精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：5月15日9:00——11:00】 2026年初2028届初一下期半期考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hold on, please. B. Sounds great! C. I think so. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. Thank you! B. See you then! C. Not at all. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I like it. 5. A. He plays basketball. B. He is doing exercise. C. He is at home. 6. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’enədʒi/ B. /ɪn’dʒɔɪ/ C. /’eksəsaɪz/ 8. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. 10. A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Sandwiches. 11. A. Watching TV. B. Playing badminton. C. Having dinner. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the jump rope match for? A. To make students have fun. B. To help the poor children. C. To make students keep fit. 14. How does Mia prepare for the rope match? A. She asks Tony for help. B. She practices every day. C. She talks with her teacher. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When will they meet at Nanshan Park? A. At 8 a. m this Saturday. B. At 9 a. m this Sunday. C. At 8 a. m this Sunday. 16. What will they do for lunch? A. They will buy some food in the park. B. They will eat at the park’s restaurant. C. They will bring some snacks to the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is Binbin playing badminton? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 18. What is Binbin’s mom doing? A. Cooking for breakfast. B. Cooking for lunch. C. Cooking for dinner. 19. Why do Lucy’s family buy those vegetables for her grandpa? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are healthy for her grandpa. C. Because they are her grandpa’s favorite food. 20. What/ do Binbin and Lucy think of their weekend? A. Busy. B. Healthy. C. Meaningful. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21. ________ ________ keep fit to play outside swimming 22. ________ playing basketball walking to eat healthy food and keep 23. ________ meals give us energy and help us feel good help our bodies stay healthy to 24. ________ ________ go to bed early Ⅱ．语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分发音不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. trick B. mine C. chip D. kick 2. A. skate B. salad C. fat D. cabbage 3. A. porridge B. soft C. drop D. hope 4. A. leave B. health C. team D. bean 5. A. body B. sleepy C. try D. thirsty 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 mine中划线部分发双元音/aɪ/，其他划线部分发短元音/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 skate中划线部分发双元音/eɪ/，其他划线部分发短元音/æ/。 【3题详解】 hope中划线部分发双元音/əʊ/，其他划线部分发短元音/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 health中划线部分发短元音/e/，其他划线部分发长元音/iː/。 【5题详解】 try中划线部分发双元音/aɪ/，其他划线部分发短元音/ɪ/。 III．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese students usually have summer and winter holidays to relax themselves. Now, following a government (政府) plan in March, many schools add a spring holiday for ____6____ to enjoy the free time. How to make good use of it? Let’s see what the two students do on the holiday. I really enjoy ____7____ mountains during the spring holiday. The beautiful sights on the way make me feel ____8____ and energetic. I think the lessons I learn from nature are just as important as those from the classroom. However, doing outdoor activities ____9____ sometimes very dangerous. We should prepare well ____10____ we do it. For me, I’d like to stay in the kitchen to cook some delicious spring food for my family. Some vegetables like spring bamboo shoots (春笋) and beans ____11____ good in this season. When I see the smile of my family, my heart is full ____12____ happiness. Also, focusing on cooking can help ____13____ reduce the pressure (减少压力) of learning. I really love it! The spring holiday is ____14____ great time to enjoy the beautiful season with family. However, some parents are ____15____ busy to spend time with their kids, so some students may end up playing on the phone all the time. To make it work well, the government, schools and parents need to work together. 6. A. student B. students C. students’ 7. A. to climb B. climbing C. climbs 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 9. A. are B. am C. is 10. A. after B. before C. and 11. A. taste B. tastes C. to taste 12. A. with B. in C. of 13. A. I B. my C. me 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. so B. very C. too 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了中国学校增加春假后，两名学生不同的度假方式，并指出春假是陪伴家人的好时光，需要各方共同努力让其发挥好作用。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，根据政府3月的一项计划，许多学校增设春假，供学生享受自由时光。 介词for后接名词，表示对象，此处指“学生”这一群体，需用复数形式students。student为单数，students’为名词所有格，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在春假期间爬山。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词形式。climb的动名词形式为climbing。to climb为动词不定式，climbs为第三人称单数形式，均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：路上美丽的景色让我感到放松且充满活力。 feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人（me），需用-ed形式的形容词。relaxed意为“感到放松的”，符合语境；relax为动词，relaxing为修饰事物的形容词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，有时做户外活动非常危险。 动名词短语doing outdoor activities作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式is。are用于复数主语，am的主语为I，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在做户外活动前应该做好准备。 根据常识，进行户外活动前需提前准备，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境；after意为“在……之后”，and意为“和”，均不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：一些蔬菜，比如春笋和豆子，在这个季节尝起来味道很好。 主语Some vegetables为复数，谓语动词需用原形。taste为动词原形，符合语法；tastes为第三人称单数形式，to taste为动词不定式，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当我看到家人的笑容时，我的心里充满了幸福。 固定搭配be full of 意为“充满……”，为固定短语。with和in均无法构成该搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，专注于烹饪可以帮助我减少学习的压力。 动词help后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词，均不符合；me为宾格，符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：春假是和家人一起享受美好季节的好时光。 此处表示“一段美好的时光”，time表示“一段时间”时为可数名词，需用不定冠词；great以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长太忙了，没有时间陪孩子，所以有些学生可能会一直玩手机。 固定搭配too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”，符合语境；so常与that连用，very无法构成该结构，均不符合。 IV．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is a beautiful garden with twelve peach trees. Flowers bloom (开花) on the soft grass. Every afternoon, children come to play here. They run, dance and hear birds singing. What ____16____ days they have! ____17____, a giant (巨人) comes back. He talks loudly to the children, “What are you doing here? This is my garden!” The children get ____18____ and run away. Then he builds a high wall around the garden and ____19____ a sign that says “Keep out”. With no children there, the garden stays in ____20____ all year round. Snow covers (覆盖) the grass. The giant feels sad but never understands ____21____ spring never comes. One day, the giant sees the children jump over the wall into the garden. They run happily in the garden again. To the giant’s surprise, everywhere they go, flowers bloom again. When the giant sees a little boy who cannot climb a tree and cries sadly, his heart melts (融化). He holds the boy up ____22____. Suddenly, the tree blooms. The giant finally knows the reason. He breaks down the wall and says, “It is ____23____ garden now, little children.” From then on, the giant opens the garden to all the children. Birds sing, flowers bloom, ____24____ the garden is filled with laughter and happiness all year round. The giant learns a very important lesson: Love and kindness make the world warm and beautiful. When we ____25____ happiness with others, we get more happiness in return. 16. A. awful B. happy C. quiet D. difficult 17. A. First B. Usually C. However D. Also 18. A. scared B. relaxed C. tired D. interested 19. A. puts on B. puts back C. puts in D. puts up 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. what B. why C. when D. how 22. A. early B. hardly C. loudly D. softly 23. A. my B. his C. your D. their 24. A. and B. but C. because D. if 25. A. play B. share C. fight D. talk 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述巨人从自私到分享的故事。起初他赶走孩子，花园陷入寒冬；后来他学会关爱，花园重现生机，明白了分享带来快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：他们度过了多么快乐的日子啊！ 上文“children come to play here. They run, dance and hear birds singing”表明，孩子们在花园里尽情玩耍，日子是快乐的，happy“快乐的”符合语境，awful“糟糕的”、quiet“安静的”和difficult“困难的”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，一个巨人回来了。 上文描述孩子们快乐玩耍的场景，下文“a giant comes back”却转折到巨人赶走孩子，前后形成对比，However“然而”符合语境，First“首先”、Usually“通常”和Also“也”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们变得害怕并跑走了。 上文巨人“talks loudly”大声呵斥孩子，孩子们自然会感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合语境，relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲倦的”和interested“感兴趣的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他在花园周围建了一堵高墙，并竖起了一块写着“禁止入内”的牌子。 “a sign that says ‘Keep out’”表明，应是竖起一块牌子，puts up“张贴、竖立”符合语境，puts on“穿上”、puts back“放回”和puts in“放入”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：没有孩子在那里，花园一年到头都停留在冬天。 下文“Snow covers the grass”表明，花园被雪覆盖，应是冬天，winter“冬天”符合语境，spring“春天”、summer“夏天”和autumn“秋天”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：巨人感到悲伤，但始终不明白为什么春天从不来。 上文“spring never comes”表明，巨人不理解的是原因，why“为什么”符合语境，what“什么”、when“何时”和how“如何”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他温柔地把男孩举了起来。 上文“his heart melts”表明，巨人内心被融化，动作应是温柔的，softly“温柔地”符合语境，early“早地”、hardly“几乎不”和loudly“大声地”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：现在这是你们的花园了，小朋友们。 巨人对孩子们说话，应说“你们的花园”，your“你们的”符合语境，my“我的”、his“他的”和their“他们的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：鸟儿歌唱，鲜花盛开，花园里一年四季都充满了欢笑和幸福。 此处“Birds sing, flowers bloom”与“the garden is filled with laughter”是并列关系，and“和”符合语境，but“但是”表转折、because“因为”表原因、if“如果”表条件均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们与他人分享快乐时，我们会得到更多的快乐作为回报。 上文“Love and kindness make the world warm and beautiful”表明，主题是分享与爱，share“分享”符合语境，play“玩耍”、fight“打架”和talk“谈论”不符。 V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Here are some useful cooking words. They are easy to learn and helpful in our daily life. ·chop: Cut food into small pieces (块) with a knife. ·sprinkle: Put a little salt or sugar on food. ·boil: Cook food in hot water. ·peel: Take off the skin of fruit or vegetables, such as apples and potatoes. ·spread: Put soft food like butter on bread. ·taste: Try food to check its taste. ·fry: Cook food with oil in a pan. ·pour: Put liquid from a bottle or bowl into a pot or pan. ·bake: Cook food like cakes and bread in an oven. These words are common when we cook at home. Learning them can help you make easy food by yourself. 26. If you want to cut onions into small pieces, you need to ________. A. chop them B. bake them C. boil them D. pour them 27. Which of the following is “liquid”? A. Ice. B. Gold. C. Air. D. Water. 28. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a science report. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些处理和烹饪食物时常用的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“chop: Cut food into small pieces with a knife.”可知，chop是切、砍，所以要把洋葱分成小片，要用切的方法。 【27题详解】 根据“pour: Put liquid from a bottle or bowl into a pot or pan.”可知，pour倒（水、饮料等），是把液体从瓶子里或碗里倒入锅里。故可推断liquid是液体，water水是液体，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 根据开头“Here are some useful cooking words.”和结尾“Learning them can help you make easy food by yourself.”可知，文章是介绍烹饪的方法，故可以在烹饪杂志上看到本文。 B In ancient (古代的) China, people have many different names. Each name has its own use. Let’s learn about them! First, there is ming. The Chinese Character “名” shows a mouth “口” calling out in the evening “夕”. It means “calling your name at night so others know who you are”. It is a person’s birth name. Only family members and elders use this name at home. People usually write their ming on their poems and articles. It is the formal (正式的) name for people to sign their works. Interestingly, these names are often simple or even ugly, because people believe beautiful names can bring them bad luck. Next is xunming/xueming. It is the school name. When a child goes to school, he or she gets this name. Teachers and classmates use it at school. Then comes zi. It is the respect name. Girls get zi at 15, and boys get zi at 20. Friends use zi to show respect. In ancient China, calling someone’s ming is impolite, while using zi is polite. Usually, zi has a similar meaning to ming. For example, Zhuge Liang’s zi is Kongming. Both “liang” and “ming” mean “bright”. Another example is Zhang Fei. His zi is “Yide”. Both “Fei” and “Yi” mean “flying”. Finally, there is hao. It is like an ancient Chinese nickname (绰号). People choose hao by themselves. ▲ The famous writer Ouyang Xiu. He has a special hao “Zuiweng” because he loves mountains, rivers and wine (酒) and enjoys the beauty of nature. It’s poetic (诗意的). Another example is about the poet Tao Yuanming. He calls himself “Wuliu Xiansheng”, or “Mr. Five Willows”, because there are five willow trees (柳树) near his home. These different names show the great culture of ancient China. 29. When the poet Li Bai writes a new poem, what does he usually write on the paper? A. Ming. B. Zi. C. Hao. D. Xunming/Xueming. 30. The famous ancient poet Qu Yuan has the zi “yuan”, which of the following may be his ming? A. Yun. B. Ping. C. Shan. D. Shui. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It can be lucky or exciting. B. It can be beautiful or funny. C. It can be simple or common. D. It can be kind or meaningful. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Beautiful names can bring good luck to children in ancient China. B. “Mr. Five Willows” is the poet Tao Yuanming’s zi. C. People get their “xunming/xueming” when they start school. D. The elders give “hao” to the person to show respect. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人不同名字（名、字、号、学名）的含义、用途及相关示例，展现了古代中国伟大的文化。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“People usually write their ming on their poems and articles. It is the formal (正式的) name for people to sign their works.”可知，人们通常在诗和文章上写自己的“名”，这是人们在作品上签名的正式名字。所以诗人李白写一首新诗时，通常在纸上写“名”。 【30题详解】 第六段提到“zi has a similar meaning to ming”，即“字”和“名”意思相近。屈原的“字”是“原”，“平”有“平坦、广平”等意思，与“原（平原）”意思有相近之处。 【31题详解】 文中提到“hao”是人们自己选取的，像欧阳修的“醉翁”以及陶渊明的“五柳先生”，这些“hao”都很有诗意、很美妙或者很有趣，B选项“它可以是美妙的或有趣的”符合对“hao”的描述。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“Next is xunming/xueming. It is the school name. When a child goes to school, he or she gets this name.”可知人们开始上学时获得“学名”。 C Walking in the forest, three friends and Toto think about the things they want to get. Lost in these thoughts (思绪), they do not notice a large animal watching them nearby. Suddenly, a very big lion comes running at them from the trees. He hits (攻击) the Scarecrow (稻草人) and the Tin Man (铁皮人), and they fall to the ground. Then Toto runs up to the Lion and starts to bark (吠叫). The Lion is going to hit him too, but Dorothy comes between him and the dog, and says, “You, a big animal, are going to hit this little dog? You are a coward (懦夫)!” The Lion’s face suddenly looks sad. “Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. I’m a coward,” he says. “And look at what you do to the Scarecrow!” says Dorothy. “The straw (干草) from his body is all over the ground!” “I’m so sorry, Scarecrow,” says the Lion. “I see you all walking there, and you look so scary that I have to try to make you run away. Usually, when people and animals see me, they run; but you do not.” “Why are you scared of us?” asks Dorothy. “You’re a lion! Lions are the kings of the forests.” “Yes, yes. I know I should not be scared, but I can’t help it. I am always like this.” “Well,” says the Tin Man, “maybe if you come with us, you can get courage (勇气).” “Why do you say that?” asks the Lion. “I have no heart,” answers the Tin Man, “He has no brain (大脑); and she and the little dog want to go home, very far away. We are all going to see the Wizard of Oz, in Emerald City, to see if he can give us these things. Why don’t you come with us, and ask him for courage?” “But I am scared to go!” says the Lion. “Everything will be fine,” says the Scarecrow, “There’s nothing to be scared of when we are all together.” “Yes, you’re right. I’ll go, then!” says the Lion happily. So they all keep going along the yellow-brick road. — Adapted from the Wizard of Oz 33. Why does Dorothy say “You are a coward!” to the Lion? A. Because the Lion runs away when people see him. B. Because the Lion is not the king of the forest now. C. Because the Lion is big but wants to hit a little dog. D. Because the Lion has no courage to hit Dorothy. 34. Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage? A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 35. How do the Lion’s feelings change in the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. According to the passage, what will happen next? A. They find a new home for the Lion in the Emerald City. B. They go to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard for help. C. The Tin Man gets a heart and the Scarecrow gets a brain. D. They meet some danger on the way to Dorothy’s home. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《绿野仙踪》的节选片段，讲述了多萝西一行人在森林中遇到胆小的狮子，并邀请他一同前往翡翠城寻找勇气的故事。 【33题详解】 第2段提到“Then Toto runs up to the Lion and starts to bark. The Lion is going to hit him too, but Dorothy comes between him and the dog, and says, ‘You, a big animal, are going to hit this little dog? You are a coward!’”，多萝西认为狮子体型庞大却要攻击小狗Toto，因此斥责他是懦夫。 【34题详解】 第1段：“Walking in the forest, three friends and Toto think about the things they want to get.”，故事开篇，多萝西、稻草人、铁皮人和托托在森林里行走，这是事件的起点，对应图b（一行人在森林中行走）；第2段：“Suddenly, a very big lion comes running at them from the trees. He hits the Scarecrow and the Tin Man, and they fall to the ground.”，狮子突然冲出袭击，撞倒了稻草人和铁皮人，冲突发生，对应图a（狮子撞倒稻草人和铁皮人）；第4~6段：“‘Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. I’m a coward,’ he says.”“‘I’m so sorry, Scarecrow,’ says the Lion.”，多萝西斥责狮子后，狮子承认自己是懦夫并向大家道歉，冲突缓和，对应图d（狮子向多萝西道歉，承认自己是懦夫）；最后一段：“So they all keep going along the yellow-brick road.”，狮子决定加入队伍，一行人继续沿黄砖路前行，故事走向新的阶段，对应图c（狮子加入队伍，一行人继续前行）。 【35题详解】 第2段：“Suddenly, a very big lion comes running at them from the trees. He hits the Scarecrow and the Tin Man...”狮子一开始冲出来袭击，表现得凶狠、吓人，结合第6段“I see you all walking there, and you look so scary that I have to try to make you run away. ”，说明狮子一开始是因为害怕，摆出凶猛的姿态，目的是吓退一行人，对应图里害怕的狮子。第3~4段：“The Lion’s face suddenly looks sad. ‘Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. I’m a coward,’ he says.”被多萝西骂懦夫后，狮子变得难过、愧疚，对应图里垂头丧气、表情悲伤的狮子。倒数第2段“‘Yes, you’re right. I’ll go, then!’ says the Lion happily.”决定和大家一起去寻找勇气后，狮子变得开心、释然，对应图里面带笑容、轻松愉快的狮子。对应选项A的表情变化顺序。 【36题详解】 第11段提到“We are all going to see the Wizard of Oz, in Emerald City, to see if he can give us these things. Why don’t you come with us, and ask him for courage?”，以及最后一段“So they all keep going along the yellow-brick road.”，说明接下来他们会继续沿着黄砖路前往翡翠城，向奥兹巫师寻求帮助。 D ①Do you know the “Becoming Chinese” trend (趋势) on the Internet? What do you think of living like someone from another culture? ②Many people around the world are becoming interested in Chinese ways of life. They are now happily doing things like wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) at home, drinking hot water, doing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and taking care of their health. ③“Becoming Chinese” doesn’t mean being Chinese. It means they want to feel what life is like in China. This trend starts at the New Year, a time when people usually want to make themselves better. It comes from old Chinese ideas, like “preventing (预防) illness before it starts”. Simple health advice on the Internet, like not walking on cold floors with bare feet (光脚) and always carrying a cup for hot water, helps them feel less stressed and tired from the busy modern world. ④This trend shows that people from foreign (国外的) countries are changing their minds. From watchers to doers, they are not just watching Chinese culture from far away; they want to join in and be a part of it. They want to try Chinese life to make themselves feel better. ⑤It also shows what people like about a culture is changing. It is moving from big, showy symbols to the small things of everyday life. When others see and like Chinese people’s daily life, the idea of “being Chinese” becomes more than just copying (模仿) clothes or words. It becomes a shared (共有的) feeling around the world. ⑥How about the next big thing about China that the world loves? It may be in the small, shared moments of daily life. As more people are getting interested in Chinese culture, real-life cultural sharing shows great power (力量). The real “cultural soft power” isn’t about telling people to like it, but naturally attracting (吸引) them. 37. The writer starts the passage by ________ A. listing numbers B. giving an example C. asking questions D. telling a story 38. Which of the following DOESN’T show the “Becoming Chinese” trend in the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can be an example of the underlined sentence in Para.5? A. People around the world think of the Great Wall as a symbol of China. B. Foreigners like watching Chinese dragon dances on Chinese festivals. C. In some foreign movies, women would like to wear Chinese qipao. D. Many foreigners begin to cook dumplings and Chinese soup at home. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Culture: The Real Soft Power B. Different Cultures: Different Feelings C. Becoming Chinese: A New Online Trend D. Keeping Fit: Chinese People Know Best 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络上兴起的“Becoming Chinese”趋势，分析了其内涵、表现及背后的文化意义。 【37题详解】 第一段作者以两个问句“Do you know the ‘Becoming Chinese’ trend on the Internet? What do you think of living like someone from another culture?”开篇，引出话题。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Becoming Chinese”的具体表现：wearing soft slippers at home（穿拖鞋）、drinking hot water（喝热水）、doing Ba Duan Jin exercises（练八段锦）。B（喝热水）、C（练八段锦）、D（穿拖鞋）均符合趋势；A（与天坛合影）属于观光打卡，不属于文中描述的日常生活方式。 【39题详解】 第五段划线句“It is moving from big, showy symbols to the small things of everyday life.”意为“文化喜爱从宏大、显眼的符号转向日常生活的小事”。A（长城）、B（舞龙）、C（旗袍）都属于宏大显眼的文化符号；D（在家包饺子、做中式汤）属于日常小事，符合划线句含义。 【40题详解】 文章围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一网络新趋势展开，介绍其表现、内涵与文化意义，因此“Becoming Chinese: A New Online Trend”最适合作为标题。 Ⅵ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Reporter: Today I am at the gym to talk with Belly. She tries to get a place at the Olympics. ____41____ Belly: You’re welcome. Reporter: ____42____ What do you usually have for breakfast? Belly: ____43____—all to help me get ready for the day. Reporter: ____44____ Belly: I run, jump, go cycling, and do a lot of special exercises to build my fitness. I hope I can lift the heaviest weights. After gym, I go home and have a rest. Reporter: ____45____ Belly: Yes, they are. But I want to win gold for China, so I am happy to give up my free time to become better. A. It sounds like your days are very busy. B. So, tell me about your life. C. What would you like to do after exercise? D. What kind of exercise do you do at the gym? E. I have lots of eggs, meat, and vegetables. F. How long do you exercise every day? G. Thanks for talking with me, Belly. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者在健身房对备战奥运会的运动员Belly进行采访，围绕她的饮食、训练日常和参赛目标展开对话。 【41题详解】 对话结尾Belly回应“You’re welcome”，对应上文的感谢表达，G项“Thanks for talking with me, Belly.”是礼貌的采访开场致谢，与下文回应完美衔接。 【42题详解】 记者致谢后，需自然过渡到具体采访问题，引出对Belly日常的提问，B项“So, tell me about your life.”起到开启话题、衔接后续早餐问题的过渡作用。新增小题 【43题详解】 记者询问早餐吃什么，Belly的回答需直接回应饮食内容，E项“I have lots of eggs, meat, and vegetables.”明确说明早餐食物，与下文“all to help me get ready for the day”形成完整表达。 【44题详解】 Belly接下来详细介绍了跑步、跳跃、骑行等健身房训练内容，上文记者需提出对应的训练类问题，D项“What kind of exercise do you do at the gym?”精准匹配下文的训练场景描述。 【45题详解】 Belly说完忙碌的训练日常后，下文回应“Yes, they are.”，以及后文提到“放弃空闲时间”，可知此处谈论的是日子很忙碌。A项“It sounds like your days are very busy.”概括了Belly的训练状态，与答语逻辑一致。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VII．任务型阅读（70-71小题，每小题2分；72-73题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Tom, In your letter, you say you want a pet, but your parents always say no. I know how you feel. But getting a pet is a big decision (决定) for parents. They often worry (担心) about cleaning, money and time. You also say you feel very sad because all your good friends have pets, and you just want a little friend to play with. I can give you some advice to help you make them say yes. You can learn everything about the pet you want. Read books or look it up online. You can also ask your friends who have pets for advice. Knowing a lot about the pet will help you talk to your parents well. Also, show your parents you are responsible (负责的). Do your homework and housework without being asked. Save your pocket money and try to pay for part of the pet’s costs. This will let them know you are ready. Choose a good time, like dinner time to tell them why you want a pet and how you will take care of it. So talking to your parents calmly (冷静地) is very important. If they still say no, don’t be sad. ________________________________________ Remember: Be patient (耐心的). Your parents need time to think, and you should give them time. Maybe they may surprise you with a “yes” some day! Yours, Dr. Know 46. Do Tom’s good friends have pets? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t Tom’s parents want to have pets? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What advice does Dr. Know give to Tom? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Finish the sentence:(more than 15 words) If they still say no, don’t be sad. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes./ Yes, they do. 47. Because they often worry about cleaning, money and time. 48. He can learn everything about the pet (he wants), show his parents he is responsible,talk to his parents calmly and be patient and give them time to think. 49. (1) You can tell your parents the advantages of having a pet. You will not feel lonely when you are alone or when they are too busy. Pets can make us happy. You can learn to look after others. (2) Maybe they just need more time to think about it, and you can try again later. You can keep showing them how responsible you are, and they may change their mind. Don't give up easily. Keep being patient and show them you can take good care of a pet. (3) You can ask for a smaller pet, like a fish to show you can take care of the pet well. Or help your friend to take care of his/ her pet for a few days to show you are responsible.(转变思维，证明自己) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封建议信。文章主要讲述了Dr. Know给Tom写信，针对他想养宠物但父母不同意的情況，提供了一些如何说服父母的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“all your good friends have pets”可推知结论Tom的好朋友确实都有宠物，所以答案是肯定的。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“They often worry about cleaning, money and time.”可推知结论这是父母不同意养宠物的原因，直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 根据第二、三、四段“You can learn everything about the pet... show your parents you are responsible... Choose a good time”可推知结论这是Dr. Know给出的三条主要建议，直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 此为开放性问题，答案需围绕即使父母拒绝后也可以采取的积极做法来写。 VIII．根据所给单词的正确形式填空，并将完整单词写在答题卡上。（每空1分，共7分） 50. If she is out, you can leave a m________ for her. 【答案】message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她不在，你可以给她留个口信。句中表示“给某人留某物”。根据首字母“m”及上下文“if she is out”，可推断出应填名词“message”，意为“口信；消息”。 51. We can ________ /ɪm'pruːv/ our English by reading more. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过多阅读来提高我们的英语水平。根据音标可知，此处是improve，意为“提高；改善”，是动词，情态动词can后用原形。 52. The stars shine ________ (bright) at night. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚星星闪耀得很明亮。此处需要副词修饰动词“shine”，表示“闪耀”的方式；所给提示词“bright”是形容词，其副词形式为“brightly”。故填brightly。 53. Both my mother and I ________ (shop) online right now. 【答案】are shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我现在正在网上购物。时间状语“right now”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Both my mother and I为复数，助动词用are，shop的现在分词需双写p再加-ing，故填are shopping。 54. Fast food ________ (be) easy and delicious, but it can cause problems later. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐既方便又美味，但日后可能引发问题。根据题意和can可知，本句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，谓语be应用单数is。故填is。 55. I feel very ________ (sleep), so I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到非常困，所以我几乎睁不开眼睛。句中“feel”为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 56. He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待着骑自行车去上学。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式（v.-ing），而非不定式。应填riding。 IX．完成句子（81-84小题，每空1分，85小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 They are fighting. AI has feelings. AI would like us to give short orders because it may know the orders easily. 我们应该使用简洁明了的指令，而不是冗长无用的句子。 important, others, to, be, it’s, polite, to There are many students talking loudly in the classroom. It’s so noisy. ____57____ fighting? (一般疑问句) Not really. They are sharing their ideas about a hot topic: “Should people be polite to AI?” Some students say no. They think AI ____58____ feelings. (否定句) ____59____ AI like you to give short orders? Because too many polite words may confuse (迷惑) AI and it can’t know what we really want. We should use simple and clear orders ____60____ using long and useless sentences. (完成译句) Others don’t think so. They think if we use polite words, AI can give better answers with fewer mistakes. Also, the world needs kindness. Being polite to AI is a good habit. At last, the teacher says: Both of you are right. But as students, we should all learn this lesson: ____61____. (连词成句) 【答案】57. Are they 58. doesn’t have 59. Why would 60. instead of 61. It’s important to be polite to others 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人们是否应该对AI礼貌”这一热门话题展开讨论。老师最后总结：双方都有道理，但作为学生，我们应学到的核心教训是——对他人（包括AI）保持礼貌，是一种值得养成的好习惯。 【57题详解】 句意：他们在打架吗？“They are fighting.”变为一般疑问句。含有be动词（are）的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将be动词提到主语前面。原句主语是“they”，所以把“are”提到“they”前面，构成“Are they fighting?”，应填Are they。 【58题详解】 句意：他们认为AI没有感情，所以不需要对AI礼貌。“AI has feelings.”变为否定句。原句是一般现在时，主语"AI"是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“have”。故填doesn’t have。 【59题详解】 句意：AI为什么希望我们下达简短的指令？结合方框中“AI would like us to give short orders because it may know the orders easily.”，变为特殊疑问句。划线部分“because it may know the orders easily”表示原因，所以用Why来提问，将情态动词“would”提到主语“AI”前面。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该使用简洁明了的指令，而不是冗长无用的句子。中文“而不是”对应的英文固定搭配是“instead of”，后接动名词（using）。故填“instead of”，表示用简洁指令“代替”冗长句子，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：对他人有礼貌是很重要的。给出词汇： important, others, to, he, it’s, polite, to。根据上下文，老师总结的教训是关于“礼貌”的。这是一个“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型，用所给词汇重组为：“It’s important to be polite to others.”，符合题意。 X．概要补全（每题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 These days, “prepared (预制的) meals” are becoming more and more popular. Some people love them because they are fast and easy to cook. But others don’t think so. Let’s see their reasons. One big problem is the use of additives (添加剂). To make prepared meals taste better and last longer, people put lots of salt, sugar and other additives in them. Eating too much of these may be bad for our health. For example, too much salt can even cause heart problems. Another problem is about germs (细菌). If people don’t keep or cook prepared meals in the right way, germs may grow in them. Eating these meals with germs can cause many serious illnesses. Also, some people are afraid that there are few nutrients (营养) in prepared meals. Fresh vegetables and meat may not be healthy after they become prepared meals. So people worry that we will lose many nutrients our bodies need. In short, although prepared meals are easy to cook and eat, safety comes first. We should read tags (标签) carefully, keep them properly (恰当地) and cook them fully before eating. These can help us to eat safely. Prepared meals are popular and fast. But some people don’t like them because ____62____. First, it is bad for people’s health ____63____ additives. Second, people will get ill because of germs in prepared meals. Also, our bodies will not ____64____ nutrients we need because the prepared meals are not that fresh. All in all, we need to know ____65____ like reading tags carefully, keeping them well and cooking them fully. 【答案】62. there are some safety problems/they have some safety problems 63. to use (a lot of)/because of/because prepared meals have 64. keep/get/have/gain enough/all/many/lots of/a lot of 65. how to have safe prepared meals/how to have prepared meals safely/the ways to have prepared meals safely/in a safe way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预制餐的优缺点、人们对它的争议以及食用预制餐的安全注意事项。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段“One big problem is the use of additives(添加剂).”、第三段“Another problem is about germs (细菌).”、第四段“Also, some people are afraid that there are few nutrients(营养) in prepared meals.” 可知，人们不喜欢预制餐的原因是它存在多种问题。故填there are some safety problems/ they have some safety problems。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“To make prepared meals taste better and last longer, people put lots of salt, sugar and other additives in them. Eating too much of these may be bad for our health.”可知，添加剂会危害健康。故填to use(a lot of)/ because of/ because prepared meals have. 【64题详解】 根据原文第四段“people worry that we will lose many nutrients our bodies need.”可知，预制餐会导致身体无法获得所需营养。 故填keep/get/have/gain enough/all/many/lots of/a lot of. 【65题详解】 根据原文第五段“We should read tags carefully, keep them properly and cook them fully before eating. These can help us to eat safely.”可知，我们需要了解安全食用预制餐的方法。故填how to have safe prepared meals/ how to have prepared meals safely/the ways to have prepared meals safely/in a safe way. XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 为响应“阳光体育、健康校园”的号召，你们学校每天都会在大课间组织全体同学到操场开展趣味体育活动。假如你是中学生李华，拍下了一组课间运动的精彩照片，准备寄给远在国外的笔友Mike，向他介绍这组照片的内容，同时与他交流关于青少年保持健康的方法。请根据以下图片及要求，完成书信。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、校区及学校。 3．内容参考： ①描述图片中每位同学正在进行的体育运动。 ②从课间运动入手，谈谈关于青少年保持健康的方法。 ③发出健康生活的倡议与号召。 4．行文时可适当结合表格中的参考信息，也可以补充自己的思考进行拓展。 How can we keep fit? A healthy diet (健康饮食) have good eating habits fast food, put on weight cause heart/ teeth problems eat fruit and vegetables Regular exercise (规律运动) once/ twice/ three times a week build up our body/ reduce pressure energetic/ strong/ relaxed Good habits (好习惯) early to bed, early to rise keep an active mind/ always smile Dear Mike, How is everything going? Nowadays, we have many interesting activities during break time to keep fit. I’d like to share some photos with you. Look! It’s sunny and my classmates are doing sports on the playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? Nowadays, we have many interesting activities during break time to keep fit. I’d like to share some photos with you. Look! It’s sunny and my classmates are doing sports on the playground. Bob is running on the track. Lucy is jumping rope happily. Binbin and Lily are playing badminton, while Tom is playing basketball. They all look energetic. As teenagers, how can we keep fit? First, we should have a healthy diet. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. Second, regular exercise is necessary. We can do sports three times a week to build up our body and reduce pressure. Finally, we need to keep good habits, such as going to bed early and keeping an active mind. Let’s take action to live a healthy life from now on! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述图片中同学的运动项目、介绍青少年保持健康的方法、发出健康生活倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级、校区及学校，词数控制在80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用给定开篇句引入，介绍照片中的校园运动场景 主体段：从健康饮食、规律运动、良好习惯三个方面，介绍青少年保持健康的方法 结尾段：发出健康生活的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图片场景描述 运动项目：run on the track/jump rope/play badminton/play basketball/play football/do morning exercises等 状态描述：sunny/on the playground/happily/look energetic/lively/excited等 要点二：保持健康的方法 健康饮食：have a healthy diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/instead of fast food/drink more water/avoid sugary drinks等 规律运动：regular exercise/do sports three times a week/build up our body/reduce pressure/keep strong/stay active等 良好习惯：keep good habits/go to bed early/keep an active mind/get up early/keep a positive mood等 要点三：倡议号召 倡议表达：take action/live a healthy life/from now on/let’s try together/make a change等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：5月15日9:00——11:00】 2026年初2028届初一下期半期考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hold on, please. B. Sounds great! C. I think so. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. Thank you! B. See you then! C. Not at all. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I like it. 5. A. He plays basketball. B. He is doing exercise. C. He is at home. 6. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’enədʒi/ B. /ɪn’dʒɔɪ/ C. /’eksəsaɪz/ 8. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. 10. A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Sandwiches. 11. A. Watching TV. B. Playing badminton. C. Having dinner. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is the jump rope match for? A. To make students have fun. B. To help the poor children. C. To make students keep fit. 14. How does Mia prepare for the rope match? A. She asks Tony for help. B. She practices every day. C. She talks with her teacher. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When will they meet at Nanshan Park? A. At 8 a. m this Saturday. B. At 9 a. m this Sunday. C. At 8 a. m this Sunday. 16. What will they do for lunch? A. They will buy some food in the park. B. They will eat at the park’s restaurant. C. They will bring some snacks to the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is Binbin playing badminton? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 18. What is Binbin’s mom doing? A. Cooking for breakfast. B. Cooking for lunch. C. Cooking for dinner. 19. Why do Lucy’s family buy those vegetables for her grandpa? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are healthy for her grandpa. C. Because they are her grandpa’s favorite food. 20. What/ do Binbin and Lucy think of their weekend? A. Busy. B. Healthy. C. Meaningful. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21. ________ ________ keep fit to play outside swimming 22. ________ playing basketball walking to eat healthy food and keep 23. ________ meals give us energy and help us feel good help our bodies stay healthy to 24. ________ ________ go to bed early Ⅱ．语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分发音不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. trick B. mine C. chip D. kick 2. A. skate B. salad C. fat D. cabbage 3. A. porridge B. soft C. drop D. hope 4. A. leave B. health C. team D. bean 5. A. body B. sleepy C. try D. thirsty III．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese students usually have summer and winter holidays to relax themselves. Now, following a government (政府) plan in March, many schools add a spring holiday for ____6____ to enjoy the free time. How to make good use of it? Let’s see what the two students do on the holiday. I really enjoy ____7____ mountains during the spring holiday. The beautiful sights on the way make me feel ____8____ and energetic. I think the lessons I learn from nature are just as important as those from the classroom. However, doing outdoor activities ____9____ sometimes very dangerous. We should prepare well ____10____ we do it. For me, I’d like to stay in the kitchen to cook some delicious spring food for my family. Some vegetables like spring bamboo shoots (春笋) and beans ____11____ good in this season. When I see the smile of my family, my heart is full ____12____ happiness. Also, focusing on cooking can help ____13____ reduce the pressure (减少压力) of learning. I really love it! The spring holiday is ____14____ great time to enjoy the beautiful season with family. However, some parents are ____15____ busy to spend time with their kids, so some students may end up playing on the phone all the time. To make it work well, the government, schools and parents need to work together. 6. A. student B. students C. students’ 7. A. to climb B. climbing C. climbs 8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 9. A. are B. am C. is 10. A. after B. before C. and 11. A. taste B. tastes C. to taste 12. A. with B. in C. of 13. A. I B. my C. me 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. so B. very C. too IV．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is a beautiful garden with twelve peach trees. Flowers bloom (开花) on the soft grass. Every afternoon, children come to play here. They run, dance and hear birds singing. What ____16____ days they have! ____17____, a giant (巨人) comes back. He talks loudly to the children, “What are you doing here? This is my garden!” The children get ____18____ and run away. Then he builds a high wall around the garden and ____19____ a sign that says “Keep out”. With no children there, the garden stays in ____20____ all year round. Snow covers (覆盖) the grass. The giant feels sad but never understands ____21____ spring never comes. One day, the giant sees the children jump over the wall into the garden. They run happily in the garden again. To the giant’s surprise, everywhere they go, flowers bloom again. When the giant sees a little boy who cannot climb a tree and cries sadly, his heart melts (融化). He holds the boy up ____22____. Suddenly, the tree blooms. The giant finally knows the reason. He breaks down the wall and says, “It is ____23____ garden now, little children.” From then on, the giant opens the garden to all the children. Birds sing, flowers bloom, ____24____ the garden is filled with laughter and happiness all year round. The giant learns a very important lesson: Love and kindness make the world warm and beautiful. When we ____25____ happiness with others, we get more happiness in return. 16. A. awful B. happy C. quiet D. difficult 17. A. First B. Usually C. However D. Also 18. A. scared B. relaxed C. tired D. interested 19. A. puts on B. puts back C. puts in D. puts up 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. what B. why C. when D. how 22. A. early B. hardly C. loudly D. softly 23. A. my B. his C. your D. their 24. A. and B. but C. because D. if 25. A. play B. share C. fight D. talk V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Here are some useful cooking words. They are easy to learn and helpful in our daily life. ·chop: Cut food into small pieces (块) with a knife. ·sprinkle: Put a little salt or sugar on food. ·boil: Cook food in hot water. ·peel: Take off the skin of fruit or vegetables, such as apples and potatoes. ·spread: Put soft food like butter on bread. ·taste: Try food to check its taste. ·fry: Cook food with oil in a pan. ·pour: Put liquid from a bottle or bowl into a pot or pan. ·bake: Cook food like cakes and bread in an oven. These words are common when we cook at home. Learning them can help you make easy food by yourself. 26. If you want to cut onions into small pieces, you need to ________. A. chop them B. bake them C. boil them D. pour them 27. Which of the following is “liquid”? A. Ice. B. Gold. C. Air. D. Water. 28. Where can you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a science report. B In ancient (古代的) China, people have many different names. Each name has its own use. Let’s learn about them! First, there is ming. The Chinese Character “名” shows a mouth “口” calling out in the evening “夕”. It means “calling your name at night so others know who you are”. It is a person’s birth name. Only family members and elders use this name at home. People usually write their ming on their poems and articles. It is the formal (正式的) name for people to sign their works. Interestingly, these names are often simple or even ugly, because people believe beautiful names can bring them bad luck. Next is xunming/xueming. It is the school name. When a child goes to school, he or she gets this name. Teachers and classmates use it at school. Then comes zi. It is the respect name. Girls get zi at 15, and boys get zi at 20. Friends use zi to show respect. In ancient China, calling someone’s ming is impolite, while using zi is polite. Usually, zi has a similar meaning to ming. For example, Zhuge Liang’s zi is Kongming. Both “liang” and “ming” mean “bright”. Another example is Zhang Fei. His zi is “Yide”. Both “Fei” and “Yi” mean “flying”. Finally, there is hao. It is like an ancient Chinese nickname (绰号). People choose hao by themselves. ▲ The famous writer Ouyang Xiu. He has a special hao “Zuiweng” because he loves mountains, rivers and wine (酒) and enjoys the beauty of nature. It’s poetic (诗意的). Another example is about the poet Tao Yuanming. He calls himself “Wuliu Xiansheng”, or “Mr. Five Willows”, because there are five willow trees (柳树) near his home. These different names show the great culture of ancient China. 29. When the poet Li Bai writes a new poem, what does he usually write on the paper? A. Ming. B. Zi. C. Hao. D. Xunming/Xueming. 30. The famous ancient poet Qu Yuan has the zi “yuan”, which of the following may be his ming? A. Yun. B. Ping. C. Shan. D. Shui. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It can be lucky or exciting. B. It can be beautiful or funny. C. It can be simple or common. D. It can be kind or meaningful. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Beautiful names can bring good luck to children in ancient China. B. “Mr. Five Willows” is the poet Tao Yuanming’s zi. C. People get their “xunming/xueming” when they start school. D. The elders give “hao” to the person to show respect. C Walking in the forest, three friends and Toto think about the things they want to get. Lost in these thoughts (思绪), they do not notice a large animal watching them nearby. Suddenly, a very big lion comes running at them from the trees. He hits (攻击) the Scarecrow (稻草人) and the Tin Man (铁皮人), and they fall to the ground. Then Toto runs up to the Lion and starts to bark (吠叫). The Lion is going to hit him too, but Dorothy comes between him and the dog, and says, “You, a big animal, are going to hit this little dog? You are a coward (懦夫)!” The Lion’s face suddenly looks sad. “Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. I’m a coward,” he says. “And look at what you do to the Scarecrow!” says Dorothy. “The straw (干草) from his body is all over the ground!” “I’m so sorry, Scarecrow,” says the Lion. “I see you all walking there, and you look so scary that I have to try to make you run away. Usually, when people and animals see me, they run; but you do not.” “Why are you scared of us?” asks Dorothy. “You’re a lion! Lions are the kings of the forests.” “Yes, yes. I know I should not be scared, but I can’t help it. I am always like this.” “Well,” says the Tin Man, “maybe if you come with us, you can get courage (勇气).” “Why do you say that?” asks the Lion. “I have no heart,” answers the Tin Man, “He has no brain (大脑); and she and the little dog want to go home, very far away. We are all going to see the Wizard of Oz, in Emerald City, to see if he can give us these things. Why don’t you come with us, and ask him for courage?” “But I am scared to go!” says the Lion. “Everything will be fine,” says the Scarecrow, “There’s nothing to be scared of when we are all together.” “Yes, you’re right. I’ll go, then!” says the Lion happily. So they all keep going along the yellow-brick road. — Adapted from the Wizard of Oz 33. Why does Dorothy say “You are a coward!” to the Lion? A. Because the Lion runs away when people see him. B. Because the Lion is not the king of the forest now. C. Because the Lion is big but wants to hit a little dog. D. Because the Lion has no courage to hit Dorothy. 34. Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage? A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 35. How do the Lion’s feelings change in the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. According to the passage, what will happen next? A. They find a new home for the Lion in the Emerald City. B. They go to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard for help. C. The Tin Man gets a heart and the Scarecrow gets a brain. D. They meet some danger on the way to Dorothy’s home. D ①Do you know the “Becoming Chinese” trend (趋势) on the Internet? What do you think of living like someone from another culture? ②Many people around the world are becoming interested in Chinese ways of life. They are now happily doing things like wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) at home, drinking hot water, doing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and taking care of their health. ③“Becoming Chinese” doesn’t mean being Chinese. It means they want to feel what life is like in China. This trend starts at the New Year, a time when people usually want to make themselves better. It comes from old Chinese ideas, like “preventing (预防) illness before it starts”. Simple health advice on the Internet, like not walking on cold floors with bare feet (光脚) and always carrying a cup for hot water, helps them feel less stressed and tired from the busy modern world. ④This trend shows that people from foreign (国外的) countries are changing their minds. From watchers to doers, they are not just watching Chinese culture from far away; they want to join in and be a part of it. They want to try Chinese life to make themselves feel better. ⑤It also shows what people like about a culture is changing. It is moving from big, showy symbols to the small things of everyday life. When others see and like Chinese people’s daily life, the idea of “being Chinese” becomes more than just copying (模仿) clothes or words. It becomes a shared (共有的) feeling around the world. ⑥How about the next big thing about China that the world loves? It may be in the small, shared moments of daily life. As more people are getting interested in Chinese culture, real-life cultural sharing shows great power (力量). The real “cultural soft power” isn’t about telling people to like it, but naturally attracting (吸引) them. 37. The writer starts the passage by ________ A. listing numbers B. giving an example C. asking questions D. telling a story 38. Which of the following DOESN’T show the “Becoming Chinese” trend in the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can be an example of the underlined sentence in Para.5? A. People around the world think of the Great Wall as a symbol of China. B. Foreigners like watching Chinese dragon dances on Chinese festivals. C. In some foreign movies, women would like to wear Chinese qipao. D. Many foreigners begin to cook dumplings and Chinese soup at home. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Culture: The Real Soft Power B. Different Cultures: Different Feelings C. Becoming Chinese: A New Online Trend D. Keeping Fit: Chinese People Know Best Ⅵ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Reporter: Today I am at the gym to talk with Belly. She tries to get a place at the Olympics. ____41____ Belly: You’re welcome. Reporter: ____42____ What do you usually have for breakfast? Belly: ____43____—all to help me get ready for the day. Reporter: ____44____ Belly: I run, jump, go cycling, and do a lot of special exercises to build my fitness. I hope I can lift the heaviest weights. After gym, I go home and have a rest. Reporter: ____45____ Belly: Yes, they are. But I want to win gold for China, so I am happy to give up my free time to become better. A. It sounds like your days are very busy. B. So, tell me about your life. C. What would you like to do after exercise? D. What kind of exercise do you do at the gym? E. I have lots of eggs, meat, and vegetables. F. How long do you exercise every day? G. Thanks for talking with me, Belly. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VII．任务型阅读（70-71小题，每小题2分；72-73题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Tom, In your letter, you say you want a pet, but your parents always say no. I know how you feel. But getting a pet is a big decision (决定) for parents. They often worry (担心) about cleaning, money and time. You also say you feel very sad because all your good friends have pets, and you just want a little friend to play with. I can give you some advice to help you make them say yes. You can learn everything about the pet you want. Read books or look it up online. You can also ask your friends who have pets for advice. Knowing a lot about the pet will help you talk to your parents well. Also, show your parents you are responsible (负责的). Do your homework and housework without being asked. Save your pocket money and try to pay for part of the pet’s costs. This will let them know you are ready. Choose a good time, like dinner time to tell them why you want a pet and how you will take care of it. So talking to your parents calmly (冷静地) is very important. If they still say no, don’t be sad. ________________________________________ Remember: Be patient (耐心的). Your parents need time to think, and you should give them time. Maybe they may surprise you with a “yes” some day! Yours, Dr. Know 46. Do Tom’s good friends have pets? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t Tom’s parents want to have pets? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What advice does Dr. Know give to Tom? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Finish the sentence:(more than 15 words) If they still say no, don’t be sad. ________________________________________________________________ VIII．根据所给单词的正确形式填空，并将完整单词写在答题卡上。（每空1分，共7分） 50. If she is out, you can leave a m________ for her. 51. We can ________ /ɪm'pruːv/ our English by reading more. 52. The stars shine ________ (bright) at night. 53. Both my mother and I ________ (shop) online right now. 54. Fast food ________ (be) easy and delicious, but it can cause problems later. 55. I feel very ________ (sleep), so I can hardly keep my eyes open. 56. He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. IX．完成句子（81-84小题，每空1分，85小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 They are fighting. AI has feelings. AI would like us to give short orders because it may know the orders easily. 我们应该使用简洁明了的指令，而不是冗长无用的句子。 important, others, to, be, it’s, polite, to There are many students talking loudly in the classroom. It’s so noisy. ____57____ fighting? (一般疑问句) Not really. They are sharing their ideas about a hot topic: “Should people be polite to AI?” Some students say no. They think AI ____58____ feelings. (否定句) ____59____ AI like you to give short orders? Because too many polite words may confuse (迷惑) AI and it can’t know what we really want. We should use simple and clear orders ____60____ using long and useless sentences. (完成译句) Others don’t think so. They think if we use polite words, AI can give better answers with fewer mistakes. Also, the world needs kindness. Being polite to AI is a good habit. At last, the teacher says: Both of you are right. But as students, we should all learn this lesson: ____61____. (连词成句) X．概要补全（每题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 These days, “prepared (预制的) meals” are becoming more and more popular. Some people love them because they are fast and easy to cook. But others don’t think so. Let’s see their reasons. One big problem is the use of additives (添加剂). To make prepared meals taste better and last longer, people put lots of salt, sugar and other additives in them. Eating too much of these may be bad for our health. For example, too much salt can even cause heart problems. Another problem is about germs (细菌). If people don’t keep or cook prepared meals in the right way, germs may grow in them. Eating these meals with germs can cause many serious illnesses. Also, some people are afraid that there are few nutrients (营养) in prepared meals. Fresh vegetables and meat may not be healthy after they become prepared meals. So people worry that we will lose many nutrients our bodies need. In short, although prepared meals are easy to cook and eat, safety comes first. We should read tags (标签) carefully, keep them properly (恰当地) and cook them fully before eating. These can help us to eat safely. Prepared meals are popular and fast. But some people don’t like them because ____62____. First, it is bad for people’s health ____63____ additives. Second, people will get ill because of germs in prepared meals. Also, our bodies will not ____64____ nutrients we need because the prepared meals are not that fresh. All in all, we need to know ____65____ like reading tags carefully, keeping them well and cooking them fully. XI．书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 为响应“阳光体育、健康校园”的号召，你们学校每天都会在大课间组织全体同学到操场开展趣味体育活动。假如你是中学生李华，拍下了一组课间运动的精彩照片，准备寄给远在国外的笔友Mike，向他介绍这组照片的内容，同时与他交流关于青少年保持健康的方法。请根据以下图片及要求，完成书信。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、校区及学校。 3．内容参考： ①描述图片中每位同学正在进行的体育运动。 ②从课间运动入手，谈谈关于青少年保持健康的方法。 ③发出健康生活的倡议与号召。 4．行文时可适当结合表格中的参考信息，也可以补充自己的思考进行拓展。 How can we keep fit? A healthy diet (健康饮食) have good eating habits fast food, put on weight cause heart/ teeth problems eat fruit and vegetables Regular exercise (规律运动) once/ twice/ three times a week build up our body/ reduce pressure energetic/ strong/ relaxed Good habits (好习惯) early to bed, early to rise keep an active mind/ always smile Dear Mike, How is everything going? Nowadays, we have many interesting activities during break time to keep fit. I’d like to share some photos with you. Look! It’s sunny and my classmates are doing sports on the playground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $