广东省湛江市遂溪县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

**基本信息** 以真实情境为载体，融合语言理解与跨文化认知，通过梯度问题设计考查学生思维层次与学习策略运用，适配初中期中综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断、文化对比|选用科技前沿素材，设置基础信息提取、深层逻辑分析、创新观点评价三级问题链| |书面表达|1题/15分|观点表达、语篇组织|结合校园文化活动情境，要求运用学习策略完成邮件写作，体现跨文化沟通与价值判断|

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案的字母编号填在左边的括号里。每小句子听两遍。 ( ) 1. What class is Tom in? A. B. C. ( ) 2. How can Tom go to school? A. B. D. ( ) 3. When does Tom get to school? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does Tom have for breakfast? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What sports does Tom do after school? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What is the woman’s favourite soup? A. bone soup B. chicken soup C. vegetable soup 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How much does the man need to pay? A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 22 yuan 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? A. Because it is a good way to keep fit. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to save money. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. What can elephants use to carry things? A. Their tails. B. Their ears. C. Their trunks. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 ( ) 11. If the woman doesn’t use a flash, can she take a photo? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 12. Why was the woman so happy in the end? A. She got a picture book. B. She took photos there. C. She didn’t buy a ticket. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 ( ) 13. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. ( ) 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. ( ) 15. What does Lucy see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C. 听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 ( ) 16. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. ( ) 17. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. ( ) 18. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. ( ) 19. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. ( ) 20. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Students and Their Favourite Animals Amy She likes 21. ________ and often goes to the zoo to take photos of them. Bill He likes cats best, because he thinks they are very 22. ________. John His favourite animals are 23. ________ and they are from Africa. He thinks they are great and 24. ________. Jean Her favourite animals are dogs. She thinks they are clever and they can 25. ________ her a lot. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: 26. ________? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: 27. ________? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice-cream. A: Hmm... 28. ________? B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. 29. ________? A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: 30. ________. Thanks for your help. A. What are some of the rules? B. What can I do? C. Do you like these rules? D. Could you help me, please? E. Yes, I do. F. How can I help you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies and look 31 cute. Fish are 32 favorite food. They don’t live 33 the trees. They live in holes in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great 34 now. People change many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 35 kingfishers are losing their 36 . People also make many rivers very 37 , so there 38 no fish in the river. There isn’t 39 food for kingfishers. We must 40 kingfishers. ( ) 31. A. really B. real C. realist ( ) 32. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 33. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 34. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. danger ( ) 35. A. but B. so C. or ( ) 36. A. home B. houses C. homes ( ) 37. A. dirty B. dirtiert C. the dirtiest ( ) 38. A. has B. have C. is ( ) 39. A. many B. much C. a few ( ) 40. A. save B. to save C. saving 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can 41 Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t 42 . His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 43 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the 44 . When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音) — a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 45 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe 46 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got 47 ,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are 48 now,” Mum said. “Why do I always 49 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an 50 lesson today. Thanks, Mum!” Joe said. ( ) 41. A. talk about B. play with C. listen to D. look after ( ) 42. A. know B. practice C. like D. see ( ) 43. A. clean B. find C. sell D. leave ( ) 44. A. yard B. street C. house D. classroom ( ) 45. A. funny B. afraid C. sad D. cute ( ) 46. A. happily B. usually C. quickly D. only ( ) 47. A. dressed B. lost C. bored D. killed ( ) 48. A. safe B. healthy C. angry D. useful ( ) 49. A. play B. follow C. break D. make ( ) 50. A. awful B. interesting C. important D. exciting 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人): ¥20 Children: Over 12: ¥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! ( ) 51. How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥10. D. ¥40. ( ) 52. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:00 a. m., Wednesday. B. 4:30 p. m., Friday. C. 3:00 p. m., Sunday. D. 5:30 p. m., Tuesday. ( ) 53. Visitors can do the following things except ________. A. give some food to the animals B. watch the animals carefully C. keep the zoo clean D. take some photos ( ) 54. From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A. beautiful B. friendly C. tall D. shy ( ) 55. Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places? A. To show animals can do everything. B. To make us happy in the zoo. C. To attract us to the zoo. D. To ask us to give food to the animals. B An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? ( ) 56. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It’s too expensive. B. It makes you put on weight. C. It tastes bad. D. It has no salt. ( ) 57. What can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook food for you. B. Take your photo. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Play games with you. ( ) 58. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. D. Fish and salad. ( ) 59. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll. A. be very happy B. have a lot of energy C. feel sleepy D. run very fast ( ) 60. Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A. Because they want to be stronger. B. Because they want to put on weight. C. Because they want to improve their eating habits. D. Because they want to learn to cook. C Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit. 61 If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired. By the way, “calorie” is just another word for “energy”. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 62 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy. 63 Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. 64 They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. 65 A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport? B. You also need to drink a lot of water. C. However, teenagers often give up sports. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 五、短文填空（本大题共10，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 66 , because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 67 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 68 I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 69 . I have to practise 70 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be 71 bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 72 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 73 person. What can I do? Could you give me some 74 ? 75 to me soon. Yours, Lisa 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster. After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 76. When should students know about the classroom rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How long does the rule-making activity last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Do you think the rules are good or bad? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（共15分） 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Each family has some rules. Family rules _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $