河北省玉田县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级4月份阶段考试英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期高一年级4月份阶段考试 英语答题纸 第一节从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子 蓄 56 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62 63. 64 65 第二节 根据汉语补全句子 66 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72. 73 74. 75 第三节语法填空 痴 76 77. 78 79. 80 81 82. 83. 84. 85 第三节应用文写作 My dream job 射 投 2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级4月份阶段考试 英语试题 命题人 __王凤玉__ 审核人 __付敏__ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 2.Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A. To give a ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To eat strawberries. 3. Why does the man dislike boxing? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s a contact sport. C. He can’t play it well. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have more yogurt. B. Drink less milk. C. Avoid cold food. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did Henry start playing football? A. When he was little. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was attending college. 7. What does the woman say about basketball? A. She seldom plays it. B. She prefers it to football. C. She thinks it’s hard to play. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Ruth upset? A. She had a series of unfortunate events. B. She stayed up late doing homework. C. She had an argument with Mr. Thompson. 9. Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Ruth’s father. B. The school bus driver. C. Ruth’s English teacher. 10. How was the weather last night? A. Clear. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What special deal is the woman using? A. A “buy one, get one free” offer. B. A 50% discount on a meal deal. C. A free drink with every order. 12. What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Brown beans and hot sauce. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Adventurous. C. Generous 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14 Why did Stuart leave his job? A. He got a better offer. B. B. He didn’t like his boss. C. C. He needed to tend his child. 15 What problem does Mark have? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. B. He recently lost his job. C. C. He fails to support his family. 16. What happened to Mark’s sister? A. She had a new baby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She suffered from hair loss 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What makes Potter well-known around the world? A. Her cute animal toys. B. Her books with animals. C. Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18. What happened to Potter in 1905? A. She started to write books. B. She got a new job as a farmer. C. She became the owner of a farm. 19. When did Potter get married? A In 1903. B. In 1913. C. In 1943. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An exceptional woman. B. An impressive village. C. An influential book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Across the world each year, there are hundreds of cultural festivals that celebrate the unique beliefs and traditions belonging to a specific region. Here’s an in-depth guide to the best cultural festivals around the world. BLACK-NECKED CRANE (鹤) FESTIVAL (BHUTAN) Celebrated in the courtyard of Gangtey Goemba, Bhutan, the Black-necked Crane Festival draws in large crowds of locals to celebrate the arrival of the endangered birds, which are sacred and a symbol of longevity in Bhutan. The festival is a one-day event, featuring various folk dances and songs. Children are dressed up in crane costumes and masks, performing plays that raise awareness for environmental conservation. FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO) Launched in 1994, with Morocco’s King Mohammed VI as its royal patron, the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music has grown to be one of the best music festivals in the world, attracting 100,000+ attendees each year. This festival was created to showcase the ancient city of Fes’ rich traditions in arts, knowledge, and spirituality with around 60 different concerts on offer. HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND) Hogmanay is Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, which lasts from December 31 to January 2. It’s a great celebration that begins with a massive torchlight parade and continues through street festivals, concerts, fireworks, and gathering to sing the traditional Scottish song “Auld Lang Syne.” Additionally, many families do a thorough house cleaning, blessing the house with holy water from a local stream to prepare for the New Year. 21. What can people do during BLACK-NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL? A. Enjoy educational performances led by the kids. B. Tour old buildings to study Bhutan’s past stories. C. Watch the movement of various endangered birds. D. Participate in environmental protection discussions. 22. Why was the FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC launched? A. To show different modern art styles in Morocco. B. To get more visitors to come to the old city of Fes. C. To present the special charm of Fes’ traditional culture. D. To help musicians from different countries work together. 23. When can people participate in the festival HOGMANAY? A. On November 11. B. On December 1. C. On January 31. D. On January 1. B Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak in the Xizang autonomous region on May 25, 2025, becoming the youngest Chinese male to climb the summit from its northern slope. Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. As a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team, the world’s first youth team to climb Qomolangma, Li began his mountaineering journey in January 2023. He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. Li Jinghui, the team leader and CEO of Youmei Camp, said the journey took 46 days. After arriving at base camp, the team carried out progressive high-altitude adaptive training, climbing from 5,200 meters to 7,028 meters at Camp1. “This strict training involved walking through real snow and ice environments, practicing crevasse (冰缝) crossing and other high-altitude skills,” he said. Lobsang Dondrub, an experienced mountaineering guide, told China Daily that spring weather on the mountain remains unstable and risky. He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. However, he praised Li Haorong’s performance in particular. “He braved various challenges, such as the crevasses of the Rongbuk Glacier, the steep ice walls of the North Col and the oxygen-deprived (缺氧的) ‘death zone’ above 8,000 meters,” he said. 24. What benefits does sports bring to Li Haorong? A. Thinking patterns. B. Physical strength. C. Interpersonal skills. D. Geographical knowledge. 25. What does Li Haorong learn from the climbing according to paragraph 2? A. To express thanks to the team leader. B. To show appreciation for what he gained. C. To value the success of climbing Qomolangma. D. To respect the experienced mountaineering guide. 26. Why are teenagers not advised to climb Qomolangma according to Lobsang Dondrub? A. They are unable to stand long-term training. B. They are lacking in basic mountaineering skills. C. They are underdeveloped in physical conditions. D. They are easy to get lost in snow and ice conditions. 27. Which words best describe Li Haorong according to the passage? A. Active and responsible. B. Helpful and creative. C. Respectful and adventurous. D. Adaptable and honest. C When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll through (滚屏) your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential to lead to the flow state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social position. Next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that can benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 28. What kind of activities are “superfood” activities according to James Wallman? A. Those that make you energetic. B. Those that help you find something new. C. Those that are both enjoyable and challenging. D. Those that cause you to feel excited for a while. 29. What does the LQ index measure? A. The potential to have a successful life. B. The ability to manage stress effectively. C The ability to balance health and happiness. D. The skills in meaningful play and relaxation. 30. What can people with a high LQ usually do? A. Follow the same world view as others. B. Make life meaningful, enjoyable and healthy. C. Select activities which suit their interests only. D. Avoid depression and mental illnesses completely. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The debate about the use of LQ. B. The importance of LQ and its effects. C. Different ways to improve a person’s LQ. D. The connection between LQ and happiness. D NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. JSC designed and constructed NASA’s Valkyrie specifically for participation in the 2023 DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials. Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. They integrated (整合) improved electronics, actuators and sensing abilities based on the advancements made in earlier generations of humanoid robots at JSC. In July, the humanoid robot went through testing in Australia to rate its software, generating valuable data and feedback (反馈) for NASA. These tests aimed to advance remote mobile dexterous manipulation (灵活操控) abilities. NASA has cooperated with robotics firms, including Apptronik based in Austin, Texas, to explore the insights gained from humanoid robots designed for Earthly applications. This cooperation aims to learn how humanoid robots developed for purposes on Earth could help the development of future humanoid robots meant for space. Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the possibility to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. “We’re not trying to replace human workers; we’re just trying to take the dull, dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,” told Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterous Robotics Team Leader, to Reuters. 32. What is mainly presented about Valkyrie in paragraph 2? A. Its testing results. B. Its creation process. C. Its wide applications. D. Its appearance and functions. 33. What does the underlined phrase “Drawing on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Taking care of. C. Losing sight of. D. Keeping track of. 34. What can be inferred about humanoid robots to be used in space? A. They will replace astronauts soon. B. They are too expensive to be widely used. C. They can help astronauts avoid risky work. D. They have already solved all space problems. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The future development of space exploration. B. The comparison of different humanoid robots. C. The partnership between NASA and robotics firms. D. The introduction of a NASA-based humanoid robot. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（选E涂AB，选F涂AC， 选G涂AD） The Path To Empowerment: Strategies To Overcome Self-Doubt There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. ____36____ It limits potential and kills your confidence levels. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself is an unhealthy act, and it falls under self-sabotage. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements. ____37____ Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements ____38____ Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Never live in the past but learn to strive in the present! Always Be In The Company Of Supportive People “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. ____39____ By embracing these strategies, you can gradually build confidence and overcome self-doubt. The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth.____40____ Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential. A. Self-doubt isn’t something you are born with. B. Living with self-doubt can be very damaging. C. Always cherish past memories while working for the future. D. This will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. E. You’ll encounter obstacles and feel disheartened along the way. F. Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable. G. They will also help you recover from negative and stressful situations. 第三部分语言运用(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Food delivery rider Wang Jibing finds inspiration to write poetry from his work and everyday life. In 2019 Wang had a(n) ____41____ experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang searched three buildings and ____42____ eighteen floors. The customer said ____43____ words to Wang for arriving late. Wang was sad. As a husband and father, who shoulders the ____44____ responsibility in his family, he had to ___45____ the hurt and apologize. “If I argued with him, he would give me ____46____ feedback and the company would fine me,” recalls Wang. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his ____47____. Since then, Wang has been ____48____ poems inspired by his daily life. Wang’s poems, simple yet ____49____, are seen as a tool to _____50_____ his emotions, especially those he has during his work. His ____51_____ is cured by writing the poems. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went popular and was _____52_____ for over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published a _____53_____ of more than 180 poems, under the same title. His poems and stories deeply touched many people, who share similar _____54_____ and negative emotions in their lives -so much so that the book’s first 5,000 copies _____55_____ soon. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. 41. A. awful B. ridiculous C. pleasant D. avoidable 42. A. cleared B. spotted C. climbed D. mapped 43. A. fair B. casual C. rude D. polite 44. A. safe B. peaceful C. protective D. financial 45. A. bear B. assess C. spread D. treat 46. A. curious B. promising C. negative D. crazy 47. A. regret B. feelings C. efforts D. belief 48. A. discussing B. admiring C. memorizing D. creating 49. A. rough B. real C. expert D. upsetting 50. A. affect B. ignore C. process D. ruin 51. A. behavior B. fame C. body D. heart 52. A. published B. viewed C. copied D. deleted 53. A. collection B. species C. conclusion D. pile 54. A. happiness B. gift C. achievements D. struggles 55. A. caught on B. sold out C. ran out D. turned up 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 crowded approaching, announced, charging, ensure, customs, generous, legal, transition, reminded, reactions, original, 56. She is very _____________ and always ready to help people in need. 57. This is the _____________ painting, not a copy. 58. The shopping mall is always ___________ on weekends. 59. My phone is ____________ slowly because the power bank is almost out of electricity. 60. Please double-check to ___________ that all the information is correct. 61. Winter is __________, so we need to prepare warm clothes. 62. It is necessary to learn some basic ____________ knowledge so that we can protect ourselves when we are in trouble. 63. The __________ from junior high school to senior high school is a very important period for every student. 64. The school ____________ the winner of the competition yesterday. 65. What was his _____________ when he heard the surprising news? 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 66. 对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。 It was not easy for him to break away ________ the bad habits he had formed over the years. 67. 这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。 This book must belong ________ Linda, for her name is on the cover. 68. 老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。 The teacher as well ________ the students, was excited about the coming sports meeting. 69. 做实验时请留意任何变化。 Please keep your eyes open ________ any changes while you are watching the experiment. 70. 他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 The first time he visited Paris, he fell in love ____________ the beautiful city immediately. 71. 他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。 He was absorbed ________ reading a novel and didn’t notice me come in. 72. 他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里老人。 They set ________ a volunteer group to help the elderly in the community. 73. 除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语。 In addition ________ English, he can speak French and German fluently. 74. 他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。 He realized his mistake and from then ________, he became more careful. 75. 在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。 With the help of his friends, he finally got ________ the hard time. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technique ____76____ has promoted human culture. As Buddhism (佛教) was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the ___77____ (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese skilled workers thus came up with a new way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can ___78____ (divide) into four major steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, ____79____ binding (装订). With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps __80____ (make) a woodblock print. Carving lies at the centre of woodblock printing as this tough step can make or break the final print. Characters and images are carved to produce raised areas or lines that will finally apply ink to paper. It calls ___81____ a pair of skilled hands. A five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), ____82____ (print) in 868, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library where it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that not only tells the ____83_____(wise) of our forefathers, but also is evidence to the pursuit (追求) of beauty by Chinese skilled workers throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, ____84____ it is the invention of printing _____85_____made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周六举行一场以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1) 你梦想成为一名宇航员（astronaut）； (2) 你会为实现你的梦想做什么。 注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, my, look what you have done. The flour is all wet. Sorry. mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT on purpose. Now get out of here at dry yourselves. Hi mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil? A large majority are crazy about football. So are you also a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports such as boxing or kari. Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes. that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on. Our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club they invited me to join IT to. Since then, I ve practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cool and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. Ha ha, indeed, IT is, but IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club they invited me to join IT to. Since then, I ve practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cool and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much here than scoring a goal on a football field. Ha ha, indeed, IT is. But IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirteen when I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mister thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. Odier IT was a second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were like due to a broken alarm clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on the . road last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite. I see. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds . and snow. Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirty. When I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mister thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. Odier IT was a second time that you had been late for his class. This week, you will let you to a broken alarm clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on . the road last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite. I see. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come . out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from upon s dot com. IT says I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for twenty . dollars OK. You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? Two stakes and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on the chicken wings. okay. And hot sauce, yes. but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican . food before. Oh, you so sweet. Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from coupons. Starcom IT says. I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. okay? You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your . set meal to stakes? And for chicken wings, please, beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on the chicken wings. okay. And hot sauce. yes, but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican food before. Oh, you'll so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Student in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't he like the work? Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they look after the only child themselves. I can't understand IT. Could you tell me something more? Mark. take me for example. I should pay the babysitter one hundred and twenty pounds a day while i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonders to world chose to leave his job . for the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep actually, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. Student in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't like the work. Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they can look after their only child themselves. I can't understand IT, could you tell me something more? Mark, take me for example. I should pay the babysitter one hundred and twenty pounds a day while i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonder store chose to leave his job for . the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep packed, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrice s. potter? SHE was an english writer, illustrator and natural scientist. SHE is best known for her children's books. Featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in one 1o two。Her books, including twenty three tails, have sold more than two hundred and fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an ad. In nineteen o five, potter became the owner of the hill top farm in near sorry, a village in the lake district. Over the following decades, he purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In nineteen and thirty, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William healers, a respected local lawyer with an office in hawk said. Potter died on twenty second december nineteen and forty three at her home in their sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Potter's books continue to sell wealth throughout the world in many languages, with her stories being retold in songs, films and valley. And her life is described in two films and a television series. Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrice s. potter? SHE was an english writer, illustrator and natural scientist. SHE is best known for her children's books featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in nineteen o two. Her books, including twenty three tails, have sold more than two hundred and fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an ad. In eight five, potter became the owner of the Hilton p farm in near sorry, a village in the lake district. Over the following decades, SHE purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In nineteen and thirteen, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William healers, a respected local lawyer with an office and hawk head potter died on twenty second december nine hundred and forty three at her home in their sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Potter's books continue to sell wealth throughout the world in many languages, with her stories being retold in songs, films and valley, and her life is described in two films and a television series. 4月段考答案： 一．听力：1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBACB 11-15. BCACA 16-20. ABCBA 二．阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 ABCC 28-31CDBB 32-35.DACD 36-40 BDFGE 三．完型填空 41-45. A C C D A 46-50. C B D B C 51-55. D B A D B 四．基础知识 第一节 选词填空56. generous 57. original 58. crowded 59. charging 60. ensure 61. approaching 62. legal 63. transition 64. announced 65. reactions 第二节 补全句子66. from 67. to 68. as 69. for 70. with 71. in 72. up 73. to 74.on 75. through 第三节 语法填空76. that/which 77. rising 78. be divided 79. and 80. to make 81. for 82. printed 83.wisdom 84. but 85. that 五．写作One possible version: My Dream Job Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. Space has always fascinated me — the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown. To achieve this dream, I’ll take practical steps. First, I’ll study math and physics hard, as they’re the basis of space knowledge. Second, I’ll keep exercising to build a strong body, which is necessary for tough space missions. Besides, I’ll read books and watch documentaries about space to learn more. Joining our school’s science club might also help me connect with others who share the same interest. I know the path is tough, but I’m ready to work for it. Someday, I hope to float in space and make contributions to human exploration. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲稿，介绍自己梦想成为一名宇航员以及为实现梦想会采取的行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宇航员：astronaut → spaceman 吸引：fascinate → attract 基础：basis → foundation 锻炼：exercise → work out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Space has always fascinated me — the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown. 拓展句：Space, which includes the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown, has always fascinated me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I’ll study math and physics hard, as they’re the basis of space knowledge. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, I’ll keep exercising to build a strong body, which is necessary for tough space missions. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】I know the path is tough, but I’m ready to work for it. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和but连接的并列句) 1.【原文】W: Oh my! Look what you have done. The floor is all wet. M: Sorry, Mom. I was playing with my rubber duck with Jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn’t do it on purpose. W: Now get out of here and dry yourselves 2. 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 3. 【原文】W: What team sport is the most popular in your country? M: In Brazil, a large majority are crazy about football. W: So are you also a fan of it? M: No. I’m fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports, such as boxing or karate. 4. 【原文】M: Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you’d better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. W: Got it. I’ll get pure milk and warm it up. M: Yes, that’s it. If you still feel the pain, you’d better go to a clinic. 5. 【原文】M: You’ve already tried on 10 dresses, honey. Come on, our daughter will be late for school. W: It is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. M: Don’t worry. You are always the most beautiful in town. 6. 【原文】W: Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? M: No. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club. They invited me to join it too. Since then, I’ve practiced playing football every day. W: Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What’s more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. M: Ha-ha, indeed it is. But it can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. W: Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 7. 【原文】M: Hi, Ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. W: I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad’s car ran out of gas halfway. It was almost 7:30 when I got on the bus. The traffic was quite heavy then. When I finally rushed into the classroom, Mr. Thompson was explaining the English grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. M: Oh dear! It was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were late due to a broken alarm clock on Monday. W: After getting off the school bus in the afternoon, I fell down on the road. M: Last night, it snowed heavily, and the road turned quite icy. W: Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. M: Me too. I’m fed up with the clouds and snow. 8. 【原文】M: Hi, can I take your order? W: I downloaded a coupon from Coupons.com. It says I can get forty dollars’ worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. M: OK. You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? W: Two steaks and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes, and hot sauce on all of them. M: We have brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? W: Brown beans on the steak, and black beans on the chicken wings. M: OK, and hot sauce? W: Yes, but don’t put too much on them. A little goes a long way! M: No problem. Any chips or drinks? W: No, thanks. They are to go. I’m bringing everything back to my parents. They’ve never had Mexican food before! M: Oh, you’re so sweet! 9. 【原文】M: Stuart in my office quit last week. W: I can’t believe it. Didn’t he like the work? M: Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part-time workers, so they can look after their only child themselves. W: I can’t understand it. Could you tell me something more, Mark? M: Take me for example — I should pay the babysitter 120 pounds a day while I’m paid 80 pounds a day. W: No wonder Stuart chose to leave his job. M: For the first time in 25 years, my sister Alexandra is struggling financially. She just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, I’m also under constant pressure at work. I’ve been suffering from hair loss recently. I can’t have a sound sleep, actually. And I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. W: Don’t worry too much. Everything will pass. 10. 【原文】 W: Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix Potter? She was an English writer, illustrator and natural scientist. She is best known for her children’s books featuring animals, such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in 1902. Her books, including 23 tales, have sold more than 250 million copies. In 1903, Peter Rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy, making him the oldest licensed character. With the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an aunt, in 1905, Potter became the owner of the Hill Top Farm in Near Sawrey, a village in the Lake District. Over the following decades, she purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a respected local lawyer with an office in Hawkshead. Potter died on 22nd December 1943 at her home in Near Sawrey, leaving almost all her property to the National Trust. She is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the Lake District National Park. Potter’s books continue to sell well throughout the world in many languages with her stories being retold in songs, films, and ballet, and her life is described in two films and a television series. 二．阅读理解 A篇【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些著名的文化节日，包括不丹的黑颈鹤节、摩洛哥的菲斯世界神圣音乐节和苏格兰的霍格曼尼新年庆典。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BLACK-NECKED CRANE (鹤) FESTIVAL (BHUTAN) 标题下的“The festival is a one-day event, featuring various folk dances and songs. Children are dressed up in crane costumes and masks, performing plays that raise awareness for environmental conservation. (这个节日是一个为期一天的活动，以各种民间舞蹈和歌曲为特色。孩子们穿上鹤的服装，戴上鹤的面具，表演提高环保意识的戏剧)”可知，在黑颈鹤节上，人们可以欣赏到各种表演，如孩子们穿戴着鹤的服装和面具表演戏剧以提升环保意识。故选A。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO) 标题下的“This festival was created to showcase the ancient city of Fes’ rich traditions in arts, knowledge, and spirituality with around 60 different concerts on offer. (这个节日旨在展示菲斯古城在艺术、知识和精神方面的丰富传统，并提供约60场不同的音乐会)”可知，举办世界神圣音乐节是为了展示菲斯传统文化的独特魅力。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND) 标题下的“Hogmanay is Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, which lasts from December 31 to January 2. (Hogmanay是苏格兰的新年庆祝活动，从12月31日持续到1月2日)”可知，人们可以在1月1日参加新年庆典。故选D。 B篇【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond mountaineering, he is also keen on other sports like basketball, skiing and surfing, thus contributing to his active and open-minded way of thinking. (除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“He noted that teenagers are generally discouraged from attempting the summit because their developing bodies are less able to deal with the challenges of high-altitude climbing. (他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He said the sport has taught him valuable life lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of awe”. After returning to base camp, Li kowtowed (叩头) three times to Qomolangma to express his gratitude for a safe climb and for all the lessons it had taught him. (他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“He braved various challenges, (他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。 C篇【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了玩商（LQ）的重要性，介绍其概念及高玩商对生活、健康等方面的影响 。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “The ‘superfood’ activities put you into a state of ‘flow’, which is ‘about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself’, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential to lead to the flow state. (‘超级食物’活动会让你进入一种‘心流’状态，‘心流’是指‘处于当下，真正享受自我’，沃尔曼补充道。任何真正挑战我们的愉快活动都有可能导致心流状态。)”可知，“超级食物”活动是既令人愉快又具有挑战性的活动。故选C项。 【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. (玩商（LQ）是一个用来描述一个人放松和娱乐能力的指数。)”可知，LQ是一个用来描述一个人放松和娱乐能力的指数。所以，D选项 “在有意义的娱乐和放松方面的技能” 符合原文对 LQ 指数的定义。故选D项。 【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段 “A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. (据《中国日报》报道，高玩商（LQ）通常意味着一个人对自己的生活有很好的掌控能力，知道如何开发自己的潜力，并保持一种平衡的生活方式，使他们更健康、更快乐。)”可知，高LQ 的人能够让生活变得有意义、愉快且健康。故选B项。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出在休闲时间有意义地娱乐和放松很重要，接着引入“超级食物”活动，进而介绍了LQ 指数，详细阐述了高LQ 对人生活、健康、心理以及成功等方面的影响。所以B选项 The importance of LQ and its effects. (玩商的重要性及其影响。) 能够准确概括文章内容，文章围绕玩商的重要性以及它对人的多方面影响展开论述。故选B项。 D篇【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA开发的人形机器人Valkyrie的功能和应用前景。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. (Valkyrie身高6英尺2英寸 (188厘米)，体重300磅n(136公斤)，是一款电动人形机器人，能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境中工作，比如遭受自然灾害的地区。)”可知，Valkyrie的身高、体重以及它能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境 (如遭受自然灾害的地区) 中运行的功能。所以主要介绍了它的外观和功能。故选D。 【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. (Drawing on从Robonaut 2的创造中获得的知识，JSC的瓦尔基里团队用了15个月的时间创造了这个机器人。)”可知，这JSC的Valkyrie团队是利用从Robonaut 2的创造中获得的知识，在15个月内创造了这个机器人。“Drawing on”在这里是“利用”的意思，与A选项“Making use of” (利用) 意思相符。故选A。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the potential to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. (拟人机器人将被安排在太空中，有可能执行危险任务，如清洁太阳能电池板或检查航天器外故障的设备。这种能力使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现，而不会危及他们的安全。)”可知，在太空中的类人机器人有执行危险任务的潜力，这使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现而不会使他们的安全受到威胁。也就是说类人机器人可以帮助宇航员避免危险工作。故选C。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. (美国宇航局的第一个人形机器人瓦尔基里正在休斯顿的美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心 (JSC) 进行最后的测试。德克萨斯州。这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件构成，模仿了人类的行走和外表。据路透社报道，美国宇航局正在探索这种机器是否能进一步进行太空探索，从阿尔忒弥斯任务开始。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了美国宇航局的第一个类人机器人Valkyrie，包括它的外观、功能、创造过程、测试以及在太空探索中的潜在作用等，所以文章主要是对美国宇航局的类人机器人的介绍。故选D。 七选五【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服自我怀疑。 【36题详解】根据下文“It limits potential and kills your confidence levels.(它限制了你的潜力，扼杀了你的自信。)”可知，本句是在说明自我怀疑的危害，B选项中“damaging”对应下文中“limits potential and kills your confidence levels”。故B选项“生活在自我怀疑中是非常有害的”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】根据上文“You should focus on yourself and only your achievements.(你应该专注于自己，只专注于自己的成就。)”可知，上文提到要专注于自己和自己的成就，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：让你毫无顾虑地实现目标。故D选项“这将让你毫无顾虑地实现目标”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】根据小标题“Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements(回顾你过去的成就。)”以及下文“Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts.(自我反省是消除自我怀疑的最好工具之一。它让你记住你曾经取得过伟大的成就，它让你相信你可以通过集中精力再次取得那种程度的成功。)”可知，本段主要说明的是要回顾过去的成就，F选项中“achieved something remarkable”对应标题中“Past Achievements”。故F选项“记住你取得显著成就的时刻”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】根据上文When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better.(当你和优秀的人在一起时，他们总是鼓励你变得更好。)”可知，上文提到和优秀的人在一起，他们总是鼓励你变得更好，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明优秀的人的其他作用：帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来。故G选项“他们也会帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】根据上文“The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth(赋予权力的旅程不会一帆风顺)”以及下文“Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential.(坚持下去，给它一些时间，继续努力。你可以充分发挥你的潜力。)”可知，上文提到赋予权力的旅程不会一帆风顺，下文则提到坚持下去，可推测本句是在说明这条路上的困难。故E选项“你会遇到障碍，一路上感到沮丧”符合语境，故选E。 完型填空【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖骑手王继兵从自己的工作和日常生活中获得写诗的灵感，他写的诗简单而真实，是他处理情绪的工具，深受许多人喜爱。 【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，由于客户留下的错误地址，王有了一次糟糕的经历。A. awful糟糕的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据后文“due to the wrong address left by a customer”可知，客户留错地址，王继兵有了一次糟糕的经历。故选A。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王找了三栋楼，爬了十八层。A. cleared清除；B. spotted发现；C. climbed爬；D. mapped绘制地图。根据后文“eighteen floors”可知，此处指王继兵爬了十八层楼。故选C。 43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾客对王说了些粗鲁的话，因为他来晚了。A. fair公平的；B. casual随意的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“for arriving late”可知，因为王继兵送晚了，所以顾客说了些粗鲁的话。故选C。 【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和父亲，他肩负着家庭的经济责任，他不得不忍受伤害并道歉。A. safe安全的；B. peaceful和平的；C. protective保护的；D. financial经济的。根据后文“responsibility in his family”可知，作为丈夫和父亲，王继兵肩负着家庭的经济责任。故选D。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丈夫和父亲，他肩负着家庭的经济责任，他不得不忍受伤害并道歉。A. bear忍受；B. assess评定；C. spread传播；D. treat对待。根据后文“the hurt and apologize”可知，王继兵不得不忍受伤害并道歉，故选A。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我和他争论，他会给我负面反馈，公司会罚我，”王回忆道。A. curious好奇的；B. promising有前途的；C. negative负面的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“feedback and the company would fine me”可知，如果王继兵和顾客争论，顾客会给负面反馈，公司会罚他。故选C。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，王写了一首诗《赶时间的人》，表达了他的感受。A. regret后悔；B. feelings感受；C. efforts努力；D. belief信念。根据上文“Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry”可知，王继兵写了首诗来表达自己的感受。故选B。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，王就开始创作灵感来自日常生活的诗歌。A. discussing讨论；B. admiring钦佩；C. memorizing记住；D. creating创作。根据后文“poems inspired by his daily life”可知，王继兵开始创作灵感来自日常生活的诗歌。故选D。 【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王的诗简单而真实，被视为他处理情绪的工具，尤其是他在工作中产生的情绪。A. rough粗糙的；B. real真实的；C. expert熟练的；D. upsetting令人心烦的。根据上文“Wang’s poems, simple yet”中yet表示转折，可知王的诗简单而真实，故选B。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王的诗简单而真实，被视为他处理情绪的工具，尤其是他在工作中产生的情绪。A. affect影响；B. ignore忽略；C. process处理；D. ruin毁灭。根据后文“his emotions, especially those he has during his work”可知，王继兵写的诗是他处理情绪的工具，故选C。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写诗治愈了他的心灵。A. behavior行为；B. fame名声；C. body身体；D. heart心灵。根据后文“is cured by writing the poems”可知，写诗治愈了王继兵的心灵，故选D。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很快走红，浏览量超过2000万次。A. published出版；B. viewed查看、浏览；C. copied复制；D. deleted删除。根据上文“It quickly went popular”可知，王继兵朋友的帖子很快走红，浏览量超过2000万次。故选B。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，王出版了同名诗集，收录了180多首诗。A. collection收集；B. species物种；C. conclusion结论；D. pile堆。根据后文“of more than 180 poems, under the same title”可知，该诗集收录了180多首诗的诗集。故选A。 【534题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪——以至于这本书的首批5000册很快就卖光了。A. happiness幸福；B. gift礼物；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎。根据后文“and negative emotions in their lives”可知，王继兵的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，因为他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪。故选D。 【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的诗歌和故事深深打动了许多人，他们在生活中也有着相似的挣扎和负面情绪——以至于这本书的首批5000册很快就卖光了。A. caught on理解；B. sold out卖光；C. ran out用完；D. turned up出现。根据上文“His poems and stories deeply touched many people”可知，王继兵的诗歌和故事深受许多人喜爱，所以首批5000册很快就卖光了。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $