广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语期中核心素养监测试题

2025~2026学年第二学期狮山慎期中核心素养监测试题 七年级英语 说明：全卷共5节，总分100分，考试时间为60分钟。 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month,our science teacher,Mr.Chen,announced a class project-building model rockets in teams.The riews spread fast throughout our classroom.Immediately,the whole class was filled with 1.My teammate Lisa and I,decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days 2 our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores.Finally,last Saturday morning,we took the bus to the city3 to test our rocket.The weather was fine-4with a gentle wind.With a deep breath,I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky 5,leaving a thin line of smoke behind.We cheered loudly, believing it had worked well.However,our joy was short-lived.The parachute (failed to open,and the rocket 6 straightly,landing mn a tall tree. We felt embarrassed.The tree was beyond our reach.Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog in the park saw our 7 situation.He smiled kindly and said,"Wait here for a moment."He 8 shortly with a long bamboo pole.Without saying much,he steadily helped us get the rocket down.We were so 9 and offered him some money.However,he refused with a smile."Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,"he said before leaving. This 10 reminds me that the world is full of love.It can appear when you least expect it.We went to the park to send a rocket,but we brought back a renewed faith deep in people's hearts. 1.A.excitement B.victory C.patience D.pride 2.A.copying B.planning C.remembering D.comparing 3.A.library B.park C.museum D.square 4.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.cloudy 5.A.slowly B.accidentally C.terribly D.successfully 6.A.broke up B.blew away C.ran off D.fell down 7.A.strange B.common C.personal D.difficult 8.A.replied B.arrived C.returned D.changed 9.A.thankful B.helpful C.awful D.painful 10.A.experience B.project C.decision D.discussion 英语试题第1页（共8页） 第二节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.It was first set up in August 1992,and open to the public in October 1997. The relies in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State.To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world,these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and areas and have taken the world by storm. Opening Booking Time Opening time: Monday-Friday Gallery One:8:30-18:00;Gallery Two:8:30-18:30 Saturday-Sunday Gallery One:8:00-18:30;Gallery Two:8:00-18:00 Booking time: 8:30-17:00 every day Ticket Price (1)Gallery ticket:￥80 (2)Garden ticket::￥5 Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m)can visit the gallery and garden for free. The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once. Guide Service Price If you need a museum guide,please hire one at the service desk mn Gallery One.The guide service has different prices for different languages. Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:Y80(to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English.Japanese:120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Bach guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. We provide free Chinese English auto guiding devices.Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk.If the device gets broken or lost,you won't get the money back. Sanxingdui Historic Relies 618300,Guanghan Sichuan(0838-5651526) 11.What can we know about the museum? A.The public were able to visit it right after it was set up. B.The relics m it were all collected from the rest of the world. C.Some of its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad. D.It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the Shu State. 英语试题第2顷（共8夏） 12.When are the two galleries both open? A.At 8:00,Tuesday. B.At 7:30,Sunday. C.At 18:30,Saturday. D.At 17:00,Wednesday 13.How much should Tory pay if he visits the gallery and the garden with his baby son? A.￥80. B.￥85 C.￥160. D.￥170. 14.How can a museum guide help visitors? A.By offering free guide service. B.By speaking at least five languages. C.By serving at most 20 people at a time. D.By handing in his ID card before the tour. 15.Where can you find this passage? A.In a travel guide.B.In a history book. C.In a sports poster.D.In a cultural report. B It was a hot summer day.Papa had some work to do."It's hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,"he said.After hearing his father's words,Jesse thought it was unbelievable.Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later."Actually,it didn't work,"Jesse said with disappointment. "Dad lied to us.""What?"His brother Sam asked."It isn't hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk," said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work."Did you try to do that?"he asked."Yes,but the egg wasn't cooked,and it didn't even turn white around the edges,"said Jesse."Show me the egg,Jesse,"said Sam.The egg had not changed a bit.It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don't you use a magnifying glass(放大镜)to focus sunlight on the egg?”Sam suggested. "Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise.Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.""It's a good idea.Let's have a try!"After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass,the egg was just fried."Hooray!We made it!"The two boys were so fevered about that. Later,they understood,"What others say is not always right.It takes practice and effort to find out whether it's true or not.Therefore,when things don't go well,we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved." 16.What did Jesse do after hearing his father's words? A.He stayed outside with his father. B.He didn't question his father's words. C.He bought some eggs from a store. D.He tried to fry an egg on the sidewalk. 英语试题第3页（共8页） Why did Jesse feel disappointed? A.He couldn't find fresh eggs anywhere. B.He failed to fry an egg on the sidewalk. C.His father stopped him from having a try. D.His brother refused to help him fry an egg. 18.What do we know about the egg in Paragraph 3? A.It became white around its edges. B.It was partly cooked in the sunlight. C.It stayed exactly the same as before. D.It was broken into pieces by accident. 19.What does the underlined word "fevered"mean in Paragraph 5? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Bored. D.Relaxed. 20 What can we learn from the story? A.Eggs are easy to cook on the sidewalk. B.Practice and effort can solve problems. C.It's better to follow others'suggestions. D.Summer is the best time for experiments C Wild boars are not new to us,but in recent years,they have become a bigger problem.They are found in many areas and their actions have influenced our daily lives. Wild boars are known for their strong bodies and special living habits.They live in groups and are very active.They eat different kinds of things,especially fruits,nuts and vegetables.Their sense of smell is excellent.It helps them search for food without difficulty.This means they can be found near places with plenty of food all the time. However,this has led to some serous issues.They often enter farmlands and destroy the crops. Farmers work hard to grow these crops,but wild boars damage them.This causes farmers to lose money and reduce the production of crops. Besides,the increasing number of wild boars has caused more dangerous situations.A Once,a wild boar hit a train and this led to the train being stopped and held up other trains.This kind of accident can be very dangerous for people's lves. To deal with these problems,the government has taken steps.Professional hunting teams have been set up in some areas to control the number of wild boars.Also,some places are building barriers (to stop wild boars from entering farmlands and human living areas.It's important to find a balance between protecting these animals and keeping human safe. 英语试愿第4项（共8页） 21.Which of the following do the wild boars prefer to eat? 22.What does the underlined word"issues"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Problems. B.Illnesses. C.Accidents. D.Disasters. 23.Which of the following can be put in""in Paragraph 4? A.They need more food and more places to hide. B.The increase in the number of wild boars is worrying. C.Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D.There are about 2 million wild boars in 28 Chinese provinces. 24.Why do people in some places build barners? A.To control the wild boars. B.To keep the wild boars away. C.To make wild boars live better. D.To reduce the number of wild boars. 25 What is the best title for the passage? A.The Food Wild Boars Like Best B.Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C.Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D.Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions D How do you cool off on hot summer days?You might turn on your air conditioner,right?But m ndia,thigs aren't so simple.Only about 20 percent of families there own an air conditioner.The est have to face rising temperatures without any cooling tools. Now,an ancient material is stepping in to help:terracotta ()Back in the Bronze Age, ne Harappan people used terracotta pots to store water.These pots are still common in the Indian countryside today.They help people cool water without using electricity.The material is quite affordable,with each pot costing only one U.S.dollar. So,how do these pots work?Well,terracotta has many tiny,almost invisible holes on its surface.These holes allow water to slowly dry up.As the water dries up,it carries heat away, causing the area around to become cooler. Many Indian architects have drawn inspiration from this simple idea.They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures.One pioneer in this field is Ant Studio.Its CoolAnt project adds a terracotta "skin"to buildings.The skin helps moisture and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces."We've seen temperature drops of 6C to 8'C across more than 30 sites in India,"says'Monish Sirpurapu,the company's founder. 英语试题第5页（共8页） Other Indian companies are joining in.A Threshold is recycling old terracotta to make special "breathing"walls.These walls work much like Ant Studio's terracotta "skin".MittiCool has developed terracotta fridges.They can keep food fresh for three to five days without power.For homes without reliable electricity,they can be real lifesavers. Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet.As words spread, the material may become more widely used.We could all stay cool without using lots of energy. 6.What do many people in the Indian countryside use terracotta pots for today? A.Cooling off. B.Storing water. C.Cooling water. D.Keeping food fresh. 27.What does the uriderlined word "affordable"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Easy to recycle. B.Of good quality. C.Not too expensive. D.Popular among people. 28.Which of the following shows the changes in temperature (T)and humidity (H,)inside buildings with Ant Studio's terracotta"skin"? A B. 29.What can we infer from the reading passage? A.Terracotta is expected to slow down global warming. B.People beyond India will not use terracotta to cool off. C.Terracotta is the most useful m poor countries like India. D.Air conditioners will soon be replaced by terracotta"skin". 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Tools for Cooling Off B.Saving Energy in Summer C.Terracotta in the Past D.Cooling Off with Terracotta 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Color Walk-A New Healing Way for Young People Recently,a new activity called "Color Walk"is sweeping Chinese social media.Millions of young people are tumning their daily walks into exciting treasure hunts.31 It is a fun way to explore the city like a player in a video game. 32 Before going out,you pick a"Color of the Day".Then,look for things in that color during your jourpey.For example,if someone picks yellow before going out for a walk,he or 英话语试题第6页（共8页） she may post photos online showing things like a mango cake,pineapples,and sunflowers.It tums a boring walk into a fun challenge to find hidden "loot'”(战利品)on the streets.. 33 First,it costs nothing and is easy.You can do it anywhere,even in your own neighborhood or on your way to school. 34 When you focus on finding colors,you stop worrying about homework or other things.It's like a little vacation for your mind. Color Walk turns ordinary city tours mto exciting adventures.Through the eyes of young people,cities appear much more colorful and lively. 35 Pick a color,take a walk,and discover the colorful world around you! A.Second,it helps you relax. B.You must walk with a group of friends. E.The rules of the activity are very simple. B.Why do so many people enjoy Color Walk? B.It takes little money to prepare for Color Walk. F So next time you go out,why not try Color Walk? G.They are on a mission to find beauty in simple things. 第四节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置上（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。 Last week in Chengdu,a big screen made me stop:"She has her own name!She's more than just a mother!"It showed photos of moms 36 tnerr names and stories.I realized something important:before37 a mom"thew had their own dreams and names. Take Zhang Dezhen for 38:Her name means "precious pearl",a wish fram her family. She has loved painting since she was a little girl.Now she's a mom,but she oves painting.She paints to relax after a long day of taking care of her family.40 everyone said it was too late for a mom,Li Hong kept starting her own bakery at forty.Wang Liu says,"Call me Liu.It 41 me reel like I'm still the 14-year-old girl who loved dancing."These moms tell us that "mother"is just one part of who they are. In English class,we leamn words like"own"and"before".Let's use to talk about our moms:"Before I was born,what did she love doing?What does her own name mean?"These questions are about seeing her asi3 person,not just a"mom". Next Mother's Day,try something 44 from things you did in the past.Ask her to write her name on a card,and then leam about the story behind it.You might hear about her brave teenage years,or how she 45 wnen she first became a mother. Remember:she was someone long before she became your mom.Let's honor both the name she owns and the love she gives. 英语试题第页（共8页） 第五节书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，按照要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 The Chase Never Stopped In March,a Chinese motorcycle brand called ZXMOTO made history.It achieved two victories in the World Supersport Championship in Portugal.This was the first time a Chinese brand beat famous big brands in this world-class competition. Behind the success is a man named Zhang Xue.Born in a poor village,he left school early and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (at 14.Life was hard,but he never gave up his dream to be a motorcycle racer.At 19,Zhang did something crazy.He rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch a reporter."I just want a racing team to see my riding skills."Zhang said.His persistence finally paid off. Sadly,an injury ended his career as a rider.But Zhang didn't stop chasing.He said,"If I can't ride the fastest bike,I will build one."In 2024,Zhang started his brand,ZXMOTO.Though many people laughed at him,he still kept working hard.The result was the 820RR-RS.It can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds.More importantly,it is 100%Chinese-made! After winning,Zhang said,"It's not about getting an award.It's about loving what you do.And that changes everything."Although his early life was full of hardships,his crazy passion for racing kept him going.With real love and the spirit of never giving up,any dream is possible 张雪的经历告诉我们，追梦路上难兔坎可，但热爱与坚持能让梦想以另一种方式绽放。 请结合以上短文，以约100词就“坚持梦想”这一话题发表看法，内容包括： (1)介绍你或身边人为梦想努力的一次经历： (2)阐述追梦过程中需要具备的品质及其重要性（至少两点）： (3)鼓励青少年勇敢追梦，不轻言放弃。 【写作要求】 1,作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引 用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 英语试题第8页（共8页）