精品解析：2025-2026学年第二学期福建龙岩市实验学校和龙岩市高级中学八年级英语适应性练习

2025—2026学年第二学期龙岩市实验学校和龙岩市高级中学 八年级英语适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意： 1．请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上，不要错位、越界答题！ 2．在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they going to do before going to school? A．Clean the steps. B．Clean the garden wall. C．Clean the classroom. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When is the science exam? A．This Monday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How is the girl’s computer? A．It’s new. B．It’s old. C．It’s fast. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Why does the girl ask for her dad’s credit card? A．She forgot to bring her own. B．She doesn’t want to pay by phone. C．She doesn’t have enough cash. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What color is the boy’s mom’s car? A．Red. B．White. C．Silver. 11．How does the girl go home? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How much are the shoes in the store? A．200 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．250 yuan. 13．What does the boy ask the girl to do before buying? A．Wait for a sale in the store. B．Check the prices online. C．Choose a different style. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did Lily use in the experiment? A．Wet beans and cotton. B．Dry beans and cotton. C．Dry beans and soil. 15．What is the result of the experiment? A．The cotton becomes dry. B．The plants grow small green leaves. C．The plants can’t grow without soil. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）。 Things to Send A bike Robert will take it to the apartment. A ________ lives there. A dictionary Robert will take it to the White family, They live at ________ Water Street, A watch It is for Mr. Smith, the ________ A toy monkey It is very ________ A letter It is for one of the ________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I usually use the internet to play ________ chess with my friends. A. a B. the C. \ 2. It’s exciting to see so many young people get together to fight ________ their future. A. for B. on C. to 3. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. similar B. harmful C. necessary 4. You will not see the beautiful sky ________ you climb to the top of the mountain. A. until B. if C. when 5. Our class raised money for families ________ after the typhoon. A. in need B. on time C. at work 6. We will go fishing if it ________ tomorrow. A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 7. Messages travel so fast on the internet that they can reach anywhere in the world ________ seconds. A. in B. after C. during 8. WeChat Pay makes our lives ________. We can buy things without carrying cash. A. terrible B. normal C. convenient 9. You should ________ the traffic lights when you are walking on the street. A. look forward to B. turn to C. pay attention to 10. The old man told the children about the ________ of wild swimming and asked them to keep away from the water. A. danger B. advantage C. price 11. The boy tried many ways to make the kite fly, but________ of them worked. A. both B. any C. none 12. Most people in China couldn’t afford ________ abroad 30 years ago, but today it has become a common thing. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 13. It’s not polite to read others’ ________ letters without permission (允许). A. personal B. natural C. practical 14. — No one can succeed without hard work. — That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream. A. harder B. the harder C. the hardest 15. —I’m sorry I’m late for the class. The bus ________ traffic. —That’s all right. Please take your seat and we’ll start the new lesson. A. was stuck in B. was careful with C. was responsible for Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings (拼写) and their ____16____. How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you ____17____, like watching TV, playing computer games…” “P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody learn?” These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn’t really like learning at that time. Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, ____18____ everything for me. “You don’t really like English, do you?” he said. “Well, I’m going to bring you a new book every Monday. If you read them all, I’ll ____19____ ask you to read a book again.” The next Monday, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a boy on the cover. He looked like me, so I read a few lines. I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down ____20____ I wanted to know what would happen. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t stop there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.”—but then I looked at the cover of the book and couldn’t ____21____ to read the first page. At the end of those six weeks, I finished reading all the ____22____ books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the end now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew it wasn’t. The more I read, the more I ____23____ learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some books ____24____ from the school library. Learning isn’t ____25____ any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. 16. A. uses B. meanings C. pronunciations 17. A. joy B. success C. knowledge 18. A. warned B. created C. planned 19. A. often B. always C. never 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. afford B. decide C. wait 22. A. three B. six C. ten 23. A. enjoyed B. hated C. minded 24. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves 25. A. simple B. necessary C. painful Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24hours Warning Possible Problems 150mm≤Rainfall＜200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall＜250mm Orange Floods. ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click here www.weather.com.cn. 26. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious Floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 27. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 28. What tool does the text recommend (推荐)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a Don’t according to the text? A. Prepare three days’ clean water and food. B. Stay away from tall trees on rainy days. C. Call friends when lightning comes. D. Stop all outdoor activities on rainy days. 30. Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. B Money isn’t easy to get, but many students don’t think much about it. When they go shopping, they might ask their parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation. They only care about what they want, but seldom think about whether these things are really necessary. What they may forget is: Where does the money come from? It doesn’t grow on trees. Most parents work hard for their money. Some get up early and come back late after a long tiring day. Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family. They try their best to provide a better life for their children. Every dollar they earn comes from their hard work. If you waste money, you are not just throwing away paper but ignoring (忽视) your parents’ efforts. For example, buying an expensive pen but losing it soon, or ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate. These small acts of waste add up quickly. When we waste, we are wasting our parents’ time and energy. Being thrifty (节约的) doesn’t mean being stingy (吝啬的). It means using money wisely. Think carefully before buying something, save for what you really need and cherish (珍爱) what you have. Let’s remember: every coin counts, and hard work should never be wasted. 31. What do the underlined words “without hesitation” mean? A. Without thinking carefully. B. Without feeling happy. C. Without asking parents. D. Without having money. 32. Why do most parents work hard? A. To buy expensive toys for themselves. B. To stay away from heavy housework. C. To ask children to save money. D. To make money to support the family. 33. Where does the students’ money come from? A. It grows on trees. B. It’s from their parents’ hard work. C. It comes from their part-time jobs. D. It’s from their parents’ pocket money. 34. Which of the following is an example of wasting money according to the passage? A. Ordering some food and eating half of it. B. Buying a cheap notebook and making full use of it. C. Saving money to buy a needed grammar book. D. Thinking twice before buying a pair of new shoes. 35. What is the writer’s main advice? A. We should never spend any money. B. We should be smart and reasonable about using money. C. We should always ask for expensive things. D. We should only save money and never use it. C Zhang Xuefeng was one of China’s most famous education influencers (影响者). Zhang was born in a small town. At college, he studied water supply and drainage, which he did not enjoy. Later, he became a tutor and helped many students with their college choices. He was known for giving very direct advice to students and parents. He often said that students from ordinary families should choose majors (专业) that would help them find good jobs. Some people thought he was too practical, but millions of fans loved him for being honest about the challenges young people faced. On Tuesday, March 24th, 2026, Mr. Zhang suddenly died of a heart attack (心脏病发作) at the age of 41. His death shocked many people and started deep discussions online. Some people asked: Did his advice help young people or make them lose their dreams? Others wondered: What does his death say about China’s hard-working culture? Zhang had often said he was tired from overwork. Another education influencer wrote a tribute (悼词) to him. He said that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. But he hoped that young people could slow down and not only run after high grades or jobs but also think about what really matters. 36. What advice did Zhang Xuefeng often offer to students? A. To choose majors that help them get good jobs. B. To follow their dreams no matter what. C. To study water supply and drainage. D. To become education influencers. 37. What can we infer from the fact that Zhang Xuefeng often said he was tired from overwork? A. He did not like his job. B. There is great pressure in China’s work culture. C. He wanted to become famous on the internet. D. He was not good at time management. 38. What can we learn from the tribute by another education influencer? A. People will remember Zhang for a long time. B. Young people should slow down in their lives. C. High grades are the most important thing. D. Zhang’s death will change the Internet. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng? A. He enjoyed his college major a lot. B. He had only a small number of fans online. C. Everyone accepted and supported his ideas. D. He died suddenly at the age of 41. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose a good major. B. A famous education influencer and his sudden death. C. How to live a healthy and happy life. D. Why young people should work hard. D Few film series have seen China’s film market grow so fast as Avatar has. In January 2010, when the first Avatar was released (上映), the Chinese mainland had only 4,700 screens in 1,680 cinemas, with just 14 IMAX screens. Now, 15 years later, China has over 92,550 screens (nearly 800 IMAX) in more than 15,430 cinemas more than any other country. Chinese movie fans now have many great ways to watch Avatar: Fire and Ash, the third film of the series, like CINITY, IMAX and Dolby. By Monday, this 198-minute film had made over 700 million yuan in China and stayed at the top of the daily box office since Dec 19. What makes Chinese fans proud is that Chinese technology plays a big role in showing the film. CINITY, a screening system made by a Beijing company, was used for the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December. It’s the first Hollywood movie shown in China with CINITY’s special format (LED, 3D, 4K, 48 frames per second), making the watching experience more real. Director James Cameron even had a CINITY screen in his New Zealand studio, set up by Chinese workers in 15 days. Cameron first thought of Avatar at 19 and wrote the script in 1995．He said the most important thing in making films is acting, not just technology. The new film tells the story of the Sully family on Pandora, facing new enemies. Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and Deng Chao dubbed (配音) the film in Mandarin. Deng said Avatar is like an old friend and a teacher to him. The film’s themes about family, courage and nature are meaningful for people all over the world. 41. How many IMAX screens did China have when the first Avatar came out? A. 14． B. 800． C. 4,700． D. 92,550. 42. What does the underlined word “premiere” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A small test of a film. B. The first public showing of a film. C. A re-show of a popular film. D. The last time a film is shown. 43. Which is the right order of the events? ①He wrote the script of Avatar. ②He had the idea of Avatar at 19. ③The new film had its premiere in Sanya. ④The first Avatar came out in 2010. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 44. What can we infer from Deng Chao’s words about Avatar? A. He disliked the first Avatar film. B. Avatar has a great influence on him. C. He only dubbed the film for money. D. Avatar is just a common film series. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The story and ideas of the new Avatar movie B. Different high-tech ways to watch movies C. Avatar and the development of China’s film industry D. James Cameron’s lifelong dream of making films 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can a computer be an artist? Today, AI tools are changing the world of art. You just need to type in a few words, and the AI will create a beautiful picture in seconds. ___46___ It opens the door of art to everyone, even those who have never held a brush. However, this new technology brings many discussions. Some people love it because it is fast and cheap. ____47____For example, they don’t need to spend weeks painting a poster by hand. On the other hand, many real artists are unhappy. ___48___ They also think that AI art doesn’t have any real human feelings. ___49___ Some people say that AI is just a new tool, like a camera. To explain this, they look back at history. When cameras were first invented, people thought traditional painting would die. ___50___ It didn’t replace painters; it just created a new way to see the world. In the future, humans and AI might work together to create even more amazing things. A. But how should we look at AI art? B. They worry that AI might “steal” their jobs. C. But instead, photography became a new form of art. D. It makes work much easier and faster for designers. E. It’s like magic for people who cannot draw or paint. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ yesterday? B: I learned to cook from my mom. 52. A: The movie is starting. Let’s go! B: ________. I need to turn off the light. 53. A: _____________? B: I prefer to pay in cash. 54. A: Could you please clean the house, Xiaoxiao? Your grandma is coming here. B: ________. I’ll do it right now. 55. A: ________? B: I often use the Internet to chat with my friend. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. While _________________________________________ 57. if, tomorrow _________________________________________ 58. hard, than _________________________________________ 59. courses, now _________________________________________ 60. hit, last night _________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s ____61____ special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the ____62____ (old) languages in the world, Chinese has a long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters. Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture ____63____ art. Many characters look like the things they stand ____64____. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three tall peaks. This ____65____ (make) learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images (字形) and their meanings. The famous Chinese ____66____ (write) Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters. First, form beauty—each character has a ____67____ (balance) and nice shape, like a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read ____68____ (they) out loud, many characters have rhythmic tones (音调), and they sound good. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas. Also, ____69____ (put) characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Chinese Language Day not only honors (纪念) this old language, but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture ____70____ (good) through its special characters and expressions. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的英文征文活动，请你根据写作提示，写一篇短文参加活动。词数80左右。 写作提示： Advantages Disadvantages Your opinions ·do shopping online ·help with study… ·be bad for our eyes and necks ·… … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the internet is changing our world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期龙岩市实验学校和龙岩市高级中学 八年级英语适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意： 1．请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上，不要错位、越界答题！ 2．在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they going to do before going to school? A．Clean the steps. B．Clean the garden wall. C．Clean the classroom. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When is the science exam? A．This Monday. B．This Friday. C．Next Monday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How is the girl’s computer? A．It’s new. B．It’s old. C．It’s fast. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Why does the girl ask for her dad’s credit card? A．She forgot to bring her own. B．She doesn’t want to pay by phone. C．She doesn’t have enough cash. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What color is the boy’s mom’s car? A．Red. B．White. C．Silver. 11．How does the girl go home? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How much are the shoes in the store? A．200 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．250 yuan. 13．What does the boy ask the girl to do before buying? A．Wait for a sale in the store. B．Check the prices online. C．Choose a different style. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did Lily use in the experiment? A．Wet beans and cotton. B．Dry beans and cotton. C．Dry beans and soil. 15．What is the result of the experiment? A．The cotton becomes dry. B．The plants grow small green leaves. C．The plants can’t grow without soil. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）。 Things to Send A bike Robert will take it to the apartment. A ________ lives there. A dictionary Robert will take it to the White family, They live at ________ Water Street, A watch It is for Mr. Smith, the ________ A toy monkey It is very ________ A letter It is for one of the ________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I usually use the internet to play ________ chess with my friends. A. a B. the C. \ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常用互联网和我的朋友下棋。 a一个；the这/那；\不填。在英语中，play后接棋类或球类运动名称时，中间不加冠词，固定搭配play chess表示“下棋”。 2. It’s exciting to see so many young people get together to fight ________ their future. A. for B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这么多年轻人聚在一起为他们的未来而奋斗，真令人兴奋。 for 为了；on 在……上面；to 到。根据“fight ________ their future”可知，此处表示“为他们的未来而奋斗”，固定搭配fight for意为“为……而战/奋斗”。 3. Spending too much time on mobile phones is ________ to people’s eyesight (视力). A. similar B. harmful C. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花太多时间使用手机对人们的视力有害。 similar相似的；harmful有害的；necessary必要的。根据“Spending too much time on mobile phones”可知，长时间玩手机对视力是有害的，固定搭配：be harmful to表示“对……有害”，应填harmful。 4. You will not see the beautiful sky ________ you climb to the top of the mountain. A. until B. if C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你爬到山顶，你才会看到美丽的天空。 until直到……为止；if如果；when当……时候。根据固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”，结合句意可知，直到爬上山顶才能看到美丽的天空。 5. Our class raised money for families ________ after the typhoon. A. in need B. on time C. at work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：台风后我们班为需要帮助的家庭募捐。 in need需要帮助的；on time准时；at work在工作中。根据“raised money for families”和“after the typhoon”可知，这些家庭是“需要帮助的”，应填“in need”。 6. We will go fishing if it ________ tomorrow. A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 根据“We will go fishing if it...tomorrow.”可知，主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。A项是一般过去时，C项是一般将来时，只有B项是一般现在时，符合语境。 7. Messages travel so fast on the internet that they can reach anywhere in the world ________ seconds. A. in B. after C. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：信息在互联网上传播得如此快，以至于它们可以在几秒钟内到达世界上的任何地方。 in在……之内；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Messages travel so fast... that...”可知强调速度快，“in + 时间段”表示“在……之内”，in seconds是常用表达，符合本题语义要求。 8. WeChat Pay makes our lives ________. We can buy things without carrying cash. A. terrible B. normal C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活变得方便。我们可以不用带现金买东西。 terrible糟糕的；normal正常的；convenient方便的。根据后句“We can buy things without carrying cash.”可知，不用带现金买东西体现了生活的便利性。 9. You should ________ the traffic lights when you are walking on the street. A. look forward to B. turn to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在街上走的时候，你应该注意交通灯。 look forward to期待；turn to转向/求助于；pay attention to注意。根据“when you are walking on the street”和“the traffic lights”可知，此处表达“注意交通信号灯”的含义，pay attention to符合语境。 10. The old man told the children about the ________ of wild swimming and asked them to keep away from the water. A. danger B. advantage C. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人告诉孩子们野泳的危险，并让他们远离水域。 danger危险；advantage优点；price价格。根据“asked them to keep away from the water”可知，老人是在提醒孩子们野外游泳有“危险”，应填“danger”。 11. The boy tried many ways to make the kite fly, but________ of them worked. A. both B. any C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩尝试了许多方法让风筝飞起来，但是它们中没有一种奏效。 both两者都；any任何一个；none（三者及以上中）没有一个。选none，既符合“many ways”的范围，也契合“but”转折后“所有方法都不起作用”的语境。 12. Most people in China couldn’t afford ________ abroad 30 years ago, but today it has become a common thing. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：30 年前，大多数中国人负担不起出国旅行，但如今这成为了一件常见的事情 afford常用搭配为afford to do sth.，意为“负担得起做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式。 13. It’s not polite to read others’ ________ letters without permission (允许). A. personal B. natural C. practical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。 personal个人的/私人的；natural自然的；practical实际的。根据“without permission”及常识可知，未经允许读别人的“私人”信件是不礼貌的。 14. — No one can succeed without hard work. — That’s true. So ________ you work, the closer you will be to your dream. A. harder B. the harder C. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人能不努力工作就成功。——没错。所以你工作越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。 根据后半句“the closer you will be...”可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一个空修饰动词work，需用hard的比较级harder，且根据结构要求前面需加the。 15. —I’m sorry I’m late for the class. The bus ________ traffic. —That’s all right. Please take your seat and we’ll start the new lesson. A. was stuck in B. was careful with C. was responsible for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我上课迟到了。公交车堵车了。——没关系。请坐好，我们要开始新课了。 was stuck in被困在；was careful with小心对待；was responsible for对……负责。根据语境，迟到的原因是公交车遇上了交通堵塞，be stuck in traffic是固定搭配，应填was stuck in。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings (拼写) and their ____16____. How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you ____17____, like watching TV, playing computer games…” “P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody learn?” These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn’t really like learning at that time. Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, ____18____ everything for me. “You don’t really like English, do you?” he said. “Well, I’m going to bring you a new book every Monday. If you read them all, I’ll ____19____ ask you to read a book again.” The next Monday, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a boy on the cover. He looked like me, so I read a few lines. I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down ____20____ I wanted to know what would happen. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t stop there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.”—but then I looked at the cover of the book and couldn’t ____21____ to read the first page. At the end of those six weeks, I finished reading all the ____22____ books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the end now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew it wasn’t. The more I read, the more I ____23____ learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some books ____24____ from the school library. Learning isn’t ____25____ any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. 16. A. uses B. meanings C. pronunciations 17. A. joy B. success C. knowledge 18. A. warned B. created C. planned 19. A. often B. always C. never 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. afford B. decide C. wait 22. A. three B. six C. ten 23. A. enjoyed B. hated C. minded 24. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves 25. A. simple B. necessary C. painful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候抱怨英语学习困难，在英语老师Dewar先生的引导下，通过阅读趣味书籍逐渐爱上学习，最终明白学习并非痛苦之事，而是充满乐趣的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：这里有这么多新单词，我必须学习它们的拼写和意思。 后文提到“How I wish words had no meanings!”（我多希望单词没有意思！），说明作者抱怨的是学习单词的拼写和意思，meanings“意思”符合语境。uses“用法”，pronunciations“发音”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e指的是能给你带来快乐的事物，比如看电视、玩电脑游戏……” 后文列举的看电视、玩游戏都是能带来快乐的活动，joy“快乐”符合语境。success“成功”，knowledge“知识”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的英语老师Dewar先生为我规划好了一切。 后文提到老师每周给作者带书，制定阅读计划，说明老师为作者规划了学习安排，planned“规划”符合语境。warned“警告”，created“创造”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你读完所有的书，我就再也不会让你读另一本书了。 这是老师和作者的约定，读完就不再要求阅读，never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”，always“总是”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢那个男孩——我放不下这本书，因为我想知道接下来会发生什么。 作者之所以放不下这本书，是因为他想知道故事后续，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合逻辑。but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但当我看到书的封面时，我迫不及待地想读第一页。 couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”，wait“等待”符合语境。afford“负担得起”，decide“决定”，均不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：六周结束时，我读完了所有的六本书。 后文提到“those six weeks”，说明是六周内读完了六本书，six“六”符合语境。three“三”，ten“十”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我读得越多，就越喜欢学习。 后文提到作者主动去图书馆借书，说明他逐渐爱上了学习，enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。hated“讨厌”，minded“介意”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他有时仍然借书给我，但我也自己从学校图书馆借一些书。 此处指代作者自己，myself“我自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：学习不再是痛苦的事了。它是p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e，快乐。 前文作者抱怨学习痛苦，现在觉得是快乐，说明学习不再痛苦，painful“痛苦的”符合语境。simple“简单的”，necessary“必要的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24hours Warning Possible Problems 150mm≤Rainfall＜200mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200mm≤Rainfall＜250mm Orange Floods. ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click here www.weather.com.cn. 26. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious Floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 27. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 28. What tool does the text recommend (推荐)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is a Don’t according to the text? A. Prepare three days’ clean water and food. B. Stay away from tall trees on rainy days. C. Call friends when lightning comes. D. Stop all outdoor activities on rainy days. 30. Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同降雨量对应的预警等级、可能引发的问题，以及暴雨天气下的安全注意事项，帮助人们了解如何应对暴雨带来的潜在风险。 【26题详解】 根据原文表格中黄色预警对应的内容“150mm≤Rainfall＜200mm，Yellow…Wet roads. Poor visibility.”，黄色预警对应的可能问题包含“湿滑路面”，与选项A内容一致，而B、C、D分别对应橙色、红色预警的问题。 【27题详解】 根据原文表格中橙色预警对应的内容“200mm≤Rainfall＜250mm，Orange”，230mm的降雨量处于200mm到250mm之间，符合橙色预警的降雨量范围。 【28题详解】 根据原文“Dos”部分的安全建议 “Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight.”，文中明确推荐的工具是手电筒，对应选项D的图片。 【29题详解】 根据原文“Don’ts”部分的禁止事项 “Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside.”，雷雨天气打电话属于禁止行为，与选项C内容一致，而A、B、D 均为安全行为或建议。 【30题详解】 根据原文末尾的提示“For more information or suggestions…please click here www.weather.com.cn.”，“点击链接”和网址说明文章来自互联网，与选项B内容一致。 B Money isn’t easy to get, but many students don’t think much about it. When they go shopping, they might ask their parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation. They only care about what they want, but seldom think about whether these things are really necessary. What they may forget is: Where does the money come from? It doesn’t grow on trees. Most parents work hard for their money. Some get up early and come back late after a long tiring day. Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family. They try their best to provide a better life for their children. Every dollar they earn comes from their hard work. If you waste money, you are not just throwing away paper but ignoring (忽视) your parents’ efforts. For example, buying an expensive pen but losing it soon, or ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate. These small acts of waste add up quickly. When we waste, we are wasting our parents’ time and energy. Being thrifty (节约的) doesn’t mean being stingy (吝啬的). It means using money wisely. Think carefully before buying something, save for what you really need and cherish (珍爱) what you have. Let’s remember: every coin counts, and hard work should never be wasted. 31. What do the underlined words “without hesitation” mean? A. Without thinking carefully. B. Without feeling happy. C. Without asking parents. D. Without having money. 32. Why do most parents work hard? A. To buy expensive toys for themselves. B. To stay away from heavy housework. C. To ask children to save money. D. To make money to support the family. 33. Where does the students’ money come from? A. It grows on trees. B. It’s from their parents’ hard work. C. It comes from their part-time jobs. D. It’s from their parents’ pocket money. 34. Which of the following is an example of wasting money according to the passage? A. Ordering some food and eating half of it. B. Buying a cheap notebook and making full use of it. C. Saving money to buy a needed grammar book. D. Thinking twice before buying a pair of new shoes. 35. What is the writer’s main advice? A. We should never spend any money. B. We should be smart and reasonable about using money. C. We should always ask for expensive things. D. We should only save money and never use it. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们学生的零花钱来自父母的辛苦付出，不应随意浪费，要学会理性、节约地用钱。 【31题详解】 第一段描述学生购物行为：“they might ask parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation”，这直接说明学生毫不犹豫地向父母索要物品，“without hesitation”意为不仔细思考。 【32题详解】 第二段点明父母工作原因：“Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family”，因此大多数父母努力工作是为了赚钱养家。 【33题详解】 第二段表明金钱来源：“Every dollar they earn comes from their hard work”，说明学生的钱来自父母的辛勤工作。 【34题详解】 第三段举例浪费行为：“ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate”，因此点餐过多、剩下大半食物属于浪费钱的例子。 【35题详解】 第四段给出作者建议：“It means using money wisely”，说明作者主要建议我们花钱时要理智、明智。 C Zhang Xuefeng was one of China’s most famous education influencers (影响者). Zhang was born in a small town. At college, he studied water supply and drainage, which he did not enjoy. Later, he became a tutor and helped many students with their college choices. He was known for giving very direct advice to students and parents. He often said that students from ordinary families should choose majors (专业) that would help them find good jobs. Some people thought he was too practical, but millions of fans loved him for being honest about the challenges young people faced. On Tuesday, March 24th, 2026, Mr. Zhang suddenly died of a heart attack (心脏病发作) at the age of 41. His death shocked many people and started deep discussions online. Some people asked: Did his advice help young people or make them lose their dreams? Others wondered: What does his death say about China’s hard-working culture? Zhang had often said he was tired from overwork. Another education influencer wrote a tribute (悼词) to him. He said that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. But he hoped that young people could slow down and not only run after high grades or jobs but also think about what really matters. 36. What advice did Zhang Xuefeng often offer to students? A. To choose majors that help them get good jobs. B. To follow their dreams no matter what. C. To study water supply and drainage. D. To become education influencers. 37. What can we infer from the fact that Zhang Xuefeng often said he was tired from overwork? A. He did not like his job. B. There is great pressure in China’s work culture. C. He wanted to become famous on the internet. D. He was not good at time management. 38. What can we learn from the tribute by another education influencer? A. People will remember Zhang for a long time. B. Young people should slow down in their lives. C. High grades are the most important thing. D. Zhang’s death will change the Internet. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xuefeng? A. He enjoyed his college major a lot. B. He had only a small number of fans online. C. Everyone accepted and supported his ideas. D. He died suddenly at the age of 41. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose a good major. B. A famous education influencer and his sudden death. C. How to live a healthy and happy life. D. Why young people should work hard. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国最著名的教育影响者之一——张雪峰展开。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He often said that students from ordinary families should choose majors that would help them find good jobs”，可知张雪峰经常建议学生选择好就业的专业，A项符合句意。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“What does his death say about China’s hard-working culture?”，说明张雪峰的去世让人们联想到中国职场拼命工作的文化。 【38题详解】 由最后一段另一位教育影响者的悼词“But he hoped that young people could slow down and not only run after high grades or jobs but also think about what really matters”可知，他希望年轻人能慢下来，不只是追求高分和好工作，也要思考真正重要的事情。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“At college, he studied water supply and drainage, which he did not enjoy”，可知张雪峰并不喜欢自己的大学专业，A项描述不正确；第一段写道“Zhang Xuefeng was one of China’s most famous education influencers”，说明张雪峰的网络粉丝很多，B项排除；由第三段“Some people asked: Did his advice help young people or make them lose their dreams?”可知，一部分人对张雪峰的理念并不认可，C项错误；根据第三段开头“Mr. Zhang suddenly died of a heart attack at the age of 41”，张雪峰在41岁时过世，D项正确。 【40题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国网络教育界最有名的影响者之一，张雪峰的故事以及他突然的过世，B项符合文章主旨。 D Few film series have seen China’s film market grow so fast as Avatar has. In January 2010, when the first Avatar was released (上映), the Chinese mainland had only 4,700 screens in 1,680 cinemas, with just 14 IMAX screens. Now, 15 years later, China has over 92,550 screens (nearly 800 IMAX) in more than 15,430 cinemas more than any other country. Chinese movie fans now have many great ways to watch Avatar: Fire and Ash, the third film of the series, like CINITY, IMAX and Dolby. By Monday, this 198-minute film had made over 700 million yuan in China and stayed at the top of the daily box office since Dec 19. What makes Chinese fans proud is that Chinese technology plays a big role in showing the film. CINITY, a screening system made by a Beijing company, was used for the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December. It’s the first Hollywood movie shown in China with CINITY’s special format (LED, 3D, 4K, 48 frames per second), making the watching experience more real. Director James Cameron even had a CINITY screen in his New Zealand studio, set up by Chinese workers in 15 days. Cameron first thought of Avatar at 19 and wrote the script in 1995．He said the most important thing in making films is acting, not just technology. The new film tells the story of the Sully family on Pandora, facing new enemies. Chinese stars like Zhang Ziyi and Deng Chao dubbed (配音) the film in Mandarin. Deng said Avatar is like an old friend and a teacher to him. The film’s themes about family, courage and nature are meaningful for people all over the world. 41. How many IMAX screens did China have when the first Avatar came out? A. 14． B. 800． C. 4,700． D. 92,550. 42. What does the underlined word “premiere” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A small test of a film. B. The first public showing of a film. C. A re-show of a popular film. D. The last time a film is shown. 43. Which is the right order of the events? ①He wrote the script of Avatar. ②He had the idea of Avatar at 19. ③The new film had its premiere in Sanya. ④The first Avatar came out in 2010. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 44. What can we infer from Deng Chao’s words about Avatar? A. He disliked the first Avatar film. B. Avatar has a great influence on him. C. He only dubbed the film for money. D. Avatar is just a common film series. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The story and ideas of the new Avatar movie B. Different high-tech ways to watch movies C. Avatar and the development of China’s film industry D. James Cameron’s lifelong dream of making films 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以《阿凡达》系列电影为线索，对比了2010年第一部上映时与如今中国电影市场的发展，文章还介绍了第三部《阿凡达：火与烬》在中国上映的情况，特别指出中国技术CINITY系统在影片首映中的应用，以及导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的创作历程和影片的全球主题。 【41题详解】 第二段中提到“when the first Avatar was released, the Chinese mainland had only 4,700 screens... with just 14 IMAX screens.”，这说明第一部《阿凡达》上映时中国只有14块IMAX银幕，所以选项A“14.”正确。 【42题详解】 第三段中提到“CINITY... was used for the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December.”，结合语境，一部新电影在12月于三亚的首次公开放映应称为“首映”，所以选项B“The first public showing of a film.”正确。 【43题详解】 第四段中提到“Cameron first thought of Avatar at 19(②)→and wrote the script in 1995(①).”，第一段提到“In January 2010, when the first Avatar was released(④)”，第三段提到“the film’s Chinese premiere in Sanya in December(③)”。正确顺序为②→①→④→③，所以选项D正确。 【44题详解】 第四段中提到“Deng said Avatar is like an old friend and a teacher to him.”，这说明《阿凡达》对他有重大影响，所以选项B“Avatar has a great influence on him.”正确。 【45题详解】 全文以《阿凡达》系列为切入点，重点对比了中国电影市场15年来的巨大发展 (银幕数量、技术等)，所以选项C“Avatar and the development of China’s film industry”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can a computer be an artist? Today, AI tools are changing the world of art. You just need to type in a few words, and the AI will create a beautiful picture in seconds. ___46___ It opens the door of art to everyone, even those who have never held a brush. However, this new technology brings many discussions. Some people love it because it is fast and cheap. ____47____For example, they don’t need to spend weeks painting a poster by hand. On the other hand, many real artists are unhappy. ___48___ They also think that AI art doesn’t have any real human feelings. ___49___ Some people say that AI is just a new tool, like a camera. To explain this, they look back at history. When cameras were first invented, people thought traditional painting would die. ___50___ It didn’t replace painters; it just created a new way to see the world. In the future, humans and AI might work together to create even more amazing things. A. But how should we look at AI art? B. They worry that AI might “steal” their jobs. C. But instead, photography became a new form of art. D. It makes work much easier and faster for designers. E. It’s like magic for people who cannot draw or paint. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能艺术展开，介绍了AI作画的优势、引发的争议以及人们看待AI艺术的不同观点。 【46题详解】 前文介绍输入文字AI就能快速作画，E选项“It’s like magic for people who cannot draw or paint.”表示这对于不会画画的人来说就像魔法一样，承接上文，同时引出后文人人都能接触艺术的内容。 【47题详解】 前文讲到一部分人喜欢AI艺术，因为它快捷实惠，D选项“It makes work much easier and faster for designers.”表示它让设计师的工作更简单高效，下文又举例说明无需手工长时间作画，前后内容衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文提到许多真人艺术家对此感到不满，B选项“They worry that AI might ‘steal’ their jobs.”表示他们担心人工智能会抢走自己的工作，是艺术家不满的原因，符合行文逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文分别讲述了支持与反对AI艺术的两种观点，A选项“But how should we look at AI art?”表示但我们应该如何看待人工智能艺术，起到过渡转折的作用，引出下文理性的看法。 【50题详解】 前文举例相机刚被发明时，人们以为传统绘画会消亡，C选项“But instead, photography became a new form of art.”表示相反，摄影成为了一种全新的艺术形式，承接上文事例，引出新技术不会取代传统的观点。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________ yesterday? B: I learned to cook from my mom. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句说的是“我跟我妈妈学做饭”，回答的是过去做的具体事件，所以用疑问词what提问“做了什么”； 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”，所以划线处填What did you do。 52. A: The movie is starting. Let’s go! B: ________. I need to turn off the light. 【答案】 Wait a minute 【解析】 【详解】后句“I need to turn off the light”说明需要先关灯，这是一个表示让对方稍等的句子，可表达为“等一下”。Wait a minute意为“稍等一会儿”，符合语境。 53. A: _____________? B: I prefer to pay in cash. 【答案】Which way of payment do you prefer 【解析】 【详解】答句提到“I prefer to pay in cash”，说明问句是询问对方更偏爱哪种支付方式。英语中询问偏好常用句型“Which...do you prefer?”，符合语境。 54. A: Could you please clean the house, Xiaoxiao? Your grandma is coming here. B: ________. I’ll do it right now. 【答案】 No problem/Sure/Certainly 【解析】 【详解】下句B的后半部分说“I’ll do it right now.”说明这是一个表示同意请求的回答，可表达为“没问题”或“当然可以”。No problem“没问题”；Sure/Certainly“当然可以”。这些表达均用于礼貌地接受请求，符合语境。 55. A: ________? B: I often use the Internet to chat with my friend. 【答案】 What do you often do on the Internet 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I often use the Internet to chat with my friend”，问句是询问对方经常在互联网上做什么。英语中询问在线活动常用句型“What do you often do on the Internet?”，符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. While _________________________________________ 57. if, tomorrow _________________________________________ 58. hard, than _________________________________________ 59. courses, now _________________________________________ 60. hit, last night _________________________________________ 【答案】56. While the mother was sweeping the floor, the boy was watching TV. 57. If it is sunny tomorrow, he will go fishing. 58. The girl studies harder than the boy. 59. The boy is taking online courses now. 60. An earthquake hit the city last night. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容和所给词可知，句意为：当母亲在扫地的时候，男孩却在看电视。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，主语分别为the mother和the boy，be动词用was；sweep the floor扫地；watch TV看电视。因此答案为While the mother was sweeping the floor, the boy was watching TV.。 【57题详解】 根据图片内容和所给词可知，句意为：如果明天天气晴朗，他就会去钓鱼。 该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中主语为it，be动词用is；sunny阳光灿烂的；go fishing去钓鱼。因此答案为If it is sunny tomorrow, he will go fishing.。 【58题详解】 根据图片内容和所给词可知，句意为： 这个女孩比这个男孩学习更努力。 该句为一般现在时，主语为the girl，动词用第三人称单数；study hard学习努力，该句为比较级，hard用比较级harder。因此答案为The girl studies harder than the boy.。 【59题详解】 根据图片内容和所给词可知，句意为：这个男孩现在正在上网络课程。 该句为现在进行时，主语为the boy，be动词用is；take online courses上网课。因此答案为The boy is taking online courses now.。 【60题详解】 根据图片内容和所给词可知，句意为：昨晚这座城市发生了地震。该句为一般过去时，earthquake地震，表示泛指，earthquake以元音音素开头，用an；hit攻击，袭击，其过去式为hit；last night昨天晚上。因此答案为An earthquake hit the city last night.。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s ____61____ special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the ____62____ (old) languages in the world, Chinese has a long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters. Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture ____63____ art. Many characters look like the things they stand ____64____. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three tall peaks. This ____65____ (make) learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images (字形) and their meanings. The famous Chinese ____66____ (write) Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters. First, form beauty—each character has a ____67____ (balance) and nice shape, like a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read ____68____ (they) out loud, many characters have rhythmic tones (音调), and they sound good. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas. Also, ____69____ (put) characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Chinese Language Day not only honors (纪念) this old language, but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture ____70____ (good) through its special characters and expressions. 【答案】61. a 62. oldest 63. and 64. for 65. makes 66. writer 67. balanced 68. them 69. putting 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日的意义，从汉字的文化内涵、字形特点、三大美感等方面阐述了中文的独特魅力，展现了这门古老语言的价值。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝中文的优美与重要性。此处表示“一个特别的日子”，用不定冠词a修饰以辅音音素开头的形容词special，表示泛指。 【62题详解】 句意：作为世界上最古老的语言之一，中文有着悠久的历史。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，因此old需变为最高级形式oldest。 【63题详解】 句意：汉字不只是用于交流或书写的符号——它们承载着丰富的文化与艺术。此处连接并列的名词culture和art，表示并列关系，用并列连词and。 【64题详解】 句意：许多汉字看起来就像它们所代表的事物。固定搭配stand for表示“代表、象征”，符合语境中汉字与事物的对应关系。 【65题详解】 句意：这使得学习汉字成为一种了解字形及其含义的有趣方式。句子主语This为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。 【66题详解】 句意：著名的中国作家鲁迅曾谈到汉字的三种美。根据语境，此处表示“作家”，需将动词write变为名词形式writer。 【67题详解】 句意：首先是形态美——每个汉字都有平衡且优美的结构，就像一件小小的艺术品。此处需要形容词修饰名词shape，因此名词balance需变为形容词形式balanced，表示“平衡的”。 【68题详解】 句意：其次是音韵美——当你大声读出它们时，许多汉字有着富有节奏的音调，听起来很悦耳。此处作动词read的宾语，指代前面的many characters，因此主格代词they需变为宾格形式them。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，将汉字组合在一起可以构成带有有趣故事的生动词语。此处作句子的主语，需将动词put变为动名词形式putting。 【70题详解】 句意：中文日不仅纪念这门古老的语言，还帮助来自不同国家的人们通过其独特的文字和表达更好地了解中国文化。根据语境，此处表示“更好地了解”，隐含与过去对比的含义，因此形容词good需变为副词比较级形式better，修饰动词understand。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的英文征文活动，请你根据写作提示，写一篇短文参加活动。词数80左右。 写作提示： Advantages Disadvantages Your opinions ·do shopping online ·help with study… ·be bad for our eyes and necks ·… … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the internet is changing our world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Internet Changes Our Lives We all know that the internet is changing our world. It has many advantages. For example, we can do shopping online easily and quickly at home, and it helps with our study by providing many useful learning resources. However, there are also disadvantages. Spending too much time on the internet is bad for our eyes and necks. Sometimes, it may make us lose focus and waste our precious time. In my opinion, we should use the internet properly. Only when we use it wisely, can we enjoy its convenience, and stay away from the harm it brings to us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：互联网的优点、互联网的缺点、个人观点与倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用给定开篇句引入，点明互联网改变生活的主题 主体段：分别介绍互联网的优点和缺点，用连接词衔接 结尾段：提出个人观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：互联网的优点 优点内容：do shopping online/help with study/provide useful learning resources/communicate with friends/get information quickly等 要点二：互联网的缺点 缺点内容：be bad for our eyes and necks/make us lose focus/waste our precious time/make us less active/bring us bad information等 要点三：个人观点与倡议 观点表达：use the internet properly/use it wisely/enjoy its convenience/stay away from the harm/make good use of it/keep a balanced habit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $