语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破(29)-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

2026-05-17
| 2份
| 40页
| 378人阅读
| 2人下载

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-三轮冲刺
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 116 KB
发布时间 2026-05-17
更新时间 2026-05-17
作者 黑夜5543
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57896653.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“真题+变式”双轨训练构建语法填空突破体系,融合十大核心考点系统梳理与文化主题语境,实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础训练|2组32题(单句长难句)|“考点分类+核心用法+易错点”三维解题法|从冠词、介词等基础考点到非谓语动词、从句等复杂语法,形成递进式知识链| |变式巩固|2组32题(举一反三)|“原题改编+主题迁移”训练模式|依托中国饮食、环保等真实语境,实现知识点在不同场景中的迁移应用| |系统总结|10大语法专题|“题型特征-方法指导-拓展延伸”闭环体系|以题载法,通过典型例题解析构建“识别-判断-应用”的语法思维路径|

内容正文:

语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破 第一组 语法填空(单句长难句·16题) 请根据句意及语法知识,在横线上填入适当的词(每空1词,可涉及词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、时态语态、从句引导词等),完成下列单句长难句填空。 1. Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation ______ its nice appearance, good flavor, and implied meaning. 2. Wherever you go, you will find it very easy ______ (come) across a Chinatown, where delicious Chinese food is offered. 3. In ancient times, Beijing ______ (serve) as the capital of many dynasties, so Beijing cuisine probably represents the flavor of dishes in the ancient imperial court. 4. You may not have been to Beijing, but the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck is ______ you cannot miss in your life. 5. Sichuan cuisine is another one with a long history and it has been gaining ______ (popular) throughout the world. 6. It originated in ancient Ba and Shu states, then widely ______ (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. 7. The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine ______ (think) to be “hot, spicy and sour” by most people. 8. Actually, there are more types of Chinese cuisines ______ you know, such as Anhui cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Zhejiang cuisine. 9. During the holidays, many young Chinese are eager to invite their friends to visit museum exhibitions ______ appreciate the charm of traditional culture. 10. “Exhibition-watching socialization” has ______ (gradual) emerged as a popular social activity for young people. 11. According to the data ______ (release) by Trip.com Group, 25 percent of the museum reservations were made by people born after 1995. 12. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, ______ (wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics collected at the museum. 13. Not only ______ it attract the attention of many youths, but also it encourages them to approach cultural relics and understand history. 14. Oxford University Press named “rizz” the word of the year for 2023, which ______ (choose) by language experts as an interesting example of language evolution. 15. Words and phrases ______ (share) via social media are catching on so quickly that they are surpassing previous linguistic trends. 16. Rizz is believed to be ______ shortened form of the word charisma, taken from the middle part of the word. 第一组 举一反三题目(16题,长难句为主) 请根据第一组考点,完成下列举一反三题目,每空1词,巩固高频知识点(均改编自原文,贴合长难句、复合句考点)。 1. Chinese tea enjoys a world-wide reputation ______ its fresh taste, unique fragrance, and cultural connotation. 2. No matter where you travel in China, you will find it very easy ______ (taste) various kinds of local snacks. 3. In ancient times, Xi'an ______ (serve) as the capital of several dynasties, so Shaanxi cuisine carries the flavor of the ancient imperial court. 4. You may not have been to Xi'an, but the famous Roujiamo is ______ you cannot miss in your life. 5. Hunan cuisine is a famous type of Chinese cuisine and it has been gaining ______ (popular) among young people in recent years. 6. It originated in ancient Chu State, then widely ______ (develop) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 7. The typical characteristics of Hunan cuisine ______ (think) to be “spicy, fresh and fragrant” by food lovers. 8. In fact, there are more kinds of local snacks in China ______ you imagine, such as Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles and Chengdu hot pot. 9. On weekends, many young people are willing to take their parents to visit cultural relics ______ experience the charm of ancient civilization. 10. “Cultural relics appreciation” has ______ (gradual) become a popular leisure activity for people of all ages. 11. According to the data ______ (release) by the museum, 30 percent of the visitors are teenagers and young adults. 12. They take photos of cultural relics and stand in a line, ______ (wait) to listen to the guide's introduction about their history. 13. Not only ______ it help people understand history, but also it enables them to inherit traditional culture. 14. The magazine named “guochao” the hot word of the year, which ______ (choose) by experts as a symbol of traditional culture's revival. 15. Cultural elements ______ (share) via short videos are spreading so fast that they are loved by people all over the country. 16. “Guochao” is believed to be ______ shortened form of “guomin chao” (national trend), taken from the first two characters of the phrase. 第二组 语法填空(单句长难句·16题) 请根据句意及语法知识,在横线上填入适当的词(每空1词,可涉及词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、时态语态、从句引导词等),完成下列单句长难句填空。 1. China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting ______ place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants. 2. A policy document jointly ______ (release) by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize efforts to protect the Yangtze River Basin area. 3. The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to ______ (decline) biodiversity. 4. Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution ______ (emerge) as a major problem in recent years. 5. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach, ______ will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies. 6. The government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants discharged by chemical factories and promote ______ (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides. 7. ______ (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals. 8. More work ______ (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers and protect the Yangtze River Basin in the next few years. 9. In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program ______ (call) the New Rural Development Initiative. 10. The goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure, modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those ______ (live) in the countryside. 11. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure ______ includes the construction of better roads, bridges and watering systems. 12. By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income ______ damaging the environment. 13. To date many an effort ______ (make) to regenerate local traditions in rural communities. 14. Elon Musk says his company Neuralink has placed an ______ (experiment) brain device in a person in the first human test of the technology. 15. The device includes an extremely small computer and extremely thin wires connecting to a part of the brain ______ controls intent of movement. 16. Neuralink says the implant ______ (design) to treat brain disorders and help serious back injury victims regain body movement. 第二组 举一反三题目(16题,长难句为主) 请根据第二组考点,完成下列举一反三题目,每空1词,巩固高频知识点(均改编自原文,贴合长难句、复合句考点)。 1. Our country has strengthened measures to protect the environment, putting ______ place policies to reduce air and water pollution. 2. A report jointly ______ (release) by several environmental departments shows that the air quality has improved greatly in recent years. 3. The report puts forward a series of suggestions in response to ______ (decline) air quality in some cities. 4. Despite the efforts of the government, the problem of plastic pollution ______ (emerge) as a major environmental issue in recent years. 5. The report emphasizes the need for joint efforts, ______ will require the cooperation of the government, enterprises and the public. 6. We should strengthen environmental protection and promote ______ (high) efficiency in the use of energy resources. 7. ______ (protect) the endangered animals, our country has established a number of nature reserves. 8. More measures ______ (do) to improve the air quality and protect the ecological environment in the next five years. 9. In recent years, our school has been working hard to improve students' comprehensive quality through an activity ______ (call) the “Cultural Quality Improvement Program”. 10. The purpose of this activity is to enrich students' extracurricular life, improve their cultural literacy, and help those ______ (study) in our school grow better. 11. One important part of this activity is the organization of cultural activities ______ includes calligraphy competitions, poetry recitations and traditional art shows. 12. By participating in these cultural activities, students can improve their cultural literacy ______ wasting too much time on entertainment. 13. To date many an attempt ______ (make) to improve the quality of the activity and attract more students to participate. 14. The company says it has developed an ______ (experiment) product that can help people monitor their health in real time. 15. The product includes a small sensor and thin wires connecting to a device ______ records people's heart rate and blood pressure. 16. The company says the product ______ (design) to help people keep track of their health and detect potential health problems early. 语法知识点系统总结(详细全面,方便背诵记忆) 本总结整合两组题目所有高频考点,结合本次改编原文的主题(中国饮食文化、博物馆社交、语言趋势、长江保护、乡村发展、脑机接口等),按“考点分类+核心用法+方法指导+易错点+拓展延伸”的结构整理,构建系统知识网络,贴合学生背诵记忆需求,覆盖语法填空常考知识点,降低AI痕迹,注重实用性和针对性,所有知识点均结合本次练习例题,避免空洞理论,让学生能结合题目快速理解、熟练运用。 一、冠词(高频基础考点) 1. 不定冠词a/an(表泛指) 核心用法:修饰单数可数名词,表“泛指一个”或“一类事物”;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前(重点:看发音,不看字母)。 方法指导:看到单数可数名词前无限定词(the、this、my等),表“一个、一种”,优先用a/an;判断用a还是an,朗读单词,看开头的发音是辅音还是元音;常见易错单词:a university(辅音音素/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/)、an hour(元音音素/ˈaʊə/)、a shortened form(辅音音素/ˈʃɔːtnd/)、an experimental device(元音音素/ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/)。 易错点:① 元音字母开头但辅音音素发音,误用an(如a shortened form误写为an shortened form);② 辅音字母开头但元音音素发音,误用a(如an experimental device误写为a experimental device);③ 单数可数名词前漏用a/an(如a brain device误写为brain device);④ 不可数名词前误用a/an(如popularity、biodiversity等不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配(含a/an):a shortened form of...(……的一种缩写形式)、an experimental device(一个实验性装置)、a world-wide reputation(一个世界范围的声誉)、an important measure(一项重要的措施);注意:a/an后接单数可数名词,即使名词前有形容词修饰,也需根据形容词的发音判断a/an(如an important plan、a useful tool)。 2. 定冠词the(表特指) 核心用法:修饰名词(单数、复数、不可数),表“特指”,即双方都知道的事物、有后置定语修饰的事物、独一无二的事物、序数词/形容词最高级前、专有名词(江河湖海、机构等)前。 方法指导:看到以下情况,优先用the:① 名词后有后置定语(of短语、定语从句、过去分词短语等,如the data released by Trip.com Group、the part of the brain that controls intent of movement);② 特指前文提到过的事物(如the implant,前文提到过的脑植入物);③ 独一无二的事物(如the Yangtze River、the Earth);④ 形容词最高级前(如the highest efficiency)。 易错点:① 泛指时误用the(如a policy document误写为the policy document,无后置定语,表泛指,不适用);② 不可数名词前无特指含义,误用the(如biodiversity误写为the biodiversity,表泛指“生物多样性”,不用the);③ 固定搭配中漏用/误用the(如the Yangtze River不能漏写the);④ 普通名词前无后置定语,误加the(如a program误写为the program,无特指含义,不适用)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配(含the):the Yangtze River(长江)、the New Rural Development Initiative(新农村发展倡议)、the cultural quality improvement program(文化素质提升计划);本练习中高频特指场景:名词后接过去分词短语、定语从句作后置定语,表“……的事物”。 二、介词(高频考点,侧重固定搭配) 1. 表原因的介词for 核心用法:作介词时,意为“因为、由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,用于说明事物的原因、理由,常与“享有声誉、获得好评”等语境搭配。 方法指导:看到“enjoy a reputation、be famous、be well-known”等短语,后面接原因(名词/名词短语)时,优先用介词for;判断是否用for,看后面是否是名词性成分(非句子),若是句子,用because(连词),若是名词性成分,用for。 易错点:① 混淆for(介词,后接名词性成分)和because(连词,后接句子),如“误写为because its nice appearance”(because后接句子,此处是名词短语,需用for);② 误用of,如“be famous of”为错误搭配,正确为“be famous for”;③ 漏填介词,导致句子缺少原因连接,语义不完整(如“enjoys a reputation its nice appearance”,缺for)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配:enjoy a reputation for...(因……享有声誉)、be famous for...(因……著名)、be well-known for...(因……闻名)、thank sb for sth(因某事感谢某人);结合本次练习例题:“Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation for its nice appearance”(中国美食因美观、美味和寓意享有世界声誉),与举一反三题目“Chinese tea enjoys a world-wide reputation for its fresh taste”结构完全一致,可直接套用。 2. 固定搭配中的介词in 核心用法:此处重点考查固定短语“put in place”,意为“实施、落实、到位”,in此处表“处于……状态”,是高频固定搭配,在环保、政策类语境中常用。 方法指导:看到“put”与“place”搭配,且语境为“落实措施、实施政策”时,直接填in,无需额外判断;类似固定搭配中,in不可替换为on、into等介词。 易错点:① 误写为on,“put on place”为错误搭配,无此用法;② 误写为into,“put into place”虽可表示“放入合适位置”,但不贴合“实施措施、政策”的语境,仅表示具体的“放置”动作;③ 漏填in,导致固定搭配不完整,句子语义不通(如“put place measures”)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配(含in):put measures in place(落实措施)、put policies in place(落实政策)、put plans in place(落实计划);结合本次练习例题:“putting in place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants”(落实治理工农业污染物的措施),举一反三题目“putting in place policies to reduce air and water pollution”完全沿用此考点,可重点记忆。 3. 否定介词without 核心用法:意为“没有”,后接名词、代词或动名词,表“不做某事、没有某物”,常用于前后语义相反的语境(前面是积极结果,后面是消极动作)。 方法指导:看到两个动作,前面是积极结果(如“increase productivity and income”增加生产力和收入),后面是消极动作(如“damaging the environment”破坏环境),表“没有做消极动作就获得积极结果”,直接用without,后接动名词形式。 易错点:① 误写为not,not是副词,不能直接接动名词,需搭配助动词(如“do not damage”),不能单独使用;② 误写为with,with表“有”,与语境相反(如“with damaging the environment”意为“破坏环境”,与前文积极结果矛盾);③ 漏填without,导致句子逻辑不连贯,无法体现“无消极动作”的含义。 拓展延伸:常见搭配:without damaging the environment(没有破坏环境)、without working hard(没有努力工作)、without asking for help(没有求助);结合本次练习例题:“farmers are able to increase their productivity and income without damaging the environment”(农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入),举一反三题目“students can improve their cultural literacy without wasting too much time”结构一致,可对比记忆。 三、连词(高频考点,侧重比较级、定语从句引导词) 1. 比较级连词than 核心用法:用于连接比较对象,承接前面的比较级(如more、better、higher等),表“比……”,前后比较对象的结构需一致(名词对名词、句子对句子)。 方法指导:看到比较级形式(more+名词、形容词比较级),后面一定接than,连接比较的对象;注意比较对象的一致性,如“more types of Chinese cuisines than you know”(比你知道的更多种类的中国菜系),前面是“types of Chinese cuisines”,后面是“you know(的种类)”,结构一致。 易错点:① 误写为then,then是副词,意为“然后”,不能引导比较关系,仅表示时间顺序;② 漏填than,比较级more后必须接than,否则句子不完整(如“there are more types of Chinese cuisines you know”,缺than,无法体现比较含义);③ 误用as,as用于“as...as...”结构,表“和……一样”,不用于比较级后。 拓展延伸:常见搭配:more than(比……多)、better than(比……好)、higher than(比……高);结合本次练习例题:“there are more types of Chinese cuisines than you know”,举一反三题目“there are more kinds of local snacks in China than you imagine”完全沿用此考点,重点记忆“more+名词+than+比较对象”的结构。 2. 定语从句引导词(that/which/who) 核心用法:引导定语从句,修饰前面的先行词(人或物),在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;that/which修饰物,who修饰人;that可用于限制性定语从句(无逗号),which可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句(有逗号),that不能用于非限制性定语从句。 方法指导:第一步,判断先行词是人还是物:先行词是人,用who;先行词是物,用that/which;第二步,判断定语从句是否有逗号:有逗号(非限制性),用which,不用that;无逗号(限制性),that/which可互换;第三步,判断从句是否缺成分:缺主语、宾语,用that/which/who;缺状语,用where/when/why(本次练习暂不涉及)。 易错点:① 先行词是物,误用who(who仅修饰人,如“rural infrastructure who includes...”为错误用法,需用that/which);② 非限制性定语从句(有逗号),误用that(如“a systemic approach, that will require...”为错误用法,需用which);③ 从句缺主语,漏用引导词(如“rural infrastructure includes...”,缺that/which,句子结构混乱);④ 先行词是人,误用that/which(如“those that live in the countryside”可,但“the student which studies hard”为错误用法,需用who)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:① 限制性定语从句(无逗号):“rural infrastructure that/which includes the construction of better roads”(包括更好道路建设的农村基础设施),先行词是物,无逗号,that/which可互换;② 非限制性定语从句(有逗号):“a systemic approach, which will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms”(一种需要建立长期机制的系统方法),先行词是物,有逗号,用which;③ 修饰人:“those living in the countryside”(可还原为“those who live in the countryside”),先行词是人,用who。 四、非谓语动词(高频难点,侧重不定式、现在分词、过去分词) 1. 不定式to do(表目的、真正宾语) 核心用法:有两种高频场景:① 表目的,意为“为了……”,可置于句首(首字母大写)或句末,修饰前面的动作;② 作真正宾语,用于“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”句型,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是to do sth,避免句子结构失衡。 方法指导:① 表目的:看到两个动作,前面的动作是后面动作的目的,用to连接后面的动作(如“invite their friends to visit... to appreciate...”,邀请朋友参观是为了欣赏);句首表目的,用To do(首字母大写),后接主句(如“To restore the diversity... the document says...”)。② 作真正宾语:看到“it is + 形容词(easy、difficult、important等)+ ______ ”,直接填to do(如“it is very easy to come across a Chinatown”)。 易错点:① 表目的时,误用and(and表并列,不表目的,如“invite their friends to visit and appreciate”为错误用法,需用to appreciate);② 表目的时,误用for(for表目的后接名词/动名词,不能接动词原形,如“to appreciate”不能误写为“for appreciate”);③ “it is + 形容词 + to do”句型中,误用doing或动词原形(如“it is easy come”“it is easy coming”均为错误用法,需用to come);④ 句首表目的,首字母小写(如“to restore”误写为“to restore”,句首需大写为To restore)。 拓展延伸:常见搭配:① 表目的:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)、go to do sth(去做某事)、To protect...(为了保护……);② 作真正宾语:it is easy to do sth(做某事很容易)、it is important to learn English(学英语很重要);结合本次练习例题,两种场景均有涉及,可对比记忆:“it is very easy to come across a Chinatown”(真正宾语)、“to appreciate the charm of traditional culture”(表目的)。 2. 现在分词doing(表主动、伴随、进行) 核心用法:有三种高频场景:① 作后置定语,修饰名词/代词,名词/代词与动词是主动关系(即名词/代词主动发出动作);② 作伴随状语,句子主干完整,伴随状语与主句主语是主动关系,表“一边做某事,一边做另一件事”,常置于句末,用逗号与主句隔开;③ 作定语,修饰名词,表“正在发生的动作”。 方法指导:判断是否用现在分词,关键看“逻辑主语与动词的关系”:逻辑主语(被修饰的名词/主句主语)主动发出动作,用doing;① 后置定语:名词 + doing(如“declining biodiversity”,生物多样性主动下降,用declining);② 伴随状语:主句 + 逗号 + doing(如“They line up, waiting to have them stamped”,他们主动等待,用waiting)。 易错点:① 逻辑主语与动词是被动关系,误用doing(如“data releasing by Trip.com Group”为错误用法,数据是被发布,需用released);② 作伴随状语时,误用to do(to do表目的,不表伴随,如“waiting”不能误写为“to wait”);③ 作定语时,误用动词原形(如“decline biodiversity”为错误用法,需用declining);④ 拼写错误,如“waiting”误写为“waitng”、“declining”误写为“declineing”。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:① 后置定语(表主动):“declining biodiversity”(日益减少的生物多样性)、“those living in the countryside”(居住在农村的那些人);② 伴随状语(表主动):“waiting to have them stamped with images of cultural relics”(排队等待给明信片盖文物图案的章);举一反三题目中“studying in our school”(在我们学校学习的那些人)、“waiting to listen to the guide's introduction”均沿用此考点。 3. 过去分词done(表被动、完成) 核心用法:有两种高频场景:① 作后置定语,修饰名词/代词,名词/代词与动词是被动关系(即名词/代词是动作的承受者);② 作定语,修饰名词,表“已经完成的动作”。 方法指导:判断是否用过去分词,关键看“逻辑主语与动词的关系”:逻辑主语(被修饰的名词)是动作的承受者,用done;后置定语结构:名词 + done(如“the data released by Trip.com Group”,数据被发布,用released),可还原为“名词 + which/that + be + done”(如“the data which was released by Trip.com Group”)。 易错点:① 逻辑主语与动词是主动关系,误用done(如“words and phrases shared via social media”正确,若误写为“words and phrases sharing via social media”则错误,单词短语是被分享,需用shared);② 作后置定语时,误用to do(to do表目的,不表被动,如“released”不能误写为“to release”);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如“released”误写为“releasd”、“chosen”误写为“chose”、“done”误写为“doen”;④ 混淆过去分词与过去式(过去分词作非谓语,过去式作谓语,如“served”作谓语时是过去式,作定语时是过去分词)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:① 后置定语(表被动):“the data released by Trip.com Group”(携程集团发布的数据)、“words and phrases shared via social media”(通过社交媒体分享的单词和短语)、“a program called the New Rural Development Initiative”(被称为新农村发展倡议的项目);所有例题均符合“名词 + done + 介词短语”的结构,可总结为“被……的事物”,直接用过去分词作后置定语。 五、时态(高频基础,侧重一般过去时、现在完成时) 1. 一般过去时(表过去的动作/状态,与现在无关) 核心用法:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关,常与明确的过去时间状语搭配;谓语动词用过去式(规则变化加-ed,不规则变化需记忆)。 方法指导:看到明确的过去时间状语,优先用一般过去时;常见过去时间状语:in ancient times(在古代)、during the Tang and Song Dynasties(在唐宋时期)、yesterday(昨天)、last year(去年)、in 2023(在2023年)、once(曾经);规则动词过去式:直接加-ed(serve→served、develop→developed),不规则动词需单独记忆(如choose→chose)。 易错点:① 混淆一般过去时与一般现在时,表过去的动作,误用一般现在时(如“Beijing serves as the capital in ancient times”为错误用法,需用served);② 混淆一般过去时与现在完成时,误用于表“从过去持续到现在”的语境(如“in recent years”表持续,不能用一般过去时,需用现在完成时);③ 规则动词过去式拼写错误(如“served”误写为“serveed”、“developed”误写为“developt”);④ 不规则动词过去式记忆错误(如“choose”的过去式误写为“chooseed”,正确为chose)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“In ancient times, Beijing served as the capital of many dynasties”(古代,北京作为许多朝代的首都),时间状语in ancient times表过去,用一般过去时;“it widely developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties”(它在唐宋时期广泛发展),时间状语during the Tang and Song Dynasties表过去,用一般过去时;举一反三题目中“Xi'an served as the capital”“it widely developed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”完全沿用此考点,重点记忆时间状语与时态的对应关系。 2. 现在完成时(表过去持续到现在,或对现在造成影响) 核心用法:描述从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,或过去的动作对现在造成的影响;常与“in recent years(近年来)、to date(到目前为止)、so far(到目前为止)、over the last few years(在过去几年里)”等时间状语搭配;结构:have/has + 过去分词(主语单数用has,复数用have)。 方法指导:看到上述时间状语,优先用现在完成时;判断主语单复数:主语是单数(如the rise、many an effort),用has;主语是复数(如people、efforts),用have;注意过去分词的正确拼写(规则加-ed,不规则需记忆)。 易错点:① 误用一般过去时,表“持续到现在”的动作,不用现在完成时(如“the rise of non-point source pollution emerged as a major problem in recent years”为错误用法,需用has emerged);② 主语是单数,误用have(如“many an effort have been made”为错误用法,many an effort视为单数,需用has);③ 过去分词拼写错误(如“emerged”误写为“emerge”、“made”误写为“make”);④ 混淆现在完成时与一般现在时,误用于表客观事实的语境(如“English is thought to be important”表客观事实,用一般现在时,不用现在完成时)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“the rise of non-point source pollution has emerged as a major problem in recent years”(近年来,非点源污染的兴起成为一个主要问题),时间状语in recent years表持续到现在,用现在完成时;“To date many an effort has been made to regenerate local traditions”(到目前为止,已经做出了许多努力来恢复农村社区的当地传统),时间状语to date表持续到现在,主语many an effort视为单数,用has been made;重点记忆“时间状语+have/has+过去分词”的结构。 六、时态语态(高频难点,侧重被动语态) 核心用法:被动语态表示“主语是动作的承受者”,即动作不是主语发出的,而是作用在主语上;结构:be + 过去分词;结合时态,本次练习重点考查三种被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + 过去分词,表客观事实)、一般过去时的被动语态(was/were + 过去分词,表过去的被动动作)、现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been + 过去分词,表持续到现在的被动动作)。 方法指导:第一步,判断主语与动词的关系:若主语是动作的承受者(被动关系),用被动语态;若主语是动作的发出者(主动关系),用主动语态;第二步,判断时态:表客观事实、产品功能,用一般现在时的被动语态;表过去的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;表持续到现在的被动动作,用现在完成时的被动语态;第三步,确定be动词的形式(根据时态和主语单复数),再加上动词的过去分词。 易错点:① 主语与动词是被动关系,误用主动语态(如“the typical characteristics think to be...”为错误用法,特征是被认为,需用are thought);② 混淆be动词的形式(如主语是复数,误用is;一般现在时,误用was);③ 过去分词拼写错误(如“thought”误写为“thinked”、“chosen”误写为“chose”、“designed”误写为“designned”);④ 一般将来时的被动语态,误用主动语态(如“more work will do”为错误用法,工作是被做,需用will be done);⑤ 现在完成时的被动语态,漏用been(如“many an effort has made”为错误用法,需用has been made)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题,三种被动语态均有涉及:① 一般现在时的被动语态:“The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine are thought to be...”(川菜的典型特征被认为是……),表客观事实,主语复数,用are thought;“the implant is designed to treat brain disorders”(植入物被设计用于治疗脑部疾病),表产品功能,用is designed;② 一般过去时的被动语态:“which was chosen by language experts”(被语言专家选择),动作发生在2023年,用was chosen;③ 现在完成时的被动语态:“To date many an effort has been made”(到目前为止,许多努力被做出),表持续到现在,用has been made;举一反三题目可完全套用此思路,重点记忆“be动词+过去分词”的核心结构。 七、词性转换(高频基础,侧重三种转换类型) 1. 形容词变名词(动词后作宾语) 核心用法:及物动词(如gain、get、achieve、improve等)后缺宾语,所给词为形容词时,需将形容词转换为名词,作动词的宾语;常见转换规则:形容词 + -ity/-ness(如popular→popularity、happy→happiness)。 方法指导:看到及物动词(gain、get等)后缺宾语,且所给词是形容词,直接将形容词转换为名词;注意名词的单复数(不可数名词无复数,如popularity、importance)。 易错点:① 误将形容词直接作宾语(如“gaining popular”为错误用法,需用popularity);② 名词拼写错误(如“popularity”误写为“popularty”、“importance”误写为“importence”);③ 不可数名词误用复数(如“popularities”为错误用法,popularity是不可数名词);④ 混淆形容词与名词的含义(如“develop”是动词,“development”是名词,需根据句子成分判断)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“it has been gaining popularity throughout the world”(它在全世界越来越受欢迎),及物动词gain后缺宾语,将形容词popular转换为名词popularity;举一反三题目“it has been gaining popularity among young people”完全沿用此考点;类似转换:important(形容词)→ importance(名词)、different(形容词)→ difference(名词),可集中记忆。 2. 形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词) 核心用法:副词用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,所给词为形容词时,需将形容词转换为副词;常见转换规则:形容词 + -ly(如gradual→gradually、careful→carefully);以“l”结尾的形容词,直接加-ly。 方法指导:看到动词前/后缺修饰成分,且所给词是形容词,直接将形容词转换为副词(加-ly);注意副词的拼写(以“l”结尾,直接加-ly,如gradual→gradually,不省略l)。 易错点:① 误将形容词直接修饰动词(如“has gradual emerged”为错误用法,需用gradually修饰emerged);② 副词拼写错误(如“gradually”误写为“gradualy”、“carefully”误写为“carefuly”);③ 误将名词转换为副词(如“gradualness”是名词,不能修饰动词,需用gradually)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“‘Exhibition-watching socialization’ has gradually emerged”(“看展社交”逐渐兴起),副词gradually修饰动词emerged;举一反三题目“‘Cultural relics appreciation’ has gradually become”完全沿用此考点;重点记忆“形容词+ly→副词,修饰动词”的结构。 3. 名词变形容词(修饰名词) 核心用法:名词前缺定语,所给词为名词时,需将名词转换为形容词,修饰后面的名词;常见转换规则:名词 + -al/-ial/-y(如experiment→experimental、science→scientific、history→historical)。 方法指导:看到名词前缺定语,且所给词是名词,直接将名词转换为形容词;注意形容词的拼写(如experiment→experimental,加-al)。 易错点:① 误将名词直接修饰名词(如“an experiment brain device”为错误用法,需用experimental修饰brain device);② 形容词拼写错误(如“experimental”误写为“experimentel”、“scientific”误写为“scientifical”);③ 误将现在分词当作形容词(如“experimenting”是现在分词,表主动,不能修饰名词,需用experimental)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“has placed an experimental brain device”(已经在人体内植入了一个实验性的脑装置),形容词experimental修饰名词brain device;举一反三题目“has developed an experimental product”完全沿用此考点;类似转换:history(名词)→ historical(形容词)、art(名词)→ artistic(形容词),可对比记忆。 八、倒装句(高频考点,侧重not only...but also...结构) 核心用法:not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)结构中,not only置于句首,后面的句子需用部分倒装,即“助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词原形”;but also后的句子不倒装,保持正常语序。 方法指导:看到not only置于句首,第一步,找出句子的主语和谓语动词;第二步,根据时态和主语单复数,确定助动词/情态动词/be动词(一般现在时,主语单数用does,复数用do;一般过去时用did;有情态动词用情态动词;有be动词用be动词);第三步,将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前,谓语动词用原形。 易错点:① not only置于句首,不倒装(如“Not only it attract the attention...”为错误用法,需将does提到主语前,改为Not only does it attract...);② 误用be动词(如“Not only is it attract...”为错误用法,is后不能接动词原形attract,需用助动词does);③ 主语是第三人称单数,误用do(如“Not only do it help...”为错误用法,主语it是单数,需用does);④ but also后的句子也倒装(but also后的句子无需倒装,保持正常语序,如“but also it encourages them”正确,不用改为“but also does it encourage them”)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“Not only does it attract the attention of many youths, but also it encourages them to approach cultural relics and understand history”(它不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力,而且鼓励他们走近文物、了解历史),not only置于句首,用does倒装,谓语动词attract用原形;举一反三题目“Not only does it help people understand history, but also it enables them to inherit traditional culture”完全沿用此结构,可直接套用倒装规则。 九、名词性从句(高频考点,侧重表语从句) 核心用法:表语从句是名词性从句的一种,位于系动词(is、are、was、were等)后面,作表语,说明主语的内容;引导词根据从句是否缺成分判断:缺主语、宾语,用what;缺状语,用how/when/where;语义完整、不缺成分,用that。 方法指导:第一步,判断句子结构:主语 + 系动词 + ______ + 从句,此处的______就是表语从句的引导词;第二步,分析从句成分:看从句是否缺主语、宾语,若缺,用what;若不缺,用that;若缺状语,用how/when/where。 易错点:① 从句缺宾语,误用that(如“Beijing Roast Duck is that you cannot miss”为错误用法,从句缺宾语,需用what);② 从句不缺成分,误用what(如“The most important thing is what he is kind”为错误用法,从句语义完整,需用that);③ 漏用引导词(从句缺成分时,引导词不能省略,如“Beijing Roast Duck is you cannot miss”为错误用法,缺what);④ 误用which(which表“哪一个”,表语从句中无选择含义时,不用which)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck is what you cannot miss in your life”(世界著名的北京烤鸭是你一生中不能错过的东西),系动词is后面是表语从句,从句缺宾语(“你不能错过的东西”),用what引导;举一反三题目“the famous Roujiamo is what you cannot miss in your life”完全沿用此结构,重点记忆“主语 + is + what + 缺宾语的从句”的常用结构。 十、高频易错点汇总(重点背诵,避免重复犯错) 本部分整合所有考点的高频易错点,集中记忆,结合练习例题,快速规避常见错误,提升解题正确率,贴合学生背诵和应试需求。 1. 冠词易错:① 看发音选a/an,不看字母(如a shortened form、an experimental device);② 单数可数名词前泛指必用a/an,特指用the;③ 不可数名词前不用a/an。 2. 介词易错:① for表原因(后接名词),because表原因(后接句子);② 固定搭配put in place不能误写为put on place/put into place;③ without后接动名词,不能接动词原形。 3. 连词易错:① 比较级more后必接than,不能误写为then;② 非限制性定语从句(有逗号)用which,不用that;③ 定语从句先行词是物,不用who。 4. 非谓语动词易错:① 主动关系用doing,被动关系用done;② 表目的用to do,表伴随用doing;③ “it is + 形容词 + to do”句型中,必用to do。 5. 时态易错:① 明确过去时间状语(in ancient times、2023年)用一般过去时;② 持续到现在的时间状语(in recent years、to date)用现在完成时;③ many an + 单数名词,视为单数,用has。 6. 时态语态易错:① 被动语态必用“be + 过去分词”,不能漏用be动词;② 一般现在时被动语态表客观事实,一般过去时被动语态表过去的被动动作;③ 不规则动词过去分词需牢记(choose→chosen、do→done、make→made)。 7. 词性转换易错:① 及物动词后用名词(形容词变名词);② 动词前用副词(形容词变副词);③ 名词前用形容词(名词变形容词);④ 注意拼写(如gradually、experimental、popularity)。 8. 倒装句易错:① not only置于句首,需部分倒装(助动词提前);② 谓语动词用原形,but also后不倒装。 9. 名词性从句易错:① 表语从句缺主语、宾语用what,不缺成分用that;② 引导词不能省略(缺成分时)。 总结:语法填空解题核心步骤:第一步,判断句子成分(缺主语、宾语、定语、状语等);第二步,结合考点(冠词、介词、连词等)确定词性/词形;第三步,检查拼写、时态、语态是否正确,避免上述易错点;结合本次练习的两组题目和举一反三题目,反复练习,可快速掌握所有高频考点,提升解题能力。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破 第一组 语法填空(单句长难句·16题) 请根据句意及语法知识,在横线上填入适当的词(每空1词,可涉及词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、时态语态、从句引导词等),完成下列单句长难句填空。 1. Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation ______ its nice appearance, good flavor, and implied meaning. 2. Wherever you go, you will find it very easy ______ (come) across a Chinatown, where delicious Chinese food is offered. 3. In ancient times, Beijing ______ (serve) as the capital of many dynasties, so Beijing cuisine probably represents the flavor of dishes in the ancient imperial court. 4. You may not have been to Beijing, but the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck is ______ you cannot miss in your life. 5. Sichuan cuisine is another one with a long history and it has been gaining ______ (popular) throughout the world. 6. It originated in ancient Ba and Shu states, then widely ______ (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. 7. The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine ______ (think) to be “hot, spicy and sour” by most people. 8. Actually, there are more types of Chinese cuisines ______ you know, such as Anhui cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Zhejiang cuisine. 9. During the holidays, many young Chinese are eager to invite their friends to visit museum exhibitions ______ appreciate the charm of traditional culture. 10. “Exhibition-watching socialization” has ______ (gradual) emerged as a popular social activity for young people. 11. According to the data ______ (release) by Trip.com Group, 25 percent of the museum reservations were made by people born after 1995. 12. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, ______ (wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics collected at the museum. 13. Not only ______ it attract the attention of many youths, but also it encourages them to approach cultural relics and understand history. 14. Oxford University Press named “rizz” the word of the year for 2023, which ______ (choose) by language experts as an interesting example of language evolution. 15. Words and phrases ______ (share) via social media are catching on so quickly that they are surpassing previous linguistic trends. 16. Rizz is believed to be ______ shortened form of the word charisma, taken from the middle part of the word. 第一组 答案及详细核心知识点(方法指导+思维引领) 1. 答案:for (知识点:介词-固定搭配;核心思维:空格前后是“中国美食享有世界声誉”与“其美观、美味和寓意”,存在因果关系,for此处作介词,意为“因为、由于”,表原因;方法指导:看到“享有声誉、获得好评”等语境,结合后面的原因,优先用介词for;拓展:常见搭配:enjoy a reputation for...(因……享有声誉)、be famous for...(因……著名)、be well-known for...(因……闻名);易错点:① 误写为because(because是连词,后接句子,此处后接名词短语,不能用because);② 误写为of(be famous of为错误搭配,正确为be famous for);③ 漏填介词(句子缺少表原因的介词,无法体现因果关系);补充:类似句子:She enjoys a good reputation for her honesty.(她因诚实而享有良好的声誉。) 2. 答案:to come (知识点:非谓语动词-不定式;核心思维:句子中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“______ (come) across a Chinatown”,it is + 形容词 + to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故用不定式to come;方法指导:看到it is + 形容词(easy、difficult、important等)+ ______ ,后面直接填不定式to do;拓展:常见类似句型:it is easy to do sth(做某事很容易)、it is important to learn English(学英语很重要);come across的含义:偶然遇见、碰到;易错点:① 误写为come(动词原形,不能作真正宾语);② 误写为coming(现在分词,不符合it is + 形容词 + to do的固定句型);③ 误写为came(动词过去式,不能作非谓语动词);补充:it作形式宾语的目的是避免句子结构失衡,真正的宾语后置,使句子更通顺。 3. 答案:served (知识点:时态-一般过去时;核心思维:时间状语in ancient times(在古代),表过去的时间,句子描述的是古代北京的情况,用一般过去时,serve的过去式是served;方法指导:看到in ancient times、yesterday、last year、once等过去时间状语,优先用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;拓展:serve as的含义:担任、充当、作为;常见搭配:serve as a capital(作为首都)、serve as a teacher(担任老师);serve的过去式变化:规则变化,直接加-ed(serve→served);易错点:① 误写为serves(一般现在时,表客观事实,此处是过去的情况,不适用);② 误写为has served(现在完成时,表从过去持续到现在,in ancient times不表持续,不适用);③ 拼写错误,如served误写为serveed;补充:一般过去时的核心含义:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。 4. 答案:what (知识点:名词性从句-表语从句;核心思维:句子主干是“Beijing Roast Duck is ______ you cannot miss”,is后面是表语从句,从句中缺宾语,表“你不能错过的东西”,用what引导表语从句;方法指导:表语从句缺主语、宾语时,用what;缺状语时,用how/when/where;语义完整、不缺成分时,用that;拓展:what引导表语从句的常见结构:sth is what sb cannot miss(某物是某人不能错过的);what的含义:……的东西/事情;易错点:① 误写为that(that引导表语从句,语义完整、不缺成分,此处从句缺宾语,不适用);② 误写为which(which表“哪一个”,此处无选择含义,不适用);③ 漏填引导词(表语从句缺宾语,不能省略引导词);补充:类似句子:The most important thing is what you can learn from this experience.(最重要的是你能从这次经历中学到什么。) 5. 答案:popularity (知识点:词性转换-形容词变名词;核心思维:空格前有及物动词gain(获得),后面需接名词作宾语,故将形容词popular(受欢迎的)转换为名词popularity(受欢迎程度、流行);方法指导:及物动词(gain、get、achieve、improve等)后缺宾语,所给词为形容词时,优先将形容词转换为名词;拓展:popular的词性转换:popular(形容词,受欢迎的)→ popularity(名词,受欢迎程度)→ popularly(副词,普遍地);常见搭配:gain popularity(获得欢迎、越来越流行)、grow in popularity(越来越受欢迎);易错点:① 误写为popular(形容词,不能作宾语);② 拼写错误,如popularity误写为popularty;③ 误写为popularities(popularity是不可数名词,无复数形式);补充:类似词性转换:important→importance、different→difference、happy→happiness,均为形容词变名词,用于动词后作宾语。 6. 答案:developed (知识点:时态-一般过去时;核心思维:时间状语during the Tang and Song Dynasties(在唐宋时期),表过去的时间,句子描述的是川菜在唐宋时期的发展情况,用一般过去时,develop的过去式是developed;方法指导:看到具体的过去时间状语(如during+过去朝代、in 1990等),优先用一般过去时;拓展:develop的含义:发展、开发;常见搭配:develop rapidly(快速发展)、develop into(发展成为);过去式变化:规则变化,直接加-ed(develop→developed);易错点:① 误写为develops(一般现在时,表客观事实,此处是过去的情况,不适用);② 误写为has developed(现在完成时,表持续到现在,唐宋时期是过去,不适用);③ 误写为developing(现在分词,不能作谓语);补充:注意区分develop(动词,发展)与development(名词,发展),此处需要谓语动词,故用developed。 7. 答案:are thought (知识点:时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态;核心思维:句子主语是the typical characteristics(典型特征),与think(认为)之间是被动关系,即“特征被人们认为是……”,表客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are + 过去分词,主语是复数,故用are thought;方法指导:判断主语与动词的关系,若为被动关系,用被动语态;表客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态;拓展:被动语态的基本结构:主语 + be + 过去分词;think的过去分词是thought;常见搭配:be thought to be(被认为是……);易错点:① 误写为think(主动语态,主语与think是被动关系,不适用);② 误写为is thought(主语是复数,be动词用are,不用is);③ 误写为were thought(一般过去时的被动语态,此处表客观事实,用一般现在时);④ 过去分词拼写错误,如thought误写为thinked;补充:类似被动语态句子:English is thought to be an important language.(英语被认为是一门重要的语言。) 8. 答案:than (知识点:连词-比较级连词;核心思维:句子中有more types(更多种类),more是many的比较级,比较级后需用than连接比较对象,表“比你知道的更多”;方法指导:看到more、better、faster、higher等比较级形式,后面一定接than;拓展:more的常见用法:more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词,表“更多的……”;than连接比较对象,前后结构需一致;易错点:① 误写为then(then是副词,意为“然后”,不能引导比较关系);② 漏填than(比较级more后必须接than,否则句子不完整);③ 误写为as(as用于as...as...结构,表“和……一样”,不表比较级);补充:类似句子:There are more books in this library than in that one.(这个图书馆的书比那个图书馆的多。) 9. 答案:to (知识点:非谓语动词-不定式表目的;核心思维:“邀请朋友参观博物馆展览”的目的是“欣赏传统文化的魅力”,不定式to do表目的,故填to;方法指导:看到两个动作,前面的动作是后面动作的目的,用不定式to连接;拓展:不定式表目的的常见结构:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)、go to do sth(去做某事);此处to appreciate作目的状语,修饰invite their friends to visit...;易错点:① 误写为and(and表并列关系,此处是目的关系,不适用);② 误写为for(for表目的时,后接名词/动名词,不能接动词原形);③ 漏填to(缺少表目的的介词/不定式符号,句子逻辑不连贯);补充:类似句子:She went to the library to borrow some books.(她去图书馆借一些书。) 10. 答案:gradually (知识点:词性转换-形容词变副词;核心思维:空格修饰动词emerged(出现、兴起),副词修饰动词,故将形容词gradual(逐渐的)转换为副词gradually(逐渐地);方法指导:动词前/后缺修饰成分,所给词为形容词时,优先将形容词转换为副词(一般加-ly后缀);拓展:gradual的词性转换:gradual(形容词,逐渐的)→ gradually(副词,逐渐地);常见搭配:gradually emerged(逐渐出现)、gradually develop(逐渐发展);易错点:① 误写为gradual(形容词,不能修饰动词);② 拼写错误,如gradually误写为gradualy;③ 误写为gradualness(名词,不能修饰动词);补充:以“l”结尾的形容词变副词,直接加-ly,如careful→carefully、beautiful→beautifully,gradual也遵循此规则。 11. 答案:released (知识点:非谓语动词-过去分词;核心思维:data(数据)与release(发布)之间是被动关系,即“被携程集团发布的数据”,过去分词released作后置定语,修饰data;方法指导:名词后缺后置定语,若名词与动词是被动关系,用过去分词;拓展:过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句,此处可还原为“the data which was released by Trip.com Group”;release的过去分词是released;易错点:① 误写为releasing(现在分词,表主动,数据是被发布,不适用);② 误写为to release(不定式,表目的,此处不表目的,表被动);③ 误写为released(拼写正确,注意不要误写为releasd);补充:类似结构:the report released by the government(政府发布的报告)、the book published last year(去年出版的书)。 12. 答案:waiting (知识点:非谓语动词-现在分词;核心思维:句子主干是“They carefully select postcards and line up...”,空格处是非谓语动词作伴随状语,they(他们)与wait(等待)之间是主动关系,即“他们排队等待”,用现在分词waiting;方法指导:句子主干完整,空格处作伴随状语,主语与动词是主动关系,用现在分词;拓展:现在分词作伴随状语,表“一边做某事,一边做另一件事”,常置于句末,用逗号与主句隔开;wait的现在分词是waiting;易错点:① 误写为waited(过去分词,表被动,他们是主动等待,不适用);② 误写为to wait(不定式,表目的,此处表伴随,不表目的);③ 误写为wait(动词原形,不能作非谓语动词);补充:类似句子:He sat on the chair, reading a newspaper.(他坐在椅子上,读着报纸。) 13. 答案:does (知识点:倒装句-部分倒装;核心思维:not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)结构中,not only置于句首,句子需用部分倒装,即助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前;句子主语是it,谓语动词是attract(原形),表一般现在时,故用助动词does;方法指导:看到not only置于句首,后面的句子需部分倒装,将助动词/情态动词/be动词提前,谓语动词用原形;拓展:not only...but also...的用法:连接两个句子时,not only后的句子倒装,but also后的句子不倒装;常见搭配:not only does it attract...but also it encourages...;易错点:① 不倒装(误写为Not only it attracts...,未将助动词提前);② 误写为is(is是be动词,后面不能接动词原形attract);③ 误写为do(主语是it,第三人称单数,助动词用does,不用do);补充:类似倒装句:Not only does she study hard, but also she is helpful.(她不仅学习努力,而且乐于助人。) 14. 答案:was chosen (知识点:时态语态-一般过去时的被动语态;核心思维:句子主语是which(指代rizz),与choose(选择)之间是被动关系,即“rizz被语言专家选择”,动作发生在2023年(过去时间),用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词,主语是单数,故用was chosen;方法指导:判断主语与动词的关系,若为被动关系,用被动语态;看到过去的时间(如2023年、named过去式),用一般过去时的被动语态;拓展:choose的过去分词是chosen(不规则变化);常见搭配:be chosen as(被选为……);易错点:① 误写为chose(主动语态,主语与choose是被动关系,不适用);② 误写为is chosen(一般现在时的被动语态,此处是过去的动作,不适用);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如chosen误写为chose;补充:不规则动词变化:choose→chose→chosen,需重点记忆。 15. 答案:shared (知识点:非谓语动词-过去分词;核心思维:words and phrases(单词和短语)与share(分享)之间是被动关系,即“被通过社交媒体分享的单词和短语”,过去分词shared作后置定语,修饰words and phrases;方法指导:名词后缺后置定语,若名词与动词是被动关系,用过去分词;拓展:此处可还原为“words and phrases which are shared via social media”;share的过去分词是shared;易错点:① 误写为sharing(现在分词,表主动,单词和短语是被分享,不适用);② 误写为to share(不定式,表目的,此处不表目的);③ 误写为shared(拼写正确,注意不要误写为sharet);补充:过去分词作后置定语,常表被动和完成,此处表“被分享后,迅速流行”。 16. 答案:a (知识点:冠词-不定冠词;核心思维:shortened form(缩写形式)是单数可数名词短语,表泛指“一种缩写形式”,且shortened是以辅音音素开头,故用a;方法指导:单数可数名词前无限定词(the、this、物主代词等),表泛指,优先用a/an;判断用a还是an,看单词发音,不看字母;拓展:shortened的发音是/ˈʃɔːtnd/,辅音音素开头,用a;常见搭配:a shortened form of...(……的一种缩写形式);易错点:① 误写为an(shortened以辅音音素开头,不用an);② 误写为the(定冠词,表特指,此处无特指含义,不适用);③ 漏填a(单数可数名词前需加限定词,否则句子不完整);补充:类似句子:Email is a shortened form of electronic mail.(Email是electronic mail的一种缩写形式。) 第一组 举一反三题目(16题,长难句为主) 请根据第一组考点,完成下列举一反三题目,每空1词,巩固高频知识点(均改编自原文,贴合长难句、复合句考点)。 1. Chinese tea enjoys a world-wide reputation ______ its fresh taste, unique fragrance, and cultural connotation. 2. No matter where you travel in China, you will find it very easy ______ (taste) various kinds of local snacks. 3. In ancient times, Xi'an ______ (serve) as the capital of several dynasties, so Shaanxi cuisine carries the flavor of the ancient imperial court. 4. You may not have been to Xi'an, but the famous Roujiamo is ______ you cannot miss in your life. 5. Hunan cuisine is a famous type of Chinese cuisine and it has been gaining ______ (popular) among young people in recent years. 6. It originated in ancient Chu State, then widely ______ (develop) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 7. The typical characteristics of Hunan cuisine ______ (think) to be “spicy, fresh and fragrant” by food lovers. 8. In fact, there are more kinds of local snacks in China ______ you imagine, such as Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles and Chengdu hot pot. 9. On weekends, many young people are willing to take their parents to visit cultural relics ______ experience the charm of ancient civilization. 10. “Cultural relics appreciation” has ______ (gradual) become a popular leisure activity for people of all ages. 11. According to the data ______ (release) by the museum, 30 percent of the visitors are teenagers and young adults. 12. They take photos of cultural relics and stand in a line, ______ (wait) to listen to the guide's introduction about their history. 13. Not only ______ it help people understand history, but also it enables them to inherit traditional culture. 14. The magazine named “guochao” the hot word of the year, which ______ (choose) by experts as a symbol of traditional culture's revival. 15. Cultural elements ______ (share) via short videos are spreading so fast that they are loved by people all over the country. 16. “Guochao” is believed to be ______ shortened form of “guomin chao” (national trend), taken from the first two characters of the phrase. 第一组 举一反三题目答案 1. for 2. to taste 3. served 4. what 5. popularity 6. developed 7. are thought 8. than 9. to 10. gradually 11. released 12. waiting 13. does 14. was chosen 15. shared 16. a 第二组 语法填空(单句长难句·16题) 请根据句意及语法知识,在横线上填入适当的词(每空1词,可涉及词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语动词、时态语态、从句引导词等),完成下列单句长难句填空。 1. China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting ______ place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants. 2. A policy document jointly ______ (release) by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize efforts to protect the Yangtze River Basin area. 3. The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to ______ (decline) biodiversity. 4. Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution ______ (emerge) as a major problem in recent years. 5. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach, ______ will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies. 6. The government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants discharged by chemical factories and promote ______ (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides. 7. ______ (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals. 8. More work ______ (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers and protect the Yangtze River Basin in the next few years. 9. In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program ______ (call) the New Rural Development Initiative. 10. The goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure, modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those ______ (live) in the countryside. 11. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure ______ includes the construction of better roads, bridges and watering systems. 12. By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income ______ damaging the environment. 13. To date many an effort ______ (make) to regenerate local traditions in rural communities. 14. Elon Musk says his company Neuralink has placed an ______ (experiment) brain device in a person in the first human test of the technology. 15. The device includes an extremely small computer and extremely thin wires connecting to a part of the brain ______ controls intent of movement. 16. Neuralink says the implant ______ (design) to treat brain disorders and help serious back injury victims regain body movement. 第二组 答案及详细核心知识点(方法指导+思维引领) 1. 答案:in (知识点:介词-固定搭配;核心思维:put in place是固定搭配,意为“实施、落实、到位”,此处表“落实措施治理污染物”;方法指导:看到put与place搭配,优先想到固定短语put in place;拓展:常见搭配:put measures in place(落实措施)、put policies in place(落实政策);in的含义:在……之中、处于……状态;易错点:① 误写为on(put on place为错误搭配,正确为put in place);② 误写为into(put into place虽可表示“放入合适位置”,但此处强调“实施措施”,用in更贴合语境);③ 漏填介词(缺少介词,固定搭配不完整,句子语义不通);补充:类似固定短语:take measures(采取措施)、carry out policies(执行政策)。 2. 答案:released (知识点:非谓语动词-过去分词;核心思维:a policy document(政策文件)与release(发布)之间是被动关系,即“被17个中央政府部门联合发布的政策文件”,过去分词released作后置定语,修饰a policy document;方法指导:名词后缺后置定语,若名词与动词是被动关系,用过去分词;拓展:jointly released(联合发布的),副词jointly修饰过去分词released;此处可还原为“a policy document which was jointly released by...”;易错点:① 误写为releasing(现在分词,表主动,政策文件是被发布,不适用);② 误写为to release(不定式,表目的,此处不表目的);③ 漏写副词jointly后的-ed(released不能误写为release);补充:过去分词作后置定语时,可被副词修饰,如jointly released、officially released。 3. 答案:declining (知识点:非谓语动词-现在分词;核心思维:空格修饰名词biodiversity(生物多样性),decline(下降、减少)与biodiversity之间是主动关系,即“生物多样性正在下降”,现在分词declining作定语,表主动、进行;方法指导:名词前缺定语,若名词与动词是主动关系,用现在分词;拓展:declining的含义:正在下降的、减少的;常见搭配:declining biodiversity(日益减少的生物多样性)、declining population(日益减少的人口);易错点:① 误写为declined(过去分词,表被动,生物多样性是主动下降,不适用);② 误写为decline(动词原形,不能作定语);③ 误写为declination(名词,不能修饰名词biodiversity);补充:现在分词作定语,表“正在发生的动作”,此处强调生物多样性持续减少的状态。 4. 答案:has emerged (知识点:时态-现在完成时;核心思维:时间状语in recent years(近年来),表“从过去持续到现在的动作或状态”,用现在完成时,主语是the rise(单数),结构为has + 过去分词,emerge的过去分词是emerged;方法指导:看到in recent years、over the last few years、so far等时间状语,优先用现在完成时;拓展:emerge的含义:出现、兴起;常见搭配:emerge as a major problem(成为一个主要问题);emerge的过去分词是emerged(规则变化);易错点:① 误写为emerged(一般过去时,不表持续含义,in recent years表持续到现在,不适用);② 误写为have emerged(主语是单数the rise,用has,不用have);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如emerged误写为emerge;补充:现在完成时的核心:动作从过去开始,持续到现在,或对现在造成影响,此处“非点源污染的兴起”从过去开始,至今仍是主要问题。 5. 答案:which (知识点:定语从句-非限制性定语从句;核心思维:先行词是a systemic approach(系统方法),指物,在从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句(前面有逗号),故用关系代词which;方法指导:先行词指物,引导非限制性定语从句,用which,不能用that;非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开,可省略,不影响主句语义;拓展:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子或先行词,此处指代a systemic approach;常见搭配:a systemic approach which requires...(一种需要……的系统方法);易错点:① 误写为that(that不能用于非限制性定语从句);② 误写为it(it不能引导定语从句,会导致句子结构混乱);③ 误写为who(who指人,不能指物);补充:类似句子:He put forward a new plan, which was highly praised by everyone.(他提出了一个新计划,受到了大家的高度赞扬。) 6. 答案:higher (知识点:词性转换-形容词比较级;核心思维:空格修饰名词efficiency(效率),结合前文“加强污染物控制”,此处表“提高更高的效率”,用high(高的)的比较级higher;方法指导:看到promote(提高、促进),结合语境,有“与之前相比,提高效率”的含义,用形容词比较级;拓展:high的比较级是higher(单音节词,直接加-er);常见搭配:higher efficiency(更高的效率)、higher quality(更高的质量);易错点:① 误写为high(原级,不表比较含义,此处强调“提高后的效率”,用比较级);② 误写为highest(最高级,此处无“最”的含义,不适用);③ 拼写错误,如higher误写为higer;补充:单音节形容词比较级变化规则:一般直接加-er,如fast→faster、tall→taller、high→higher。 7. 答案:To restore (知识点:非谓语动词-不定式表目的;核心思维:“建立濒危动物监测系统”的目的是“恢复长江水生生物多样性”,不定式to do表目的,置于句首,首字母大写;方法指导:看到句首空格,后面是句子主干,且前后存在目的关系,用不定式to do表目的;拓展:不定式表目的,可置于句首或句末,置于句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开;restore的含义:恢复、修复;常见搭配:to restore biodiversity(为了恢复生物多样性);易错点:① 误写为Restoring(现在分词,表主动、进行,不表目的);② 误写为Restore(动词原形,不能作目的状语);③ 首字母小写(句首单词首字母需大写,To不能误写为to);补充:类似句子:To protect the environment, we should reduce pollution.(为了保护环境,我们应该减少污染。) 8. 答案:will be done (知识点:时态语态-一般将来时的被动语态;核心思维:时间状语in the next few years(在未来几年里),表将来的时间,主语more work(更多工作)与do(做)之间是被动关系,即“更多工作将被做”,用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词,do的过去分词是done;方法指导:看到in the future、next year、in the next few years等将来时间状语,用一般将来时;主语与动词是被动关系,用被动语态;拓展:一般将来时被动语态的结构:will be + 过去分词;do的过去分词是done(不规则变化);常见搭配:more work will be done(更多工作将被完成);易错点:① 误写为will do(主动语态,主语与do是被动关系,不适用);② 误写为is done(一般现在时的被动语态,此处是将来的动作,不适用);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如done误写为doen;补充:不规则动词变化:do→did→done,需重点记忆。 9. 答案:called (知识点:非谓语动词-过去分词;核心思维:a program(项目)与call(称为、叫做)之间是被动关系,即“被称为新农村发展倡议的项目”,过去分词called作后置定语,修饰a program;方法指导:名词后缺后置定语,若名词与动词是被动关系,用过去分词;拓展:called此处意为“被称为”,相当于named;此处可还原为“a program which is called the New Rural Development Initiative”;易错点:① 误写为calling(现在分词,表主动,项目是被称为,不适用);② 误写为to call(不定式,表目的,此处不表目的);③ 误写为call(动词原形,不能作定语);补充:类似结构:a city called Beijing(一个叫做北京的城市)、a book named Harry Potter(一本叫做《哈利·波特》的书)。 10. 答案:living (知识点:非谓语动词-现在分词;核心思维:those(那些人)与live(居住)之间是主动关系,即“居住在农村的那些人”,现在分词living作后置定语,修饰those;方法指导:名词/代词后缺后置定语,若名词/代词与动词是主动关系,用现在分词;拓展:living此处意为“居住的”,相当于who are living;常见搭配:those living in the countryside(居住在农村的那些人);易错点:① 误写为lived(过去分词,表被动,那些人是主动居住,不适用);② 误写为to live(不定式,表将来,此处表当前居住的状态,不适用);③ 误写为live(动词原形,不能作定语);补充:现在分词作后置定语,修饰指人的代词(those、someone等),表主动、进行,此处强调“当前居住在农村的人”。 11. 答案:that/which (知识点:定语从句-限制性定语从句;核心思维:先行词是rural infrastructure(农村基础设施),指物,在从句中作主语,引导限制性定语从句(无逗号),故用关系代词that或which;方法指导:先行词指物,在从句中作主语,引导限制性定语从句,用that或which,可互换;拓展:定语从句修饰rural infrastructure,说明基础设施包括的内容;常见搭配:rural infrastructure that/which includes...(包括……的农村基础设施);易错点:① 误写为who(who指人,不能指物);② 漏用引导词(从句缺主语,不能省略引导词);③ 误写为where(where在从句中作状语,此处从句缺主语,不适用);补充:类似句子:This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。) 12. 答案:without (知识点:介词-否定介词;核心思维:句子前后是“增加生产力和收入”与“破坏环境”,语义相反,表“没有破坏环境”,without作介词,意为“没有”,后接动名词damaging;方法指导:看到两个动作,前面是积极结果,后面是消极动作,表“没有做消极动作就获得积极结果”,用without;拓展:without的用法:后接名词、代词或动名词,表“没有……”;常见搭配:without damaging the environment(没有破坏环境)、without working hard(没有努力工作);易错点:① 误写为not(not是副词,不能直接接动名词,需搭配助动词);② 误写为with(with表“有”,与语境相反);③ 漏填介词(缺少介词,句子逻辑不连贯,无法体现“没有破坏环境”的含义);补充:类似句子:He finished the work without asking for help.(他没有求助就完成了工作。) 13. 答案:has been made (知识点:时态语态-现在完成时的被动语态;核心思维:时间状语to date(到目前为止),表“从过去持续到现在的动作”,用现在完成时;主语many an effort(许多努力),many an后接单数名词,视为单数,与make(做)之间是被动关系,即“许多努力被做出”,用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为has been + 过去分词,make的过去分词是made;方法指导:看到to date、so far、up to now等时间状语,用现在完成时;many an + 单数名词,主语视为单数;主语与动词是被动关系,用被动语态;拓展:many an effort = many efforts(许多努力),但many an后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数;make an effort(做出努力),被动形式为an effort is made;易错点:① 误写为have been made(many an effort视为单数,用has,不用have);② 误写为has made(主动语态,主语与make是被动关系,不适用);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如made误写为make;补充:现在完成时被动语态的核心:动作从过去开始,持续到现在,且主语是动作的承受者。 14. 答案:experimental (知识点:词性转换-名词变形容词;核心思维:空格修饰名词brain device(脑装置),需用形容词,故将名词experiment(实验)转换为形容词experimental(实验性的);方法指导:名词前缺定语,所给词为名词时,优先将名词转换为形容词;拓展:experiment的词性转换:experiment(名词,实验)→ experimental(形容词,实验性的)→ experimentally(副词,实验性地);常见搭配:experimental device(实验性装置)、experimental technology(实验性技术);易错点:① 误写为experiment(名词,不能修饰名词);② 拼写错误,如experimental误写为experimentel;③ 误写为experimenting(现在分词,表主动,此处需形容词修饰名词,不适用);补充:类似词性转换:experiment→experimental、science→scientific、history→historical。 15. 答案:that/which (知识点:定语从句-限制性定语从句;核心思维:先行词是a part of the brain(大脑的一部分),指物,在从句中作主语,引导限制性定语从句(无逗号),故用关系代词that或which;方法指导:先行词指物,在从句中作主语,引导限制性定语从句,用that或which,可互换;拓展:定语从句修饰a part of the brain,说明这部分大脑的功能(控制运动意图);常见搭配:a part of the brain that/which controls...(控制……的大脑部分);易错点:① 误写为who(who指人,不能指物);② 漏用引导词(从句缺主语,不能省略引导词);③ 误写为where(where在从句中作状语,此处从句缺主语,不适用);补充:类似句子:This is the part of the machine that/which works most efficiently.(这是机器中工作效率最高的部分。) 16. 答案:is designed (知识点:时态语态-一般现在时的被动语态;核心思维:句子主语是the implant(植入物),与design(设计)之间是被动关系,即“植入物被设计用于治疗脑部疾病”,表客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are + 过去分词,主语是单数,故用is designed;方法指导:判断主语与动词的关系,若为被动关系,用被动语态;表客观事实、产品功能,用一般现在时的被动语态;拓展:design的过去分词是designed;常见搭配:be designed to do sth(被设计用于做某事);易错点:① 误写为designs(主动语态,主语与design是被动关系,不适用);② 误写为was designed(一般过去时的被动语态,此处表客观事实,用一般现在时);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如designed误写为designned;补充:类似句子:This machine is designed to save time and energy.(这台机器被设计用于节省时间和精力。) 第二组 举一反三题目(16题,长难句为主) 请根据第二组考点,完成下列举一反三题目,每空1词,巩固高频知识点(均改编自原文,贴合长难句、复合句考点)。 1. Our country has strengthened measures to protect the environment, putting ______ place policies to reduce air and water pollution. 2. A report jointly ______ (release) by several environmental departments shows that the air quality has improved greatly in recent years. 3. The report puts forward a series of suggestions in response to ______ (decline) air quality in some cities. 4. Despite the efforts of the government, the problem of plastic pollution ______ (emerge) as a major environmental issue in recent years. 5. The report emphasizes the need for joint efforts, ______ will require the cooperation of the government, enterprises and the public. 6. We should strengthen environmental protection and promote ______ (high) efficiency in the use of energy resources. 7. ______ (protect) the endangered animals, our country has established a number of nature reserves. 8. More measures ______ (do) to improve the air quality and protect the ecological environment in the next five years. 9. In recent years, our school has been working hard to improve students' comprehensive quality through an activity ______ (call) the “Cultural Quality Improvement Program”. 10. The purpose of this activity is to enrich students' extracurricular life, improve their cultural literacy, and help those ______ (study) in our school grow better. 11. One important part of this activity is the organization of cultural activities ______ includes calligraphy competitions, poetry recitations and traditional art shows. 12. By participating in these cultural activities, students can improve their cultural literacy ______ wasting too much time on entertainment. 13. To date many an attempt ______ (make) to improve the quality of the activity and attract more students to participate. 14. The company says it has developed an ______ (experiment) product that can help people monitor their health in real time. 15. The product includes a small sensor and thin wires connecting to a device ______ records people's heart rate and blood pressure. 16. The company says the product ______ (design) to help people keep track of their health and detect potential health problems early. 第二组 举一反三题目答案 1. in 2. released 3. declining 4. has emerged 5. which 6. higher 7. To protect 8. will be done 9. called 10. studying 11. that/which 12. without 13. has been made 14. experimental 15. that/which 16. is designed 语法知识点系统总结(详细全面,方便背诵记忆) 本总结整合两组题目所有高频考点,结合本次改编原文的主题(中国饮食文化、博物馆社交、语言趋势、长江保护、乡村发展、脑机接口等),按“考点分类+核心用法+方法指导+易错点+拓展延伸”的结构整理,构建系统知识网络,贴合学生背诵记忆需求,覆盖语法填空常考知识点,降低AI痕迹,注重实用性和针对性,所有知识点均结合本次练习例题,避免空洞理论,让学生能结合题目快速理解、熟练运用。 一、冠词(高频基础考点) 1. 不定冠词a/an(表泛指) 核心用法:修饰单数可数名词,表“泛指一个”或“一类事物”;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前(重点:看发音,不看字母)。 方法指导:看到单数可数名词前无限定词(the、this、my等),表“一个、一种”,优先用a/an;判断用a还是an,朗读单词,看开头的发音是辅音还是元音;常见易错单词:a university(辅音音素/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/)、an hour(元音音素/ˈaʊə/)、a shortened form(辅音音素/ˈʃɔːtnd/)、an experimental device(元音音素/ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/)。 易错点:① 元音字母开头但辅音音素发音,误用an(如a shortened form误写为an shortened form);② 辅音字母开头但元音音素发音,误用a(如an experimental device误写为a experimental device);③ 单数可数名词前漏用a/an(如a brain device误写为brain device);④ 不可数名词前误用a/an(如popularity、biodiversity等不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配(含a/an):a shortened form of...(……的一种缩写形式)、an experimental device(一个实验性装置)、a world-wide reputation(一个世界范围的声誉)、an important measure(一项重要的措施);注意:a/an后接单数可数名词,即使名词前有形容词修饰,也需根据形容词的发音判断a/an(如an important plan、a useful tool)。 2. 定冠词the(表特指) 核心用法:修饰名词(单数、复数、不可数),表“特指”,即双方都知道的事物、有后置定语修饰的事物、独一无二的事物、序数词/形容词最高级前、专有名词(江河湖海、机构等)前。 方法指导:看到以下情况,优先用the:① 名词后有后置定语(of短语、定语从句、过去分词短语等,如the data released by Trip.com Group、the part of the brain that controls intent of movement);② 特指前文提到过的事物(如the implant,前文提到过的脑植入物);③ 独一无二的事物(如the Yangtze River、the Earth);④ 形容词最高级前(如the highest efficiency)。 易错点:① 泛指时误用the(如a policy document误写为the policy document,无后置定语,表泛指,不适用);② 不可数名词前无特指含义,误用the(如biodiversity误写为the biodiversity,表泛指“生物多样性”,不用the);③ 固定搭配中漏用/误用the(如the Yangtze River不能漏写the);④ 普通名词前无后置定语,误加the(如a program误写为the program,无特指含义,不适用)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配(含the):the Yangtze River(长江)、the New Rural Development Initiative(新农村发展倡议)、the cultural quality improvement program(文化素质提升计划);本练习中高频特指场景:名词后接过去分词短语、定语从句作后置定语,表“……的事物”。 二、介词(高频考点,侧重固定搭配) 1. 表原因的介词for 核心用法:作介词时,意为“因为、由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,用于说明事物的原因、理由,常与“享有声誉、获得好评”等语境搭配。 方法指导:看到“enjoy a reputation、be famous、be well-known”等短语,后面接原因(名词/名词短语)时,优先用介词for;判断是否用for,看后面是否是名词性成分(非句子),若是句子,用because(连词),若是名词性成分,用for。 易错点:① 混淆for(介词,后接名词性成分)和because(连词,后接句子),如“误写为because its nice appearance”(because后接句子,此处是名词短语,需用for);② 误用of,如“be famous of”为错误搭配,正确为“be famous for”;③ 漏填介词,导致句子缺少原因连接,语义不完整(如“enjoys a reputation its nice appearance”,缺for)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配:enjoy a reputation for...(因……享有声誉)、be famous for...(因……著名)、be well-known for...(因……闻名)、thank sb for sth(因某事感谢某人);结合本次练习例题:“Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation for its nice appearance”(中国美食因美观、美味和寓意享有世界声誉),与举一反三题目“Chinese tea enjoys a world-wide reputation for its fresh taste”结构完全一致,可直接套用。 2. 固定搭配中的介词in 核心用法:此处重点考查固定短语“put in place”,意为“实施、落实、到位”,in此处表“处于……状态”,是高频固定搭配,在环保、政策类语境中常用。 方法指导:看到“put”与“place”搭配,且语境为“落实措施、实施政策”时,直接填in,无需额外判断;类似固定搭配中,in不可替换为on、into等介词。 易错点:① 误写为on,“put on place”为错误搭配,无此用法;② 误写为into,“put into place”虽可表示“放入合适位置”,但不贴合“实施措施、政策”的语境,仅表示具体的“放置”动作;③ 漏填in,导致固定搭配不完整,句子语义不通(如“put place measures”)。 拓展延伸:常见固定搭配(含in):put measures in place(落实措施)、put policies in place(落实政策)、put plans in place(落实计划);结合本次练习例题:“putting in place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants”(落实治理工农业污染物的措施),举一反三题目“putting in place policies to reduce air and water pollution”完全沿用此考点,可重点记忆。 3. 否定介词without 核心用法:意为“没有”,后接名词、代词或动名词,表“不做某事、没有某物”,常用于前后语义相反的语境(前面是积极结果,后面是消极动作)。 方法指导:看到两个动作,前面是积极结果(如“increase productivity and income”增加生产力和收入),后面是消极动作(如“damaging the environment”破坏环境),表“没有做消极动作就获得积极结果”,直接用without,后接动名词形式。 易错点:① 误写为not,not是副词,不能直接接动名词,需搭配助动词(如“do not damage”),不能单独使用;② 误写为with,with表“有”,与语境相反(如“with damaging the environment”意为“破坏环境”,与前文积极结果矛盾);③ 漏填without,导致句子逻辑不连贯,无法体现“无消极动作”的含义。 拓展延伸:常见搭配:without damaging the environment(没有破坏环境)、without working hard(没有努力工作)、without asking for help(没有求助);结合本次练习例题:“farmers are able to increase their productivity and income without damaging the environment”(农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入),举一反三题目“students can improve their cultural literacy without wasting too much time”结构一致,可对比记忆。 三、连词(高频考点,侧重比较级、定语从句引导词) 1. 比较级连词than 核心用法:用于连接比较对象,承接前面的比较级(如more、better、higher等),表“比……”,前后比较对象的结构需一致(名词对名词、句子对句子)。 方法指导:看到比较级形式(more+名词、形容词比较级),后面一定接than,连接比较的对象;注意比较对象的一致性,如“more types of Chinese cuisines than you know”(比你知道的更多种类的中国菜系),前面是“types of Chinese cuisines”,后面是“you know(的种类)”,结构一致。 易错点:① 误写为then,then是副词,意为“然后”,不能引导比较关系,仅表示时间顺序;② 漏填than,比较级more后必须接than,否则句子不完整(如“there are more types of Chinese cuisines you know”,缺than,无法体现比较含义);③ 误用as,as用于“as...as...”结构,表“和……一样”,不用于比较级后。 拓展延伸:常见搭配:more than(比……多)、better than(比……好)、higher than(比……高);结合本次练习例题:“there are more types of Chinese cuisines than you know”,举一反三题目“there are more kinds of local snacks in China than you imagine”完全沿用此考点,重点记忆“more+名词+than+比较对象”的结构。 2. 定语从句引导词(that/which/who) 核心用法:引导定语从句,修饰前面的先行词(人或物),在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;that/which修饰物,who修饰人;that可用于限制性定语从句(无逗号),which可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句(有逗号),that不能用于非限制性定语从句。 方法指导:第一步,判断先行词是人还是物:先行词是人,用who;先行词是物,用that/which;第二步,判断定语从句是否有逗号:有逗号(非限制性),用which,不用that;无逗号(限制性),that/which可互换;第三步,判断从句是否缺成分:缺主语、宾语,用that/which/who;缺状语,用where/when/why(本次练习暂不涉及)。 易错点:① 先行词是物,误用who(who仅修饰人,如“rural infrastructure who includes...”为错误用法,需用that/which);② 非限制性定语从句(有逗号),误用that(如“a systemic approach, that will require...”为错误用法,需用which);③ 从句缺主语,漏用引导词(如“rural infrastructure includes...”,缺that/which,句子结构混乱);④ 先行词是人,误用that/which(如“those that live in the countryside”可,但“the student which studies hard”为错误用法,需用who)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:① 限制性定语从句(无逗号):“rural infrastructure that/which includes the construction of better roads”(包括更好道路建设的农村基础设施),先行词是物,无逗号,that/which可互换;② 非限制性定语从句(有逗号):“a systemic approach, which will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms”(一种需要建立长期机制的系统方法),先行词是物,有逗号,用which;③ 修饰人:“those living in the countryside”(可还原为“those who live in the countryside”),先行词是人,用who。 四、非谓语动词(高频难点,侧重不定式、现在分词、过去分词) 1. 不定式to do(表目的、真正宾语) 核心用法:有两种高频场景:① 表目的,意为“为了……”,可置于句首(首字母大写)或句末,修饰前面的动作;② 作真正宾语,用于“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”句型,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是to do sth,避免句子结构失衡。 方法指导:① 表目的:看到两个动作,前面的动作是后面动作的目的,用to连接后面的动作(如“invite their friends to visit... to appreciate...”,邀请朋友参观是为了欣赏);句首表目的,用To do(首字母大写),后接主句(如“To restore the diversity... the document says...”)。② 作真正宾语:看到“it is + 形容词(easy、difficult、important等)+ ______ ”,直接填to do(如“it is very easy to come across a Chinatown”)。 易错点:① 表目的时,误用and(and表并列,不表目的,如“invite their friends to visit and appreciate”为错误用法,需用to appreciate);② 表目的时,误用for(for表目的后接名词/动名词,不能接动词原形,如“to appreciate”不能误写为“for appreciate”);③ “it is + 形容词 + to do”句型中,误用doing或动词原形(如“it is easy come”“it is easy coming”均为错误用法,需用to come);④ 句首表目的,首字母小写(如“to restore”误写为“to restore”,句首需大写为To restore)。 拓展延伸:常见搭配:① 表目的:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)、go to do sth(去做某事)、To protect...(为了保护……);② 作真正宾语:it is easy to do sth(做某事很容易)、it is important to learn English(学英语很重要);结合本次练习例题,两种场景均有涉及,可对比记忆:“it is very easy to come across a Chinatown”(真正宾语)、“to appreciate the charm of traditional culture”(表目的)。 2. 现在分词doing(表主动、伴随、进行) 核心用法:有三种高频场景:① 作后置定语,修饰名词/代词,名词/代词与动词是主动关系(即名词/代词主动发出动作);② 作伴随状语,句子主干完整,伴随状语与主句主语是主动关系,表“一边做某事,一边做另一件事”,常置于句末,用逗号与主句隔开;③ 作定语,修饰名词,表“正在发生的动作”。 方法指导:判断是否用现在分词,关键看“逻辑主语与动词的关系”:逻辑主语(被修饰的名词/主句主语)主动发出动作,用doing;① 后置定语:名词 + doing(如“declining biodiversity”,生物多样性主动下降,用declining);② 伴随状语:主句 + 逗号 + doing(如“They line up, waiting to have them stamped”,他们主动等待,用waiting)。 易错点:① 逻辑主语与动词是被动关系,误用doing(如“data releasing by Trip.com Group”为错误用法,数据是被发布,需用released);② 作伴随状语时,误用to do(to do表目的,不表伴随,如“waiting”不能误写为“to wait”);③ 作定语时,误用动词原形(如“decline biodiversity”为错误用法,需用declining);④ 拼写错误,如“waiting”误写为“waitng”、“declining”误写为“declineing”。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:① 后置定语(表主动):“declining biodiversity”(日益减少的生物多样性)、“those living in the countryside”(居住在农村的那些人);② 伴随状语(表主动):“waiting to have them stamped with images of cultural relics”(排队等待给明信片盖文物图案的章);举一反三题目中“studying in our school”(在我们学校学习的那些人)、“waiting to listen to the guide's introduction”均沿用此考点。 3. 过去分词done(表被动、完成) 核心用法:有两种高频场景:① 作后置定语,修饰名词/代词,名词/代词与动词是被动关系(即名词/代词是动作的承受者);② 作定语,修饰名词,表“已经完成的动作”。 方法指导:判断是否用过去分词,关键看“逻辑主语与动词的关系”:逻辑主语(被修饰的名词)是动作的承受者,用done;后置定语结构:名词 + done(如“the data released by Trip.com Group”,数据被发布,用released),可还原为“名词 + which/that + be + done”(如“the data which was released by Trip.com Group”)。 易错点:① 逻辑主语与动词是主动关系,误用done(如“words and phrases shared via social media”正确,若误写为“words and phrases sharing via social media”则错误,单词短语是被分享,需用shared);② 作后置定语时,误用to do(to do表目的,不表被动,如“released”不能误写为“to release”);③ 过去分词拼写错误,如“released”误写为“releasd”、“chosen”误写为“chose”、“done”误写为“doen”;④ 混淆过去分词与过去式(过去分词作非谓语,过去式作谓语,如“served”作谓语时是过去式,作定语时是过去分词)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:① 后置定语(表被动):“the data released by Trip.com Group”(携程集团发布的数据)、“words and phrases shared via social media”(通过社交媒体分享的单词和短语)、“a program called the New Rural Development Initiative”(被称为新农村发展倡议的项目);所有例题均符合“名词 + done + 介词短语”的结构,可总结为“被……的事物”,直接用过去分词作后置定语。 五、时态(高频基础,侧重一般过去时、现在完成时) 1. 一般过去时(表过去的动作/状态,与现在无关) 核心用法:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关,常与明确的过去时间状语搭配;谓语动词用过去式(规则变化加-ed,不规则变化需记忆)。 方法指导:看到明确的过去时间状语,优先用一般过去时;常见过去时间状语:in ancient times(在古代)、during the Tang and Song Dynasties(在唐宋时期)、yesterday(昨天)、last year(去年)、in 2023(在2023年)、once(曾经);规则动词过去式:直接加-ed(serve→served、develop→developed),不规则动词需单独记忆(如choose→chose)。 易错点:① 混淆一般过去时与一般现在时,表过去的动作,误用一般现在时(如“Beijing serves as the capital in ancient times”为错误用法,需用served);② 混淆一般过去时与现在完成时,误用于表“从过去持续到现在”的语境(如“in recent years”表持续,不能用一般过去时,需用现在完成时);③ 规则动词过去式拼写错误(如“served”误写为“serveed”、“developed”误写为“developt”);④ 不规则动词过去式记忆错误(如“choose”的过去式误写为“chooseed”,正确为chose)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“In ancient times, Beijing served as the capital of many dynasties”(古代,北京作为许多朝代的首都),时间状语in ancient times表过去,用一般过去时;“it widely developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties”(它在唐宋时期广泛发展),时间状语during the Tang and Song Dynasties表过去,用一般过去时;举一反三题目中“Xi'an served as the capital”“it widely developed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”完全沿用此考点,重点记忆时间状语与时态的对应关系。 2. 现在完成时(表过去持续到现在,或对现在造成影响) 核心用法:描述从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,或过去的动作对现在造成的影响;常与“in recent years(近年来)、to date(到目前为止)、so far(到目前为止)、over the last few years(在过去几年里)”等时间状语搭配;结构:have/has + 过去分词(主语单数用has,复数用have)。 方法指导:看到上述时间状语,优先用现在完成时;判断主语单复数:主语是单数(如the rise、many an effort),用has;主语是复数(如people、efforts),用have;注意过去分词的正确拼写(规则加-ed,不规则需记忆)。 易错点:① 误用一般过去时,表“持续到现在”的动作,不用现在完成时(如“the rise of non-point source pollution emerged as a major problem in recent years”为错误用法,需用has emerged);② 主语是单数,误用have(如“many an effort have been made”为错误用法,many an effort视为单数,需用has);③ 过去分词拼写错误(如“emerged”误写为“emerge”、“made”误写为“make”);④ 混淆现在完成时与一般现在时,误用于表客观事实的语境(如“English is thought to be important”表客观事实,用一般现在时,不用现在完成时)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“the rise of non-point source pollution has emerged as a major problem in recent years”(近年来,非点源污染的兴起成为一个主要问题),时间状语in recent years表持续到现在,用现在完成时;“To date many an effort has been made to regenerate local traditions”(到目前为止,已经做出了许多努力来恢复农村社区的当地传统),时间状语to date表持续到现在,主语many an effort视为单数,用has been made;重点记忆“时间状语+have/has+过去分词”的结构。 六、时态语态(高频难点,侧重被动语态) 核心用法:被动语态表示“主语是动作的承受者”,即动作不是主语发出的,而是作用在主语上;结构:be + 过去分词;结合时态,本次练习重点考查三种被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + 过去分词,表客观事实)、一般过去时的被动语态(was/were + 过去分词,表过去的被动动作)、现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been + 过去分词,表持续到现在的被动动作)。 方法指导:第一步,判断主语与动词的关系:若主语是动作的承受者(被动关系),用被动语态;若主语是动作的发出者(主动关系),用主动语态;第二步,判断时态:表客观事实、产品功能,用一般现在时的被动语态;表过去的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;表持续到现在的被动动作,用现在完成时的被动语态;第三步,确定be动词的形式(根据时态和主语单复数),再加上动词的过去分词。 易错点:① 主语与动词是被动关系,误用主动语态(如“the typical characteristics think to be...”为错误用法,特征是被认为,需用are thought);② 混淆be动词的形式(如主语是复数,误用is;一般现在时,误用was);③ 过去分词拼写错误(如“thought”误写为“thinked”、“chosen”误写为“chose”、“designed”误写为“designned”);④ 一般将来时的被动语态,误用主动语态(如“more work will do”为错误用法,工作是被做,需用will be done);⑤ 现在完成时的被动语态,漏用been(如“many an effort has made”为错误用法,需用has been made)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题,三种被动语态均有涉及:① 一般现在时的被动语态:“The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine are thought to be...”(川菜的典型特征被认为是……),表客观事实,主语复数,用are thought;“the implant is designed to treat brain disorders”(植入物被设计用于治疗脑部疾病),表产品功能,用is designed;② 一般过去时的被动语态:“which was chosen by language experts”(被语言专家选择),动作发生在2023年,用was chosen;③ 现在完成时的被动语态:“To date many an effort has been made”(到目前为止,许多努力被做出),表持续到现在,用has been made;举一反三题目可完全套用此思路,重点记忆“be动词+过去分词”的核心结构。 七、词性转换(高频基础,侧重三种转换类型) 1. 形容词变名词(动词后作宾语) 核心用法:及物动词(如gain、get、achieve、improve等)后缺宾语,所给词为形容词时,需将形容词转换为名词,作动词的宾语;常见转换规则:形容词 + -ity/-ness(如popular→popularity、happy→happiness)。 方法指导:看到及物动词(gain、get等)后缺宾语,且所给词是形容词,直接将形容词转换为名词;注意名词的单复数(不可数名词无复数,如popularity、importance)。 易错点:① 误将形容词直接作宾语(如“gaining popular”为错误用法,需用popularity);② 名词拼写错误(如“popularity”误写为“popularty”、“importance”误写为“importence”);③ 不可数名词误用复数(如“popularities”为错误用法,popularity是不可数名词);④ 混淆形容词与名词的含义(如“develop”是动词,“development”是名词,需根据句子成分判断)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“it has been gaining popularity throughout the world”(它在全世界越来越受欢迎),及物动词gain后缺宾语,将形容词popular转换为名词popularity;举一反三题目“it has been gaining popularity among young people”完全沿用此考点;类似转换:important(形容词)→ importance(名词)、different(形容词)→ difference(名词),可集中记忆。 2. 形容词变副词(修饰动词、形容词) 核心用法:副词用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,所给词为形容词时,需将形容词转换为副词;常见转换规则:形容词 + -ly(如gradual→gradually、careful→carefully);以“l”结尾的形容词,直接加-ly。 方法指导:看到动词前/后缺修饰成分,且所给词是形容词,直接将形容词转换为副词(加-ly);注意副词的拼写(以“l”结尾,直接加-ly,如gradual→gradually,不省略l)。 易错点:① 误将形容词直接修饰动词(如“has gradual emerged”为错误用法,需用gradually修饰emerged);② 副词拼写错误(如“gradually”误写为“gradualy”、“carefully”误写为“carefuly”);③ 误将名词转换为副词(如“gradualness”是名词,不能修饰动词,需用gradually)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“‘Exhibition-watching socialization’ has gradually emerged”(“看展社交”逐渐兴起),副词gradually修饰动词emerged;举一反三题目“‘Cultural relics appreciation’ has gradually become”完全沿用此考点;重点记忆“形容词+ly→副词,修饰动词”的结构。 3. 名词变形容词(修饰名词) 核心用法:名词前缺定语,所给词为名词时,需将名词转换为形容词,修饰后面的名词;常见转换规则:名词 + -al/-ial/-y(如experiment→experimental、science→scientific、history→historical)。 方法指导:看到名词前缺定语,且所给词是名词,直接将名词转换为形容词;注意形容词的拼写(如experiment→experimental,加-al)。 易错点:① 误将名词直接修饰名词(如“an experiment brain device”为错误用法,需用experimental修饰brain device);② 形容词拼写错误(如“experimental”误写为“experimentel”、“scientific”误写为“scientifical”);③ 误将现在分词当作形容词(如“experimenting”是现在分词,表主动,不能修饰名词,需用experimental)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“has placed an experimental brain device”(已经在人体内植入了一个实验性的脑装置),形容词experimental修饰名词brain device;举一反三题目“has developed an experimental product”完全沿用此考点;类似转换:history(名词)→ historical(形容词)、art(名词)→ artistic(形容词),可对比记忆。 八、倒装句(高频考点,侧重not only...but also...结构) 核心用法:not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)结构中,not only置于句首,后面的句子需用部分倒装,即“助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词原形”;but also后的句子不倒装,保持正常语序。 方法指导:看到not only置于句首,第一步,找出句子的主语和谓语动词;第二步,根据时态和主语单复数,确定助动词/情态动词/be动词(一般现在时,主语单数用does,复数用do;一般过去时用did;有情态动词用情态动词;有be动词用be动词);第三步,将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前,谓语动词用原形。 易错点:① not only置于句首,不倒装(如“Not only it attract the attention...”为错误用法,需将does提到主语前,改为Not only does it attract...);② 误用be动词(如“Not only is it attract...”为错误用法,is后不能接动词原形attract,需用助动词does);③ 主语是第三人称单数,误用do(如“Not only do it help...”为错误用法,主语it是单数,需用does);④ but also后的句子也倒装(but also后的句子无需倒装,保持正常语序,如“but also it encourages them”正确,不用改为“but also does it encourage them”)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“Not only does it attract the attention of many youths, but also it encourages them to approach cultural relics and understand history”(它不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力,而且鼓励他们走近文物、了解历史),not only置于句首,用does倒装,谓语动词attract用原形;举一反三题目“Not only does it help people understand history, but also it enables them to inherit traditional culture”完全沿用此结构,可直接套用倒装规则。 九、名词性从句(高频考点,侧重表语从句) 核心用法:表语从句是名词性从句的一种,位于系动词(is、are、was、were等)后面,作表语,说明主语的内容;引导词根据从句是否缺成分判断:缺主语、宾语,用what;缺状语,用how/when/where;语义完整、不缺成分,用that。 方法指导:第一步,判断句子结构:主语 + 系动词 + ______ + 从句,此处的______就是表语从句的引导词;第二步,分析从句成分:看从句是否缺主语、宾语,若缺,用what;若不缺,用that;若缺状语,用how/when/where。 易错点:① 从句缺宾语,误用that(如“Beijing Roast Duck is that you cannot miss”为错误用法,从句缺宾语,需用what);② 从句不缺成分,误用what(如“The most important thing is what he is kind”为错误用法,从句语义完整,需用that);③ 漏用引导词(从句缺成分时,引导词不能省略,如“Beijing Roast Duck is you cannot miss”为错误用法,缺what);④ 误用which(which表“哪一个”,表语从句中无选择含义时,不用which)。 拓展延伸:结合本次练习例题:“the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck is what you cannot miss in your life”(世界著名的北京烤鸭是你一生中不能错过的东西),系动词is后面是表语从句,从句缺宾语(“你不能错过的东西”),用what引导;举一反三题目“the famous Roujiamo is what you cannot miss in your life”完全沿用此结构,重点记忆“主语 + is + what + 缺宾语的从句”的常用结构。 十、高频易错点汇总(重点背诵,避免重复犯错) 本部分整合所有考点的高频易错点,集中记忆,结合练习例题,快速规避常见错误,提升解题正确率,贴合学生背诵和应试需求。 1. 冠词易错:① 看发音选a/an,不看字母(如a shortened form、an experimental device);② 单数可数名词前泛指必用a/an,特指用the;③ 不可数名词前不用a/an。 2. 介词易错:① for表原因(后接名词),because表原因(后接句子);② 固定搭配put in place不能误写为put on place/put into place;③ without后接动名词,不能接动词原形。 3. 连词易错:① 比较级more后必接than,不能误写为then;② 非限制性定语从句(有逗号)用which,不用that;③ 定语从句先行词是物,不用who。 4. 非谓语动词易错:① 主动关系用doing,被动关系用done;② 表目的用to do,表伴随用doing;③ “it is + 形容词 + to do”句型中,必用to do。 5. 时态易错:① 明确过去时间状语(in ancient times、2023年)用一般过去时;② 持续到现在的时间状语(in recent years、to date)用现在完成时;③ many an + 单数名词,视为单数,用has。 6. 时态语态易错:① 被动语态必用“be + 过去分词”,不能漏用be动词;② 一般现在时被动语态表客观事实,一般过去时被动语态表过去的被动动作;③ 不规则动词过去分词需牢记(choose→chosen、do→done、make→made)。 7. 词性转换易错:① 及物动词后用名词(形容词变名词);② 动词前用副词(形容词变副词);③ 名词前用形容词(名词变形容词);④ 注意拼写(如gradually、experimental、popularity)。 8. 倒装句易错:① not only置于句首,需部分倒装(助动词提前);② 谓语动词用原形,but also后不倒装。 9. 名词性从句易错:① 表语从句缺主语、宾语用what,不缺成分用that;② 引导词不能省略(缺成分时)。 总结:语法填空解题核心步骤:第一步,判断句子成分(缺主语、宾语、定语、状语等);第二步,结合考点(冠词、介词、连词等)确定词性/词形;第三步,检查拼写、时态、语态是否正确,避免上述易错点;结合本次练习的两组题目和举一反三题目,反复练习,可快速掌握所有高频考点,提升解题能力。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破(29)-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项
1
语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破(29)-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项
2
语法填空必刷:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破(29)-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项
3
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。