内容正文:
语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破
第一组 单句长难句语法填空
请结合句子语法结构、时态逻辑、固定搭配,每空填入一个单词,横线处规范书写答案,全部为高考高频核心考点。
1. The Silk Road, covering vast distances and an astonishing ______ (vary) of natural landscapes, served as an ancient trade network linking East Asia ______ the Mediterranean region.
2. A crucial section of the ancient Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor ______ (stretch) across China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan jointly.
3. The Silk Road first began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang Qian, an ambassador ______ (assign) by the ancient Chinese emperor, journeyed from Chang’an to remote Central Asia.
4. Different practical ways ______ (seek) by Zhang Qian at that time to build friendly diplomatic and trade bridges between the major ancient powers of the world.
5. Initial trade focused on silk, ______ its weight was extremely light and its economic value far higher than any other traditional goods back then.
6. ______ (initial), pure silk was the main exported commodity along the entire trade network because of its unique advantages in transportation and value.
7. Apart from simple commodity trade exchange, the Silk Road was widely used for cultural communication, ______ greatly shaped the development of science, art and technology along the routes.
8. These extremely long ancient trade routes finally achieved ______ (share) cultural and economic development by connecting Eastern civilizations with Western civilizations closely.
9. The inclusion of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor ______ the UNESCO World Heritage List marks a key milestone for human common cultural heritage protection.
10. Outdoor sports, ______ draw modern citizens out of closed gyms and into the wild nature, effectively test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature.
11. The Spartan Race, a typical popular outdoor sport event, has exploded in ______ (popular) among young people in many major Chinese cities in recent years.
12. So far, the challenging race, together with its muddy routes and various difficult obstacles, ______ (gain) huge online attention and praise from sports lovers.
13. Last month, the wonderful Spartan China series ______ (land) successfully in Changchun city and attracted a large number of local participants of all ages.
14. Each Spartan Race event challenges participants to finish tough distances ______ (range) from 5 kilometers to 50 kilometers according to different age groups.
15. Many modern sports lovers now have a strong growing desire ______ (break) free from crowded concrete buildings and busy urban life.
16. These mud-stained outdoor sports events offer not just wild physical exercise, ______ a precious close dialogue between humans and nature.
第一组 举一反三强化刷题
1. The ancient culture has an amazing ______ (diverse) of styles and connects traditional life ______ modern artistic creation.
2. The ancient trade road ______ (connect) different countries plays an important role in cultural communication.
3. The experts ______ (invite) by the government came to study the history of the Silk Road carefully.
4. Effective cultural protection methods ______ (adopt) by local people to protect ancient heritage sites well.
5. People love outdoor sports, ______ they can relax themselves and enjoy the beauty of nature.
6. ______ (Originally), most people preferred to stay indoors instead of taking outdoor exercise.
7. He took part in the sports meeting, ______ helped him build up his body and confidence.
8. All the people in the community make ______ (unite) efforts to protect local traditional culture.
9. The new cultural project has been officially added ______ the national heritage protection list recently.
10. Traditional festivals, ______ carry forward national spirit, are popular among teenagers now.
11. Traditional handcrafts have grown in ______ (popular) among foreign tourists in recent years.
12. Up to now, traditional cultural activities ______ (attract) millions of young participants across the country.
13. The traditional cultural show ______ (arrive) in many big cities and won high praise last year.
14. The cultural activities cover different themes ______ (vary) from history to modern life.
15. Young people have a strong wish ______ (inherit) and develop excellent traditional Chinese culture.
16. Cultural heritage is not just history, ______ a precious treasure for future generations.
第二组 单句长难句语法填空
请结合复合句结构、语态逻辑、词性变化规则,每空填入一个单词,长难句侧重定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式拔高考点。
1. Part of English spelling trouble ______ (cause) by the diverse origins of English words from German, Latin, French and Greek in history.
2. English has so many different language sources that it is impossible to guarantee ______ (consistent) in its spelling rules all the time.
3. Memorizing Latin roots of words is a great effective way ______ (expand) students’ English vocabulary in daily study.
4. The Normans used French as court language, ______ (throw) Old English out of official public usage for nearly 300 years.
5. In Chaucer’s great works, the same English word can be found ______ (spell) in totally different ways in different chapters.
6. The standardization of English spelling did not come into being ______ the 15th century with the popularization of printing presses.
7. The exact spelling system ______ we still use in modern English daily life is based on the old pronunciation of the 15th century.
8. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation experienced the Great Vowel Shift ______ experts often talk about.
9. ______ the pronunciation of English words has changed greatly over years, the spelling system remains almost the same.
10. The old English spelling system keeps many valuable keys to ______ (lock) the long history and origin of the English language.
11. “Xixi Tonight”, a wonderful night performance in Hangzhou, ______ (return) with brand-new multi-sensory artistic experiences not long ago.
12. ______ (base) on Southern Song Dynasty history and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells a touching family and diplomatic story vividly.
13. The performance highlights Hong Hao’s great diplomatic deeds and his wife’s selfless ______ (devote) to children’s family education.
14. The show perfectly combines natural wetland scenery ______ modern digital high technologies to create unique artistic beauty.
15. This creative combination of traditional art and natural ecology ______ (perfect) creates a world-famous special tourism attraction.
16. The performance offers every visiting tourist a unique wonderful encounter ______ the beauty of Chinese culture and wetland nature.
第二组 举一反三强化刷题
1. Much confusion in grammar ______ (produce) by different learning methods among young students.
2. We must ensure ______ (accurate) when we write English sentences and articles in exams.
3. Reading classic books is a useful way ______ (improve) students’ writing skills rapidly.
4. The heavy rain lasted all day, ______ (make) the outdoor sports meeting put off at last.
5. The ancient poem can be found ______ (write) in different styles in different ancient books.
6. People did not realize the importance of culture protection ______ modern times came.
7. The tool ______ we use to learn English is very helpful for middle school students.
8. The traditional custom ______ people keep every year has a long history of hundreds of years.
9. ______ traditional lifestyles have changed a lot, old cultural values are still respected.
10. Reading every day is the key to ______ (master) English learning and language skills.
11. The traditional cultural performance ______ (become) more and more popular among tourists recently.
12. ______ (Based) on real historical stories, the movie is loved by people of all ages.
13. We should show great ______ (devote) to protecting our precious natural environment.
14. The school combines traditional culture ______ modern education to help students grow well.
15. The excellent teacher ______ (great) influences every student around him in daily life.
16. Every child should have a happy encounter ______ nature in their childhood.
全套语法填空系统终极总结(超详细背诵版·低AI原创·高考适配)
一、词性转换核心必考体系(语法填空第一得分点·深度拓展)
词性转换是语法填空基础必考考点,占比约20%-30%,核心逻辑:看空格前后的词性、句子成分,确定空格所需词性,无例外情况,掌握规律即可零失误,以下是高考高频词性转换分类、规则、易错点及拓展,全部结合本次练习例题,方便联动记忆。
1. 核心转换类型(结合本次练习真题,精准适配)
(1)形容词→名词(高考最高频):本次练习重点考查,如vary(动词,多样)→variety(名词,多样性)、popular(形容词,受欢迎的)→popularity(名词,人气)、consistent(形容词,一致的)→consistency(名词,一致性)、devote(动词,奉献)→devotion(名词,奉献)。
规则:① 一般形容词变名词,加后缀-tion(popular→popularity、devote→devotion)、-ity(consistent→consistency、vary→variety)、-ment(develop→development);② 特殊变化:true→truth、strong→strength、long→length,需单独背诵;③ 以e结尾的形容词,直接加后缀(safe→safety、late→latency)。
解题思维:看到冠词(a/an/the)、形容词(astonishing、selfless、amazing)、介词(in、of)后,空格必填名词;及物动词(guarantee、seek、have)后缺宾语,空格必填名词。
易错点:① 混淆动词与名词,如误写vary(动词)代替variety(名词)、devote(动词)代替devotion(名词);② 名词单复数错误,如a variety of后接复数名词,但variety本身为单数,不可数名词(popularity、devotion、consistency)无复数;③ 拼写错误,如consistency误写为consistancy、devotion误写为devotionn。
(2)动词→形容词:本次练习考查share(动词,分享)→shared(形容词,共同的)、limit(动词,限制)→limited(形容词,有限的),补充高频转换:interest→interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物)/interested(感兴趣的,修饰人)、surprise→surprising/surprised、excite→exciting/excited。
规则:① 动词变形容词,加-ed(表被动、人感到……)、-ing(表主动、物令人……);② 部分动词变形容词为特殊变化,如share→shared、limit→limited、worry→worried;③ 动词+ful(care→careful、help→helpful)、动词+less(care→careless、hope→hopeless)。
解题思维:看到名词前(development、efforts、steps),空格需填形容词作定语;看到系动词(is、are、become)后,空格需填形容词作表语。
(3)形容词→副词:本次练习考查initial(形容词,最初的)→initially(副词,起初)、perfect(形容词,完美的)→perfectly(副词,完美地)、great(形容词,伟大的)→greatly(副词,极大地),高考高频考点。
规则:① 绝大多数形容词变副词,直接加-ly(initial→initially、perfect→perfectly);② 以e结尾的形容词,直接加-ly(nice→nicely、late→lately);③ 以y结尾的形容词,变y为i加-ly(happy→happily、easy→easily);④ 特殊变化:good→well、hard→hard(副词,努力地)、late→late(副词,晚)/lately(副词,最近)。
解题思维:看到修饰形容词(popular、complex)、动词(creates、influences、draw)、整个句子,空格必填副词;句首逗号隔开,修饰整句话,必用副词(如Initially、Originally)。
(4)其他高频转换:人称代词→形容词性物主代词(they→their、it→its),如their city’s history、its excellent ability;名词→复数(quality→qualities、emotion→emotions),规则:① 直接加-s(feature→features、piece→pieces);② 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es(quality→qualities、city→cities);③ 以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加-es(box→boxes、watch→watches);④ 不规则变化(man→men、child→children,本次练习未涉及,重点记忆规则变化)。
2. 高考易错辨析(必背)
① 词性混用:动词不能作定语、宾语、表语(如误写share修饰development,需用shared);形容词不能修饰动词、句子(如误写perfect修饰creates,需用perfectly);② 不可数名词与可数名词混淆:popularity、devotion、consistency为不可数名词,无复数;variety、quality为可数名词,需根据语境判断单复数;③ 拼写易错词汇总(结合本次练习):variety(不写varying)、popularity(不写popular)、consistency(不写consistent)、devotion(不写devote)、initially(不写Initial、Initialy)。
3. 背诵技巧:结合本次练习例题,每记一个转换,对应一道真题句子(如记vary→variety,对应The Silk Road...an astonishing variety of...),避免死记硬背,联动解题场景记忆更牢固。
二、时态语态核心解题逻辑(复合句必考·高考拉分点)
时态语态是语法填空核心考点,占比约25%-30%,核心逻辑:先判断时态(看时间标志词),再判断语态(看主被动关系),两者结合,无任何解题盲区,以下结合本次练习真题,详细拆解高考高频时态、语态的用法、标志词、易错点,补充拓展考点。
1. 高考高频时态(4种,覆盖本次练习所有考点)
(1)一般现在时(do/does):表客观事实、普遍真理、永恒特征、经常性动作,无明确过去/将来时间标志。
本次练习对应例题:Part of English spelling trouble is caused...(客观事实,英语拼写问题由多种语言起源造成);The Silk Road...served as an ancient trade network...(客观事实,丝绸之路的历史地位)。
标志词:always、usually、often、now(无过去/将来含义)、无时间标志词(客观事实)。
易错点:① 客观事实误用一般过去时(如is caused误写为was caused);② 单数主语(the race、the system、trouble)误用动词原形(如gains误写为gain、causes误写为cause);③ 第三人称单数拼写错误(如means误写为meanes、has误写为have)。
(2)一般过去时(did):表过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关,有明确过去时间标志。
本次练习对应例题:Last month, the wonderful Spartan China series landed...(last month纯过去时间);The Silk Road first began to develop in the 2nd century BCE(in the 2nd century BCE过去时间)。
标志词:last month/year、yesterday、in the 2nd century BCE、at that time、ago、just now。
易错点:① 明确过去时间误用现在完成时(如landed误写为has landed);② 不规则动词过去式拼写错误(seek→sought、begin→began、land→landed,注意seek的过去式是sought,不是soughted);③ 漏加-ed(规则动词过去式,如landed误写为land)。
(3)现在完成时(have/has done):表动作从过去开始,持续到现在,或对现在造成影响,有明确持续/影响标志词。
本次练习对应例题:So far, the challenging race...has gained...(so far迄今为止,持续到现在);“Xixi Tonight”...has returned...(recently近期,对现在有影响)。
标志词:so far、up to now、recently、since+过去时间(since the 15th century)、for+一段时间(for nearly 300 years)。
易错点:① 现在完成时与具体过去时间连用(如has landed误写为has landed last month,需去掉has,改为landed);② 主谓不一致(单数主语the race、the performance用has,复数主语ways、activities用have);③ 过去分词拼写错误(gain→gained、return→returned、seek→sought);④ 漏用been(现在完成时被动语态,如has been regarded,不可漏写been)。
(4)补充高考高频时态(拓展,适配真题):一般将来时(will do/be going to do),标志词tomorrow、next year、in the future;过去进行时(was/were doing),表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,标志词at 8 last night、when引导的时间状语从句。
2. 高考高频语态(被动语态,核心重点)
核心结构:被动语态=be动词(am/is/are/was/were/have been/has been)+ 过去分词,时态变化只变be动词,过去分词永远不变。
本次练习对应例题:Different practical ways were sought by Zhang Qian(一般过去时被动,ways被寻求);Part of English spelling trouble is caused by...(一般现在时被动,trouble被造成);to write couplets has been regarded as...(现在完成时被动,被视为)。
解题思维:① 先判断主被动:人作主语,多为主动;物作主语,多为被动(如ways、trouble、the spelling system均为物,用被动);② 再判断时态:根据时间标志词,确定be动词的形式(过去时间用was/were,现在时间用am/is/are,现在完成时用have/has been);③ 确保过去分词拼写正确(不规则动词需牢记)。
易错点:① 主动与被动逻辑混淆(如误写causes代替is caused,trouble是被造成,不是主动造成);② 漏用be动词(如were sought误写为sought,缺be动词,无被动含义);③ 时态与be动词不匹配(如一般现在时被动用is/are,误写为was/were);④ 过去分词拼写错误(如sought误写为soughted、regarded误写为regard)。
3. 高考易错辨析(必背)
① 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表“过去动作对现在的影响/持续到现在”,与现在有关;一般过去时表“过去动作,与现在无关”,只强调过去发生;② 主动语态与被动语态的判断:看动作的执行者是谁,若主语是动作的承受者,用被动;若主语是动作的执行者,用主动;③ 被动语态的否定形式:be动词+not+过去分词(如is not caused、were not sought)。
三、非谓语动词万能解题口诀(长难句核心难点·高考必攻克)
非谓语动词是语法填空难点,占比约20%-25%,核心逻辑:一句一谓语,无连词必非谓语;主动doing,被动done,目的未来to do,结合本次练习长难句,详细拆解非谓语动词的三种形式(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)的用法、场景、易错点,补充高考高频固定搭配,适配长难句解题。
1. 现在分词(doing):主动、进行,表动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。
本次练习对应例题:① 作后置定语:the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor stretching...(corridor主动延伸,与主句动作同时发生);distances ranging from 5 to 50 kilometers(distances主动范围在……);② 作结果状语:The Normans used French as court language, throwing Old English out...(前面整件事主动导致后面的结果,自然而然的结果);③ 作宾语补足语:find me floating...visiting...exploring(我主动漂浮、参观、探索,动作正在进行)。
解题思维:① 主句已有谓语(is、served、used、find),无连词连接,空格动词必用非谓语;② 空格动词与逻辑主语(corridor、distances、前面整件事、me)是主动关系,用doing;③ 表结果状语(逗号后,前面动作导致的自然结果),用doing。
易错点:① 主动关系误写为过去分词(如stretching误写为stretched、throwing误写为thrown);② 误写为谓语动词,导致句子双谓语(如stretching误写为stretches,主句已有is,双谓语语法错误);③ 拼写错误(如ranging误写为rangeing、throwing误写为throwwing)。
2. 过去分词(done):被动、完成,表动作被执行或已完成,可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。
本次练习对应例题:① 作后置定语:an ambassador assigned by the emperor(ambassador被派遣,被动、完成);the same English word can be found spelt...(word被拼写,被动);② 作宾语补足语:find myself overwhelmed by the energy(我被震撼,被动);③ 作状语:Based on Southern Song Dynasty history(固定搭配,be based on,省略be,表被动)。
解题思维:① 主句已有谓语,无连词,非谓语;② 空格动词与逻辑主语(ambassador、word、 myself、the show)是被动关系,用done;③ 固定搭配(be based on、be located in),省略be,直接用done作状语。
易错点:① 被动关系误写为现在分词(如assigned误写为assigning、spelt误写为spelling);② 固定搭配误写为doing(如Based误写为Basing);③ 漏写-ed(如overwhelmed误写为overwhelm)。
3. 不定式(to do):目的、未来,表动作未发生、表目的,或用于固定搭配,可作定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语。
本次练习对应例题:① 作定语:a great way to expand students’ vocabulary(表“提升词汇的方法”,动作未发生);a desire to break free(表“渴望摆脱”,动作未发生);② 作目的状语:to create unique artistic beauty(表目的,为了创造独特的艺术美);③ 固定搭配:desire to do、way to do、come to be done(逐渐被……)。
高考高频固定搭配(必背):① 名词+to do:desire to do、wish to do、plan to do、way to do、chance to do;② 动词+to do:want to do、decide to do、hope to do、manage to do;③ 特殊搭配:come to do(逐渐做某事)、be likely to do(可能做某事)、it is necessary to do(做某事有必要)。
解题思维:① 表目的,用to do(句首或句末,表“为了……”);② 抽象名词(desire、way、wish)后,用to do作定语;③ 看到固定搭配,直接填to do(注意:to后接动词原形,不能接doing)。
易错点:① 固定搭配误写为doing(如desire to do误写为desire doing、way to do误写为way doing);② 表目的误写为doing(如to create误写为creating);③ 不定式的被动语态漏用be(如to be called误写为to called)。
4. 非谓语动词高考易错辨析(必背)
① 现在分词与过去分词的区别:主动用doing,被动用done;表进行用doing,表完成用done;② 不定式与现在分词作定语的区别:不定式表“未发生的动作”,现在分词表“正在进行的动作”;③ 结果状语:现在分词表“自然结果”,不定式表“意外结果”(如He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 意外结果,用to find);④ 双谓语错误:句子中无连词,不能同时出现两个谓语动词,必须用非谓语(如stretches误写为stretching,避免双谓语)。
四、三大从句做题秒杀技巧(复合句拉分点·高考高频)
从句是语法填空长难句的核心,占比约15%-20%,本次练习重点考查定语从句、状语从句,补充名词性从句基础,核心逻辑:先找主句谓语,再判断从句类型,最后根据从句成分确定引导词,结合本次练习真题,拆解每种从句的解题技巧、易错点、拓展考点,适配高考难度。
1. 定语从句(高考最高频,本次练习重点考查):修饰先行词(名词/代词),分为限制性定语从句(无逗号,不可省略)和非限制性定语从句(有逗号,可省略)。
(1)限制性定语从句:无逗号,先行词为物,从句缺主语/宾语,用that/which;先行词为人,从句缺主语/宾语,用who/whom/that;先行词表所属关系,用whose(修饰人/物)。
本次练习对应例题:The exact spelling system that/which we still use...(先行词system,物,从句缺宾语,that/which均可);the Great Vowel Shift that/which experts often talk about(先行词the Great Vowel Shift,物,从句缺宾语)。
(2)非限制性定语从句:有逗号,先行词为物/整件事,用which(不用that);先行词为人,用who/whom(不用that);先行词表所属关系,用whose。
本次练习对应例题:the Silk Road was widely used for cultural communication, which greatly shaped...(先行词为前面整件事,用which);Outdoor sports, which draw modern citizens...(先行词outdoor sports,物,用which)。
解题思维(秒杀技巧):① 看逗号:有逗号,非限制性,不用that;无逗号,限制性,可⽤that/which/who;② 看先行词:人→who/whom/that,物→that/which,所属关系→whose;③ 看从句成分:缺主语/宾语,用关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose);不缺成分,用关系副词(when/where/why,本次练习未涉及,补充:when表时间,where表地点,why表原因)。
易错点:① 非限制性定语从句用that(如which误写为that);② 混淆关系代词与关系副词(如缺宾语用which,误写为where);③ 先行词为整件事,用which,误写为what(what不引导定语从句);④ 漏用引导词(如the system we use,缺which/that,不可省略)。
2. 状语从句(本次练习考查让步、时间、原因状语从句):修饰主句的动作或整个句子,表时间、让步、原因、条件等,引导词由语义逻辑决定。
(1)让步状语从句:表“虽然、尽管”,引导词although/though(可互换,不能与but连用),前后语义转折。
本次练习对应例题:Although/Though the pronunciation of English words has changed greatly...(前后语义转折:发音变了,但拼写没变)。
(2)时间状语从句:表“直到……才……”,引导词until,常用句式not...until...。
本次练习对应例题:The standardization of English spelling did not come into being until the 15th century(直到15世纪,英语拼写才标准化)。
(3)原因状语从句:表“补充说明原因”,引导词for(逗号隔开,不置于句首);表“直接原因”,引导词because(无逗号,可置于句首/句中)。
本次练习对应例题:Initial trade focused on silk, for its weight was extremely light...(补充说明原因,逗号隔开,用for)。
高考拓展状语从句:① 条件状语从句:if(如果)、unless(除非),主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现);② 时间状语从句:when(当……时)、while(当……时,从句用进行时)、as(一边……一边……)。
易错点:① although/though与but连用(如Although he is old, but he is strong,错误,去掉but);② not...until...句式漏用not(如did not come误写为came);③ for与because混淆(for表补充原因,逗号隔开;because表直接原因,无逗号)。
3. 名词性从句(高考拓展,基础必备):包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,引导词有what、that、whether、if等。
核心技巧:① 主语从句:位于句首,用what/that(what在从句中作成分,that不作成分,无含义);② 宾语从句:位于及物动词后,用what/that/whether(whether表“是否”,可与if互换,但if不能置于句首);③ 表语从句:位于系动词后,用what/that/whether。
易错点:① what与that混淆(what作成分,that不作成分);② if与whether混淆(if不能引导主语从句、表语从句);③ 宾语从句时态与主句一致(主句用过去时,从句用相应过去时态)。
五、介词连词固定句式(送分基础题·零失误必备)
介词、连词、固定句式是语法填空送分题,占比约10%-15%,核心逻辑:介词靠固定搭配记忆,连词靠语义逻辑判断,固定句式靠背诵,结合本次练习真题,汇总高考高频介词搭配、连词用法、固定句式,补充易错辨析,确保零失误。
1. 高考高频介词固定搭配(结合本次练习,必背)
① 表“连接、结合”:link A to B(把A和B连接起来)、combine A with B(把A和B结合起来)、connect A to/with B(把A和B连接起来),本次练习均有考查,如link East Asia to the Mediterranean region、combine natural wetland scenery with modern digital high technologies;② 表“列入、添加”:inclusion to the list(列入名录)、add to the list(添加到名单),如the inclusion of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List;③ 表“偶遇、关联”:encounter with(偶遇),如a unique wonderful encounter with the beauty of Chinese culture;④ 表“在……方面、以……方式”:in popularity(在人气方面)、in different ways(以不同方式),如explode in popularity、spelt in totally different ways;⑤ 表“基于”:based on(基于),如Based on Southern Song Dynasty history,固定非谓语搭配,无需变形。
2. 高考高频连词(结合本次练习,必背)
① 并列连词:for(补充原因,逗号隔开)、but(转折,not just...but...固定句式),如Initial trade focused on silk, for its weight was extremely light;offer not just wild physical exercise, but a precious close dialogue;② 定语从句连词:which(非限制性定语从句,指物/整件事)、that/which(限制性定语从句,指物),如which greatly shaped the development of science;the spelling system that/which we still use;③ 状语从句连词:although/though(让步,表“虽然”)、until(时间,not...until...句式),如Although the pronunciation has changed greatly;did not come into being until the 15th century。
3. 高考高频固定句式(送分题,必背)
① 并列句式:not just...but...(不仅……而且……),本次练习16题、举一反三16题均考查,核心记忆:前后结构一致,but后接并列成分;② 时间句式:not...until...(直到……才……),核心记忆:否定词+until,主句用短暂性动词,从句用延续性动词;③ 结果句式:so...that...(如此……以至于……),如English has so many different language sources that it is impossible to guarantee consistency;④ 非谓语固定句式:be based on(基于……)、key to doing sth(做某事的关键)、way to do sth(做某事的方法)、desire to do sth(渴望做某事),均为本次练习重点考查句式;⑤ 被动固定句式:be caused by(由……造成)、be adopted by(被……采用),结合时态语态灵活运用。
4. 易错辨析(零失误关键)
① 介词搭配混淆:link A to B(固定to)、combine A with B(固定with)、add to(固定to),不可混淆介词;② 连词for与because区别:for表补充原因,逗号隔开,不置于句首;because表直接原因,无逗号,可置于句首;③ 固定句式漏词:not just...but...不可漏写but;not...until...不可漏写not;key to doing sth不可把doing改为do;④ 介词与连词混淆:如误写link A with B(介词错误)、误写because its weight...(多逗号,连词错误)。
六、冠词、代词、名词单复数(基础送分点·查漏补缺)
该考点占比约5%-10%,难度较低,核心靠记忆和语境判断,结合本次练习,补充高频考点、易错点,确保基础题不丢分。
1. 冠词(a/an/the)
核心用法:① 不定冠词a/an:表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,如an astonishing variety of(astonishing元音音素开头)、a precious treasure(precious辅音音素开头);② 定冠词the:表特指,如the Silk Road(特指丝绸之路)、the UNESCO World Heritage List(特指联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)、the Great Vowel Shift(特指元音大推移);③ 零冠词:用于固定搭配、专有名词(除特指外),如play an important role(固定搭配,an不可漏)、Hangzhou(专有名词,零冠词)。
易错点:① 元音音素与辅音音素判断错误,如an university(错误,university辅音音素开头,用a)、a amazing experience(错误,amazing元音音素开头,用an);② 特指与泛指混淆,如误写Silk Road(缺the,特指需加the);③ 固定搭配漏用冠词,如explode in popularity(零冠词,正确)、play important role(缺an,错误)。
2. 代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词)
高考高频:① 形容词性物主代词:their(他们的)、its(它的),如their city’s history、its unique advantages;② 指示代词:this/that/these/those,如this creative combination(这个创造性的结合)、those difficult obstacles(那些困难的障碍);③ 反身代词:oneself( oneself根据主语变化,如myself、himself),补充:find oneself overwhelmed(发现自己被震撼),本次练习可拓展该考点。
易错点:① 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词混淆,如their(形容词性,后接名词)与theirs(名词性,不接名词);② 指示代词单复数混淆,如this themes(错误,this接单数,these接复数);③ 反身代词拼写错误,如myself(正确)、myselves(错误,单数主语用myself)。
3. 名词单复数
核心规则:① 规则变化:直接加-s(theme→themes、obstacle→obstacles);辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es(quality→qualities、city→cities);以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加-es(box→boxes、watch→watches);② 不规则变化:man→men、child→children(本次练习未涉及,重点记忆);③ 不可数名词:popularity、devotion、consistency、culture(表“文化”时不可数),无复数形式,如误写popularities(错误);④ 固定搭配单复数:a variety of+复数名词(a variety of styles)、a number of+复数名词(a number of participants)。
易错点:① 不可数名词误加s,如devotions(错误)、consistencies(错误);② 规则变化拼写错误,如qualitys(错误,变y为i加-es);③ 固定搭配单复数混淆,如a variety of style(错误,style用复数)。
七、高考语法填空解题步骤(万能秒杀流程·适配所有长难句)
结合本次练习所有考点,总结4步解题法,适配高考所有单句长难句语法填空,不管句子多复杂,按步骤来,零失误率提升,学生可直接套用:
第一步:找主句谓语,判断是否为复合句/非谓语。先通读句子,找到句子的核心谓语动词(如served、is、gained),若句子只有一个谓语,且无连词,空格动词必为非谓语(doing/done/to do);若有连词(which、although、for等),则为复合句,需判断从句类型。
第二步:判断空格词性/考点类型。根据空格前后的成分,快速锁定考点:① 冠词/形容词后→名词(词性转换);② 动词后/句首修饰句子→副词(词性转换);③ 名词前→形容词(词性转换);④ 无连词、有谓语→非谓语;⑤ 两个完整分句之间→连词;⑥ 名词/代词后,逗号隔开→定语从句;⑦ 有时间标志词→时态语态。
第三步:结合考点规则,确定答案。如非谓语看主动被动(主动doing、被动done),时态看时间标志词(so far→现在完成时、last month→一般过去时),介词看固定搭配(link→to、combine→with),连词看语义逻辑(转折→but、让步→although)。
第四步:检查验证,避免易错点。做完后通读句子,检查:① 词性是否正确(如名词是否误写为动词);② 时态语态是否匹配(如被动是否漏用be动词);③ 拼写是否正确(如initially、consistency);④ 固定搭配是否准确(如not just...but...是否完整);⑤ 句子语法是否正确(无双谓语、从句引导词正确)。
八、高频易错词汇总(必背·避免低级失误)
结合本次练习所有例题,汇总高考语法填空高频易错词、拼写易错词,学生重点背诵,避免因拼写、词性混淆丢分:
1. 词性转换易错词:vary→variety(不写varying)、popular→popularity(不写popular)、consistent→consistency(不写consistancy)、devote→devotion(不写devote)、initial→initially(不写Initial、Initialy)、perfect→perfectly(不写perfect)、great→greatly(不写great)、diverse→diversity(不写diverse)。
2. 不规则动词易错词:seek→sought(不写soughted)、begin→began→begun、gain→gained、land→landed、return→returned、write→written、spell→spelt/spelled。
3. 固定搭配易错词:link A to B(不写with)、combine A with B(不写to)、add to(不写in)、encounter with(不写to)、key to doing(不写to do)、way to do(不写doing)。
4. 语法易错点提醒:① 非限制性定语从句不用that;② although/though不与but连用;③ 现在完成时不与具体过去时间连用;④ 被动语态不可漏用be动词;⑤ 一句一谓语,无连词必非谓语。
九、总结寄语
语法填空的核心是“掌握规则、熟记搭配、规避易错”,本次专项集训聚焦高考高频考点,结合热点主题设计长难句,从基础到进阶,从练习到总结,全方位适配高中学生刷题提分、夯实基础的需求。建议学生先独立完成两组主练习题和举一反三刷题,再对照标准答案和知识点解析,查漏补缺;重点背诵总结部分的核心规则、固定搭配和易错点,联动例题记忆,避免死记硬背。坚持练习,熟练运用4步解题法,就能在高考语法填空中实现零失误,轻松拿满基础分、突破拉分点。
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语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破
第一组 单句长难句语法填空
请结合句子语法结构、时态逻辑、固定搭配,每空填入一个单词,横线处规范书写答案,全部为高考高频核心考点。
1. The Silk Road, covering vast distances and an astonishing ______ (vary) of natural landscapes, served as an ancient trade network linking East Asia ______ the Mediterranean region.
2. A crucial section of the ancient Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor ______ (stretch) across China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan jointly.
3. The Silk Road first began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang Qian, an ambassador ______ (assign) by the ancient Chinese emperor, journeyed from Chang’an to remote Central Asia.
4. Different practical ways ______ (seek) by Zhang Qian at that time to build friendly diplomatic and trade bridges between the major ancient powers of the world.
5. Initial trade focused on silk, ______ its weight was extremely light and its economic value far higher than any other traditional goods back then.
6. ______ (initial), pure silk was the main exported commodity along the entire trade network because of its unique advantages in transportation and value.
7. Apart from simple commodity trade exchange, the Silk Road was widely used for cultural communication, ______ greatly shaped the development of science, art and technology along the routes.
8. These extremely long ancient trade routes finally achieved ______ (share) cultural and economic development by connecting Eastern civilizations with Western civilizations closely.
9. The inclusion of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor ______ the UNESCO World Heritage List marks a key milestone for human common cultural heritage protection.
10. Outdoor sports, ______ draw modern citizens out of closed gyms and into the wild nature, effectively test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature.
11. The Spartan Race, a typical popular outdoor sport event, has exploded in ______ (popular) among young people in many major Chinese cities in recent years.
12. So far, the challenging race, together with its muddy routes and various difficult obstacles, ______ (gain) huge online attention and praise from sports lovers.
13. Last month, the wonderful Spartan China series ______ (land) successfully in Changchun city and attracted a large number of local participants of all ages.
14. Each Spartan Race event challenges participants to finish tough distances ______ (range) from 5 kilometers to 50 kilometers according to different age groups.
15. Many modern sports lovers now have a strong growing desire ______ (break) free from crowded concrete buildings and busy urban life.
16. These mud-stained outdoor sports events offer not just wild physical exercise, ______ a precious close dialogue between humans and nature.
第一组 标准答案+逐题详细核心知识点(方法指导+易错避雷+背诵要点)
1. 答案:variety; to 核心知识点:①词性转换:形容词vary(多样的)→名词variety(多样性),固定高频搭配a variety of=various(各种各样的,高考必考短语);②介词固定搭配:link A to B(把A和B连接起来,并列复合句基础搭配)。解题思维:看到冠词an+形容词后必填名词,看到link优先锁定固定介词to。易错点:误写varying、vary(动词不能放冠词后);误写link A with B(本短语固定用to)。拓展背诵:a variety of products各种各样的产品;connect A to B连接A与B。
2. 答案:stretching 核心知识点:非谓语动词现在分词作后置定语;先行词corridor(走廊)与stretch(绵延、延伸)为**主动关系**。解题思维:长难句主句已有谓语is,无连词,空格动词必用非谓语;主动关系用doing。易错点:误写stretched(过去分词表被动)、stretches(谓语动词,句子双谓语语法错误)。拓展背诵:The road stretching along the river沿河绵延的公路。
3. 答案:assigned 核心知识点:非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语;ambassador(大使)与assign(派遣、任命)为**被动关系**(大使被皇帝派遣)。解题思维:主句有谓语began,无连词,非谓语表被动用done。易错点:误写assigning(主动关系搞反)、to assign(不定式表目的,语境不匹配)。拓展背诵:the teacher assigned by school学校指派的老师。
4. 答案:were sought 核心知识点:一般过去时被动语态;主语ways(方法)与seek(寻求、寻找)被动关系,时间状语at that time表过去。解题思维:主语是物,方法被寻求,必用被动;过去时间用一般过去时,复数主语be动词用were。易错点:误写sought(缺be动词,无被动结构)、soughted(不规则动词拼写错误,seek-sought-sought)。拓展背诵:Solutions were sought by workers.工人们寻找解决办法。
5. 答案:for 核心知识点:并列复合句连词for表**补充说明原因**,不置于句首,逗号隔开。解题思维:前后两个完整分句,后句解释前句丝绸作为贸易核心的原因,用并列连词for。易错点:误写because(because表直接因果,无需逗号隔开)、so(因果逻辑颠倒)。拓展背诵:He stayed at home, for he was ill.他待在家,因为他生病了。
6. 答案:Initially 核心知识点:词性转换形容词initial(最初的)→副词initially(起初、一开始),副词放句首修饰整个句子。解题思维:句首逗号隔开,修饰整句话必用副词。易错点:误写Initial(形容词不能修饰句子)、Initialy(拼写错误)。拓展背诵:Initially, we had no experience.起初我们没有经验。
7. 答案:which 核心知识点:非限制性定语从句关系代词;先行词为整件事,逗号隔开,不用that。解题思维:复合句逗号后缺主语,指代前文整件事,非限制性定语从句只用which。易错点:误写that(that不用于非限制性定语从句)、what(what不引导定语从句)。拓展背诵:He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.他考试及格了,这让父母很开心。
8. 答案:shared 核心知识点:词性转换动词share(分享)→形容词shared(共同的、共享的),形容词修饰名词development。解题思维:名词前缺定语,需形容词修饰。易错点:误写sharing(现在分词表主动,不表“共同的”)、share(动词不能修饰名词)。拓展背诵:shared interests共同利益;shared culture共享文化。
9. 答案:to 核心知识点:介词固定搭配inclusion to the list(列入名录、纳入名单),高考文化类完形语法高频搭配。解题思维:看到list名录,固定搭配介词to。易错点:误写in、on(固定搭配记忆混淆)。拓展背诵:addition to the list列入名单。
10. 答案:which 核心知识点:非限制性定语从句关系代词,先行词outdoor sports指物,从句缺主语。解题思维:逗号分隔复合句,定语从句缺主语指物,用which。易错点:误写that、what,牢记非限制性不用that。拓展背诵:Books, which educate us, are our best friends.书籍教育我们,是我们最好的朋友。
11. 答案:popularity 核心知识点:词性转换形容词popular(受欢迎的)→名词popularity(人气、流行),固定搭配explode in popularity人气飙升。解题思维:介词in后必接名词作宾语。易错点:误写popular、popularly(词性误用)。拓展背诵:gain popularity走红;win great popularity大受欢迎。
12. 答案:has gained 核心知识点:现在完成时;时间标志词so far(迄今为止),主语the race单数。解题思维:so far为现在完成时黄金标志词,单数主语用has+过去分词。易错点:误写gained(一般过去时,无持续影响含义)、have gained(主谓不一致)。拓展背诵:So far, we have learned 1000 words.迄今为止我们学了1000个单词。
13. 答案:landed 核心知识点:一般过去时;时间状语last month纯过去时间,谓语动词用过去式。解题思维:明确过去时间状语,直接用一般过去时。易错点:误写has landed(现在完成时不与具体过去时间连用)。拓展背诵:The event landed in Beijing last year.活动去年落地北京。
14. 答案:ranging 核心知识点:非谓语现在分词作后置定语;distances与range(范围在……)主动关系。解题思维:主句有谓语,无连词,主动关系用doing。易错点:误写ranged、to range。拓展背诵:ages ranging from 10 to 20十岁到二十岁的年龄。
15. 答案:to break 核心知识点:非谓语不定式固定搭配;desire to do sth渴望做某事,高考必考名词后不定式。解题思维:抽象名词desire、wish、plan后必接to do作定语。易错点:误写breaking、break。拓展背诵:a desire to succeed渴望成功。
16. 答案:but 核心知识点:并列复合句固定句式not just...but...不仅……而且……。解题思维:看到not just直接锁定连词but。易错点:误写and、or,固定句式记忆错误。拓展背诵:He is not just a teacher but a friend.他不仅是老师更是朋友。
第一组 举一反三强化刷题
1. The ancient culture has an amazing ______ (diverse) of styles and connects traditional life ______ modern artistic creation.
2. The ancient trade road ______ (connect) different countries plays an important role in cultural communication.
3. The experts ______ (invite) by the government came to study the history of the Silk Road carefully.
4. Effective cultural protection methods ______ (adopt) by local people to protect ancient heritage sites well.
5. People love outdoor sports, ______ they can relax themselves and enjoy the beauty of nature.
6. ______ (Originally), most people preferred to stay indoors instead of taking outdoor exercise.
7. He took part in the sports meeting, ______ helped him build up his body and confidence.
8. All the people in the community make ______ (unite) efforts to protect local traditional culture.
9. The new cultural project has been officially added ______ the national heritage protection list recently.
10. Traditional festivals, ______ carry forward national spirit, are popular among teenagers now.
11. Traditional handcrafts have grown in ______ (popular) among foreign tourists in recent years.
12. Up to now, traditional cultural activities ______ (attract) millions of young participants across the country.
13. The traditional cultural show ______ (arrive) in many big cities and won high praise last year.
14. The cultural activities cover different themes ______ (vary) from history to modern life.
15. Young people have a strong wish ______ (inherit) and develop excellent traditional Chinese culture.
16. Cultural heritage is not just history, ______ a precious treasure for future generations.
第一组 举一反三强化刷题答案
1. diversity; with 2. connecting 3. invited 4. were adopted 5. for 6. Originally 7. which 8. united 9. to 10. which 11. popularity 12. have attracted 13. arrived 14. varying 15. to inherit 16. but
第二组 单句长难句语法填空
请结合复合句结构、语态逻辑、词性变化规则,每空填入一个单词,长难句侧重定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式拔高考点。
1. Part of English spelling trouble ______ (cause) by the diverse origins of English words from German, Latin, French and Greek in history.
2. English has so many different language sources that it is impossible to guarantee ______ (consistent) in its spelling rules all the time.
3. Memorizing Latin roots of words is a great effective way ______ (expand) students’ English vocabulary in daily study.
4. The Normans used French as court language, ______ (throw) Old English out of official public usage for nearly 300 years.
5. In Chaucer’s great works, the same English word can be found ______ (spell) in totally different ways in different chapters.
6. The standardization of English spelling did not come into being ______ the 15th century with the popularization of printing presses.
7. The exact spelling system ______ we still use in modern English daily life is based on the old pronunciation of the 15th century.
8. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation experienced the Great Vowel Shift ______ experts often talk about.
9. ______ the pronunciation of English words has changed greatly over years, the spelling system remains almost the same.
10. The old English spelling system keeps many valuable keys to ______ (lock) the long history and origin of the English language.
11. “Xixi Tonight”, a wonderful night performance in Hangzhou, ______ (return) with brand-new multi-sensory artistic experiences not long ago.
12. ______ (base) on Southern Song Dynasty history and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells a touching family and diplomatic story vividly.
13. The performance highlights Hong Hao’s great diplomatic deeds and his wife’s selfless ______ (devote) to children’s family education.
14. The show perfectly combines natural wetland scenery ______ modern digital high technologies to create unique artistic beauty.
15. This creative combination of traditional art and natural ecology ______ (perfect) creates a world-famous special tourism attraction.
16. The performance offers every visiting tourist a unique wonderful encounter ______ the beauty of Chinese culture and wetland nature.
第二组 标准答案+逐题详细核心知识点(拔高思维+易错避雷+背诵模板)
1. 答案:is caused 核心知识点:一般现在时被动语态;主语trouble与cause(造成)被动关系,表客观事实用一般现在时。解题思维:客观常识类句子必一般现在时,物作主语表被动。易错点:误写causes(主动语态逻辑错误)、was caused(时态误用)。拓展背诵:Many problems are caused by bad habits.很多问题由坏习惯造成。
2. 答案:consistency 核心知识点:词性转换形容词consistent(一致的)→名词consistency(一致性),动词guarantee后接名词宾语。解题思维:及物动词后缺宾语必填名词。易错点:误写consistent、consistently词性混用。拓展背诵:guarantee consistency保证一致性。
3. 答案:to expand 核心知识点:不定式固定搭配a way to do sth做某事的方法,高考名词后置定语必考。解题思维:抽象名词way后固定接to do。易错点:误写expanding、expand。拓展背诵:a way to improve English提升英语的方法。
4. 答案:throwing 核心知识点:现在分词作结果状语;前面整件事与throw(使……失去)主动关系,表自然而然的结果。解题思维:主句完整,逗号后表结果主动用doing。易错点:误写threw、thrown。拓展背诵:He fell off the bike, hurting his leg.他摔下车,伤到了腿。
5. 答案:spelt/spelled 核心知识点:过去分词作宾语补足语;word与spell(拼写)被动关系,固定结构find sth done。解题思维:单词被拼写,被动用过去分词。易错点:误写spelling、spell。拓展背诵:find the word spelt wrong发现单词拼写错误。
6. 答案:until 核心知识点:时间状语从句固定句式not...until...直到……才……。解题思维:看到否定词did not直接锁定until。易错点:误写till、before逻辑不符。拓展背诵:I did not go to bed until he came back.直到他回来我才睡觉。
7. 答案:that/which 核心知识点:限制性定语从句关系代词,先行词system指物,从句缺宾语。解题思维:限制性定语从句指物作宾语,that/which均可。易错点:误写what、who。拓展背诵:the book that I bought我买的那本书。
8. 答案:that/which 核心知识点:限制性定语从句,先行词the Great Vowel Shift指物,从句缺宾语。解题思维:复合句修饰先行词,作宾语用that/which。易错点:非限制性限制性从句引导词混淆。
9. 答案:Although/Though 核心知识点:让步状语从句连词,表“虽然、尽管”,前后语义转折对比。解题思维:前变后不变,让步逻辑填Although/Though。易错点:误写Because、If逻辑颠倒。拓展背诵:Although he is old, he is strong.虽然他年老但很强壮。
10. 答案:locking 核心知识点:介词后动名词;介词to后接doing,固定搭配key to doing sth做某事的关键。解题思维:介词后动词必变ing形式。易错点:误写lock、to lock。拓展背诵:the key to success成功的关键。
11. 答案:has returned 核心知识点:现在完成时;recently近期,现在完成时标志词。解题思维:recently多用于现完,主语单数用has。易错点:误写returned一般过去时。
12. 答案:Based 核心知识点:过去分词固定非谓语be based on基于……,省略be直接用based作状语。解题思维:固定搭配非谓语直接填Based。易错点:误写Basing、Base。拓展背诵:Based on facts, the report is reliable.基于事实,报告很可靠。
13. 答案:devotion 核心知识点:动词devote(奉献)→名词devotion(奉献),形容词修饰名词。解题思维:形容词selfless后必填名词。易错点:误写devote、devoted。拓展背诵:devotion to work工作奉献。
14. 答案:with 核心知识点:固定搭配combine A with B把A和B结合起来。解题思维:看到combine直接锁定介词with。易错点:误写and、to。
15. 答案:perfectly 核心知识点:形容词perfect→副词perfectly,副词修饰动词creates。解题思维:修饰实义动词必用副词。易错点:误写perfect形容词误用。
16. 答案:with 核心知识点:固定搭配encounter with偶遇、邂逅。解题思维:名词encounter后固定介词with。易错点:误写to、for。
第二组 举一反三强化刷题
1. Much confusion in grammar ______ (produce) by different learning methods among young students.
2. We must ensure ______ (accurate) when we write English sentences and articles in exams.
3. Reading classic books is a useful way ______ (improve) students’ writing skills rapidly.
4. The heavy rain lasted all day, ______ (make) the outdoor sports meeting put off at last.
5. The ancient poem can be found ______ (write) in different styles in different ancient books.
6. People did not realize the importance of culture protection ______ modern times came.
7. The tool ______ we use to learn English is very helpful for middle school students.
8. The traditional custom ______ people keep every year has a long history of hundreds of years.
9. ______ traditional lifestyles have changed a lot, old cultural values are still respected.
10. Reading every day is the key to ______ (master) English learning and language skills.
11. The traditional cultural performance ______ (become) more and more popular among tourists recently.
12. ______ (Based) on real historical stories, the movie is loved by people of all ages.
13. We should show great ______ (devote) to protecting our precious natural environment.
14. The school combines traditional culture ______ modern education to help students grow well.
15. The excellent teacher ______ (great) influences every student around him in daily life.
16. Every child should have a happy encounter ______ nature in their childhood.
第二组 举一反三强化刷题答案
1. is produced 2. accuracy 3. to improve 4. making 5. written 6. until 7. that/which 8. that/which 9. Although/Though 10. mastering 11. has become 12. Based 13. devotion 14. with 15. greatly 16. with
全套语法填空系统终极总结(超详细背诵版·低AI原创·高考适配)
一、词性转换核心必考体系(语法填空第一得分点·深度拓展)
词性转换是语法填空基础必考考点,占比约20%-30%,核心逻辑:看空格前后的词性、句子成分,确定空格所需词性,无例外情况,掌握规律即可零失误,以下是高考高频词性转换分类、规则、易错点及拓展,全部结合本次练习例题,方便联动记忆。
1. 核心转换类型(结合本次练习真题,精准适配)
(1)形容词→名词(高考最高频):本次练习重点考查,如vary(动词,多样)→variety(名词,多样性)、popular(形容词,受欢迎的)→popularity(名词,人气)、consistent(形容词,一致的)→consistency(名词,一致性)、devote(动词,奉献)→devotion(名词,奉献)。
规则:① 一般形容词变名词,加后缀-tion(popular→popularity、devote→devotion)、-ity(consistent→consistency、vary→variety)、-ment(develop→development);② 特殊变化:true→truth、strong→strength、long→length,需单独背诵;③ 以e结尾的形容词,直接加后缀(safe→safety、late→latency)。
解题思维:看到冠词(a/an/the)、形容词(astonishing、selfless、amazing)、介词(in、of)后,空格必填名词;及物动词(guarantee、seek、have)后缺宾语,空格必填名词。
易错点:① 混淆动词与名词,如误写vary(动词)代替variety(名词)、devote(动词)代替devotion(名词);② 名词单复数错误,如a variety of后接复数名词,但variety本身为单数,不可数名词(popularity、devotion、consistency)无复数;③ 拼写错误,如consistency误写为consistancy、devotion误写为devotionn。
(2)动词→形容词:本次练习考查share(动词,分享)→shared(形容词,共同的)、limit(动词,限制)→limited(形容词,有限的),补充高频转换:interest→interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物)/interested(感兴趣的,修饰人)、surprise→surprising/surprised、excite→exciting/excited。
规则:① 动词变形容词,加-ed(表被动、人感到……)、-ing(表主动、物令人……);② 部分动词变形容词为特殊变化,如share→shared、limit→limited、worry→worried;③ 动词+ful(care→careful、help→helpful)、动词+less(care→careless、hope→hopeless)。
解题思维:看到名词前(development、efforts、steps),空格需填形容词作定语;看到系动词(is、are、become)后,空格需填形容词作表语。
(3)形容词→副词:本次练习考查initial(形容词,最初的)→initially(副词,起初)、perfect(形容词,完美的)→perfectly(副词,完美地)、great(形容词,伟大的)→greatly(副词,极大地),高考高频考点。
规则:① 绝大多数形容词变副词,直接加-ly(initial→initially、perfect→perfectly);② 以e结尾的形容词,直接加-ly(nice→nicely、late→lately);③ 以y结尾的形容词,变y为i加-ly(happy→happily、easy→easily);④ 特殊变化:good→well、hard→hard(副词,努力地)、late→late(副词,晚)/lately(副词,最近)。
解题思维:看到修饰形容词(popular、complex)、动词(creates、influences、draw)、整个句子,空格必填副词;句首逗号隔开,修饰整句话,必用副词(如Initially、Originally)。
(4)其他高频转换:人称代词→形容词性物主代词(they→their、it→its),如their city’s history、its excellent ability;名词→复数(quality→qualities、emotion→emotions),规则:① 直接加-s(feature→features、piece→pieces);② 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es(quality→qualities、city→cities);③ 以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加-es(box→boxes、watch→watches);④ 不规则变化(man→men、child→children,本次练习未涉及,重点记忆规则变化)。
2. 高考易错辨析(必背)
① 词性混用:动词不能作定语、宾语、表语(如误写share修饰development,需用shared);形容词不能修饰动词、句子(如误写perfect修饰creates,需用perfectly);② 不可数名词与可数名词混淆:popularity、devotion、consistency为不可数名词,无复数;variety、quality为可数名词,需根据语境判断单复数;③ 拼写易错词汇总(结合本次练习):variety(不写varying)、popularity(不写popular)、consistency(不写consistent)、devotion(不写devote)、initially(不写Initial、Initialy)。
3. 背诵技巧:结合本次练习例题,每记一个转换,对应一道真题句子(如记vary→variety,对应The Silk Road...an astonishing variety of...),避免死记硬背,联动解题场景记忆更牢固。
二、时态语态核心解题逻辑(复合句必考·高考拉分点)
时态语态是语法填空核心考点,占比约25%-30%,核心逻辑:先判断时态(看时间标志词),再判断语态(看主被动关系),两者结合,无任何解题盲区,以下结合本次练习真题,详细拆解高考高频时态、语态的用法、标志词、易错点,补充拓展考点。
1. 高考高频时态(4种,覆盖本次练习所有考点)
(1)一般现在时(do/does):表客观事实、普遍真理、永恒特征、经常性动作,无明确过去/将来时间标志。
本次练习对应例题:Part of English spelling trouble is caused...(客观事实,英语拼写问题由多种语言起源造成);The Silk Road...served as an ancient trade network...(客观事实,丝绸之路的历史地位)。
标志词:always、usually、often、now(无过去/将来含义)、无时间标志词(客观事实)。
易错点:① 客观事实误用一般过去时(如is caused误写为was caused);② 单数主语(the race、the system、trouble)误用动词原形(如gains误写为gain、causes误写为cause);③ 第三人称单数拼写错误(如means误写为meanes、has误写为have)。
(2)一般过去时(did):表过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关,有明确过去时间标志。
本次练习对应例题:Last month, the wonderful Spartan China series landed...(last month纯过去时间);The Silk Road first began to develop in the 2nd century BCE(in the 2nd century BCE过去时间)。
标志词:last month/year、yesterday、in the 2nd century BCE、at that time、ago、just now。
易错点:① 明确过去时间误用现在完成时(如landed误写为has landed);② 不规则动词过去式拼写错误(seek→sought、begin→began、land→landed,注意seek的过去式是sought,不是soughted);③ 漏加-ed(规则动词过去式,如landed误写为land)。
(3)现在完成时(have/has done):表动作从过去开始,持续到现在,或对现在造成影响,有明确持续/影响标志词。
本次练习对应例题:So far, the challenging race...has gained...(so far迄今为止,持续到现在);“Xixi Tonight”...has returned...(recently近期,对现在有影响)。
标志词:so far、up to now、recently、since+过去时间(since the 15th century)、for+一段时间(for nearly 300 years)。
易错点:① 现在完成时与具体过去时间连用(如has landed误写为has landed last month,需去掉has,改为landed);② 主谓不一致(单数主语the race、the performance用has,复数主语ways、activities用have);③ 过去分词拼写错误(gain→gained、return→returned、seek→sought);④ 漏用been(现在完成时被动语态,如has been regarded,不可漏写been)。
(4)补充高考高频时态(拓展,适配真题):一般将来时(will do/be going to do),标志词tomorrow、next year、in the future;过去进行时(was/were doing),表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,标志词at 8 last night、when引导的时间状语从句。
2. 高考高频语态(被动语态,核心重点)
核心结构:被动语态=be动词(am/is/are/was/were/have been/has been)+ 过去分词,时态变化只变be动词,过去分词永远不变。
本次练习对应例题:Different practical ways were sought by Zhang Qian(一般过去时被动,ways被寻求);Part of English spelling trouble is caused by...(一般现在时被动,trouble被造成);to write couplets has been regarded as...(现在完成时被动,被视为)。
解题思维:① 先判断主被动:人作主语,多为主动;物作主语,多为被动(如ways、trouble、the spelling system均为物,用被动);② 再判断时态:根据时间标志词,确定be动词的形式(过去时间用was/were,现在时间用am/is/are,现在完成时用have/has been);③ 确保过去分词拼写正确(不规则动词需牢记)。
易错点:① 主动与被动逻辑混淆(如误写causes代替is caused,trouble是被造成,不是主动造成);② 漏用be动词(如were sought误写为sought,缺be动词,无被动含义);③ 时态与be动词不匹配(如一般现在时被动用is/are,误写为was/were);④ 过去分词拼写错误(如sought误写为soughted、regarded误写为regard)。
3. 高考易错辨析(必背)
① 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表“过去动作对现在的影响/持续到现在”,与现在有关;一般过去时表“过去动作,与现在无关”,只强调过去发生;② 主动语态与被动语态的判断:看动作的执行者是谁,若主语是动作的承受者,用被动;若主语是动作的执行者,用主动;③ 被动语态的否定形式:be动词+not+过去分词(如is not caused、were not sought)。
三、非谓语动词万能解题口诀(长难句核心难点·高考必攻克)
非谓语动词是语法填空难点,占比约20%-25%,核心逻辑:一句一谓语,无连词必非谓语;主动doing,被动done,目的未来to do,结合本次练习长难句,详细拆解非谓语动词的三种形式(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)的用法、场景、易错点,补充高考高频固定搭配,适配长难句解题。
1. 现在分词(doing):主动、进行,表动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。
本次练习对应例题:① 作后置定语:the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor stretching...(corridor主动延伸,与主句动作同时发生);distances ranging from 5 to 50 kilometers(distances主动范围在……);② 作结果状语:The Normans used French as court language, throwing Old English out...(前面整件事主动导致后面的结果,自然而然的结果);③ 作宾语补足语:find me floating...visiting...exploring(我主动漂浮、参观、探索,动作正在进行)。
解题思维:① 主句已有谓语(is、served、used、find),无连词连接,空格动词必用非谓语;② 空格动词与逻辑主语(corridor、distances、前面整件事、me)是主动关系,用doing;③ 表结果状语(逗号后,前面动作导致的自然结果),用doing。
易错点:① 主动关系误写为过去分词(如stretching误写为stretched、throwing误写为thrown);② 误写为谓语动词,导致句子双谓语(如stretching误写为stretches,主句已有is,双谓语语法错误);③ 拼写错误(如ranging误写为rangeing、throwing误写为throwwing)。
2. 过去分词(done):被动、完成,表动作被执行或已完成,可作定语、状语、宾语补足语。
本次练习对应例题:① 作后置定语:an ambassador assigned by the emperor(ambassador被派遣,被动、完成);the same English word can be found spelt...(word被拼写,被动);② 作宾语补足语:find myself overwhelmed by the energy(我被震撼,被动);③ 作状语:Based on Southern Song Dynasty history(固定搭配,be based on,省略be,表被动)。
解题思维:① 主句已有谓语,无连词,非谓语;② 空格动词与逻辑主语(ambassador、word、 myself、the show)是被动关系,用done;③ 固定搭配(be based on、be located in),省略be,直接用done作状语。
易错点:① 被动关系误写为现在分词(如assigned误写为assigning、spelt误写为spelling);② 固定搭配误写为doing(如Based误写为Basing);③ 漏写-ed(如overwhelmed误写为overwhelm)。
3. 不定式(to do):目的、未来,表动作未发生、表目的,或用于固定搭配,可作定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语。
本次练习对应例题:① 作定语:a great way to expand students’ vocabulary(表“提升词汇的方法”,动作未发生);a desire to break free(表“渴望摆脱”,动作未发生);② 作目的状语:to create unique artistic beauty(表目的,为了创造独特的艺术美);③ 固定搭配:desire to do、way to do、come to be done(逐渐被……)。
高考高频固定搭配(必背):① 名词+to do:desire to do、wish to do、plan to do、way to do、chance to do;② 动词+to do:want to do、decide to do、hope to do、manage to do;③ 特殊搭配:come to do(逐渐做某事)、be likely to do(可能做某事)、it is necessary to do(做某事有必要)。
解题思维:① 表目的,用to do(句首或句末,表“为了……”);② 抽象名词(desire、way、wish)后,用to do作定语;③ 看到固定搭配,直接填to do(注意:to后接动词原形,不能接doing)。
易错点:① 固定搭配误写为doing(如desire to do误写为desire doing、way to do误写为way doing);② 表目的误写为doing(如to create误写为creating);③ 不定式的被动语态漏用be(如to be called误写为to called)。
4. 非谓语动词高考易错辨析(必背)
① 现在分词与过去分词的区别:主动用doing,被动用done;表进行用doing,表完成用done;② 不定式与现在分词作定语的区别:不定式表“未发生的动作”,现在分词表“正在进行的动作”;③ 结果状语:现在分词表“自然结果”,不定式表“意外结果”(如He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 意外结果,用to find);④ 双谓语错误:句子中无连词,不能同时出现两个谓语动词,必须用非谓语(如stretches误写为stretching,避免双谓语)。
四、三大从句做题秒杀技巧(复合句拉分点·高考高频)
从句是语法填空长难句的核心,占比约15%-20%,本次练习重点考查定语从句、状语从句,补充名词性从句基础,核心逻辑:先找主句谓语,再判断从句类型,最后根据从句成分确定引导词,结合本次练习真题,拆解每种从句的解题技巧、易错点、拓展考点,适配高考难度。
1. 定语从句(高考最高频,本次练习重点考查):修饰先行词(名词/代词),分为限制性定语从句(无逗号,不可省略)和非限制性定语从句(有逗号,可省略)。
(1)限制性定语从句:无逗号,先行词为物,从句缺主语/宾语,用that/which;先行词为人,从句缺主语/宾语,用who/whom/that;先行词表所属关系,用whose(修饰人/物)。
本次练习对应例题:The exact spelling system that/which we still use...(先行词system,物,从句缺宾语,that/which均可);the Great Vowel Shift that/which experts often talk about(先行词the Great Vowel Shift,物,从句缺宾语)。
(2)非限制性定语从句:有逗号,先行词为物/整件事,用which(不用that);先行词为人,用who/whom(不用that);先行词表所属关系,用whose。
本次练习对应例题:the Silk Road was widely used for cultural communication, which greatly shaped...(先行词为前面整件事,用which);Outdoor sports, which draw modern citizens...(先行词outdoor sports,物,用which)。
解题思维(秒杀技巧):① 看逗号:有逗号,非限制性,不用that;无逗号,限制性,可⽤that/which/who;② 看先行词:人→who/whom/that,物→that/which,所属关系→whose;③ 看从句成分:缺主语/宾语,用关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose);不缺成分,用关系副词(when/where/why,本次练习未涉及,补充:when表时间,where表地点,why表原因)。
易错点:① 非限制性定语从句用that(如which误写为that);② 混淆关系代词与关系副词(如缺宾语用which,误写为where);③ 先行词为整件事,用which,误写为what(what不引导定语从句);④ 漏用引导词(如the system we use,缺which/that,不可省略)。
2. 状语从句(本次练习考查让步、时间、原因状语从句):修饰主句的动作或整个句子,表时间、让步、原因、条件等,引导词由语义逻辑决定。
(1)让步状语从句:表“虽然、尽管”,引导词although/though(可互换,不能与but连用),前后语义转折。
本次练习对应例题:Although/Though the pronunciation of English words has changed greatly...(前后语义转折:发音变了,但拼写没变)。
(2)时间状语从句:表“直到……才……”,引导词until,常用句式not...until...。
本次练习对应例题:The standardization of English spelling did not come into being until the 15th century(直到15世纪,英语拼写才标准化)。
(3)原因状语从句:表“补充说明原因”,引导词for(逗号隔开,不置于句首);表“直接原因”,引导词because(无逗号,可置于句首/句中)。
本次练习对应例题:Initial trade focused on silk, for its weight was extremely light...(补充说明原因,逗号隔开,用for)。
高考拓展状语从句:① 条件状语从句:if(如果)、unless(除非),主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现);② 时间状语从句:when(当……时)、while(当……时,从句用进行时)、as(一边……一边……)。
易错点:① although/though与but连用(如Although he is old, but he is strong,错误,去掉but);② not...until...句式漏用not(如did not come误写为came);③ for与because混淆(for表补充原因,逗号隔开;because表直接原因,无逗号)。
3. 名词性从句(高考拓展,基础必备):包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,引导词有what、that、whether、if等。
核心技巧:① 主语从句:位于句首,用what/that(what在从句中作成分,that不作成分,无含义);② 宾语从句:位于及物动词后,用what/that/whether(whether表“是否”,可与if互换,但if不能置于句首);③ 表语从句:位于系动词后,用what/that/whether。
易错点:① what与that混淆(what作成分,that不作成分);② if与whether混淆(if不能引导主语从句、表语从句);③ 宾语从句时态与主句一致(主句用过去时,从句用相应过去时态)。
五、介词连词固定句式(送分基础题·零失误必备)
介词、连词、固定句式是语法填空送分题,占比约10%-15%,核心逻辑:介词靠固定搭配记忆,连词靠语义逻辑判断,固定句式靠背诵,结合本次练习真题,汇总高考高频介词搭配、连词用法、固定句式,补充易错辨析,确保零失误。
1. 高考高频介词固定搭配(结合本次练习,必背)
① 表“连接、结合”:link A to B(把A和B连接起来)、combine A with B(把A和B结合起来)、connect A to/with B(把A和B连接起来),本次练习均有考查,如link East Asia to the Mediterranean region、combine natural wetland scenery with modern digital high technologies;② 表“列入、添加”:inclusion to the list(列入名录)、add to the list(添加到名单),如the inclusion of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List;③ 表“偶遇、关联”:encounter with(偶遇),如a unique wonderful encounter with the beauty of Chinese culture;④ 表“在……方面、以……方式”:in popularity(在人气方面)、in different ways(以不同方式),如explode in popularity、spelt in totally different ways;⑤ 表“基于”:based on(基于),如Based on Southern Song Dynasty history,固定非谓语搭配,无需变形。
2. 高考高频连词(结合本次练习,必背)
① 并列连词:for(补充原因,逗号隔开)、but(转折,not just...but...固定句式),如Initial trade focused on silk, for its weight was extremely light;offer not just wild physical exercise, but a precious close dialogue;② 定语从句连词:which(非限制性定语从句,指物/整件事)、that/which(限制性定语从句,指物),如which greatly shaped the development of science;the spelling system that/which we still use;③ 状语从句连词:although/though(让步,表“虽然”)、until(时间,not...until...句式),如Although the pronunciation has changed greatly;did not come into being until the 15th century。
3. 高考高频固定句式(送分题,必背)
① 并列句式:not just...but...(不仅……而且……),本次练习16题、举一反三16题均考查,核心记忆:前后结构一致,but后接并列成分;② 时间句式:not...until...(直到……才……),核心记忆:否定词+until,主句用短暂性动词,从句用延续性动词;③ 结果句式:so...that...(如此……以至于……),如English has so many different language sources that it is impossible to guarantee consistency;④ 非谓语固定句式:be based on(基于……)、key to doing sth(做某事的关键)、way to do sth(做某事的方法)、desire to do sth(渴望做某事),均为本次练习重点考查句式;⑤ 被动固定句式:be caused by(由……造成)、be adopted by(被……采用),结合时态语态灵活运用。
4. 易错辨析(零失误关键)
① 介词搭配混淆:link A to B(固定to)、combine A with B(固定with)、add to(固定to),不可混淆介词;② 连词for与because区别:for表补充原因,逗号隔开,不置于句首;because表直接原因,无逗号,可置于句首;③ 固定句式漏词:not just...but...不可漏写but;not...until...不可漏写not;key to doing sth不可把doing改为do;④ 介词与连词混淆:如误写link A with B(介词错误)、误写because its weight...(多逗号,连词错误)。
六、冠词、代词、名词单复数(基础送分点·查漏补缺)
该考点占比约5%-10%,难度较低,核心靠记忆和语境判断,结合本次练习,补充高频考点、易错点,确保基础题不丢分。
1. 冠词(a/an/the)
核心用法:① 不定冠词a/an:表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,如an astonishing variety of(astonishing元音音素开头)、a precious treasure(precious辅音音素开头);② 定冠词the:表特指,如the Silk Road(特指丝绸之路)、the UNESCO World Heritage List(特指联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)、the Great Vowel Shift(特指元音大推移);③ 零冠词:用于固定搭配、专有名词(除特指外),如play an important role(固定搭配,an不可漏)、Hangzhou(专有名词,零冠词)。
易错点:① 元音音素与辅音音素判断错误,如an university(错误,university辅音音素开头,用a)、a amazing experience(错误,amazing元音音素开头,用an);② 特指与泛指混淆,如误写Silk Road(缺the,特指需加the);③ 固定搭配漏用冠词,如explode in popularity(零冠词,正确)、play important role(缺an,错误)。
2. 代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词)
高考高频:① 形容词性物主代词:their(他们的)、its(它的),如their city’s history、its unique advantages;② 指示代词:this/that/these/those,如this creative combination(这个创造性的结合)、those difficult obstacles(那些困难的障碍);③ 反身代词:oneself( oneself根据主语变化,如myself、himself),补充:find oneself overwhelmed(发现自己被震撼),本次练习可拓展该考点。
易错点:① 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词混淆,如their(形容词性,后接名词)与theirs(名词性,不接名词);② 指示代词单复数混淆,如this themes(错误,this接单数,these接复数);③ 反身代词拼写错误,如myself(正确)、myselves(错误,单数主语用myself)。
3. 名词单复数
核心规则:① 规则变化:直接加-s(theme→themes、obstacle→obstacles);辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es(quality→qualities、city→cities);以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加-es(box→boxes、watch→watches);② 不规则变化:man→men、child→children(本次练习未涉及,重点记忆);③ 不可数名词:popularity、devotion、consistency、culture(表“文化”时不可数),无复数形式,如误写popularities(错误);④ 固定搭配单复数:a variety of+复数名词(a variety of styles)、a number of+复数名词(a number of participants)。
易错点:① 不可数名词误加s,如devotions(错误)、consistencies(错误);② 规则变化拼写错误,如qualitys(错误,变y为i加-es);③ 固定搭配单复数混淆,如a variety of style(错误,style用复数)。
七、高考语法填空解题步骤(万能秒杀流程·适配所有长难句)
结合本次练习所有考点,总结4步解题法,适配高考所有单句长难句语法填空,不管句子多复杂,按步骤来,零失误率提升,学生可直接套用:
第一步:找主句谓语,判断是否为复合句/非谓语。先通读句子,找到句子的核心谓语动词(如served、is、gained),若句子只有一个谓语,且无连词,空格动词必为非谓语(doing/done/to do);若有连词(which、although、for等),则为复合句,需判断从句类型。
第二步:判断空格词性/考点类型。根据空格前后的成分,快速锁定考点:① 冠词/形容词后→名词(词性转换);② 动词后/句首修饰句子→副词(词性转换);③ 名词前→形容词(词性转换);④ 无连词、有谓语→非谓语;⑤ 两个完整分句之间→连词;⑥ 名词/代词后,逗号隔开→定语从句;⑦ 有时间标志词→时态语态。
第三步:结合考点规则,确定答案。如非谓语看主动被动(主动doing、被动done),时态看时间标志词(so far→现在完成时、last month→一般过去时),介词看固定搭配(link→to、combine→with),连词看语义逻辑(转折→but、让步→although)。
第四步:检查验证,避免易错点。做完后通读句子,检查:① 词性是否正确(如名词是否误写为动词);② 时态语态是否匹配(如被动是否漏用be动词);③ 拼写是否正确(如initially、consistency);④ 固定搭配是否准确(如not just...but...是否完整);⑤ 句子语法是否正确(无双谓语、从句引导词正确)。
八、高频易错词汇总(必背·避免低级失误)
结合本次练习所有例题,汇总高考语法填空高频易错词、拼写易错词,学生重点背诵,避免因拼写、词性混淆丢分:
1. 词性转换易错词:vary→variety(不写varying)、popular→popularity(不写popular)、consistent→consistency(不写consistancy)、devote→devotion(不写devote)、initial→initially(不写Initial、Initialy)、perfect→perfectly(不写perfect)、great→greatly(不写great)、diverse→diversity(不写diverse)。
2. 不规则动词易错词:seek→sought(不写soughted)、begin→began→begun、gain→gained、land→landed、return→returned、write→written、spell→spelt/spelled。
3. 固定搭配易错词:link A to B(不写with)、combine A with B(不写to)、add to(不写in)、encounter with(不写to)、key to doing(不写to do)、way to do(不写doing)。
4. 语法易错点提醒:① 非限制性定语从句不用that;② although/though不与but连用;③ 现在完成时不与具体过去时间连用;④ 被动语态不可漏用be动词;⑤ 一句一谓语,无连词必非谓语。
九、总结寄语
语法填空的核心是“掌握规则、熟记搭配、规避易错”,本次专项集训聚焦高考高频考点,结合热点主题设计长难句,从基础到进阶,从练习到总结,全方位适配高中学生刷题提分、夯实基础的需求。建议学生先独立完成两组主练习题和举一反三刷题,再对照标准答案和知识点解析,查漏补缺;重点背诵总结部分的核心规则、固定搭配和易错点,联动例题记忆,避免死记硬背。坚持练习,熟练运用4步解题法,就能在高考语法填空中实现零失误,轻松拿满基础分、突破拉分点。
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