精品解析：2026年5月山东省菏泽市曹县九年级中考二模考试英语试题

2026年5月毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. What a pity! B. It’s on the table. C. I have one. 2. A. I’d love to. B. I don’t know. C. Of course. 3. A. OK. Just a minute. B. Thank you. C. It’s made in China. 4. A. It’s near my home. B. That’s a building. C. I play games there. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s nice of you. C. Yes, it’s cold today. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man do? A. Call Jack later. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for the woman. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the man looking for? A. A new CD. B. An ID card. C. Some books. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What did the boy do on Saturday morning? A. He saw a film. B. He visited his uncle. C. He played football. 10. Where was the boy on Sunday? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Read a newspaper. B. Go to a summer school. C. Take exercise tomorrow. 12. What does the woman dislike about her job? A. The pay. B. The environment. C. The working hours. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How is the speaker’s town? A. New. B. Small. C. Crowded. 14. Where is the bank? A. Near the river. B. Next to the market. C. Opposite the shops. 15. What is outside the town? A. The hospital. B. The restaurant. C. The museum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A Trip to the Mountains Getting-up time 5:00 a. m. Leaving time 16 a. m. Transport By 17 Things to take Lily: 18 Sally: Water and 19 Mike: Fruits The speaker: The camera, clothes, sleeping bags and other 20 things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tech News Scientists built the hardest AI test with surprising results Date: March 13, 2026 Source: Texas A&M University AI is good at old tests, which are too easy now. So 1,000 experts made a new test called Humanity’s Last Exam with 2,500 hard questions. They removed all questions AI can answer. Even the best AI still has trouble, showing a big difference between AI and real experts. Scientists first see tiny hidden problems in computer chips Date: March 5, 2026 Source: Cornell University Researchers at Cornell University made a new way to see tiny hidden problems in computer chips for the first time. They used electron microscopy (电子显微镜) to find small problems in chips called “mouse bites”. These problems form when making chips and can stop electrons moving through narrow paths. Scientists build a “periodic table” for AI Date: March 4, 2026 Source: Emory University Multimodal AI (多模态人工智能) uses text, images and more. Choosing the right way to build it was hard. Now, physicists made a simple math rule: keep useful information while making it smaller. Their new method helps build better AI and save power. Scientists record a fast change about magnets (磁铁) in a very short time Date: March 4, 2026 Source: School of Science, The University of Tokyo Scientists found small changes in tiny particles inside a special kind of metal. This kind of metal does not act like a common magnet. They found two ways to cause these small changes: one way uses heat, and the other uses almost no heat and works better. 1. Why did experts make Humanity’s Last Exam? A. Because AI failed old tests. B. Because old tests were too easy. C. Because they wanted to test humans. 2. What does Emory University’s new method help do? A. Find problems in computer chips. B. Make tiny changes in special metal. C. Keep useful information and save power. 3. What do all the news have in common? A. They are all about AI technology. B. They are new scientific discoveries. C. They are from the same university. B That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and maths. To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house on Sundays. We began with basic maths skills. I remembered how she sat with me at the kitchen table, throwing different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, and 63 cents. It was challenging, but she made it fun. After a year and a half, I returned to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. Years later, Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke (中风) and was in hospital. Now it was my turn to help her. She lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought my action was strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her, just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and finally left hospital. One New Year, she spoke excitedly on the phone, “Thank you for everything, Michael.” I said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 4. How often did Mrs. Pillar volunteer to help the writer when he was in trouble? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a day. 5. Why did the writer ask Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital? A. To play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar. B. To make the nurse in the hospital feel strange. C. To help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him. 6. Which of the following is the correct order according to this passage? a. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. A. c — a — b — d B. b — c — a — d C. b — c — d — a 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Never Give up C. Kindness Works Wonders C ①Horses are special in Chinese culture. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty. In old times, horses were very important for travel, farming, and protecting the country. Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations. ②There are many sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way” tells us experienced people can guide us well. “A thousand-mile horse” means a very talented person. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.” This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen. In races or games, a “dark horse” is someone who wins surprisingly. ③Horses also star in art and festivals. On November 25, 2025, “Lucky Horse”, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global celebrations, was introduced. The idea comes from two famous horses in old China. The first is a bronze statue called “Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow (燕)”. It shows a horse running very fast. The second is the “Five-Flower Horse” from the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its long, flowing mane (鬃毛). ▲ It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. ④In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind. During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings like “Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!”. ⑤In a word, from ancient stories to modern life, the horse encourages us to work hard, stay true, and move forward bravely. Let’s learn from the horse — run toward our dreams with a strong heart, and keep going even when the road is long. 8. The saying “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart” is similar to “________”. A. Time will tell B. Better late than never C. Practice makes perfect 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. This design mixes these two ideas. B. People can see pictures of the horse online. C. Both of these two horses are known in Chinese history. 10. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Horses were only used for travel in old China. B. The “Lucky Horse” mascot was introduced in 2026. C. Horse culture still influences Chinese people’s life today. D Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 4,000 years ago, there was an ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches (树枝) to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were in the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pairs, which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because “pair” is a very lucky word in Chinese. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a noble baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 12. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A. valuable B. cheap C. common 13. Which of the following is considered impolite when using chopsticks? A. Using them to eat. B. Using them to point at others. C. Using them to pick up food. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A. Chopsticks are always made of wood. B. Chopsticks have no Chinese philosophy. C. Chopsticks in pairs are a symbol of best wishes. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It mainly tells us how to use chopsticks correctly. B. It mainly introduces chopsticks and their Chinese cultural meanings. C. It mainly describes why chopsticks are better than forks and knives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____16____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. ____17____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____18____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____19____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. ____20____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 ways to use it. C. However, none worked very well. D. You can also find it in other parts of the world. E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. F. People seldom use bamboo products in the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad is a creative man. He always tries to find ways to reuse old things and protect the environment. One day, he made a beautiful ____21____ for our home with old glass bottles. All my family liked it. We were all surprised at how clever he was. The story started a month ago. Our community ____22____ a waste reuse activity—people were asked to ____23____ old things from rubbish and reuse them. Our family has a lot of old glass bottles. My mom drinks milk every day, and she ____24____ many glass milk bottles every month. They were just put in the corner and wasted. That’s a pity! After thinking for a few days, my dad knew ____25____ to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paint and brushes. Then the glass bottles were ____26____ in different colors. After that, he put some small lights inside them. Finally, he ____27____ made a beautiful lamp for our living room. What a great idea! And it’s also good for the environment. From now on, my family will never throw away old glass bottles again. And all our neighbors want to learn how to make this ____28____ lamp from my dad. Last week, my dad taught some neighbors how to make the lamp. He said, “It’s everyone’s duty to ____29____ the environment. Small actions can make a big ____30____.” We all agree with him. 21. A. lamp B. chair C. desk 22. A. stopped B. started C. refused 23. A. separate B. receive C. exchange 24. A. throws B. collects C. makes 25. A. when B. why C. what 26. A. cut B. painted C. put 27. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. carefully 28. A. common B. terrible C. special 29. A. protect B. pollute C. break 30. A. problem B. difference C. mistake 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” ____31____ (become) popular online. The warm words aim to tell ____32____ (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start ____33____ (listen) to your body—remember to have ____34____ break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different ____35____ (hobby). There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel ____36____ (real) surprised at how strong you become. Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK ____37____ (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day ____38____ them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, ____39____ it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day ____40____ (mean)! You are amazing just as you are! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found the students around were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited top people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, the students around me always took a piece of cardboard (卡纸) folded in half, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. When the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find more chances. 41. How did the writer behave when he was asked questions? _____________________________________________ 42. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? _____________________________________________ 43. Who were the speakers in Mr. Black’s university? _____________________________________________ 44. 请把文中画线的句子译为汉语。 ______________________________________________ 45. Do you think it is important for students to be active in class? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 某英文报正开展以“中学生观看短视频 (short videos) 的利与弊”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文投稿参赛。 内容要点： 1. 观看短视频的好处； 2. 观看短视频的危害； 3. 谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 In recent years, plenty of short videos are springing up on the Internet. Does it do good or harm to us? I’d like to share my opinions with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月毕业班教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. What a pity! B. It’s on the table. C. I have one. 2. A. I’d love to. B. I don’t know. C. Of course. 3. A. OK. Just a minute. B. Thank you. C. It’s made in China. 4. A. It’s near my home. B. That’s a building. C. I play games there. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s nice of you. C. Yes, it’s cold today. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man do? A. Call Jack later. B. Attend a meeting. C. Wait for the woman. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the man looking for? A. A new CD. B. An ID card. C. Some books. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What did the boy do on Saturday morning? A. He saw a film. B. He visited his uncle. C. He played football. 10. Where was the boy on Sunday? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Read a newspaper. B. Go to a summer school. C. Take exercise tomorrow. 12. What does the woman dislike about her job? A. The pay. B. The environment. C. The working hours. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. How is the speaker’s town? A. New. B. Small. C. Crowded. 14. Where is the bank? A. Near the river. B. Next to the market. C. Opposite the shops. 15. What is outside the town? A. The hospital. B. The restaurant. C. The museum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A Trip to the Mountains Getting-up time 5:00 a. m. Leaving time 16 a. m. Transport By 17 Things to take Lily: 18 Sally: Water and 19 Mike: Fruits The speaker: The camera, clothes, sleeping bags and other 20 things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tech News Scientists built the hardest AI test with surprising results Date: March 13, 2026 Source: Texas A&M University AI is good at old tests, which are too easy now. So 1,000 experts made a new test called Humanity’s Last Exam with 2,500 hard questions. They removed all questions AI can answer. Even the best AI still has trouble, showing a big difference between AI and real experts. Scientists first see tiny hidden problems in computer chips Date: March 5, 2026 Source: Cornell University Researchers at Cornell University made a new way to see tiny hidden problems in computer chips for the first time. They used electron microscopy (电子显微镜) to find small problems in chips called “mouse bites”. These problems form when making chips and can stop electrons moving through narrow paths. Scientists build a “periodic table” for AI Date: March 4, 2026 Source: Emory University Multimodal AI (多模态人工智能) uses text, images and more. Choosing the right way to build it was hard. Now, physicists made a simple math rule: keep useful information while making it smaller. Their new method helps build better AI and save power. Scientists record a fast change about magnets (磁铁) in a very short time Date: March 4, 2026 Source: School of Science, The University of Tokyo Scientists found small changes in tiny particles inside a special kind of metal. This kind of metal does not act like a common magnet. They found two ways to cause these small changes: one way uses heat, and the other uses almost no heat and works better. 1. Why did experts make Humanity’s Last Exam? A. Because AI failed old tests. B. Because old tests were too easy. C. Because they wanted to test humans. 2. What does Emory University’s new method help do? A. Find problems in computer chips. B. Make tiny changes in special metal. C. Keep useful information and save power. 3. What do all the news have in common? A. They are all about AI technology. B. They are new scientific discoveries. C. They are from the same university. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻阅读，主要介绍了四项来自不同大学的最新科学研究成果，涵盖人工智能测试、计算机芯片问题、多模态人工智能、磁铁微观变化四个科学方向，展现前沿科技进展。 【1题详解】 第一则新闻指出：“AI is good at old tests, which are too easy now. So 1,000, experts made a new test called Humanity’s Last Exam”，直接说明专家制作该测试是因为旧测试如今难度太低。 【2题详解】 第三则新闻表明：“Their new method helps build better AI and save power”，同时前文提到该方法可“keep useful information”，说明埃默里大学的新方法有助于保留有用信息并节能。 【3题详解】 四则新闻均为来自不同大学的最新科学研究与技术发现，因此它们的共同点是都属于新的科学发现。 B That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and maths. To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house on Sundays. We began with basic maths skills. I remembered how she sat with me at the kitchen table, throwing different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, and 63 cents. It was challenging, but she made it fun. After a year and a half, I returned to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. Years later, Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke (中风) and was in hospital. Now it was my turn to help her. She lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought my action was strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her, just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and finally left hospital. One New Year, she spoke excitedly on the phone, “Thank you for everything, Michael.” I said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 4. How often did Mrs. Pillar volunteer to help the writer when he was in trouble? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a day. 5. Why did the writer ask Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital? A. To play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar. B. To make the nurse in the hospital feel strange. C. To help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him. 6. Which of the following is the correct order according to this passage? a. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. A. c — a — b — d B. b — c — a — d C. b — c — d — a 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Never Give up C. Kindness Works Wonders 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因摔伤头部被迫休学，老师 Pillar夫人每周日来帮助他学习，使他重返校园并取得优异成绩。多年后，Pillar夫人中风，作者用同样方法帮助她康复。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段中Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house on Sundays.可知，皮勒夫人每周日都会来帮忙，即每周一次（Once a week）。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段中Now it was my turn to help her... just as she had worked with me years before.可知，作者这样做是为了回报老师，像当年老师帮助他一样去帮助老师。故选C。 【6题详解】 根据文章脉络梳理：首先作者摔伤头部被迫离校（b）；接着在老师帮助下重返校园（c）；多年后老师中风住院（d）；最后在作者帮助下老师康复（a）。正确顺序为 b—c—d—a。故选C。 【7题详解】 文章讲述了师生之间互助互爱的故事，老师的善意帮助作者康复，作者的善意也帮助老师创造奇迹。C选项Kindness Makes Wonders（善良创造奇迹）最能升华文章主旨。故选C。 C ①Horses are special in Chinese culture. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty. In old times, horses were very important for travel, farming, and protecting the country. Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations. ②There are many sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way” tells us experienced people can guide us well. “A thousand-mile horse” means a very talented person. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.” This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen. In races or games, a “dark horse” is someone who wins surprisingly. ③Horses also star in art and festivals. On November 25, 2025, “Lucky Horse”, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global celebrations, was introduced. The idea comes from two famous horses in old China. The first is a bronze statue called “Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow (燕)”. It shows a horse running very fast. The second is the “Five-Flower Horse” from the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its long, flowing mane (鬃毛). ▲ It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. ④In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind. During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings like “Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!”. ⑤In a word, from ancient stories to modern life, the horse encourages us to work hard, stay true, and move forward bravely. Let’s learn from the horse — run toward our dreams with a strong heart, and keep going even when the road is long. 8. The saying “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart” is similar to “________”. A. Time will tell B. Better late than never C. Practice makes perfect 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. This design mixes these two ideas. B. People can see pictures of the horse online. C. Both of these two horses are known in Chinese history. 10. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Horses were only used for travel in old China. B. The “Lucky Horse” mascot was introduced in 2026. C. Horse culture still influences Chinese people’s life today. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的特殊象征意义，从俗语、艺术和节日、生肖习俗等方面阐述了马文化从古至今对中国人的影响，传递了积极进取的精神。 【8题详解】 原文“‘A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.’ This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen.”，可知这句话想告诉我们真正的品格需要时间来检验，与A项 “时间会证明一切”的含义完全一致。 【9题详解】 前文介绍了吉祥物的两个灵感来源，后文“It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse.”提到它兼具两匹马的特点，因此横线处需要一句承上启下的过渡句，A项“这个设计融合了这两种理念”完美衔接上下文。 【10题详解】 分析原文结构为①段：总述马在中国文化中的特殊地位与象征意义；②③④段：分述马文化在俗语、艺术节日、生肖习俗三个方面的体现；⑤段：总结全文，升华主题，传递马文化的精神内涵。 因此文章是总分总结构，对应B项的结构图。 【11题详解】 原文“Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations.”提到即使在今天，它们依然通过语言、艺术和庆典激励着我们；根据“During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings”可知人们在马年贴剪纸、说祝福语，说明马文化至今仍影响着中国人的生活。 D Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 4,000 years ago, there was an ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches (树枝) to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were in the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pairs, which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because “pair” is a very lucky word in Chinese. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a noble baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 12. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A. valuable B. cheap C. common 13. Which of the following is considered impolite when using chopsticks? A. Using them to eat. B. Using them to point at others. C. Using them to pick up food. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about chopsticks? A. Chopsticks are always made of wood. B. Chopsticks have no Chinese philosophy. C. Chopsticks in pairs are a symbol of best wishes. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It mainly tells us how to use chopsticks correctly. B. It mainly introduces chopsticks and their Chinese cultural meanings. C. It mainly describes why chopsticks are better than forks and knives. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源发展、尺寸材质、蕴含的中国哲学文化以及使用筷子的礼仪，说明了筷子是中国饮食文化的象征，承载着丰富的中华文化。 【12题详解】 第三段“In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade…”提到古代富人会用银、金、玉制作筷子，这类材料都属于昂贵且有价值的材料，由此推测precious意为“珍贵的”，与A选项valuable“贵重的、有价值的”含义一致。 【13题详解】 第五段“Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.”明确说明用筷子指着别人、把筷子直接插在米饭中都属于不礼貌的行为。 【14题详解】 原文第三段“the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials.”提到古代富人用金银玉，现在用多种材料，A选项“筷子总是木制的”描述错误；原文第四段开头“there is some Chinese philosophy in them.”明确说筷子蕴含中国哲学，B选项“筷子没有蕴含中国哲学”描述错误；原文第四段“They are always used in pairs, which is full of Chinese best wishes.”明确说明筷子总是成对使用，充满了中国人的美好祝愿。C选项“成对的筷子是美好祝愿的象征”与原文表述一致。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既介绍了筷子的基础信息，也重点讲解了筷子承载的中国文化内涵。A选项只涵盖筷子使用礼仪部分，内容片面；C选项文中并未对比筷子和刀叉的优劣，属于无中生有；B选项符合全文核心主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____16____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. ____17____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. ____18____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. ____19____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. ____20____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1,000 ways to use it. C. However, none worked very well. D. You can also find it in other parts of the world. E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. F. People seldom use bamboo products in the world. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的多种用途、生长速度、分布区域以及其在历史上的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”，说明竹子有很多用途。选项B“There are over 1,000 ways to use it.”能够承接上文，总述竹子用途广泛，引出后文的具体例子。 【17题详解】 第二段后文提到“Some bamboo grows so quickly...”，说明竹子生长迅速。选项E“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”能够承接上文，引出竹子生长速度快的特点。 【18题详解】 第二段前文提到“It usually grows in tropical areas.”，后文提到“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”，说明竹子也生长在其他地区。选项D“You can also find it in other parts of the world.”能够承接上文，引出竹子分布广泛的说明。 【19题详解】 第三段前文提到“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge...almost 1,000 years ago.”，后文提到“Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today...”，说明这座桥至今仍存在。选项A“You can still visit it today.”能够承接上文，说明这座古桥保存至今。 【20题详解】 第四段前文提到“He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials.”，后文提到“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up...”，说明之前的尝试都不理想。选项C“However, none worked very well.”能够承接上文，说明爱迪生多次尝试失败，引出后文竹子成功的例子。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad is a creative man. He always tries to find ways to reuse old things and protect the environment. One day, he made a beautiful ____21____ for our home with old glass bottles. All my family liked it. We were all surprised at how clever he was. The story started a month ago. Our community ____22____ a waste reuse activity—people were asked to ____23____ old things from rubbish and reuse them. Our family has a lot of old glass bottles. My mom drinks milk every day, and she ____24____ many glass milk bottles every month. They were just put in the corner and wasted. That’s a pity! After thinking for a few days, my dad knew ____25____ to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paint and brushes. Then the glass bottles were ____26____ in different colors. After that, he put some small lights inside them. Finally, he ____27____ made a beautiful lamp for our living room. What a great idea! And it’s also good for the environment. From now on, my family will never throw away old glass bottles again. And all our neighbors want to learn how to make this ____28____ lamp from my dad. Last week, my dad taught some neighbors how to make the lamp. He said, “It’s everyone’s duty to ____29____ the environment. Small actions can make a big ____30____.” We all agree with him. 21. A. lamp B. chair C. desk 22. A. stopped B. started C. refused 23. A. separate B. receive C. exchange 24. A. throws B. collects C. makes 25. A. when B. why C. what 26. A. cut B. painted C. put 27. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. carefully 28. A. common B. terrible C. special 29. A. protect B. pollute C. break 30. A. problem B. difference C. mistake 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者富有创造力的父亲响应社区号召，利用废旧玻璃牛奶瓶通过精巧构思制作出精美台灯的故事，旨在宣传环保理念并强调“微小行动产生巨大影响”。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，他用旧玻璃瓶为我们家做了一盏漂亮的台灯。 下文多次提到“lamp”“put some small lights inside them”表明，爸爸做的是台灯，lamp“台灯”符合语境，chair“椅子”和desk“桌子”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们社区发起了一项废物再利用活动。 下文“people were asked to...old things from rubbish”表明，社区是“发起”了这项活动，started“发起、开始”符合语境，stopped“停止”和refused“拒绝”语义相反。 【23题详解】 句意：人们被要求从垃圾中分拣出旧物并加以再利用。 “old things from rubbish”表明，需要从垃圾中把旧物“分拣”出来，separate“分离、分拣”符合语境，receive“接收”和exchange“交换”语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：她每个月收集了很多玻璃奶瓶。 上文“My mom drinks milk every day”表明，妈妈每天喝牛奶，会“收集”很多玻璃瓶，collects“收集”符合语境，throws“扔”和makes“制作”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：经过几天的思考，爸爸知道了怎么处理这些玻璃瓶。 “knew...to do with these glass bottles”为固定搭配“know what to do with sth.”（知道如何处理某物），what符合语境，when“何时”和why“为什么”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：然后玻璃瓶被涂上了不同的颜色。 上文“He took out some paint and brushes”表明，拿出颜料和刷子是为了“涂色”，painted“涂漆、涂色”符合语境，cut“切割”和put“放置”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，他精心制作了一盏漂亮的台灯放在客厅里。 全文强调爸爸做事认真且有创意，carefully“精心地”符合语境，carelessly“粗心地”与文意相反，suddenly“突然地”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：所有邻居都想跟爸爸学做这种特别的台灯。 全文强调这盏台灯是用旧玻璃瓶创意制作的，与众不同，special“特别的”符合语境，common“普通的”和terrible“糟糕的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。 上文多次提到“protect the environment”，此处为原词复现，protect“保护”符合语境，pollute“污染”和break“破坏”与文意相反。 【30题详解】 句意：小行动也能带来大改变。 “Small actions can make a big difference”为固定表达，意为“小行动带来大改变”，difference“改变、影响”符合语境，problem“问题”和mistake“错误”不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” ____31____ (become) popular online. The warm words aim to tell ____32____ (we) to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends. First, start ____33____ (listen) to your body—remember to have ____34____ break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg. Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different ____35____ (hobby). There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel ____36____ (real) surprised at how strong you become. Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK ____37____ (walk) away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day ____38____ them. Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, ____39____ it is important to slow down. Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day ____40____ (mean)! You are amazing just as you are! 【答案】31. has become 32. us 33. to listen##listening 34. a 35. hobbies 36. really 37. to walk 38. with 39. so 40. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文借助网络热词呼吁人们关爱自己，并给出倾听身体、接纳自我等爱自己的具体做法。 【31题详解】 句意：近来，一句有趣的话“爱自己，老铁！”在网上流行起来。根据“these days”可知，此处表示近期的状态，句子要用现在完成时，主语“an interesting saying”是单数，所以用has加动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填has become。 【32题详解】 句意：这些温暖的话语旨在告诉我们要爱自己。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，开始倾听你的身体。“start”后既可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing，都表示“开始做某事”，listen的动名词形式是listening，故填to listen/listening。 【34题详解】 句意：当你疲惫时，记得休息一会儿或者睡一觉。“have a break”表示“休息一下”，是固定搭配，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。“different”后接可数名词复数，hobby是可数名词，其复数形式是hobbies，故填hobbies。 【36题详解】 句意：你会真切地惊讶于自己变得如此强大。“surprised”是形容词，需要副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：远离那些从不顾及你感受的不友善之人，这是完全可以的。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故填to walk。 【38题详解】 句意：帮忙做饭，或是和他们分享你一天的生活。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：生活可能忙碌喧嚣，所以慢下来很重要。根据“Life can be busy and noisy...it is important to slow down.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需要用连词so表示“所以”，故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：相信自己，努力让每一天都充满意义。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，故填meaningful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found the students around were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited top people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, the students around me always took a piece of cardboard (卡纸) folded in half, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. When the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find more chances. 41. How did the writer behave when he was asked questions? _____________________________________________ 42. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? _____________________________________________ 43. Who were the speakers in Mr. Black’s university? _____________________________________________ 44. 请把文中画线的句子译为汉语。 ______________________________________________ 45. Do you think it is important for students to be active in class? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He always lowered his head. 42. He wanted them to be active. 43. Top people. 44. 当你的回答令他惊讶时，这意味着他可能会给你更多的机会。 45. Yes, because we can find more chances. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经害怕在课堂上回答问题，后来通过布莱克先生讲的一个关于大学演讲的故事，明白了要主动展示自己才能抓住机会的道理。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”，可知作者被提问时的表现是低下头。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Mr. Black wanted us to be active in class.”可知，布莱克先生希望学生在课堂上活跃。此题可直接从原文中提取。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“the university often invited top people to make speeches”可知，演讲者是顶尖人物。 【44题详解】 此题为翻译句子题，对照原文可直接翻译成：当你的回答令他惊讶时，这意味着他可能会给你更多的机会。 【45题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据文章第 5 段“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find more chances.”可知，学生在课堂上活跃很重要，因为能找到更多机会。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 某英文报正开展以“中学生观看短视频 (short videos) 的利与弊”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文投稿参赛。 内容要点： 1. 观看短视频的好处； 2. 观看短视频的危害； 3. 谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 In recent years, plenty of short videos are springing up on the Internet. Does it do good or harm to us? I’d like to share my opinions with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In recent years, plenty of short videos are springing up on the Internet. Does it do good or harm to us? I’d like to share my opinions with you. On the positive side, short videos can be both entertaining and educational. They help us relax after a busy day and offer quick access to knowledge, such as English tips or scientific facts. However, there are also serious disadvantages. Spending too much time on them can distract us from our studies and harm our eyesight. Worse still, some videos contain inappropriate content that may mislead teenagers. In my view, short videos are a double-edged sword. We should use them wisely—set a time limit and choose meaningful content. Only in this way can we enjoy their benefits without falling into their traps. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好处、危害、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/us) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：观看短视频的好处；观看短视频的危害 结尾段：谈谈你的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好处 概括：both entertaining and educational/useful/helpful/interesting等 放松：help us relax after a busy day/reduce stress/kill time/cheer us up等 学习：offer quick access to knowledge, such as English tips or scientific facts/learn new skills/get useful information/discover the world等 要点二：危害 分心：distract us from our studies/affect grades/waste time/lose focus等 伤眼：harm our eyesight/cause short-sightedness/eye strain等 不良内容：inappropriate content that may mislead teenagers/bad examples/violent or vulgar videos/wrong values等 要点三：你的看法 比喻：a double-edged sword/has two sides/not all good or bad等 建议：use them wisely—set a time limit and choose meaningful content/watch in spare time/pick educational videos/avoid useless ones等 结论：enjoy their benefits without falling into their traps/have fun but stay safe/get advantages and avoid problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $