精品解析：福建省莆田市莆田第八中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期高二英语期中考试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went out for dinner. B. He did the cleaning. C. He had a party. 3. Who is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A geography teacher. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new arrival. B. The training session. C. The challenging position. 5. What did the man forget to do? A. Send a report. B. Reply to an email. C. Prepare the paperwork. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She was late. B. She ended his call. C. She can’t go home with him. 7. What is Sally doing? A. Watching TV at home. B. Performing songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Humorous. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Cut the trees in her garden. B. Send her some flower seeds. C. Teach her how to grow herbs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we say about Lucy? A. She is shy. B. She is impatient. C. She is stubborn. 11. What does the man expect Lucy to do? A. Be polite to her teacher. B. Catch up with her classmates. C. Strengthen bonds with friends. 12. What does the woman think is a bit early to do? A. Consulting a specialist. B. Talking with a teacher. C. Asking other parents for advice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will John’s grandfather visit his friends? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What is John’s schedule for Friday? A. Traveling to Lipson. B. Taking soccer practice. C. Visiting his grandfather. 15. What did John’s grandfather do last time? A. He threw John’s stuff away. B. He brought comic books to John. C. He watched Star Wars with John. 16. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Study hard to get good grades. B. Enter a painting competition. C. Play board games with his grandfather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To give some advice. C. To explain a decision. 18. What is an advantage of patterned carpets? A. They can make the room look brighter. B. They can make the room look cleaner. C. They can make the room look bigger. 19. Which carpet is suitable for a family with pets according to the talk? A. The soft carpet. B. The dark-colored carpet. C. The easy-to-maintain carpet. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. The importance of carpets’ backings. B. The cleaning methods of carpets. C. The coloring material for carpets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. This means we are open all weekend, public holidays and overnight during the week, and closed each weekday morning at 8 am. when veterinary care is more widely available. While your pet is in hospital at the AES, you can be assured that your pet is constantly taken care of by experienced vets and nurses. There are 3 alternatives that may be appropriate — your vet will advise you which of these is most suitable for your pet: 1. Returning home: If your pet’s illness or injury has gotten better, or can be treated at home, you will be required to collect your pet before 8 am. 2. Transfer (转移) to your regular veterinarian: If your pet is stable, but still requires veterinary attention, you will need to transfer your pet to your regular general practice veterinarian. As most practices in this area open at 8 am, we ask that you be prepared to collect your pet between 7 am and 7:45 am. 3. Referral (转诊) for Specialist Care: If your pet requires the services of a specialist veterinarian, you may be referred to the Veterinary Specialist Services (VSS). An appointment with the appropriate specialist will be made for you as soon as possible, so we ask that you be prepared to attend the practice before 8 am. If you are unsure of your pet’s requirements please phone the AES before 12 am (midnight), the night before your pet is due to be discharged (准许离开). In the morning, your pet is to be discharged from the care of the AES, please phone early in the morning (before 6:30 am) to make an appointment. We aim to have all patients discharged before 9:30 am. Thank you for trusting the care of your pet to the AES, and please feel welcome to phone at any time while your pet is in hospital with us. 1. What is special about the AES? A. It is open on all public holidays. B. It closes overnight during the week. C. It offers homestay care for your pet. D. It features one-to-one specialized care. 2. When should you make an appointment if your pet is ready to leave the AES? A. Before 12 am. B. Before 6:30 am. C. Before 8 am. D. Before 9:30 am. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a pet shop. B. To discuss a heated topic. C. To introduce important rules. D. To attract pet specialists’ attention. B Malala Yousafzai is a young woman from Pakistan who has become a global symbol of courage and hope. Born in 1997 in the Swat Valley, Malala grew up in a region where the Taliban often prevented girls from attending school. Her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, was a teacher and a strong advocate for education. He encouraged Malala to speak out for her rights,even when it was dangerous to do so. At the age of 11, Malala began writing a blog for the BBC under a false name. In her blog,she described the difficulties girls faced in getting an education under the Taliban’s rule. She wrote about how schools were being destroyed and how girls were forced to stay at home. Her writing gained international attention, and she became a voice for millions of girls who were denied their rights to learn. In 2012, Mala’s life took a dramatic turn. While riding a school bus, she was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman. The attack left her critically injured, and she was flown to the United Kingdom for treatment. After a long recovery, Malala became even more determined to fight for education. She refused to be silenced and continued to speak out for girls’ rights. In 2014, Malala became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She shared the award with Kailash Satyarthi, an Indian activist fighting against child labor. Malala used her platform to call for global action to ensure every child has access to education. She also co-founded the Malala Fund, an organization dedicated to helping girls around the world go to school and reach their full potential. Today, Malala is a student at Oxford University, where she continues to balance her studies with her activism. Her story reminds us that one person’s voice can inspire change, even in the face of great hardships. Malala’s courage and determination have made her a role model for millions, proving that no barrier is too great when fighting for what is right. 4. What do we know about Malala from the first two paragraphs? A. She longed to be an educator. B. She blogged about girls’ education. C. She was born in a modern city. D. She was influenced by her teacher. 5. Which words best describe Malala? A. Strong-willed and brave. B. Selfish and adventurous. C. Ambitious and cold-hearted. D. Responsible and easy-going. 6. What is the Malala Fund aimed at? A. Fighting against child labor. B. Improving girls’ health care. C. Helping girls gain education. D. Solving girls’ financial problems. 7. What lesson does Malala’s story teach us? A One’s Voice Matters. B. One’s Fame is Essential. C. One’s personality Counts. D. One’s Education is Powerful. C Olive (橄榄) oil has been a staple of kitchens worldwide for thousands of years. According to Reuters, Spain is the largest producer of olive oil in the world. All that olive oil makes for a lot of byproducts. The country is left with over 400,000 tons of olive pits a year. Luckily, those pits aren’t wasted. Instead, they are turned into a biofuel. “Olives are like pigs: Nothing goes to waste,” Pablo Rodero, a project manager at Avebiom, a Spanish biomass association, told Reuters. The push to use olive pits for energy came due to the poor crop yields and struggles of the olive oil industry over the last few years. Olive oil producers were looking for new ways to maximize the volume of the olives they grow. Now, the olive-pit-based fuel supplies energy to home boilers, industrial boilers, and more throughout the country. Olive pits have also fueled airplanes. In November of 2022, the Olive Oil Times reported, the biofuel from olive pits was used to fuel 200 airplanes that flew out of Seville Airport. Cepsa, now called Moeveglobal, the biofuel producer that provided the aviation (飞行) fuel, said that it saved 200 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by using the biofuel. Though environmental organizations like Greenpeace Spain say that biofuel should come second to electricity when it comes to clean energy, it is still preferable. This means that many energy companies, like Moeveglobal, have found it sensible to invest time, energy, and money into various biofuels, including the olive pit fuel. The idea of using every bit of a product, whether a food product or otherwise, is part of a growing trend where humanity has come to realize their impact on the environment around them. This speaks to the idea that resources are limited and it depends on people to think creatively about the ways in which they can reduce waste. 8. Why did olive oil producers hope to use olive pits for energy? A. To make full use of the crop. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To control carbon emissions. D. To support local agriculture. 9. What can be learned about biofuels? A. They improve fuel efficiency. B. They are supported by the government. C. They rank first as clean energy. D. They are eco-friendly. 10. What attitude do energy companies hold towards biofuels? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Dismissive. 11 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Biofuels B. Olive Pits: From Waste to Energy C. Spain’s Olive Oil Crisis D. Biofuels: A Challenge to Electricity D Following its move into podcasting (播客) two years ago, streaming platform Spotify started an audiobook (有声书) business. Though it has yet to start making its own recordings, last autumn it made a deal for 200,000 audiobooks to be available to its VIP users. Not to be beaten, Amazon-owned Audible, which had been used to being the market leader, upped its game, hiring Oscar-winning director Sam Mendes to record multi-voice versions (版本 ) of Dickens’ novels Oliver Twist and David Copperfield, and announcing last month that it had reached an agreement for a recording of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, voiced by more than 100 actors and featuring a “groundbreaking new soundscape”. Dramatised audiobooks are not an entirely new phenomenon. The use of multiple voices made them accessible to readers who might not have had the patience for the written versions. For example, George Saunders’s Lincoln in the Bardo, which surrounded the dead son of Abraham Lincoln with a group of spirit voices, became a great game of “spot the big name”. Even single-voice readings can significantly change literature in which style is at the heart. Lucy Ellmann’s hit Ducks Newburyport, is a case in point: a thousand-page stream of an Ohio woman’s thoughts, written in a single sentence. It unfolds on audio as a 45-hour monologue (独白), which is not the same thing at all, if only because an actor needs to breathe. To say that audio versions are different does not mean they are not as good as printed texts, as brain scans (扫描) have shown that they excite the same parts of the brain. Additionally, listening to stories makes hearts beat stronger than watching them, according to a latest study. For people with dyslexia (阅读障碍), they can even be a lifeline — as they can be for those who do not have time for, or the habit of, reading books. So while we celebrate what audiobooks have in common with their printed versions — both enable the brain to create its own pictures in a world where pre-produced images too often do all the work for us — we should also recognize that they are translations into a different medium, even when read by the authors themselves. What is certain is that there is room for both. 12. What strategy did Audible use to maintain its market leader position? A. Creating its own prize-winning audiobook content. B. Focusing on single-voice audiobook productions. C. Offering low-priced audiobooks to its new customers. D. Inviting a well-known director to record classic novels. 13. How does the author present the effects of different versions of audiobooks? A. By giving examples. B. By sharing readers’ experiences. C. By presenting data. D. By referring to experts’ words. 14. What is the purpose of the last but one paragraph? A. To show the advantages of audiobooks. B. To compare audiobooks with printed texts. C. To inform readers of findings about audiobooks. D. To stress audiobooks’ value in treating dyslexia. 15. What is the author’s view on the future of audiobooks and printed texts? A. It depends on the choices of readers. B. Both of them hold the future of reading. C. Audiobook popularity is not expected to last. D. Audiobooks will eventually replace printed texts. 第二节：(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. ___16___ . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ___17___ Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational ___18___ Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ___19___ . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ___20___ . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is quite different. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____21____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____22____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____23____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____24____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____25____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____26____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____27____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____28____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____29____ weights. “I used to _____30_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____31_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____32_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____33_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____34_____, devotion, determination and patience _____35_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 22. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 27 A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 28. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 29. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 30. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 32. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, ___36___ (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, ___37___ (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, ___38___ content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, ___39___ the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, ___40___ praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become ___41___ essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can ___42___ (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s ___43___ (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he ___44___ (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly ___45___ (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 青少年饮食现状； 2. 你的看法； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a single father, raising a seven-year-old son alone. Whenever his boy came back hurt after playing with his friend, he would feel deeply sorry for his dead wife, the helplessness and grief coming in waves. This occurred on the day he was on business, leaving the child alone. In order to catch the train, he hurried out without accompanying his child to breakfast. He was worried about the child all the way and upset, not knowing if he had his meal and cried. He kept phoning his child even when he arrived at the destination. But his child always sensibly told him not to worry about him. However, because he was worried and upset, he set foot on the way home after he hurriedly handled the affairs. When he got home and saw the child had slept soundly, he sighed with relief. The journey made him tired out. When he was about to sleep, he was astonished to find there was an overturned (打翻的) bowl of soaked noodles under the quilt. “This child!” Flying into a rage, he fiercely spanked (打屁股) his son sleeping soundly. “Why don’t you obey to Daddy? You are so naughty, making the quilt dirty! Who will wash it for you?” It was the first time he punished his boy after his wife’s death. “I haven’t . . . ” the child argued as he sobbed, “I’m not naughty. This . . . this is the supper for Daddy. ” It turned out that in order to meet the hour of Daddy’s return, the child soaked two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for Daddy. But because he was afraid his Daddy’s noodles would turn cold, he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Ethan hugged his son tightly without a word, only pale moonlight spilling through the window. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Ethan got up early and walked into the kitchen quietly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期高二英语期中考试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went out for dinner. B. He did the cleaning. C. He had a party. 3. Who is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A geography teacher. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The new arrival. B. The training session. C. The challenging position. 5. What did the man forget to do? A. Send a report. B. Reply to an email. C. Prepare the paperwork. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She was late. B. She ended his call. C. She can’t go home with him. 7. What is Sally doing? A. Watching TV at home. B. Performing songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Humorous. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Cut the trees in her garden. B. Send her some flower seeds. C. Teach her how to grow herbs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we say about Lucy? A. She is shy. B. She is impatient. C. She is stubborn. 11. What does the man expect Lucy to do? A. Be polite to her teacher. B. Catch up with her classmates. C. Strengthen bonds with friends. 12. What does the woman think is a bit early to do? A. Consulting a specialist. B. Talking with a teacher. C. Asking other parents for advice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will John’s grandfather visit his friends? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What is John’s schedule for Friday? A. Traveling to Lipson. B. Taking soccer practice. C. Visiting his grandfather. 15. What did John’s grandfather do last time? A. He threw John’s stuff away. B. He brought comic books to John. C. He watched Star Wars with John. 16. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Study hard to get good grades. B. Enter a painting competition. C. Play board games with his grandfather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To give some advice. C. To explain a decision. 18. What is an advantage of patterned carpets? A. They can make the room look brighter. B. They can make the room look cleaner. C. They can make the room look bigger. 19. Which carpet is suitable for a family with pets according to the talk? A. The soft carpet. B. The dark-colored carpet. C. The easy-to-maintain carpet. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. The importance of carpets’ backings. B. The cleaning methods of carpets. C The coloring material for carpets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. This means we are open all weekend, public holidays and overnight during the week, and closed each weekday morning at 8 am. when veterinary care is more widely available. While your pet is in hospital at the AES, you can be assured that your pet is constantly taken care of by experienced vets and nurses. There are 3 alternatives that may be appropriate — your vet will advise you which of these is most suitable for your pet: 1. Returning home: If your pet’s illness or injury has gotten better, or can be treated at home, you will be required to collect your pet before 8 am. 2. Transfer (转移) to your regular veterinarian: If your pet is stable, but still requires veterinary attention, you will need to transfer your pet to your regular general practice veterinarian. As most practices in this area open at 8 am, we ask that you be prepared to collect your pet between 7 am and 7:45 am. 3. Referral (转诊) for Specialist Care: If your pet requires the services of a specialist veterinarian, you may be referred to the Veterinary Specialist Services (VSS). An appointment with the appropriate specialist will be made for you as soon as possible, so we ask that you be prepared to attend the practice before 8 am. If you are unsure of your pet’s requirements, please phone the AES before 12 am (midnight), the night before your pet is due to be discharged (准许离开). In the morning, your pet is to be discharged from the care of the AES, please phone early in the morning (before 6:30 am) to make an appointment. We aim to have all patients discharged before 9:30 am. Thank you for trusting the care of your pet to the AES, and please feel welcome to phone at any time while your pet is in hospital with us. 1. What is special about the AES? A. It is open on all public holidays. B. It closes overnight during the week. C. It offers homestay care for your pet. D. It features one-to-one specialized care. 2. When should you make an appointment if your pet is ready to leave the AES? A. Before 12 am. B. Before 6:30 am. C. Before 8 am. D. Before 9:30 am. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a pet shop. B. To discuss a heated topic. C. To introduce important rules. D. To attract pet specialists’ attention. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物急救服务（AES）的运作方式、服务内容及宠物出院的相关规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医 的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. This means we are open all weekend, public holidays and overnight during the week, and closed each weekday morning at 8 am. when veterinary care is more widely available. (金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）的成立，是为了确保在普通兽医诊所不营业的时候，宠物仍能得到兽医的照料。这意味着我们在整个周末、公共假期以及一周内的夜间都开放，而在每个工作日的上午 8 点，当兽医护理服务更为普遍可得时，我们则会关门歇业)”可知，AES的特别之处在于它在所有公共假日都营业。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the morning, your pet is to be discharged from the care of the AES, please phone early in the morning (before 6:30 am) to make an appointment. (如果您的宠物上午要从金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）出院，请在一大早（早上 6 点 30 分之前）致电预约)”可知，如果您的宠物准备离开AES，您应该在早上6:30之前预约。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The Animal Emergency Service (AES) — Jindalee was established to ensure veterinary (兽医 的) attention is available to pets when general practices are not open. (金达利动物急救服务中心（AES）的成立，是为了确保在普通兽医诊所不营业的时候，宠物仍能得到兽医的照料)”可知，文章主要介绍了动物急救服务中心（AES）的营业时间、宠物在医院时的护理情况，以及当宠物可以出院时的三种处理方式和相应的时间要求，还说明了不确定宠物需求时的处理方法和预约出院的时间等。由此推断文章的目的是介绍重要规则。故选C。 B Malala Yousafzai is a young woman from Pakistan who has become a global symbol of courage and hope. Born in 1997 in the Swat Valley, Malala grew up in a region where the Taliban often prevented girls from attending school. Her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, was a teacher and a strong advocate for education. He encouraged Malala to speak out for her rights,even when it was dangerous to do so. At the age of 11, Malala began writing a blog for the BBC under a false name. In her blog,she described the difficulties girls faced in getting an education under the Taliban’s rule. She wrote about how schools were being destroyed and how girls were forced to stay at home. Her writing gained international attention, and she became a voice for millions of girls who were denied their rights to learn. In 2012, Mala’s life took a dramatic turn. While riding a school bus, she was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman. The attack left her critically injured, and she was flown to the United Kingdom for treatment. After a long recovery, Malala became even more determined to fight for education. She refused to be silenced and continued to speak out for girls’ rights. In 2014, Malala became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She shared the award with Kailash Satyarthi, an Indian activist fighting against child labor. Malala used her platform to call for global action to ensure every child has access to education. She also co-founded the Malala Fund, an organization dedicated to helping girls around the world go to school and reach their full potential. Today, Malala is a student at Oxford University, where she continues to balance her studies with her activism. Her story reminds us that one person’s voice can inspire change, even in the face of great hardships. Malala’s courage and determination have made her a role model for millions, proving that no barrier is too great when fighting for what is right. 4. What do we know about Malala from the first two paragraphs? A. She longed to be an educator. B. She blogged about girls’ education. C. She was born in a modern city. D. She was influenced by her teacher. 5. Which words best describe Malala? A. Strong-willed and brave. B. Selfish and adventurous. C. Ambitious and cold-hearted. D. Responsible and easy-going. 6. What is the Malala Fund aimed at? A. Fighting against child labor. B. Improving girls’ health care. C. Helping girls gain education. D. Solving girls’ financial problems. 7. What lesson does Malala’s story teach us? A. One’s Voice Matters. B. One’s Fame is Essential. C. One’s personality Counts. D. One’s Education is Powerful. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。巴基斯坦的马拉拉为女孩教育发声，遭塔利班枪击后仍坚持，获诺和奖并创基金，其故事彰显个人声音的力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At the age of 11, Malala began writing a blog for the BBC under a false name. In her blog, she described the difficulties girls faced in getting an education under the Taliban’s rule.(11岁时，马拉拉开始以化名在 BBC 上写博客。在她的博客中，她描述了在塔利班统治下女孩们在接受教育方面所面临的困难。)”可知，马拉拉写博客是关于女孩们的教育问题的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While riding a school bus, she was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman. The attack left her critically injured, and she was flown to the United Kingdom for treatment. After a long recovery, Malala became even more determined to fight for education. She refused to be silenced and continued to speak out for girls’ rights.(在乘坐校车时，她被一名塔利班枪手击中头部。这次袭击使她受了重伤，她被送往英国接受治疗。经过长时间的康复，马拉拉更加坚定地为教育而战。她拒绝沉默，继续为女孩们的权利发声。)”可知，从她在遭受枪击后仍坚定为教育而战，继续发声，可以看出她意志坚强（Strong-willed）且勇敢（brave）。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She also co-founded the Malala Fund, an organization dedicated to helping girls around the world go to school and reach their full potential.(她还共同创立了马拉拉基金，这是一个致力于帮助世界各地的女孩上学并充分发挥她们潜力的组织。)”可知，马拉拉基金的目的是帮助女孩获得教育。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her story reminds us that one person’s voice can inspire change, even in the face of great hardships. Malala’s courage and determination have made her a role model for millions, proving that no barrier is too great when fighting for what is right.(她的故事提醒我们，一个人的声音可以激发改变，即使面对巨大的困难。马拉拉的勇气和决心使她成为了数百万人的榜样，证明了在为正义而战时，没有什么障碍是无法克服的。)”可知，马拉拉通过自己的发声，为女孩权利而战，带来了改变，所以她的故事告诉我们一个人的声音很重要，故选A项。 C Olive (橄榄) oil has been a staple of kitchens worldwide for thousands of years. According to Reuters, Spain is the largest producer of olive oil in the world. All that olive oil makes for a lot of byproducts. The country is left with over 400,000 tons of olive pits a year. Luckily, those pits aren’t wasted. Instead, they are turned into a biofuel. “Olives are like pigs: Nothing goes to waste,” Pablo Rodero, a project manager at Avebiom, a Spanish biomass association, told Reuters. The push to use olive pits for energy came due to the poor crop yields and struggles of the olive oil industry over the last few years. Olive oil producers were looking for new ways to maximize the volume of the olives they grow. Now, the olive-pit-based fuel supplies energy to home boilers, industrial boilers, and more throughout the country. Olive pits have also fueled airplanes. In November of 2022, the Olive Oil Times reported, the biofuel from olive pits was used to fuel 200 airplanes that flew out of Seville Airport. Cepsa, now called Moeveglobal, the biofuel producer that provided the aviation (飞行) fuel, said that it saved 200 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by using the biofuel. Though environmental organizations like Greenpeace Spain say that biofuel should come second to electricity when it comes to clean energy, it is still preferable. This means that many energy companies, like Moeveglobal, have found it sensible to invest time, energy, and money into various biofuels, including the olive pit fuel. The idea of using every bit of a product, whether a food product or otherwise, is part of a growing trend where humanity has come to realize their impact on the environment around them. This speaks to the idea that resources are limited and it depends on people to think creatively about the ways in which they can reduce waste. 8. Why did olive oil producers hope to use olive pits for energy? A. To make full use of the crop. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To control carbon emissions. D. To support local agriculture. 9. What can be learned about biofuels? A. They improve fuel efficiency. B. They are supported by the government. C. They rank first as clean energy. D. They are eco-friendly. 10 What attitude do energy companies hold towards biofuels? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Dismissive. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Biofuels B. Olive Pits: From Waste to Energy C. Spain’s Olive Oil Crisis D. Biofuels: A Challenge to Electricity 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了西班牙作为世界上最大的橄榄油生产国，现在将橄榄核转化为生物燃料，既最大化利用了橄榄作物，又保护了环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The push to use olive pits for energy came due to the poor crop yields and struggles of the olive oil industry over the last few years. Olive oil producers were looking for new ways to maximize the volume of the olives they grow.(推动使用橄榄核作为能源的原因是过去几年作物产量低和橄榄油行业的困境。橄榄油生产商正在寻找新的方法来最大限度地利用他们种植的橄榄产量。)”可知，作物产量低和橄榄油行业面临着困境，促使橄榄油生产商最大化利用橄榄，包括其副产品（橄榄核），因此，使用橄榄核是为了充分利用农作物。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Cepsa, now called Moeveglobal, the biofuel producer that provided the aviation (飞行) fuel, said that it saved 200 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by using the biofuel.(提供航空燃料的生物燃料生产商Cepsa（现称Moeveglobal）表示，通过使用该生物燃料，它节省了200吨二氧化碳排放。)”和第五段中的“Though environmental organizations like Greenpeace Spain say that biofuel should come second to electricity when it comes to clean energy, it is still preferable.(尽管西班牙绿色和平组织等环保组织表示，在清洁能源方面，生物燃料应该排在电力之后，但它仍然是可取的。)”可知，橄榄核是一种生物燃料，这是次于电力的清洁能源，而且可以节省二氧化碳排放，由此可推测，它对生态友好。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This means that many energy companies, like Moeveglobal, have found it sensible to invest time, energy, and money into various biofuels, including the olive pit fuel.(这意味着，许多能源公司，如Moeveglobal，已经发现将时间、精力和金钱投入到各种生物燃料中是明智的，包括橄榄核燃料。)”可知，能源公司认为投资生物燃料是明智的，表明其支持态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now, Spain’s olive oil industry has found a way to turn the byproduct of the production process — olive pits (果核) — into a biofuel that fuels everything from domestic boilers to airplanes.(现在，西班牙的橄榄油行业已经找到了一种方法，可以将生产过程的副产品——橄榄核转化为生物燃料，为从家用锅炉到飞机的所有东西提供燃料。)”可知，全文围绕西班牙将橄榄核从废弃物转化为生物燃料展开，选项B“橄榄核：从废物到能源”最准确概括主题。故选B。 D Following its move into podcasting (播客) two years ago, streaming platform Spotify started an audiobook (有声书) business. Though it has yet to start making its own recordings, last autumn it made a deal for 200,000 audiobooks to be available to its VIP users. Not to be beaten, Amazon-owned Audible, which had been used to being the market leader, upped its game, hiring Oscar-winning director Sam Mendes to record multi-voice versions (版本 ) of Dickens’ novels Oliver Twist and David Copperfield, and announcing last month that it had reached an agreement for a recording of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, voiced by more than 100 actors and featuring a “groundbreaking new soundscape”. Dramatised audiobooks are not an entirely new phenomenon. The use of multiple voices made them accessible to readers who might not have had the patience for the written versions. For example, George Saunders’s Lincoln in the Bardo, which surrounded the dead son of Abraham Lincoln with a group of spirit voices, became a great game of “spot the big name”. Even single-voice readings can significantly change literature in which style is at the heart. Lucy Ellmann’s hit Ducks, Newburyport, is a case in point: a thousand-page stream of an Ohio woman’s thoughts, written in a single sentence. It unfolds on audio as a 45-hour monologue (独白), which is not the same thing at all, if only because an actor needs to breathe. To say that audio versions are different does not mean they are not as good as printed texts, as brain scans (扫描) have shown that they excite the same parts of the brain. Additionally, listening to stories makes hearts beat stronger than watching them, according to a latest study. For people with dyslexia (阅读障碍), they can even be a lifeline — as they can be for those who do not have time for, or the habit of, reading books. So while we celebrate what audiobooks have in common with their printed versions — both enable the brain to create its own pictures in a world where pre-produced images too often do all the work for us — we should also recognize that they are translations into a different medium, even when read by the authors themselves. What is certain is that there is room for both. 12. What strategy did Audible use to maintain its market leader position? A. Creating its own prize-winning audiobook content. B. Focusing on single-voice audiobook productions. C. Offering low-priced audiobooks to its new customers. D. Inviting a well-known director to record classic novels. 13. How does the author present the effects of different versions of audiobooks? A. By giving examples. B. By sharing readers’ experiences. C. By presenting data. D. By referring to experts’ words. 14. What is the purpose of the last but one paragraph? A. To show the advantages of audiobooks. B. To compare audiobooks with printed texts. C. To inform readers of findings about audiobooks. D. To stress audiobooks’ value in treating dyslexia. 15. What is the author’s view on the future of audiobooks and printed texts? A. It depends on the choices of readers. B. Both of them hold the future of reading. C. Audiobook popularity is not expected to last. D. Audiobooks will eventually replace printed texts. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讨论了有声书的兴起及其与印刷书籍的差异，强调两者各有优势，未来将共存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Not to be beaten, Amazon-owned Audible, which had been used to being the market leader, upped its game, hiring Oscar-winning director Sam Mendes to record multi-voice versions (版本 ) of Dickens’ novels Oliver Twist and David Copperfield, and announcing last month that it had reached an agreement for a recording of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, voiced by more than 100 actors and featuring a “groundbreaking new soundscape”.(亚马逊旗下的Audible公司也不甘被打败，它一直以来都是市场的领导者。该公司也提升了自己的水平，聘请了奥斯卡获奖导演萨姆·门德斯为狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》录制多声部版本，并于上月宣布与J. K. 罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列唱片达成协议，由100多名演员配音，并以“突破性的新音景”为特色)”可知，Audible公司邀请了知名导演录制经典小说来保持市场领先地位。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, George Saunders’s Lincoln in the Bardo, which surrounded the dead son of Abraham Lincoln with a group of spirit voices, became a great game of “spot the big name”.(例如，乔治·桑德斯的《林肯在中阴界》中，亚伯拉罕·林肯死去的儿子被一群灵魂的声音包围，成为一个伟大的“发现大人物”的游戏)”及第四段“Lucy Ellmann’s hit Ducks, Newburyport, is a case in point: a thousand-page stream of an Ohio woman’s thoughts, written in a single sentence. It unfolds on audio as a 45-hour monologue (独白), which is not the same thing at all, if only because an actor needs to breathe.(露西·埃尔曼的热门作品《鸭子，纽伯里波特》就是一个很好的例子：一个俄亥俄女人用一句话写了一千页的思想流。它以一段45小时的音频独白展开，这完全不是一回事，因为演员需要呼吸)”可知，作者通过具体案例呈现有声书的效果。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“To say that audio versions are different does not mean they are not as good as printed texts, as brain scans (扫描) have shown that they excite the same parts of the brain. Additionally, listening to stories makes hearts beat stronger than watching them, according to a latest study. For people with dyslexia (阅读障碍), they can even be a lifeline — as they can be for those who do not have time for, or the habit of, reading books.(说音频版本不同并不意味着它们不如印刷文本好，因为脑部扫描显示，它们刺激的是大脑的相同部分。此外，根据一项最新研究，听故事比看故事更能让人心跳加快。对于有阅读障碍的人来说，他们甚至可以成为生命线——就像他们可以成为那些没有时间或没有读书习惯的人一样)”可知，本段展示了有声读物的优势。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So while we celebrate what audiobooks have in common with their printed versions — both enable the brain to create its own pictures in a world where pre-produced images too often do all the work for us — we should also recognize that they are translations into a different medium, even when read by the authors themselves. What is certain is that there is room for both.(因此，当我们庆祝有声书与纸质书的共同之处时——两者都能让大脑在一个预先制作的图像经常为我们做所有工作的世界里创造自己的图像——我们也应该认识到，它们被翻译成一种不同的媒介，即使是作者自己读的。可以肯定的是，两者都有发展空间)”可知，作者认为有声书和纸质书都掌握着阅读的未来。故选B。 第二节：(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. ___16___ . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ___17___ Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational ___18___ Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ___19___ . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ___20___ . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is quite different. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。 【16题详解】 由上文“Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories.(人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具。MBTI根据四个关键类别将人们分为16种不同的人格类型。)”可知，这里介绍了 MBTI 这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为 16 种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文“But people are complex.(但人是复杂的。)”进行转折，而C项“The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单方法。)”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact.(关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实。)”可知， 这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而E项“You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.(你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点。)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中it指代上文the label ，有承上作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Similarly, if you are categorized as a ‘thinking’ type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational.(同样地，如果你被归类为‘思考’型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的。)”可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.(情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策过程和人际关系。)” 强调情感的重要性，而F 项“However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.(然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“They might think, for instance, that an ‘introvert’ would not be a good leader.(例如，他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者。)”可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making.(许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取得了成功。)” 表明内向者也能成功，而D项“But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.(但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子。)” 能很好地衔接前后，用例子反驳前文观点。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. (最后，我们可以从MBTI中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的。)”可知，这里说明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而B项“The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.(测试结果应该被看作是一种指导，而不是一种限制。)”指出应把测试结果当作指导而非限制，与后文“By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives.(通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)” 相呼应，符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____21____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____22____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____23____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____24____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____25____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____26____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____27____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____28____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____29____ weights. “I used to _____30_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____31_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____32_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____33_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____34_____, devotion, determination and patience _____35_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 22. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 27 A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 28. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 29. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 30. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 32. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. memory记忆。根据上文“yher build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. observes观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactory满意的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pound weight-loss journey”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“how exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. boosted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm down冷静；B. work out 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break down分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. joining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. throwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emotions 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad or angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. loving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“love”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. support 支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. generosity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. honesty诚实。 根据上文“five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to”可知，她很自律。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran out 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. paid off 获得回报。根据上文“how exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, ___36___ (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, ___37___ (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, ___38___ content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, ___39___ the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, ___40___ praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become ___41___ essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can ___42___ (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s ___43___ (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he ___44___ (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly ___45___ (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 【答案】36. offering 37. launched 38. with 39. and 40. who 41. an 42. be approached 43. incredibly 44. acknowledged 45. to reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍AI工具，如DeepSeek R1，为各行业提供实用解决方案，受到用户好评，成为学习、工作和创新的重要助手。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 人工智能驱动工具，尤其是聊天机器人，已成为这场技术变革的关键部分，为各行各业提供实用的解决方案。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词offer与主语AI-powered tools之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作状语。故填offering。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个值得注意的进展是由中国科学家推出的DeepSeek R1模型，该模型因其对缅甸语言的熟练运用而获得了全球关注，并受到缅甸用户的称赞。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的the DeepSeek R1 model，动词launch与the DeepSeek R1 model之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词launched作定语。故填launched。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。根据句意和空格后的content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities可知，空格处应该用介词with，构成with复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。空格后的句子与上文的句子是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对DeepSeek印象深刻的人中包括IT技术员Aung Aung，他称赞了其功能。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Aung Aung进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于21岁的大学生Sandar Cho来说，AI已成为一种必不可少的学习辅助工具。根据空格后的单数名词aid可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，essential的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这就像有一个可以随时求助的家教。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，动词approach与主语that（指代tutor）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由空格前的can可知，be动词用原形。故填be approached。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它非常有用。根据空格后的形容词useful可知，空格处应该用副词incredibly作状语，修饰后面的形容词。故填incredibly。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last Friday可知，应该用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to reduce。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 青少年饮食现状； 2. 你的看法； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Healthy Eating Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “healthy eating”. Nowadays, many teenagers are into fast food, snacks and sugary drinks, while vegetables, fruits and whole grains are often neglected. This unbalanced diet can lead to problems like obesity and malnutrition. Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth. It gives us energy and keeps us fit. Thus, we should reduce junk food intake and eat more nutritious food. Also, remember that we are supposed to eat regularly and avoid overeating. Let’s start eating healthily from now on! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“健康饮食”为主题撰写一分钟演讲稿，需分析青少年饮食现状、表达看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忽视：neglected→ ignored 导致：lead to→ cause 健康的：fit→ healthy 减少：reduce→ decrease 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth. It gives us energy and keeps us fit. 合并句：Healthy eating matters a lot for our growth, which gives us energy and keeps us fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many teenagers are into fast food, snacks and sugary drinks, while vegetables, fruits and whole grains are often neglected.（运用了连词while连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】Also, remember that we are supposed to eat regularly and avoid overeating.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a single father, raising a seven-year-old son alone. Whenever his boy came back hurt after playing with his friend, he would feel deeply sorry for his dead wife, the helplessness and grief coming in waves. This occurred on the day he was on business, leaving the child alone. In order to catch the train, he hurried out without accompanying his child to breakfast. He was worried about the child all the way and upset, not knowing if he had his meal and cried. He kept phoning his child even when he arrived at the destination. But his child always sensibly told him not to worry about him. However, because he was worried and upset, he set foot on the way home after he hurriedly handled the affairs. When he got home and saw the child had slept soundly, he sighed with relief. The journey made him tired out. When he was about to sleep, he was astonished to find there was an overturned (打翻的) bowl of soaked noodles under the quilt. “This child!” Flying into a rage, he fiercely spanked (打屁股) his son sleeping soundly. “Why don’t you obey to Daddy? You are so naughty, making the quilt dirty! Who will wash it for you?” It was the first time he punished his boy after his wife’s death. “I haven’t . . . ” the child argued as he sobbed, “I’m not naughty. This . . . this is the supper for Daddy. ” It turned out that in order to meet the hour of Daddy’s return, the child soaked two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for Daddy. But because he was afraid his Daddy’s noodles would turn cold, he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Ethan hugged his son tightly without a word, only pale moonlight spilling through the window. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Ethan got up early and walked into the kitchen quietly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hearing that, Ethan hugged his son tightly without a word, only pale moonlight spilling through the window. His hands trembled against the boy’s small back, tears streaming silently into the child’s hair. The overturned noodles, the dirty quilt—every detail now tore his heart like the messy noodles. “Forgive me, ” he choked out in a regretful voice. The child curled into his chest and murmured softly, “I just wanted you to eat warm food, Daddy. ” Ethan held his son’s face, wiped away his tears, and then pressed his forehead to the child’s. The next morning, Ethan got up early and walked into the kitchen quietly. As he was preparing pancakes for breakfast, his son stepped into the kitchen. Hearing the small footsteps, he turned and smiled. “Let’s cook together! ” he said, handing his sleepy son a spoon. The boy’s eyes lit up, grinning with a wide mouth, and joined his Daddy excitedly in no time. “Look, Daddy! It’s a perfect pancake! ” the child exclaimed, pointing at the messy pancake he made. Ethan laughed, ruffling his hair. “Yes, teamwork makes perfect, just like ours. ” Ethan felt peace settled in his heart, a flicker of hope. He promised himself to face changes and challenges alongside his son. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身父亲伊桑独自抚养7岁儿子，因妻子离世，儿子受伤时他常愧疚。一次出差未陪儿子吃早餐，他忧心忡忡，办完事后提前回家，见熟睡儿子被子下有打翻的泡面，怒而打了儿子。儿子哭诉这是为他准备的晚餐，怕凉才放被子下保温，伊桑听后懊悔自责。次日一早，伊桑早起准备早餐，邀儿子一起做，父子合作做出煎饼，伊桑内心平静且重燃希望，决心与儿子共面生活挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伊桑听了，一句话也没说，紧紧地抱着儿子，只有苍白的月光从窗户里洒了进来。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑对自己的行为感到后悔以及儿子的回答。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，伊桑起得很早，悄悄地走进厨房。”可知，第二段可描写伊桑和儿子一起做早饭的过程以及伊桑的内心感受。 2.续写线索：抱着儿子——感到后悔——儿子说的话——走进厨房——一起做早饭——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫到：exclaimed/ shouted ②.颤抖：trembled/ quivered ③.走近：stepped into /walked into 情绪类 ①.兴奋地：excitedly/ thrillingly ②.平静的：peace /calm 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His hands trembled against the boy's small back, tears streaming silently into the child's hair.（运用了独立主格结构。） [高分句型2]. As he was preparing pancakes for breakfast, his son padded into the kitchen.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$