内容正文:
Unit 6 Being creative
初中英语冀教版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
wood /wʊd/ n. 木料;木;木头
DIY /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ n. 自己动手(do-it-yourself)
penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n. 企鹅
human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人;adj. 人的
anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何东西;任何事物
else /els/ adv. 别的;其他的;另外的
magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的;n. 魔术;魔法
lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满趣味的;生机勃勃的
scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
paper-cut /ˈpeɪpəkʌt/ n. 剪纸
luck /lʌk/ n. 运气;幸运
happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福
Vocabulary
imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力;想象;创造力
costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装;装束
clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土;陶土
myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己;亲自
cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布;布料
ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 向前;领先;提前
king /kɪŋ/ n. ……之王;君主;国王
ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的
pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案;模型;模式
including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内
express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达;表示;代表
Vocabulary
able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能;有才能的
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料;布料;adj. 物质的
string /strɪŋ/ n. 细绳;线;一串
stick /stɪk/ n. 条状物;枝条;v. 插入;粘住
glue /ɡluː/ n. 胶;胶水
connect /kəˈnekt/ v.(使)连接;沟通
butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶;蝶泳
award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖;奖品;奖金;v. 授予;判给
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Words and expressions
wood
/wʊd/
n. 木料;木;木头
词性
变换
- wooden adj. 木制的
短语
- a piece of wood 一块木头
- wood table 木桌
例句
1. The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
2. We collected dry wood for the fire.
我们收集干木柴生火。
DIY
/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/
n. 自己动手(do-it-yourself)
短语
- DIY project 手工项目
- DIY store 五金建材店
例句
1. I like to do DIY in my free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间自己动手做手工。
2. We made a bookshelf with DIY skills.
我们用手工技能做了一个书架。
penguin
/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/
n. 企鹅
短语
- emperor penguin 帝企鹅
例句
1. Penguins live in cold places like Antarctica.
企鹅生活在像南极这样寒冷的地方。
2. The zoo has a new penguin exhibit.
动物园有一个新的企鹅展区。
human
/ˈhjuːmən/
n. 人;
adj. 人的
词性
变换
- human n. being 人类
- humane adj. 仁慈的
短语
- human rights 人权
- human nature 人性
例句
1. Humans are the most intelligent animals on Earth.
人类是地球上最聪明的动物。
2. We should respect human feelings.
我们应该尊重人的情感。
anything
/ˈeniθɪŋ/
pron. 任何东西;任何事物
短语
- anything else 还有别的吗
- not anything 什么都没有
例句
1. I don’t have anything to do today.
我今天没什么事可做。
2. Is there anything I can help you with?
有什么我能帮你的吗?
else
/els/
adv. 别的;其他的;另外的
短语
- someone else 其他人
- somewhere else 别的地方
例句
1. What else do you want to say?
你还有什么别的想说吗?
2. Let’s go somewhere else for a change.
我们换个地方去吧。
magic
/ˈmædʒɪk/
adj. 有魔力的;神奇的;
n. 魔术;魔法
词性
变换
- magical adj. 魔法的;神奇的
- magician n. 魔术师
短语
- magic show 魔术表演
- magic power 魔力
例句
1. The fairy used magic to help the poor.
仙女用魔法帮助穷人。
2. It was a magic moment when we met again.
我们重逢的那一刻很神奇。
lively
/ˈlaɪvli/
adj. 充满趣味的;生机勃勃的
词性
变换
- live v. 生活;居住
- life n. 生活;生命
短语
- lively discussion 热烈的讨论
- lively city 充满活力的城市
例句
1. The park is lively with children playing.
公园里孩子们在玩耍,很热闹。
2. She has a lively personality and makes friends easily.
她性格活泼,很容易交朋友。
scissors
/ˈsɪzəz/
n. 剪刀
短语
- a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
- paper scissors 剪纸剪刀
例句
1. I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.
我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。
2. Be careful with the scissors, they are sharp.
小心剪刀,它们很锋利。
paper-cut
/ˈpeɪpəkʌt/
n. 剪纸
短语
- Chinese paper-cut 中国剪纸
- paper-cut art 剪纸艺术
例句
1. Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese art form.
剪纸是中国传统艺术形式。
2. I made a beautiful paper-cut of a butterfly.
我做了一个漂亮的蝴蝶剪纸。
luck
/lʌk/
n. 运气;幸运
词性
变换
- lucky adj. 幸运的
- luckily adv. 幸运地
短语
- good luck 好运
- bad luck 坏运气
例句
1. Good luck with your exam!
祝你考试好运!
2. It was pure luck that I found my lost key.
我找到丢失的钥匙纯粹是运气。
happiness
/ˈhæpinəs/
n. 幸福
词性
变换
- happy adj. 幸福的;开心的
- happily adv. 幸福地
短语
- true happiness 真正的幸福
- happiness of family 家庭幸福
例句
1. Money can’t buy happiness.
金钱买不到幸福。
2. We found happiness in simple things.
我们在简单的事物中找到幸福。
imagination
/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/
n. 想象力;想象;创造力
词性
变换
- imagine v. 想象
- imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
短语
- use one’s imagination 运用想象力
- creative imagination 创造性想象
例句
1. Children have rich imagination.
孩子们有丰富的想象力。
2. The story is full of imagination.
这个故事充满了想象力。
costume
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
n. 服装;装束
短语
- Halloween costume 万圣节服装
- traditional costume 传统服饰
例句
1. She wore a princess costume to the party.
她穿了公主裙去参加派对。
2. The actors changed into their costumes for the play.
演员们换上戏服准备演出。
clay
/kleɪ/
n. 黏土;陶土
短语
- clay art 陶艺
- model clay 模型黏土
例句
1. We made small animals with clay in art class.
美术课上我们用黏土做小动物。
2. The potter shaped the clay into a vase.
陶艺师把黏土塑造成花瓶。
myself
/maɪˈself/
pron. 我自己;亲自
短语
- by myself 独自;独立地
- enjoy myself 玩得开心
例句
1. I can do it by myself.
我可以自己做这件事。
2. I hurt myself when I fell down.
我摔倒时伤到了自己。
cloth
/klɒθ/
n. 布;布料
词性
变换
- clothes n. 衣服(复数)
- clothing n. 服装(总称)
短语
- a piece of cloth 一块布
- cotton cloth 棉布
例句
1. I bought some cloth to make a dress.
我买了些布做裙子。
2. Use a clean cloth to wipe the table.
用干净的布擦桌子。
ahead
/əˈhed/
adv. 向前;领先;提前
短语
- go ahead 前进;去吧
- ahead of time 提前
例句
1. Look ahead when you are driving.
开车时要看前方。
2. We finished the project ahead of time.
我们提前完成了项目。
king
/kɪŋ/
n. ……之王;君主;国王
短语
- the king of the forest 森林之王
- king of the world 世界之王
例句
1. The king ruled the country wisely.
国王明智地统治国家。
2. He is the king of chess in our school.
他是我们学校的象棋之王。
ourselves
/ˌaʊəˈselvz/
pron. 我们自己
短语
- by ourselves 独自;独立地
- enjoy ourselves 玩得开心
例句
1. We can take care of ourselves.
我们可以照顾好自己。
2. We made the cake ourselves.
我们自己做了这个蛋糕。
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的
词性
变换
- tradition n. 传统
- traditionally adv. 传统地
短语
- traditional culture 传统文化
- traditional festival 传统节日
例句
1. We should protect our traditional culture.
我们应该保护我们的传统文化。
2. The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.
春节是中国的传统节日。
pattern
/ˈpætn/
n. 图案;模型;模式
短语
- flower pattern 花纹
- pattern of life 生活模式
例句
1. The dress has a beautiful pattern of roses.
这条裙子有漂亮的玫瑰花纹。
2. We can follow this pattern to make a paper boat.
我们可以照着这个模型做纸船。
including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
prep. 包括……在内
词性
变换
- include v. 包括
短语
- including me 包括我在内
例句
1. The price includes tax and service.
价格包括税费和服务费。
2. Everyone went to the park, including the teacher.
所有人都去了公园,包括老师。
express
/ɪkˈspres/
v. 表达;表示;代表
词性
变换
- expression n. 表达;表情
短语
- express oneself 表达自己
- express thanks 表达感谢
例句
1. I can’t express how happy I am.
我无法表达我有多开心。
2. She expressed her opinion clearly in class.
她在课堂上清晰地表达了自己的观点。
able
/ˈeɪbl/
adj. 能;有才能的
词性
变换
- ability n. 能力
- 反义词 unable 不能的
短语
- be able to 能够
例句
1. I am able to swim across the river.
我能游过这条河。
2. She is able to speak three languages.
她会说三种语言。
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/
n. 材料;布料;
adj. 物质的
短语
- building material 建筑材料
- raw material 原材料
例句
1. We need to buy some materials for the craft project.
我们需要为手工项目买些材料。
2. The material of this shirt is very soft.
这件衬衫的料子很柔软。
string
/strɪŋ/
n. 细绳;线;一串
短语
- a piece of string 一根细绳
- string of pearls 一串珍珠
例句
1. I tied the box with a string.
我用绳子把盒子绑起来。
2. She wore a string of beads around her neck.
她脖子上戴了一串珠子。
stick
/stɪk/
n. 条状物;枝条;
v. 插入;粘住
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 stuck
短语
- stick to 坚持
- stick out 伸出
例句
1. The boy picked up a stick and drew on the ground.
男孩捡起一根树枝在地上画画。
2. The stamp stuck to the envelope.
邮票粘在了信封上。
glue
/ɡluː/
n. 胶;胶水
短语
- a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
- glue stick 胶棒
例句
1. Use glue to stick the pieces of paper together.
用胶水把纸片粘在一起。
2. The glue is dry now, so it’s strong.
胶水现在干了,所以很牢固。
connect
/kəˈnekt/
v. (使)连接;沟通
词性
变换
- connection n. 连接;联系
短语
- connect…with… 把……和……连接起来
- connect with sb 与某人沟通
例句
1. The bridge connects the two villages.
这座桥连接了两个村庄。
2. We should connect with our friends more often.
我们应该多和朋友沟通。
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶;蝶泳
短语
- butterfly stroke 蝶泳
- beautiful butterfly 美丽的蝴蝶
例句
1. Butterflies fly around the flowers in the garden.
蝴蝶在花园里的花丛中飞舞。
2. He is good at swimming the butterfly.
他擅长游蝶泳。
award
/əˈwɔːd/
n. 奖;奖品;奖金;
v. 授予;判给
短语
- win an award 获奖
- award sb sth 授予某人某物
例句
1. She won the first award in the art competition.
她在美术比赛中获得一等奖。
2. The school awarded him a prize for his good grades.
学校因他的好成绩授予他奖品。
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Exercises
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The table is made of _____ (木料).
2. I enjoy doing ____ (自己动手)projects in my free time .
3. The fairy used _____ (魔法)to help the poor.
4. Please pass me a pair of ________ (剪刀).
5. Good _____ (运气)to you in the exam .
wood
DIY
magic
scissors
luck
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
6. Money can't buy true ___________ (幸福).
7. Children have rich ___________ (想象力).
8. Spring Festival is a ___________ (传统的)Chinese festival.
9. I can't _______ (表达)how excited I am.
10. She won the first _______ (奖)in the art competition.
happiness
imagination
traditional
express
award
用单词的适当形式填空
1. This is a ______ (wood) chair.
2. You are so _____ (luck) to pass the test.
3. We found _________ (happy) in simple things.
4. Use your ___________ (imagine) to draw a picture.
5. Everyone went to the party, _________ (include) my teacher.
wooden
lucky
happiness
imagination
including
用单词的适当形式填空
6. She has the _______ (able) to speak three languages.
7. The __________ (connect) between the two cities is very convenient.
8. The park is ______ (live) with children playing.
9. The stamp _____ (stick) to the envelope yesterday.
10. The school _______ (award) him a prize for his good grades.
ability
connection
lively
stuck
awarded
选词填空
DIY, lively, connect, material, ahead
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. We need to buy some ________ for our craft project.
2. The city is so ______ with lots of activities every day.
3. Let's ________ the two parts with string.
4. I like to do ____ to make things by myself.
5. We finished the task ______ of time.
material
lively
connect
DIY
ahead
See You!
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