精品解析：2026年山东省德州市中考模拟英语卷

试卷类型：A 二○二六年德州市初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Good idea! B. You’re kidding! C. How nice it is! 2. A. Blue. B. Alex. C. Sunny. 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Of course. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she stayed at home. 5. A. We reach an agreement. B. I have made a lot of progress. C. By talking about the weather. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How soon will the girl’s father come back? A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 10. How did the boy feel after the exam? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 13. How often does the man have swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What kind of music does Linda like best? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Blues. 15. Where will the concert be held tomorrow evening? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom building. C. In the sports center. 16. Who gives the ticket to Mike? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 17. When will they meet at the gate? A. At seven o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Daniel A. protecting trees 19. Sunny B. saving water 20. Tim C. using a cloth bag when shopping （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于一些实用的社交技巧。请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How to talk with others comfortably Speak less and listen more Be sure to ask others about their interests, work, (21) ________ and so on. (22) ________ your sense of humor Take notes of the things that make you laugh and pay attention to what others find humorous. Know about present events Even in a short time, you can have a (23) ________ of what has happened in the world recently. Keep your own ideas short If you talk too much about your own ideas, your listeners will get bored in (24) ________ minutes. Being a good listener is (25) ________ the success. Sharing fresh information with a sense of humor is more useful. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025-2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships (奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Academic (学业的) Excellence Scholarship: Top grades in exams. Big Improvement Scholarship: Students who work hard to improve their grades. Special Achievements Scholarship: Leadership, sports, art, music, or helping others (e.g. community service). Who Can Apply? All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Academic Stars: Score 90% or above in final exams. Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20% or above in one year. Talent Heroes: Win awards in sports or art, lead school clubs, or take part in volunteer activities regularly. What Will You Get? Prize Money: Up to 5, 000 yuan for school fees (学费) or learning tools. Medals: Recognize your hard work. Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet inspiring role models. How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: √Why you want to apply for the scholarship. √Why you are worth the scholarship. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter (推荐信) for you. Step 3: Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only: Academic, Improvement, or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25, 2026. Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456. 1. Which of the following students can NOT apply? A. A Grade 7 student who scored 92% in final exams and loves sports. B. A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C. A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60% to 75%. D. A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. 2. When can students hand in the application? A. On March 25, 2026. B. On March 31, 2026. C. On April 25, 2026. D. On May 30, 2026. 3. How can students get more information about the scholarship? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B. Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C. Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D. The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. 5. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是光明初中关于2025-2026学年优秀学生奖学金的申请通知，介绍了奖学金类别、申请条件、奖励内容、申请步骤及联系方式。 【1题详解】 在“Who Can Apply?”部分，列出了三类成就：学业之星需期末考试90%以上，进步冠军需一年内成绩提高20%以上，才能英雄需在体育/艺术中获奖、领导俱乐部或定期参加志愿活动。C选项的学生数学成绩从60%提高到75%，仅提高15个百分点，未达到“20%以上”的要求，因此不符合进步冠军条件，也无法申请其他奖学金。 【2题详解】 申请步骤的第三步指出：“Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026.”，即截止日期为2026年3月30日。因此，学生可在3月25日提交，而3月31日已逾期。 【3题详解】 文章最后一句提到：“Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456.”，明确获取更多信息的两种方式：发送邮件或打电话。 【4题详解】 文章开头强调“We believe every student has special talents!”，并设立三类奖学金鼓励学业优秀、进步显著及有特殊成就的学生，结尾还提供奖金、奖章和特殊机会，体现了学校鼓励学生发挥才能、取得进步的宗旨。 【5题详解】 全文以标题、分项说明、申请步骤和注意事项的形式，向学生公布奖学金信息，属于通知类文本。 B Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting. They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One thought says that in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. In ancient Chinese, “left” was related to (关于) being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo. If people don’t accept most people’s opinions or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems, we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On a map, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about north as shang and the south as xia. Therefore, people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well. Next time you use them, maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How many popular markets were there in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What does the expression “thoughts go left” suggest in ancient times? A. Sticking to old traditions. B. Accepting everyone’s ideas. C. Feeling uncomfortable with others’ thoughts. D. Holding uncommon or different opinions. 8. Which is the right layout of the ancient house? A. B. C. D. 9. In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase “get a glimpse into”? A. It’s really fun to camping outside, and we all love it so much. B. Though you turn down our invitation, we still your coming. C. The trip to the museum made children the development of science. D. If you keep buying something expensive, you will your money soon. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. Interesting Stories of Directional Words B. Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C. Main Differences of Directional Words D. Historical Development of Directional Words 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语中方向词（如东西、左右、上下）所蕴含的历史文化背景，解释了它们的特殊用法和起源。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market”可知，唐长安有东市和西市两个市场。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In ancient Chinese, ‘left’ was related to being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo.”可知，“意见相左”表示持有不同意见。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，房屋布局应为门朝南，厕所在东北，厨房在东南。结合方位常识（上北下南左西右东），符合该描述的图示应为门在下，厕所在右上，厨房在右下。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。“get a glimpse into”意为“瞥见，初步了解”。选项C意为“博物馆之旅让孩子们了解了科学的发展”，符合短语含义。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“买东西”、“意见相左”、“上厕所”等方向词，解释了它们背后的文化渊源，并非讲述故事、差异或历史发展过程，而是着重于文化含义。故选B。 C OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, became very popular in the tech world in early 2026. At first called Clawdbot, it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark problems before finally being named OpenClaw, with its main technology the same. The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots, OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM) and works as a flexible tool to run tasks. It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4, Claude, and Chinese models such as DeepSeek, using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions—like sending emails or organizing files. Made to run on local devices to better protect users’ data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning users’ habits. At the same time, its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform mainly for AI, where AI agents post, comment and vote, while human participation is not completely blocked—some users interact through technical means. Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy has spoken about the rise of AI-driven social platforms, noting their rapid growth as a notable trend. From a business point of view, OpenClaw challenges big tech companies’ control over high-performance AI. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click set up services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents. However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk. Steinberger says it “is still a hobby project that needs special skills”, and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules. Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common, which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. OpenClaw was created by an American programmer. B. OpenClaw’s core technology was improved greatly. C. OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D. OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously (自动地). 12. Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local devices? A. To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B. To better protect users’ personal data. C. To connect with more kinds of language models. D. To work faster across different apps. 13. What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A. It will break the monopoly of big tech companies. B. It may cause people to depend too much on AI. C. Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D. It is still a hobby project without professional skills. 14. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B. OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C. Humans are completely banned from posting on Moltbook. D. Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B. The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C. More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D. People’s opinions on open-source AI are divided. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开源AI智能体OpenClaw的起源、功能特点、关联社交平台Moltbook，以及它引发的行业竞争与安全方面的相关争议。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“OpenClaw…became very popular in the tech world in early 2026…got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks”，这直接说明OpenClaw推出后很快变得受欢迎。 【12题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Made to run on local devices to better protect users’ data”，因此OpenClaw被设计为可在本地设备运行，是为了更好地保护用户个人数据。 【13题详解】 第四段说明：“cyber security companies…have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk”，这表明网络安全公司担忧OpenClaw的高级系统访问权限会带来安全风险。 【14题详解】 第三段表明：“human participation is not completely blocked”，说明在Moltbook上人类并未被完全禁止发布内容，因此C选项表述错误。 【15题详解】 全文依次介绍了OpenClaw的起源特点、运行模式、关联平台及各方看法，因此本文主要介绍OpenClaw及其带来的影响。 D Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an astronaut? They face many challenges in space. Weightlessness is bad for human health. It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (视觉) problems. Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) can harm their DNA. So, we need to understand how the human body changes in space. But researchers don’t have a good understanding of what actually happens to DNA in space. Studying telomeres (端粒), the “end-parts” of chromosomes (染色体) that protect the ends of the DNA, may help. Researchers know that telomeres get shorter as people get older. Stress, smoking and unhealthy environments make telomeres shorter, too. The length of telomeres is connected to the risk of heart disease and cancer. This makes them important to study for human health. In 2015, NASA did a study on the twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly. Scott spent a year on the International Space Station while Mark stayed on Earth. Researchers found Scott’s telomeres increased in length while in space. His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth. In fact, they were even shorter than before he went into space. The study gave researchers valuable new information about astronaut health. To find out if the same changes happen during a shorter trip, another study was done on four astronauts who carried on a 3-day mission (任务). Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight. But when they returned to Earth, their telomeres shortened quickly. They slowly returned to near normal length about 2 months later. Both studies showed that space trips, even short ones, can change telomere length. Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure. Radiation, which is everywhere in space, can harm DNA. Spending more time in space also means more exposure. The International Space Station has protection in areas people use often. This helps protect the astronauts from some radiation. But what if humans want to travel to or stay on other planets someday? We need a better method to reduce radiation harm. Space is a dangerous environment. We don’t know a lot about how it can influence people’s health for a long time, especially their DNA. The more we know, the better we will be able to keep our astronauts healthy. By learning more about changes like telomere length, scientists can find ways to protect future space travellers. As space tourism becomes more common, this knowledge will be key to keeping people safe and healthy in space. 16. Which problem may weightlessness bring to astronauts in space? A. Cancer. B. Bone loss. C. Heart disease. D. Hearing problems. 17. Why is studying telomeres important according to the passage? A. Because it creates a healthy environment. B. Because it helps reduce astronauts’ stress. C. Because it protects astronauts from radiation. D. Because it shows how DNA changes in space. 18. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Scott’s telomeres returned to near normal length finally. B. The time of spaceflight decides telomere length changes. C. All the astronauts’ telomeres were longer during spaceflight. D. The twin astronauts both carried on a 1-year mission in space. 19. How does the writer show the influence of space on human health? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples. C. By giving instructions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 20. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To compare life on Earth and in space. B. To share stories about famous astronauts. C. To explain how space affects DNA and health. D. To introduce why space tourism develops rapidly. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了太空环境对人体健康，特别是DNA的影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (视觉) problems.”可知，失重可能给宇航员带来的问题是骨量减少。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure. Radiation, which is everywhere in space, can harm DNA.”并结合文章内容可知，研究端粒很重要，因为它显示了DNA在太空中的变化。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers found Scott’s telomeres increased in length while in space. His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth.”和“Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight.”可知，在太空飞行中，所有宇航员的端粒都变长了。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过NASA对双胞胎宇航员的研究以及对四位进行3天任务的宇航员的研究，具体说明了太空对人类DNA和端粒的影响。因此作者通过提供例子来展示太空对人类健康的影响。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了太空环境对人体健康，特别是DNA的影响，因此这篇文章的主要目的是解释太空如何影响DNA和健康。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Leaf-Made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. ____21____ More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). ____22____ He first tried making paper from grass but failed. Then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. ____23____ Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. ____24____ Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop its progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. ____25____ In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A. It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B. Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C. How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D. They are working hard to improve their technology. E. It led him to explore new paper-making methods. F. However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Releaf Paper公司利用树叶造纸的环保技术，以及这一工艺对保护森林和水资源的意义。 【21题详解】 上文提到纸张是现代世界的基本产品之一，下文说更重要的是传统造纸工艺耗水多、污染重。F项“However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year.”说明每年大量树木被砍伐造纸，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 上文提到公司由Valentyn Frechka创立，他对生物化学一直很感兴趣，下文说他先尝试用草造纸失败，后转向树叶取得成功。E项“It led him to explore new paper-making methods.”说明这促使他探索新的造纸方法，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 下文介绍欧洲城市收集落叶送往Releaf Paper，公司通过机械和化学工艺将树叶转化为纸张。C项“How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper?”作为本段小标题，引出下文对生产过程的说明，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 上文提到树叶纸是环保的，下文说Frechka表示他们只使用城市的树叶，不破坏森林生态系统。A项“It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water.”说明这种纸张有助于保护森林生态和节约用水，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 上文提到Releaf Paper希望将技术推广到更多国家，下文说这样更多树木将被拯救，地球将变得更绿更干净。D项“They are working hard to improve their technology.”说明他们正努力改进技术，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每词仅用一次。 deep close that like but activity one near who of and Yingge dance is one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a lively and powerful folk dance ____26____ enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has long been an important part of traditional Chinese festivals. Known as “the dance to the hero’s song”, the dance is ____27____ linked to Water Margin, which is one of China’s four great classic novels. Typically, 36 dancers act as 36 heroes from the story. Dressed in bright costumes and wearing special masks, they move energetically to the exciting beat of drums and gongs. In recent years, Yingge dance has found a new stage both at home ____28____ abroad. On the ____29____ day of the Year of the Horse (February 17, 2026), the Puning Fumei Youth Yingge Team and 7-year-old “Yingge girl” Zhuang Enqi were invited to perform in Hong Kong. Their exciting show attracted a large crowd along the streets, and performance videos later received millions ____30____ views online. Young people are now playing an active role in spreading the dance. Xiao Jingtong, a middle school student, set up a Yingge club at her school with ____31____ 20 members. Interestingly, many members are not from Chaoshan, the birthplace of the dance. “We organize fun ____32____ like dance shows and cultural sharing meetings to get the attention of more young people,” Xiao explained. In the past, only men were allowed to perform the dance, ____33____ now more and more women dancers have joined in. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge dancer, says that practicing the dance not only makes her stronger but also helps her get a ____34____ understanding of traditional culture. Thanks to the efforts of young people ____35____ Xiao Jingtong, Wu Yanhua, and little Zhuang Enqi, this ancient folk dance continues to shine brightly in the modern world. 【答案】26. that 27. closely 28. and 29. first 30. of 31. nearly 32. activities 33. but 34. deeper 35. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的历史渊源、文化内涵、表演形式以及在现代社会中的传承与创新，展现了年轻人如何让这一古老艺术焕发新生。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一种生动有力的民间舞蹈，在广东省广受欢迎。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“dance”，在从句中作主语，应用that。 【27题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈与《水浒传》有着密切的联系，《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“linked”。根据语境可知，英歌舞与《水浒传》是“密切地”联系在一起，应用close的副词形式closely。 【28题详解】 句意：近年来，英歌舞在国内外都找到了新的舞台。此处是固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“既……又……”，连接“at home”和“abroad”两个并列成分。 【29题详解】 句意：在马年的第一天（2026年2月17日），普宁富美青年英歌队和7岁的“英歌女孩”庄恩琪受邀在香港表演。此处需要一个序数词，修饰“day”，表示马年的“第一”天，应用one的序数词first。 【30题详解】 句意：他们精彩的表演吸引了大量沿街观众，表演视频后来在网上获得了数百万次观看。此处是固定搭配“millions of”，意为“数百万的”。 【31题详解】 句意：中学生肖静彤在学校成立了一个英歌俱乐部，有近20名成员。根据语境“with...20 members”可知，俱乐部有“将近”20名成员。near变形为副词nearly，意为“接近，将近”，符合句意和语法。 【32题详解】 句意：我们组织有趣的活动，比如舞蹈表演和文化分享会，来吸引更多年轻人的注意。此处需要一个名词，作“organize”的宾语。根据后文“like dance shows and cultural sharing meetings”可知，这些是有趣的“活动”，应用activity的复数activities。 【33题详解】 句意：在过去，只有男性被允许表演这种舞蹈，但现在越来越多的女舞者也加入了进来。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句。前文说“只有男性”，后文说“女性也加入了”，前后形成转折关系，应用but。 【34题详解】 句意：27岁的英歌舞者吴燕华说，练习这种舞蹈不仅让她更强壮，还帮助她对传统文化有了更深入的理解。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，修饰名词“understanding”。根据前文“not only makes her stronger but also”可知，此处表示“更深入的”理解，应用deep的比较级deeper。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了像肖静彤、吴燕华和小庄恩琪这样的年轻人的努力，这一古老的民间舞蹈在现代世界中继续闪耀。此处需要一个介词，表示举例。根据后文“Xiao Jingtong, Wu Yanhua, and little Zhuang Enqi”可知，这里是在“举例”说明哪些年轻人，应用like，意为“像”。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 follow enjoy allow eat sell prepare learn show cover take make On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s 3·15 Party exposed (曝光) a serious food safety problem about chicken feet (鸡爪). Several food companies in Sichuan and Chongqing used hydrogen peroxide (双氧水), a chemical not ____36____ by the government, to make dirty chicken feet look clean and white. These products ____37____ online under popular brands like “Guai Xifu” (乖媳妇). Before the news came out, many people enjoyed ____38____ such chicken feet. They believed the products were safe because they looked clean and fresh. However, the truth was quite terrible. The working environments of these factories were very dirty. Chicken feet were piled (堆放) on wet and unclean floors. Workers even stepped on them and then simply picked them up and continued processing. They used harmful chemicals ____39____ the poor quality and made money in an unfair way. As soon as the event was reported, market regulators (监管者) ____40____ action quickly. They ordered the factories to stop production, sealed (查封) the products and materials, and started investigations. Online shopping platforms like Taobao, JD. com, Pinduoduo and Douyin have already removed these unsafe products from sale. This incident____41____ that food safety is closely connected with our daily life. Unsafe food can cause serious harm to people’s health. It ____42____ all of us realize the importance of safe food more deeply. We hope that food companies____43____ rules strictly and always put people’s health first. The government must keep watching food markets closely. As consumers (消费者), we____44____ to choose wisely and report unsafe food in time. In fact, safe food is not only a promise but also a responsibility. We believe that if everyone tries their best, we ____45____ a safer and healthier life in the future. 【答案】36. allowed 37. were sold 38. eating 39. to cover 40. took 41. shows 42. makes 43. follow 44. need to learn##should learn 45. will enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2026年央视“3·15”晚会曝光的鸡爪食品安全问题，包括部分企业违规使用双氧水处理劣质鸡爪、脏乱的生产环境、产品通过网络平台销售，以及事件曝光后监管部门的迅速行动和对消费者的警示与呼吁。 【36题详解】 句意：四川和重庆的几家食品公司使用了双氧水，这是一种未被政府允许的化学品，用来使脏鸡爪看起来干净洁白。根据语境，双氧水是“不被允许”使用的化学品。此处需用动词的过去分词形式与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被允许”。allow意为“允许”，其过去分词为allowed。 【37题详解】 句意：这些产品以“乖媳妇”等知名品牌在网上销售。主语“These products”与动词sell之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填were sold。 【38题详解】 句意：在消息曝光之前，很多人喜欢吃这样的鸡爪。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词作宾语。eat意为“吃”，其动名词形式为eating。 【39题详解】 句意：他们使用有害化学品来掩盖劣质，并以不公平的方式赚钱。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了掩盖”。cover意为“掩盖”，故填to cover。 【40题详解】 句意：事件一经报道，市场监管者迅速采取了行动。take action意为“采取行动”，为固定搭配。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。 【41题详解】 句意：这一事件表明食品安全与我们的日常生活密切相关。此处描述的是客观事实或普遍认知，且主语“This incident”为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。show意为“表明”，第三人称单数为shows。 【42题详解】 句意：它使我们所有人更深刻地意识到安全食品的重要性。此处为“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事”。主语“It”为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。make的第三人称单数为makes。 【43题详解】 句意：我们希望食品公司严格遵守规则，始终把人们的健康放在第一位。此处跟在情态动词“must”之后，应用动词原形。follow rules意为“遵守规则”。 【44题详解】 句意：作为消费者，我们需要学会/应该明智地选择并及时举报不安全食品。此处需填谓语动词。根据语境，可填need to learn（需要学会）或should learn（应该学会）。need to do sth.表示客观需要；should表示责任或建议。两种表达均可接受。 【45题详解】 句意：我们相信，如果每个人都尽力，未来我们将享有更安全、更健康的生活。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。enjoy意为“享有”，将来时为will enjoy。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough courage or support, we often feel far away from this imagined goal. At times, strange thoughts come into our minds: Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated (动画的) movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). This past summer, their story made people laugh and encouraged tens of millions of moviegoers across China. The four little, nameless monsters (妖怪) dress up as characters from classic novel Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, many other monsters laugh at their dreams. But the little pig and his friends don’t give up. They keep fighting “bad guys”, trying to live their own life. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie, rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student graduating from Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in the countryside of Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental (精神) illness. Even though there were all these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up strong and happy. He started to take on family duties when he was very young. And deep in his heart, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. He always achieved excellent grades in school through hard work. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in Gaokao. Pang was luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He was much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, _____________ Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 46. What do the four little monsters do when other monsters laugh at their dreams? ______________________________________________________ 47. Why is Nobody considered “more like a mirror”? _____________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words to explain “lie flat” and “be a nobody”. (No more than 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. Continue to write the passage. (At least 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 50. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They don’t give up. They keep fighting "bad guys" and trying to live their own life. 47. Because it reflects real life, showing how ordinary people hold on to their dreams through difficulties. 48. “Lie flat” means giving up trying; “be a nobody” means staying ordinary forever. 49. The piggy and his friends, however, have no such luck. They face endless mockery and obstacles, but they keep going anyway. Their story shows us that even ordinary nobodies can hold on to their dreams and live bravely. 50. The passage uses the movie Nobody and Pang Zhongwang’s story to encourage people to pursue dreams instead of lying flat. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》和清华学生庞众望的故事，鼓励人们坚持梦想、拒绝“躺平”，努力成为更好的自己。 【46题详解】 文中明确提到“Along the way, many other monsters laugh at their dreams. But the little pig and his friends don’t give up. They keep fighting “bad guys”, trying to live their own life.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 文中指出“Some say that Nobody is not just a movie, rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties.”，直接说明了电影如镜子的原因。 【48题详解】 “lie flat” means giving up trying; “be a nobody” means staying ordinary forever.（用自己的话解释，不超过30词，点明核心含义即可） 【49题详解】 开放性续写题，不少于30词。示例：The piggy and his friends, however, have no such luck. They face endless mockery and obstacles, but they keep going anyway. Their story shows us that even ordinary nobodies can hold on to their dreams and live bravely. 【50题详解】 开放性总结题，30词以内。示例：The passage uses the movie Nobody and Pang Zhongwang’s story to encourage people to pursue dreams instead of lying flat. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为“Learning and Thinking”的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’d like to share my views and personal story on “Learning and Thinking”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’d like to share my views and personal story on “Learning and Thinking”. The old saying tells us that learning and thinking must go hand in hand. If we only learn without thinking, we may feel confused. If we only think without learning, we may face risks. I strongly agree with this. Once, when learning English, I just repeated words but didn’t think about their meanings. Then, I began to think how to use them in sentences, and my English improved a lot. This proves that thinking while learning brings better results. So, let’s always combine learning and thinking to achieve more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 明确要点：陈述“学与思必须结合”的观点，分享个人经历支撑观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，字数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：问候，并点明演讲主题 主体段：阐述观点，分享个人英语学习经历 结尾段：总结观点，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲开头 问候语：Ladies and gentlemen/Good morning, everyone等 点明主题：share my views on“Learning and Thinking”/talk about the importance of learning and thinking等 要点二：观点阐述 引用名言：The old saying tells us.../As the old saying goes...等 正反论证：only learn without thinking→confused；only think without learning→take risks等 个人经历 when learning English→only repeated words；began to think→use words in sentences；English improved a lot等 要点三：结尾总结 总结观点：thinking while learning brings better results/helps us learn better等 发出呼吁：let’s combine learning with thinking/always think while learning等 致谢：thank you for listening/that’s all, thank you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 二○二六年德州市初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Good idea! B. You’re kidding! C. How nice it is! 2. A. Blue. B. Alex. C. Sunny. 3. A. Nice to meet you. B. Of course. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she stayed at home. 5. A. We reach an agreement. B. I have made a lot of progress. C. By talking about the weather. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How soon will the girl’s father come back? A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 10. How did the boy feel after the exam? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 13. How often does the man have swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What kind of music does Linda like best? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Blues. 15. Where will the concert be held tomorrow evening? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom building. C. In the sports center. 16. Who gives the ticket to Mike? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His mother. 17. When will they meet at the gate? A. At seven o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Daniel A. protecting trees 19. Sunny B. saving water 20. Tim C. using a cloth bag when shopping （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于一些实用的社交技巧。请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How to talk with others comfortably Speak less and listen more Be sure to ask others about their interests, work, (21) ________ and so on. (22) ________ your sense of humor Take notes of the things that make you laugh and pay attention to what others find humorous. Know about present events Even in a short time, you can have a (23) ________ of what has happened in the world recently. Keep your own ideas short If you talk too much about your own ideas, your listeners will get bored in (24) ________ minutes. Being a good listener is (25) ________ the success. Sharing fresh information with a sense of humor is more useful. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025-2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships (奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Academic (学业的) Excellence Scholarship: Top grades in exams. Big Improvement Scholarship: Students who work hard to improve their grades. Special Achievements Scholarship: Leadership, sports, art, music, or helping others (e.g. community service). Who Can Apply? All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Academic Stars: Score 90% or above in final exams. Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20% or above in one year. Talent Heroes: Win awards in sports or art, lead school clubs, or take part in volunteer activities regularly. What Will You Get? Prize Money: Up to 5, 000 yuan for school fees (学费) or learning tools. Medals: Recognize your hard work. Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet inspiring role models. How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: √Why you want to apply for the scholarship. √Why you are worth the scholarship. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter (推荐信) for you. Step 3: Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only: Academic, Improvement, or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25, 2026. Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456. 1. Which of the following students can NOT apply? A. A Grade 7 student who scored 92% in final exams and loves sports. B. A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C. A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60% to 75%. D. A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. 2. When can students hand in the application? A. On March 25, 2026. B. On March 31, 2026. C. On April 25, 2026. D. On May 30, 2026. 3. How can students get more information about the scholarship? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B. Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C. Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D. The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. 5. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting. They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One thought says that in the Tang Dynasty, when shopping, people in Chang’an usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market and these markets became more and more popular as time went by. Gradually, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. In ancient Chinese, “left” was related to (关于) being different, such as in yijian xiangzuo. If people don’t accept most people’s opinions or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems, we say they are following pangmenzuodao. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On a map, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about north as shang and the south as xia. Therefore, people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well. Next time you use them, maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How many popular markets were there in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What does the expression “thoughts go left” suggest in ancient times? A. Sticking to old traditions. B. Accepting everyone’s ideas. C. Feeling uncomfortable with others’ thoughts. D. Holding uncommon or different opinions. 8. Which is the right layout of the ancient house? A. B. C. D. 9. In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined phrase “get a glimpse into”? A. It’s really fun to camping outside, and we all love it so much. B. Though you turn down our invitation, we still your coming. C. The trip to the museum made children the development of science. D. If you keep buying something expensive, you will your money soon. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. Interesting Stories of Directional Words B. Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C. Main Differences of Directional Words D. Historical Development of Directional Words C OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, became very popular in the tech world in early 2026. At first called Clawdbot, it was renamed Moltbot because of trademark problems before finally being named OpenClaw, with its main technology the same. The project got over 145,000 GitHub stars in just a few weeks, showing its key role in advancing AI from simple chat to doing tasks on its own. Unlike common AI chatbots, OpenClaw does not have its own big language model (LLM) and works as a flexible tool to run tasks. It connects to popular LLMs like GPT-4, Claude, and Chinese models such as DeepSeek, using their reasoning power to turn natural language orders into real system actions—like sending emails or organizing files. Made to run on local devices to better protect users’ data, it manages files, works across different apps, and gives personalized services by learning users’ habits. At the same time, its open-source nature has drawn developers from all over the world to make special plugins to add more functions. Closely tied to OpenClaw is Moltbook, a quickly growing social platform mainly for AI, where AI agents post, comment and vote, while human participation is not completely blocked—some users interact through technical means. Former Tesla AI director Andrej Karpathy has spoken about the rise of AI-driven social platforms, noting their rapid growth as a notable trend. From a business point of view, OpenClaw challenges big tech companies’ control over high-performance AI. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud have started one-click set up services to speed up the worldwide competition for useful AI agents. However, cyber security companies including Palo Alto Networks and Cisco have warned that its high-level system access brings a serious safety risk. Steinberger says it “is still a hobby project that needs special skills”, and its fast growth has started wide talks about people depending too much on AI and the urgent need to set clear moral rules. Analysts think OpenClaw and Moltbook show a future where personal AI agents are common, which could be an important step in the development of AI around the world. 11. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. OpenClaw was created by an American programmer. B. OpenClaw’s core technology was improved greatly. C. OpenClaw became popular very quickly after its launch. D. OpenClaw is the first AI tool to do tasks autonomously (自动地). 12. Why is OpenClaw designed to run on local devices? A. To make it easier for developers to build plugins. B. To better protect users’ personal data. C. To connect with more kinds of language models. D. To work faster across different apps. 13. What do cyber security companies worry about OpenClaw? A. It will break the monopoly of big tech companies. B. It may cause people to depend too much on AI. C. Its high-level system access may bring safety risks. D. It is still a hobby project without professional skills. 14. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. OpenClaw had two name changes before it got its final name. B. OpenClaw can work without its own large language model. C. Humans are completely banned from posting on Moltbook. D. Cyber security companies worry about the safety of OpenClaw. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI tools are becoming more popular among developers. B. The passage introduces OpenClaw and its influences. C. More AI tools will be created to replace chatbots. D. People’s opinions on open-source AI are divided. D Have you ever wondered what it is like to be an astronaut? They face many challenges in space. Weightlessness is bad for human health. It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as vision (视觉) problems. Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) can harm their DNA. So, we need to understand how the human body changes in space. But researchers don’t have a good understanding of what actually happens to DNA in space. Studying telomeres (端粒), the “end-parts” of chromosomes (染色体) that protect the ends of the DNA, may help. Researchers know that telomeres get shorter as people get older. Stress, smoking and unhealthy environments make telomeres shorter, too. The length of telomeres is connected to the risk of heart disease and cancer. This makes them important to study for human health. In 2015, NASA did a study on the twin astronauts Scott and Mark Kelly. Scott spent a year on the International Space Station while Mark stayed on Earth. Researchers found Scott’s telomeres increased in length while in space. His telomeres then quickly shortened when he returned to Earth. In fact, they were even shorter than before he went into space. The study gave researchers valuable new information about astronaut health. To find out if the same changes happen during a shorter trip, another study was done on four astronauts who carried on a 3-day mission (任务). Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight. But when they returned to Earth, their telomeres shortened quickly. They slowly returned to near normal length about 2 months later. Both studies showed that space trips, even short ones, can change telomere length. Scientists think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation exposure. Radiation, which is everywhere in space, can harm DNA. Spending more time in space also means more exposure. The International Space Station has protection in areas people use often. This helps protect the astronauts from some radiation. But what if humans want to travel to or stay on other planets someday? We need a better method to reduce radiation harm. Space is a dangerous environment. We don’t know a lot about how it can influence people’s health for a long time, especially their DNA. The more we know, the better we will be able to keep our astronauts healthy. By learning more about changes like telomere length, scientists can find ways to protect future space travellers. As space tourism becomes more common, this knowledge will be key to keeping people safe and healthy in space. 16. Which problem may weightlessness bring to astronauts in space? A. Cancer. B. Bone loss. C. Heart disease. D. Hearing problems. 17. Why is studying telomeres important according to the passage? A. Because it creates a healthy environment. B. Because it helps reduce astronauts’ stress. C. Because it protects astronauts from radiation. D. Because it shows how DNA changes in space. 18. What can we learn from the two studies? A. Scott’s telomeres returned to near normal length finally. B. The time of spaceflight decides telomere length changes. C. All the astronauts’ telomeres were longer during spaceflight. D. The twin astronauts both carried on a 1-year mission in space. 19. How does the writer show the influence of space on human health? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples. C. By giving instructions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 20. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To compare life on Earth and in space. B. To share stories about famous astronauts. C. To explain how space affects DNA and health. D. To introduce why space tourism develops rapidly. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Leaf-Made Paper Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. ____21____ More importantly, the traditional paper-making process uses lots of water and gives off harmful gases, which causes serious air pollution. What did Releaf Paper discover to replace wood? This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found a green way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood, it uses leaves to produce paper, which helps save millions of trees every year. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka, who has always been interested in biochemistry (生物化学). ____22____ He first tried making paper from grass but failed. Then he turned to leaves and finally achieved great success. ____23____ Some European cities collect fallen leaves from their streets and parks and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical (机械的) and chemical processes, the company turns the leaves into paper. The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. Why is the process of leaf-made paper greener? The leaf-made paper is eco-friendly. ____24____ Frechka said they only use leaves from cities, not forests, because collecting leaves in forests is difficult and will destroy the ecosystem. They get leaves for paper and return lignin (木质素) to the cities. It’s like a win-win model. How will Releaf Paper develop in the future? Releaf Paper doesn’t want to stop its progress. They hope to spread their technology to more countries. ____25____ In this way, more trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and our planet will become greener and cleaner. A. It helps protect the forest ecosystem and save water. B. Releaf Paper makes more money by improving its technology. C. How does Releaf Paper produce leaf-made paper? D. They are working hard to improve their technology. E. It led him to explore new paper-making methods. F. However, 40% of the 15 billion trees are cut down to produce paper every year. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每词仅用一次。 deep close that like but activity one near who of and Yingge dance is one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It’s a lively and powerful folk dance ____26____ enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has long been an important part of traditional Chinese festivals. Known as “the dance to the hero’s song”, the dance is ____27____ linked to Water Margin, which is one of China’s four great classic novels. Typically, 36 dancers act as 36 heroes from the story. Dressed in bright costumes and wearing special masks, they move energetically to the exciting beat of drums and gongs. In recent years, Yingge dance has found a new stage both at home ____28____ abroad. On the ____29____ day of the Year of the Horse (February 17, 2026), the Puning Fumei Youth Yingge Team and 7-year-old “Yingge girl” Zhuang Enqi were invited to perform in Hong Kong. Their exciting show attracted a large crowd along the streets, and performance videos later received millions ____30____ views online. Young people are now playing an active role in spreading the dance. Xiao Jingtong, a middle school student, set up a Yingge club at her school with ____31____ 20 members. Interestingly, many members are not from Chaoshan, the birthplace of the dance. “We organize fun ____32____ like dance shows and cultural sharing meetings to get the attention of more young people,” Xiao explained. In the past, only men were allowed to perform the dance, ____33____ now more and more women dancers have joined in. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge dancer, says that practicing the dance not only makes her stronger but also helps her get a ____34____ understanding of traditional culture. Thanks to the efforts of young people ____35____ Xiao Jingtong, Wu Yanhua, and little Zhuang Enqi, this ancient folk dance continues to shine brightly in the modern world. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 follow enjoy allow eat sell prepare learn show cover take make On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s 3·15 Party exposed (曝光) a serious food safety problem about chicken feet (鸡爪). Several food companies in Sichuan and Chongqing used hydrogen peroxide (双氧水), a chemical not ____36____ by the government, to make dirty chicken feet look clean and white. These products ____37____ online under popular brands like “Guai Xifu” (乖媳妇). Before the news came out, many people enjoyed ____38____ such chicken feet. They believed the products were safe because they looked clean and fresh. However, the truth was quite terrible. The working environments of these factories were very dirty. Chicken feet were piled (堆放) on wet and unclean floors. Workers even stepped on them and then simply picked them up and continued processing. They used harmful chemicals ____39____ the poor quality and made money in an unfair way. As soon as the event was reported, market regulators (监管者) ____40____ action quickly. They ordered the factories to stop production, sealed (查封) the products and materials, and started investigations. Online shopping platforms like Taobao, JD. com, Pinduoduo and Douyin have already removed these unsafe products from sale. This incident____41____ that food safety is closely connected with our daily life. Unsafe food can cause serious harm to people’s health. It ____42____ all of us realize the importance of safe food more deeply. We hope that food companies____43____ rules strictly and always put people’s health first. The government must keep watching food markets closely. As consumers (消费者), we____44____ to choose wisely and report unsafe food in time. In fact, safe food is not only a promise but also a responsibility. We believe that if everyone tries their best, we ____45____ a safer and healthier life in the future. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough courage or support, we often feel far away from this imagined goal. At times, strange thoughts come into our minds: Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Not the little piggy and his three friends from the animated (动画的) movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》). This past summer, their story made people laugh and encouraged tens of millions of moviegoers across China. The four little, nameless monsters (妖怪) dress up as characters from classic novel Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, many other monsters laugh at their dreams. But the little pig and his friends don’t give up. They keep fighting “bad guys”, trying to live their own life. Some say that Nobody is not just a movie, rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many common people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties. One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student graduating from Tsinghua University. Twenty-six years ago, however, he was born a poor “nobody” in the countryside of Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental (精神) illness. Even though there were all these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, grew up strong and happy. He started to take on family duties when he was very young. And deep in his heart, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody”. He always achieved excellent grades in school through hard work. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in Gaokao. Pang was luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He was much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, _____________ Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 46. What do the four little monsters do when other monsters laugh at their dreams? ______________________________________________________ 47. Why is Nobody considered “more like a mirror”? _____________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words to explain “lie flat” and “be a nobody”. (No more than 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. Continue to write the passage. (At least 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 50. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为“Learning and Thinking”的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’d like to share my views and personal story on “Learning and Thinking”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $