Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了冀教版七年级下册Unit 5“Our neighbourhood”的核心词汇，涵盖街区设施、动词、形容词等主题词，通过词性变换、短语搭配及生活例句构建词汇网络，如“neighbourhood”关联“neighbour”，“bakery”延伸“baker”“bake”，强化知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于采用情境化讲解与分层练习结合的复习策略，如“interview”设计角色扮演活动提升语言表达能力，练习题从基础填空到词性转换再到选词应用，助力学生主动调适学习策略发展学习能力。这种设计能有效巩固词汇运用，教师可通过练习精准把握学情，提升复习针对性。

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 初中英语冀教版七年级下册单词讲解 Vocabulary neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区；城区 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；看来 everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 处处；到处；所有地方 square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；四方形；平方；adj. 四方形的 deal /diːl/ n. 协议；（尤指）交易；大量 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究；项目 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访；面试；n. 面试；访谈 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det. & pron. 又一；另一 bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包店 full /fʊl/ adj. 充满的；丰富的；完整的 Vocabulary treat /triːt/ n. 款待；乐事；v. 款待；治疗 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店 store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店；仓库；贮存物；v. 贮存；保存 clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣服；服装 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；城镇；市镇 snake /sneɪk/ v. 蛇行；蜿蜒伸展；n. 蛇 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；一般的 farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 务农 field /fiːld/ n. 田地；领域；行业 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 circle /ˈsɜːkl/ n. 圆圈；圆 Vocabulary grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.（使）生长；增加 own /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的；v. 拥有；承认 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的 knee /niː/ n. 膝盖；膝部 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；上升；v.（被）提起；提高 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；广泛的 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；有限的；v. 缩小；变窄 past /pɑːst/ n. 过去；过去的经历；adj. 过去的；从前的 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 街角；拐角 mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场 subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Words and expressions neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区；城区 词性 变换 - neighbour n. 邻居 短语 - in the neighbourhood 在附近 - a quiet neighbourhood 安静的街区 例句 1. I live in a friendly neighbourhood. 我住在一个友好的街区。 2. There is a new park in our neighbourhood. 我们街区有一个新公园。 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 短语 - railway station 火车站 - railway line 铁路线 例句 1. The railway connects the two cities. 这条铁路连接了两座城市。 2. We took a train along the scenic railway. 我们沿着风景优美的铁路坐火车。 seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；看来 短语 - seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 - seem like 看起来像 例句 1. He seems very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。 2. It seems like it’s going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。 everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 处处；到处；所有地方 短语 - look everywhere 到处找 例句 1. I can’t find my keys anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的钥匙。 2. Flowers are everywhere in spring. 春天到处都是花。 square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；四方形；平方； adj. 四方形的 短语 - Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 - square meter 平方米 例句 1. We often go to the square to fly kites. 我们经常去广场放风筝。 2. The room is square and bright. 这个房间是方形的，很明亮。 deal /diːl/ n. 协议；（尤指）交易；大量 词性 变换 - deal v. 处理；应对（过去式/过去分词 dealt） 短语 - a good deal 大量；很多 - deal with 处理；对付 例句 1. We made a deal to share the work. 我们达成了分工的协议。 2. I have a good deal of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 专题研究；项目 短语 - school project 学校课题 - a research project 研究项目 例句 1. Our class is doing a project about the environment. 我们班正在做一个关于环境的课题。 2. The project will take three months to finish. 这个项目需要三个月完成。 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访；面试； n. 面试；访谈 词性 变换 - interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 - interviewee n. 被采访者；面试者 短语 - job interview 求职面试 - interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 例句 1. I have an interview for a new job tomorrow. 我明天有一个新工作的面试。 2. The reporter interviewed the famous writer. 记者采访了那位著名作家。 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝 词性 变换 - tailor v. 量身定制；修改 短语 - a tailor’s shop 裁缝店 例句 1. My mother took me to a tailor to make a new suit. 妈妈带我去裁缝店做了一套新西装。 2. The tailor altered my pants to fit better. 裁缝修改了我的裤子让它更合身。 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ det. & pron. 又一；另一 短语 - one another 互相 - another time 另一次 例句 1. Can I have another piece of cake? 我能再吃一块蛋糕吗？ 2. Let’s meet another day, I’m busy today. 我们改天见吧，我今天很忙。 bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包店 词性 变换 - baker n. 面包师 - bake v. 烘焙；烤 短语 - go to the bakery 去面包店 例句 1. I bought some fresh bread from the bakery. 我从面包店买了一些新鲜面包。 2. The bakery sells delicious cakes and cookies. 这家面包店卖美味的蛋糕和曲奇。 full /fʊl/ adj. 充满的；丰富的；完整的 词性 变换 - fill v. 填满；装满 短语 - be full of 充满…… - full of energy 精力充沛 例句 1. The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 2. She has a full schedule this week. 她这周的日程排得很满。 treat /triːt/ n. 款待；乐事； v. 款待；治疗 词性 变换 - treatment n. 治疗；对待 短语 - treat sb to sth 请某人吃/喝某物 - treat sb with kindness 善待某人 例句 1. I’ll treat you to ice cream after school. 放学后我请你吃冰淇淋。 2. The doctor is treating my cold. 医生正在治疗我的感冒。 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 词性 变换 - politely adv. 有礼貌地 - politeness n. 礼貌 短语 - be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 例句 1. It’s polite to say “thank you”. 说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 2. He always speaks politely to others. 他总是礼貌地和别人说话。 grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店 短语 - grocery store 食品杂货店 - buy groceries 买食品杂货 例句 1. My mom goes to the grocery store every weekend. 妈妈每个周末都去食品杂货店。 2. We need to buy some groceries for dinner. 我们需要买些杂货做晚饭。 store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店；仓库；贮存物； v. 贮存；保存 短语 - department store 百货商店 - store food 储存食物 例句 1. There is a big store near my home. 我家附近有一家大商店。 2. We store our winter clothes in the attic. 我们把冬天的衣服储存在阁楼里。 clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣服；服装 词性 变换 - clothe v. 给……穿衣 - clothes n. 衣服（复数） 短语 - clothing store 服装店 - warm clothing 保暖衣物 例句 1. I bought some new clothing for the summer. 我买了一些夏天的新衣服。 2. We need to pack warm clothing for the trip. 我们需要为旅行打包保暖衣物。 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；城镇；市镇 短语 - in town 在镇上 - go to town 去镇上 例句 1. I live in a small town near the city. 我住在城市附近的一个小镇上。 2. We often go to town to watch movies. 我们经常去镇上看电影。 snake /sneɪk/ v. 蛇行；蜿蜒伸展； n. 蛇 短语 - a snake in the grass 潜伏的敌人 例句 1. The river snakes through the valley. 河流蜿蜒流过山谷。 2. I saw a small snake in the grass. 我在草丛里看到一条小蛇。 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；一般的 词性 变换 - simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 短语 - simple life 简单的生活 - a simple question 简单的问题 例句 1. The answer is very simple. 答案很简单。 2. He lives a simple life in the countryside. 他在乡下过着简单的生活。 farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 务农 词性 变换 - farm n. 农场 - farmer n. 农民 短语 - organic farming 有机农业 例句 1. His family makes a living by farming. 他的家人以务农为生。 2. Farming is hard work but very rewarding. 务农很辛苦但很有收获。 field /fiːld/ n. 田地；领域；行业 短语 - in the field 在田里；在领域内 - a field of wheat 麦田 例句 1. The farmers are working in the fields. 农民们在田里劳作。 2. She is a famous scientist in the field of biology. 她是生物学领域的著名科学家。 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 短语 - a hen and chicks 母鸡和小鸡 例句 1. The hen laid an egg this morning. 母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。 2. We have five hens on our farm. 我们农场有五只母鸡。 circle /ˈsɜːkl/ n. 圆圈；圆 词性 变换 - circle v. 环绕；圈出 短语 - draw a circle 画一个圈 - circle of friends 朋友圈 例句 1. The children sat in a circle on the floor. 孩子们在地板上围成一圈坐着。 2. The moon circles the Earth. 月亮环绕地球运行。 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. （使）生长；增加 词性 变换 - 过去式 grew，过去分词 grown - growth n. 生长；增长 短语 - grow up 长大 - grow vegetables 种蔬菜 例句 1. Plants grow well in warm weather. 植物在温暖的天气里长得很好。 2. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名医生。 own /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的； v. 拥有；承认 词性 变换 - owner n. 所有者；主人 短语 - on one’s own 独自；独立地 - own up to 承认（错误） 例句 1. I have my own room now. 我现在有自己的房间了。 2. He owns a small shop in the town. 他在镇上拥有一家小商店。 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的 词性 变换 - freshly adv. 刚刚；新近 短语 - fresh air 新鲜空气 - fresh fruit 新鲜水果 例句 1. I like to eat fresh vegetables for lunch. 我喜欢午餐吃新鲜蔬菜。 2. Let’s go outside and breathe some fresh air. 我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。 knee /niː/ n. 膝盖；膝部 短语 - fall on one’s knees 跪下 - hurt one’s knee 伤到膝盖 例句 1. I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。 2. She knelt on her knees to clean the floor. 她跪在地上擦地板。 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；上升； v. （被）提起；提高 短语 - take the lift 乘电梯 - lift one’s voice 提高嗓门 例句 1. Let’s take the lift to the 10th floor. 我们乘电梯去十楼吧。 2. He lifted the heavy box with both hands. 他用双手提起了那个重箱子。 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 短语 - live in an apartment 住在公寓里 - a two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓 例句 1. My family lives in a small apartment in the city. 我家住在城里的一套小公寓里。 2. We are looking for a new apartment to rent. 我们正在找一套新公寓租住。 wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；广泛的 词性 变换 - widely adv. 广泛地 - width n. 宽度 短语 - wide open 完全敞开 - a wide range of 广泛的…… 例句 1. The road is very wide here. 这里的路很宽。 2. English is widely used around the world. 英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；有限的； v. 缩小；变窄 词性 变换 - narrowly adv. 勉强地；仔细地 短语 - narrow down 缩小（范围） - a narrow escape 死里逃生 例句 1. The street is too narrow for cars to pass. 这条街太窄了，汽车过不去。 2. We need to narrow down our choices. 我们需要缩小选择范围。 past /pɑːst/ n. 过去；过去的经历； adj. 过去的；从前的 短语 - in the past 在过去 - past tense 过去时态 例句 1. We can learn from the past. 我们可以从过去中学习。 2. I have been busy for the past few days. 过去几天我一直很忙。 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 街角；拐角 短语 - at the corner 在街角 - turn the corner 拐弯；好转 例句 1. There is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. 街角有一家咖啡店。 2. Turn left at the next corner. 在下一个拐角左转。 mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场 短语 - shopping mall 购物中心 - go to the mall 去商场 例句 1. We like to hang out at the mall on weekends. 我们喜欢周末去商场闲逛。 2. The mall has many stores and restaurants. 这个商场有很多商店和餐厅。 subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 短语 - take the subway 乘地铁 - subway station 地铁站 例句 1. I take the subway to school every day. 我每天乘地铁上学。 2. The subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 地铁是在城市里出行最快的方式。 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. Our new _____________（街区）has a beautiful central park. 2. My next-door _________（邻居）often helps me carry heavy things. 3. It ____（似乎）that it's going to rain soon. 4. I looked e__________ but couldn't find my lost key. 5. We usually fly kites in the city ______（广场）on weekends. neighbourhood neighbour seem verywhere square 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. The little boy wants to be a ______（裁缝）when he grows up. 7. There is a new _______（面包店）near our apartment building. 8. It's ______（有礼貌的）to say "excuse me" when you want to ask for help. 9. My mom buys fresh vegetables at the _______（食品杂货店）every Friday. 10. The river s______ through the small town and into the lake. tailor bakery polite grocery nakes 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The ___________（interview）asked me many questions about my work experience. 2. My grandfather has been doing ________（farm）for over 40 years. 3. She _____（grow）many flowers in her garden last summer. 4. We need to ____（deal）with the problem as soon as possible. 5. The children sat in a ______（circle）and played games. interviewer farming grew deal circle 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. He _____（own）a small bookstore in the town center. 7. The ______（bake）makes delicious bread every morning. 8. I was very lucky to have a _______（narrow）escape from the car accident. 9. English is ______（wide）used in international communication. 10. The teacher asked us to write about our _____（past）experiences. owns baker narrow widely past 三、选词填空 treat, own, fresh, square, lift (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. I will _____ you to ice cream after you finish your homework. 2. My sister has her _____ bedroom now, which makes her very happy. 3. We should eat more _____ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 4. Let's meet at the ______ in front of the library at 3 p.m. 5. Please take the ____ to the 8th floor; the stairs are too tiring. treat own fresh square lift See You! $