命题大赛 山东临沂高二英语下学期阶段测试2025-2026学年人教版选修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

高二英语下学期阶段测试 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 答案及解析 I．单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.violence 解析:and连接并列的名词， blood 是名词，所以 violent （形容词，暴力的）要变为名词形式violence（暴力）。 句意：这部充满血腥和暴力的小说不适合儿童观看。 2．licensed 解析:形容词修饰代词 one （指代venue场地）， license （名词/动词，许可）的形容词形式是licensed（获得许可的）。 句意：这个场地不是被许可使用的，我们去另一个地方玩吧。 3．biologist 解析: a 后面接可数名词单数， biology （名词，生物学）对应的职业名词是biologist（生物学家）。 句意：据称他的梦想是长大后成为一名生物学家。 4．frequency 解析: a low 后面接名词， frequent （形容词，频繁的）的名词形式是frequency（频率）。 句意：我的外甥回国的频率很低，这让我姐姐很恼火。 5．distribute 解析： it is ridiculous to do sth. 是固定句型， to 后接动词原形， distribution （名词，分配）的动词形式是 distribute（分配）。 句意：多劳多得，平均分配钱是很荒谬的。 6．political 解析：形容词修饰名词 system （体系）， politics （名词，政治）的形容词形式是political（政治的）。 句意：据首相称，英国的政治体系已经演变了数个世纪。 7.located 解析：be located on/in/at 是固定搭配，表示“位于……”，这里用过去分词作后置定语，所以填located。 句意：这个位于沙漠南部边缘的国家经常和邻国发生冲突。 8.into 解析：本题只设空，没给提示词，应填虚词。dive into意为“跳入”，符合语境。 句意：拉里穿着蓝黑相间的潜水服，背上绑着氧气罐，从船上潜入海洋中部。 9.has sponsored 解析：考察时态。根据so far“到目前为止”判断应使用现在完成时。 句意：截至目前这家公司已经资助了5名学生来完成他们的学业。 10.foundation 解析： the 后面接名词， found （动词，创立）的名词形式foundation （建立、创立）。 句意：这位直率的专家说这所大学的创立发生在100多年前。 Ⅱ. 短语填空（每题2分，共26分） 11. picked up 解析： pick up 是固定短语，有“偶然学会”的含义，根据 when working in Russia 用一般过去时 picked 。 句意：这个销售员在俄罗斯工作时偶然学会了一些俄语。 12. in a good state 解析： in a good state 是固定短语，表示“状态良好、身体状况好”。 句意：结果他状态不佳，在比赛中表现不好。 13. has a capacity to 解析：have a capacity to表示“有能力做某事”，主语 The sponsor 是单数，所以用 has 。 句意：该组织的负责人有能力改善工作条件。 14. came across 解析： come across 是固定短语，表示“偶遇、偶然遇见”， the other day （前几天）是一般过去时的标志， come 的过去式是 came 。 句意：前几天我在面包店偶遇了一位以前的高中学长。 15. a handful of 解析： a handful of 是固定短语，表示“少量的、一把”。 句意：经过11周的等待，只有少量几枚几维鸟蛋孵化了。 16. a flock of 解析： a flock of 是固定短语，表示“一群”。 句意：当汽车经过村庄时，我看到了一群羊。 17. are native to 解析： be native to 是固定短语，表示“原产于……”，主语 giant pandas 是复数，所以用 are 。 句意：通过共同努力，原产于中国的大熊猫可以被保护免于灭绝。 18. couldn't wait to 解析： can't wait to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“迫不及待做某事”，根据 Arriving 可知用一般过去时， can't 的过去式是 couldn't 。 句意：到达海滩后，我们所有人都迫不及待地在温暖清澈的水里潜水。 19. is referred to as 解析：refer to…….as 表示“把…….称作、称……为” ，主语 Our head teacher 和动词是动宾关系，所以用 被动语态 。 句意：我们的班主任被称作一个正直有尊严的人。 20. consists of 解析： consist of 是固定短语，表示“由……组成”，主语 life 是单数，所以用 consists 。 句意：主席告诉我们，生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成。 21. in the interest of 解析：  in the interest of 是固定短语，表示“为了……的利益、为了……的好处”。 句意：政府开始制定禁止触摸考拉的法律，以保护动物和公共安全。 22. peak season 解析： peak season是固定短语，表示“高峰季节，旺季”。 句意：又到了求职就业的高峰期，但市场提供的职位却越来越少。 23. have the freedom to 解析： have the freedom to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“有做某事的自由”，主语 We students 是复数，所以用 have 。 句意：我们学生有自由选择我们最喜欢的课外活动。 Ⅲ.经典句式(每题4分，共24分) 24.To survive on this vast land 解析：题目要求用to do作目的状语，所以用 to survive on this vast land来表达目的。 25. It is said that 解析： It is + 过去分词(如said/reported/believed) + that从句 ，其中 It 作形式主语， that 引导真正的主语从句。  It is said that...  就是“据说……”的标准表达。 26. wake the dead 解析： wake the dead 字面意思是“吵醒死人”，用来形容声音极大，和题目要求的夸张手法完全对应。  27. lay eggs in a nest like a bird 解析：“像鸟一样”的明喻结构是 like a bird;“产卵，下蛋”用lay eggs表达;在巢中in a nest。  28. among which 解析：这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 sticks （树枝），需要表达“在这些树枝之中”的含义。 介词 among 表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，关系代词 which 指代先行词 sticks ，所以用 among which 引导这个非限制性定语从句。 29. what I like most 解析：题目要求用 what 引导主语从句， what 在从句中作动词 like 的宾语， what I like most 的意思是“我最喜欢的（事物）”，在整个句子中充当主语。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了欧洲规模最大的冬季火焰节——维京圣火节，包括其历史起源，节日流程及准备工作等。 30. A 细节理解题。根据首段第二句Up Helly Aa is a festival that dates back to the 1880s.可知该节日起源于 19 世纪 80 年代。 31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The fire festival marks the end of Yule... and celebrates the Viking heritage.”可知，该节日是为致敬当地维京文化、传承维京遗产。 32.C 词义猜测题。前文提到“threw hundreds of burning torches into it”（向船里投掷燃烧的火炬），可推断”setting it ablaze” 意为“将其彻底点燃、烧毁”。 33.C 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了火焰节的举行的时间地点等基本信息，并且后文多次提到this year介绍今年活动盛况，属于新闻报道文体。 V.完型填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带领家人前往柬埔寨旅游的经历，展现了作者的见闻和当地的风俗文化，充满正能量。 34~48 BACCB ADCBB ADCDA 34.B 解析：face a dilemma 陷入两难境地。根据下文 I planned to take my six-year-old daughter out of school for a trip to Cambodia , but didn’t want to be fined可知作者想带孩子请假旅行，又不想被处罚，处境纠结。 mistake 错误；fault 过错；habit 习惯，均不符合语境。 35.A 解析：fine vt. 罚款、处罚。根据本句中I planned to take my six-year-old daughter out of school for a trip to Cambodian,but...... 的转折连词but可知，作者擅自让孩子离校，害怕被学校处罚。praise 表扬；trust 信任；invite 邀请。 36.C 解析：saying现在分词作伴随状语，根据上文I asked for leave,我给孩子请假，声称这次出行是一次特殊的研学机会。warn 警告；pretend 假装；admit 承认。 37.C 解析：ahead of （时间）在……之前；seven hours ahead of London 柬埔寨位于伦敦东部，比伦敦早7小时时差。 forward 向前；backward向后；behind在……之后，均不符合语境。 38.B 解析：根据下文 but we did have a lovely swim and sleep in an airport hotel可知行程安排不紧张，得以好好休息tight schedule 紧凑的行程，符合语境。loose 宽松的；simple简单的；slow缓慢的 。 39.A解析：surround vt. 环绕、包围。 根据本句the huge ancient trees 古树和Ta Prohm Temple塔布隆寺，可知寺周围是绿树，贴合景区实景，doing作定语表主动。hide 隐藏；protect 保护；separate 分离。 40.D 解析：gain fame 成名、闻名。根据下文as a shooting site for the movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider塔布隆寺因拍摄《古墓丽影》而声名远扬。independence 独立；advantage 优势；experience 经历。 41.C解析：tap chests to hear low lasting 敲击胸膛以听到悠远的回声。touch 触碰；watch 观看；create 创造，均不符合语境。 42B 解析：stand vi. 矗立、耸立。石雕像静静矗立在背景中，符合景物描写。lie 躺；float 漂浮；hang 悬挂。 43.B 解析： have a nap 小睡、打盹，为高考高频短语。根据下文he did so again and missed a tasty local dish提示孩子途中睡觉。cry 哭泣；argument 争吵；hesitation 犹豫。 44.A 解析：perform a dance 表演舞蹈；dance performed by teenagers 青少年表演的舞蹈。direct 导演；record 录制；teach 教授。 45.D 解析：dating 固定搭配：date to / date back to 追溯至……年代，用来介绍古老传统文化。 46. C. 解析：It doesn’t matter. 没关系、无关紧要。孩子错过美食和表演也无所谓,下文解释原因，也呼应了第一段姐姐是需要接受教育的对象。 47.D.解析： educational复现词：educational opportunity 研学、教育体验。指小儿子不需要这类研学旅行。available 可获得的；important重要的；original 原始的。 48. A.解析： 前文he had a sweet tooth交代孩子爱吃甜食并不爱吃咖喱，dislike = not like。prefer 偏爱；accept 接受；appreciate 欣赏。 VI.应用文（15分） 【参考范文】 Regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace,giant pandas are loved by people for their black and white fur and cute behaviour. Giant pandas are mammals native to central-western and southwestern China,feeding on bamboos.Once they were in danger of dying out,but recently reports show (that) the number of wild giant pandas is on the rise.Scientists hope that one day they will have enough giant pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully. It’s high time that we should live in harmony with nature. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍一种濒危动物。 1.词汇积累 be native to　原产于…… die out 灭绝，消亡 set free 释放，使自由 in harmony with 与……和谐共处 make joint efforts 共同努力 2.句式拓展句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Giant pandas are regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace，and they are loved by people for their black and white fur and cute behaviour. 拓展句：Regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace，giant pandas are loved by people for their black and white fur and cute behaviour. [高分句型1]Regarded as a national treasure of China and a symbol of peace，giant pandas are loved by people for their black and white fur and cute behaviour.（运用了过去分词做状语） [高分句型2]It’s high time that we should live in harmony with nature.（运用了虚拟语气） 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 填空题 1 名词词性转换（violent→violence） 0.85 2 填空题 1 形容词词性转换（license→licensed） 0.8 3 填空题 1 名词词性转换（biology→biologist） 0.75 4 填空题 1 名词词性转换（frequent→frequency） 0.65 5 填空题 1 动词词性转换（distribution→distribute） 0.7 6 填空题 1 形容词词性转换（politics→political） 0.85 7 填空题 1 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） 0.5 8 填空题 1 介词的用法（into） 0.45 9 填空题 1 时态（现在完成时） 0.6 10 填空题 1 名词词性转换（found→foundation） 0.75 11 填空题 2 短语pick up（偶然学会） 0.8 12 填空题 2 短语in a good state（状态良好） 0.7 13 填空题 2 短语have a capacity to do（有做……的能力） 0.85 14 填空题 2 短语come across（偶遇） 0.8 15 填空题 2 短语a handful of（少量） 0.7 16 填空题 2 短语 a flock of（一群） 0.75 17 填空题 2 短语be native to（原产于） 0.65 18 填空题 2 短语can’t wait to（迫不及待） 0.8 19 填空题 2 短语refer to... as（称……为） 0.50 20 填空题 2 短语consist of（由……组成） 0.6 21 填空题 2 短语in the interest of（为了……的利益） 0.5 22 填空题 2 短语peak season（旺季） 0.75 23 填空题 2 短语have the freedom to（有……的自由） 0.8 24 填空题 4 to do不定式作目的状语 0.72 25 填空题 4 It is said that... 固定句式 0.83 26 填空题 4 夸张修辞手法的运用 0.5 27 填空题 4 明喻修辞手法的运用（介词like） 0.45 28 填空题 4 非限制性定语从句（介词+关系代词which） 0.35 29 填空题 4 what引导的主语从句 0.5 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解（节日起源时间） 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 （节日的目的） 0.5 32 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测（短语的含义） 0.45 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断（文章出处） 0.6 34 完形填空 1 名词辨析 0.65 35 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.55 36 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.7 37 完形填空 1 副词辨析 0.85 38 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 0.5 39 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.6 40 完形填空 1 名词辨析 0.55 41 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.8 42 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.55 43 完形填空 1 名词辨析 0.6 44 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.8 45 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.7 46 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.65 47 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 0.55 48 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.6 49 应用文 15 写作能力 0.45 $ 应用场景：周测/单元测/月考/期中/期末/（如以上均不符合则自行添加） 高二英语下学期阶段测试 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions （考试时间：90分钟，分值：100分） I．单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．The fiction，which is full of blood and_____________(violent)，is not suitable for children. 2．The venue is not a ______________(license) one；let’s go to play in another place. 3．It has been declared that his dream is to become a ____________(biology) when he grows up. 4．My niece comes back from abroad at a low _____________(frequent)，about which my sister feels annoyed. 5．Work more and get more.It is ridiculous to_____________(distribution) money evenly. 6．According to the prime minister，the British_____________ (politics) system has evolved over several centuries. 7．This country _____________(locate) on the southern fringe of the desert often conflicts with its neighbors. 8．In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats ________ the middle of the ocean. 9. The company ______________ (sponsor) five students to finish their schooling so far. 10．The straightforward expert said that the _____________(found) of this university took place over 100 years ago. Ⅱ.短语填空(每题2分，共26分) 11．The salesman _____________（偶然学会） some Russian when working in Russia. 12．It turned out that he was not _____________ （状态良好）and he didn’t perform well in the match. 13．The director of the organization_____________ (有能力) improve the working conditions. 14．I _____________ (偶遇)a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day. 15．After 11 weeks’ waiting，only _____________ (少量)kiwi eggs hatched. 16．I saw_____________ (一群)sheep when the car passed through a village. 17．With joint efforts，giant pandas which _____________(原产于) China can be protected from dying out. 18．Arriving at the beach，all of us _____________(迫不及待) go diving in the warm and clear water. 19．Our head teacher _____________ (被称作)a man with integrity and dignity. 20．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly _____________ (由......组成)happiness and sorrow. 21.The government began to make laws against touching Koalas_______________ ( 为了......的利益) animal protection as well as public safety. 22.It is _________________ (旺季) for job hunting now,but the supply of positions is already running dry. 23.We students _____________ （有......的自由）choose the after-class activity we like most. Ⅲ.经典句式(每题4分，共24分) 24．为了在这片四面环海的广阔土地上生存,土著居民不得不与大自然密切联系在一起。(to do 做目的状语) _____________________ on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 25．据说,现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的,要么他们的父母是在海外出生的。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) ___________________now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 26.它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。(夸张) The noise they make could _____________. 27．虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。(明喻) While it may __________________, it’s really a primitive mammal,with a unique biology. 28.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。（非限制性定语从句） Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,__________ there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 29.就我个人而言,我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人本身。(what引导主语从句) Personally speaking,__________________about Australia is the people themselves. Ⅳ.（原创）阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Europe’s biggest fire festival, Up Helly Aa, took place on 27 January in Lerwick, Scotland. Up Helly Aa is a festival that dates back to the 1880s. It has hundreds of torch-bearers（火炬手）and locals dressed as Vikings（维京人）, known as the Jarl Squad, parading through the streets. The fire festival marks the end of Yule, a traditional winter festival, and celebrates the Viking heritage. The parade is led by the Guizer Jarl, the chief Viking, and his squad of “guizers”, who all dress in Viking costumes . This year’s Guizer Jarl was Lynden Nicolson, who waited 18 years to take on the role since joining the Up Helly Aa committee in 2008. The parade started early in the morning and went through Lerwick, making stops on the way at primary schools, care homes and hospitals, as well as the Shetland Museum where the public were able to meet the Jarl Squad Vikings.In the evening they paraded through the town pulling the galley，a copy of a Viking longship，which was built by people taking part in the procession --- with the Guizer Jarl standing on the deck. At the end of the procession the Jarl Squad circled the ship and threw hundreds of burning torches into it, setting it ablaze. Up Helly Aa usually takes place on the last Tuesday in January. The events carry on into the early hours of the morning, so the following day is a public holiday. Lots of work goes into the festival, with planning starting in February for the following year’s event. Up Helly Aa is very popular – this year it attracted visitors from as far away as China and Canada. 30.When did Up Helly Aa first appear? A. In the 1880s B. In 2008 C. On 27 January D. On the last Tuesday in January 31. What is the purpose of Up Helly Aa? A. To welcome the coming of winter. B. To show respect for the Viking tradition. C. To parade in traditional Viking costumes. D. To introduce the history of Scottish mainland. 32. What do the underlined words “setting it ablaze” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Making it clean. B. Pulling it away. C. Burning it completely. D. Rebuilding it carefully. 33.Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A science report. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. V.（原创）完型填空(每小题1分，共15分) I once faced a 34.______ . I planned to take my six-year-old daughter out of school for a trip to Cambodia , but didn’t want to be 35.______.So I asked for leave 36.______ it was an exceptional educational opportunity. The flight takes about 16 hours, it is seven hours 37.______ London, which is a lot of jet lag . We didn’t make our schedule very38. ______, but we did have a lovely swim and sleep in an airport hotel. By lunchtime the following day, we were in the 12th-century Angkor Archaeological Park (吴哥考古公园). We took simple family photos under the huge ancient trees 39._______ Ta Prohm Temple (塔布隆寺), which gained 40._______as a shooting site for the movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. We tapped our chests in its special hall to 41.______ low, lasting echoes (回响). Meanwhile, we saw monkeys clear each other , with the massive stone statues of smiling faces at Bayon Temple (巴戎寺) 42.________ in the background. During the trip, my 4-year-old son had a 43._____ in our tuk-tuk (突突车). And he did so again and missed a tasty local dish ,lobster amok (高棉咖喱龙虾) steamed in banana leaves and an apsara dance 44.________ by teenagers with graceful hand movements, part of Khmer traditions (高棉传统文化) 45._______ to the7th century. But that didn’t 46.______. He wasn’t the child that required an 47._________ experience. As for food, he had a sweet tooth and simply 48.______ curry. 34.A. mistake B. dilemma C. fault D. habit 35.A.fined 　 B. praised C. trusted D. invited 36.A.warning B. pretending C. saying D. admitting 37.A.forward B. backward C. ahead of D. behind 38.A.loose B. tight C. simple D. slow 39.A.surrounding B. hiding C. protecting D. separating 40.A..independence B. advantage C. experience D. fame 41.A.feel B. watch C. hear D. create 42.A.lying B. standing C. floating D. hanging 43.A. cry B. nap C. argument D. hesitation 44.A. performed B. directed C. recorded D. taught 45.A. adding B.belonging C. replying D. dating 46.A. work B. happen C. matter D. help 47.A. available B. important C. original D. educational 48 .A. disliked 　B. preferred C. accepted D. appreciated VI.应用文（15分） 假如你是李华,请你给校英文报的“动物世界”栏目写一篇说明文,介绍一种濒危动物。 内容包括：（1）引出话题；（2）介绍动物特征及现状；(3)提出呼吁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $