精品解析：湖北省黄石市黄石港区 黄石市第八中学 等校2025-2026学年度下学期八年级阶段自测英语

黄石八中2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____1____ natural wonders in the world. It is the ____2____ coral reef system globally, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a ____3____ ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species. Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and ____4____. Divers need to be ____5____ and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can ____6____ the visibility. Some areas are quite ____7____, so divers must be careful not to damage the delicate coral. Scientists have been ____8____ the reef for years. They study how climate change is ____9____ its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major ____10____ to this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to ____11____ it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its ____12____ beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is ____13____ every effort. Visiting the reef can be a ____14____ experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some ____15____ sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be. 1. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 2. A. largest B. smallest C. highest D. lowest 3. A. rich B. poor C. empty D. full 4. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. simple 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 6. A. improve B. increase C. reduce D. create 7. A. deep B. shallow C. wide D. narrow 8. A. researching B. research C. researched D. researches 9. A. affecting B. effecting C. affording D. offering 10. A. supports B. problems C. solutions D. benefits 11. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. ignore 12. A. natural B. man-made C. ugly D. common 13. A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthily 14. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 15. A. harmful B. harmless C. helpful D. helpless 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 16. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Health. 17. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 18. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover B. Burns: Heat and Hurt C. Nosebleed: Press and Clean D. Fever: Drink and Rest 19. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Stand behind her and give quick help. B. Cover her with a clean cloth. C. Take her temperature first. D. Give her some water to drink. 20. What do the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Keeping away from danger. C. Calling 120 for help. D. Doing first aid in need. B Have you ever felt tired from busy school life and wished for a short spring holiday to relax? Proper rest is good for our body and mind. Now students in Huangshi, a beautiful city in Hubei Province, can enjoy such a spring break. The spring break lasts five days, from April 2 to April 6. It is connected with the Qingming Holiday, so students can have a five-day vacation to relax. Both students and their families were excited about the good news. Huangshi students do different relaxing activities during the break. Some take study trips to enjoy beautiful landscapes and local culture. Some go to parks with families to appreciate spring flowers and go on outings. Others develop new hobbies such as calligraphy and hiking. One student said, “Spring break gives me time to do what I like and stay away from endless homework.” However, some parents have worries. They are afraid the five-day holiday will cut down students’ study time. Also, many parents are too busy with work to take care of their kids. Besides, students’ safety during outdoor activities is another big concern. Local schools take parents’ worries seriously. Many schools stay open in the break, providing yoga, painting and homework guidance for students in need. Schools hold the idea that the benefits of spring break outweigh the challenges. Proper relaxation helps students study better. The spring break allows students to relax themselves as well as learn more out of class. 21. How long is the spring break for students in Huangshi? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 22. What do students in Huangshi NOT do during the spring break? A. Go on study trips and visit museums. B. Enjoy spring flowers and go on outings. C. Have extra classes with their teachers. D. Try new hobbies like calligraphy or hiking. 23. The word “outweigh” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. are more important than B. are less important than C. are the same as D. are different from 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The spring break in Huangshi is perfect without any problems. B. The spring break in Huangshi helps students relax but also has challenges. C. Students in Huangshi have too many activities during the spring break. D. Parents in Huangshi all support the spring break plan. 25. Why do some parents worry about the spring break? A. They think students will have too much fun. B. They are busy with work and can’t look after their kids. C. They don’t like the spring break plan. D. They think the spring break is too short. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings, believing that it’s better to stay calm on the surface. However, research suggests that this habit of hiding anger can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. Such uncontrolled expressions of anger often hurt those around us and damage our relationships. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in the right way? First, ★ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn how to deal with anger, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 26. Which shows the relation between the time (x) and the bad result (y) of being angry? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 28. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. How is the passage organized? A. Give examples→Explain reasons→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions (结论). B. Present a problem→Show wrong ways→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions. C. Compare feelings→List results→Give advice→Show expectations. D. Present a problem→Give advice→List results→Draw conclusions. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To describe different types of anger. B. To explain why anger is always harmful. C. To suggest proper ways to deal with anger. D. To encourage people to hide their feelings. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余。） These days, an ancient Chinese exercise called Baduanjin has become popular among young people in China. In the past, you might only see elderly people practising this slow graceful exercise in parks, often with relaxing music playing in the background. ____31____ More and more young office workers and students are turning to this health practice. It has a history of more than 800 years. ____32____ The movements are easy to learn and remember. People just need to stretch (舒展) the body, turn the head, and move the body forward. Even a beginner can follow the steps without getting tired. One of the main reasons for this change is its amazing convenience (便利). After spending long hours sitting at desks or staring (凝视) at screens, many young people suffer from neck and back pain. ____33____ They can follow an online teaching video at home, which requires very little space or special things. A popular video has already been played more than 10 million times online. “I have been doing it for four months,” said one young man. “It helps me a lot. ____34____” Another student shared, “I used to feel tired every afternoon. Now I feel more energetic after just ten minutes of practice.” Sun Yuxuan, a 21-year-old college student, has been teaching other students to practise Baduanjin for over three years. When her group first started in 2019, it only had 20 members. ____35____ “I really didn’t expect it to attract so many young people,” Sun said, “I guess that’s because practising Baduanjin really makes them healthier.” A. It gives me a much healthier lifestyle and better sleep. B. Every member in the group is very active and talented. C. However, things are quite different now. D. Baduanjin helps to ease the pain and it takes little effort or time. E. Now, the number has grown to 45. F. It is also suitable for people of all ages. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 online headache feel rest nervous take he at problem while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with ____36____. The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment ____37____. I agreed to have one ____38____ ten o’clock. I was ____39____ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but also because I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my ____40____. I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was ____41____ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to ____42____ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks ____43____ the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds of medicine for me. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my ____44____. He also told me to have a good ____45____ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 AI in Our Daily Life Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular around the world. It changes the way people live, study and work. Many people use AI every day without realizing it. It has strong advantages and also clear disadvantages. First, AI brings great convenience to our life. At home, smart AI machines can control lights, TVs and other machines easily. They can also help with housework, like cleaning and cooking. People can save more time for rest or other meaningful things. Second, AI plays an important role in study. For students, AI can help them look for useful information quickly. It can explain difficult knowledge clearly and check homework fast. Some AI programs can also make personalized study plans for students. In this way, students can improve their learning skills and study more efficiently. Third, AI is very helpful at work. It can finish difficult and boring tasks in a short time. For example, AI can deal with numbers, organize information and even communicate with customers. It helps workers work faster and make fewer mistakes. Many companies use AI to improve work speed and quality. However, AI also has disadvantages. If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy. They may lose the ability to think and solve problems on their own. What’s more, not all information from AI is correct. Wrong information may lead to wrong decisions and bring big problems. Sometimes, personal information may not be safe when using AI. In a word, AI is a useful tool, but it is not perfect. It influences people’s life, study and work deeply. We should learn to use AI in a right and proper way. We should use it to help us, but not depend on it too much. Only in this way can AI really make our life better. 46. The passage mainly talks about AI’s advantages, disadvantages and _________.(1词) 47. Complete the table with words from the passage. Problems and advantages Details The help of AI in study It can help students improve ______________. (不超过3词) The result of overusing AI People may become lazy and lose the ability to ______________. (不超过4词) The cause of big problems ______________ from AI may bring big problems. (不超过2词) 48. How will you use AI properly? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你是李华，在英语老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的英语取得了很大进步，并且在学校最近组织的英语演讲比赛中获奖。你准备给老师写一封感谢信。 写作要求： 1．描述你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难（至少两点） 2．具体描述老师给你的帮助（至少两点，如耐心解答问题、鼓励多开口、分享学习技巧等） 3．说明你在英语上取得的进步和成果（如成绩提高、获得自信、比赛获奖等）。 注意事项： 1．内容必须包含提示的信息，可适当发挥。2．词数80词左右。 3．文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Green, I am writing this letter to express my gratitude (感谢) to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄石八中2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most ____1____ natural wonders in the world. It is the ____2____ coral reef system globally, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. This amazing place is not only a tourist attraction but also a ____3____ ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species. Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and ____4____. Divers need to be ____5____ and well-prepared. The water here is usually clear, but sudden storms can ____6____ the visibility. Some areas are quite ____7____, so divers must be careful not to damage the delicate coral. Scientists have been ____8____ the reef for years. They study how climate change is ____9____ its health. Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major ____10____ to this beautiful ecosystem. Many organizations are working hard to ____11____ it. Why do people keep exploring and protecting the reef? Because of its ____12____ beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean. Just like mountaineers who climb high peaks, those who love the ocean believe that the Great Barrier Reef is ____13____ every effort. Visiting the reef can be a ____14____ experience. It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles, and even some ____15____ sharks. It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be. 1. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 2. A. largest B. smallest C. highest D. lowest 3. A. rich B. poor C. empty D. full 4. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy D. simple 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 6. A. improve B. increase C. reduce D. create 7. A. deep B. shallow C. wide D. narrow 8. A. researching B. research C. researched D. researches 9. A. affecting B. effecting C. affording D. offering 10. A. supports B. problems C. solutions D. benefits 11. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. ignore 12. A. natural B. man-made C. ugly D. common 13. A. worth B. worthless C. worthy D. worthily 14. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 15. A. harmful B. harmless C. helpful D. helpless 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚礁这一自然景观，提及它的特点、价值，以及面临的人类活动威胁，呼吁人们保护珊瑚礁。 【1题详解】 句意：位于澳大利亚海岸附近的大堡礁，是世界上最令人兴奋的自然奇观之一。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词。空后“natural wonders”为名词短语，且为物，因此需使用修饰物的形容词exciting。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它是全球最大的珊瑚礁系统，绵延超过2300公里。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；highest最高的；lowest最低的。根据“It is the...coral reef system globally, stretching over 2,300 kilometers.”可知，它绵延超过2300公里，说明它是全球“最大的”珊瑚礁系统。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的地方不仅是旅游胜地，还是一个丰富的生态系统，支撑着数千种海洋生物。 rich富有的/丰富的；poor贫穷的；empty空的；full满的。根据“This amazing place is...a...ecosystem that supports thousands of marine species.”可知，这个令人惊叹的地方是一个支撑着数千种海洋生物的“丰富的”生态系统。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：探索大堡礁既令人兴奋又充满危险。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；simple简单的。根据“Exploring the Great Barrier Reef is both exciting and...”和后文提到的突然出现的暴风雨可知，探索大堡礁既令人兴奋又充满“危险”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：潜水者需要小心谨慎，做好充分准备。 care关心/照顾，动词/名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“Divers need to be...and well-prepared.”可知，潜水者需要“小心”并做好充分准备。位于be动词之后，需使用形容词作表语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的海水通常很清澈，但突如其来的暴风雨会降低能见度。 improve改善；increase增加；reduce降低；create创造。根据“sudden storms can...the visibility.”可知，突如其来的暴风雨会“降低”能见度。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有些区域非常浅，所以潜水者必须小心，不要破坏脆弱的珊瑚。 deep深的；shallow浅的；wide宽的；narrow窄的。根据常识可知，珊瑚通常生长在浅海区域的海底岩石上；结合“divers must be careful not to damage the delicate coral”可知，有些区域可能很“浅”，所以潜水者要小心一点，不要破坏脆弱的珊瑚。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：科学家们多年来一直在研究这片珊瑚礁。 researching研究，现在分词/动名词；research研究，名词/动词原形；researched研究，过去式/过去分词；researches研究，动词第三人称单数。根据“Scientists have been...the reef for years.”可知，科学家们多年来一直在“研究”这片珊瑚礁。空处位于been之后，需使用现在分词researching，构成现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，并且还在进行。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们研究气候变化如何影响它的健康。 affecting影响；effecting引起；affording负担得起；offering提供。根据“how climate change is...its health.”可知，此处表示气候变化是如何“影响”它的健康的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：不断升高的海洋温度和污染是这个美丽生态系统面临的主要问题。 supports支持；problems问题；solutions解决方案；benefits益处。根据“Rising ocean temperatures and pollution are major...”可知，不断升高的海洋温度和污染是主要“问题”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：许多组织都在努力保护它。 destroy破坏；protect保护；build建造；ignore忽视。根据“Many organizations are working hard to...it.”可知，许多组织都在努力“保护”大堡礁。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为它的自然之美以及它在海洋中扮演的重要角色。 natural自然的；man-made人造的；ugly丑陋的；common常见的。根据“Because of its...beauty and the important role it plays in the ocean.”可知，大堡礁的美是天然的、“自然的”美。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：就像攀登高峰的登山者一样，热爱海洋的人认为，为大堡礁付出的每一份努力都是值得的。 worth值得；worthless无价值的；worthy值得的；worthily值得地。根据“the Great Barrier Reef is...every effort.”可知，大堡礁“值得”每一份努力。“be worth+名词”是固定搭配，意为“值得……”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：参观大堡礁会是一次极好的体验。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的。根据后文“It allows people to see colorful fish, giant turtles...It’s a reminder of how amazing nature can be.”可推知，参观大堡礁会是一次“极好的”体验。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它让人们能看到色彩斑斓的鱼、巨大的海龟，甚至一些无害的鲨鱼。 harmful有害的；harmless无害的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据后文“amazing”可知，此处应选褒义的形容词；再根据空处所在句“It allows people to see...some...sharks.”可知，人们能看到一些“无害的”鲨鱼。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. ________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 16. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Technology. B. Sports. C. Literature. D. Health. 17. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 18. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover B. Burns: Heat and Hurt C. Nosebleed: Press and Clean D. Fever: Drink and Rest 19. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Stand behind her and give quick help. B. Cover her with a clean cloth. C. Take her temperature first. D. Give her some water to drink. 20. What do the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Keeping away from danger. C. Calling 120 for help. D. Doing first aid in need. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种常见意外伤害（割伤、烧伤、窒息）的急救处理方法，旨在帮助人们在紧急情况下正确应对。 【16题详解】 文中内容均为急救与健康相关的知识，这类文章最可能出现在健康类板块。 【17题详解】 文中提到“Cuts: Clean and Cover”部分，处理割伤的第一步是“wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes”，即用干净的流动水冲洗伤口。 【18题详解】 第二部分是关于烧伤的急救方法，步骤为用流动水冷却伤口，再用干净软布覆盖，因此标题应概括“Cool and Cover”。 【19题详解】 文中提到“Choking: Push and Call” 部分，应对窒息的方法是“stand behind them, wrap your arms around their waist, make a fist, and pull it inward and upward”，即站在对方身后提供快速帮助。 【20题详解】 全文围绕割伤、烧伤、窒息三种意外情况的急救方法展开，核心主题是“在需要时进行急救”。 B Have you ever felt tired from busy school life and wished for a short spring holiday to relax? Proper rest is good for our body and mind. Now students in Huangshi, a beautiful city in Hubei Province, can enjoy such a spring break. The spring break lasts five days, from April 2 to April 6. It is connected with the Qingming Holiday, so students can have a five-day vacation to relax. Both students and their families were excited about the good news. Huangshi students do different relaxing activities during the break. Some take study trips to enjoy beautiful landscapes and local culture. Some go to parks with families to appreciate spring flowers and go on outings. Others develop new hobbies such as calligraphy and hiking. One student said, “Spring break gives me time to do what I like and stay away from endless homework.” However, some parents have worries. They are afraid the five-day holiday will cut down students’ study time. Also, many parents are too busy with work to take care of their kids. Besides, students’ safety during outdoor activities is another big concern. Local schools take parents’ worries seriously. Many schools stay open in the break, providing yoga, painting and homework guidance for students in need. Schools hold the idea that the benefits of spring break outweigh the challenges. Proper relaxation helps students study better. The spring break allows students to relax themselves as well as learn more out of class. 21. How long is the spring break for students in Huangshi? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Ten days. 22. What do students in Huangshi NOT do during the spring break? A. Go on study trips and visit museums. B. Enjoy spring flowers and go on outings. C. Have extra classes with their teachers. D. Try new hobbies like calligraphy or hiking. 23. The word “outweigh” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. are more important than B. are less important than C. are the same as D. are different from 24. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The spring break in Huangshi is perfect without any problems. B. The spring break in Huangshi helps students relax but also has challenges. C. Students in Huangshi have too many activities during the spring break. D. Parents in Huangshi all support the spring break plan. 25. Why do some parents worry about the spring break? A. They think students will have too much fun. B. They are busy with work and can’t look after their kids. C. They don’t like the spring break plan. D. They think the spring break is too short. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄石市的学生在清明假期期间享受为期五天的春假，进行研学旅行、赏花、发展爱好等放松活动。家长担心影响学习、无法照顾孩子及安全问题，学校则提供瑜伽、绘画等课程，认为放松有助于学习。 【21题详解】 根据第二段"The spring break lasts five days, from April 2 to April 6."可知，黄石市的春假持续五天。 【22题详解】 根据第三段，学生activities包括study trips（对应 A）、appreciate spring flowers and go on outings（对应 B）、develop new hobbies such as calligraphy and hiking（对应 D）。文中未提及学生在假期参加extra classes（额外课程），且学校提供的"homework guidance（作业辅导）而非正式补课。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段语境，学校认为春假的益处（benefits）大于挑战（challenges），且后文提到放松有助于学习。因此outweigh意为“比……更重要/大于”。 【24题详解】 文章介绍了黄石春假带来的放松机会（第 1-3 段），同时也提到了家长的担忧和挑战（第 4 段），最后指出学校认为益处大于挑战。选项B全面概括了乐趣与挑战两方面。 【25题详解】 根据第四段Also, many parents are too busy with work to take care of their kids.可知，部分家长担心自己工作忙无法照顾孩子。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings, believing that it’s better to stay calm on the surface. However, research suggests that this habit of hiding anger can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. Such uncontrolled expressions of anger often hurt those around us and damage our relationships. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in the right way? First, ★ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn how to deal with anger, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 26. Which shows the relation between the time (x) and the bad result (y) of being angry? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 28. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. How is the passage organized? A. Give examples→Explain reasons→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions (结论). B. Present a problem→Show wrong ways→Offer solutions→Draw conclusions. C. Compare feelings→List results→Give advice→Show expectations. D. Present a problem→Give advice→List results→Draw conclusions. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this article? A. To describe different types of anger. B. To explain why anger is always harmful. C. To suggest proper ways to deal with anger. D. To encourage people to hide their feelings. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒是一种正常的情绪，隐藏愤怒对身心健康有长期不良影响，指出了发泄愤怒的错误方式，并提出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，强调学会处理愤怒能让我们生活得更快乐、更健康。 【26题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”，说明愤怒的时间越长，产生的不良结果越严重，即时间（x）与不良结果（y）呈正比。 【27题详解】 文章第三段空格后提到：“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can begin to deal with it more effectively.”，说明要找出愤怒的真正原因，由此可推断空格处应是建议知道是什么让我们生气。 【28题详解】 文章第四段明确写道：“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”，说明谈论感受、进行有控制的呼吸和锻炼都能帮助处理愤怒情绪，①③④符合。 【29题详解】 通读全文，文章首先提出“如何正确处理愤怒情绪”这一问题，接着指出“哭泣或砸东西”这种发泄愤怒的错误方式及危害，然后给出正确处理愤怒的方法，最后得出“学会处理愤怒能让我们更平静、更健康快乐”的结论。 【30题详解】 文章围绕“愤怒”展开，先说明隐藏愤怒和错误发泄愤怒的危害，重点介绍了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，其主要目的是建议处理愤怒的恰当方式。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余。） These days, an ancient Chinese exercise called Baduanjin has become popular among young people in China. In the past, you might only see elderly people practising this slow graceful exercise in parks, often with relaxing music playing in the background. ____31____ More and more young office workers and students are turning to this health practice. It has a history of more than 800 years. ____32____ The movements are easy to learn and remember. People just need to stretch (舒展) the body, turn the head, and move the body forward. Even a beginner can follow the steps without getting tired. One of the main reasons for this change is its amazing convenience (便利). After spending long hours sitting at desks or staring (凝视) at screens, many young people suffer from neck and back pain. ____33____ They can follow an online teaching video at home, which requires very little space or special things. A popular video has already been played more than 10 million times online. “I have been doing it for four months,” said one young man. “It helps me a lot. ____34____” Another student shared, “I used to feel tired every afternoon. Now I feel more energetic after just ten minutes of practice.” Sun Yuxuan, a 21-year-old college student, has been teaching other students to practise Baduanjin for over three years. When her group first started in 2019, it only had 20 members. ____35____ “I really didn’t expect it to attract so many young people,” Sun said, “I guess that’s because practising Baduanjin really makes them healthier.” A. It gives me a much healthier lifestyle and better sleep. B. Every member in the group is very active and talented. C. However, things are quite different now. D. Baduanjin helps to ease the pain and it takes little effort or time. E. Now, the number has grown to 45. F. It is also suitable for people of all ages. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的中国健身方式“八段锦”在中国年轻群体中重新流行起来的现象，分析了其流行的原因，并通过具体人物事例说明了其带来的健康益处及社团发展的情况。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the past, you might only see elderly people practising this slow graceful exercise in parks”以及后文“More and more young office workers and students are turning to this health practice”可推知，前后文形成了过去与现在的鲜明对比，空缺处需要填入表示转折和现状改变的句子。故填C。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has a history of more than 800 years”以及后文“The movements are easy to learn and remember”可推知，此处应填入对该运动适用性的总体描述，承上启下。选项F提到适合所有年龄段的人，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“many young people suffer from neck and back pain”以及后文“They can follow an online teaching video at home”可推知，空缺处应填入八段锦如何解决疼痛问题以及其便利性的描述。选项D提到缓解疼痛且花费很少精力或时间，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段一位年轻人说的话“It helps me a lot”可推知，空缺处应紧接着具体说明这种帮助体现在哪些方面，且属于该年轻人的引言。选项A提到更健康的生活方式和更好的睡眠，是对“帮助很大”的具体阐述。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“When her group first started in 2019, it only had 20 members”以及后文“I really didn't expect it to attract so many young people”可推知，空缺处应填入关于成员数量变化的描述，体现人数的增长。选项E提到现在人数增长到了45人，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 online headache feel rest nervous take he at problem while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with ____36____. The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment ____37____. I agreed to have one ____38____ ten o’clock. I was ____39____ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but also because I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my ____40____. I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was ____41____ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to ____42____ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks ____43____ the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds of medicine for me. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my ____44____. He also told me to have a good ____45____ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 【答案】36. him 37. online 38. at 39. nervous 40. problems 41. feeling 42. take 43. while 44. headache 45. rest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身体不适在线看医生的经历，包括预约、问诊过程、医生给出的建议与处方，最终作者的情绪从紧张转为放松，表达了对康复的信心。 【36题详解】 句意：我想和他预约。空格前“make an appointment with”需要接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“my doctor”。选项中“he”的宾格为“him”，符合语法。其他词如“at”“while”等无法作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：唯一能看医生的方式是通过线上预约。空格前“appointment”后需用方式或媒介介词，“online”在此表示“在线地”，结合备选词，“online”本身可作为方式状语，搭配“have an appointment online”。 【38题详解】 句意：我同意在十点钟预约。空格后“ten o’clock”为具体时间点，需用介词“at”。选项中的“at”符合此功能。“in”用于较长时间，“on”用于具体日期，“after”用于时间先后，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我感到紧张。空格前“I was”后需接形容词作表语，描述心理状态。选项中“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合上下文。“headache”“problem”等为名词，不符合语法。 【40题详解】 句意：他询问我的健康问题。空格前“my”后需接名词。选项中“problem”意为“问题、病症”，指健康方面的困扰。此处泛指不适症状，problem为可数名词，应该填复数形式泛指类别。 【41题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，什么都不想吃。 “feel terrible”是固定表达，意为“感觉很糟糕”。此处句子时态为过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），表示当时持续的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：他让我量体温。固定搭配“take one’s temperature”意为“量体温”。“ask sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：也许是因为在如此炎热的天气里，风扇在我身上猛吹时我喝了冷饮。空格连接“had cold drinks”与“the fan was blowing”，表示两个动作同时发生，需用连词“while”意为“当……的时候”。选项中的“while”符合此功能。 【44题详解】 句意：其他药是治我的头痛的。空格前“for my”后需接名词。选项中“headache”意为“头痛”，与前文“had a terrible headache”呼应。。 【45题详解】 句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息。固定搭配“have a good rest”意为“好好休息”。选项中“rest”作名词，符合语法和语义。“problem”等词不符合。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 AI in Our Daily Life Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular around the world. It changes the way people live, study and work. Many people use AI every day without realizing it. It has strong advantages and also clear disadvantages. First, AI brings great convenience to our life. At home, smart AI machines can control lights, TVs and other machines easily. They can also help with housework, like cleaning and cooking. People can save more time for rest or other meaningful things. Second, AI plays an important role in study. For students, AI can help them look for useful information quickly. It can explain difficult knowledge clearly and check homework fast. Some AI programs can also make personalized study plans for students. In this way, students can improve their learning skills and study more efficiently. Third, AI is very helpful at work. It can finish difficult and boring tasks in a short time. For example, AI can deal with numbers, organize information and even communicate with customers. It helps workers work faster and make fewer mistakes. Many companies use AI to improve work speed and quality. However, AI also has disadvantages. If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy. They may lose the ability to think and solve problems on their own. What’s more, not all information from AI is correct. Wrong information may lead to wrong decisions and bring big problems. Sometimes, personal information may not be safe when using AI. In a word, AI is a useful tool, but it is not perfect. It influences people’s life, study and work deeply. We should learn to use AI in a right and proper way. We should use it to help us, but not depend on it too much. Only in this way can AI really make our life better. 46. The passage mainly talks about AI’s advantages, disadvantages and _________.(1词) 47. Complete the table with words from the passage. Problems and advantages Details The help of AI in study It can help students improve ______________. (不超过3词) The result of overusing AI People may become lazy and lose the ability to ______________. (不超过4词) The cause of big problems ______________ from AI may bring big problems. (不超过2词) 48. How will you use AI properly? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________ 【答案】46. use 47. ①. learning skills ②. think and solve problems ③. Wrong information 48. I’ll use AI to help study but not depend on it too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能“AI”在日常生活中的应用，包括其在生活、学习、工作中的优势，存在的弊端，以及如何正确、合理地使用AI。 【46题详解】 文章分别介绍了AI的优势、弊端，最后给出了正确的使用方式。填入use。 【47题详解】 根据第三段：“In this way, students can improve their learning skills and study more efficiently.”可知，文中明确提到AI能帮助学生提升学习技能，①填入learning skills；根据第四段：“They may lose the ability to think and solve problems on their own.”可知，过度依赖AI会让人失去独立思考和解决问题的能力，②填入think and solve problems；根据第五段：“Wrong information may lead to wrong decisions and bring big problems.”可知，文中指出错误信息会带来大问题，③填入Wrong information。 【48题详解】 根据最后一段：“We should learn to use AI in a right and proper way. We should use it to help us, but not depend on it too much.”可知，题目要求结合自身实际回答，不超过20词，核心需体现“合理使用、不过度依赖”。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你是李华，在英语老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的英语取得了很大进步，并且在学校最近组织的英语演讲比赛中获奖。你准备给老师写一封感谢信。 写作要求： 1．描述你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难（至少两点） 2．具体描述老师给你的帮助（至少两点，如耐心解答问题、鼓励多开口、分享学习技巧等） 3．说明你在英语上取得的进步和成果（如成绩提高、获得自信、比赛获奖等）。 注意事项： 1．内容必须包含提示的信息，可适当发挥。2．词数80词左右。 3．文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Green, I am writing this letter to express my gratitude (感谢) to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Green, I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to you. In the past, I had trouble remembering new words and was afraid to speak English in class. You patiently explained words with examples and encouraged me to speak more every day. You also shared useful learning methods, like watching English videos and practicing speaking English with friends. With your help, my English grades improved a lot. I even won a prize in the school English speech contest last week. Now I feel more confident. Thank you for everything! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信） 明确要点：描述过去英语学习中遇到的困难；说明老师给予的具体帮助；介绍取得的进步与成果；表达感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80词左右；包含所有要点；不得出现真实个人姓名或学校名称；开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明写信目的 主体段：分点说明学习困难、老师的帮助与自身的进步成果 结尾段：再次表达感谢，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述过去英语学习的困难（至少两点） 困难：had trouble remembering new words/afraid to speak English/made lots of grammar mistakes/had trouble understanding long sentences 要点二：老师给予的具体帮助（至少两点） 帮助：explained words with examples/encouraged me to speak more/answered my questions patiently and cheered me up/shared useful learning methods/taught me good reading skills/corrected my writing mistakes one by one 要点三：取得的进步与成果 进步说明：improved a lot/got much better because of your support/know how to study English well/finish reading tasks quickly 成果展示：won a prize in the school English speech contest/got good results in the English speech competition/practiced hard and succeeded in winning a prize in the English speech contest 状态变化：feel more confident/no longer feel nervous about English/take great interest in English 要点四：结尾感谢表达 感谢收尾：Thank you for everything!/I really appreciate all you’ve done for me./I feel so grateful for your help. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $