精品解析：福建省龙岩市长汀县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Jules do tomorrow? A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Plays games. B. Listens to music. C. Talks to her parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learned painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C Rode a bicycle. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Tian'anmen Rostrum? A. In the north of the square. B. In the south of the square. C. In the east of the square. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 5:20 p. m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How will they go on the outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on the outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Countries How do western students spend their vacations The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or 16_______. 17______ Do some sports in winter vacation which lasts about 18_______days. Australia Go on a 19_______with their parents. Germany Go 20________in the countryside with their classmates. II.选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you like Beijing Roast Duck? —It ________ very delicious. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds 2. —Leon was picked out to be on the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. advantage B. standard C. practice 3. —Did you ________ Jane to your birthday party? —Sure. And she brought her little sister, too. A. accept B. refuse C. invite 4. Allen always does well in his lessons. He studies the hardest ________ all the students. A. during B. between C. among 5. —I feel so ________ about the result of the final exam. —Don’t worry, Dave. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. crazy B. serious C. nervous 6. He ________ to the kitchen as soon as he got home. A. explored B. pushed C. rushed 7. Lisa answered the question ________ and confidently when the teacher asked her. A. silently B. loudly C. sadly 8. The boss announced that ________ would get a three-day holiday if he/she finishes the task on time. A. anyone B. anywhere C. anyhow 9. My friends and I always do some part-time jobs ________ money for the disabled, though we know it is just a small action. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 10. The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I am going to ask my teacher for help. A. work out B. care for C. think over Ⅲ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Girl: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? Lisa: ____11____ I went to Changting with my family. Girl: Really? Wow! ____12____ Lisa: Well, we visited a few places. It was really exciting. Girl: ____13____ Lisa: Oh, they were not expensive, and I bought some things for my best friend. Girl: And how were the people? Were they friendly? Lisa: ____14____ My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner together. Girl: How was the food? Lisa: ____15____ I loved its taste. A. It’s too long. B It was great! C. It was quite delicious. D. How much are they? E. How were the stores? F. Yeah, they were really friendly. G. Did you do anything special there? IV.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____16____ on the Internet. “I was only 8 years old ____17____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. From then on, every time I watched TV, I thought ____18____ working for the Olympics someday. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____19____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____20____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____21____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____22____ being Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____23____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____24____ everyone went in and was seated. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____25____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 16. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness 17. A. what B. where C. when 18. A. about B. for C. on 19. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited 20. A. notice B. take C. found 21. A. mainly B. especially C. deeply 22. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about 23. A. best B. cheap C. proper 24. A. until B. unless C. and 25. A. force B. use C. invite V.阅读理解(共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A School Clubs S&T Club We’ll do 3D printings, robots and many more projects. Teacher: Mr Smith Time: 6:30—7:30 am (Tuesdays) Kindness Club For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish on the street. You can also get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Teachers: Mr. Lee, Ms Green and Miss Miller Time:3:30—4:30 pm (the 2nd Saturday of every month) Place: Room 105 Yearbook Club A yearbook is a book with pictures and information about many important events. Each costs 15 dollars. Teacher: Miss Johnson Time:4:30—6:30 (Fridays) Place: Room 504 Bike Club To join us, you must be over 12 years old and have a bike. Teacher: Mr Holmes Time:8:30—10:30 (Sundays) Place: School Gate Kung Fu Club You can learn to protect yourself and others. At the end of the year, there is a Kung Fu show for you to take part in. Teacher: Mr. Chou Time:6:00—7:00 (Mondays) Place: Room 504 26. Which club usually meets on the morning of Tuesdays? A. S&T Club. B. Yearbook Club. C. Bike Club. D. Kung Fu Club. 27. In the Kindness Club, students can choose to ________. ①plant trees ②clean the parks ③visit old people ④pick up rubbish A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. If Jane wants to buy three yearbooks, how much should she pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 60 dollars. 29. What can we learn from the Bike Club? A. The club is only for boys. B. Children under 12 can’t join the club. C. You don't need a bike to join the club. D. The club members meet twice a week. 30. Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask more students to start new clubs. B. To make students interested in school life. C. To share information on how to join clubs. D. To introduce different clubs and their activities. B On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. His dad Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three- year- old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 31. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Being angry. D. Embracing him. 33. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. D. Landing on the tree. 34 What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s diary. D. His father’s answers. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. We should write a diary every day. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should be more patient with our parents. D. Don’t ask the same question too many times. C Green travel has become a really important idea in the way we get around nowadays. It’s especially good for you students to know about it and carry it out. It just means using ways to travel that don’t harm the environment much. Walking is the easiest and most friendly-to-the-environment way of green travel. When you go on short trips, if you walk instead of using cars or motorcycles, it can cut down a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This makes the air cleaner. Also, you can get some exercise while walking. Cycling is another good green travel way. Bikes don’t need gas or oil and don’t give out any bad smoke. Now, lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes. Public transportation like buses and subways is also very important for green travel. One bus or subway can take a lot of people. So there will be fewer private cars on the street. Then, there will be fewer traffic jams and less pollution. Green travel has many good points. It can save energy because we don’t need to use so much gas. It also protects the environment by making the air better and noise less. What’s more, it can make our cities nicer to live in. The streets will be less crowded and more fun to walk or drive on. 36. What kind of transportation does green travel need? A. New. B. Colorful. C. Two. D. Kind to environment. 37. To help cycling, cities are ________. A. reducing private cars B. making bicycles cheaper C. building more cycling paths D. building more factories 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Pollution in the city. B. Transportation in the city. C Green ways to travel. D. Easy ways to travel. 39. How many advantages of green travel are talked about in the text? A. Fast. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. In Paragraph 3, the author tells about the good points of green travel by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. showing pictures D. making comparison 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. ____41____ How did the taxi driver state it? On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. And there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. ____42____ So I had to try to slow down the speed. Unluckily, my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. ____43____ I was leaving the airport for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I stopped my truck suddenly. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck and was broken. Luckily, nobody was hurt. How did Bill describe it? ____44____ The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed behind the truck. ____45____ So when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. A. They were too close. B. Here are their statements. C. How did the truck driver state it? D. My friend and I watched the traffic accident. E. It would be very dangerous to pass the truck. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答第66至70小题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do housework at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence (独立). The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He picks out his clothes and steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them. In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to reach the sink (洗手池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other housework. He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the washing machine is running, he cleans his bed, clears the dust (清灰) from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been watched over 28 million times since it was shared online. People are surprised to see the child doing so much. “The boy is so great,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age. “So much for enjoying being a kid. He can do that when he is older.” another wrote. 46. Does the boy clean his clothes by himself at home? ________________________________________________________ 47. Who records and posts the video? ________________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of house work does the boy do in the morning? ________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of the boy? ________________________________________________________ 50. How will you do at home after reading the boy's story? ________________________________________________________ VI.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(一空最多两词)。 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are ____51____ (feel) unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ____52____ (way) to make you feel good. Look in the mirror and say to ____53____ (you), “I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, ____54____ it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile. Be ____55____ (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends or family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) ____56____ (be) fun and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start to write ____57____ diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly. ____58____ you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write ____59____ (they) down. Writing always helps ____60____ (show) your feelings. VII.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. care for, yesterday __________________________________________________ 62. as soon as __________________________________________________ 63. should not __________________________________________________ 64. at about 9:00pm __________________________________________________ 65. be excited to __________________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，今日你班组织到红星农场开展劳动实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给外国笔友Tom写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数：80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 There are many social practice activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Jules do tomorrow? A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Plays games. B. Listens to music. C. Talks to her parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learned painting. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Rode a bicycle. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Tian'anmen Rostrum? A. In the north of the square. B. In the south of the square. C. In the east of the square. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 5:20 p. m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How will they go on the outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on the outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Countries How do western students spend their vacations The UK Do some jobs in restaurants or 16_______. 17______ Do some sports in winter vacation which lasts about 18_______days. Australia Go on a 19_______with their parents. Germany Go 20________in the countryside with their classmates. II.选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —How do you like Beijing Roast Duck? —It ________ very delicious. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得北京烤鸭怎么样？——尝起来非常美味。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“very delicious”可知是描述食物的味道，因此用“tastes”最合适。故选B。 2. —Leon was picked out to be on the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. advantage B. standard C. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——利昂被选为校篮球队队员。——他的身高是他的一大优势。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；standard标准；practice练习。根据“His height gives him a big...”可知，利昂的身高是他被选为校篮球队队员的优势。故选A。 3. —Did you ________ Jane to your birthday party? —Sure. And she brought her little sister, too. A. accept B. refuse C. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你邀请简参加你的生日派对了吗？——当然。她还带了她的小妹妹来。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据答句“And she brought her little sister, too.”可知，空格处应填入“邀请”之意，与“参加派对”语境匹配。故选C。 4. Allen always does well in his lessons. He studies the hardest ________ all the students. A. during B. between C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦的功课总是很好。他是所有学生中学习最努力的。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间；among在……之间（三者及以上）。根据“all the students”可知，指的是在所有学生之间，应该用介词among。故选C。 5. —I feel so ________ about the result of the final exam. —Don’t worry, Dave. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. crazy B. serious C. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对期末考试的结果感到非常紧张。——别担心，Dave。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry”可知，Dave对期末考试的结果感到非常紧张。故选C。 6. He ________ to the kitchen as soon as he got home. A. explored B. pushed C. rushed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到家就冲进厨房。 考查动词辨析。explored探索；pushed推；rushed冲。根据“as soon as he got home”可知应是一到家就冲进厨房，后面接介词to表方向，符合语境，故选C。 7. Lisa answered the question ________ and confidently when the teacher asked her. A. silently B. loudly C. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对老师的提问，丽莎自信地大声回答。 考查副词辨析。silently安静地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Lisa answered the question...and confidently”可知，Lisa回答问题时自信又大声，故选B。 8. The boss announced that ________ would get a three-day holiday if he/she finishes the task on time. A. anyone B. anywhere C. anyhow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板宣布，任何人只要按时完成任务就能获得三天假期。 考查不定代词的用法。anyone任何人；anywhere任何地方；anyhow无论如何。根据句意，主语需指代“人”且符合单数逻辑（he/she）。故选A。 9. My friends and I always do some part-time jobs ________ money for the disabled, though we know it is just a small action. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们总是做一些兼职工作为残疾人筹款，尽管我们知道这只是一个小行动。 考查动词形式辨析。raise筹集，动词原形；to raise筹集，动词不定式；raising筹集，现在分词。做兼职的目的是为了给残疾人筹款，即需用动词不定式“to+动词原形”表目的。故选B。 10. The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I am going to ask my teacher for help. A. work out B. care for C. think over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，我无法做出来。我打算向老师求助。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；care for关心；think over仔细考虑。根据“The math problem is too hard for me to...”可知，数学题太难导致我没有办法做出来，选项A的“work out”符合题意。故选A。 Ⅲ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Girl: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? Lisa: ____11____ I went to Changting with my family. Girl: Really? Wow! ____12____ Lisa: Well, we visited a few places. It was really exciting. Girl: ____13____ Lisa: Oh, they were not expensive, and I bought some things for my best friend. Girl: And how were the people? Were they friendly? Lisa: ____14____ My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner together. Girl: How was the food? Lisa: ____15____ I loved its taste. A. It’s too long. B. It was great! C. It was quite delicious. D. How much are they? E. How were the stores? F. Yeah, they were really friendly. G. Did you do anything special there? 【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于谈论假期的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“How was your vacation?”可知，应回应假期怎么样，结合后文，可知是积极的评价，选项B“它太棒了！”符合，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Well, we visited a few places.”可知，应询问对方的假期做了什么，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合，故选G。 【13题详解】 根据“Oh, they were not expensive, and I bought some things for my best friend.”可知，应询问对方对商店的评价，选项E“那些商店怎么样？”符合，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“And how were the people? Were they friendly?”可知，应回应当地人怎么样，选项F“是的，他们真的很友好。”符合，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“How was the food?”可知，应该回应食物如何，选项C“它相当美味。”符合，故选C。 IV.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ____16____ on the Internet. “I was only 8 years old ____17____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. From then on, every time I watched TV, I thought ____18____ working for the Olympics someday. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____19____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____20____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ____21____ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ____22____ being Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ____23____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ____24____ everyone went in and was seated. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ____25____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 16. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness 17. A. what B. where C. when 18. A. about B. for C. on 19. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited 20. A. notice B. take C. found 21. A. mainly B. especially C. deeply 22. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about 23. A. best B. cheap C. proper 24. A. until B. unless C. and 25. A. force B. use C. invite 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会23岁志愿者李林在网络上分享自己成为志愿者的经历、感受，讲述因2008年北京奥运会种下为奥运服务的梦想，15年后梦想成真，还提及亚运会让世界关注中国，以及他和团队检票的工作，体现身为中国人的自豪与做志愿者的收获，呼吁更多人参与志愿工作。 【16题详解】 句意：2023年杭州亚运会23岁志愿者李林在网络上分享了自己的经历与兴奋之情。 disappointment失望；excitement兴奋，激动；sadness悲伤。根据“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知应是兴奋之情，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“I was only 8 years old ... Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008”可知此处需引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，每次我看电视，就想着有朝一日为奥运会工作。 about关于；for为了；on在……上；关于。根据“every time I watched TV, I thought ... working for the Olympics someday”可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：能成为这里的志愿者，我太兴奋了。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知应是激动兴奋的情绪，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他说举办这样的赛事，是让世界留意到中国实力与美丽的绝佳契机。 notice注意到；take拿；found 找到。根据“He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ... China’s power and beauty”可知应是使世界注意到中国的强大与美好，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：看到这些漂亮的建筑与场所，我被祖国飞速的经济发展深深触动。 mainly主要地；especially尤其；deeply深深地。根据“I was ... touched by our country’s fast economic development”可知应是被深深地触动，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：身为中国人，很难不为自己是中国人而感到自豪！ be full of充满……；be proud of为……感到骄傲、自豪；be worried about为……担忧。根据“It’s hard not to ... being Chinese!”可知应是为祖国自豪，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为确保每个人都能坐到对应的座位上观看比赛，他和团队得顶着户外高温，持续工作直到所有人入场就座。 best最好的；cheap便宜的；proper对应的。根据“Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games”可知他们要确保每个人做到对应的座位观看比赛，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为确保每个人都能坐到对应的座位上观看比赛，他和团队得顶着户外高温，持续工作直到所有人入场就座。 until直到……为止；unless除非；and和。根据“he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ... everyone went in and was seated.”可知应是工作持续到所有人入座，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我今后还会参与志愿工作，也会邀请更多人加入我们。 force强迫；use使用；invite 邀请。根据“I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ... more people to join us in the future”可知应是邀请更多人参加志愿者工作，故选C。 V.阅读理解(共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A School Clubs S&T Club We’ll do 3D printings, robots and many more projects. Teacher: Mr Smith Time: 6:30—7:30 am (Tuesdays) Kindness Club For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish on the street. You can also get a special badge (徽章) for each activity. Teachers: Mr. Lee, Ms Green and Miss Miller Time:3:30—4:30 pm (the 2nd Saturday of every month) Place: Room 105 Yearbook Club A yearbook is a book with pictures and information about many important events. Each costs 15 dollars. Teacher: Miss Johnson Time:4:30—6:30 (Fridays) Place: Room 504 Bike Club To join us, you must be over 12 years old and have a bike. Teacher: Mr Holmes Time:8:30—10:30 (Sundays) Place: School Gate Kung Fu Club You can learn to protect yourself and others. At the end of the year, there is a Kung Fu show for you to take part in. Teacher: Mr. Chou Time:6:00—7:00 (Mondays) Place: Room 504 26. Which club usually meets on the morning of Tuesdays? A. S&T Club. B. Yearbook Club. C. Bike Club. D. Kung Fu Club. 27. In the Kindness Club, students can choose to ________. ①plant trees ②clean the parks ③visit old people ④pick up rubbish A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. If Jane wants to buy three yearbooks, how much should she pay? A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 60 dollars. 29. What can we learn from the Bike Club? A. The club is only for boys. B. Children under 12 can’t join the club. C. You don't need a bike to join the club. D. The club members meet twice a week. 30. Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask more students to start new clubs. B. To make students interested in school life. C. To share information on how to join clubs. D. To introduce different clubs and their activities. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校多个社团的活动信息，包括科技社、爱心社、年鉴社、自行车社和功夫社的详细内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行S&T Club部分“Time: 6:30—7:30 am (Tuesdays)”可知，科技社在周二早晨活动。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据爱心社描述“you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish”可知，可选择探望老人、打扫公园或捡垃圾。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据年鉴社部分“Each costs 15 dollars”可知，三本需支付15×3=45美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据自行车社要求“you must be over 12 years old”可推知，12岁以下不能参加。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过表格分栏介绍了各社团的活动、时间、地点等信息，目的是“介绍不同社团及其活动”。故选D。 B On a sunny afternoon, Danny came back from work. A bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. His dad Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Danny replied. Five minutes later, Kevin asked again. Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time. This time Danny became angry and shouted, “It’s a BIRD! Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three- year- old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 31. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Shouting at him. C. Being angry. D. Embracing him. 33. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading a diary. B. Asking the same question. C. Sitting in the yard. D. Landing on the tree. 34. What touched Danny’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s diary. D. His father’s answers. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. We should write a diary every day. B. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. C. We should be more patient with our parents. D. Don’t ask the same question too many times. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个晴朗午后，丹尼下班回家，院子里苹果树上落了只鸟，父亲凯文三次询问鸟的事，丹尼生气后，凯文拿出日记，日记里记录着丹尼三岁时，反复25次问同样关于鸟的问题，凯文每次都耐心回应并拥抱他，丹尼由此愧疚并拥抱父亲，最后传达要珍惜、关爱父母的主旨。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time.”可知凯文问他的儿子同样的问题三次，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced him”可知当丹尼问凯文那是什么时，凯文微笑着告诉他并拥抱他，故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same.”和“little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times.”可猜测其指代丹尼问凯文同样的问题，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Danny’s heart was touched by something warm”可知丹尼的心被一些温暖的东西触动，而由“Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.”推断这温暖的东西就是父亲的爱，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love.”和文中丹尼的态度可以推断文章让我们明白我们应该用更多的爱对待我们的父母，对他们应该更耐心，故选C。 C Green travel has become a really important idea in the way we get around nowadays. It’s especially good for you students to know about it and carry it out. It just means using ways to travel that don’t harm the environment much. Walking is the easiest and most friendly-to-the-environment way of green travel. When you go on short trips, if you walk instead of using cars or motorcycles, it can cut down a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This makes the air cleaner. Also, you can get some exercise while walking. Cycling is another good green travel way. Bikes don’t need gas or oil and don’t give out any bad smoke. Now, lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes. Public transportation like buses and subways is also very important for green travel. One bus or subway can take a lot of people. So there will be fewer private cars on the street. Then, there will be fewer traffic jams and less pollution. Green travel has many good points. It can save energy because we don’t need to use so much gas. It also protects the environment by making the air better and noise less. What’s more, it can make our cities nicer to live in. The streets will be less crowded and more fun to walk or drive on. 36. What kind of transportation does green travel need? A. New. B. Colorful. C. Two. D. Kind to environment. 37. To help cycling, cities are ________. A. reducing private cars B. making bicycles cheaper C. building more cycling paths D. building more factories 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Pollution in the city. B. Transportation in the city. C. Green ways to travel. D. Easy ways to travel. 39. How many advantages of green travel are talked about in the text? A. Fast. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. In Paragraph 3, the author tells about the good points of green travel by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. showing pictures D. making comparison 【答案】36 D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕绿色出行展开，介绍绿色出行是对环境友好的出行方式，列举步行、骑行、公共交通等绿色出行方式，阐述绿色出行在节能、环保、提升城市宜居性等方面的优势，倡导人们践行绿色出行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It just means using ways to travel that don’t harm the environment much.”可知，需对环境友好。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, lots of cities are building more and better bike paths to help people ride bikes.”可知，可以建更多自行车道。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Walking ... Cycling ... Public transportation ...”可知，第二段主要讲述步行、骑行、公共交通等绿色出行方式。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green travel has many good points. It can save energy because we don’t need to use so much gas. It also protects the environment by making the air better and noise less. What’s more, it can make our cities nicer to live in. The streets will be less crowded and more fun to walk or drive on.”可知，第一个优势是save energy节能；第二个是protects the environment by making the air better and noise less改善空气、减少噪音，环保，属于环保总体优势；第三个优势是make our cities nicer to live in让城市更宜居，含街道不拥挤、出行有趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“save energy ... protects the environment ... make cities nicer ...”可知，从不同方面阐述说明绿色出行和传统出行的不同结果，隐含对比。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. ____41____ How did the taxi driver state it? On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. And there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. ____42____ So I had to try to slow down the speed. Unluckily, my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. ____43____ I was leaving the airport for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I stopped my truck suddenly. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck and was broken. Luckily, nobody was hurt. How did Bill describe it? ____44____ The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed behind the truck. ____45____ So when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. A. They were too close. B. Here are their statements. C. How did the truck driver state it? D. My friend and I watched the traffic accident. E. It would be very dangerous to pass the truck. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一起出租车与卡车相撞的交通事故，通过出租车司机、卡车司机和目击者比尔的陈述还原事件经过。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness Bill about the details.”可知，此处应引出他们的陈述。选项B“以下是他们的陈述”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据出租车司机的陈述“there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne… So I had to try to slow down the speed.”可知，两辆车距离太近导致他无法安全超车。选项E“超过这辆卡车会非常危险。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文卡车司机陈述“I was leaving the airport for Cheyenne…”可知，此处应引出卡车司机的说法。 选项C“卡车司机是如何陈述的？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据Bill的陈述部分“The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne…”可知，此处应说明Bill的目击身份。选项D“我和朋友目睹了这起事故”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据Bill的描述“The taxi was driving at a normal speed behind the truck… So when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it.”可知，两车距离过近。选项A“它们太近了”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答第66至70小题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do housework at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence (独立). The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He picks out his clothes and steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them. In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to reach the sink (洗手池) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other housework. He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the washing machine is running, he cleans his bed, clears the dust (清灰) from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been watched over 28 million times since it was shared online. People are surprised to see the child doing so much. “The boy is so great,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age. “So much for enjoying being a kid. He can do that when he is older.” another wrote. 46. Does the boy clean his clothes by himself at home? ________________________________________________________ 47. Who records and posts the video? ________________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of house work does the boy do in the morning? ________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of the boy? ________________________________________________________ 50. How will you do at home after reading the boy's story? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, he does. 47. His mother. 48. He prepares food, cleans plates and cups, cleans the toilet, does some washing, cleans his bed, clears the dust and sweeps the floor. 49. He is independent and hard working. 50. I will do more housework at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个六岁男孩日常早晨的独立生活。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“He picks out his clothes and steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them.”可知，男孩自己挑选衣服并用蒸汽清洁它们，所以他在家自己清洁衣服。故填Yes, he does. 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence (独立).”可知，是他的母亲录制并发布了视频。故填His mother. 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups.” 、第4段“He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the washing machine is running, he cleans his bed, clears the dust (清灰) from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room.”，可总结出男孩做的家务。故填He prepares food, cleans plates and cups, cleans the toilet, does some washing, cleans his bed, clears the dust and sweeps the floor. 【49题详解】 男孩能独立完成众多家务，如自己穿衣、洗漱、做饭、清洁等，说明他独立且勤劳。故填He is independent and hard-working. 【50题详解】 受男孩独立做家务的影响，可得出自己要在家多做家务的结论。故填I will do more housework at home. VI.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(一空最多两词)。 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are ____51____ (feel) unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ____52____ (way) to make you feel good. Look in the mirror and say to ____53____ (you), “I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, ____54____ it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile. Be ____55____ (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends or family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) ____56____ (be) fun and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished. Read and start to write ____57____ diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly. ____58____ you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write ____59____ (they) down. Writing always helps ____60____ (show) your feelings. 【答案】51. feeling 52. ways 53. yourself 54. but 55. friendly 56. are 57. a 58. If 59. them 60. (to) show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种让自己感觉良好的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：当你正感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法能让你感觉良好。“are”提示此处用现在进行时，“feel”的现在分词是“feeling”。故填feeling。 【52题详解】 句意：当你正感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法能让你感觉良好。“six”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数是“ways”。故填ways。 【53题详解】 句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我是个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我能做任何事！”这里是对自己说，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 【54题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不太好，但真的有用！根据“It may not sound so good ... it really works!”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：对你遇到的人要友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friend”的形容词是“friendly”。故填friendly。 【56题详解】 句意：新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种满足感。主语“New challenges”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：阅读并开始写日记。“diary”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一本日记”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或者任何你想做的事，把它们写下来。此处引导条件状语从句，用“If”。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或者任何你想做的事，把它们写下来。动词“write”后接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：写作总是有助于表达你的感受。“help (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助做某事”，这里可填“(to) show”。故填(to) show。 VII.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. care for, yesterday __________________________________________________ 62. as soon as __________________________________________________ 63. should not __________________________________________________ 64. at about 9:00pm __________________________________________________ 65. be excited to __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I cared for my sick mother yesterday. 62. I called my friends as soon as I got home. 63. We should not waste food. 64. I finished my homework at about 9:00 pm. 65. I am excited to go on a trip. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和“care for, yesterday”，可知本句可表达为“我昨天照顾我生病的妈妈。”，时态为一般过去时，主语I；谓语cared for；宾语my sick mother；时间状语yesterday，故填I cared for my sick mother yesterday. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“as soon as”，可知本句可表达为“我一到家就给我的朋友打电话。”，时态为一般过去时，句子为含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句主语I；谓语called；宾语my friends；状语从句连接词as soon as；主语I；谓语got；宾语home，故填I called my friends as soon as I got home. 【63题详解】 根据图片和“should not”，可知本句可表达为“我们不应该浪费食物。”，时态为一般现在时，主语we；谓语should not waste；宾语food，故填We should not waste food. 【64题详解】 根据图片和“at about 9:00 pm”，可知本句可表达为“我在大约晚上9点完成作业。”，时态为一般过去时，主语I；谓语finished；宾语my homework；时间状语at about 9:00 pm，故填I finished my homework at about 9:00 pm. 【65题详解】 根据图片和“be excited to”，可知本句可表达“我很兴奋要去旅行。”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；系动词am；表语excited；状语to go on a trip，故填I am excited to go on a trip. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，今日你班组织到红星农场开展劳动实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给外国笔友Tom写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数：80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 There are many social practice activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, There are many social practice activities in our school. Last Saturday, our class went to Hongxing Farm for a labor practice activity. When we arrived at the farm, we were first shown around. We saw all kinds of crops and learned a lot about farming. Then, we helped do some farm work. Some students watered the plants, and others picked fruits. It was tiring but fun. After that, we listened to a report about growing rice, which made us understand the hard work behind food production. Through this activity, I not only experienced the joy of labor but also learned a lot of practical knowledge. I look forward to more such activities in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍活动的时间及地点； 第二步，具体介绍活动的内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②the joy of……的快乐 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①When we arrived at the farm, we were first shown around. (when引导时间状语从句) ②After that, we listened to a report about growing rice, which made us understand the hard work behind food production. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$