2025年山东省日照市莒县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中九年级学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题 (时间100分钟,分值90分) 注意事项: 1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,45分;第II卷为非选择题, 45分;共90分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD) 涂黑,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案 4.第II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域,不得超出 预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效 第I卷(选择题共45分) 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Seated in a corner of the unfamiliar classroom, I felt lost. With everything 1 around me, I missed my hometown and my old friends. I wondered if I could ever 2 this completely new environment. Or could I? Lost in 3 of the past happier times, I was suddenly pulled back to reality (现实)by a loud cheer from my classmates. A tall teacher in a shirt entered, announcing that our math teacher was 4 and that we'd have a free period. She suggested we do some "activity" on our own. From my deskmate, I soon 5 she was Miss Thomas, a kind teacher in all students'eyes. While the other girls formed groups to chat, read, or write, I, as a newcomer, felt too shy to . Instead, I took out a piece of paper and began drawing my old friends. Lost in my drawing, I didn't notice Miss Thomas standing beside me 7I looked up. To tell the truth, I was not good at drawing and I was 8 of her possible comments (评论). Embarrassed, I tried to 9my drawing. To my 10 , she took the paper without a word and walked to the teacher's desk Holding it up, she said, "Girls, do you 11 this picture? We have a little artist among us!" My face 12 with embarrassment as she asked me to describe my drawing However, after I finished it, the class cheered loudly. Miss Thomas hugged me 13 and announced, "Now, everybody congratulate Suchitra." Tears filld my eyes, not from 14, but from joy. The girls quickly walked to me, shaking my hand, smiling, and hugging me. At that 九年级英语试题第1页(共8页) moment, I felt 15 into this new family. By the end of the day, the world seemed brighter. Miss Thomas's praise gave me much confidence. I remained in the same school until I graduated as the Best Outgoing Student of my class B. similar C. unexpected 1.A. strange D. unbelievable B. come up with C. look up to 2. A.make use of D. get used to B. worries C. memories 3.A.pities D. regrets B. serious C. patient 4.A. absent D. understanding C. realized B. learnt 5. A. remembered D. thought C. share B.join 6.A.leave D. agree C. before B. since 7.A. unless D. until C. afraid B. ashamed 8.A. proud D. tired C. break 9.A.hide B. protect D.keep 10.A.joy C. relief B. surprise D. disappointment C. see B. need 11.A.draw D. doubt B. changed C. dropped 12.A. shone D. burnt C. carefully B. suddenly 13.A.warmly D. finally C. sadness 14.A.pride B. excitement D. praise B. welcomed C. wise .15.A. safe D. satisfied 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列材料,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Morgan Auditorium Michael Ryan and his Renaissance Band will perform a concert at 6 p.m. Sunday. It'll be a great honor to enjoy such a wonderful concert during the 5Oth anniversary of the school. Ryan and his group will perform some new songs on their German tour in June. Admission (入场费) is $20 for general admission and $5 for students. All the money will be given away to help the disabled kids. Dance Concert The kinesiology(运 动 学) department's dance classes will host their spring concert, “Kinesthesia 2025." at 7:30 p.m. May 24 in the School Center Ballroom. They will perform dances created by Professor Stacey Strickland Jr., and performances by the ULV Dance Team the ULV step team and guest dancers. No admission 'What You Carry' An exhibit by artist Sarah Meyer, "What You Carry: A Sabbatical Exhibition," is open until June 1 at Kellogg University Art Gallery at Cal Poly Pomona. Meyer hiked and backpacked to seemingly forgotten places and observed the cultural management of open spaces. Using only what she can carry, she provides a window into the wild places that further connect people to the natural world. You can't enter without admission. The Kellogg University Art Gallery is 九年级英语试题第2页(共8页) located at 3801 W. Temple Ave. Building 35A in Pomona. For information. visit cpp.edu/huntley-gallery Senior Photo Exhibit The Irene Carlson Gallery of Photography is hosting a senior thesis exhibition, "State of Mind." with work by University of La Verne senior photography majors Nareg Agopian Armida Carranza, Kaylie Ennis, Casi Martinez, Natalie Medrano and Litsy Tellez. Before entering, you must show your admission. The exhibition will introduce viewers to the photographer's personal worlds. "State of Mind" runs through Aug. 11. 16. What is the purpose of Michael Ryan and his Renaissance Band's concert? A. To celebrate their German tour B. To honor the found of the school C. To introduce their new songs. D. To raise money for disabled kids 17. What is special about Sarah Meyer's exhibit, 'What You Carry'? A. It mainly involves natural secrets. B. It helps get closer to nature. C. It is a project with other artists. D. It focuses on historical places 18. Where can people enjoy themselves without paying? A. Michael Ryan and his Renaissance Band's concert B. The dance concert "Kinesthesia 2025". C. Sarah Meyer's exhibit 'What You Carry' D. The senior photo exhibit "State of Mind" 2 On a cold night, my family and I were returning home from a relative's house. We were tired and wanted to reach our warm beds quickly, but we were interrupted (打断) because my sister wanted to buy some pizza fries. My dad had to give in and stopped at a nearby fast-food restaurant. While waiting for our order, my sister noticed a family sitting on the roadside, selling some small toys. The family-a mother, father, and their young daughter-looked cold and worried, with no warm clothes to protect them from the icy weather. At first, we hesitated (犹豫). With so many tricks happening these davs, we weren't sure if they were actually in need or just pretending to be sellers. My sister, however, couldn't shake off her care. "Dad, are they really needy, or are they cheats?" she asked. After a moment of thought, my dad replied. "They don't seem like cheats." As our packed order arrived, we drove past the family, but my sister's voice broke the silence. "Dad, can't we buy something from them? I feel sorry for them, especially the little girl." Moved by her compassion, my dad turned the car around and stopped near the family. My sister smiled as my father bought a few toys from them. The man, in relief, said, "I was praying for someone to help us. You came like an angel. Now we can buy food and go home. Thank you so much, sir!" As we drove away, a sense of happiness and satisfaction filled the car. It was a small act of kindness, but for that family, it meant a meal and a little hope. Reflecting on the incident, I 九年级英语试题 第3页(共8页) realized how a single moment of kindness could make a difference. If my sister hadn't spoken up or my dad hadn't turned the car, that family might have gone to bed hungry. I'm happy that we were able to help them, even in a small way 19. What interrupted the writer's journey home? A. The sister's reauest for pizza fries B. The notice of a family on the roadside C. The need of some small toys D. The cold weather and the icy road 20. Why didn't the writer's family help the family on the roadside at first? A. They were in a hurry to get home as soon as possible B. They didn't know if the people were really in need. C. They didn't have any money to give the people. D. They thought the people were cheats 21. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 probably mean? C. Pity. B. Goal. A. Example. D.Courage. 22. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Simple Decision Brought Warmth. B. Helping Others Makes Us Happy. C. Never Give Yourself Regrets D. Be Prepared to Show Your Kindness. C Imagine yourself sitting in a restaurant, laughing with friends, when suddenly they take out their phones, looking through social media or texting while ignoring(忽 视) you. Or imagine family dinner, where your father shares important news, only for you and other family members to enjoy your dinner. This widespread behavior is called."phubbing(低头症)"-first created ir 2012 to describe ignoring others because of a smartphone. Phubbing is everywhere. We often nod and say "Hmm" while staring at our screens, not really listening. The problem? It hurts relationships. When we focus on our phones, we miss real connections, making others feel lonely or upset. Why do people phub? Mostly, it's because many fear missing out (FOMO 错失恐惧症), so they check notices, messages continuously. They believe others are experiencing enjoyable and valuable events without them. But face-to-face talks are special-they show feelings through smiles, tone, and gestures, which texts can't do. When we phub, we miss these important cues( 线 索), leaving others feeling ignored. People who are phubbed feel unimportant and upset Even if it's not on purpose, the harm is done How to Stop Phubbing. )可 ☆Silence your phone during meals or hangouts )r ☆If you must check it, say, "Excuse me for a moment." ☆Try no-phone rules with friends or family to focus on each other. Remember: The best gift you can give someone is your time and attntion. By avoiding phubbing, we build stronger, happier relationships-both online and offline. 23. How does the writer start the passage? 九年级英语试题第4页(共8页) A. By offering suggestions B. By listing reasons. C. By describing situations D. By introducing rules 24. What is Phubbing according to the passage? A. A term for using smartphones to take photos of food B. A behavior of ignoring others to focus on one's phone C. A medical condition caused by using phones too much D. A social media popularity appearing in recent years 25. What is the main reason people phub? A. They dislike face-to-face conversations. B. They're afraid of missing something C. They want to catch others' attention. D. They prefer texting to speaking 26. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop phubbing? A. Keeping your phone silent during meals. B. Apologizing before checking your phone C. Setting no-phone rules during gatherings. D. Using your phone to avoid silences. Whales, the largest animals on Earth, have long fascinated scientists with their beautiful songs. Among them, humpback whales(座 头 鲸) are especially known for their uneasy melodies (旋律). Recently, researchers uncovered the mystery of how these creatures produce such sounds A study published in the journal Nature showed that whales have a special "voice box," or larynx (喉头), similar to humans, which allows them to sing underwater. Led by Professor Coen Elemans from the University of Southern Denmark, the team studied the larynxes of stranded( 搁浅 的) whales; including minke, humpback, and sei whales. They discovered that baleen whales (须鲸) (such as blue, humpback, and gray whales) have a special U-shaped structure in their voice box that helps them recycle air and sing without breathing in water Unlike humans, who use vocal cords (声带) in their throat, whales depend on this special structure to communicate. Sadly, their songs fall in the same frequency(频 率) as noise from ships, making it harder for them to hear each other. "Sound is important for their life-it's how they find partners and travel in the ocean," explained Prof. Elemans. "They cannot simply choose to, for example, sing higher to avoid the noise we make in the ocean,"added Prof Elemans. Dr. Kate Stafford, a whale communication expert, praised the study for deepening our understanding of these huge creatures. The research also helps explain how whales evolved (进 化) from land to sea. As we learn more about whales' songs, we must also protect their ocean home from human-made noise, By reducing underwater pollution, we can help ensure these animals continue to sing for generations to come. 27. What did the study published in Nature mainly find out? A. How whales live underwater. B. What allows whales to sing 九年级英语试题第5页(共8页) C. What makes whales special D. How whales recycle air 28. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. Whales don't have vocal cords like humans B. Whales depend on their sound to find food C. Whales have got used to man-made noise. D. Noise may influence whale communication 29. How does Dr. Kate Stafford like the study mentioned in the passage A. It is of great help B. It needs improving C. It causes deep problems D. It makes no difference 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare human sounds with whale sounds B. To find out why whales make sounds underwater C. To call on people to protect the ocean for whales D. To study how human activities influence whales 第II卷(非选择题共45分) 三、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式 31. Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years'e 32. I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you r me? 33. Thank you for telling me the truth and being h with me. 34. He has a yery bad s because of eating too much 35. The plane flew at a h of3.000 meters. 36. They were always very (严格) with their children. 37. When she heard the news, she (摇晃) her head in disbelief. 38. If you need some help, ask (礼貌) for it. 39. He regrets not __(警告) them of the danger. 40. Short videos are (更喜欢) by the young nowadays. 四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3 个单词)。 Les Brown is one of the world's great speakers and thought leaders on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, his journey to 41 (succeed) was not always smooth. Born in an abandoned (废 弃的) building in Liberty City, Miami, US, he has faced many (challenge) his whole life. Les was a struggling student right from the beginning. It is said that during his school years he 43 (call) "educable mentally handicapped (智力障碍的)"by others and was placed 九年级英语试题 第6页(共8页) back from 6th grade to 5th grade. Even 44 (bad), he had a twin brother who was bright and smart. One day, a teacher asked him to come up and solve 45 problem on the blackboard. but Les refused and said that he couldn't do it. "Of course you can," the teacher 46 (encourage) him. "Young man, come up here and solve this problem for me." “ 47 I can't," Les refused again. "T'm educable mentally handicapped." The rest of the class burst into laughter. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. "Don't ever say that again," he told him 48 (serious) "Someone else's opinion of you does not have to become your reality." Les never forgot those words, and spent the rest of his life 49(take) up challenges and achieving his goals. Time and time again, thanks 50 that teacher's powerful encouragement, Les has lived the words that he's famous for all over the world: You have greatness within you. 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。 At just 17. Wang Guanxi, a student from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, created an intelligent climbing-assistance device called "ExoLimb." He won a national utility model patent (专利) for it. This device helps people with mobility issues (行动 障碍), especially the elderly, to climb stairs and mountains Wang made the invention because of his grandmother. He used to love playing with her, but as she got older, her legs became weaker, making it hard for her to climb the stairs to their sixth-floor home. To help his grandmother and others like her, Wang started studying how people climb stairs. "I first thought lifting the thigh (大腿) was the primary challenge," said Wang. He tested this by asking his parents to help lift his thighs while climbing stairs, but it didn't make climbing easier. To understand things better, Wang used slow-motion (慢动作) video recordings, showing two important parts in each step: lifting the thigh and standing upright. "The key moment came when I realized that the later part, where the leg on the upper step bears the body's weight required a lot of support,"noted Wang Wang changed his focus to a device that supports the person during the key part of standing upright. With his father's help, Wang built a device using gears (齿轮) and motors Wang had to solve many problems while making his invention, such as adding a special switch to stop the device once the leg is fully upright to prevent unnecessary strain (压力). Looking ahead, Wang plans to make a start-up to sell ExoLimb. "I believe that business is very important to engineering, and bringing these two fields together is what will drive innovation," added Wang. 51. What is "ExoLimb" according to the passage? 九年级英语试题第7页(共8页) 52. Who can be helped with Wang's device? 53. Why did Wang start studying how people climb stairs? 54. How did Wang understand things better? 55. What do you think of Wang Guanxi? 六、写作(满分15分) 近年来,随着科技发展,电子产品越来越多,学生的书写能力大大降低。假如你是校 英语书法协会的会长,为了让同学们重视书写(handwriting),请你用英语写一封倡议书, 内容包括: 1. 目前学生书写不如以前的原因; 2. 如何练就好书写:减少对电子产品的依赖;养成习惯...... 3. 好书写的重要性,发出号召 要求:1. 词数90左右: 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 3. 根据提示要点表述,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear students. The Students Union 九年级英语试题第8页(共8页)