单元检测卷(2)Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease.”可知，史蒂芬·霍金在数学领域取得了非凡的成就。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。作者劝解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快 乐，就要少一些担心，不要考虑太多，不要太过追求工作中的完美。 16.E[文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因，故E 项（作为一个跟她以前有过类似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她）符合 语境。 17.A[下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时，我们感到失望和 沮丧”。A项（我们为自己设定了很高的标准）符合行文逻辑。] 18.B[上句表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点，点努力并不意味着你 不关心你的工作”，故B项（这意味着你更关心自己）符合要求。」 l19.G[根据上文中的信息词“perfect'”以及“perfection”可知，G项符 合语境。易误选C项。因为C项中的“pressure'”与此空前一句中 的“pressure'”照应。尽管如此，也不能选C项。] 20.F[上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，故F项（下一步，放慢逸度，分 析一下到底是什么让你有压力)符合行文逻辑。] 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了乔纳斯·索尔克造福全 人类的世纪医学发现—一小儿麻痹症疫苗。 21.A[小儿麻痹症危害儿童，破坏他们的神经系统。strike在此处 表示“侵袭”，符合语境。 22.D[因此成千上万的美国儿童落得四肢萎缩和终身残疾。bC reduced to(doing)sth.“使陷入（更坏的）境地，使论落，使陷入窘 境”。] 23.A[20世纪10至30年代小儿麻痹症的爆发(outbreak)使得全世 界的医学专家寻找对抗这种疾病的武器。门 24.B[参见上题解析。hunt for“搜寻，搜索”。] 25.D[这场所谓的大赛以Jonas Salk的世纪发现告终。end with“以 …结束”。] 26.D[既然是Jonas Salk成功试验过的疫苗，且是向全世界宣布疫 苗的情况，故effective'“有效的”符合语境。] 27.C[有效的注射式小儿麻痹症疫苗变成了现实(reality)。] 28.A[Albert Sabin追随Salk并发明了口服式疫苗.] 29.C[根据语境可知，Salk医生和他的同代人对抗小儿麻痹症的努 力成功了。门 30.D[曾经可怕的疾病几乎不再是妈妈们害怕的东西了。barely“几 乎不，几乎没有”。] 31.C[虽然小儿麻痹症没有完全被消灭，但是多亏了Slk医生研制 的疫苗，它不再像过去那般令人害怕了。wpe“消除，抹掉”，符合 语境。] 32.D[参见上题解析。此处horror意为“（某事物）令人厌恶的性 质，（尤指）震惊性，恐怖性”。] 33.A[小儿麻痹症疫苗一定会在医疗发现史上永垂不朽。live on表 示“继续存在”，符合语境。] 34.C[Salk医生和他的同代人的成就应该提醒(remind)所有人教育 和知识赋予人类的力量。] 35.A[参见上题解析。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重 要性。 36.will save[考查时态。根据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中，时 态遵循“主将从现”原则可知，空处用一般将来时。] 37.to give[考查非谓语动词。不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给 自己时间下决心而推迟上大学的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境 可知，空处表目的，故填to give。] 38.an[考查冠词。year为可数名词，此处泛指“额外的一年”，且 extra的发音以元膏音素开头，故填an。】 39.loans[考查名词的数。take out loans意为“货款”；因为loan意 为“贷款”时为可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应该使用其复数形 式。故填loan5。] 40.Choosing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，while引导时 间状语从句，空处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，故应用动名词 形式。」 41.which/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语 从句，指代先行词a career,在从句中作主语，故填which/that。] 42.really[考查词性转换。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式，故填 really。 43.for[考查介词。apply for意为“中请”，为固定搭配。] 44.valuable[考查词性转换。空处和系动词is构成系表结构，故应 填形容词形式valuable。] 45.when/before[考查状语从句。在你准备好做一份工作之前/当 你准备好做一份工作时，如果你能尽你所能去构建工作网，你更可 能会成功。本句中可用when/before引导时间状语从句。] 第三部分 第一节 「参考范文 Dear Eric, How's everything going?I'm writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you. I watched the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.And I was deeply impressed with the film's theme which is about protecting the earth.The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it. I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment.He immediately came to my aid.He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot.Seeing what Henry did for me,something deep in my mind began to change.It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.I regretted having treated him as a stranger.While my mind was wandering,our performance time came.It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm grate fully."Thanks,"I said with a grateful smile on my face.I had to admit that but for his timely help,I would have been extremely embarrassed.Without his knotting skill,the performance would have been quite different."KNOT a problem.You are my sister,"he grinned innocently,saying humorously.Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere.I felt a flood of warmth of a big family.Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 单元检测卷（二） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游 客选择。 l.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“It's particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。] 2.C[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983.”可知，泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游 胜地。] 3.B[推理判断题。文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址：Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area(九寨沟风景名胜区)， Khami Ruins National Monument(卡米遗址国家纪念碑)， Henderson Island(亨德森岛)和The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)。由此可 知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，咖啡渣可以帮助 热带森林更快地恢复生长。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及咖 啡渣的具体作用等 4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，夏威夷大学的研究人员通 过比较两块试验田得出研究结果。故选C。] 5.A[代词指代题。根据画线词上文（另一方面，历来含有非常贫乏 营养的热带土壤，可以承受咖啡的酸度)以及后文（它本身是酸性 的，含有多种在低DH环境中健康生长的植物)可知，it指代的是“热 带土壤”。故选A。 6.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可推知，提到BES的报 告是为了证明咖啡渣的作用。故选D。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，咖啡具有饮用价值 和经济价值，咖啡渣还可以沃化土壤进而保护生态，由此推知，咖啡 在很多方面都是一种财富。故选C。门 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院与华为 联合推出的一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这将减少游客在洞 内的时间，有助于文化遗址的保护，还可以增加游客可以获得的信 息量。由此可知，B、C、D项都是河图技术的优势，只有A项“降低 游客的成本”没有被提及。故选A。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，从20世纪90年代初开 始，敦煌研究院就开始使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探 索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故 选C。] 10.D[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，未来敦煌研究院将继续与 华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，帮助世界各地的人们更 好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的 态度是充满希望的。故选D。 11.B[标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介 绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项由全新的技术驱动的莫高 窟旅游体验，故B项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最适 合作为文章标题。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种找工作的方法：当地的商 店、报纸、网络、图书、专家。 l2.A[主旨大意题。由第一段的第一句“As you know,there are many ways to find a job.”可知，这篇文章讲的是怎么找工作。故 选A。] l3.B[细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“.·people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craig list Web site to buy objects,.meet people or find a job.”可知，在这个网站可 以买东西。故选B。] l4.D[细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in 1970." 可知，这本书中讲的是帮助人们找工作的内容。故选D。] 15.C[推理判断题。文章提到五种找工作的方法：当地的商店、报 纸、网络、图书、专家。故选C。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何在旅行前学习一门新 语言这个问题，给出了一些建议。 16,G[空前一句说当你到外国旅行时，懂一点当地语言是有帮助的。 空后一句说但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心，也会帮助你轻 松地融入当地人。该空承上启下，G选项“你可能不知道这些单词 的正确发音。”切题。与下文“说当地语言的好处”形成转折关系。 故选G。 17.E[空前一句说对于这门语言，你学得越多越好。结合该段小标 题Practise,强调了练习的重要性。E选项“学习一门语言不是一 蹴而就的。”是上文的原因。空后一句说把它想象成学习一种乐器 或马拉松训练，很好地承接了E选项。故选E。] 18.A[该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，这一段主要讲 了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所以该段落小 标题为“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native speakers,与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。] 19.C[空前一句说有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找说 母语的人练习。这里指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文， 指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私 人课程来参加。”，其中als0是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。] 20.F[空前一句说应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这里指出了 语言学习应用程序的优点，该空指出另一个优，点，F选项“应用程 序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”切题，选项中的Apps对应上文中 的Apps。故选F。] 语篇解读本文是议论文。作者通过讲述澳大利亚大火时，朋友不愿 意离开去外国，要见证政府的失职，谈到自己也处于相同的境地，对于 政府的不公平对待，我们应该有所作为，真正做些什么，特别是要保持 独特的自我。 2l.C[根据下文“You can't even breathe!”可知，那里不安全。故 远C。」 22.A[根据空后的“the way her government poorly handled the problem”可推断，朋友提到了政府处理问题的方式很差。故 远A。] 23.B[政府忽视了科学家就全球变暖给出的警告。故选B。] 24.C[根据“her deep love for her people and country..”可知，朋友想 要见证事实，是因为她对于国家和人民的爱。be rooted in“植根 于”，符合语境。故选C。] 25.D[根据上文“Now here I am”可知，我现在和朋友的处境一样， 也是看着自己的城市在起“火”。故选D。] 26.D[根据下文“that exists within this country that makes our lives seemingly less valuable to the people in power'”可知，这是一种国家 体系。故选D。门 27.A[根据下文“most times,to be white'”可知，大多数时候碰巧是 白人的当权者。故选A。] 28.C[根据上文“we can't keep looking away..”可知，我们不能视而 不见，不能保持沉默。故选C。] 29.B[根据条件决语从句推断，如果我们不见证这些不公平时刻，他 们就有机会再次复制，“重复自己”表示再次做出这样的事情。故 远B。 30.D[根据下文“because we are only human beings'”可知，因为我们 只是人，因此我们害怕和困蕊是可理解的。故选D。] 31.B[根据常识可知，恐惧与勇敢相对。故选B。] 32.AC上文提到了fear,与afraid同义，因此根据confused推断此处 阐述confusion“图惑”。故选A.] 33.A「在这个有这么多令人困惑的建议的时刻，也许我们不确定该 做什么或我们能做什么。空格处引导定语从句，先行词tis moment在从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句用关系副词when。 故选A。] 34.D[根据下文“keep being our unique selves'”可推断，这是我们真 正必须做的事情。故选D。] 35.C[根据下文“Friends and family from all over have asked me to leave.And I say no.”可推断，作者对于自己是黑人的身份认同。 故选C。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流 长江的一些具体情况，并介绍了长江的入海口圆陀角的地理特点 等信息。 36.rising[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，rise在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，与逻锌主语The Yangtze River之间构成主谓关 系，故应用现在分词形式。故填rising, 37.where[考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Yuantuojiao,先行词在从句中作地，点状语，应用关系副词where引 导。故填where。] 38.carried[考查非谓语动词。sediment和carry之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填carried。] 39.a[考查冠词。stopover为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词， 且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。] 40.amounts[考查名词的复效。短语huge amounts of表示“大量 的”。故填amounts。] 41.to form[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，form在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作结果状语，故填t0form。] 42.themselves[考查代词。此处指上文的“nearly3 million wild birds”进行自我繁衍生息，应用反身代词themselves。故填 themselves。J 43.Although/Though/While[考查状语从句。此处引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然”应用although/though/while,且句首单词首字母要 大写。故填Although/Though/While。] 44.have been preserved[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上 文“s0far”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关 系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为a large number of coastal wetlands,助动词用have。故填have been preserved,] 45.valuable[考查形容词。修饰后文名词habitats,应用形容词 valuable,作定语。故填valuable。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文] A New Way to Explore the Palace Museum Last weekend,my friend Jim and I iried a new way to explore the Palace Museum,which le ft us a deep impression. First,we made reservations online.On arriving,impressed by the magnificent architecture,we couldn't wait to start our exploration.To our excitement,we could scan the QR code to listen to the introduction,which gave us a deeper insight into their history.And we had a unique experience in the VR theatre.With the VR goggles on,we found ourselves back to the time when the palace was being constructed.The souvenir center for cultural creative products bearing elements of royal life made Jim delighted.Jim was satisfied with his final choice. A fter this visit,I found the Palace Museum both traditional and modern because our rich and pro found history was made alive. 第二节 参考范文] When we finished it,Kavya's mother felt shocked.So she decided to call the police.After the police came quickly,they followed us to Takku's house.When they entered the house,they searched the house at once.To our surprise,the police found more gold bars under a bed. As a result,they caught Takku.At the same time,the police said thanks to us and they gave us each a bag as a reward.What made me pleased was that we helped the police catch a thief.So we returned home excitedly. When we arrived home we couldn't wait to open the bags.There was an investigative book and a pen for Kavya.And there was an investigative book and a ball for me.Then I gave my investigative book to Kavya's brother Vijay.After Kavya's mother saw what we did,she felt very satisfied.The next day,when we went to school,our classmates were all waiting for us at the gate of the school.They hugged us firmly and treated us as heroes. 单元检测卷（三） 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。眼睛是心灵的窗户，通过眼睛我们可 以读出各种情感。作者参加歌唱比赛，因为感到害羞而不敢在公开场 合唱歌。作者妈妈的眼晴鼓励了作者，使她找回自信，完成了比赛。 1.A[细节理解题。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的观点，然后通过描 述自己的经历来证明自己的观点。] 2.A[词义猜测题。结合画线词的上下文内容，可以看出此处指“眼 睛是显示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官”，所以reveal的意思是 “显示”。] 3.C[推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之 泪可以判断，妈妈认为作者的表演很不错，splendid意为“极好的”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚的海豚Winter 鼓励人们的故事。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thel6-year-old had been.·. but in vain.”可知，Winter惠有绝症。故选B。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,Winter was not.. from side to side..”可知，Winter不会因为失去尾巴而阻碍它游泳， 从而推断身体上的残疾并没有使Winter沮丧。故选C。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Winter gave hope to people worldwide,especially those living with disabilities..”和“‘She gives us inspiration to never give up,'Savage told FOX 13 during her 2019 aquarium visit,.”可推断，Savage是Winter对全世界的人们，特别是 对残疾人激励的一个典范。故选A。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句及全文可知，文章讲述 了身残志坚的Winter鼓励人们的故事。B选项“杀不死我的东西让 我更坚强。”概括这个故事最为恰当。故选B。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。自然保护活动是保护地球最有效的方法 之一，但保护自然资源的努力偶尔也会失败，红狼就是一个例子。 8.B[细节理解题。根据第一段.·，occasionally fall short.And in some circumstances,it's too little or too late.可知，作者认为保护活 动开展得不够多。] 9.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段Heather Clarkson所说的话尤其是 But now it comes in vain.可知，红狼保护活动失败了。 l0.A[鈿节理解题。根据第四段would restore red wolves'release into the wild可知，法院判决USFWS将恢复红狼回归自然。] 11.C[推理判断题。通读第五段可知，该段进一步介绍了红狼的品 种划分、现状、食物、栖息地等，增加了关于红狼的具体信息。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院开发 设计的自动驾驶船只。 12.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，荷兰首都有庞大的 运河网络，运河网络影响着当地的日常生活和工业，那里市民生活 的便利性和生产力水平在很大程度上取决于水上交通工具。由此 可知，水上交通工具会影响该城市的效率，所以麻省理工学院的项 目探索自动驾驶船只如何使在阿姆斯特丹的生活更高效。] l3.C[细节理解题。根抵第三段的“The engineers centered past efforts on the first autonomous boats designed to transport small goods.""A demonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people,”和第四段的“its third autonomous water vehicle,Thal boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers'”可知，相比前两代，第三代自动驾驶船只有更大 的载重量。] 14.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，建造者们希望 新的Mayflower在未来能够被用来探索那些对人们来说太过艰难 或危险的区城。] 15,B[主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知，本文主要围绕麻省理工学 院的自动驾驶船只的研发和更新迭代情况展开，着重介绍了其研 发的第二代和第三代自动驾驶船只。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明人们对蝙蝠的误解及 对蝙蝠真实特点的介绍。 16.C[本空前两句说明人们普遍对蝙蝠的印象。C项（但实际上你 对蝙蝠的了解可能并不像你想象的那么多)说明人们并不是很了 解蝙蝠，是对上文的转折。] 17.E[本空前一句说明人们认为蝙蝠是超自然的，后一句说明回声 定位的重要性。E项（这并不奇怪，因为它们有回声定位的天赋） 承上启下，其中的“echolocation'”与下文内容一致。 18.F[本空后一句和第三段第一句说明我们对蝙蝠有错误的认识 F项（但是，如果你被告知的关于蝙蝠的最基本的事实不是真的 呢？)与下文内容一致，说明我们对蝙蝠的认识可能有误。] 19.B[本空上两句说明蝙蝠的眼晴并不是育的。它们在晚上利用回 声定位捕猎，后一句说明，蝙蝠的眼腑并非无用，而是习惯于低光 照条件，以更好地帮助寻找猎物，并通过其超强的听觉能力得到增 强。B项（然而，这种能力并不要求失明，也与失明无关）承上 启下。 20.A[本空后一句说明有6种不会倒挂的蝙蝠。A项（大多数人也 相信所有的蝙蝠都倒挂着)中的“upside down'”与下文内容一致，且 下文是对A项的补充。] 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情" 项目帮助无家可归者的故事 2l.C[根据下文的“Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ”可知此处用“分享”符合语境，share是原词复 现，故选C项。 22.B[根据句意可知，除了与那些无家可归的人分享食物和听他们 讲述自己的事情外，父子俩还弄清楚了如何进一步(further)帮助 他们，故选B项。] 23.A[根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知Hansen 的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，dramatic意思为“巨大的：令人吃惊 的”，故选A项。 24.A[根据空前的直接引语可知，这是Hansen采访时说的一句话， 故用“说”符合语境，remark意思为“说，议论：评论：提议”。故选 A项。] 25.B[根据上文的“If you do it,you can make a connection.”可知此 处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故迭B项。] 26.D[结合下文“the difficult process of moving off the streets”可 知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，此 处house为动词，意为“给某人提供住宿。”故选D项。] 27,A[根据“He credited the Hansens with helping him”和“the difficult process of moving off the streets'”可知，此处考查固定用法 help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。] 28.C[结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们分 享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，awesome意为 “很好的：极佳的。”故选C项。] 29.D[结合“Father and son's have developed into a passion project'”可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的努力影 响了周围的人，故选D项。] 30.C[根据下文的“which emphasizes the community members can have in uplifting the homeless..”可知此处用“强调”符 合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。 3l.D[结合“faith and community which emphasizes the community members can have in uplifting the homeless..”可知，此 处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可 以充当帮助别人的角色(role),故选D项。] 32.B[根据“They know they can't settle the homeless alone'”可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，他们不能独自解决这个社 会问题，故选B项。] 33.B[根据上文的“They know they can't settle the homeless alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这 样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，catch on意为“变得流行” 故选B项。 34,A[根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语 境，spread意为“传播；散布；流传”。故选A项。] 35.B「根据设空处前后意思可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选 B项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年中国正式公布了首批国家 公园一 一三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南 热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园。文章介绍了武夷山国家公园 的情况 36.officially[考查副词。修饰后文动词announce应用副词形式 officially,作状语。] 37.announcement [考查名词。此处作主语，表示“公告”应用名词 announcement,此处为特指应用单数。] 38.an[考查冠词。civilization在此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且 ecological是发音以元音音素开头的单词。] 39.to[考查介词。结合句意表示“吸引”可知短语为appeal to。] 40.its[考查代词。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词性物主代 词its. 4l.bushes[考查名词复效。bush为可数名词，根据上文trees可知 应用复数形式。 42.making[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应 用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it's a natural system for providing 2单元检测卷（二） ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Industry. B.Travel. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 C.Science. D.Business. 选出最佳选项。 B A A cup of coffee in the morning sets the world's If you'd like to go sightseeing,the following World workers right,but a new study shows that tropical forests 鬟 Heritage Sites may be your best choices. can regrow much faster when treated with coffee pulp. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area This was found in a direct case-control study of Jiuzhaigou Valley,which lies in the northern part of tropical land in Costa Rica,where scientists from the Sichuan Province,China,reaches a height of more than4.University of Hawai(UH)spread 30 truckloads of coffee 800 meters,with a series of different forest ecosystems pulp over a 35X40 meter plot of land.They set aside an (生态系统).It's particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls.About 140 kinds of birds ive in the valleyplo of themeduecro well as a number of endangered plants and animals,plot. 忠 including the giant panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was Coffee grounds are naturally acidic,with a pH of less recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCOthan 5,and therefore aren't always nutritious for some in1992. houseplants or decorative flowers.Tropical soil on the Khami Ruins National Monument other hand,traditionally containing very poor nutrients, The city of Khami,which developed after the capitalan stand coffee's acidity:it is acidic itself,and contains a of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th variety of plants that grow healthily in low pH century,is of great archaeological (interest.The environments."Our results show that the quality of soil discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that was greatly improved by the coffee pulp compared to Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of;control treatment after 2 years,"write the authors in time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. their study led by Dr.Rebecca Cole. Henderson Island Indeed,a report from the British Ecological Society Henderson Island,which lies in the eastern South:(BES)claimed the area treated with coffee pulp became a Pacific,is one of the few atolls (in the world whose small forest,with 60%greater tree coverage.Its tree ecology has been untouched by humans.It's particularly coverage reached 4 times as high as that of the non- famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen treated area which mostly remained filled with grasses on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage Listand weeds.It's an important finding,since coffee is grown in1988. mostly in tropical climates,and tropical soil can deal with The Taj Mahal coffee's acidity.As we know,tropical forests are cut down The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most; at rates faster than any others,and tropical forests take in 如 beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of more carbon and contain greater biodiversity than other the late style of Indian architecture.It was built by the ones. emperor Shah Jehan,who ruled India in the 17th century. The authors figure that there are 218,000 tons of It was in memory of his favourite wife who died in 1631. The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983. coffee pulp that must be managed for every one million 1.Which of the following can be found in Jiuzhaigou Valley? bags of coffee sent to market.It's a brilliant solution-to A.Wonderful waterfalls. enrich tropical land as countries produce a cash crop.It's B.Ancient objects. cheap and local.Moreover,it gives animals more habitats C.Beautiful buildings. and pulls more carbon from the atmosphere,and best of D.Untouched ecology. all,we can keep drinking that lovely cup of coffee. 羹 2.What can we learn about the Taj Mahal? 4.How did UH researchers get the result of the study? A.It doesn't exist now. A.By analyzing the spread of tropical forests. B.It was built by an emperor's wife. B.By collecting and studying coffee pulp. C.It has become a place of interest. C.By comparing two plots of test land. D.It looks more beautiful than other buildings. D.By measuring the land size. 171 5.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 probably 8.Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology? refer to? A.Decrease the cost of the visitors. A.Tropical soil. B.Coffee pulp. B.Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave. C.Coffee's acidity. D.The houseplant. C.Help to protect the cultural relics. 6.Why is the BES report mentioned? D.Provide more information for tourists. A.To find out the changes of coffee's acidity. 9.How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital B.To show the importance of tropical forests. technology? C.To stress the uniqueness of tropical soil. A.About a year. B.90 years. D.To prove the effect of coffee pulp. C.Nearly 30 years. D.10 years 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 10. What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation A.Coffee is gaining much popularity. between Dunhuang and Huawei? B.Tropical land needs to be better used. A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Coffee is a treasure in many aspects. C.Indifferent. D.Hopeful. D.Tropical land is suitable for growing coffee. 11.What is the best title for the text? C A.Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well On the evening of April 8,Dunhuang Academy and B.AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven C.Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes.Using Huawei's D.Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, As you know,there are many ways to find a job.It visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to prior to entering the attraction. look at its announcement board.Local stores often have Zhao Shengliang,director of the Dunhuang areas where people can put small signs telling what kind Academy,said that it has been cooperating with Huawei of service they need or can provide.Such services include since March 2019.Using Huawei's latest Hetu:caring for children or cleaning houses.Or,job searchers technology,visitors are able to see the detailed contents of can look in the newspaper.Local newspapers have the Dunhuang Art Murals()outside the caves,employment announcements placed by companies seeking through their Huawei mobile phones.This will reduce the workers. time tourists spend inside the cave,aiding the protection Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. of the cultural relics,while at the same time helping to For example,people in 450 cities around the world can increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.It is also;use the Craig list Web site to buy objects,meet people or considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.find a job.Craig list says that it receives two million new The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology job listings each month. to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Another useful way to find a job is through a college Grottoes since the early 1990s.It has collected a wealth of or university.For example,students at the University of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center Dunhuang globally.It has played an important role in the:to get help in finding a job.Of course,looking for a job protection and research of cultural site,as well as requires knowing what kind of work you want to do.For promoting the development and progress of related work.example,there is a book called "What Color Is Your The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study;Parachute(降落伞)？”by Richard Bolles.This book has findings,high-resolution images of the site's murals and been helping people choose a career since it was first virtual,three-dimensional models with the real Mogao published in 1970. Grottoes.It has not only re-created the real tour of the Some experts also help people find jobs.Susan W. scenic spot,but also developed a new way of digitally Miller owns a company called California Career Services experiencing the grottoes.When people visit the site,they in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes,jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more goals and interests.Then she provides them with methods clearly and in greater detail. and resources to help them find the right job. In the future,Dunhuang Academy will continue to 12.What is the passage mainly about? cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual A.Finding a job. content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the B.College students'part-time jobs. platform,helping people around the world get to know C.Craig list Web site. Dunhuang Art better. D.The relation between study and work. 172 13.By logging on the Craig list Web site,you can come back to New York."It's just not 21 ,I said. A.sell your old things “You can't even breathe！" B.do some shopping online She simply replied,"No.I need to bear witness( C.create your own announcement board :i证)，”22 the way her government poorly handled the D.get useful information about 450 cities problem,ignoring scientists'23 about global 14."What Color Is Your Parachute?"is a book which warming.Her need to"see"was 24 in her deep love gives tips to those who want to for her people and country. A.work on the airplane B.buy a parachute Now here I am,_25_my own city on“fire”.A fire C.publish a book D.find a suitable job that should have taken no one by surprise.This isn't just 15.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in theabout Breonna Taylor,Ahmaud Arbery,George Floyd or passage? any black citizen.This is about a 26 that exists A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） within this country that makes our lives seemingly less 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空；valuable to the people in power who27_most times, 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 to be white. Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling In all this good trouble,we can't keep looking away. Whenever you travel to a foreign place,it is helpful We can't keep 28.If we don't bear witness to these knowing a bit of the local language.16 But speaking moments of unfairness,they have the chance to 29 the local language shows you care and it will help you mix themselves. with the locals easily.To learn a language,you do not If we're afraid and confused,that's 30,because have to take full time classes.You can follow some of the we are only human beings.But on the other side of fear is tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip. 31.On the other side of 32 is knowledge and Practise.The more you study the language,the power.Maybe we are unsure what to do or really what we better.17 Think of it like learning an instrument or can do in this moment 33 there are so many training for a marathon.The amount of time you'll need confusing suggestions.But the only thing we 34 have depends on the language you're learning,how often you i to do is keep being our unique selves. practice and your learning style. I'm Black.My father,mother,brother,and everyone 18 One good way to practise is to use the in between are Black.I 35 being Black.Friends and language you're learing.And who is better to speakfamily from all over have asked me to leaveAnd Isay language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?Find one on theno I,too,need to bear witness. internet or in real life and strike a conversation with21.A.harmful B.important them.There are some free language exchange websites C.safe D.beautiful where you can find native speakers to practise with.22.A.referring to B.cheering up 19 C.defending against D.carrying on Download a language app.Your app store offers a 23.A.limits B.warnings vast amount of options for language learning.Apps can C.manners D.wishes help you to learn languages quickly.20 But they are:24.A.absorbed B.filled not necessarily the best choice if you're short on time and C.rooted D.buried trying to master the basics.They can also help a lot when:25.A.setting B.putting you're struggling to communicate while on vacation. C.making D.watching A.Speak to native speakers. 26.A.support B.statement B.Constantly use the language. C.schedule D.system C.You can also find a private class to attend. :27.A.happen B.promise D.Trips can help make the process fun and easy. C.manage D.intend E.Learning a language doesn't happen overnight. 28.A.alive B.balanced F.Apps can help you learn the language effectively. G.You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. C.silent D.bored 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 29.A.hurt B.repeat 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.beat D.win 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中；30，A.unbelievable B.enjoyable 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.reliable D.understandable A couple of months ago,I was texting a friend in:31.A.interest B.bravery Australia during the widespread bushfires,begging her to C.luck D.sadness 173 32.A.confusion B.fool C.loss D.news 33.A.when B.where C.what D.that 34.A.nearly B.gently After this visit,I found the Palace Museum both C.hardly D.truly traditional and modern because our rich and profound 35.A.regret B.avoid history was made alive. C.love D.try 第二节（满分25分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 号内单词的正确形式。 One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket The Yangtze River,China's longest river,36. ball and the ball went into Takku's house.Though we rise from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau,flows were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he eastwards for 300 kilometers,eventually reaching:could give us our ball. Yuantuojiao,in Jiangsu Province in eastern China,37. He said,"No.We felt helpless.Suddenly,I had an it flows into the sea.A large amount of sediment()idea.There was a water tank behind Takku's house.I 38. carry)by the Yangtze River has beeni looked at it and said to Kavya,"Kavya,look at this.We deposited here due to the tides.Gradually,the sandbar is can climb the water tank and jump over the gate."Kavya becoming a growing and extending beach plain.It has also agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.We couldn't become 39. popular stopover(中途停留地)for a climb.“It doesn't matter..We can climb tomorrow.Don't large number of wild birds. forget to wear trousers,"said Kavya.I said bye to her In the Yangtze River Delta to the north of Yuantuojiao,;and went back home. abundant rivers carry huge 40. (amount)of The next day I went to Kavya's house early.We sediment to the sea.They also bring nutrients,piling up were both wearing trousers."Best of luck,"said Kavya's 41. (form)fertile coastlines and unique sandy brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said,"Shout ridges and sandbars.Around the coastline of the Yellow loudly if you need me."We went to the water tank."Who Sea in China,hundreds of kilometers of coastal wetlands will climb first?"asked Kavya."You."I said.She agreed. and zones have formed.Every Spring and Autumn,nearly She climbed down into Takku's house.I followed her and 3 million wild birds around the world stop here to reproduce;then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we 42. (they). heard a noise.It was Vijay."Mother is calling you,"he The Yangtze River Delta next to the Yellow Sea,is:whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But one of China's most economically developed and densely along with the ball was a gold bar()!We quickly populated regions.43. the economy is:took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the developing rapidly,so far the environment has been water tank again. protected well and a large number of coastal wetlands: When we reached Kavya's house,the TV was on.It 44. preserve).This creates 45. was news time.I couldn't believe my ears when it said (value)habitats for millions of wild birds and endangered that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They species that prefer not to be disturbed. showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） the one we had found.We all knew it because there was a 第一节（满分15分） look of surprise on everyone's face.We quickly told the 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，上周末你带英国：story to Kavya's mother. 朋友Jim游览了故宫。在这次游览中，网上订票、扫二维！注意：续写词数应为150左右 码听简介、VR体验馆以及皇室生活元素的纪念品都给 When we finished it,Kavya's mother felt shocked. Jim留下了深刻的印象。请你写一篇英语周记，描述一下 游览过程。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：二维码QR code;VR眼镜VR goggles When we arrived home, A New Way to Explore the Palace Museum Last weekend,my friend Jim and I tried a new way to explore the Palace Museum,which left us a deep im pression. 174