精品解析：湖北省黄石十四中教联体2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题

黄石十四中教联体2024-2025学年度下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 命题人：陆兰兰 审核：冯露 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷自留。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Allison Winn was eight, her family adopted a dog named Coco. They had no idea how much the little dog would change her ___1___. “Coco helped me feel better,” says Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain tumor (肿瘤) at the time. “She would stay with me when I didn’t want to play.” Allison loved Coco ___2___ much that she told her parents she wanted to help other ___3___ kids find the same kind of comfort. She started ___4___ raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first ___5___ was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had ___6___ nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, two years later, groups and organizations gather to make dog treats at a Denverkitchen for Allison’s ___7___. Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, is managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. To date, the ___8___ has raised $33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered (刺绣) with the pet’s name and phone number. With the ___9___ of the funds (资金), Allison’s mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps ____10____ Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program and continue to help to ____11____ money to pediatric (小儿科的) cancer research. Her daughter has the same aim. “I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mom made me lower it,” says Allison. Actually she’d eventually like to get dogs to sick kids in ____12____ states. “Allison has figured out how to help—in a way that no one else has,” Litvak says ____13____. “We get her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and the people around to ____14____. It took the ____15____ of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.” 1. A. life B. look C. trouble D. mess 2. A. very B. so C. such D. too 3. A. lonely B. lovely C. sick D. disabled 4. A. big B. fair C. alone D. small 5. A. owner B. customer C. volunteer D. passenger 6 A. raised B. developed C. borrowed D. provided 7. A. risk B. difficulty C. cause D. training 8. A. group B. hospital C. journey D. program 9. A. several B. rest C. neither D. most 10. A. control B. run C. repair D. fix 11. A. give off B. give up C. give in D. give away 12 A. others B. another C. other D. the other 13. A. proudly B. nervously C. typically D. completely 14. A. take care B. take after C. take in D. take part 15. A. creativity B. love C. importance D. satisfaction 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as schools always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents. The following poster at our school will help you. Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms. ●The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ●Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. ●Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. ●Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book if you do experiments in the lab. ●Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the followings. ●Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. —Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. ●Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. —You are taking your life in your hands. ●Keep running while having trouble breathing. —It may cause a shock (休克). 16. If there’s a first aid box in your classroom, you should do the followings EXCEPT ______. A. locking it when it’s not in use B. making sure that it’s easy to open it C. knowing how to use each thing in it clearly D. checking to make sure all necessary things are in it 17. How can you avoid an accident according to the poster? A. By running as quickly as possible. B. By always staying away from the crowds.. C. By doing an experiment with some other students. D. By standing too close to school buildings on windy days. 18. Before you do plenty of exercise, you must ______. A. take a deep breath B. do warm-up exercise C. drink some warm water D. not eat anything 19. What may happen if you keep running while having trouble breathing? A. You may fall down the stairs. B. Some of the broken glass may fall on you. C. You are taking your life in your hands. D. It may cause a shock. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach students basic first aid knowledge. B. To tell students to follow the school rules. C. To teach students how to protect themselves. D. To introduce several books on safety. B Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was watching TV. B. He was washing his hair. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing computer games. 22. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the garden. 23. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A. Eric. B. Mrs. Hill. C. Rosa. D. Mr. Hill. 24. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 25. The passage above is ______. A. a short play B. a love story C. a news story D. a weather report C During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world! The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in northeaster Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements. Many people shared their excitement on the Internet. One man said, “The whole thing is quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another man said, “It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the robots danced. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”. The name symbolizes the beautiful blessing brought by technology. This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and AI have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future. 26. We learn from the passage that the robots ________. A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are able to perform dances smoothly C. are not yet smart enough to act with humans D. are mainly used for educational purposes 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robots’s kills. B. The importance of the performance. C. The history of robotics in China. D. People’s opinions on the robots’ performance. 28. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics? A. Robots will play a more creative role in human life. B. Robots will replace human dancers completely. C Robots will only be used in traditional performances. D. Robots will not be able to understand human culture. 29. How does the author organize the passage? A. By comparing robots with human dancers. B. By describing the performance and its meaning. C. By explaining the process of making robots. D. By showing how far robotics and AI have come. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The history of Chinese folk dance B. The future of robotics in China C Robots dancing at the Spring Festival Gala D. The role of AI in modern technology 三、还原短文（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中，选出5个最佳选项并填入，有两项多余。 Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? ____31____ What’s Her Favorite? Most teens don’t know what their mom’s favorite is. Do you know? Then, what are you waiting for? ____32____ The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she’ll be surprised to see it. ____33____ Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. ____34____ How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the magic words Life is short. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? ____35____ and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don’t want to miss a thing, right? A. Treat a Queen B. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. C. If not, try one of these tips. D. Just tell her “Thank you!” E. Buy her something she likes and wrap (包) it carefully. F. Make cards by yourself. G. Just toll her “I love you!” 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只用一次，每空不超过2词。 kind, health, control, good, clear, exercise, improve, develop, run, build In 2025, our country has launched a special “Weight Management Year” program. This program not only teaches people how to eat ____36____ and exercise regularly but also supports them in changing their lifestyle and ____37____ their mental well-being. The program looks at three main things: eating, exercising, and feeling good mentally. People get meal plans that are made just for them. These plans have lots of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. People also need ____38____ for at least 30 minutes every day. There are many ____39____ of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____40____ can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle ____41____. Playing basketball is a great way ____42____ teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study much ____43____. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more ____44____ in class. The program also helps with mental health because feeling good emotionally is important for long-term success. The “Weight Management Year” program shows that with the right help and support, people can reach a healthy weight. It encourages everyone to take ____45____ of their health and make positive changes for a better future. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答问题 A long time ago, the sky and earth were stuck together, and everything was messy. There was a huge guy called Pan Gu. He slept for 18,000 years in this messy place. One day, Pan Gu suddenly woke up. He took his big ax and hit the dark. Boom! Dark went away slowly. Stuff went up to be sky, stuff went down to be earth. After separating (分开) the sky and the earth, Pan Gu was afraid they might still be together. So, he placed his head in the sky and his feet on the bottom. The sky rises ten feet each day, and Pan Gu always grows taller when the sky grows. No one knows after how many years the sky and the earth gradually took shape, and Pan Gu fell because he was too tired. After Pan Gu fell, his body underwent significant changes. His breath became the wind and clouds of the four seasons, and his voice turned into loud thunder. Besides, his eyes became the sun and the moon, and his arms and legs are the directions east, west, south, and north. Not only that, his skin has become the earth; his blood has become rivers, and his sweat (汗水) has become the rain and dew (露水) that making everything grow. 46. The passage is talking about Pan Gu separates ____________. (不超过5词) 47. Do you know how many years the sky and the earth gradually took shape? (不超过5词) _______________________ 48. Why did Pan Gu place his head in the sky and his feet on the bottom? (不超过15词) _______________________ 49. What did Pan Gu’s eyes become? (不超过5词) _______________________ 50. What do you think of Pan Gu? (至少2个描述性词语) _______________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. 学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含以下要点，谈谈你的看法。词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。 内容要点： 1. 简单分析青少年产生压力的原因 2. 给出恰当减压方式： （1）与他人交流 （2）参加体育运动 （3）其他减压方式 How to Deal With Pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed.__________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石十四中教联体2024-2025学年度下学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 命题人：陆兰兰 审核：冯露 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试卷自留。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Allison Winn was eight, her family adopted a dog named Coco. They had no idea how much the little dog would change her ___1___. “Coco helped me feel better,” says Allison, who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain tumor (肿瘤) at the time. “She would stay with me when I didn’t want to play.” Allison loved Coco ___2___ much that she told her parents she wanted to help other ___3___ kids find the same kind of comfort. She started ___4___ raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first ___5___ was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had ___6___ nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, two years later, groups and organizations gather to make dog treats at a Denverkitchen for Allison’s ___7___. Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, is managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. To date, the ___8___ has raised $33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered (刺绣) with the pet’s name and phone number. With the ___9___ of the funds (资金), Allison’s mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps ____10____ Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program and continue to help to ____11____ money to pediatric (小儿科的) cancer research. Her daughter has the same aim. “I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mom made me lower it,” says Allison. Actually she’d eventually like to get dogs to sick kids in ____12____ states. “Allison has figured out how to help—in a way that no one else has,” Litvak says ____13____. “We get her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and the people around to ____14____. It took the ____15____ of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.” 1. A. life B. look C. trouble D. mess 2. A. very B. so C. such D. too 3. A. lonely B. lovely C. sick D. disabled 4. A. big B. fair C. alone D. small 5. A. owner B. customer C. volunteer D. passenger 6. A. raised B. developed C. borrowed D. provided 7. A. risk B. difficulty C. cause D. training 8. A. group B. hospital C. journey D. program 9. A. several B. rest C. neither D. most 10. A. control B. run C. repair D. fix 11. A. give off B. give up C. give in D. give away 12. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 13. A. proudly B. nervously C. typically D. completely 14. A. take care B. take after C. take in D. take part 15. A. creativity B. love C. importance D. satisfaction 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Allison Winn八岁时，家人收养了小狗Coco，Coco陪伴她度过艰难时光，助其康复。Allison深受触动，决心帮助其他患病孩子，于是开始筹钱开展宠物收养项目，为患癌儿童提供陪伴宠物，她的妈妈及身边人也参与进来，共同推进这项充满爱的事业。 【1题详解】 句意：他们没想到这只小狗会给她的生活带来多大改变。 life生活；look容貌；trouble麻烦；mess混乱 。“change one’s life”是固定短语，意为“改变某人的生活”，结合语境，小狗改变了她的生活，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Allison非常爱Coco，以至于她告诉父母自己想帮助其他患病孩子找到同样的慰藉。 very非常（常修饰形容词/副词，不与that直接构成句型）；so如此（“so...that...”是固定句型，表 “如此……以至于……”）；such如此（“such...that...”结构，such后接名词）；too太（“too...to...”结构，表“太……而不能……”）。此处是“so...that...”句型，修饰动词loved用so，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Allison非常爱Coco，以至于她告诉父母自己想帮助其他患病孩子找到同样的慰藉。 lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；sick生病的；disabled残疾的 。从后文“give them to children with cancer”可知是帮助生病的孩子，sick符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她开始通过在自家门前卖柠檬水和自制狗饼干进行小规模筹款。 big大的；fair公平的；alone独自的；small小的。结合语境，一开始是小范围、小规模筹款，small符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她的第一个顾客是邮递员。 owner主人；customer顾客；volunteer志愿者；passenger乘客。她卖东西，邮递员是第一个买东西的顾客，customer符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：到那年夏天结束时，她已经筹集了近1000美元，用于收养和训练两只狗，然后把它们送给患癌症的孩子。 raised筹集；developed发展；borrowed借；provided提供 。“raise money”是“筹钱”，这里指筹集到钱，raised符合，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：现在，两年过去了，团体和组织聚集在Denverkitchen为Allison的事业制作狗零食。 risk风险；difficulty困难；cause事业；training训练。这里指帮助患病孩子的公益事业，cause符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经筹集了3.3万美元，收养了10只狗，为每只狗提供一张有机床、食物和玩具，上面绣有宠物的名字和电话号码。 group团体；hospital医院；journey旅程；program项目。前文提到“pet-adoption program”，这里指这个项目，program符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：对于这些资金的大部分，Allison的母亲Diana Litvak帮助运营“Stink Bug”项目，希望扩大宠物收养项目，并继续把钱捐赠给儿科癌症研究。 several几个；rest剩余部分；neither两者都不；most大部分。由“To date, the program has raised 33,000 and adopted ten dogs, paying for a dog bed, food and toys which get embroidered (刺绣) with the pet’s name and phone number”可知，此处指收养狗以及给狗买必需品后，剩下的资金。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：对于这些资金的大部分，Allison的母亲Diana Litvak帮助运营“Stink Bug”项目，希望扩大宠物收养项目，并继续把钱捐赠给儿科癌症研究。 control控制；run运营；repair 修理；fix修理。“run a program”表示“运营一个项目”，run符合语境，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：对于这些资金的大部分，Allison的母亲Diana Litvak帮助运营“Stink Bug”项目，希望扩大宠物收养项目，并继续把钱捐赠给儿科癌症研究。 give off发出（光、气味等）；give up放弃；give in屈服；give away捐赠。把钱用于儿科癌症研究，是捐赠，give away符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：实际上，她最终希望把狗送到其他州的患病孩子手中。 others 其他人/物（代词，后不接名词）；another另一个（后接可数名词单数）；other其他的（后接可数名词复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个。“other states”表示“其他州”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Litvak骄傲地说：“Allison想出了如何以别人想不到的方式提供帮助。” proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；typically典型地；completely完全地。母亲为女儿的想法感到骄傲，proudly符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们让她的妹妹Emily、她的朋友、收养家庭以及周围的人参与进来。 take care小心；take after与……相像；take in吸收；take part参与。“take part in”表示“参与”，这里指让大家参与进来，take part符合，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：把这一切整合到一个出色的项目中，需要一个小女孩的爱。 creativity创造力；love爱；importance重要性；satisfaction满意。Allison做这些是出于对患病孩子的爱，love符合，故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, accidents may happen at any time. Besides, as schools always hold a large number of people, it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents. The following poster at our school will help you. Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms. ●The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ●Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. ●Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. ●Follow the teachers’ instructions and the steps in the book if you do experiments in the lab. ●Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation. Never do any of the followings. ●Stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. —Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. ●Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. —You are taking your life in your hands. ●Keep running while having trouble breathing. —It may cause a shock (休克). 16. If there’s a first aid box in your classroom you should do the followings EXCEPT ______. A. locking it when it’s not in use B. making sure that it’s easy to open it C. knowing how to use each thing in it clearly D. checking to make sure all necessary things are in it 17. How can you avoid an accident according to the poster? A. By running as quickly as possible. B. By always staying away from the crowds.. C. By doing an experiment with some other students. D. By standing too close to school buildings on windy days. 18. Before you do plenty of exercise, you must ______. A. take a deep breath B. do warm-up exercise C. drink some warm water D. not eat anything 19. What may happen if you keep running while having trouble breathing? A. You may fall down the stairs. B. Some of the broken glass may fall on you. C. You are taking your life in your hands. D. It may cause a shock. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach students basic first aid knowledge. B. To tell students to follow the school rules. C. To teach students how to protect themselves. D. To introduce several books on safety. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.”可知要保证急救箱容易打开，因此A选项是不应该做的事。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation.”可知远离人多的地方可以避免事故的发生。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.”可知做大量运动前必须要做热身运动。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据不能做的事里列举的内容“Keep running while having trouble breathing—It may cause a shock (休克).”可知如果呼吸困难时继续跑步可能会引起休克。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it’s best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents. The following poster at our school will help you.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了在学校如何保证自己的安全。故选C。 B Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was watching TV. B. He was washing his hair. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing computer games. 22. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the garden. 23. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A. Eric. B. Mrs. Hill. C. Rosa. D. Mr. Hill. 24. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 25. The passage above is ______. A. a short play B. a love story C. a news story D. a weather report 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以新闻报道的形式描述了一个家庭在暴雨中的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知，Eric正在电视上看最喜欢的动画片。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes.”可知，Hill夫人在暴风雨来临时正在洗碗，通常是在厨房进行的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer.”可知，Hill先生在暴风雨来临时正在用电脑工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.”可知，Rosa在突然变黑时感到害怕。故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 C During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world! The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in northeaster Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements. Many people shared their excitement on the Internet. One man said, “The whole thing is quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another man said, “It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the robots danced. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”. The name symbolizes the beautiful blessing brought by technology. This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and AI have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future. 26. We learn from the passage that the robots ________. A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are able to perform dances smoothly C. are not yet smart enough to act with humans D. are mainly used for educational purposes 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robots’s kills. B. The importance of the performance. C. The history of robotics in China. D. People’s opinions on the robots’ performance. 28. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics? A. Robots will play a more creative role in human life. B. Robots will replace human dancers completely. C. Robots will only be used in traditional performances. D. Robots will not be able to understand human culture. 29. How does the author organize the passage? A. By comparing robots with human dancers. B. By describing the performance and its meaning. C. By explaining the process of making robots. D. By showing how far robotics and AI have come. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The history of Chinese folk dance B. The future of robotics in China C. Robots dancing at the Spring Festival Gala D. The role of AI in modern technology 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2025年1月28日蛇年春晚，由张艺谋导演、中国宇树公司生产的“伏羲”机器人与新疆艺术学院舞者共同表演秧歌，其流畅舞姿引发网友热议，此次表演彰显科技与传统文化融合，体现机器人技术发展，也让人畅想人机未来合作图景 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots were dressed in northeaster Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements.”可知，机器人能够流畅地跳舞。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people shared their excitement on the Internet. One man said...Another man said...Many were surprised by how well the robots danced.”可知，第三段主要是人们对机器人表演的看法。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and AI have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future.”可知，表演暗示了机器人将在人类生活中扮演更具创造性的角色。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，先描述了春节联欢晚会上机器人的表演，再阐述表演的意义等，可知作者是通过描述表演及其意义来组织文章的。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕2025年蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳舞的表演展开，所以最佳标题是“Robots dancing at the Spring Festival Gala”。故选C。 三、还原短文（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中，选出5个最佳选项并填入，有两项多余。 Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? ____31____ What’s Her Favorite? Most teens don’t know what their mom’s favorite is. Do you know? Then, what are you waiting for? ____32____ The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she’ll be surprised to see it. ____33____ Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. Have Some of Your Time Our mothers have special memories in mind. ____34____ How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. Tell the magic words Life is short. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? ____35____ and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don’t want to miss a thing, right? A. Treat a Queen B. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. C. If not, try one of these tips. D. Just tell her “Thank you!” E. Buy her something she likes and wrap (包) it carefully. F. Make cards by yourself. G. Just toll her “I love you!” 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕母亲节展开，给出了几个为母亲庆祝节日的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom?”以及下文给出的几个建议可知，此处表达如果还没有为母亲节做计划，可以尝试下面的建议。选项C“如果没有，试试下面的建议”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Most teens don’t know what their mom’s favorite is.”以及“Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she’ll be surprised to see it.”可知，此处表达给母亲买她喜欢的东西并包装好，然后放在她能看到的地方给她惊喜。选项E“给她买她喜欢的东西并仔细包装”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family”以及“Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.”可知，此处表达要把母亲当作女王一样对待，给她放一天假，自己来做家务。选项A“把母亲当作女王对待”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Our mothers have special memories in mind.”以及“What’s your best moment with her?”可知，此处表达母亲心中有一些特殊的记忆，比如她们生下健康宝宝的时刻。选项B“那是她们生下健康宝宝的时刻”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness”以及“and it would make her smile so sweetly.”可知，此处表达要对母亲说出那三个能让母亲感到幸福的词，即“我爱你”。选项G“告诉她‘我爱你’”与之相符。故选G。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词只用一次，每空不超过2词。 kind, health, control, good, clear, exercise, improve, develop, run, build In 2025, our country has launched a special “Weight Management Year” program. This program not only teaches people how to eat ____36____ and exercise regularly but also supports them in changing their lifestyle and ____37____ their mental well-being. The program looks at three main things: eating, exercising, and feeling good mentally. People get meal plans that are made just for them. These plans have lots of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. People also need ____38____ for at least 30 minutes every day. There are many ____39____ of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____40____ can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle ____41____. Playing basketball is a great way ____42____ teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study much ____43____. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more ____44____ in class. The program also helps with mental health because feeling good emotionally is important for long-term success. The “Weight Management Year” program shows that with the right help and support, people can reach a healthy weight. It encourages everyone to take ____45____ of their health and make positive changes for a better future. 【答案】36. healthily 37. improving 38. to exercise 39. kinds 40. Running 41. development 42. to build 43. better 44. clearly 45. control 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年我国开展“体育健康年”活动，鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康，提及运动的好处、学校体育活动增多以及政府建设体育中心供人们免费锻炼，倡导将运动融入日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅教人们如何健康饮食和定期锻炼，还支持他们改变生活方式和改善心理健康。根据分析句子“This program not only teaches people how to eat…”可知，该句不缺成分，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是这个项目教人们如何健康饮食，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其副词形式healthily，修饰动词eat，意为“健康地”符合语境。故填healthily。 【37题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅教人们如何健康饮食和定期锻炼，还支持他们改变生活方式和改善心理健康。根据空格后“their mental well-being.”，结合备选项可知，此处指是改善心理健康。improve“改善”，动词原形；根据空格前“in changing their lifestyle and”可知，此处应该填入动名词improving，作介词in的宾语。故填improving。 【38题详解】 句意：人们还需要每天至少锻炼30分钟。根据后文“There are many…of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是人们还需要每天至少锻炼30分钟。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，又根据空格前“need”可知，此处考查：need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to exercise，不定式，作宾语。故填to exercise。 【39题详解】 句意：他们能做的运动有很多种，比如跑步、游泳、打篮球和骑自行车。根据“There are many…of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们能做的运动有很多种，kind“种类”，可数名词，结合空前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。根据前文“There are many…of sports that they can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling.”和后文“Swimming is good for our muscle….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入run的动名词形式running，意为“跑步”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写，此处表达跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。故填Running。 【41题详解】 句意：游泳对我们的肌肉发育有好处。根据“Swimming is good for our muscle…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达游泳对我们的肌肉发育有好处。develop“发展，发育”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式development，作宾语。故填development。 【42题详解】 句意：打篮球是建立团队合作的好方法。根据分析句子“Playing basketball is a great way…teamwork.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达打篮球是建立团队合作的好方法。build“建立”，动词原形，此处应该填入to build，不定式，作名词way的后置定语。故填to build。 【43题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。根据分析句子“For students, sports can also help us study much….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。good“好的”，形容词，又根据空前“much”可知，此处应该填入good的副词well的比较级形式better，修饰动词study，意为“更好地”符合语境。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。根据分析句子“This can help us think more…in class.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入clear的副词形式clearly，修饰动词think，意为“清晰地”符合语境，表达这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。故填clearly。 【45题详解】 句意：它鼓励每个人控制自己的健康，为更美好的未来做出积极的改变。根据“It encourages everyone to take…of their health and make positive changes for a better future.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：take control of，动词短语，意为“控制”符合语境。故填control。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答问题。 A long time ago, the sky and earth were stuck together, and everything was messy. There was a huge guy called Pan Gu. He slept for 18,000 years in this messy place. One day, Pan Gu suddenly woke up. He took his big ax and hit the dark. Boom! Dark went away slowly. Stuff went up to be sky, stuff went down to be earth. After separating (分开) the sky and the earth, Pan Gu was afraid they might still be together. So, he placed his head in the sky and his feet on the bottom. The sky rises ten feet each day, and Pan Gu always grows taller when the sky grows. No one knows after how many years the sky and the earth gradually took shape, and Pan Gu fell because he was too tired. After Pan Gu fell his body underwent significant changes. His breath became the wind and clouds of the four seasons, and his voice turned into loud thunder. Besides, his eyes became the sun and the moon, and his arms and legs are the directions east, west, south, and north. Not only that, his skin has become the earth; his blood has become rivers, and his sweat (汗水) has become the rain and dew (露水) that making everything grow. 46. The passage is talking about Pan Gu separates ____________. (不超过5词) 47 Do you know how many years the sky and the earth gradually took shape? (不超过5词) _______________________ 48. Why did Pan Gu place his head in the sky and his feet on the bottom? (不超过15词) _______________________ 49. What did Pan Gu’s eyes become? (不超过5词) _______________________ 50. What do you think of Pan Gu? (至少2个描述性词语) _______________________ 【答案】46. the sky and the earth 47. No, I don’t. 48. Because he was afraid the sky and the earth might still be together. 49. the sun and the moon. 50. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。Brave, selfless, determined, powerful, heroic… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了盘古开天辟地，支撑天地直至其成形，死后身体化为万物的神话故事。 【46题详解】 根据“A long time ago, the sky and earth were stuck together...Stuff went up to be sky, stuff went down to be earth.”可知，文章讲的是盘古分开了天地。故填the sky and earth. 【47题详解】 根据“No one knows after how many years the sky and the earth gradually took shape”可知，没人知道天地逐渐形成用了多少年。故填No, I don’t. 【48题详解】 根据“After separating the sky and the earth, Pan Gu was afraid they might still be together. So, he placed his head in the sky and his feet on the bottom.”可知，盘古把头顶在天上、脚踩在地上是因为他担心天地可能还会合在一起。故填Because he was afraid the sky and earth might still be together. 【49题详解】 根据“his eyes became the sun and the moon”可知，盘古的眼睛变成了太阳和月亮。故填the sun and moon. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Brave, selfless, determined, powerful, heroic… 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. 学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含以下要点，谈谈你的看法。词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。 内容要点： 1. 简单分析青少年产生压力的原因 2. 给出恰当减压方式： （1）与他人交流 （2）参加体育运动 （3）其他减压方式 How to Deal With Pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed.__________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Deal With Pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. Heavy schoolwork, like endless homework and difficult exams, and getting on with classmates or parents can make us pressured. There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates after class, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. And I can go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip with family or friends is another good way to make me relaxed. I believe if we are more relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文，围绕中学生减轻压力展开，属于生活类建议分享文章 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述减轻压力的方式和观点 ③提示：紧扣“如何减轻压力”主题，从自身角度，清晰阐述要点要求的多种减压方式，内容完整、逻辑合理 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总述中学生有多种减压方式 第二步，从自身经历出发，依次阐述减压方式：与他人交流、参加体育运动、其他方式 第三步，总结减压后的积极影响，强化观点 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②communicate with sb.与某人沟通 ③go to the movies去看电影 ④light music轻音乐 [高分句型] ①As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe if we are more relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$