精品解析：重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试初2028届英语试题

重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试初2028届 英语试题 （全卷共十二个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共91分） 1. 听力测试。（共28分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it’s mine. 3. A. Long noses. B. Thailand. C. Big and gray. 4. A. Not at all. B. Of course. C. Not really. 5. A. Dumplings, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 6. A. He is fine. B. He is jogging. C. He is from America. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /næk/. B. /snæk/. C. /snæk/. 8. A. By bus. B. On foot. C By bike. 9. A. Never. B. Every weekend. C. Twice a week. 10. A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. In a hotel. 11. A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are not healthy. C. Because they are not delicious. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。 13. What do students in Nankai Secondary School do on the World Book Day? A. They share books. B. They sell books. C. They buy books. 14. Why is reading good for teenagers? A. Because they can learn new words. B. Because they can get good grades. C. Because they can open their eyes. 听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。 15. What sign do students put up when they understand the lesson? A. B. C. 16. Who likes this new way the most? A. Quiet students. B. Noisy students. C. Active students. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When is Mother’s Day? A. On the first Sunday in May. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the third Sunday in May. 18. How many ways to show love to mothers does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why is helping with housework a good way to thank Mom? A. To give mothers a surprise. B. To make mothers have a bright day. C. To let mothers have a good rest. 20. Who may be the listeners? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The advice above is a good way for people to 24. ________ ________themselves. So why not start today? II. 辨音题。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 1. A. own B. yellow C. know D. brown 2. A. hear B. pear C. near D. dear 3. A. yours B. yard C. healthy D. year 4. A. use B. cute C. ruler D. huge 5. A. absent B. race C. snake D. save 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 brown中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，其他选项中划线部分的发音均为/əʊ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 pear中划线部分的发音为/eə/，其他选项中划线部分的发音均为/ɪə/。故选B。 【3题详解】 healthy中划线部分的发音为/i/，其他选项中划线部分的发音均为/j/。故选C。 【4题详解】 ruler中划线部分的发音为/uː/，其他选项中划线部分的发音均为/juː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 absent中划线部分的发音为/æ/，其他选项中划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/。故选A。 III. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you believe what you eat every day can tell where you come from? If you eat porridge or youtiao (fried dough sticks) ____6____ breakfast every morning, you may be Chinese. If you usually enjoy hamburgers and salad in the evening, you may be ____7____ American. Food and geography are connected (连接的). Iceland (冰岛) is a country with sea all around it. Instead of mutton, Icelanders prefer to eat shark meat (Hákarl), and visitors come to try this special food. “These days, more and more people ____8____ interested in our food,” a local (当地人) says, “but they know little about ____9____.” Food is important in the culture and encourages people ____10____ about their roots (根). For example, people in India (印度) enjoy the spice (香料) Masala. It makes meat and vegetables taste ____11____. However, during British rule (统治), it’s difficult for the British to name this spice, so they use the word curry (咖喱) to call it. Today, people around the world use this spice, but almost only Indians call it Masala. Food carries ____12____ hopes. During Chinese New Year, people eat dumplings to wish for wealth (财富) ____13____ they look like yuanbao. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve, one for each bell strike (钟声). If you do it, you can get good ____14____ next year. Today, the world is like a huge cafe. When you taste the ____15____ of different countries, every bite is a step into their culture. 6. A. at B. with C. for 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. gets B. are getting C. is getting 9. A. it’s B. its C. it 10. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 11. A. good B. well C. best 12. A. people B. people’s C. peoples 13. A. because B. so C. if 14. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 15. A. dish B. dishes C. dishes’ 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述日常饮食能体现地域来源，食物和地理环境、民族文化紧密相关。不同国家有专属特色美食，食物承载民族渊源与人们的美好期盼，品尝各国美食也是走进当地文化的一种方式。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你每天早上早餐喝粥或吃油条。 根据“eat sth.… breakfast”可知，固定搭配for breakfast表示当作早餐，符合语境。at“在”、with“和”，不适用该三餐固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能是一名美国人。 根据“be… American”可知，American是以元音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词，the 表特指，不符合泛指身份的用法。 【8题详解】 句意：如今越来越多的人对我们的食物感兴趣。 根据“more and more people …interested in”可知，people是复数，be/get interested in为固定搭配，现在进行时用are getting。gets、is getting都不能搭配复数主语。 【9题详解】 句意：但他们对它了解很少。 根据“know little about …”可知，此处指代冰岛特色食物这件事，about是介词，后跟宾格代词it。it’s“它是”、its“它的”，都不能作介词宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：食物在文化中很重要，促使人们了解自己的根源。 根据“encourages people…about their roots”可知，encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”是固定结构，to learn符合语境。learn是原形、learning是现在分词，都不符合该句型结构。 【11题详解】 句意：它让肉类和其他蔬菜尝起来很美味。 根据“make…taste …”可知，taste是系动词，后接形容词原级good。well作形容词只指身体好，best是最高级，此处无需比较。 【12题详解】 句意：食物承载着人们的美好愿望。 根据“carries ___ hopes”可知，此处表示“人们的”，用名词所有格people’s。people人们、peoples民族，都不能表所属关系。 【13题详解】 句意：中国人过年吃饺子祈求财富，因为饺子外形像元宝。 根据前后分句因果关系，后句解释吃饺子祈福的原因，选because。so表结果、if表如果，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这样你来年就能获得好运。 根据“get good …”可知，good后接名词，luck为名词运气。lucky是形容词“幸运的”，luckily是副词“幸运地”，不能作宾语。 【15题详解】 句意：当你品尝不同国家的美食时，每一口都是走进他们文化的一步。 根据“the … of different countries”可知，泛指多国各类菜肴，用复数名词dishes。dish单数指一道菜，dishes’是所有格，不符合句意。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, my friend Adam moves into my apartment (公寓). At first, I think it’s easy for us to live together, but two months later, Adam still has a ____16____ time with my cat Duncan. Duncan and I have a great time before — trips to the cinema, walks in the countryside, meals in restaurants… ____17____ Duncan changes a lot after Adam comes. She always stays under the bed and every time she sees Adam ____18____ her, she hisses (嘶叫). “Look! She’s giving me another dirty look!” Adam says ____19____ and steps back. “Maybe it would be better when she gets to know you,” I explain. Duncan seldom goes out. However, ____20____ a Tuesday evening, we go back home late and can’t find her. It’s not common. So we look for her on the streets. ____21____ weeks later, we still have no news from her. One night, I cry out, “She should take some food. Maybe she’s hungry now.” Adam says in a low ____22____, “Jenny, I’m sorry. I have a physical fear (生理性恐惧) of all cats. Same with Duncan.” I can’t believe it! “But you ____23____ tell me about that!” I say. “I’m sorry,” he explains, “you can’t give up your cat for me. So I take a special therapy (治疗) myself to ____24____ the problem. Maybe Duncan feels my fear and leaves us.” Surprisingly, that’s the moment when Duncan chooses to show up again. She walks into the living room like ____25____ happens before. After that, Duncan and Adam go to therapy together. Now, they sit side by side on the sofa and share their love like the best friends in the world. 16. A. good B. hard C. awful D. meaningful 17. A. And B. Because C. But D. So 18. A. get close to B. get along with C. get away from D. get out of 19. A. carefully B. politely C. softly D. unhappily 20. A. in B. at C. for D. on 21. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 22. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speaking 23. A. often B. never C. hardly D. always 24. A. go out B. give out C. take out D. work out 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与室友Adam因猫Duncan而产生的矛盾。Duncan对Adam充满敌意，后来离家出走。Adam坦白自己其实对猫有生理性恐惧，并偷偷接受治疗。Duncan回来后，一人一猫最终和解，成为好朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我以为我们住在一起会很容易，但两个月后，Adam仍然和我的猫Duncan相处得很困难。 根据后文猫对Adam的排斥反应，可知他们相处并不顺利。hard表示“困难的”，have a hard time with意为“和……相处困难”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Duncan和我以前过得很愉快——去电影院、在乡间散步、在餐馆吃饭……但Adam来了之后，Duncan变了很多。 前句描述猫以前的状态，后句说它变了，前后是转折关系。But表示转折，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是待在床底下，每次看到Adam靠近她，她就会嘶嘶叫。 根据猫的反应“嘶嘶叫”，可知是当Adam靠近她时才会这样。get close to意为“靠近”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“看！她又给我一个白眼！”Adam不高兴地说着，后退了一步。 Adam被猫排斥，心情是不愉快的。unhappily表示“不高兴地”，符合他的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，在一个周二的晚上，我们很晚回家，找不到她了。 表示具体某一天的晚上，要用介词on，on a Tuesday evening意为“在一个周二的晚上”。 【21题详解】 句意：几周后，我们仍然没有她的消息。 weeks是可数名词复数，且句子表达“几周后”的肯定含义，用A few修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些、几个”。 【22题详解】 句意：Adam低声说：“Jenny，对不起。我对所有的猫都有生理性恐惧，对Duncan也是。” in a low voice是固定搭配，表示“低声地”，voice特指人的嗓音。 【23题详解】 句意：“但你从来没跟我说过这件事！”我说。 根据上下文，作者之前不知道Adam怕猫，所以用never表示“从未”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我接受了特殊治疗来解决这个问题。 根据后文猫出现后一人一猫和好，可知治疗是为了解决问题。work out意为“解决”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她走进客厅，就像什么事也没发生过一样。 根据前文猫突然出现，可知她表现得像之前的不愉快从未发生。nothing意为“没有什么”，like nothing happens before表示“像什么事也没发生过”，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. To make sure you have a safe and fun experience, please read the following information before visiting. Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum Opening Hours: Monday: closed. From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00. Ticket: Free. Note: If you would like to enjoy the exhibition (展览): “From Dunhuang to Dazu”, you need to buy the ticket. Ticket: ¥88 for an adult ¥68 for a student Rules: ● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. ● Don’t make loud noises. ● Don’t touch (触摸) exhibits. ● Children must come with their parents. 26. When can we visit the museum? A. At 10 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which picture is NOT one of the rules of the museum? A. B. C. D. 28. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. An email. D. A letter. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于重庆中国三峡博物馆的参观须知，向游客公示了场馆开放时间、门票规则以及参观要求，提醒游客提前了解信息，获得安全愉快的参观体验。 【26题详解】 文中博物馆开放时间“Monday: closed.”及“From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00”表明博物馆周一闭馆，周二至周日开放时间为早上九点至下午五点， 可知星期五下午三点可以参观该博物馆。 【27题详解】 博物馆明确列出的规则“Rules:…”禁止吸烟、禁止饮食、禁止大声喧哗、禁止触摸展品、儿童需家长陪同。选项C是“当心滑倒”的提示标志，不属于文中列出的博物馆规则。 【28题详解】 本文是博物馆向游客公示参观信息、须知的内容，属于notice“通知”。 B Scene One One day, a town mouse takes a trip to the countryside, where he meets the country mouse. The country mouse invites him to have dinner at home happily. They eat fresh peas and corn. However, the town mouse doesn’t like them and says, “The food is boring! You should come to town and taste the delicious food there.” The country mouse thinks for a while and then agrees. Then they leave for the town. Scene Two Soon, they arrive at the town mouse’s house and go straight to the kitchen. There are so many foods, such as jars of jam, sausage, pasta, and much more. The country mouse is so excited that he can’t wait to try the new food. Suddenly, the kitchen door is open and the cook walks in. The mice quickly jump out of the cupboard and run to the mouse hole. Scene Three After the cook leaves, the two mice get out to find more food. They go to the storeroom and find a jar of prunes. The country mouse says excitedly, “I’ve never eaten anything like it!” He is enjoying the prunes when the town mouse suddenly says, “Quiet! The cat comes into the kitchen.” So they have to run back to the hole again. Scene Four A few minutes later, they go to the cellar, where there is even more food. The country mouse sees a piece of cheese in the corner. So he runs towards it and wants to eat it. But the town mouse shouts, “Stop! It’s a mousetrap (捕鼠器) — if you keep going, it will catch you!” The country mouse is so scared that he says, “It’s better to eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger.” ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables 29. What food does the country mouse serve to the town mouse in his home? A. Fresh peas and corn. B. Jam and sausage. C. A jar of prunes. D. A piece of cheese. 30. Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A. Scene One B. Scene Two C. Scene Three D. Scene Four 31. What may happen next according to the passage? A. The country mouse will still eat the cheese because he is so hungry. B. The country mouse and town mouse will live happily in the town. C. The country mouse will choose to go back to the countryside. D. The cook and the cat will run after the mice. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要介绍了乡下老鼠应邀去城里老鼠家品尝美食，却屡次遭遇危险，最终它领悟到：安稳的简朴生活胜过惊险的享乐。 【29题详解】 Scene One第三句“They eat fresh peas and corn.”直接指明乡下老鼠在家招待城里老鼠的食物是新鲜豌豆和玉米。 【30题详解】 全文四个部分分别对应：Scene One（乡下聚餐）、Scene Two（厨房遭遇厨师）、Scene Three（觅食遇上猫咪）、Scene Four（地窖遇捕鼠器） ，对照图片里的关键信息可知，缺少Scene Two部分。 【31题详解】 Scene Four最后一句“It’s better to eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger.”，乡下老鼠感悟安稳的简单食物胜过有危险的美味食物，由此可推断它更可能会选择回到乡下。 C At 8:30 am, the “Langhua Cup” Class Football League begins at a Beijing primary school. The fourth-grade boys run, pass the ball and try to stop the other team, while their classmates cheer (加油) loudly. To carry out the “Students’ Health First” policy (政策), primary and secondary schools in Beijing have started holding “banchao” (Super Class League 班超) this spring. Local education officials (官员) hope to hold up to 400,000 matches this year with over 10 million students joining. a Their main goal is to make sports part of everyday school life and improve students’ health. “Over 8,000 students from 11 campuses will join Super Class League.” says Principal Yang Ya. Her school has a strong sports culture, and will offer more than 20 different kinds of sports this year. b Students train hard in sports and hope to do well in their class leagues. c By holding it, schools are also trying to mix sports with other subjects, such as a “sports + biology” class. And there will be more integrated classes coming. Many schools have creative plans, like parent-student running games, free teaming, or AI-assisted judging. The principal says this brings families closer, helps students learn skills, and builds team spirit. “I’m so happy! This is my first goal of the new term!” In the 8th minute, fourth-grader Yang Haotong scores. d “Running towards the goal with my teammates is so exciting. The Super Class League teaches me to follow the rules, respect other players, and get stronger and more energetic. I become more focused in class now.” 32. In which order does the writer develop the idea of paragraph 2? A. cause-action-goal B. action-goal-cause C. cause-goal-action D. action-cause-goal 33. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean? A. really important B. mixed together C. widely known D. quite useful 34. Where can we put the sentence “Super Class League is not just about training or health.”? A. a B. b C. c D. d 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Local education officials hope to make students do sports every day. B. Super Class League just wants to help students keep fit. C. Parents join games to win a prize (奖励). D. Students enjoy Super Class League and find it helpful. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述为落实“健康第一”的理念，北京中小学开展“班超”班级体育联赛，以丰富的体育活动促进学生健康和全面发展。 【32题详解】 通读第二段，可知顺序是：cause：根本原因是推行学生健康第一政策；action：开始举办班超联赛； goal：目标是让体育融入日常校园生活，提升学生身体素质。 【33题详解】 前文提到“schools are also trying to mix sports with other subjects”，把体育和其他学科混合，所以integrated在这里的意思是mixed together“融合的、整合的”。 【34题详解】 句子的意思“班超联赛不只是训练或健康”， c处前面说联赛和健康相关，后面说“通过举办联赛，学校还试图将体育和其他学科结合”，正好可以用这句话引出“联赛不止是健康，还有其他教育意义”，衔接最自然。 【35题详解】 最后一段中学生杨浩通说“和队友冲向球门很激动，班超教会我遵守规则、尊重他人、变得更强更有活力，上课也更专注了”，能看出学生喜欢这个联赛，并且觉得它很有帮助。 D ①Recently, you may see headlines of “raising lobster” online, but the “lobster” (龙虾) is not the food you find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool (工具) called OpenClaw. In China, many people set up this AI on their computers, which they jokingly call “raising lobster”. ②For a while now, we have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask them. ③OpenClaw actually does things for us. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It also works in chat apps, so you can send messages to it like a friend. ④OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Over time, it learns what you like and follows your timetable. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top-three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. ⑤However, it comes with risks (风险). They may get the information on your phone like who you are talking to or where you are. Also it might record (记录) your voice or read your text messages. Once you agree, they can get your personal information without you knowing. What’s worse, in February, researchers found that some important data from OpenClaw was put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. That is not only worrying but also breaks privacy laws. ⑥ In a word, OpenClaw is helpful but risky. It can do things for you, but it may also give away your personal information. So be careful while using it! 36. Why does the writer mention (提及) “raising lobster” in Para.1? A. To show the symbol of OpenClaw. B. To lead into the topic of a new AI tool. C. To give an example of a popular online game. D. To give advice on how to cook lobster. 37. What CAN OpenClaw do according to the passage? ① Send emails for users. ② Buy plane tickets online. ③ Learn what users like. ④ Play games with users. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Raise a Lobster on Your Computer B. ChatGPT vs. OpenClaw: Which is Better? C. OpenClaw: A Smart but Dangerous AI Tool D. An AI Tool that Changes the World 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型人工智能工具OpenClaw（被网友们戏称为“养龙虾”）。文章先说明OpenClaw与ChatGPT等传统AI的区别——它能主动执行任务、有长期记忆；接着指出它存在的隐私和安全风险；最后总结它“有用但有风险”，提醒用户谨慎使用。 【36题详解】 文章第一段提到网上流行的“养龙虾”头条，紧接着解释这其实是指一种叫OpenClaw的新AI工具。这是一种常见的写作手法，利用网络热词吸引读者的注意力，从而自然地引入本文要讨论的新话题。 【37题详解】 ①Send emails for users：第三段明确提到“it can send emails”。②Buy plane tickets online：第三段明确提到“buy plane tickets”。③Learn what users like：第四段提到“learns what you like”。④Play games with users：文中并未提及它可以玩游戏。综上所述，正确选项是①②③。 【38题详解】 文章结构非常清晰，前半部分（第2-4段）讲它的智能和便利（Smart/Helpful），后半部分（第5段）重点讲它的风险和危险（Dangerous/Risky），最后一段总结“OpenClaw is helpful but risky”。因此，OpenClaw: A Smart but Dangerous AI Tool最能全面概括文章的主旨。 【39题详解】 第一段 (①)：引入话题，介绍什么是OpenClaw。第二至四段 (②③④)：介绍OpenClaw的具体功能和优势（能实际做事、有长期记忆、学习用户喜好）。第五段 (⑤)：转折，指出OpenClaw存在的风险和隐患（隐私泄露、数据被黑客利用）。第六段 (⑥)：总结全文，给出建议（既有用又危险，需小心使用）。整体结构为：引入—功能介绍（利）—风险分析（弊）—总结。 VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, this is Panda Kitchen. How can I help you? B: Hi, this is Lyn. I’d like to make a reservation (预订). A: OK. ____40____ B: This Friday, 7 PM, for two. A: Sure. It’s a busy day so you need to pre-order dishes. Is it OK? B: That’s fine. A: Great. ____41____ B: Can I have Gongbao chicken, cabbage soup and pork dumplings? A: Sorry, we don’t serve pork. What else would you like? B: Oh… ____42____ (turning to his friend) Amy! They don’t have pork dumplings… OK, please change it to beef dumplings. A: No problem. ____43____ B: Juice would be fine. ____44____ A: You can pay via Alipay or WeChat Pay when you arrive. Have a nice day. B: Thanks. A. Anything to drink? B. For when and how many people? C. Can I leave a message? D. That sounds good. E. Hold on. F. What would you like to order? G. How can I pay the bill? 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. E 43. A 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一段顾客给餐厅打电话预订餐位的对话：顾客Lyn预约周五晚7点的双人餐，同意餐厅要求提前点单的规则，点单时更换了不合要求的菜品，最后确认了支付方式，完成预订。 【40题详解】 前文Lyn说明打电话是要预订座位，后文Lyn直接回答了用餐时间“本周五晚7点”和用餐人数“2人”，因此A此处需要询问预订的时间和人数，对应B项“For when and how many people?”，逻辑衔接完全匹配。 【41题详解】 前文提到需要提前点餐，后文Lyn报出了菜名，因此A此处需要询问点单内容，对应F项“What would you like to order?”符合预订点菜的对话流程。 【42题详解】 前文店家说明“餐厅不供应猪肉”，原本点的猪肉馅饺子无法制作，后文提示Lyn转头询问同行朋友的意见，因此Lyn需要让电话另一头的店家稍作等待，E项“Hold on.”符合电话订餐的场景。 【43题详解】 后文Lyn回答“果汁就可以”，果汁是饮品，A此处询问是否需要点饮品，A项“Anything to drink?”衔接下文。 【44题详解】 后文A回答了支付方式，因此Lyn询问结账付款的方式，G项“How can I pay the bill?”逻辑通顺。 第II卷（共59分） VII. 任务型阅读。（69-70小题，每小题2分；71-72小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 News Big victory (胜利)! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by a Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won the races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a match where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (公司) to show their products. This is the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this match. Chongqing: The Motorcycle Capital of China City Number of motorcycle makers Number of part makers Chongqing 40+ 400+ Shanghai 12 95 Guangzhou 18 120 As we can see from the chart, Chongqing has more motorcycle-related (相关的) makers than the other big cities in China. That’s why Zhang Xue chooses Chongqing to start his own company. He can find almost everything he needs in one local market. An interview with Zhang Xue (Reporter: R; Zhang Xue: ZX) R: Hi, Zhang Xue! Congratulations! ZX: Thank you! R: I’m a reporter from China Daily. May I ask you some questions? ZX: Sure. R: So what makes your motorcycle so fast? ZX: A more powerful engine (发动机) and a lighter body. R: I see. Is it easy to build such a great motorcycle? ZX: No, not at all. R: Then how do you learn to build motorcycles? ZX: I always love motorcycles. I worked as a repairman when I was young. At that time, I worked day and night, often with dirty hands and no rest. R: When did you start your own business? ZX: In 2013, I went to Chongqing and started building my first motorcycle there. It’s a good choice. In 2024, I started my own brand ZXMOTO. R: It’s amazing! What does this victory mean to you and China’s motorcycle industry? ZX: I believe it will make our industry more confident (自信的) and change the way the world sees us. R: Thank you, Zhang Xue! Good luck in your following races. ZX: Thank you! 45. Did ZXMOTO win the races at WSBK? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why does Zhang Xue choose Chongqing to start his company? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What makes Zhang Xue successful? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Zhang Xue says the victory will change the way the world sees us. Do you think so? Why or why not? (About 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it did. 46. Because Chongqing has more motorcycle-related makers than the other big cities in China. 47. His love for motorcycles, hard work, and his efforts to build better motorcycles with a more powerful engine and a lighter body. 48. Yes, I think so. This impressive victory fully proves China’s strong technology and innovation, and it will greatly improve the world’s respect and confidence in our motorcycle industry. (开放题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK夺冠，以及创始人张雪的创业经历和这一胜利的意义。 【45题详解】 原文提到“On March 28 and 29…Superbike World Championship (WSBK).”明确说明ZXMOTO在WSBK的葡萄牙站赢得了比赛。 【46题详解】 原文“As we can see from the chart, Chongqing has more motorcycle-related (相关的) makers than the other big cities in China.”直接说明原因。 【47题详解】 根据采访中Zhang Xue的回答“I always love motorcycles.…with dirty hands and no rest.”“A more powerful engine (发动机) and a lighter body.”可知，他成功是因为他对摩托车的热爱、辛勤付出以及致力于打造拥有更强动力引擎和更轻量化车身的优质摩托车的努力。 【48题详解】 本题是开放题，答案不唯一，但答案需基于文中事实，写出自己的观点即可。 VIII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 49. The dining hall is not big ________ /ɪ'nʌf/ to hold 1000 people. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个餐厅不够大，容纳不下1000人。根据音标 /ɪ'nʌf/ 和语境，此处应填enough，构成固定结构“big enough to do sth.”，表示“足够大去做某事”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 50. I want to ________ /ɪm'pru:v/ my English by listening to English songs. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想通过听英语歌曲提高我的英语。根据音标可知，此处单词为improve“提高”。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处to是不定式标志，后接动词原形，故填improve。 51. It’s better to drink some water before you feel t________. 【答案】thirsty##hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你感到口渴之前喝点水比较好。根据首字母t及“It’s better to drink some water”可知，此处表示“口渴的”，应用形容词thirsty，作feel的表语。 52. Tom believes he can make much p________ in study by keeping working hard. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆相信，通过持续努力，他能在学习上取得很大进步。英语中表示“取得进步”的常用搭配是make progress，其中progress是不可数名词，符合句中much（修饰不可数名词）的用法。 53. Nobody can ________ (success) easily without learning from mistakes and trying. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能不从错误中吸取教训并尝试就轻易成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed“成功”。 54. The room is too noisy for me ________ (focus) on my reading. 【答案】to focus 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太吵了，我无法集中精力看书。“for me”后面需要用动词不定式形式作状语，表示“对于我来说做某事……” ，focus的动词不定式形式是to focus，“focus on”表示“集中精力于”。 55. She looks forward to ________ (spend) time with her grandparents on the farm. 【答案】spending 【解析】 【详解】句意：她期待着与祖父母在农场共度时光。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以填spend的动名词形式spending。 56. Look! The little girl ________ (put) on her shoes by herself. 【答案】is putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个小女孩正在自己穿鞋。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be+现在分词）。主语“The little girl”为单数，be动词用is；put的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母t再加ing，故填is putting。 IX. 完成句子。(81-84小题，每空1分；85小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. Children have to go to school, too. 2. Zongzi tastes delicious. 3. The dragon boat race is exciting. 4. 端午节是中国文化的象征。 5. always, we, fun, with, family, our, have The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan. On this day, parents don’t go to work. Children ______ have to go to school, ______. (变为否定句) Instead, we stay at home to make zongzi. ______ zongzi ______ delicious? (变为一般疑问句) Of course. Both sweet ones and those with meat are popular. People also like watching dragon boat races on TV. ______ ______ the dragon boat race? (对划线部分提问) Exciting! The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ ______ Chinese culture. (完成译句) We like it because ______. (连词成句) 57. Children ________ have to go to school, ________. (变为否定句) 58. ________ zongzi ________ delicious? (变为一般疑问句) 59. ________ ________ the dragon boat race? (对划线部分提问) 60. The Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ ________ Chinese culture. (完成译句) 61. We like it because ___________________. (连词成句) 【答案】57. ①. don’t ②. either 58. ①. Does ②. taste 59. ①. How ②. is 60. ①. symbol ②. of 61. we always have fun with our family 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们也不得不去上学。原句为肯定句，变为否定句时，在have to前加don’t，同时，肯定句句尾的“too”在否定句中要改为“either”。 【58题详解】 句意：粽子味道好吃吗？原句为肯定句，变为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Does提前，谓语动词tastes恢复原形taste。 【59题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛怎么样？划线部分“Exciting!”表示感受，对感受提问用How，句式结构为“How + be动词 + 主语？”，be动词用is。 【60题详解】 原句“……的象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”的短语是“a symbol of”，固定搭配。 【61题详解】 分析所给单词及句尾标点句号，本句是陈述句，because引导的原因状语从句中we作主语，have是谓语动词，fun是宾语，always是频度副词放在实义动词前，with our family是介词短语作方式状语。 X. 原文填空。（每小题1分，共6分） A 62. 请根据课文内容填空，一空一词，含缩略词。 I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my ________ sport. We play many ________. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually ________ three times a week after school. 【答案】 ①. favorite ②. matches ③. practice 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 B 63. 请根据课文内容填空，一空一词，含缩略词。 Eating three __________ a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. __________ they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are... But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel __________. 【答案】 ①. meals ②. Maybe ③. sleepy 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材即可得出答案。 XI. 概要补全。（94和95小题，每小题2分；92和93小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often feel worried? If so, Pindou, a creative art of fuse bead (拼豆), may help you. Making fuse bead art is quite easy. By putting each bead on a pegboard and melting (熔化) them, you can make all kinds of pictures you like. This activity first started in the 1970s. It was made to help older people stay active during long winters. But today, more and more people around the world fall in love with it and enjoy it as a fun hobby. Why do young people love Pindou so much? First, it’s a creative way to make what they want. They can even make a pink apple, a green carrot, or a brown panda. Second, it helps them feel less worried and stay calm. Putting the beads one by one helps them focus and stop worrying. They just stay in the moment and forget their stress. Third, it can help them find friends with the same interest. By talking and hanging out with each other, they can become good friends. In short, Pindou is not just for fun. It also helps you feel less stressed, become more creative, and meet new people. So next time, when you feel worried and unhappy, why not pick your colors, make your own picture, and enjoy your Pindou time? In this article, the writer introduces Pindou. It is ____64____ to help people feel better. It first started to help older people. But today, more and more young people love it. ____65____. First, they can create what they like. Second, it helps them relax. Third, it helps them ____66____. At the end of the article, the writer ____67____ because it is so much fun and very helpful. 【答案】64. a creative art/a relaxing activity 65. There/Here are three reasons 66. make friends 67. advises us to try Pindou 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆这一创意艺术形式，它能帮助人们缓解压力、激发创造力并结交朋友。 【64题详解】 根据第一段中“If so, Pindou... may help you”以及最后一段中“It also helps you feel less stressed”可知，拼豆被介绍为一种能帮助人们缓解压力、感觉更好的活动。故填a creative art/a relaxing activity。 【65题详解】 文章第四段以“Why do young people love Pindou so much?”引出三个原因，随后用First, Second, Third分别说明，故填There/Here are three reasons。 【66题详解】 文章第四段第三点提到“it can help them find friends with the same interest”，即帮助人们交友，故填make friends。 【67题详解】 文章最后一段作者建议“why not pick your colors, make your own picture, and enjoy your Pindou time?”，即建议读者尝试拼豆，故填advises us to try Pindou。 XII. 书面表达。(共 15 分) 68. 在“健康第一”理念的深入推进下，你的朋友Peter也意识到了健康的重要性，但是他不知道该如何做起。下面是他的生活习惯。假如你是李华，请你给Peter写一封信，指出他的问题，并给他提出饮食和运动方面的建议。 要求： 1. 80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Word bank: ➢ have balanced meals; choose your food carefully; help…keep fit… ➢ It’s a good idea to… It’s better to… It’s time for sb to… ➢ … Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you care about your health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you care about your health. You have some unhealthy habits now. You often skip breakfast, eat too much junk food and dislike sports. Here are my suggestions. First, it’s a good idea to have balanced meals. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits, and cut down on sugary drinks. Second, it’s time for you to do some exercise. You can take up a fun activity like playing basketball with your friends, which won’t feel boring. Small changes will make a big difference. I hope you can keep healthy habits and stay fit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主，可少量使用情态动词（should/had better）提出建议。 明确要点： 指出Peter生活习惯中的问题（不吃早餐、饮食不健康、不爱运动）； 提出饮食方面的建议； 提出运动方面的建议。 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称（I）结合。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：呼应开头，承接话题，表达愿意提供建议的态度； 主体段：分饮食、运动两部分，先指出问题，再给出针对性建议； 结尾段：表达祝愿，鼓励Peter坚持健康习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出问题 + 饮食建议 问题：skip breakfast/eat too much junk food/drink too many sugary drinks/eat too late at night等 建议：have balanced meals/choose your food carefully/eat more vegetables and fruits/cut down on sugary drinks/cook meals at home more often/avoid eating heavy meals before bedtime等 要点二：运动建议 问题：dislike sports/think sports are boring/never exercise/sit in front of the screen all day等 建议：do some exercise/try a sport you like/exercise for at least 30 minutes a day/take up a fun activity/do some light exercise every day, such as jogging/take breaks to stretch your body every hour等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试初2028届 英语试题 （全卷共十二个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共91分） 1. 听力测试。（共28分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it’s mine. 3. A. Long noses. B. Thailand. C. Big and gray. 4. A. Not at all. B. Of course. C. Not really. 5. A. Dumplings, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 6. A. He is fine. B. He is jogging. C. He is from America. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /næk/. B. /snæk/. C. /snæk/. 8. A. By bus. B. On foot. C By bike. 9. A. Never. B. Every weekend. C. Twice a week. 10. A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. In a hotel. 11. A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are not healthy. C. Because they are not delicious. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。 13. What do students in Nankai Secondary School do on the World Book Day? A. They share books. B. They sell books. C. They buy books. 14. Why is reading good for teenagers? A. Because they can learn new words. B. Because they can get good grades. C. Because they can open their eyes. 听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。 15. What sign do students put up when they understand the lesson? A. B. C. 16. Who likes this new way the most? A. Quiet students. B. Noisy students. C. Active students. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When is Mother’s Day? A. On the first Sunday in May. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the third Sunday in May. 18. How many ways to show love to mothers does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why is helping with housework a good way to thank Mom? A. To give mothers a surprise. B. To make mothers have a bright day. C. To let mothers have a good rest. 20. Who may be the listeners? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The advice above is a good way for people to 24. ________ ________themselves. So why not start today? II. 辨音题。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 1. A. own B. yellow C. know D. brown 2. A. hear B. pear C. near D. dear 3. A. yours B. yard C. healthy D. year 4. A. use B. cute C. ruler D. huge 5. A. absent B. race C. snake D. save III. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you believe what you eat every day can tell where you come from? If you eat porridge or youtiao (fried dough sticks) ____6____ breakfast every morning, you may be Chinese. If you usually enjoy hamburgers and salad in the evening, you may be ____7____ American. Food and geography are connected (连接的). Iceland (冰岛) is a country with sea all around it. Instead of mutton, Icelanders prefer to eat shark meat (Hákarl), and visitors come to try this special food. “These days, more and more people ____8____ interested in our food,” a local (当地人) says, “but they know little about ____9____.” Food is important in the culture and encourages people ____10____ about their roots (根). For example, people in India (印度) enjoy the spice (香料) Masala. It makes meat and vegetables taste ____11____. However, during British rule (统治), it’s difficult for the British to name this spice, so they use the word curry (咖喱) to call it. Today, people around the world use this spice, but almost only Indians call it Masala. Food carries ____12____ hopes. During Chinese New Year, people eat dumplings to wish for wealth (财富) ____13____ they look like yuanbao. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve, one for each bell strike (钟声). If you do it, you can get good ____14____ next year. Today, the world is like a huge cafe. When you taste the ____15____ of different countries, every bite is a step into their culture. 6. A. at B. with C. for 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. gets B. are getting C. is getting 9. A. it’s B. its C. it 10. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 11. A. good B. well C. best 12. A. people B. people’s C. peoples 13. A. because B. so C. if 14. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 15. A. dish B. dishes C. dishes’ Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, my friend Adam moves into my apartment (公寓). At first, I think it’s easy for us to live together, but two months later, Adam still has a ____16____ time with my cat Duncan. Duncan and I have a great time before — trips to the cinema, walks in the countryside, meals in restaurants… ____17____ Duncan changes a lot after Adam comes. She always stays under the bed and every time she sees Adam ____18____ her, she hisses (嘶叫). “Look! She’s giving me another dirty look!” Adam says ____19____ and steps back. “Maybe it would be better when she gets to know you,” I explain. Duncan seldom goes out. However, ____20____ a Tuesday evening, we go back home late and can’t find her. It’s not common. So we look for her on the streets. ____21____ weeks later, we still have no news from her. One night, I cry out, “She should take some food. Maybe she’s hungry now.” Adam says in a low ____22____, “Jenny, I’m sorry. I have a physical fear (生理性恐惧) of all cats. Same with Duncan.” I can’t believe it! “But you ____23____ tell me about that!” I say. “I’m sorry,” he explains, “you can’t give up your cat for me. So I take a special therapy (治疗) myself to ____24____ the problem. Maybe Duncan feels my fear and leaves us.” Surprisingly, that’s the moment when Duncan chooses to show up again. She walks into the living room like ____25____ happens before. After that, Duncan and Adam go to therapy together. Now, they sit side by side on the sofa and share their love like the best friends in the world. 16. A. good B. hard C. awful D. meaningful 17. A. And B. Because C. But D. So 18. A. get close to B. get along with C. get away from D. get out of 19. A. carefully B. politely C. softly D. unhappily 20. A. in B. at C. for D. on 21. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 22. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speaking 23. A. often B. never C. hardly D. always 24. A. go out B. give out C. take out D. work out 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. To make sure you have a safe and fun experience, please read the following information before visiting. Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum Opening Hours: Monday: closed. From Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00. Ticket: Free. Note: If you would like to enjoy the exhibition (展览): “From Dunhuang to Dazu”, you need to buy the ticket. Ticket: ¥88 for an adult ¥68 for a student Rules: ● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. ● Don’t make loud noises. ● Don’t touch (触摸) exhibits. ● Children must come with their parents. 26. When can we visit the museum? A. At 10 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 27. Which picture is NOT one of the rules of the museum? A. B. C. D. 28. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. An email. D. A letter. B Scene One One day, a town mouse takes a trip to the countryside, where he meets the country mouse. The country mouse invites him to have dinner at home happily. They eat fresh peas and corn. However, the town mouse doesn’t like them and says, “The food is boring! You should come to town and taste the delicious food there.” The country mouse thinks for a while and then agrees. Then they leave for the town. Scene Two Soon, they arrive at the town mouse’s house and go straight to the kitchen. There are so many foods, such as jars of jam, sausage, pasta, and much more. The country mouse is so excited that he can’t wait to try the new food. Suddenly, the kitchen door is open and the cook walks in. The mice quickly jump out of the cupboard and run to the mouse hole. Scene Three After the cook leaves, the two mice get out to find more food. They go to the storeroom and find a jar of prunes. The country mouse says excitedly, “I’ve never eaten anything like it!” He is enjoying the prunes when the town mouse suddenly says, “Quiet! The cat comes into the kitchen.” So they have to run back to the hole again. Scene Four A few minutes later, they go to the cellar, where there is even more food. The country mouse sees a piece of cheese in the corner. So he runs towards it and wants to eat it. But the town mouse shouts, “Stop! It’s a mousetrap (捕鼠器) — if you keep going, it will catch you!” The country mouse is so scared that he says, “It’s better to eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger.” ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables 29. What food does the country mouse serve to the town mouse in his home? A. Fresh peas and corn. B. Jam and sausage. C. A jar of prunes. D. A piece of cheese. 30. Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A. Scene One B. Scene Two C. Scene Three D. Scene Four 31. What may happen next according to the passage? A. The country mouse will still eat the cheese because he is so hungry. B. The country mouse and town mouse will live happily in the town. C. The country mouse will choose to go back to the countryside. D. The cook and the cat will run after the mice. C At 8:30 am, the “Langhua Cup” Class Football League begins at a Beijing primary school. The fourth-grade boys run, pass the ball and try to stop the other team, while their classmates cheer (加油) loudly. To carry out the “Students’ Health First” policy (政策), primary and secondary schools in Beijing have started holding “banchao” (Super Class League 班超) this spring. Local education officials (官员) hope to hold up to 400,000 matches this year with over 10 million students joining. a Their main goal is to make sports part of everyday school life and improve students’ health. “Over 8,000 students from 11 campuses will join Super Class League.” says Principal Yang Ya. Her school has a strong sports culture, and will offer more than 20 different kinds of sports this year. b Students train hard in sports and hope to do well in their class leagues. c By holding it, schools are also trying to mix sports with other subjects, such as a “sports + biology” class. And there will be more integrated classes coming. Many schools have creative plans, like parent-student running games, free teaming, or AI-assisted judging. The principal says this brings families closer, helps students learn skills, and builds team spirit. “I’m so happy! This is my first goal of the new term!” In the 8th minute, fourth-grader Yang Haotong scores. d “Running towards the goal with my teammates is so exciting. The Super Class League teaches me to follow the rules, respect other players, and get stronger and more energetic. I become more focused in class now.” 32. In which order does the writer develop the idea of paragraph 2? A. cause-action-goal B. action-goal-cause C. cause-goal-action D. action-cause-goal 33. What does the underlined word “integrated” mean? A. really important B. mixed together C. widely known D. quite useful 34. Where can we put the sentence “Super Class League is not just about training or health.”? A. a B. b C. c D. d 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Local education officials hope to make students do sports every day. B. Super Class League just wants to help students keep fit. C. Parents join games to win a prize (奖励). D. Students enjoy Super Class League and find it helpful. D ①Recently, you may see headlines of “raising lobster” online, but the “lobster” (龙虾) is not the food you find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool (工具) called OpenClaw. In China, many people set up this AI on their computers, which they jokingly call “raising lobster”. ②For a while now, we have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask them. ③OpenClaw actually does things for us. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It also works in chat apps, so you can send messages to it like a friend. ④OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Over time, it learns what you like and follows your timetable. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top-three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. ⑤However, it comes with risks (风险). They may get the information on your phone like who you are talking to or where you are. Also it might record (记录) your voice or read your text messages. Once you agree, they can get your personal information without you knowing. What’s worse, in February, researchers found that some important data from OpenClaw was put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. That is not only worrying but also breaks privacy laws. ⑥ In a word, OpenClaw is helpful but risky. It can do things for you, but it may also give away your personal information. So be careful while using it! 36. Why does the writer mention (提及) “raising lobster” in Para.1? A. To show the symbol of OpenClaw. B. To lead into the topic of a new AI tool. C. To give an example of a popular online game. D. To give advice on how to cook lobster. 37. What CAN OpenClaw do according to the passage? ① Send emails for users. ② Buy plane tickets online. ③ Learn what users like. ④ Play games with users. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Raise a Lobster on Your Computer B. ChatGPT vs. OpenClaw: Which is Better? C. OpenClaw: A Smart but Dangerous AI Tool D. An AI Tool that Changes the World 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. VI. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, this is Panda Kitchen. How can I help you? B: Hi, this is Lyn. I’d like to make a reservation (预订). A: OK. ____40____ B: This Friday, 7 PM, for two. A: Sure. It’s a busy day so you need to pre-order dishes. Is it OK? B: That’s fine. A: Great. ____41____ B: Can I have Gongbao chicken, cabbage soup and pork dumplings? A: Sorry, we don’t serve pork. What else would you like? B: Oh… ____42____ (turning to his friend) Amy! They don’t have pork dumplings… OK, please change it to beef dumplings. A: No problem. ____43____ B: Juice would be fine. ____44____ A: You can pay via Alipay or WeChat Pay when you arrive. Have a nice day. B: Thanks. A. Anything to drink? B. For when and how many people? C. Can I leave a message? D. That sounds good. E. Hold on. F. What would you like to order? G. How can I pay the bill? 第II卷（共59分） VII. 任务型阅读。（69-70小题，每小题2分；71-72小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 News Big victory (胜利)! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by a Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won the races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a match where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (公司) to show their products. This is the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this match. Chongqing: The Motorcycle Capital of China City Number of motorcycle makers Number of part makers Chongqing 40+ 400+ Shanghai 12 95 Guangzhou 18 120 As we can see from the chart, Chongqing has more motorcycle-related (相关的) makers than the other big cities in China. That’s why Zhang Xue chooses Chongqing to start his own company. He can find almost everything he needs in one local market. An interview with Zhang Xue (Reporter: R; Zhang Xue: ZX) R: Hi, Zhang Xue! Congratulations! ZX: Thank you! R: I’m a reporter from China Daily. May I ask you some questions? ZX: Sure. R: So what makes your motorcycle so fast? ZX: A more powerful engine (发动机) and a lighter body. R: I see. Is it easy to build such a great motorcycle? ZX: No, not at all. R: Then how do you learn to build motorcycles? ZX: I always love motorcycles. I worked as a repairman when I was young. At that time, I worked day and night, often with dirty hands and no rest. R: When did you start your own business? ZX: In 2013, I went to Chongqing and started building my first motorcycle there. It’s a good choice. In 2024, I started my own brand ZXMOTO. R: It’s amazing! What does this victory mean to you and China’s motorcycle industry? ZX: I believe it will make our industry more confident (自信的) and change the way the world sees us. R: Thank you, Zhang Xue! Good luck in your following races. ZX: Thank you! 45. Did ZXMOTO win the races at WSBK? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Why does Zhang Xue choose Chongqing to start his company? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What makes Zhang Xue successful? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Zhang Xue says the victory will change the way the world sees us. Do you think so? Why or why not? (About 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 49. The dining hall is not big ________ /ɪ'nʌf/ to hold 1000 people. 50. I want to ________ /ɪm'pru:v/ my English by listening to English songs. 51. It’s better to drink some water before you feel t________. 52. Tom believes he can make much p________ in study by keeping working hard. 53. Nobody can ________ (success) easily without learning from mistakes and trying. 54. The room is too noisy for me ________ (focus) on my reading. 55. She looks forward to ________ (spend) time with her grandparents on the farm. 56. Look! The little girl ________ (put) on her shoes by herself. IX. 完成句子。(81-84小题，每空1分；85小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. Children have to go to school, too. 2. Zongzi tastes delicious. 3. The dragon boat race is exciting. 4. 端午节是中国文化的象征。 5. always, we, fun, with, family, our, have The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan. On this day, parents don’t go to work. Children ______ have to go to school, ______. (变为否定句) Instead, we stay at home to make zongzi. ______ zongzi ______ delicious? (变为一般疑问句) Of course. Both sweet ones and those with meat are popular. People also like watching dragon boat races on TV. ______ ______ the dragon boat race? (对划线部分提问) Exciting! The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ ______ Chinese culture. (完成译句) We like it because ______. (连词成句) 57. Children ________ have to go to school, ________. (变为否定句) 58. ________ zongzi ________ delicious? (变为一般疑问句) 59. ________ ________ the dragon boat race? (对划线部分提问) 60. The Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ ________ Chinese culture. (完成译句) 61. We like it because ___________________. (连词成句) X. 原文填空。（每小题1分，共6分） A 62. 请根据课文内容填空，一空一词，含缩略词。 I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my ________ sport. We play many ________. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually ________ three times a week after school. B 63. 请根据课文内容填空，一空一词，含缩略词。 Eating three __________ a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. __________ they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are... But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel __________. XI. 概要补全。（94和95小题，每小题2分；92和93小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you often feel worried? If so, Pindou, a creative art of fuse bead (拼豆), may help you. Making fuse bead art is quite easy. By putting each bead on a pegboard and melting (熔化) them, you can make all kinds of pictures you like. This activity first started in the 1970s. It was made to help older people stay active during long winters. But today, more and more people around the world fall in love with it and enjoy it as a fun hobby. Why do young people love Pindou so much? First, it’s a creative way to make what they want. They can even make a pink apple, a green carrot, or a brown panda. Second, it helps them feel less worried and stay calm. Putting the beads one by one helps them focus and stop worrying. They just stay in the moment and forget their stress. Third, it can help them find friends with the same interest. By talking and hanging out with each other, they can become good friends. In short, Pindou is not just for fun. It also helps you feel less stressed, become more creative, and meet new people. So next time, when you feel worried and unhappy, why not pick your colors, make your own picture, and enjoy your Pindou time? In this article, the writer introduces Pindou. It is ____64____ to help people feel better. It first started to help older people. But today, more and more young people love it. ____65____. First, they can create what they like. Second, it helps them relax. Third, it helps them ____66____. At the end of the article, the writer ____67____ because it is so much fun and very helpful. XII. 书面表达。(共 15 分) 68. 在“健康第一”理念的深入推进下，你的朋友Peter也意识到了健康的重要性，但是他不知道该如何做起。下面是他的生活习惯。假如你是李华，请你给Peter写一封信，指出他的问题，并给他提出饮食和运动方面的建议。 要求： 1. 80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Word bank: ➢ have balanced meals; choose your food carefully; help…keep fit… ➢ It’s a good idea to… It’s better to… It’s time for sb to… ➢ … Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you care about your health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $