精品解析：河北省唐山市金桥集团2025-2026学年度高一年级五月份联考英语试题

唐山市金桥集团2025—2026学年度高一年级五月份联考 英语试卷 满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 3. What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $32. B. $40. C. $48. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book. Brown Girl Dreaming uses poetry to tell the author’s true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Through beautiful language, Woodson explores big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the Civil Rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their sophomore year, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with new people, and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The Hobbit By J.R.R. Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings Trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world. With dwarves, hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 1. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books according to the text? A. It has won many awards. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It focuses on modern city life. D. It uses simple language. 2. What is the theme of When You Were Everything? A. Pressure from schoolwork. B. Love and hope. C. Learning to be independent. D. Friendship and growth. 3. If you want to read something about imagination and adventure, which book should you read? A. Brown Girl Dreaming. B. The Hound of the Baskervilles. C. The Hobbit. D. When You Were Everything. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍四本名著，分别讲述黑人成长、友谊伤痛、侦探悬疑、奇幻冒险四类书籍的内容与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一方框中“Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book.(本书荣获国家图书奖、科雷塔・斯科特・金奖以及纽伯瑞荣誉图书奖。)”以及其它三本书的内容可知，《Brown Girl Dreaming》斩获诸多奖项，这是它与其他书籍的不同之处。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school.(克莱奥关于失去友谊的伤感经历，会让许多曾遭遇朋友矛盾、迎接高中生活的学生产生共鸣。)”可知，这本书的主题是友谊与成长。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四方框中“It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world.(这是一个发生在宏大奇幻世界中的冒险故事。)”可知，想要阅读充满想象与冒险的书籍应选择《The Hobbit》。故选C项。 B If you think backyard and roof-top beehives (蜂箱) are helping save the bees, think again, experts say. A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk. “The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species.” “Honeybees are among the most common insects in the world, but they aren’t native to many of the places where they are found,” says Sheila Colla, a professor at York University. “Honeybees are very successful invaders (入侵者),” Colla says. These bees can fly long distances and are able to effectively communicate with one another through dance language. Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources. Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on. 4. Why does Gail MacInnis mention “keeping chickens”? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To show how to save wild birds. C. To make her idea easily understood. D. To share chicken-keeping knowledge. 5. What is the problem for the local wild bees when honeybee hives are introduced? A. Competition for food. B. Risk of being killed. C. Less communication. D. No habitat. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Saving the honeybees. B. Building hives in cities. C. Making room for honeybees. D. Keeping honeybees responsibly. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因，并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk. (最近在蒙特利尔进行的一项研究发现，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少——小型蜜蜂只能飞很短的距离去寻找食物，似乎特别危险。)”和第三段““The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species. (康考迪亚大学的研究人员盖尔·麦金尼斯说：“蜜蜂一直被宣传为保护环境和地球上生物多样性的象征，实际上并非如此。”“你永远不会为了拯救野生鸟类而开始养鸡。”)”可知Gail MacInnis是在说明人类饲养的蜜蜂并不会让野生蜜蜂数量变多，由此推断Gail MacInnis提到养鸡是为了使她的想法易于理解。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources. (将蜂箱引入一个地区对当地的野生蜜蜂来说可能是一个问题，它们通常会争夺相同的食物来源。)”可知当引进蜂箱后，本地野蜂会遇到争夺食物的问题，故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on. (那么我们应该停止在城市里养蜜蜂吗?科拉在某种程度上给了我们一个答案。“城市里有它的空间。只是现在我们在某些地方的管理不够负责任。”她说。有人建议，允许养蜂的城镇应该对蜂箱数量设定上限，并要求人们对蜂箱进行登记。养蜂人也需要了解他们所承担的责任。)”可知，本段主要讲述可以在城市里养蜂，但是要负责任，故选D。 C I always saw myself as an honest person. The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s feelings. But that wasn’t really lying. I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness! And then I had a therapy (治疗) period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour. Not only that, but according to my therapist, by continuously hiding my true feelings to protect those I loved, I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me. I knew something had to change. So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again. It was particularly hard at the start. It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee?” text when my answer was “no”. But gradually, I realized it was not impossible. Because more often than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment (约定) with friends, but instead of being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.” If there is any difference, by telling the truth, I was becoming closer to those I really connected with, and gently letting go of those I didn’t. Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my honesty. But slowly, people began to express their gratitude for my newfound honesty. I’ll never forget the first time a friend thanked me for it: “I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset you, you’ll just tell me!” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it will take me, but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity. My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie. I’ve dedicated (把……献给) it to my younger self, and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned: to tell the truth. 7. The author decided to stop lying when ______. A. she received a treatment B. she became a therapist C. she made her friends happy D. she wanted to protect someone’s feelings 8. What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth? A. Her friends’ supportive responses. B. Her unique way to tell the truth. C. Her therapist’s encouragement. D. Her trust in her friends. 9. What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Creativity. B. Humor. C. Truth. D. Greatness. 10. What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph? A. Be honest people. B. Avoid unnecessary conversations. C. Write books to encourage children to be happy. D. Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去为了取悦他人而说谎，然后通过心理治疗认识到这种行为带来的问题。现在，作者决定不再为取悦他人而说谎，并从中领悟到说真话的重要性。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And then I had a therapy (治疗) period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour. (然后我进行了一段治疗期，我意识到这一切实际上都是取悦他人的行为)”以及“So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again.( 所以，从那一刻起，我保证再也不会说谎了)”可知，当作者接受治疗，作者决定停止说谎。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because more often than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment (约定) with friends, but instead of being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.”(因为很多时候，当我不得不停止与朋友的约会时，我会说实话，但他们不会失望，而是会回答：“哦，我很高兴你说了实话。”)”可知，当作者出真心话时，朋友们并没有对作者失望，反而对作者能说实话表示高兴。因此，她的朋友们给予了支持，让作者相信说实话是可能的。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it will take me, (这就是为什么我完全致力于保持诚实。我不知道它会把我带到哪里)”可知，作者完全致力于保持诚实，虽然不知道这将带自己去哪里，但至少作者相信自己将一直过着完全真实的生活。第四段中带下划线的单词的意思“真相，真实”，与Truth意义相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned: to tell the truth. (并且我希望这也能鼓励新一代做我刚刚学到的事情：说实话)”可知，作者希望年轻的一代说实话，也做诚实的人。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___11___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___12___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___13___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___14___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___15___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【12题详解】 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes_____16_____to care for their pet? Carrie Broecker learned about this_____17_____, while helping to care for an elderly woman’s dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease. She____18____reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah, while she was ____19____.When Alice was later moved to the nursing home, Broecker would bring the dog to visit. During Alice’s final days, her biggest ____20____was what would happen to her dog after she died. “I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said, “Alice was so____21____that I could make that ____22____.” After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were ____23____.In 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many times, family members contact the organization and ____24____their aging family member’s dog._____25_____, a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some _____26_____.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog. “We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person’s life better and brighter through our_____27_____.” Broecker said. The organization also helps_____28_____dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need. “We don’t want the elderly to be _____29_____, whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of _____30_____.” 16. A. unnecessary B. boring C. meaningless D. challenging 17. A. animal B. job C. lesson D. problem 18. A. eagerly B. disappointedly C. confidently D. fearfully 19. A. in hospital B. on vacation C. at home D. at work 20. A. regret B. expectation C. worry D. effort 21. A. relieved B. determined C. surprised D. amused 22. A. contribution B. promise C. suggestion D. change 23. A. working B. dying C. recovering D. retiring 24. A. set free B. take care of C. give away D. look for 25. A. Thankfully B. Obviously C. Amazingly D. Usually 26. A. aid B. guidance C. time D. communication 27. A. instruction B. design C. service D. encouragement 28. A. sick B. senior C. wild D. lonely 29. A. refused B. discriminated C. bothered D. ignored 30. A. society B. life C. dogs D. people 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carie Broecker 帮助上年纪的老人照顾他们的宠物，后来甚至开设了机构帮助老人照顾宠物的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？A. unnecessary不必的；B. boring令人乏味的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上句“as the senior ages”可知，老人年龄增长，因此照顾宠物会变得更有挑战性。故答案为D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carie Broecker在帮助照顾一位老妇人的狗时了解到了这个问题。A. animal动物；B. job工作；C. lesson课；D. problem问题。根据上文“But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes_____1_____to care for their pet?”可知，随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性，这是一个问题。故答案为D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地求助Broecker，请他在她住院期间帮助照顾她的狗Savannah。A. eagerly渴望地，急切地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. confidently自信地；D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“During Alice’s final days, her biggest ____5____was what would happen to her dog after she died.”可知，在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。所以她急切地向Broecker求助，请他帮忙照顾她的狗。故答案为A。 【19题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in hospital住院；B. on vacation度假；C. at home在家；D. at work在工作。根据上文“Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease.”可知，Broecker和这位名叫Alice的女子相识于五年前，当时Alice患上了严重的肺病。说明她在住院。故答案为A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗会怎么样。A. regret后悔；B. expectation期盼；C. worry担心；D. effort努力。根据空后“what would happen to her dog after she died”可知，这是她的担心。故答案为C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“Alice是放心的，我能做出那个承诺。”A. relieved宽慰的；放心的；B. determined下定决心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上句““I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said”可知， Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心，因此她感到放心。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution贡献；B. promise许诺；C. suggestion建议；D. change改变。根据上句““I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以从正在康复的老年人那里接收狗。A. working工作；B. dying死亡；C. recovering康复；D. retiring退休。根据后文“____10____, a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some ____11____.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们不用放弃狗狗，他们只是需要帮助，因此推断他们可能正处于困难中，如在恢复期。故答案为C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多时候，家庭成员联系该组织，送来他们年迈的家庭成员的狗。A. set free释放；B. take care of照顾；C. give away赠与；D. look for寻找。根据上句“After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens”可知，家庭成员联系该组织送来他们年老的家庭成员的狗，give away此处表示“将物品无偿地提供给他人”。故答案为C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常老人不需要放弃他们的狗。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Usually通常。根据下句“They just need some ____11____.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们只是需要有人帮助他们遛狗，这是一般情况。故答案为D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一些帮助。A. aid帮助；B. guidance指导；C. time时间；D. communication交流。根据下句“Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.”可知，他们需要志愿者帮忙。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“我们可以通过我们的服务来保护人与动物之间的联系，让这个人的生活变得更好、更光明。”A. instruction指导；B. design设计；C. service服务；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下句“The organization also helps____13____dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need.”可知，帮忙照顾小狗并为它们找到他们需要的关爱是这个机构做提供的服务。故答案为C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还帮助上年纪的狗找到稳定的家，在那里它们可以得到更多的关注。A. sick生病的；B. senior年长的；C. wild野外的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“We don’t want the elderly to be ____14____, whether they are human beings or animals.”可知，他们也帮助上年纪的动物，senior与elderly是同义词复现。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。A. refused拒绝；B. discriminated区别；C. bothered打扰；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“We really want to care for all of ____15____.”可知，我们想照顾所有生命，所以我们不希望年长的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。故答案为D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真的想照顾所有生命。A. society社会；B. life生命；C. dogs狗；D. people人们。根据上文“We don’t want the elderly to be ____14____, whether they are human beings or animals.”可知，我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。说明我们想照顾所有生命。故答案为B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the ____31____ (tradition) Laba Festival (腊八节) customs. In 1989, he became a monk (僧侣) at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____32____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式)and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time ____33____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people to join the ____34____ (celebrate). More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, ____35____(turn) the temple into an important centre for community warmth. ____36____ (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals ____37____ modern life. Shi’s ____38____ (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, ____39____ (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not only a ritual, ____40____ a living part of community life. 【答案】31. traditional 32. began 33. when 34. celebration 35. turning 36. To keep 37. with 38. efforts 39. listed 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵隐寺释光泉法师为保护腊八节的传统习俗所做出的努力。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：释光泉，1961年3月出生，中国民间艺人，毕生致力于传承与发展腊八节传统习俗。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语Laba Festival customs，作定语；traditional为形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1989年，他在江苏海门法光寺出家为僧，开始学习寺庙腊八节的宗教仪式和烹饪技艺。begin为动词，表示“开始”，与became并列作谓语，在1989年发生的动作，故用过去式。故填began。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他居住于上海龙华寺和崇明广福寺等寺庙期间，他继续践行并引领这些习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在节日期间为寺庙引入了免票的做法，让当地人也能参与庆祝活动。空处应用名词，作宾语；celebration为名词，表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 【35题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：更重要的是，他开展了向市民送腊八粥的大型集体活动，使寺庙成为社区温暖的重要中心。根据谓语动词made可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与前文所描述的行为之间形成主动关系，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填turning。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了延续这一传统，他与团队合作，打造了新的工作环境，比如互动式工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相融合。根据谓语动词worked可知，空处应用动词keep的非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To keep。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了延续这一传统，他与团队合作，打造了新的工作环境，比如互动式工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相融合。动词短语mix...with...表示“把……与……混合在一起”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：释先生的努力使得灵隐寺的腊八节成为了一项著名的省级非物质文化遗产，并于 2017 年被列入名录。effort为可数名词，表示“努力”，根据谓语have made可知，应用其复数形式。故填efforts。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：释先生的努力使得灵隐寺的腊八节成为了一项著名的省级非物质文化遗产，并于 2017 年被列入名录。list为动词，表示“把……列入名单”，由谓语have made可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与Lingyin’s Laba Festival之间为被动关系，表示“灵隐寺的腊八节被列入名单中”，故应用过去分词形式。故填listed。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：通过连接过去与现在，他帮助人们认识到守护文化根源的价值，使这个节日不仅是一种仪式，更成为了社区生活中鲜活的一部分。固定短语not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，可以连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 crowded, approaching, announced, charging, ensure, customs, generous, legal, transition, reminded, reactions, original, 41. She is very ________ and always ready to help people in need. 42. This is the ________ painting, not a copy. 43. The shopping mall is always ________ on weekends. 44. My phone is ________ slowly because the power bank is almost out of electricity. 45. Please double-check to ________ that all the information is correct. 46. Winter is ________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. 47. It is necessary to learn some basic ________ knowledge so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble. 48. The ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a very important period for every student. 49. The school ________ the winner of the competition yesterday. 50. What was his ________ when he heard the surprising news? 【答案】41. generous 42. original 43. crowded 44. charging 45. ensure 46. approaching 47. legal 48. transition 49. announced 50. reactions 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨，总是乐于帮助有需要的人。根据“always ready to help people in need”可知，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，说明她非常慷慨，形容词generous意为“慷慨的”，在句中作表语。故填generous。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是原画，不是复制品。根据“not a copy”可知，不是复制品，说明是原画，形容词original意为“原作的”，修饰名词painting，作定语。故填original。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：购物中心周末总是很拥挤。根据“The shopping mall”以及“on weekends”可推知，周末购物中心人很多，很拥挤，形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的手机充电很慢，因为充电宝快没电了。根据“because the power bank is almost out of electricity”可知，充电宝快没电了，说明手机充电很慢，动词charge意为“充电”，空前有助动词is，句子时态为现在进行时，需填charging。故填charging。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：请仔细检查以确保所有信息都是正确的。根据“Please double-check”以及“that all the information is correct”可知，仔细检查是为了确保所有信息都是正确的，动词ensure意为“确保”，在句中作目的状语，需填动词原形构成不定式短语to ensure。故填ensure。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：冬天快到了，所以我们需要准备暖和的衣服。根据“so we need to prepare warm clothes”可知，需要准备暖和的衣服，说明冬天快到了，动词approach意为“临近”，作谓语，空前有助动词is，且表示即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时态is approaching。故填approaching。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有必要学习一些基本的法律知识，以便在遇到麻烦时保护自己。根据“so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble”可知，在遇到麻烦时保护自己，说明需要学习一些基本的法律知识，形容词legal意为“法律的”，修饰名词knowledge，作定语。故填legal。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：从初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是非常重要的时期。根据“from junior high school to senior high school”可知，是从初中到高中的过渡，名词transition意为“过渡”，在句中作主语。故填transition。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校昨天宣布了比赛的获胜者。根据“the winner of the competition yesterday”可知，学校昨天宣布了比赛的获胜者，动词announce意为“宣布”，作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式announced。故填announced。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他的反应是什么?根据“when he heard the surprising news”可推知，问的是当他听到这个消息时的反应，名词reaction意为“反应”，作主语，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填reaction。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词 51. 对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。 It was not easy for him to break away ________ the bad habits he had formed over the years. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。 固定短语break away from，意为“摆脱”，符合句意。 故填from。 52. 这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。 This book must belong ________ Linda, for her name is on the cover. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“属于”用固定短语belong to，to为介词。故填to。 53. 老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 The teacher, as well ________ the students, was excited about the coming sports meeting. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“和，也”用固定短语as well as连接两个并列成分，as为介词。故填as。 54. 做实验时请留意任何变化。 Please keep your eyes open ________ any changes while you are watching the experiment. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语keep one’s eyes open for sth.意为“留意；密切注意某物”，满足句意要求。故填for。 55. 他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 The first time he visited Paris, he fell in love ____________ the beautiful city immediately. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。“爱上……”的英文表达为fall in love with。 故填：with。 56. 他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。 He was absorbed ________ reading a novel and didn’t notice me come in. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“全神贯注于”用固定短语be absorbed in，其中in为介词。故填in。 57. 他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里的老人。 They set ________ a volunteer group to help the elderly in the community. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。 固定短语set up，意为“成立，建立”，符合句意。 故填up。 58. 除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语。 In addition ________ English, he can speak French and German fluently. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“除了”用固定短语in addition to，to为介词。故填to。 59. 他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。 He realized his mistake and from then ________, he became more careful. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“从那以后”用固定短语from then on。故填on。 60. 在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。 With the help of his friends, he finally got ________ the hard time. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语get through 表示“熬过；度过（困难时期）”，满足句意要求。故填through。 第五部分 书写（5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shanti longed for the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop for weeks. The one with the red dress that shone in the sunlight. Determined to buy it, she came up with a plan. She would make jasmine garlands (茉莉花环) and sell them at her aunt’s market stand. Her best friend Jodi was eager to join her. Early the next morning, the girls met at the jasmine garden outside of Shanti’s house. Delicate white flowers surrounded them with fresh scents. They nipped (掐) flowers with their fingers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already picture herself holding that doll, imagining the joy of owning it. “If we sell enough, we can each buy one,” she said with a smile. But Jodi shook her head. She explained that her family was struggling financially that week, and instead of using her earnings for a doll, she would buy medicine for her sick little brother, Kiran. She then picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.” Later, Shanti spent the afternoon selling her garlands while waiting for Jodi. By evening, Shanti had sold all of hers, but there was still no sign of her friend. Just as Shanti was heading home, she spotted Jodi coming to the market with her garlands, looking exhausted. Jodi explained that she had been taking care of Kiran while her mother was at work, and that’s why she was late. Shanti’s heart sank as she realized her friend wouldn’t be able to make enough money for the medicine in time. She looked at the small amount of money she had earned, which had been meant for the doll she had dreamed of for so long. In that moment, the desire for the doll seemed so insignificant. Without a second thought, she handed Jodi the money. “Keep this for Kiran’s medicine,” Shanti said softly. Jodi’s eyes were filled with gratitude, but Shanti smiled, knowing she had made the right choice. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 The next week, as Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shanti rushed to the shop, only to be told the doll was sold. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next week, as Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came. He happily nipped flowers, laughter ringing through the garden, his cheeks rosy with health. “Thank you for what you did,” Jodi whispered. Shanti felt the warmth springing in her heart. With garlands ready, they walked to the market together. After Jodi and Kiran’s being called back by their mother, Shanti stayed behind, selling the last of the garlands with a sense of pride and achievement. As she counted the coins, a thrill surged through her — eventually, she had earned enough to buy the doll! (84 words) Shanti rushed to the shop, only to be told the doll was sold. Shanti stood frozen for a moment, her heart sinking. She had imagined holding the doll so many times, but now it was gone! She slowly picked up her money and ran out of the door before Ramu could see her tears. Just as she turned the corner, she saw Jodi and Kiran waiting with bright smiles. Jodi held out a small package — inside was the wooden doll in the red dress! “We all saved together,” Jodi said. Shanti hugged them tightly, her heart full of joy and gratitude. (89 words) 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shanti渴望得到Ramu玩具店里的一个木制玩偶，她计划通过制作并出售茉莉花环来赚钱购买。她的好朋友Jodi也想加入，但后来Jodi解释说她家经济困难，她需要用赚来的钱给生病的小弟弟买药，而不是买玩偶。Shanti在市场上卖完了自己的花环，但Jodi因为照顾弟弟而迟到。当Shanti意识到Jodi可能无法及时赚到足够的钱买药时，她毫不犹豫地将自己赚来的钱给了Jodi，让她为弟弟买药。Shanti放弃了长久以来的梦想玩偶，但她知道这是正确的选择。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二周，当Shanti和Jodi在采花时，Kiran来了。”可知，第一段可描写Jodi因为Shanti所做的事情表示感谢以及Shanti卖花环攒够买洋娃娃的钱的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Shanti冲向商店，却被告知洋娃娃已经卖掉了。”可知，第二段可描写被告知洋娃娃卖掉之后Shanti的心情，Jodi和Kiran攒钱买来了洋娃娃送给Shanti以及Shanti的感激之情。 2.续写线索：表示感谢——卖花环——攒够足够的钱——感到失落——Jodi和Kiran送出娃娃——心中充满喜悦与感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②想象：imagine/visualize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/cheerfully ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Shanti stood frozen for a moment, her heart sinking.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] She slowly picked up her money and ran out of the door before Ramu could see her tears.（运用了before引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山市金桥集团2025—2026学年度高一年级五月份联考 英语试卷 满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 3. What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $32. B. $40. C. $48. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book. Brown Girl Dreaming uses poetry to tell the author’s true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Through beautiful language, Woodson explores big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the Civil Rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their sophomore year, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with new people, and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The Hobbit By J.R.R. Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings Trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world. With dwarves, hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 1. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books according to the text? A. It has won many awards. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It focuses on modern city life. D. It uses simple language. 2. What is the theme of When You Were Everything? A. Pressure from schoolwork. B. Love and hope. C. Learning to be independent. D. Friendship and growth. 3. If you want to read something about imagination and adventure, which book should you read? A. Brown Girl Dreaming. B. The Hound of the Baskervilles. C. The Hobbit. D. When You Were Everything. B If you think backyard and roof-top beehives (蜂箱) are helping save the bees, think again, experts say. A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk. “The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species.” “Honeybees are among the most common insects in the world, but they aren’t native to many of the places where they are found,” says Sheila Colla, a professor at York University. “Honeybees are very successful invaders (入侵者),” Colla says. These bees can fly long distances and are able to effectively communicate with one another through dance language. Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources. Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on. 4. Why does Gail MacInnis mention “keeping chickens”? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To show how to save wild birds. C. To make her idea easily understood. D. To share chicken-keeping knowledge. 5. What is the problem for the local wild bees when honeybee hives are introduced? A. Competition for food. B. Risk of being killed. C. Less communication. D. No habitat. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Saving the honeybees. B. Building hives in cities. C. Making room for honeybees. D. Keeping honeybees responsibly. C I always saw myself as an honest person. The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s feelings. But that wasn’t really lying. I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness! And then I had a therapy (治疗) period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour. Not only that, but according to my therapist, by continuously hiding my true feelings to protect those I loved, I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me. I knew something had to change. So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again. It was particularly hard at the start. It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee?” text when my answer was “no”. But gradually, I realized it was not impossible. Because more often than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment (约定) with friends, but instead of being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.” If there is any difference, by telling the truth, I was becoming closer to those I really connected with, and gently letting go of those I didn’t. Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my honesty. But slowly, people began to express their gratitude for my newfound honesty. I’ll never forget the first time a friend thanked me for it: “I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset you, you’ll just tell me!” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it will take me, but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity. My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie. I’ve dedicated (把……献给) it to my younger self, and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned: to tell the truth. 7. The author decided to stop lying when ______. A. she received a treatment B. she became a therapist C. she made her friends happy D. she wanted to protect someone’s feelings 8. What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth? A. Her friends’ supportive responses. B. Her unique way to tell the truth. C. Her therapist’s encouragement. D. Her trust in her friends. 9. What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Creativity. B. Humor. C. Truth. D. Greatness. 10. What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph? A. Be honest people. B. Avoid unnecessary conversations. C. Write books to encourage children to be happy. D. Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___11___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___12___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___13___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___14___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___15___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes_____16_____to care for their pet? Carrie Broecker learned about this_____17_____, while helping to care for an elderly woman’s dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease. She____18____reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah, while she was ____19____.When Alice was later moved to the nursing home, Broecker would bring the dog to visit. During Alice’s final days, her biggest ____20____was what would happen to her dog after she died. “I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.” Broecker said, “Alice was so____21____that I could make that ____22____.” After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were ____23____.In 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many times, family members contact the organization and ____24____their aging family member’s dog._____25_____, a senior doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some _____26_____.Volunteers in the organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog. “We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person’s life better and brighter through our_____27_____.” Broecker said. The organization also helps_____28_____dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need. “We don’t want the elderly to be _____29_____, whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of _____30_____.” 16. A. unnecessary B. boring C. meaningless D. challenging 17. A. animal B. job C. lesson D. problem 18. A. eagerly B. disappointedly C. confidently D. fearfully 19. A. in hospital B. on vacation C. at home D. at work 20. A. regret B. expectation C. worry D. effort 21. A. relieved B. determined C. surprised D. amused 22. A. contribution B. promise C. suggestion D. change 23. A. working B. dying C. recovering D. retiring 24. A. set free B. take care of C. give away D. look for 25. A. Thankfully B. Obviously C. Amazingly D. Usually 26. A. aid B. guidance C. time D. communication 27. A. instruction B. design C. service D. encouragement 28. A. sick B. senior C. wild D. lonely 29. A. refused B. discriminated C. bothered D. ignored 30. A. society B. life C. dogs D. people 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the ____31____ (tradition) Laba Festival (腊八节) customs. In 1989, he became a monk (僧侣) at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____32____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式)and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time ____33____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people to join the ____34____ (celebrate). More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, ____35____(turn) the temple into an important centre for community warmth. ____36____ (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals ____37____ modern life. Shi’s ____38____ (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, ____39____ (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not only a ritual, ____40____ a living part of community life. 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 crowded, approaching, announced, charging, ensure, customs, generous, legal, transition, reminded, reactions, original, 41. She is very ________ and always ready to help people in need. 42. This is the ________ painting, not a copy. 43. The shopping mall is always ________ on weekends. 44. My phone is ________ slowly because the power bank is almost out of electricity. 45. Please double-check to ________ that all the information is correct. 46. Winter is ________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. 47. It is necessary to learn some basic ________ knowledge so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble. 48. The ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a very important period for every student. 49. The school ________ the winner of the competition yesterday. 50. What was his ________ when he heard the surprising news? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词 51. 对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。 It was not easy for him to break away ________ the bad habits he had formed over the years. 52. 这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。 This book must belong ________ Linda, for her name is on the cover. 53. 老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 The teacher, as well ________ the students, was excited about the coming sports meeting. 54. 做实验时请留意任何变化。 Please keep your eyes open ________ any changes while you are watching the experiment. 55. 他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 The first time he visited Paris, he fell in love ____________ the beautiful city immediately. 56. 他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。 He was absorbed ________ reading a novel and didn’t notice me come in. 57. 他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里的老人。 They set ________ a volunteer group to help the elderly in the community. 58. 除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语。 In addition ________ English, he can speak French and German fluently. 59. 他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。 He realized his mistake and from then ________, he became more careful. 60. 在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。 With the help of his friends, he finally got ________ the hard time. 第五部分 书写（5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shanti longed for the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop for weeks. The one with the red dress that shone in the sunlight. Determined to buy it, she came up with a plan. She would make jasmine garlands (茉莉花环) and sell them at her aunt’s market stand. Her best friend Jodi was eager to join her. Early the next morning, the girls met at the jasmine garden outside of Shanti’s house. Delicate white flowers surrounded them with fresh scents. They nipped (掐) flowers with their fingers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already picture herself holding that doll, imagining the joy of owning it. “If we sell enough, we can each buy one,” she said with a smile. But Jodi shook her head. She explained that her family was struggling financially that week, and instead of using her earnings for a doll, she would buy medicine for her sick little brother, Kiran. She then picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.” Later, Shanti spent the afternoon selling her garlands while waiting for Jodi. By evening, Shanti had sold all of hers, but there was still no sign of her friend. Just as Shanti was heading home, she spotted Jodi coming to the market with her garlands, looking exhausted. Jodi explained that she had been taking care of Kiran while her mother was at work, and that’s why she was late. Shanti’s heart sank as she realized her friend wouldn’t be able to make enough money for the medicine in time. She looked at the small amount of money she had earned, which had been meant for the doll she had dreamed of for so long. In that moment, the desire for the doll seemed so insignificant. Without a second thought, she handed Jodi the money. “Keep this for Kiran’s medicine,” Shanti said softly. Jodi’s eyes were filled with gratitude, but Shanti smiled, knowing she had made the right choice. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 The next week, as Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shanti rushed to the shop, only to be told the doll was sold. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $