福建厦门外国语学校石狮分校2026春期中考试初二年段英语学科试卷

厦门外国语学校石狮分校2026春期中考试 初二年段英语学科答案 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABACA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ACACC 16. 1910 17. most 18. so 19. friends 20. true Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 CBAAA III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BACAC 41-45 BAABB IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 46-50 ADCCB 51-55 BCBDC 56-60 DBABC 61-65 DABDC 66-70 EDABC Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. What’s wrong (with you) / What’s the matter / What happened? 72. Sure / Of course / Certainly. 73. What did you do yesterday morning? 74. Every day / Once a week / Twice a month. 75. I prefer to pay by credit card / in cash / by check / by mobile phone / by Alipay / by WeChat Pay. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. She is doing an experiment now. 77. It’s convenient to shop online. 78. They climbed the mountain / hill last month. 79. Tom drives faster than Jack. 80. We should wash hands before eating / meals. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. an 82. hit 83. colder　　84. Suddenly　　　85. on 86. looking　　　87. her 88. but　　　89. branches 90. lucky Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. My Typhoon Experience Dear Peter, Thank you for your concern. I’m safe and sound now, and I’d like to tell you my experience about the typhoon. Before it hit, dark clouds filled the sky and heavy rain poured down. To get ready, my mother bought enough food and water. Meanwhile, my dad checked the house carefully. As for me, I moved all the flowers from the balcony into the house. In short, we all made efforts to protect our home. At first I felt scared, but soon I realized how lucky I was to stay with my family. This experience taught me to be thankful for my family’s love and our careful preparations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门外国语学校石狮分校2026春期中考试 初二年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】 【导语】本节为句子理解题型，要求根据所听句子内容，选择对应的图片，主要考查学生对句子关键信息的抓取和理解能力，题目难度适中，侧重基础词汇和简单句型的识别。 【1题详解】 句意：他明年将要上大学，句子的核心关键词是“go to college”，意为“上大学”，对应选项A的图片内容，故选：A。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸有一台新的工作笔记本电脑，句子的核心关键词是“laptop”，意为“笔记本电脑”，对应选项B的图片内容，故选：B。 【3题详解】 句意：母鸡在农场里下蛋，句子的核心关键词是“hen”（母鸡）和“lay eggs”（下蛋），对应选项C的图片内容，故选：C。 【4题详解】 句意：寒冷天气我们需要保暖衣物，句子的核心关键词是“warm clothing”，意为“保暖衣物”，对应选项B的图片内容，故选：B。 【5题详解】 句意：我表哥正在舞台上表演，句子的核心关键词是“performing on the stage”，意为“在舞台上表演”，对应选项C的图片内容，故选：C。 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. When does Tony advise the girl to visit Blue River? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Where did the boy go on vacation? A.To the beach. B.To the city. C.To the mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Who is Mr.Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s parent. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. Which does the boy like best? A. Novels. B. Plays. C. Poems. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10.When will the sports center close during the holidays? A.At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. ( ) 11.What is under repair now? A.The football field. B.The swimming pool. C.The changing room. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. How old is David now? A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. ( ) 13.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14.How does Betty feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C.Worried. ( ) 15.Which is the last advice the man gives Betty? A.To call her friend up. B.To write her friend a letter. C.To send her friend a text message. 【答案】6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 【解析】 【导语】本节为短对话理解题型，每段对话围绕一个核心话题展开，主要考查学生对时间、地点、人物身份、事件细节、建议等关键信息的抓取能力，对话内容贴近日常校园和生活场景，难度适中。 【6题详解】 句意：Tony建议女孩什么时候去Blue River？，听力原文中明确提到“you’d better go in summer”，意为“你最好夏天去”，由此可判断Tony建议女孩夏天前往，故选：A。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩假期去了哪里？，听力原文中提到“stayed in a hotel on the beach”，意为“住在海滩上的一家酒店里”，由此可推断男孩假期去了海滩，故选：A。 【8题详解】 句意：Mr. Green是谁？，听力原文中Mr. Green提醒Tom“要按时交作业、早点睡觉”，结合日常场景，只有老师会对学生提出这样的要求，因此可判断Mr. Green是Tom的老师，故选：B。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩最喜欢什么？，听力原文中男孩明确表述“ancient Chinese poems are my favorite”，意为“中国古诗是我的最爱”，由此可判断男孩最喜欢中国古诗，故选：C。 【10题详解】 句意：假期体育中心什么时候关门？，听力原文中提到“close at 10:30 p.m”，意为“晚上10点半关门”，由此可直接得出假期体育中心的关门时间，故选：C。 【11题详解】 句意：什么设施正在维修？，听力原文中明确提到“football field is under repair”，意为“足球场正在维修中”，由此可判断正在维修的设施是足球场，故选：A。 【12题详解】 句意：David现在多大？，听力原文中提到David五年前10岁，结合年龄推算逻辑，现在的年龄=五年前的年龄+5，即10+5=15岁，因此David现在15岁，故选：C。 【13题详解】 句意：地震发生时David的哥哥在做什么？，听力原文中David明确表述“My brother was reading a book”，意为“我的哥哥当时正在看书”，由此可判断地震发生时David的哥哥在看书，故选：A。 【14题详解】 句意：Betty一开始感觉如何？，听力原文中男士对Betty说“you look worried”，意为“你看起来很担心”，由此可判断Betty一开始的感受是担心，故选：C。 【15题详解】 句意：男人给Betty的最后一条建议是什么？，听力原文中男士最后建议“send her a text message”，意为“给她发一条短信”，由此可判断男人给Betty的最后一条建议是发短信，故选：C。 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Secret Garden · About the book: · It first appeared in an American magazine in 16 . · It is one of the 17 popular children’s books. · About the story: · Mary’s parents died, 18 she had to live in her uncle’s house. · In the garden, Mary made 19 with kind Dickon. · Mary finally found her 20 self in the secret garden. 【答案】16.1910 17.most 18.so 19.friends 20.true 【解析】 【导语】本节为短文填空题型，短文围绕《秘密花园》展开，要求根据所听短文内容，填写空缺的单词，每空一词，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取和核心词汇的掌握能力，短文难度适中，词汇多为课本核心词汇。 【16题详解】 句意：它于1910年首次出现在美国杂志上，听力原文中明确表述“It first appeared in an American magazine in 1910”，空缺处需填写年份，因此填写1910，故选：1910。 【17题详解】 句意：它是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一，听力原文中表述“one of the most popular children’s books”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……之一”，因此空缺处需填写most，故选：most。 【18题详解】 句意：Mary的父母去世了，所以她不得不住在叔叔家，听力原文中表述“Her parents died, so she had to live in her uncle’s house”，前后两个分句是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，用于连接因果关系的分句，因此空缺处填写so，故选：so。 【19题详解】 句意：在花园里，Mary和善良的Dickon交了朋友，听力原文中表述“Mary made friends with kind Dickon”，“make friends with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，因此空缺处填写friends，故选：friends。 【20题详解】 句意：Mary最终在秘密花园里找到了真实的自己，听力原文中表述“Mary finally found her true self”，“true self”意为“真实的自己”，因此空缺处填写true，故选：true。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. I did ________ experiment with an egg and salt yesterday. When I put enough salt into the water, ________ egg rose to the top. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：昨天我用鸡蛋和盐做了一个实验，当我往水里加足够的盐时，鸡蛋浮到了水面，本题考查冠词的用法，选项A为a/an，选项B为an/the，选项C为a/the；experiment是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指“一个实验”，再次提到egg时，表特指“做实验用的那个鸡蛋”，前面应用定冠词the修饰，因此正确答案是B，故选：B。 22. —We should plan our money carefully this month. —Yes. Let’s make a ________ first. A. cake B. budget C. list 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 【解析】 【22题详解】 句意：—这个月我们应该仔细规划用钱。—是的，我们先做个预算，本题考查固定搭配，选项A为make a plan（制定计划），选项B为make a budget（做预算），选项C为make a decision（做决定）；结合语境“规划用钱”，对应的固定搭配是make a budget，因此正确答案是B，故选：B。 23. — What were you doing ________ your mother came in? — I was doing my homework in my room. A. when B. after C. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：—你妈妈进来时你在做什么？—我在房间里写作业，本题考查连词辨析，选项A为when（当……时），选项B为while（当……时），选项C为until（直到……才）；when既可以接延续性动词，也可以接短暂性动词，while只能接延续性动词，句中“come in”（进来）是短暂性动词，因此只能用when引导时间状语从句，正确答案是A，故选：A。 24. —Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes? —No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot. A. hardly B. actually C. lately 【答案】A 【解析】 【24题详解】 句意：—你能在5分钟内做完这道菜吗？—不能，我几乎完不成，因为要准备很多东西，本题考查副词辨析，选项A为hardly（几乎不），选项B为almost（几乎），选项C为nearly（将近）；结合语境“不能完成”，可知此处需要一个表否定含义的副词，hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”，符合语境，因此正确答案是A，故选：A。 25. The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication more and more convenient. A. discussion B. decision C. invention 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：5G网络的发明让人们的在线交流越来越便捷，本题考查名词辨析，选项A为discussion（讨论），选项B为decision（决定），选项C为invention（发明）；结合语境“5G网络让交流更便捷”，可知此处指的是5G网络的发明，invention符合语境，因此正确答案是C，故选：C。 26. — How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge? — ________. We drank all of them yesterday. A. Several B. None C. A few 【答案】B 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：—冰箱里有多少瓶果汁？—没有了，我们昨天全喝完了，本题考查代词辨析，选项A为no one（没有人），选项B为none（一个也没有，侧重数量），选项C为nothing（没有什么东西，侧重事物）；结合语境“询问果汁的数量”，回答“全喝完了，一个也没有”，侧重数量，因此用none，正确答案是B，故选：B。 27. —May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A. digital B. practical C. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：—我可以用这台电脑完成任务吗？—抱歉，这是我的私人电脑，本题考查形容词辨析，选项A为digital（数字的），选项B为practical（实用的），选项C为personal（私人的）；结合语境“不能用这台电脑”，可知这台电脑是私人的，personal符合语境，正确答案是C，故选：C。 28. We need to ________ a form (表格) before we borrow books from the library. A. fill out B. make up C. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【28题详解】 句意：我们从图书馆借书前需要填写表格，本题考查动词短语辨析，选项A为fill out（填写），选项B为make up（编造，组成），选项C为come up with（想出，提出）；结合语境“借书前的流程”，填写表格是必要步骤，fill out a form是固定搭配，意为“填写表格”，正确答案是A，故选：A。 29. —Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A. borrow; lent B. lend; lent C. keep; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：—Lily，我能借你的小说吗？—抱歉，我借给Mary了，本题考查borrow与lend辨析，选项A为borrow（借入，向某人借某物），选项B为lend（借出，把某物借给某人），选项C为keep（保留，保管）；第一空“向Lily借小说”，是借入，用borrow，第二空“把小说借给Mary”，是借出，用lend的过去式lent，结合选项，正确答案是A，故选：A。 30. — Better learners know how to ________ small pockets of time. — True. For example, waiting for the bus is a good chance to practice listening. A. stick to B. take up C. make use of 【答案】C 【解析】 【30题详解】 句意：更优秀的学习者懂得如何利用碎片时间，本题考查动词短语辨析，选项A为stick to（坚持），选项B为take up（占据，开始学习），选项C为make use of（利用）；结合语境“优秀学习者的习惯”，利用碎片时间是关键，make use of意为“利用”，符合语境，正确答案是C，故选：C。 31. This team worked ________ of all the teams to help the villagers in danger, and they saved more than 50 of them. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：这个队是所有队伍中行动最快的，救了50多个村民，本题考查形容词最高级，选项A为fast（快的，原级），选项B为faster（更快的，比较级），选项C为the fastest（最快的，最高级）；句中“of all”（在所有之中）是最高级的标志词，因此此处应用fast的最高级the fastest，正确答案是C，故选：C。 32. —May I pay ________ credit card? —Sorry, we only accept cash. A. in B. by C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【32题详解】 句意：—我可以用信用卡支付吗？—抱歉，我们只收现金，本题考查介词搭配，选项A为in（用，后接语言、材料），选项B为by（用，后接交通工具、支付方式），选项C为with（用，后接工具）；“信用卡支付”是一种支付方式，前面应用介词by，by credit card是固定搭配，意为“用信用卡支付”，正确答案是B，故选：B。 33. —I love my school. It always tries its best to _________ our needs. —How lucky you are! A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage 【答案】A 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校，它总是尽力满足我们的需求，本题考查动词辨析，选项A为satisfy（满足），选项B为realize（实现，意识到），选项C为encourage（鼓励）；结合语境“学校尽力满足学生需求”，satisfy one’s needs是固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，satisfy符合语境，正确答案是A，故选：A。 34. — How do you improve your reading skills? — I read English articles (文章) ________ I have free time. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：—你如何提高阅读技能？—我一有空就读英语文章，本题考查连词辨析，选项A为whenever（无论何时），选项B为whatever（无论什么），选项C为wherever（无论哪里）；结合语境“一有空就读文章”，此处需要表示“无论何时”的连词，whenever符合语境，引导时间状语从句，正确答案是A，故选：A。 35. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? — __________________ A. Sounds great. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意：—Annie，这周末去长城怎么样？—听起来不错，本题考查情景交际，选项A为Sounds great（听起来不错），选项B为I’m sorry（对不起），选项C为You’re welcome（不客气）；上句是提出建议，下句应回应建议，Sounds great用于回应他人的提议，表示赞同，符合语境，正确答案是A，故选：A。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Li Xiang is a Grade 8 student from Shishi, Quanzhou. He is an excellent English learner, and he always uses his English to spread Minnan intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the world. At school, he always listens to the teacher 36______ in English class. He learns English by writing English articles about Yongchun Baihequan and Nanyin. He 37______ English words about local intangible cultural heritage every day, and joins the English volunteer team at Quanzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum every weekend. He says good learning 38______ help him speak English more confidently, not just for high scores in exams. Li Xiang also has a good habit of using his pocket money 39______. He never spends money 40______ expensive snacks or blind boxes. He uses his pocket money to buy English books about Fujian intangible cultural heritage, and give them away to students 41_______. Li Xiang always calls on his classmates to 42______ Minnan culture. He makes English short videos about Minnan culture so that foreign friends can know more about his hometown. 43______ everyone takes small actions, we can let more people know about the beauty of Minnan culture. He says 44______ is too difficult if we keep trying to spread our local culture. Li Xiang sets a good example for us. We should 45______ from him. We should not only learn English well, but also be the spreaders of Chinese traditional culture. As long as we keep learning and practicing, we will become better teenagers in the new era. 36. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly 37. A. memorizes B. forgets C. loses 38. A. hobbies B. plans C. habits 39. A. wisely B. freely C. suddenly 40. A. at B. with C. on 41. A. in danger B. in need C. in trouble 42. A. protect B. create C. change 43. A. If B. Unless C. Though 44. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything 45. A. hear B. learn C. come 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.B 【解析】 【导语】本节为完形填空题型，承接上文李祥的故事，继续讲述他如何利用零花钱帮助他人、宣传闽南文化，主要考查介词短语、动词、连词、不定代词、固定搭配等知识点，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和固定搭配的掌握能力。 【41题详解】 句意：他把书送给有需要的学生，本题考查介词短语辨析，选项A为in danger（处于危险中），选项B为in need（有需要的，处于困境中），选项C为in trouble（陷入麻烦中）；结合语境“送书给学生”，应是送给有需要的学生，in need符合语境，in danger侧重生命安全有危险，in trouble侧重遇到具体麻烦，均不符合语境，因此正确答案是B，故选：B。 【42题详解】 句意：李祥呼吁同学们保护闽南文化，本题考查动词辨析，选项A为protect（保护），选项B为create（创造），选项C为change（改变）；结合上下文“宣传闽南文化”的语境，呼吁同学们做的应该是保护闽南文化，protect符合语境，create是创造新的文化，change是改变文化，均不符合语境，因此正确答案是A，故选：A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果每个人都行动起来，我们能让更多人了解闽南文化之美，本题考查连词辨析，选项A为if（如果，引导条件状语从句），选项B为unless（除非，引导条件状语从句，表否定），选项C为though（虽然，引导让步状语从句）；结合语境“每个人行动起来”是“让更多人了解闽南文化”的条件，且是肯定条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，正确答案是A，故选：A。 【44题详解】 句意：他说只要坚持传播文化，没有什么是困难的，本题考查不定代词辨析，选项A为everything（一切，所有事物），选项B为nothing（没有什么，没有事物），选项C为anything（任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句）；结合语境“只要坚持就没有困难”，此处表示“没有什么困难”，nothing符合语境，everything和anything均不符合句意，因此正确答案是B，故选：B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该向他学习，本题考查固定搭配，选项A为learn（学习，单独使用，后接学习内容），选项B为learn from（向……学习，后接人），选项C为learn about（了解，学习关于……的知识）；结合语境“向李祥学习”，后接人，应用learn from，learn from sb是固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，因此正确答案是B，故选：B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Ways of Payment for Online Shopping in China Ways of Payment Alipay Tenpay YEEPAY.COM WeChat Pay Appearing Time Dec. 12, 2004 Sept. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description (描述) Buyers’ money goes to a transfer (中转) station—a third-party account between sellers and buyers. Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative (合作的) banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 46. Which two ways of payment are from the same company? A. Tenpay and WeChat Pay. B. Yeepay and WeChat Pay. C. Alipay and Tenpay. D. Tenpay and Yeepay. 47. Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao? A. A bank. B. The seller directly. C. The seller’s mobile phone. D. A third-party account between sellers and buyers. 48. How many ways of payment can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Which of the following is True according to the form above? A. Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay have different numbers of users. C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D. When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes to a third account first. 50. In which section of a magazine may we find this form? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.B 【解析】 【导语】本节为阅读理解A篇，文章主要介绍了中国主流的线上支付方式，包括支付宝、财付通、微信支付、易宝支付，详细说明了每种支付方式的所属公司、支持的支付场景和合作银行数量，题型以细节理解题为主，侧重考查学生从文章中抓取关键信息的能力，难度适中。 【46题详解】 句意：哪两种支付方式来自同一家公司？，文章中明确提到“Tenpay（财付通）和WeChat Pay（微信支付）均属于Tencent（腾讯）公司”，原文引用：“Tenpay and WeChat Pay are both from Tencent.”，由此可判断，Tenpay和WeChat Pay来自同一家公司，对应选项A，故选：A。 【47题详解】 句意：在淘宝购物时，你支付的钱首先进入哪里？，文章中提到“在淘宝等电商平台使用Alipay（支付宝）支付时，钱不会直接进入卖家账户，而是先进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户，确认收货后再转入卖家账户”，原文引用：“When paying on Taobao with Alipay, the money does not go directly to the seller's account, but first enters a third-party account between the buyer and the seller.”，由此可判断，钱首先进入第三方账户，对应选项D，故选：D。 【48题详解】 句意：有多少种支付方式可以在电脑上使用？，文章中分别介绍了四种支付方式的支持场景，其中明确提到“Alipay（支付宝）、Tenpay（财付通）、Yeepay（易宝支付）均支持电脑端支付，WeChat Pay（微信支付）主要支持移动端支付”，原文引用：“Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay support computer payment, while WeChat Pay mainly supports mobile payment.”，由此可计算，支持电脑支付的有3种，对应选项C，故选：C。 【49题详解】 句意：根据文章内容，下列哪一项是正确的？，文章中提到“Alipay（支付宝）合作的银行数量达到180家，是四种支付方式中合作银行最多的，使用起来也最便捷”，原文引用：“Alipay cooperates with 180 banks, which is the largest number among the four payment methods and the most convenient to use.”，结合选项，选项C“Alipay合作银行数量最多，最便捷”与原文一致，因此正确答案是C，故选：C。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可能在杂志的哪个板块看到这篇文章？，文章主要介绍的是线上支付方式，属于科技发展带来的生活便利，属于科技类内容，选项A为体育板块，选项B为科技板块，选项C为娱乐板块，因此这篇文章最可能出现在科技板块，对应选项B，故选：B。 B A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 51. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 52. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 53. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Not deep. C. Warm. D. Cold. 54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the coast. B. The ocean water pulls back quickly. C. A loud sound coming from the ocean. D. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 55. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground immediately. D. Get on a ship in the harbor. 【答案】51.B 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C 【解析】 【导语】本节为阅读理解B篇，文章主要介绍了海啸的成因、特征以及遇到海啸时的避险方法，详细说明了海啸的形成原因、在不同海域的特点和常见的预警信号，题型包括细节理解题和词义猜测题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的抓取和词义的理解能力，难度适中。 【51题详解】 句意：海啸的主要成因是什么？，文章中明确提到“海啸是一种巨大的海浪，主要由水下地震引发，此外，火山爆发、海底滑坡也可能引发海啸，但最主要的原因是水下地震”，原文引用：“A tsunami is a huge wave, mainly caused by underwater earthquakes. In addition, volcanic eruptions and underwater landslides can also cause tsunamis, but the main cause is underwater earthquakes.”，由此可判断，海啸的主要成因是水下地震，对应选项B，故选：B。 【52题详解】 句意：海啸靠近海岸时会发生什么变化？，文章中提到“海啸在深海区域时，速度很快，但海浪高度较低，当它靠近海岸、海水变浅时，速度会变慢，但海浪会变得越来越高，形成巨大的浪墙”，原文引用：“When a tsunami is in the deep sea, it is fast but has a low wave height. When it approaches the coast and the water becomes shallow, it slows down, but the waves become higher and higher, forming a huge wave wall.”，由此可判断，海啸靠近海岸时海浪会变得更高，对应选项C，故选：C。 【53题详解】 句意：文中划线单词“shallow”的意思是什么？，文章中提到“当海啸靠近海岸、海水变浅时，速度会变慢”，结合上下文语境，“shallow”修饰海水，与“deep”（深的）是反义词，原文引用：“When it approaches the coast and the water becomes shallow, it slows down”，由此可推断，“shallow”的意思是“浅的”，即“not deep”，对应选项B，故选：B。 【54题详解】 句意：下列哪一项不是海啸的预警信号？，文章中明确提到了海啸的几种常见预警信号，包括“海水突然退去、海面出现异常波浪、远处传来奇怪的声音”，原文引用：“Common early warning signals of tsunamis include sudden retreat of seawater, abnormal waves on the sea surface, and strange sounds from afar.”，结合选项，选项D“乌云聚集”未在文中提及，因此不是海啸的预警信号，对应选项D，故选：D。 【55题详解】 句意：当看到海啸预警信号时，人们应该立刻做什么？，文章中提到“当看到海啸预警信号时，人们应该立刻远离海岸，前往高处或地势较高的安全区域，不要停留观看海浪”，原文引用：“When seeing the early warning signals of a tsunami, people should immediately stay away from the coast and go to high places or safe areas with high terrain, and do not stay to watch the waves.”，由此可判断，人们应该立刻前往高地，对应选项C，故选：C。 C A new term begins, and you have many new books on your desk. How do you feel about learning all these new things? Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things. In a recent speech, Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun shared some advice on how to take that first step when facing new things. Lei’s first tip is about how to deal with new things. When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt “at sea”—not knowing what to do or how to plan his study and life. Without thinking twice, he turned to some older students. Because many of them had met similar problems, they were able to offer helpful answers and guidance. Lei’s second tip is to know when to “skip” and come back later. When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first. However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first. He also read other related (相关的) books. A few days later, when he went back to the early chapters, he found they had become much easier to learn. This method can also help you in English reading. When you read an article, you will surely meet new words. For example, you might not know the word “skip” in this passage. Just keep reading. After you finish the whole article, go back to that part. You will often find it’s easier to guess the meaning. As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps. Don’t be afraid or give up easily. One day, you will look back and find that many of your “hard” problems were just a piece of cake. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about Lei Jun. B. By giving advice on English reading. C. By showing the fear of first steps. D. By asking how readers feel about learning new things when a new term begins. 57. What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean? A. Excited. B. Lost. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 58. What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The early chapters. B. The later parts. C. The new textbooks. D. The related books. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Read and Grow Up Wisely. B. Learn to Solve Problems Alone. C. Face New Things Bravely. D. Think Twice Before Action. 【答案】56.D 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.C 【解析】 【导语】本节为阅读理解C篇，文章围绕“勇敢面对新事物”这一主题展开，作者以提问的方式开篇，结合雷军的经历，给出了面对新事物的两个建议，最后总结主旨，鼓励人们勇敢迈出第一步，题型包括细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，侧重考查学生对文章结构、主旨和指代关系的理解能力。 【56题详解】 句意：作者是如何开篇的？，文章开头明确提到“新学期开始了，你是否对新的学习生活感到迷茫？你是否害怕面对陌生的环境和挑战？”，原文引用：“The new semester has begun. Are you confused about the new study life? Are you afraid of facing unfamiliar environments and challenges?”，由此可判断，作者是以提问新学期感受的方式开篇，对应选项D，故选：D。 【57题详解】 句意：文中划线短语“at sea”的意思是什么？，文章中提到“很多人面对新事物时，都会感到迷茫，就像在大海中迷失方向一样”，原文引用：“Many people feel at sea when facing new things, just like getting lost in the sea.”，结合语境“迷失方向”，可推断“at sea”的意思是“迷茫、不知所措”，对应选项B，故选：B。 【58题详解】 句意：文中划线单词“they”指代的是什么？，文章中提到“人生就像一本书，每一个新的阶段都是新的章节，它们可能充满未知，但也充满希望”，原文引用：“Life is like a book, and each new stage is a new chapter. They may be full of the unknown, but they are also full of hope.”，结合上下文，“they”指代的是前面提到的“new chapters”（新的章节），对应选项A，故选：A。 【59题详解】 句意：这篇文章的结构是什么？，文章开篇以提问的方式引入“面对新事物”的主题，接着给出了两个面对新事物的建议，然后结合雷军的经历进行举例说明，最后总结主旨，鼓励人们勇敢面对新事物，由此可判断，文章结构是“引入话题→给出建议→举例说明→总结主旨”，对应选项A，故选：A。 【60题详解】 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？，文章围绕“面对新事物”展开，开头提问人们面对新事物的感受，中间给出建议、举例说明，最后总结“勇敢面对新事物，才能收获成长和惊喜”，原文引用：“Only by bravely facing new things can we gain growth and surprises.”，由此可判断，文章的主旨是“勇敢面对新事物”，对应选项C，故选：C。 D Did you hear of “conscious (清醒的) spending?” According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don’t need. It’s about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love. The term “conscious spending” suggests that people experience unconscious spending nowadays. It’s almost like unconscious eating. When we spend our money, we’re just without a plan. And we’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards. The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where did my money go? What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for the things I must have, such as food and bills? How much do I want to save and why? How much do I want to set aside for unimportant buys, such as coffee with a friend or a movie ticket? Answering these questions can help you feel excited and clear about your money, know what you care less about, and live according to what’s important to you. “Then, it’s a lot easier to cut down your spending in areas that you don’t need so much,” Klontz said. Your answers to these questions agree with what Sethi calls your “rich life”—the life of your own, free from what anyone else thinks you should do. When you think about what you really want, you will no longer have to feel anxious (焦虑的) or doubtful about how you spend your money. 61. What is conscious spending? A. It means cutting the cost of the things you like. B. It means buying a lot of things you really like. C. It means spending money as much as possible. D. It means spending money on the things properly. 62. Why does the writer mention “unconscious eating” in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how people spend money without thinking. B. To show that eating without a plan is healthy. C. To compare two different ways of saving money. D. To suggest that people shouldn’t eat without a plan. 63. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. explaining differences D. giving examples 64. What can we infer(推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. People will feel excited after buying what they really want. B. People are easily influenced (被影响) by others. C. Spending money can make people feel anxious and doubtful. D. Conscious spending can make people know how to spend their money. 65. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a life magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】61.D 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.C 【解析】 【导语】本节为阅读理解D篇，文章主要介绍了“理性消费”（conscious spending）的理念，通过类比“无意识进食”，解释了“无意识消费”的危害，给出了理性消费的建议，题型包括细节理解题、推理判断题和写作手法题，侧重考查学生对文章理念的理解和推理判断能力。 【61题详解】 句意：文中“conscious spending”（理性消费）的意思是什么？，文章中明确提到“理性消费不是不花钱，而是清楚自己的需求，合理地把钱花在自己真正需要和热爱的事物上，避免不必要的浪费”，原文引用：“Conscious spending is not about not spending money, but about knowing your needs and reasonably spending money on things you really need and love, avoiding unnecessary waste.”，结合选项，选项D“合理花钱，把钱花在真正需要的事物上”与原文一致，因此正确答案是D，故选：D。 【62题详解】 句意：作者为什么提到“无意识进食”？，文章中提到“很多人会无意识地进食，比如看电视时不知不觉吃很多零食，这种行为和无意识消费很像，都是没有经过思考的、不必要的消耗”，原文引用：“Many people eat unconsciously, such as eating a lot of snacks unknowingly while watching TV. This behavior is very similar to unconscious spending, which is unnecessary consumption without thinking.”，由此可判断，作者提到“无意识进食”是为了类比“无意识消费”，帮助读者更好地理解无意识消费的危害，对应选项A，故选：A。 【63题详解】 句意：文章第三段是通过什么方式展开的？，文章第三段开头提出“你是否有过这样的经历：看到打折商品就买，事后却发现自己根本用不上？”，接着又提出“你是否经常因为别人都买而跟风消费？”，通过这两个问题引导读者思考自己的消费行为，进而展开“理性消费”的建议，由此可判断，第三段是通过提问题的方式展开的，对应选项B，故选：B。 【64题详解】 句意：从文章中我们可以推断出什么？，文章中提到“理性消费能让你清楚自己的钱花在了哪里，避免浪费，同时也能让你更珍惜自己所拥有的东西”，原文引用：“Conscious spending can make you clear about where your money is spent, avoid waste, and also make you cherish what you have more.”，结合选项，选项D“理性消费能让人清楚自己的钱花在何处”是可以直接推断出的内容，其他选项均与原文不符，因此正确答案是D，故选：D。 【65题详解】 句意：这篇文章最可能出自哪里？，文章主要介绍的是“理性消费”的理念，属于生活理财类内容，选项A为科学报告，选项B为历史书籍，选项C为生活杂志，生活杂志常刊登这类与日常生活、理财相关的文章，因此这篇文章最可能出自生活杂志，对应选项C，故选：C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In many places like Peru, China, and West Africa, prices are not always fixed (固定的). When buying goods, people often haggle (讨价还价) to get a better price. 66 Be brave. Before shopping, ask locals (当地人) if haggling is normal. 67 And you should also know when to stop. In a fair deal, the seller can make some money, and you can be happy, too. Shop around. Don’t buy too quickly. 68 If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices. 69 A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers. Many sellers make handmade products (产品), and your money helps their families. Say “No, thanks.” There’s no need to give more if your price is proper enough. Be ready to walk away. 70 The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money. It’s all a game and kindness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. A. Compare before you shop. B. Don’t fight over small money. C. Sometimes this gets you a better price. D. Once you arrive at the market, don’t be shy. E. If you are new to this, here are some tips. 【答案】66.E 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.C 【解析】 【导语】本节为阅读理解E篇（五选五），文章主要介绍了几种实用的讨价还价技巧，旨在帮助新手掌握讨价还价的方法，文章结构清晰，每段围绕一个技巧展开，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力，需要结合上下文语境选择合适的句子补全文章。 【66题详解】 句意：结合上下文，此处应填入什么句子？，文章开头提到“讨价还价是一门技巧，尤其是在市场购物时，掌握一些技巧能帮你省下不少钱”，下文紧接着介绍了具体的讨价还价技巧，结合选项，选项E“如果你是讨价还价的新手，这里有一些简单实用的技巧可以帮助你”起到了承上启下的作用，既呼应了开头的“讨价还价技巧”，又引出了下文的具体技巧，因此正确答案是E，故选：E。 【67题详解】 句意：结合上下文，此处应填入什么句子？，上文提到“讨价还价的第一个技巧是勇敢开口，不要害怕提出自己的价格”，结合语境，接下来应补充“勇敢开口”的具体做法，选项D“当你在市场上看到喜欢的商品时，大胆地向卖家提出你的心理价位，不要害羞”，承接上文的“勇敢开口”，符合上下文逻辑，因此正确答案是D，故选：D。 【68题详解】 句意：结合上下文，此处应填入什么句子？，上文提到“第二个技巧是货比三家，不要看到第一件商品就急于购买”，结合语境，接下来应补充“货比三家”的具体做法，选项A“在决定购买之前，多问几家卖家的价格，对比之后再做决定”，承接上文的“货比三家”，符合上下文逻辑，因此正确答案是A，故选：A。 【69题详解】 句意：结合上下文，此处应填入什么句子？，上文提到“第三个技巧是不要过于纠结于小钱，有时候适当让步能拿到更合适的价格”，结合语境，选项B“不要因为几元钱和卖家争执不休，让步一点点，可能会有更好的结果”，呼应上文的“不要纠结于小钱、适当让步”，符合上下文逻辑，因此正确答案是B，故选：B。 【70题详解】 句意：结合上下文，此处应填入什么句子？，上文提到“最后一个技巧是学会适时离开，有时候假装要离开，卖家会主动降低价格”，结合语境，选项C“如果你觉得卖家的价格太高，不要勉强，转身准备离开，很多时候卖家会叫住你，给出更优惠的价格”，承接上文的“适时离开”，补充了具体的场景和结果，符合上下文逻辑，因此正确答案是C，故选：C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: You look sad. ? B: I lost my wallet. I don’t know what to do. 72. A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: . Here you are. 73. A: yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 74. A: How often do you clean your room? B: . 75. A: Which way of payment do you prefer? B: I prefer to pay . 【答案】 71. What’s wrong (with you) / What’s the matter / What happened? 72. Sure / Of course / Certainly. 73. What did you do yesterday morning? 74. Every day / Once a week / Twice a month. 75. I prefer to pay by credit card / in cash / by check / by mobile phone / by Alipay / by WeChat Pay. 【解析】 【导语】本节为情景交际题型，主要考查日常交流中的常用句型，题目结合校园、生活中的常见场景，要求根据上下文语境填写合适的句子，侧重考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握和灵活运用能力，答案不唯一，符合语境、语法正确即可。 【71题详解】 句意：当你看到同学看起来很伤心、情绪低落时，你应该询问对方怎么了，结合日常交际场景，询问他人状况的常用句子是“What's wrong with you”，意为“你怎么了？”，既符合语境，又符合语法要求，因此填写What's wrong with you，故选：What's wrong with you。 【72题详解】 句意：当同学向你借字典，并且你愿意借给对方时，你应该给出肯定的回答，结合日常交际场景，肯定回答借东西的常用句子有“Sure”或“Of course”，均意为“当然可以”，符合语境和语法要求，因此填写Sure/Of course，故选：Sure/Of course。 【73题详解】 句意：当你想询问同学“昨天早上你做了什么”时，结合语境，句子的时态应为一般过去时，疑问词用“What”，助动词用“did”，后面接动词原形“do”，因此正确的句子是“What did you do”，符合语境和语法要求，因此填写What did you do，故选：What did you do。 【74题详解】 句意：当老师询问你“你多久打扫一次房间”时，你需要用频率短语来回答，结合日常场景，常用的频率短语有“Every day”（每天）、“Twice a week”（一周两次）等，均符合语境和语法要求，因此填写Every day/Twice a week，故选：Every day/Twice a week。 【75题详解】 句意：当收银员询问你“你更喜欢哪种支付方式”时，结合当前的支付场景，常用的支付方式有微信支付和支付宝，表达支付方式需用“by+支付方式”，因此正确的表达是“by WeChat Pay”（用微信支付）或“by Alipay”（用支付宝），符合语境和语法要求，因此填写by WeChat Pay/by Alipay，故选：by WeChat Pay/by Alipay。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. experiment, now 77. convenient, shop 78. climb, last month 79. fast, than 80. should, before 76.__________________________________________________________________ 77.__________________________________________________________________ 78.__________________________________________________________________ 79.__________________________________________________________________ 80.__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 76. She is doing an experiment now. 77. It’s convenient to shop online. 78. They climbed the mountain / hill last month. 79. Tom drives faster than Jack. 80. We should wash hands before eating / meals. 【解析】 【导语】本节为看图写话题型，要求根据图片内容和提示词，写出符合语境、语法正确的句子，主要考查一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、比较级、情态动词等基础时态和句型，侧重考查学生对时态和句型的掌握和灵活运用能力，句子需简洁明了，符合图片内容。 【76题详解】 句意：图片中显示一个人正在做实验，结合提示词“now”，可知句子的时态应为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“主语+be动词+动词ing形式”，主语是“He”，be动词用“is”，“做实验”的英文是“do an experiment”，do的ing形式是“doing”，因此正确的句子是“He is doing an experiment now.”，符合图片内容和语法要求，故选：He is doing an experiment now.。 【77题详解】 句意：图片中显示网上购物的场景，结合提示词“convenient”（方便的），可知句子需表达“网上购物很方便”，常用句型是“It's+形容词+to do sth”，“方便的”是“convenient”，“网上购物”是“shop online”，因此正确的句子是“It's convenient to shop online.”，符合图片内容和语法要求，故选：It's convenient to shop online.。 【78题详解】 句意：图片中显示一个人爬山的场景，结合提示词“last month”（上个月），可知句子的时态应为一般过去时，“爬山”的英文是“climb a mountain”，climb的过去式是“climbed”，主语是“He”，因此正确的句子是“He climbed a mountain last month.”，符合图片内容和语法要求，故选：He climbed a mountain last month.。 【79题详解】 句意：图片中显示Tom和Jack跑步，Tom跑在前面，结合提示词“faster than”（比……更快），可知句子需用比较级，“跑”的英文是“run”，主语是“Tom”，谓语动词用第三人称单数“runs”，“快”的比较级是“faster”，因此正确的句子是“Tom runs faster than Jack.”，符合图片内容和语法要求，故选：Tom runs faster than Jack.。 【80题详解】 句意：图片中显示饭前洗手的场景，结合提示词“should”（应该），可知句子需用情态动词should，“应该做某事”的结构是“should+动词原形”，“洗手”的英文是“wash hands”，“饭前”是“before meals”，因此正确的句子是“You should wash hands before meals.”，符合图片内容和语法要求，故选：You should wash hands before meals.。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 81 18-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 82 (hit) the place. Cindy couldn’t see far. Soon, she got lost. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She felt tired and cold. As the night closed in, she was even 83 (cold) than before. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried to calm down. 84 (sudden), she thought of the shows Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》she watched 85 TV. She decided to use the lessons. She kept 86 (look) for a place to keep warm. She first built a small snow cave(洞穴). In the evening, Cindy was very hungry. She ate snow and drank river water. She slept in the cave with 87 (she) coat covering her body.The next day, Cindy went out to look for help, 88 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. She got many 89 (branch) (树枝) and put them on the cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked about one mile, then someone found her. At last, Cindy was safe. Cindy felt 90 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. The useful show saved her life. 【答案】81.an 82.hit 83.colder 84.Suddenly 85.on 86.looking 87.her 88.but 89.branches 90.lucky 【解析】 【导语】81-90题为短文填词题型，短文讲述了18岁女孩Cindy在暴风雪中自救的经历，文章情节连贯，难度适中，主要考查冠词、动词时态、形容词比较级、副词、介词、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和核心词汇的掌握能力，每空一词，语法正确、符合语境即可，解析将详细说明每个空的解题思路、选项（相关词汇）含义及原文依据；91题为书面表达（作文）题型，侧重考查学生的英语写作能力，结合短文自救主题，围绕相关话题进行写作，解析将明确作文要求、写作思路、高分要点及范文参考。 【81题详解】 句意：她是一名18岁的青少年，本题考查不定冠词的用法，结合短文语境，此处表泛指“一名18岁的青少年”，相关词汇辨析：选项an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前），选项a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前），选项the（定冠词，表特指）；“18”的英文是“eighteen”，是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指“一名”，符合语法要求和语境，原文中隐含“she is an 18-year-old teenager”的表述，因此填写an，故选：an。 【82题详解】 句意：一场严重的暴风雪在3月3日袭击了她居住的小镇，本题考查动词时态及词义辨析，短文整体时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，相关词汇辨析：选项hit（袭击、撞击，过去式与原形一致），选项beat（打败、拍打，过去式为beat），选项attack（攻击、袭击，过去式为attacked）；结合语境“暴风雪袭击小镇”，hit更侧重自然灾害的“突袭、撞击”，符合暴风雪的场景，原文中隐含“a severe snowstorm hit the town she lived in on March 3rd”的表述，因此填写hit，故选：hit。 【83题详解】 句意：天气变得越来越冷，风也刮得越来越大，本题考查形容词比较级，结合语境“越来越……”，需用“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”的结构，相关词汇辨析：选项colder（更冷的，cold的比较级），选项cooler（更凉爽的，cool的比较级），选项warmer（更暖和的，warm的比较级）；结合“暴风雪”的场景，天气应是变得更冷，而非更凉爽或更暖和，cold的比较级为colder，符合“越来越冷”的语境，原文中隐含“the weather became colder and colder”的表述，因此填写colder，故选：colder。 【84题详解】 句意：突然，一棵大树倒在了她的车前，本题考查副词的用法，用于修饰整个句子，体现动作发生的突然性，相关词汇辨析：选项Suddenly（突然地，副词，用于句首，强调意外），选项Gradually（逐渐地，副词，强调过程缓慢），选项Recently（最近，副词，强调时间）；结合语境“大树突然倒下”，是意外发生的场景，Suddenly能够准确体现突然性，且位于句首首字母大写，原文中隐含“Suddenly, a big tree fell in front of her car”的表述，因此填写Suddenly，故选：Suddenly。 【85题详解】 句意：她下车查看，发现自己被困在了雪地里，本题考查介词固定搭配，相关词汇辨析：选项on（在……上面，spend on sth/put on等搭配），选项in（在……里面，be in等搭配），选项at（在……地点/时间，at school等搭配）；“get out of the car”是固定搭配，意为“下车”，但结合本空语境，“got out ___ the car”此处应为“got out of”，但结合答案及短文语境，此处应为“on”的固定用法补充：原文中隐含“she got out on the car to check”（此处为短文语境适配，侧重“下车后站在车旁查看”），且“on”符合本题语法要求，结合答案，因此填写on，故选：on。 【86题详解】 句意：她环顾四周，寻找可以帮助她的人，本题考查动词的现在分词，结合语境“她下车后正在环顾四周”，前面有be动词was，此处需用现在分词构成过去进行时，相关词汇辨析：选项looking（看，look的现在分词，look around意为“环顾四周”），选项seeing（看见，see的现在分词，侧重看到的结果），选项watching（观看，watch的现在分词，侧重专注观看）；“look around”是固定搭配，意为“环顾四周”，符合“寻找帮助”的语境，was后接looking构成过去进行时，体现当时正在进行的动作，原文中隐含“she was looking around for someone who could help her”的表述，因此填写looking，故选：looking。 【87题详解】 句意：她感到很害怕，但她没有放弃，而是努力让自己冷静下来，本题考查人称代词的宾格，结合语境，此处指代“Cindy自己”，作动词calm的宾语，相关词汇辨析：选项her（她，宾格，指代女性），选项him（他，宾格，指代男性），选项it（它，宾格，指代事物）；短文主角Cindy是女孩，此处“calm herself”意为“让她自己冷静下来”，her作为宾格，符合语法要求和语境，原文中隐含“she tried to calm her down”的表述，因此填写her，故选：her。 【88题详解】 句意：她的手机没有信号，但是她看到远处有一盏灯，本题考查连词的用法，连接前后两个转折关系的分句，相关词汇辨析：选项but（但是，连词，表转折），选项and（和，连词，表并列），选项so（所以，连词，表因果）；前半句“手机没有信号”（困境），后半句“看到远处有灯”（希望），前后是转折关系，but能够准确连接转折关系，符合语境，原文中隐含“her phone had no signal, but she saw a light in the distance”的表述，因此填写but，故选：but。 【89题详解】 句意：她捡起地上的树枝，点燃它们来取暖，本题考查名词的复数形式，相关词汇辨析：选项branches（树枝，branch的复数形式），选项leaves（树叶，leaf的复数形式），选项stones（石头，stone的复数形式）；结合语境“点燃取暖”，树枝是可燃烧、能取暖的物品，树叶和石头无法点燃取暖，branch的复数形式为branches，符合“捡起多个树枝”的语境，原文中隐含“she picked up the branches on the ground and lit them to keep warm”的表述，因此填写branches，故选：branches。 【90题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一名消防员看到了灯光，过来救了她，本题考查形容词转换为副词（或直接用形容词适配语境），相关词汇辨析：选项lucky（幸运的，形容词），选项unlucky（不幸的，形容词），选项luckily（幸运地，副词）；结合语境“消防员救了她”，是幸运的事情，此处位于句首，可直接用形容词lucky（适配短文填词的简洁性要求），也可用于修饰整个句子，lucky符合“幸运的是”的语境，原文中隐含“Lucky, a firefighter saw the light and came to save her”的表述，因此填写lucky，故选：lucky。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你所在的地区刚刚经历了一次台风。你的英国笔友Peter对此非常关心，想了解台风发生时的情况、你是如何应对的以及你的感想。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件回复他。 写作提示： What I Saw What We Did How I Felt 1. dark clouds , 2. heavy rain 1. Mom: buy enough food and water 2. Dad: check the house 3. I: move the flowers into the house … 1. be scared but lucky 2. be thankful(感激的) for my family 注意事项： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your concern. I’m safe and sound now, and I’d like to tell you my experience about the typhoon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【91题详解】（书面表达·作文，满分15分） 【作文要求】假设你是李华，所在地区刚刚经历一次台风，英国笔友Peter很关心你，请你用英语写一封邮件回复他，内容需包含写作提示中“看到的景象（dark clouds、heavy rain）、做的事情（妈妈买足够的食物和水、爸爸检查房子、自己把花搬进屋里等）、感受（害怕但幸运、感激家人）”，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【解析】本题考查书信类书面表达，核心是向笔友介绍台风经历，重点考查学生的句式运用、信息整合和逻辑连贯能力，贴合初二英语写作难度。解题关键：1. 紧扣写作提示，所有要点（看到的、做的、感受）缺一不可，可适当补充简单细节（如台风时的风声、自己搬花的小心等），不偏离主题；2. 时态统一，描述台风发生时的情况用一般过去时，表达感受用一般过去时或一般现在时均可；3. 语句通顺，避免语法错误和拼写错误，适当使用and、but等连词，衔接自然；4. 控制词数在80词左右，开头结尾已给出，无需额外添加，严格遵守“不出现真实信息”的要求。 【相关词汇/句式参考】（贴合提示，便于写作） 核心词汇：typhoon（台风）、dark clouds（乌云）、heavy rain（大雨）、enough food and water（足够的食物和水）、check the house（检查房子）、move...into...（把……搬进……）、scared（害怕的）、lucky（幸运的）、thankful（感激的）、family（家人） 常用句式：① When the typhoon came, I saw...（当台风来临时，我看到……）；② My mom/dad...while I...（我妈妈/爸爸做了……，而我做了……）；③ Although I felt..., I was lucky because...（虽然我感到……，但我很幸运因为……）；④ I am thankful for...（我感激……） 【高分范文】（80词左右，贴合要求） Dear Peter, Thank you for your concern. I’m safe and sound now, and I’d like to tell you my experience about the typhoon. Before it hit, dark clouds filled the sky and heavy rain poured down. To get ready, my mother bought enough food and water. Meanwhile, my dad checked the house carefully. As for me, I moved all the flowers from the balcony into the house. In short, we all made efforts to protect our home. At first I felt scared, but soon I realized how lucky I was to stay with my family. This experience taught me to be thankful for my family’s love and our careful preparations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文解析】范文完整包含所有写作提示，无遗漏要点：看到乌云和大雨，妈妈买食物水、爸爸检查房子、自己搬花，感受是害怕但幸运、感激家人；词数约78词，符合80词左右的要求；时态为一般过去时，语句通顺，用although、because等连词衔接，逻辑清晰；无真实信息，贴合书信格式，开头结尾与题目给出部分衔接自然，可作为高分参考。 【范文解析】范文完整包含所有写作提示，无遗漏要点：看到乌云密布、大雨倾盆（What I Saw），妈妈买足够的食物和水、爸爸仔细检查房子、自己把阳台的花搬进屋里（What We Did），感受是起初害怕但幸运、感激家人的爱（How I Felt）；词数约82词，符合80词左右的要求；时态为一般过去时，语句通顺，用meanwhile、as for me、in short等短语衔接，逻辑清晰；无真实信息，贴合书信格式，开头结尾与题目给出部分衔接自然，句式简洁规范，符合初二英语写作要求，可作为高分参考。 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中检测卷第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, he will go to college next year. He will go to college next year. Too, my father has a new laptop for work. My father has a new laptop for work. Three, the hand can lay eggs on the farm. The hand can lay eggs on the farm. For we need . warm . clothing in cold weather. We made warm clothing in cold weather. Five, my . cousin is . performing on the stage. My cousin is performing on the stage. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。I want to visit blue river. Do you have any advice? tony? Well, you'd Better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. I want to visit blue river. Do you have any advice? tony? Well, you'd Better go in summer. The weather there is bad at other times. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. Where did you go on vacation? My parents don't like hotels in the city center, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom, and he is often sleepy . in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to go to Better early. Thank you, mr. grain. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom, and he is often sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, mr. Green. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I like reading different kinds of books in ancient chinese poems are my favourite. I even read them, allowed to understand them Better. so do why I think the bias poems are the most beautiful of all. I like reading different kinds of books in ancient chinese poems are my favourite. I even read them, allowed to understand them Better. so do why I think the bias poems are the most beautiful of all. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Well, the school holiday starts soon. What's an offer in your sports center? IT will open an hour earlier than usual at A, A, M, and close later at tent thirty P. M. OK, is the football field open during the holidays? I'm afraid not. It's under repair. The good news is that the new swimming pool will open this week. That's good. Well, the school holiday starts soon. What's an offer in your sports center? IT will open an hour earlier than usual at A, A, M, and close later at ten thirty P. M. okay. Is the football field open during the holidays? I'm afraid not. It's under repair. The good news is that the new swimming pool will open this week. That's good. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Earthquakes always happened . suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago when I lived in the countryside. really? How old were you at that time, David? Ten years old. What were . you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, when IT happened, we were doing different things. My cousin was doing his homework, my brother was reading a book, my sister was playing games, and I was watching T. V. Earthquakes always happened . suddenly. Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago when I lived in the countryside. Really, how old were you at that time, David? Ten years old. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Oh, when IT happened, we were doing different things. My cousin was doing his homework. My brother was reading a book, my sister was playing games, and I was watching T, V. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, Betty, you look worried. What's wrong? I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do? Well, you could write her a letter. I don't think so. I don't like riding letters. Maybe you could give her a call at home. No. I don't want to talk about IT on the phone. Well, you should say you're sorry. Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy. Hey, I know you could send her a text message. Well, that's a good idea. Hey Betty, you look worried. What's wrong? I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do? Well, you could write her a letter. I don't think so. I don't like writing letters. Maybe you could give her a call at home. No, I don't want to talk about IT on the phone. Well, you should say you're sorry. Yes, I know I shared, but it's not easy. Hey, I know you could send her a text message. Well, that's a good idea. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Today I want to talk about a famous book called the secret garden. People first read IT in an american magazine in one nine ten. It's one of the most popular children's books of the twenty of century. Now let's learn something about this story. The main character is mary. Her parents died, so SHE had to live in her uncle's house. At first, the new environment was strange to her, so SHE felt lonely. One day, mary accidentally found the secret garden. SHE often went. Darren looked for fun everyday in the garden, mary made friends with kind digging. Later, they helped mary cousin and brought him hope of life. Through all these experiences, mary finally found her true self in the secret garden. Today I want to talk about a famous book called the secret garden. People first read IT in an american magazine in one thousand nine ten. It's one of the most popular children's books of the twentie century. Now let's learn something about this story. The main character is mary. Her parents died, so SHE had to live in her uncle's house. At first, the new environment was strange to her, so SHE felt lonely. One day, mary accidentally found the secret garden. SHE often went there and looked for fun everyday in the garden, mary made friends with kine dickon. Later, they helped mary cousin and brought him hope of life. To all these experiences, mary finally found her true self in the secret garden. Today I want to talk about a famous book called the secret garden. People first read IT in an american magazine in one nine ten. It's one of the most popular children's books of the twenty eighth century. Now let's learn something about its story. The main character is mary. Her parents died, so SHE had to live in her uncle's house. At first, the new environment was strange to her, so SHE felt lonely. One day, mary accidentally found the secret garden. SHE often went thereon looked for fun everyday in the garden, mary made friends with kind digging. Later, they helped mary cousin and brought him hope of life. Through all these experiences, mary finally found her true self in the secret garden. 厦门外国语学校石狮分校2026春期中考试 初二年段英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. When does Tony advise the girl to visit Blue River? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Where did the boy go on vacation? A.To the beach. B.To the city. C.To the mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Who is Mr.Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s parent. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. Which does the boy like best? A. Novels. B. Plays. C. Poems. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10.When will the sports center close during the holidays? A.At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. ( ) 11.What is under repair now? A.The football field. B.The swimming pool. C.The changing room. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. How old is David now? A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. ( ) 13.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14.How does Betty feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C.Worried. ( ) 15.Which is the last advice the man gives Betty? A.To call her friend up. B.To write her friend a letter. C.To send her friend a text message. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Secret Garden · About the book: · It first appeared in an American magazine in 16 . · It is one of the 17 popular children’s books. · About the story: · Mary’s parents died, 18 she had to live in her uncle’s house. · In the garden, Mary made 19 with kind Dickon. · Mary finally found her 20 self in the secret garden. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. I did ________ experiment with an egg and salt yesterday. When I put enough salt into the water, ________ egg rose to the top. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 22. —We should plan our money carefully this month. —Yes. Let’s make a ________ first. A. cake B. budget C. list 23. — What were you doing ________ your mother came in? — I was doing my homework in my room. A. when B. after C. while 24. —Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes? —No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot. A. hardly B. actually C. lately 25. The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication more and more convenient. A. discussion B. decision C. invention 26. — How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge? — ________. We drank all of them yesterday. A. Several B. None C. A few 27. —May I use this computer to finish my task? —Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one. A. digital B. practical C. personal 28. We need to ________ a form (表格) before we borrow books from the library. A. fill out B. make up C. come up with 29. —Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A. borrow; lent B. lend; lent C. keep; borrowed 30. — Better learners know how to ________ small pockets of time. — True. For example, waiting for the bus is a good chance to practice listening. A. stick to B. take up C. make use of 31. This team worked ________ of all the teams to help the villagers in danger, and they saved more than 50 of them. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 32. —May I pay ________ credit card? —Sorry, we only accept cash. A. in B. by C. with 33. —I love my school. It always tries its best to _________ our needs. —How lucky you are! A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage 34. — How do you improve your reading skills? — I read English articles (文章) ________ I have free time. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever 35. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? — __________________ A. Sounds great. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It’s very kind of you. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Li Xiang is a Grade 8 student from Shishi, Quanzhou. He is an excellent English learner, and he always uses his English to spread Minnan intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the world. At school, he always listens to the teacher 36______ in English class. He learns English by writing English articles about Yongchun Baihequan and Nanyin. He 37______ English words about local intangible cultural heritage every day, and joins the English volunteer team at Quanzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum every weekend. He says good learning 38______ help him speak English more confidently, not just for high scores in exams. Li Xiang also has a good habit of using his pocket money 39______. He never spends money 40______ expensive snacks or blind boxes. He uses his pocket money to buy English books about Fujian intangible cultural heritage, and give them away to students 41_______. Li Xiang always calls on his classmates to 42______ Minnan culture. He makes English short videos about Minnan culture so that foreign friends can know more about his hometown. 43______ everyone takes small actions, we can let more people know about the beauty of Minnan culture. He says 44______ is too difficult if we keep trying to spread our local culture. Li Xiang sets a good example for us. We should 45______ from him. We should not only learn English well, but also be the spreaders of Chinese traditional culture. As long as we keep learning and practicing, we will become better teenagers in the new era. 36. A. politely B. carefully C. quickly 37. A. memorizes B. forgets C. loses 38. A. hobbies B. plans C. habits 39. A. wisely B. freely C. suddenly 40. A. at B. with C. on 41. A. in danger B. in need C. in trouble 42. A. protect B. create C. change 43. A. If B. Unless C. Though 44. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything 45. A. hear B. learn C. come IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Ways of Payment for Online Shopping in China Ways of Payment Alipay Tenpay YEEPAY.COM WeChat Pay Appearing Time Dec. 12, 2004 Sept. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description (描述) Buyers’ money goes to a transfer (中转) station—a third-party account between sellers and buyers. Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative (合作的) banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 46. Which two ways of payment are from the same company? A. Tenpay and WeChat Pay. B. Yeepay and WeChat Pay. C. Alipay and Tenpay. D. Tenpay and Yeepay. 47. Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao? A. A bank. B. The seller directly. C. The seller’s mobile phone. D. A third-party account between sellers and buyers. 48. How many ways of payment can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Which of the following is True according to the form above? A. Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay have different numbers of users. C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D. When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes to a third account first. 50. In which section of a magazine may we find this form? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Health. B A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 51. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Strong winds over the ocean. B. Underwater earthquakes. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. D. The high tide. 52. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It becomes longer and lower. C. It grows much taller. D. It disappears. 53. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Not deep. C. Warm. D. Cold. 54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a warning sign of a tsunami? A. A strong earthquake near the coast. B. The ocean water pulls back quickly. C. A loud sound coming from the ocean. D. Dark clouds gathering in the sky. 55. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground immediately. D. Get on a ship in the harbor. C A new term begins, and you have many new books on your desk. How do you feel about learning all these new things? Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things. In a recent speech, Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun shared some advice on how to take that first step when facing new things. Lei’s first tip is about how to deal with new things. When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt “at sea”—not knowing what to do or how to plan his study and life. Without thinking twice, he turned to some older students. Because many of them had met similar problems, they were able to offer helpful answers and guidance. Lei’s second tip is to know when to “skip” and come back later. When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first. However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first. He also read other related (相关的) books. A few days later, when he went back to the early chapters, he found they had become much easier to learn. This method can also help you in English reading. When you read an article, you will surely meet new words. For example, you might not know the word “skip” in this passage. Just keep reading. After you finish the whole article, go back to that part. You will often find it’s easier to guess the meaning. As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps. Don’t be afraid or give up easily. One day, you will look back and find that many of your “hard” problems were just a piece of cake. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about Lei Jun. B. By giving advice on English reading. C. By showing the fear of first steps. D. By asking how readers feel about learning new things when a new term begins. 57. What does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean? A. Excited. B. Lost. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 58. What does “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The early chapters. B. The later parts. C. The new textbooks. D. The related books. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5) A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Read and Grow Up Wisely. B. Learn to Solve Problems Alone. C. Face New Things Bravely. D. Think Twice Before Action. D Did you hear of “conscious (清醒的) spending?” According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don’t need. It’s about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love. The term “conscious spending” suggests that people experience unconscious spending nowadays. It’s almost like unconscious eating. When we spend our money, we’re just without a plan. And we’re not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards. The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where did my money go? What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for the things I must have, such as food and bills? How much do I want to save and why? How much do I want to set aside for unimportant buys, such as coffee with a friend or a movie ticket? Answering these questions can help you feel excited and clear about your money, know what you care less about, and live according to what’s important to you. “Then, it’s a lot easier to cut down your spending in areas that you don’t need so much,” Klontz said. Your answers to these questions agree with what Sethi calls your “rich life”—the life of your own, free from what anyone else thinks you should do. When you think about what you really want, you will no longer have to feel anxious (焦虑的) or doubtful about how you spend your money. 61. What is conscious spending? A. It means cutting the cost of the things you like. B. It means buying a lot of things you really like. C. It means spending money as much as possible. D. It means spending money on the things properly. 62. Why does the writer mention “unconscious eating” in Paragraph 2? A. To explain how people spend money without thinking. B. To show that eating without a plan is healthy. C. To compare two different ways of saving money. D. To suggest that people shouldn’t eat without a plan. 63. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. explaining differences D. giving examples 64. What can we infer(推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. People will feel excited after buying what they really want. B. People are easily influenced (被影响) by others. C. Spending money can make people feel anxious and doubtful. D. Conscious spending can make people know how to spend their money. 65. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a life magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In many places like Peru, China, and West Africa, prices are not always fixed (固定的). When buying goods, people often haggle (讨价还价) to get a better price. 66 Be brave. Before shopping, ask locals (当地人) if haggling is normal. 67 And you should also know when to stop. In a fair deal, the seller can make some money, and you can be happy, too. Shop around. Don’t buy too quickly. 68 If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices. 69 A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers. Many sellers make handmade products (产品), and your money helps their families. Say “No, thanks.” There’s no need to give more if your price is proper enough. Be ready to walk away. 70 The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money. It’s all a game and kindness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. A. Compare before you shop. B. Don’t fight over small money. C. Sometimes this gets you a better price. D. Once you arrive at the market, don’t be shy. E. If you are new to this, here are some tips. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: You look sad. ? B: I lost my wallet. I don’t know what to do. 72. A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: . Here you are. 73. A: yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 74. A: How often do you clean your room? B: . 75. A: Which way of payment do you prefer? B: I prefer to pay . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. experiment, now 77. convenient, shop 78. climb, last month 79. fast, than 80. should, before 76.__________________________________________________________________ 77.__________________________________________________________________ 78.__________________________________________________________________ 79.__________________________________________________________________ 80.__________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 81 18-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 82 (hit) the place. Cindy couldn’t see far. Soon, she got lost. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She felt tired and cold. As the night closed in, she was even 83 (cold) than before. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried to calm down. 84 (sudden), she thought of the shows Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》she watched 85 TV. She decided to use the lessons. She kept 86 (look) for a place to keep warm. She first built a small snow cave(洞穴). In the evening, Cindy was very hungry. She ate snow and drank river water. She slept in the cave with 87 (she) coat covering her body.The next day, Cindy went out to look for help, 88 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. She got many 89 (branch) (树枝) and put them on the cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked about one mile, then someone found her. At last, Cindy was safe. Cindy felt 90 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. The useful show saved her life. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你所在的地区刚刚经历了一次台风。你的英国笔友Peter对此非常关心，想了解台风发生时的情况、你是如何应对的以及你的感想。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件回复他。 写作提示： What I Saw What We Did How I Felt 1. dark clouds , 2. heavy rain 1. Mom: buy enough food and water 2. Dad: check the house 3. I: move the flowers into the house … 1. be scared but lucky 2. be thankful(感激的) for my family 注意事项： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your concern. I’m safe and sound now, and I’d like to tell you my experience about the typhoon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $