阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语细节理解，通过动物、人物、生活现象等主题短文，训练信息定位与提取能力，夯实语言理解基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物类|1篇5题|事实信息题|以考拉外形、习性为线索，考查数字、特征等细节提取| |人物类|1篇5题|事实信息题|围绕手机发明者生平，训练时间、地点等信息定位| |生活现象类|2篇10题|原因分析题|通过旅行失眠、数羊助眠主题，培养因果关系理解| |植物类|1篇5题|特征描述题|以胡萝卜生长环境、形态为核心，强化事物属性认知|

阅读理解专项练习 阅读理解：Koalas in Australia Australia is famous for koalas. Koalas are lovely and attractive. Almost all travellers will see them when they visit Australia. The koala looks like a teddy bear. The newborn koala is very small. It is as small as a peanut. It hides in its mother’s pouch. When it grows up, it’s about seventy-five centimeters tall and weighs about thirteen kilograms. Have you heard the koala cry? That’s strange. When it cries, it sounds like a baby. The koala always lives in the tree. It’s a good climber. It has two big ears and four legs. Its legs are strong. They help it climb the tree well. It usually sleeps for a whole day in the tree. At night it wakes up and looks for food. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Australia is famous for ______. A. pandas B. koalas C. teddy bears D. kangaroos ( ) 2. The newborn koala is as small as a ______. A. baby B. teddy bear C. peanut D. leaf ( ) 3. When a koala grows up, it is about ______ centimeters tall. A. 13 B. 75 C. 57 D. 100 ( ) 4. What does a koala sound like when it cries? A. A baby B. A dog C. A bird D. A cat ( ) 5. What does a koala usually do at night? A. Sleeps all day B. Looks for food C. Climbs down the tree D. Hides in its mother’s pouch 阅读理解：The Inventor of the Cell Phone Have you ever unlocked a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Eleme to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 50 years ago, in 1973. Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&T's idea of a carphone, either. The man wanted to give the world something new. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. The writer mentions Hello Bike, Eleme and Douyin to show that ______. A. these apps are not popular B. the cell phone is very important C. people use them every day D. they are all invented by Martin Cooper ( ) 2. Martin Cooper invented the cell phone in ______. A. 1957 B. 1973 C. 1975 D. 2023 ( ) 3. Where did Martin Cooper use to work? A. AT&T B. Douyin C. Eleme D. Motorola ( ) 4. Cooper didn't like AT&T's idea of ______. A. a carphone B. a new app C. a Hello Bike D. a short video ( ) 5. What did Cooper want people to do with cell phones? A. Order meals easily B. Watch videos anywhere C. Talk on phones anywhere D. Ride bikes quickly 阅读理解：Why Can’t Tourists Sleep Well on Trips? Why do many tourists have trouble sleeping during the nights of their trip? I think there are several reasons. First of all, many people simply do not sleep well in a bed other than their own. In addition, when they travel to a place, many tourists always eat a lot of delicious food. Therefore, by the end of the day, they usually feel too full to sleep. On top of that, some tourists like to watch shows in the evening. When they go to bed, they still feel very excited. In my opinion, we should change some of our old habits when traveling. If we try to make the most of every second of the trip, it will make us very tired. Travel is about having a good rest away from our everyday life. We should take a good break by traveling! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. why tourists like traveling B. why tourists can’t sleep well on trips C. how to find good food on trips D. how to choose a good hotel bed ( ) 2. Many people don’t sleep well on trips because they don’t sleep well in ______. A. a new bed other than their own B. a very small hotel bed C. a bed with soft pillows D. a bed near the street ( ) 3. Why do tourists feel too full to sleep at night? A. They eat too much delicious food. B. They drink too much water. C. They eat too little food all day. D. They exercise too much during the day. ( ) 4. Some tourists still feel very ______ when they go to bed after watching shows. A. sad B. excited C. hungry D. sleepy ( ) 5. What does the writer think travel is about? A. Visiting famous places B. Trying new food C. Having a good rest D. Making new friends 阅读理解：Does Counting Sheep Help You Sleep? It is time to go to bed. But you cannot fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep…” You start to count sheep. But does it really work? Scientists do some research. Counting sheep may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try very hard to count. They think about the numbers too much that it is hard for them to sleep. Instead, you can try taking a bath before sleep. It can help to fall asleep. You can also think about a quiet beach or a short walk in the woods. Thinking about these things makes you feel relaxed. Relaxing helps you fall asleep easily. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What do people usually do when they can’t fall asleep according to the passage? A. Take a bath B. Count sheep C. Walk in the woods D. Watch a show ( ) 2. What do scientists think of counting sheep? A. It is the best way to fall asleep. B. It may not be a very good way. C. It works well for all people. D. It helps people relax quickly. ( ) 3. Why is counting sheep NOT good for some people? A. They don’t know how to count. B. They think too much about numbers. C. They are afraid of sheep. D. They don’t like numbers. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good way to fall asleep? A. Taking a bath before sleep B. Thinking about a quiet beach C. Drinking a cup of hot milk D. Thinking about a walk in the woods ( ) 5. Why do the good ways help people fall asleep? A. They make people relaxed. B. They make people tired. C. They make people excited. D. They make people hungry. 阅读理解：The Carrot I live in your garden. I grow from a small seed. I have green leaves. You can see my leaves easily, but you can’t see the best part of me. My best part is in the soil. Dig up my best part and look at it. It looks like a long orange finger. People can eat my best part. I am delicious. I am a healthy vegetable. Do you know me? I am a carrot. Carrots aren’t just great for humans, and we can make a great treat for your pets, too! Rabbits also like to eat me very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where does the carrot live according to the passage? A. In the river B. In the garden C. On the tree D. In the house ( ) 2. The carrot’s best part is ______. A. in the soil B. on the leaves C. on the stem D. in the flower ( ) 3. What does the carrot’s best part look like? A. A small green leaf B. A long orange finger C. A round red ball D. A big white stick ( ) 4. What kind of food is the carrot? A. A sweet fruit B. A healthy vegetable C. A kind of meat D. A kind of bread ( ) 5. Which animal likes to eat carrots very much? A. Cats B. Dogs C. Rabbits D. Birds 答案1 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 答案2 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 答案3 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 答案4 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 答案5 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $