精品解析：福建省莆田华侨中学2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语学科试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。can I help you? What tea do you have . breakfast mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away . a mint tea and a slice of lemon cake, please? I want to take away. Thank you. Can I help you? What tea do you have? Breakfast mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away? Amen tea and a slice of lemon cake, please. I want to take away. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. wonderful. Is IT between . school teams? yes. What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. wonderful. Is IT between school teams? yes. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。what are the office hours? Well, the office hours are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to three PM. But on sunday we are closed. What are the office hours? Well, the office showers are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to three PM. But on sunday we are closed. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine. July yet. Do you remember a lisa? She's been sister. We were all at bands . wedding together. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in january. Yes, IT was. Hello, Charles, how are you? I'm fine, Julie. Do you remember elisa? She's ben sister. We were all at bands wedding together. Yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in . january. Yes. IT was. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, excuse me, where's the library? The library . is next to the registration office. Uh, sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election data. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. Hi, excuse me. Where's the library? The library is next to the registration office. Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election theater. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to . that is the library. I see. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting great. I can . tell then about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling span. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting. And great. I can tell span about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling svan. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay, i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, wow, what's that . you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me my email. Stephanie IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know what a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing . a White shirt. Oh, wow. What's that you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephane IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know. What a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing . a White shirt. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we . have to use? I think six large les will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower. And quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup, oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday . at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well. IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough OK. I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I thought ten only yesterday. How many do we . have to use? I think six long deals will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we'll have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams. All started a shopping list. OK flower . and quite a lot of sugar hit says in a recipe about a cup. Oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday . at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well. IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough OK. I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese thi and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Santiago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in Sandy ago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favorite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese thi and indian food, and in santiago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that. So one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. 莆田华侨中学2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期中考试 英语学科 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a teahouse. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Deciding to join a team. C. Looking at a poster 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the library. C. In the schoolyard. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was worried about the meeting. B. He was probably writing a report. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Send an email to everyone. C. Meet Sven later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 6 weeks B. About 8 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are talking about cooking skills. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are preparing for a meal. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Make apple pies. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many inventors have left their marks on history in their own ways. Although there are inventors who you might not know, that doesn’t mean their contributions to science are less significant. Keep reading to learn about some famous inventors. John Deere John Deere is best known for being an inventor in the agricultural space. When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. His steel plows exploded in popularity among many farmers, with Deere’s company (also called John Deere) producing 1,600 plows in 1850. That same year, the company started producing other tools in addition to plows. Charles Babbage If you’re reading this on a computer, you have mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage to thank. Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. Steve Jobs Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple Computers. As the now-famous story goes, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family’s garage in 1976, and the work they did there made computers more accessible and more affordable for consumers. Jobs left Apple in 1985, but he returned in 1997 and revitalized the company, leading to the creation of products like the iPod and iPhone. Joy Mangano If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. 21. What inspired John Deere to invent steel plows? A. His eagerness to earn money. B. His dream of becoming an inventor. C. The frequent repairs that he had to make. D. The high price of the wood and cast-iron plows. 22. Why do people refer to Charles Babbage as “the father of computing”? A. He invented the computer. B. He formed the basis for modern computers. C. He was a great mathematician and inventor. D. He was the person who first had the idea of reading on a computer. 23. Who made it easier for busy parents to keep the house clean? A. John Deere. B. Charles Babbage. C. Steve Jobs. D. Joy Mangano. B Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 24. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 25. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 26. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 27. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. C This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little or no packaging. “We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability (可持续发展) director for UMass Dining The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car. Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about 1/4 of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放).Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased (购买) about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four. “People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate,”says Megan Larnner, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But she adds that substantial change will need to come from the whole food system. 28. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts? A. To market the cold dishes. B. To reduce the cost of packaging. C. To raise low carbon awareness. D. To popularize the plant-heavy diet. 29. What can be inferred from Parngraph 2? A. Food choices matter much to global warming. B. Food is a decisive factor for climate change. C. Universities are working together in climate action. D. Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers. 30. What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef? A. It plays a significant role in American’s diet. B. It is popular among millions of car drivers. C. It has no relationship with gas emission. D. It has great influence on carbon reduction. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Food System Reform: A Successful Trial B. Low Carbon Diet: A trend, or More? C. Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D. Global Warming: An Approaching Danger D When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms (症状) between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis (诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the ”standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 32. What is the main point of the first paragraph? A. There exists a gender gap in online searching. B. People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks. C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers. D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men. 33. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Mild. C. Unusual. D. Fatal. 34. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men? A. Symptoms on women are more severe. B. Symptoms on women are more misleading. C. Women don’t seek medical help timely. D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some medicines are more effective on female bodies. B. Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field. C. Medicine trials involving women are being conducted. D. Women’s health concerns were a priority in medical research. 第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. ___36___ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. ___37___ Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used. ___38___ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. ___39___ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. ___40___ A. Another big difference is the ingredients used. B. Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them. C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China. D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. F. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand____41____, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to ____42____ this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no ____43____teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of ____44____. The school bus pulled up. I turned around and ____45____ to my father. As I boarded the bus, my ____46____ continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help ____47____. Being lonely, I was very ____48____in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my ____49____, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to ____50____ me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was ____51____ to me that my father had seen me crying so he ____52____ the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ____53____ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his ____54____, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but ____55____ each other. 41. A. calmly B. gently C. sincerely D. firmly 42. A. call on B. give in C. adapt to D. learn from 43. A. familiar B. normal C. friendly D. strict 44. A. chances B. danger C. hope D. challenges 45. A. waved B. went C. listened D. pointed 46. A. worry B. sadness C. anger D. shock 47. A. blaming B. thinking C. jumping D. crying 48. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. inactive D. excited 49. A. pleasure B. regret C. amusement D. surprise 50. A. blame B. shout C. comfort D. praise 51. A. important B. unknown C. strange D. common 52. A. followed B. stopped C. changed D. controlled 53. A. quietly B. safely C. nervously D. freely 54. A. education B. understanding C. care D. advice 55. A. supporting B. judging C. warning D. training 第二节 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room, as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the new year. If that idea does not seem celebratory, you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed ___56___ (typical) at this time. Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year. Here are two food items ___57___ (connect) to the holiday, their meanings and ___58___ you may be able to find them. Sticky rice cakes, called nián ago in Mandarin, ___59___ ( make) from sticky rice flour and sugar. While this food is eaten year round, it represents “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the new year and raising your status. You can make sticky rice cakes at home, buy ___60___ (they) from an Asian grocery store, or order online. Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. The ___61___ (various) of fillings (often meat, egg, tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped ___62___ delicious dough (面团). The dumpling shape, like ___63___ very full half-moon, represents wealth. Dumplings are sold ___64___ (freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually ____65____ (order) fresh from Chinese restaurants. You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge. Try out the recipe at America's Test Kitchen Kids. While you enjoy the above food, wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!” . That is Mandarin for“ new year happiness!” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节. 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你前往郊外山野旅行。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次旅行经历，内容包括： 1.你沿途风景、旅途活动； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节.读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-old mail carrier in Staten Island, New York. Four months ago, she noticed that something wasn’t right at one of the homes on her route. It was her quick action that made all the difference. One afternoon in August, an old woman named Marie Boyer, who lived alone, fell at the foot of the stairs in her home. She was just lying unconscious(昏迷的)on the floor. The next afternoon, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and noticed something unusual. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised not to see Marie working in her garden, because she usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that the old woman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybody there. Puzzled, Lisa returned to the front of the house and knocked bard on the door. There was no answer. She thought that this was very strange, so she knocked on a neighbor’s door, but he’d been away on vacation and arrived home just a short time before so he didn’t know anything. Just then Lisa noted that Mane’s bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. It was a clear warning sign. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I must get in to see what’s happened.” Lisa said to herself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田华侨中学2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期中考试 英语学科 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a teahouse. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: What teas do you have? M: Breakfast tea, mint and green tea. To eat in or take away? W: A mint tea and a slice of lemon cake, please. I want to take away. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Deciding to join a team. C. Looking at a poster 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:What is on the poster there? It looks so nice. M:Let’s have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. W:Wonderful. Is it between school teams? M:Yes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the office hours? W: Well, the office hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. M: Do you work on weekends? W: On Saturday the office is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., but on Sunday we are closed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Charles. How are you? M: I’m fine, Juliet. Do you remember Alyssa? She’s Ben’s sister. We were all at Ben’s wedding together. W: Ah, yes, I do — in that old castle. Was it in January? M: Yes, it was! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, here is the Sales Department and this is your desk. M: Thanks, you are helpful. W: Here’s your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the library. C. In the schoolyard. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Excuse me. Where’s the library? M: The library? It’s next to the registration office. W: Ah... sorry, I’m new. Where’s the registration office? M: No problem. See the big building over there? That’s the lecture theatre. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library. W: I see. Thanks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was worried about the meeting. B. He was probably writing a report. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Send an email to everyone. C. Meet Sven later. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? M: Yes, I did. And no, that’s all fine, thanks. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it. W: Great. M: I can tell Sven about the time change. I’ll see him later. W: Don’t worry about telling Sven. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. M: Great. Thanks, Anna. W: OK. I’m happy that works for you. We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 6 weeks B. About 8 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, wow! W: What’s that you’re looking at, Richard? M: Look at this photo my friend sent me by email, Stephanie. It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago. W: I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long were you there for? M: Oh not long, about 8 weeks, but we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories! Here, have a look… W: Where are you? I can’t see you. M: I know, what a shame. That’s me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I’m sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I’m wearing a white shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are talking about cooking skills. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are preparing for a meal. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Make apple pies. C. Go shopping. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? M: Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use? W: I think six large apples will be fine. Now, is there any flour? We have to use two and a half cups of flour. How much do we have? M: I think we’ll have to buy some flour. We don’t have much. Maybe only 200 grams. I’ll start a shopping list… OK, flour. W: And quite a lot of sugar. Hmm… it says in the recipe about a cup. Oh… we don’t have any sugar! We can’t make apple pies without sugar. Write sugar on the shopping list. M: OK, I’ve got it. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? W: No, I didn’t get any. How much do we need for the recipe? M: Well, it says 100 grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. W: Yes, we don’t have much but there’s enough. M: OK, I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like San Diego best. I love living in San Diego. The weather here is perfect, sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific Ocean. There’s also a famous zoo here in San Diego and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favourite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love Chinese, Thai and Indian food and in San Diego, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become a vet, so one day, I want to work inside the zoo. San Diego is not an old city, but there are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting museums here. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many inventors have left their marks on history in their own ways. Although there are inventors who you might not know, that doesn’t mean their contributions to science are less significant. Keep reading to learn about some famous inventors. John Deere John Deere is best known for being an inventor in the agricultural space. When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. His steel plows exploded in popularity among many farmers, with Deere’s company (also called John Deere) producing 1,600 plows in 1850. That same year, the company started producing other tools in addition to plows. Charles Babbage If you’re reading this on a computer, you have mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage to thank. Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. Steve Jobs Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple Computers. As the now-famous story goes, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family’s garage in 1976, and the work they did there made computers more accessible and more affordable for consumers. Jobs left Apple in 1985, but he returned in 1997 and revitalized the company, leading to the creation of products like the iPod and iPhone. Joy Mangano If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. 21. What inspired John Deere to invent steel plows? A. His eagerness to earn money. B. His dream of becoming an inventor. C. The frequent repairs that he had to make. D. The high price of the wood and cast-iron plows. 22. Why do people refer to Charles Babbage as “the father of computing”? A. He invented the computer. B. He formed the basis for modern computers. C. He was a great mathematician and inventor. D. He was the person who first had the idea of reading on a computer. 23. Who made it easier for busy parents to keep the house clean? A. John Deere. B. Charles Babbage. C. Steve Jobs. D. Joy Mangano. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4位著名发明家的事迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由John Deere中“When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. (当这位铁匠注意到他经常对农民使用的木制和铸铁犁进行同样的维修时，他开始试验更耐用的犁设计，然后卖给当地农民)”可知，不得不经常修理木制和铸铁犁激发了John Deere发明钢犁。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Charles Babbage中“Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. (尽管他没有发明我们今天所知的计算机，但他的想法为现代计算机奠定了基础。正因为如此，他经常被称为“计算机之父”)”可知，Charles Babbage被称为“计算机之父”是因为他奠定了现代计算机的基础。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Joy Mangano中“If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. (如果你曾经使用过奇迹拖把，那就要感谢Joy Mangano。这位67岁的女士于1990年发明了这种创新的清洁工具，并将其推向市场并出售)”可知，发明奇迹拖把的Joy Mangano让忙碌的父母更容易保持家里的清洁。故选D项。 B Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself. The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family. “When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.” Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts. 24. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. He set up his business at his own expense. B. He is always guiding every trip personally. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. 25. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? A. The trip features sightseeing. B. Participants live in homestays. C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. D. Tourists experience water sports. 26. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? A. Lock their phones in a trunk. B. Post their photos on social media. C. Free themselves from their phones. D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. 27. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? A. Take photos. B. Access the Internet. C. Record the trip. D. Contact group members. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbon之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。 C This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little or no packaging. “We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability (可持续发展) director for UMass Dining The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car. Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about 1/4 of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放).Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased (购买) about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four. “People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate,”says Megan Larnner, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But she adds that substantial change will need to come from the whole food system. 28. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts? A. To market the cold dishes. B. To reduce the cost of packaging. C. To raise low carbon awareness. D. To popularize the plant-heavy diet. 29. What can be inferred from Parngraph 2? A. Food choices matter much to global warming. B. Food is a decisive factor for climate change. C. Universities are working together in climate action. D. Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers. 30. What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef? A. It plays a significant role in American’s diet. B. It is popular among millions of car drivers. C. It has no relationship with gas emission. D. It has great influence on carbon reduction. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Food System Reform: A Successful Trial B. Low Carbon Diet: A trend, or More? C. Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D. Global Warming: An Approaching Danger 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet for a cooler planet’ menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little or no packaging. (今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：‘更凉爽星球的饮食’菜单。这意味着以碳友好的方式饲养的香草烤羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少使用包装或没有包装。)”可知，马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car. (越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店和餐馆里选择一些小的东西比买一辆省油的汽车这样的大选择更容易。)”可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Sujatha Bergen所说“If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year.(如果美国人平均每周从他们的饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，这就像每年减少1000万辆汽车。)”可知，牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming. (饮食习惯的小改变可能会产生很大的不同。研究指出，粮食系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因。)”以及最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate.(人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。B项“低碳饮食：是趋势，或是更多？”适合做文章标题，故选B项。 D When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms (症状) between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis (诊断), delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the ”standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 32. What is the main point of the first paragraph? A. There exists a gender gap in online searching. B. People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks. C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers. D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men. 33. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Mild. C. Unusual. D. Fatal. 34. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men? A. Symptoms on women are more severe. B. Symptoms on women are more misleading. C. Women don’t seek medical help timely. D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some medicines are more effective on female bodies. B. Women are disadvantaged groups in the medical field. C. Medicine trials involving women are being conducted. D. Women’s health concerns were a priority in medical research. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论心脏病研究、诊断和治疗中的性别差异，强调了女性的症状和对药物的反应与男性不同，指出医学研究中这些差异未得到足够重视。同时还批判了以男性为中心的医疗方法，指出女性被误诊和药物剂量不当的风险。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. (说到心脏病发作，人们首先想到的画面往往是一个中年男子，捂着胸口，挣扎着露出痛苦的表情。这是你在网上搜索“心脏病”时最可能看到的。你不太可能想到女性心脏病患者。)”可知，文章第一段讨论了心脏病患者的刻板印象——人们通常把心脏病与固定的性别(男性)联系在一起。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前句“According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. (据美国顶级医院之一的梅奥诊所称，女性不太可能出现胸痛，而胸痛被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状。)”可知，胸痛等是心脏病的典型症状，而女性心脏病患者则有着“非典型症状”，所以划线词atypical为“非典型的”之意。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. (结果，许多妇女最初被误诊，延误了获得正确治疗的机会，并增加了死亡率。)”可知，女性更不容易出现典型的胸痛症状，导致误诊和延误治疗，进而死亡率增加。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the ”standard” human body. (尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为“标准”的人体。)”及全文可推断，文章指出医学研究和治疗偏向男性，导致女性在医疗中处于不利地位（disadvantaged groups）。故选B。 第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. ___36___ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. ___37___ Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used. ___38___ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. ___39___ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. ___40___ A. Another big difference is the ingredients used. B. Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them. C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China. D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. F. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国菜在西方的餐馆中西方化的历史过程，同时也指出了二者在烹饪方法、选材等方面的不同。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. (西方化的中餐饮食的历史始于19世纪中期。)”可知，中国菜是19世纪传人西方的，交代了西方化中餐的历史背景。同时根据下文“To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. (为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。)”可知，此处表示人们将开设中餐馆作为谋生手段。D选项“Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. (许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难。)”承接上文，引起下文，指出因为许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难，所以为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。下文中them指代的D选项中的many Chinese immigrants。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. (正宗中餐和西化中餐的主要区别之一在于烹饪方法。)”以及前文“Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. (许多菜肴都是用不同的油炸方法烹饪的。)”可知，本段介绍传统中国菜与西化的中国菜在烹饪方法上的区别。F选项“However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. (然而，传统的中国食物很少通过油炸来烹饪。)”承接前文，指出传统中国菜的烹饪方法与西化中国菜之间的区别，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文的“”Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.(西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色。有些配料——比如西兰花、胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿和奶制品——在正宗的中国烹饪中并不常用。)可知，本段主要介绍的是西化的中餐和传统中餐两者之间原料选用的不同。A选项“Another big difference is the ingredients used. (另一个很大的不同是所用的原料。)”概括本段段旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. (相比之下，正宗的中餐使用的蛋白质来源更广泛，包括蛇、鸡爪和鸭血等。)”可知，西方人不太喜欢吃我们常用的肉菜。B选项“Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them.(西方人一般不会选择吃它们。)”中的them指代前文的protein sources，指出西方人不太喜欢吃我们常用的肉菜，与前文呼应。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. (与此同时，许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜根本不在中餐馆供应。例如，糖醋鸡在中国传统菜肴中是没有类似的。)”可知，有很多菜在传统的中餐馆是没有供应的，而是在西方化的中国菜中进行了重新创作和本土化的过程，此处以糖醋鸡为例。E选项“Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.(同样，幸运饼干完全是美国人的发明。)”以幸运饼干为例，与前文的糖醋鸡构成并列，指出这些菜都只在西方出现的中国菜式，构成并列。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand____41____, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to ____42____ this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no ____43____teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of ____44____. The school bus pulled up. I turned around and ____45____ to my father. As I boarded the bus, my ____46____ continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help ____47____. Being lonely, I was very ____48____in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my ____49____, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to ____50____ me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was ____51____ to me that my father had seen me crying so he ____52____ the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ____53____ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his ____54____, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but ____55____ each other. 41. A. calmly B. gently C. sincerely D. firmly 42. A. call on B. give in C. adapt to D. learn from 43. A. familiar B. normal C. friendly D. strict 44. A. chances B. danger C. hope D. challenges 45. A. waved B. went C. listened D. pointed 46. A. worry B. sadness C. anger D. shock 47. A. blaming B. thinking C. jumping D. crying 48. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. inactive D. excited 49. A. pleasure B. regret C. amusement D. surprise 50. A. blame B. shout C. comfort D. praise 51. A. important B. unknown C. strange D. common 52. A. followed B. stopped C. changed D. controlled 53. A. quietly B. safely C. nervously D. freely 54. A. education B. understanding C. care D. advice 55. A. supporting B. judging C. warning D. training 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常的焦虑和紧张。作者的父亲害怕作者不适应新的环境，选择在在学校偷偷陪着作者。当作者望向窗外时，父亲对作者比了一个心来安慰我。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我紧紧地握住他的手，但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently温柔地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. firmly紧紧地。通过下文“it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. call on号召；B. give in屈服；C. adapt to适应；D. learn from学到。根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常地；C. friendly友好的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有认识并且熟悉的老师。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎充满了挑战。A. chances机会；B. danger危险；C. hope希望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来向我父亲挥手。A. waved挥动；B. went走；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我登上公共汽车时，我的悲伤继续增长，我再次转过身来，向我的父亲做了一个告别的手势。A. worry担心；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger生气；D. shock震惊。根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分难过。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车开走时，我忍不住哭了起来。A. blaming责备；B. thinking思考；C. jumping跳跃；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过的哭了起来。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。由于孤独，我在教室里很不积极。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“being lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很不积极活跃。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他居然在那儿！A. pleasure娱乐；愉快；B. regret后悔；C. amusement娱乐；D. surprise吃惊。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做了个心形安慰我，嘴里对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. blame责备；B. shout大喊；C. comfort安慰；D. praise表扬。根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，于是就跟着校车一起来了。A. important重要的；B. unknown未知的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. followed跟随；B. stopped停止；C. changed改变；D. controlled控制。根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ___13___ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴孩子在校的第一天。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里，确保我的第一天不会让他担心。A. quietly安静地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子第一天去新学校不适应，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的照顾下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. education教育；B. understanding理解；C. care照顾；D. advice建议。根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是爱不是改变彼此，而是支持彼此。A. supporting支持；B. judging判断；C. warning警告；D. training训练。根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room, as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the new year. If that idea does not seem celebratory, you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed ___56___ (typical) at this time. Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year. Here are two food items ___57___ (connect) to the holiday, their meanings and ___58___ you may be able to find them. Sticky rice cakes, called nián ago in Mandarin, ___59___ ( make) from sticky rice flour and sugar. While this food is eaten year round, it represents “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the new year and raising your status. You can make sticky rice cakes at home, buy ___60___ (they) from an Asian grocery store, or order online. Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. The ___61___ (various) of fillings (often meat, egg, tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped ___62___ delicious dough (面团). The dumpling shape, like ___63___ very full half-moon, represents wealth. Dumplings are sold ___64___ (freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually ____65____ (order) fresh from Chinese restaurants. You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge. Try out the recipe at America's Test Kitchen Kids. While you enjoy the above food, wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!” . That is Mandarin for“ new year happiness!” 【答案】56. typically 57. connected 58. where##how 59. are made 60. them 61. variety 62. in 63. a 64. frozen 65. be ordered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了农历新年的食物以及含义。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果这个想法看起来不太喜庆，你可以用一些在这个时候通常会享用的美味食物来庆祝龙年。修饰动词enjoy应用副词typically，故填typically。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两种与节日有关的食物，它们的含义以及你可以在哪里/如何找到它们。设空处修饰名词作定语，短语be connected to表示“与……有关”，应用过去分词。故填connected。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这里有两种与节日有关的食物，它们的含义以及你可以在哪里/如何找到它们。设空处连接宾语从句，结合语境表示“在哪里”或“如何”应用连词where或how。故填where/how。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：糯米糕，以前在普通话中被称为年糕，是由糯米粉和糖制成的。短语be made from表示“由……制成”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Sticky rice cakes，谓语用复数。故填are made。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：你可以在家里做糯米糕，也可以在亚洲杂货店买，或者在网上订购。作动词的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：各种各样的馅料（通常是肉、蛋、豆腐或蔬菜）意味着你可以在美味的面团中享受到丰富的风味。作主语，结合后文谓语means可知应用单数名词variety。故填variety。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：各种各样的馅料（通常是肉、蛋、豆腐或蔬菜）意味着你可以在美味的面团中享受到丰富的风味。短语wrap in表示“包裹在……中”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：饺子的形状，像一个非常圆的半月，代表财富。此处half-moon为泛指，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数杂货店出售冷冻饺子，或者通常可以从中国餐馆订购新鲜的饺子。此处freeze与Dumplings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填frozen。 【65题详解】 考查语态。句意：大多数杂货店出售冷冻饺子，或者通常可以从中国餐馆订购新鲜的饺子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be ordered。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节. 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你前往郊外山野旅行。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次旅行经历，内容包括： 1.你沿途风景、旅途活动； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a pleasant journey bound for the vast mountain area last weekend. This was the first time that I had been aware of the vastness of nature,which took our breath away. Hiking along the path, we appreciated breathtaking natural sights all the way. Massive green woods surrounded us until we reached the mountain peak. Wonderful scenery arose constantly in front of us. Besides, delicate local crafts and antiques attracted me greatly. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only left us a deep sense of peace but also offered a much-needed break from the intense school life. It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周末前往郊外山野旅行的经历，介绍沿途风景、旅途活动，并表达自己的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 广阔的；辽阔的：vast→immense/enormous/expansive 令人惊叹的；壮观的：breathtaking→stunning/spectacular/magnificent 巨大的；庞大的：massive→huge/enormous/tremendous 精致的；精美的：delicate→exquisite/fine/elegant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, delicate local crafts and antiques attracted me greatly. 拓展句：Besides, local crafts and antiques that were delicate attracted me greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This was the first time that I had been aware of the vastness of nature, which took our breath away. (运用了固定句型This was the first time that...以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Being surrounded by nature not only left us a deep sense of peace but also offered a much-needed break from the intense school life. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及not only...but also... 并列结构) 【高分句型3】It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. (运用了强调句型 It was...that...) 第二节.读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-old mail carrier in Staten Island, New York. Four months ago, she noticed that something wasn’t right at one of the homes on her route. It was her quick action that made all the difference. One afternoon in August, an old woman named Marie Boyer, who lived alone, fell at the foot of the stairs in her home. She was just lying unconscious(昏迷的)on the floor. The next afternoon, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and noticed something unusual. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised not to see Marie working in her garden, because she usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that the old woman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybody there. Puzzled, Lisa returned to the front of the house and knocked bard on the door. There was no answer. She thought that this was very strange, so she knocked on a neighbor’s door, but he’d been away on vacation and arrived home just a short time before so he didn’t know anything. Just then Lisa noted that Mane’s bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. It was a clear warning sign. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I must get in to see what’s happened.” Lisa said to herself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I must get in to see what’s happened,” Lisa said to herself. With a sense of urgency, Lisa worriedly checked around the house, trying the back door that Marie sometimes left unlocked. As it creaked open, she called out for Marie and followed a faint sound to find her unconscious at the foot of the stairs. Lisa dialed 911 immediately and stayed by Marie’s side, comforting her until help arrived. Her quick action potentially saved Marie’s life, and their bond grew stronger as Lisa continued to support her through recovery. Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. As Marie recuperated in the hospital, Lisa visited regularly, providing companionship and support. Marie’s family, grateful for Lisa’s timely intervention, welcomed her warmly into their lives. This experience underscored the importance of attentiveness and care within a community, illustrating how small acts of concern can forge deep connections that endure beyond the moment of crisis. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了邮递员Lisa Sweeney在她平常送信时注意到Marie家里的异常情况后上门查看的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我必须进去看看发生了什么事，”Lisa 自言自语道。”可知，第一段可描写“Lisa 最终发现了摔倒的Marie并立即拨打了911，Lisa继续支持Marie康复，他们的关系变得更加紧密。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lisa的快速行动不仅挽救了一条生命，也开始了一段友谊。”可知，第二段可描写“Marie在医院休养期间，Lisa经常去看望她，她们成为了亲密的朋友。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：Lisa上门查看——发现Marie摔倒——Lisa立即拨打911并陪伴Marie——Marie得救——关系变得紧密——开启一段友谊——Lisa探望Marie——二人成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②提供：provide/supply/offer 情绪类 ①担心地：worriedly/anxiously ②感激的： grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】As it creaked open, she called out for Marie and followed a faint sound to find her unconscious at the foot of the stairs.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This experience underscored the importance of attentiveness and care within a community, illustrating how small acts of concern can forge deep connections that endure beyond the moment of crisis.(使用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $