期末培优：阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦生活主题的基础阅读理解训练，通过细节信息提取题培养语言理解能力，贴合小学英语期末备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校园生活|5题|地点/数量/措施判断|以“视力保护方法”为载体，考查事实信息定位| |周末活动|5题|人物-活动匹配|通过三人周末经历，训练事件与人物对应理解| |季节描写|5题|自然现象描述|围绕秋景特征，培养景物细节提取能力| |压力管理|5题|问题-解决路径|以“考试焦虑”为情境，考查方法与效果关联| |运动爱好|5题|人物-技能对应|通过学生运动特长描述，训练信息匹配能力| |农场动物|5题|动物特征识别|借助农场动物习性，强化事物属性认知| |动物园参观|5题|天气/同伴/动物判断|结合参观经历，综合考查多要素信息提取|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Wantang Primary School in Yunnan has 536 students. None of them are short-sighted（近视的）. The school has good ways to keep students’ eyesight healthy. 　Here are their ways: 　1. They play outdoors for 3 hours every day. 　2. They sleep 10.5 hours every day. 　3. They cannot take smartphones to school. 　4. They have a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. 　5. The school has many green trees around it. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. Where is Wantang Primary School? A. Yunnan B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangdong ( ) 2. How many students are there in the school? A. 356 B. 536 C. 635 D. 653 ( ) 3. How many students are short-sighted in the school? A. 0 B. 100 C. 356 D. 536 ( ) 4. How long do the students play outdoors every day? A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours D. 4 hours ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT one of their ways to keep good eyesight? A. Sleep 10.5 hours a day B. No smartphones at school C. Have a balanced diet D. Read books in bed every night 第二篇 　David, Betty and Frank enjoyed their weekends very much. David spent his 13th birthday with friends. They shared cake and watched a comedy（喜剧）. Betty went to the botanical garden（植物园）with her sister. She saw different plants and learned about them. Frank played on the beach with his friend. They played volleyball, built sandcastles（沙堡）and collected shells（贝壳）. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. How many people are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 2. What did David do on his weekend? A. He visited a garden B. He celebrated his birthday C. He played on the beach D. He collected shells ( ) 3. Who went to the botanical garden? A. David B. Betty C. Frank D. David's friend ( ) 4. Betty went to the garden with her ______. A. sister B. friend C. brother D. parent ( ) 5. Which activity did Frank NOT do on the beach? A. Play volleyball B. Build sandcastles C. Collect shells D. Watch a comedy 第三篇 　Summer is over, and autumn comes. It is cool and golden, a wonderful season. 　Wild geese（大雁）fly south in the sky. They sing all the way. 　Red and yellow leaves dance in the wind, like a colorful carpet on the ground. 　White reeds（芦苇）sway（摇摆）by the river, like fairies welcoming winter. 　I love beautiful autumn. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. What season comes after summer? A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter D. None ( ) 2. Where are the wild geese flying? A. North B. West C. East D. South ( ) 3. What are the leaves doing in the autumn wind? A. Falling down quietly B. Dancing with the wind C. Turning green D. Growing bigger ( ) 4. What are the white reeds like? A. White fairies welcoming winter B. White flowers blooming C. White birds flying D. White clouds in the sky ( ) 5. How does the writer feel about autumn? A. She doesn’t like it B. She loves it C. She thinks it is too cold D. She thinks it is too hot 第四篇 　I felt worried about exams（考试）. My teacher told me some good ways to relax（放松）. I enjoy going for a run. Running in the sunset（日落）helps me feel relaxed. I also write down three happy things every night. Now I feel much better. Small ways can help us beat stress（压力）easily. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. What did the writer worry about? A. Exams B. Running C. Homework D. Sunset ( ) 2. Who gave the writer ways to relax? A. Parents B. Teacher C. Friends D. Classmates ( ) 3. What does the writer like to do to relax? A. Draw pictures B. Go for a run C. Watch TV D. Read books ( ) 4. What does the writer do every night? A. Run outside B. Talk with friends C. Write down three happy things D. Play games ( ) 5. These small ways help people ______. A. get good grades B. beat stress C. run fast D. make more friends 第五篇 　Hi, I’m Lily. Many students are good at sports. Lin Tao likes running and can run fast. Wang Lei likes playing basketball and plays well. Li Lin likes swimming and swims fast. Ma Lingling likes playing ping-pong and plays it well. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. Who is telling us about the students? A. Lily B. Lin Tao C. Wang Lei D. Ma Lingling ( ) 2. What sport is Lin Tao good at? A. Basketball B. Running C. Swimming D. Ping-pong ( ) 3. Who plays basketball well? A. Lin Tao B. Wang Lei C. Li Lin D. Ma Lingling ( ) 4. What can Li Lin do fast? A. Run B. Swim C. Play basketball D. Play ping-pong ( ) 5. What sport does Ma Lingling like? A. Swimming B. Running C. Basketball D. Ping-pong 第六篇 　My grandpa has a farm. I have many animal friends there. 　Near the house, there are two dogs: the black one is Lucky, and the yellow one is Buck. 　I love the sheep on the farm, and my favourite sheep is Ella. 　There are also many hens and pigs. The hens can fly, and the pigs are always eating. 　There are many apple trees, too. They give us sweet apples. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. Whose farm is this? A. My father’s B. My grandpa’s C. My grandma’s D. My own ( ) 2. What colour is Lucky? A. Yellow B. Black C. White D. Brown ( ) 3. What is the name of the writer’s favourite sheep? A. Lucky B. Buck C. Ella D. Apple ( ) 4. What are the pigs always doing? A. Sleeping B. Eating C. Running D. Singing ( ) 5. What do the apple trees give us? A. Sweet apples B. Red flowers C. Green leaves D. Big pears 第七篇 　I’m Mingming. It’s sunny and hot today. I go to the zoo with my friends. The zoo is big, with many cute animals of different sizes. I like the black and white panda best. It loves eating bamboo. I also see tigers, elephants and monkeys. I have a great time today. 阅读理解单选题 ( ) 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy and cold B. Sunny and hot C. Windy and cool D. Cloudy and warm ( ) 2. Who does Mingming go to the zoo with? A. His family B. His teachers C. His friends D. No one ( ) 3. What animal does Mingming like best? A. Tiger B. Elephant C. Monkey D. Panda ( ) 4. What does the panda like eating? A. Grass B. Bamboo C. Meat D. Fruit ( ) 5. Which animal is NOT mentioned in the zoo? A. Panda B. Tiger C. Lion D. Elephant 参考答案汇总 第一篇 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 第二篇 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 第三篇 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 第四篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 第五篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 第六篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 第七篇 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 全文中文翻译 第一篇 云南湾塘小学一共有536名学生，没有一个学生近视。学校有很多保护学生视力的好办法。 办法如下： 1. 每天户外活动3小时。 2. 每天睡10.5小时。 3. 不能把智能手机带到学校。 4. 均衡饮食。 5. 校园四周种了很多绿树。 第二篇 大卫、贝蒂和弗兰克都度过了非常愉快的周末。大卫和朋友们一起过十三岁生日，他们分享蛋糕、看喜剧片。贝蒂和姐姐去了植物园，观赏各种各样的植物并了解它们。弗兰克和朋友去海边玩耍，他们打排球、堆沙堡、捡贝壳。 第三篇 夏天结束，秋天来了。天气凉爽，大地一片金黄，是个美好的季节。 大雁成群飞向南方，一路鸣叫。 红黄相间的树叶在风中飘舞，地上像铺了彩色的地毯。 河边白色的芦苇随风摇摆，像迎接冬天的小精灵。 我喜爱美丽的秋天。 第四篇 我总担心考试。老师告诉了我一些放松的好方法。我喜欢跑步，在落日下跑步能让我放松。我每晚写下三件开心的小事，现在心情好多了。小小的方法就能轻松缓解压力。 第五篇 大家好，我是莉莉。同学们都很擅长运动。林涛喜欢跑步，跑得很快；王磊擅长打篮球；李林游泳速度很快；马玲玲乒乓球打得很好。 第六篇 爷爷有一座农场，我在农场里有许多动物小伙伴。 屋子旁边有两条狗：黑色的小狗叫幸运，黄色的叫巴克。 我喜欢农场里的绵羊，我最喜爱的小羊名叫艾拉。 农场还有母鸡和小猪，母鸡会飞，小猪总在吃东西。 这里还有许多苹果树，结出甜甜的苹果。 第七篇 我是明明，今天晴朗又炎热。我和朋友一起去动物园。动物园很大，有各种各样可爱的小动物。我最喜欢黑白相间的熊猫，它爱吃竹子。我还看见了老虎、大象和猴子，今天玩得特别开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $