精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 英语试题 考试说明：本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2.选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔涂卡，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再另涂其它选项。 3.非选择题必须答题卡规定的区域内书写，规定区域外答题不得分。 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5.小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Having cheese. B. Taking a picture. C. Enjoying a statue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to have the statue as my background. Where should I stand? W: Could you stand back a bit? Now a little to the right. Ready? Say “cheese”! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman’s plane arrive? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? W: It was so tiring. It was a 7-hour flight. We were supposed to land at 3 pm, but the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep. M: Well, that is the price you pay for long-distance travel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want a ride? W: I’d prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. M: All right. It’s up to you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger, and find a gym to take exercise after class. What about you? M: I can’t think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s sister call? A. To apologize to the man. B. To change the dinner time. C. To invite the two speakers to dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who called just now? M: My sister did. W: What did she say? M: She invited us to dinner tomorrow. You know it is Toby’s birthday tomorrow. They would like us to celebrate Toby’s birthday together. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前;你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow? A. William. B. Mr. Smith. C. Judy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I forgot that our new customer Mr. Smith is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to lunch, Robin? M: I’m having lunch with our head of department William tomorrow, Judy. W: Well, I’m out of the office till three. I can’t really get back any earlier. Couldn’t you arrange to see William another day? M: I don’t suppose he’ll mind. Leave it to me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where should the plant be put? A. In direct light. B. In a greenhouse. C. Near a window. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a very special and expensive plant. It’s from Brazil. W: It’s so beautiful. I think I’m going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need? M: Put it near a window, but don’t put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don’t let it get too cold! W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that I’m going to be very careful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 11. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 12. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s the menu. What would you like, pizza and cola again? M: No. I’m on a diet. W: Really? M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight. W: I see. M: I know it’s not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning. W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone. M: Why? They are so handy. W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. M: Ah, you’re right. I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has won first prize. B. She has completed a project. C. She has got a higher position. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make a Sunday plan. B. Work on the project schedule. C. Have dinner downtown. 15. When will the speakers go to the downtown restaurant? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. What did Cathy call her mother in her essay? A. Supermom. B. Best mom. C. Sweet mom. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! You’re the project manager now. I told you there was no need to worry. W: Ha, yeah. It couldn’t be better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. M: We’ve got to celebrate. How about taking Cathy to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? W: Actually, could we do it tomorrow, this Sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. M: Sure. By the way, Cathy’s teacher, Ms. Thompson, called today. W: Is there any problem with Cathy’s studies? M: No, honey. You know that writing competition Cathy participated in last week at school? W: Mm-hmm, what did she write about? M: You! Ms. Thompson told me Cathy’s essay won first prize — and in it, she called you her “supermom”. W: Oh, what a sweet daughter we have! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you need to bring to the information desk to join the STN Library? A. A CD and a dictionary. B. A membership card and a passport. C. A passport or ID card and home address. 18. How often do readers need to update their address information at the library? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every week. 19. How long can a dictionary be borrowed from the library? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 20. What is the new closing time of the library on Fridays? A. 8: 00 p.m. B. 7: 00 p.m. C. 5: 30 p.m. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the STN Library. To join the library, you need a membership card. Bring your passport or ID card, as well as show your home address, to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on it so the library can keep up-to-date records of where people are living. There’s no need to register again and there is no charge for this. Books can be borrowed for fourteen days. Children’s books also have a two-week borrowing period. So do the CDs but DVDs, both children’s and adults’, can only be borrowed for up to seven days. Dictionaries can be borrowed but normally only for one day. The library opening hours have been changed slightly. Instead of opening late on Friday evenings until 7:00 p.m., we will be closing at 5:30, but we will close at 8 instead of 6:30 on Saturdays and we are going to open on Sunday mornings from next month. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals happen frequently across the UK, popping up in all kinds of locations and throughout the year. No matter what you’re into, you’ll find a festival that fits — even the most particular tastes are covered. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. Both of them have a long history. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them last the same amount of time. D. Both of them originated from London. 22. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The Orange Sauce Festival. C. The National Honey Show. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节，包括它们的举办时间、地点和活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Meatopia部分“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. (这个为期三天、在伦敦举办的美食节于八月末举行，是肉类爱好者的天堂。)” 和The National Honey Show部分“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. (这场为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示自己香甜的金色蜂蜜，其中一些还销往全球。)” 可知，这两个美食节持续的时间相同，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Orange Sauce Festival部分“What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. (最吸引人的是一场评选最佳自制橘子酱的比赛。)” 可知，橘子酱节对比赛爱好者最有吸引力，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Food festivals happen frequently across the UK, popping up in all kinds of locations and throughout the year. No matter what you’re into, you’ll find a festival that fits — even the most particular tastes are covered. (美食节在英国各地频繁举办，全年在各类场所轮番登场。无论你喜好什么口味，都能找到适合的美食节 —— 即便最挑剔的味蕾也能得到满足。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了英国各地不同的美食节，内容偏向旅游休闲介绍，因此可能出自一本旅游指南，故选B。 B I was born in 1990-the year of the white horse. A girl born under this zodiac(生肖) is believed to have a wild, steed-like(骏马般的)spirit that will block her fortunes, bringing her family trouble. These beliefs were planted in my mind as a girl growing up in South Korea. I was repeatedly told to fight against my steed-like spirit and instead try being still, gentle, and quiet. Actually, when I was young, I loved exploring the mountainous trails behind our house, examining the various soil layers in nearby fields, and generally running wild outdoors. I often returned home with soiled clothes. In high school, I settled on a quiet career choice: I would become a lawyer. However, when I was accepted into a pre-law program, I found the courses boring. That’s when a teacher said, “You could always get a science degree, and go back into law. ” I took her advice and landed in the United States to study geology(地质学). Shortly thereafter, though, culture shock set in. I was not ready for the intense physical requirements of my field courses. One 6-week summer course required strenuous(费劲的)hikes, camping in extreme heat, and heavy lifting. My cultural upbringing had discouraged such “wild” activities and I had never gone on extended hikes or camps before. But other women in my program were an inspiration. I saw beauty in their strength, and I wanted to be like them. By the end of my undergraduate degree, I had fully accepted my love of being a tough girl. And I’d given up on the idea of becoming a lawyer. My parents didn’t quite know what to make of my adventurous field life. But they were supportive when I told them about the change in my career direction. I’m now a postdoc with years of experience collecting samples in challenging field environments, and I’m thankful I resisted the cultural expectations placed on me. My wild, steed-like spirit wasn’t something to suppress(压制). Instead, it led me to a career that’s a perfect fit for me. 24. What can we learn about the author in her childhood? A. She was a quiet and shy girl. B. She spent much time exploring the outdoors. C. She brought misfortunes to her family. D. She was encouraged to study hard. 25. What was the reason for the author studying geology? A. The bright employment opportunity. B. Her disappointment at the pre-law program courses. C. Her desire to act against her cultural expectations. D. The difficulty of getting a law degree. 26. What happened to the author when she started to learn geology? A. She was not used to doing strenuous activities. B. She was not interested in the field courses. C. She was strongly opposed by her family. D. She was looked down upon by other women. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s parents? A. Careful. B. Demanding. C. Open-minded. D. Short-sighted. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抵制了强加在她身上的文化期望，没有去压制被人们认为有碍她命运和家庭的狂野的、骏马般的灵魂，而是因这种灵魂，找到了最适合自己职业的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, when I was young, I loved exploring the mountainous trails behind our house, examining the various soil layers in nearby fields, and generally running wild outdoors.”（事实上，当我还小的时候，我喜欢在房子后面的山路上探险，研究附近田地里不同的土壤层，通常在户外狂野地奔跑。）可知，作者小时候花很多时间在户外探险。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, when I was accepted into a pre-law program, I found the courses boring. That’s when a teacher said, “You could always get a science degree, and go back into law. ””（然而，当我被法律预科项目录取时，我发现课程很无聊。就在那时，一位老师说:“你总是可以拿到一个科学学位，然后回到法律行业。”）和第四段“I took her advice and landed in the United States to study geology(地质学).”（我听从了她的建议，来到美国学习地质学。）可知，作者因为感到法律预科课程很无聊，对它很失望，所以才听从老师的建议，来到美国学习地质学。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One 6-week summer course required strenuous(费劲的)hikes, camping in extreme heat, and heavy lifting. My cultural upbringing had discouraged such “wild” activities and I had never gone on extended hikes or camps before.”（一个为期六周的暑期课程需要艰苦的徒步旅行，在极热的环境中露营，以及搬运重物。我的文化背景不鼓励这种“狂野”的活动，我以前也从未进行过长距离的徒步旅行或露营。）可知，作者刚开始学习地质学时，并不适应这些艰苦的、高强度的活动。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“My parents didn’t quite know what to make of my adventurous field life. But they were supportive when I told them about the change in my career direction.”（我的父母不知道该如何看待我冒险的野外生活，但当我告诉他们我职业方向的改变时，他们很支持我。）可知，作者的父母思想开明，支持孩子的决定。故选C。 C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 28. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 【点睛】 D Music Helps Relieve Dogs’ Stress Next time your pet dog begins to breathe heavily and walk back and forth nervously in a thunderstorm, or when you have to go out for the whole day, you will realize that it is suffering from separation anxiety. At this point, you ought to think about playing some music for it, yet not just any random music. According to a new study reported in the journal Physiology & Behavior, dogs have a stronger preference for reggae music or soft rock than any other kind of music. This study was done by a Scottish animal protection group. Workers played five different kinds of music for shelter dogs, such as classical music, light rock, reggae, pop and Motown. While the dogs listened to the music, workers checked their heart speed, stress levels and daily actions. It turns out that dogs are also fond of Bob Marley’s music, just as we are when spending holidays on the beach. The results indicated that dogs felt less stressed when listening to soft rock or reggae. In contrast, their stress levels rose when they were listening to Motown music. According to the study findings, researchers suggest that dog owners can play reggae or soft rock for their dogs when the animals are under great pressure. For dogs that first come to an animal shelter, the new environment can scare them, making them bark or tremble a lot. Similarly, pet dogs at home may feel terrified of loud noises when their owners are not at home. This study also found that shelter dogs became more relaxed when listening to classical music — they barked less and lay down more often. Sadly, the study also showed that after seven straight days of listening to classical music, the dogs became restless again. This made researchers conclude that the animals had got accustomed to the music, or maybe they had grown tired of it. It was these earlier findings that pushed researchers to test different music types in the new study. 32. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They tested how well dogs can hear. B. They looked into dogs’ anxiety when being separated from their owners. C. They did research on dogs’ daily living habits. D. They kept track of dogs’ physical reactions to music. 33. How may the dogs react when listening to soft rock? A. They got bored easily. B. They tended to be calmer. C. They usually ate more food. D. They suffered a high stress level. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Dogs love classical music the most. B. Dogs living in shelters get upset easily. C. Music can change dogs’ moods, but only for a little while. D. The researchers are satisfied with their earlier results. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How dog lovers comfort their dogs. B. Advice about staying with a pet dog. C. Why dogs should be free of anxiety. D. A study on music’s influence on dogs. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于音乐对狗的压力缓解作用的研究，包括实验方法、结果及其意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the dogs listened to the music, workers checked their heart speed, stress levels and daily actions. (在狗听音乐的同时，工作人员检查了它们的心率、压力水平和日常行为)”可知，研究人员在研究中追踪了狗对音乐的生理反应。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results indicated that dogs felt less stressed when listening to soft rock or reggae. (结果表明，狗在听轻柔摇滚或雷鬼音乐时感到压力较小)”可知，狗在听轻柔摇滚音乐时会感到的压力较小，可能会变得更平静。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sadly, the study also showed that after seven straight days of listening to classical music, the dogs became restless again. This made researchers conclude that the animals had got accustomed to the music, or maybe they had grown tired of it. (令人难过的是，研究还表明，在连续七天听古典音乐后，狗再次变得焦躁不安。这使研究人员得出结论，这些动物已经习惯了这种音乐，或者可能已经厌倦了它)”可知，音乐可以改变狗的情绪，但只能持续一小段时间。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“According to a new study reported in the journal Physiology & Behavior, dogs have a stronger preference for reggae music or soft rock than any other kind of music. (根据发表在《生理学与行为》杂志上的一项新研究，狗对雷鬼音乐或轻柔摇滚音乐的偏好比其他任何类型的音乐都更强)”、第二段“This study was done by a Scottish animal protection group. Workers played five different kinds of music for shelter dogs... (这项研究是由苏格兰一个动物保护组织完成的。工作人员为收容所的狗播放了五种不同类型的音乐……)”和第三段“The results indicated that dogs felt less stressed when listening to soft rock or reggae. (结果表明，狗在听轻柔摇滚或雷鬼音乐时感到压力较小)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员关于音乐对狗的压力影响的一项研究。故D项“A study on music’s influence on dogs (一项关于音乐对狗影响的研究)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Ways to keep your eyesight in tip-top shape If you have perfect vision, you probably don’t worry too much about eye health. ___36___ Therefore, you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes. Eat for your eyes We all know carrots can support eye health, but there are also a bunch of other fruits and vegetables that are beneficial. Mainly, you want produce that contains vitamins A, C, and E, which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts. Look for dark-colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes. ___37___ Give your eyes a break Hours and hours of staring at the screen have become the everyday reality for many of us, and you’ve probably already noticed how straining it can be on your eyes. To help reduce this strain, experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rules. ___38___ Taking these little breaks can help avoid eye strain. Of course, it’s not a bad idea to keep your eyes away from a screen for an entire day every once in a while. Wear eye protection It’s always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk, whether you’re playing sports or doing construction work. ___39___ so it can happen to anyone. With simple eye protection, you can easily avoid permanent injury to your eyes. Don’t forget your sunglasses Other than looking cool, sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外线). ___40___ Just make sure the sunglasses have lenses that offer ultraviolet protection. A. It is extremely important to spot them early on, B. Such radiations can damage your eyesight over time. C. Other good sources of these nutrients include nuts and seeds. D. That’s because you often look in the long distance for a break. E. About 2,000 people suffer a work-related eye injury every day, F. However, the reality is that vision problems can happen to anyone. G. That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些保持眼睛健康的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“If you have perfect vision, you probably don’t worry too much about eye health.(如果你有完美的视力，你可能不会太担心眼睛健康。)”提到了视力好的情况，下文“Therefore, you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes.(因此，你可能会发现以下建议有助于保护你的眼睛。)”引出了接下来的一些保护眼睛的建议。由此可知，空处应当承上启下，陈述视力有问题的情况。F项中的However与上文形成转折，“vision problems can happen to anyone”讲述了任何人都可能有视力问题，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Mainly, you want produce that contains vitamins A, C, and E, which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts. Look for dark-colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes.(大多数情况下，你需要含有维生素A、C和E的农产品，这有助于预防白内障等疾病。寻找深色蔬菜，如辣椒和红薯。)”推荐了含有维生素A、C和E的一些食物，再结合小标题“Eat for your eyes”可知，本段主要推荐吃对眼睛好的食物，所以空处应承接上文，提出另一些含有这些维生素的食物，C项中的“these nutrients”指代设上文中的“vitamins A, C, and E”，且“nuts and seeds”引出了新的食物选择。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“To help reduce this strain, experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rules.(为了帮助减少这种压力，专家建议遵循20-20-20规则。)”引出了20-20-20规则，G项中的“something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes”照应上文中的20-20-20。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“It’s always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk, whether you’re playing sports or doing construction work. (无论你是在运动还是在做建筑工作，在可能危及眼睛的情况下戴个东西总是一个好主意。)”提到了做活动时有必要戴防护眼睛的东西，设空后的“so it can happen to anyone”提到每个人都可能出问题，所以空处应是给出能支撑下文结论的依据。E项“每天约有2 000人遭受与工作有关的眼部损伤”符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Other than looking cool, sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外线).(除了看起来很酷之外，太阳镜还能保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。)”提到了太阳镜能后预防紫外线伤害眼睛，B项中的“Such radiations”与上文中的“ultraviolet rays”相照应。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) We are often told that there’s no age limit when it comes to pursuing our goals, but it’s truly ___41___ to see someone achieve them later in life — especially if they are 95 years old. Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born (古巴人) singer and songwriter who finally ___42___ her first album in 2021. Now, she has just won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist. Growing up surrounded by music, Alvarez once told her father she wanted to become a (an) ___43___ singer. However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to ___44___ her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades, but music was always there to keep her company and bring her ___45___. With time, her kids had kids, and when one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, sorted out the old stuff, he ___46___ found out that his grandma had ___47___ over 50 songs throughout her life. He knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio and ___48___ her songs. “And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to ___49___ this life knowing that somehow my music would emerge (显露) and last.’ And that was the _____50_____,” Carlos said in an interview. Alvarez’s story _____51_____ caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia, who decided to become the producer and narrator of Miss Angela, a documentary about this amazing woman. “Her story just _____52_____,” said the actor, adding that she _____53_____ a generation, perhaps their generation of Cubans and she was among all those hard-working and determined Cubans. The dream reached new _____54_____ as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy. When she took to the stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “To those who have not achieved their dream, I promise, with _____55_____ and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.” 41. A. exciting B. understanding C. inspiring D. surprising 42. A. released B. searched C. created D. increased 43. A. romantic B. unique C. professional D. energetic 44. A. take up B. get into C. bring in D. put aside 45. A. comfort B. concept C. album D. stage 46. A. virtually B. accidentally C. actually D. evidently 47. A. hidden B. quoted C. heard D. written 48. A. grasping B. adapting C. recording D. polishing 49. A. leave B. continue C. keep D. bear 50. A. conclusion B. award C. ending D. beginning 51. A. still B. never C. ever D. even 52. A. left me out B. blew me away C. got me down D. set me up 53. A. defended B. represented C. made D. strengthened 54. A. distances B. insights C. heights D. angles 55. A. faith B. reaction C. capability D. quality 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古巴出生的歌手兼词曲作家Angela Alvarez在95岁时终于实现了自己的音乐梦想，她的故事激励着人们追求梦想，永不放弃。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被告知，追求目标没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现梦想，尤其是当他们已经95岁的时候，这确实是很鼓舞人心的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. understanding理解的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“to see someone achieve them later in life”可知，看到有人在晚年实现梦想是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angela Alvarez是一位古巴出生的歌手和词曲作家，她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。A. released发行；B. searched搜索；C. created创造；D. increased增加。根据下文“her first album in 2021”可知，此处指发行专辑。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alvarez在音乐的环境中长大，她曾告诉父亲她想成为一名职业歌手。A. romantic浪漫的；B. unique独特的；C. professional职业的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy.”可知，她被提名格莱美奖，因此她的梦想是成为一名职业歌手。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，那时他们的生活并不容易，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年，但音乐总是陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。A. take up开始从事；B. get into进入；C. bring in引进；D. put aside搁置。根据上文“life wasn’t easy for their family”可知，由于家庭情况她把梦想搁置了几十年。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那时他们的生活并不容易，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年，但音乐总是陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. concept概念；C. album专辑；D. stage舞台。根据上文“but music was always there to keep her company”可知，音乐陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的孩子也有了孩子，当她的一个孙子Carlos Jose Alvarez整理旧东西时，他意外地发现他的祖母一生写了50多首歌。A. virtually事实上；B. accidentally意外地；C. actually实际上；D. evidently明显地。根据下文“found out that his grandma had ___7___ over 50 songs throughout her life”可知，孙子在整理旧东西时，意外发现祖母写了50多首歌。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的孩子也有了孩子，当她的一个孙子Carlos Jose Alvarez整理旧东西时，他意外地发现他的祖母一生写了50多首歌。A. hidden隐藏；B. quoted引用；C. heard听见；D. written写。根据下文“over 50 songs throughout her life”可知，Angela Alvarez一生写了50多首歌。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问她是否有兴趣去录音室录制她的歌曲。A. grasping抓住；B. adapting适应；C. recording录制；D. polishing打磨。根据上文“going to a studio”可知，此处指录制歌曲。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的回答是：“Carlos，我的梦想是在离开这个世界的时候，知道我的音乐会以某种方式出现并流传下去。”A. leave离开；B. continue继续；C. keep保持；D. bear忍受。根据上文“this life ”结合老人的高龄可知，此处指离开这个世界。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. conclusion结论；B. award奖励；C. ending结局；D. beginning开始。结合后文Alvarez开始录制歌曲，可知这是开始。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarez的故事甚至引起了演员Andy Garcia的注意，他决定成为关于这位神奇女性的纪录片《Angela小姐》的制片人和旁白。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。上文提到Alvarez在95岁实现梦想，下文提到她的故事引起了演员的注意，是递进关系，用“甚至”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的故事让我大吃一惊，这位演员补充道，她代表了一代人，也许是他们这一代古巴人，她是所有勤劳、有决心的古巴人中的一员。A. left me out不考虑我；B. blew me away使我大吃一惊；C. got me down让我沮丧；D. set me up给我安排。根据下文“caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia”可知，演员说她的故事让他大吃一惊。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事让我大吃一惊，这位演员补充道，她代表了一代人，也许是他们这一代古巴人，她是所有勤劳、有决心的古巴人中的一员。A. defended辩护；B. represented代表；C. made制作；D. strengthened加强。根据下文“a generation, perhaps their generation of Cubans”可知，她代表了一代人。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她被提名为拉丁格莱美奖时，她的梦想达到了新的高度。A. distances距离；B. insights见解；C. heights高度；D. angles角度。根据下文“as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy”可知，被提名为拉丁格莱美奖时，她的梦想达到了新的高度。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些还没有实现梦想的人，我保证，有信念和爱，你可以实现它，永远不会太迟。A. faith信念；B. reaction反应；C. capability能力；D. quality品质。根据后文“and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late”可知，有信念和爱，你可以实现梦想。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangfu has a long history ____56____ (date) back to thousands of years. In China, it represents the traditional culture heritage of the Han ethnic group and embodies the elegance and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. ____57____ is reported, it ____58____ (make) a comeback in the last few years and by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ____59____ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. ____60____ (meet) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting decorations on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shining decorative powders ____61____ (stamp) into the cloth. ____62____ the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, the opinions of the elderly differ significantly. Some say they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own ____63____ (prefer). However, others think that hanfu with fancy and modern decorations can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wonder how often one should wear the clothing, every day or ____64____ special occasions like festivals and weddings. But one thing is for sure. Young people have become _____65_____ (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs. 【答案】56. dating 57. As 58. has made 59. expected 60. To meet 61. are stamped 62. Although##Though##While##When 63. preference 64. on 65. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的复兴，同时探讨了年轻人对汉服的多样化需求和不同代际之间的观点差异。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。空处为非谓语动词。history与date为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据报道，汉服在过去几年里卷土重来，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。表示“正如……”，故用“As”。引导定语从句，作主语，首字母大写。故填As。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：据报道，汉服在过去几年里卷土重来，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。根据“in the last few years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时“has made”。故填has made。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，汉服在过去几年里卷土重来，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。本句为with的复合结构。total sales与expect为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人的多样化品味，商家正在为这种古代服饰添加装饰。表示目的，故用不定式“To meet”首字母大写。故填To meet。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：某些汉服具有多彩的反射效果，因为闪亮的装饰粉末被印在布料上。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语shining decorative powders与stamp为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are stamped。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然年轻的汉服粉丝普遍认为不需要严格遵守古代规则，但老年人的观点却大不相同。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故用“Although/Though/While/When”首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While/When。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：有人说，他们可以根据自己的偏好，将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。名词复数preferences作宾语，泛指多种偏好。故填preferences。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，粉丝们想知道应该多久穿一次汉服，是每天穿还是只在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿。表示“在……场合”，故用“on”。故填on。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：但有一点是肯定的，年轻人越来越痴迷于推广和展示中国传统文化和习俗的活动。副词increasingly作状语修饰形容词。故填increasingly。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校举行英语演讲比赛，主题为Protecting Cultural Relics(保护文物)。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.文物的重要性； 2.当前面临的问题(破坏、旅游过度、老化)； 3.我们学生能做什么； 4.发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. Cultural relics carry historical memories and connect us to our roots, helping us understand our past and pass down unique cultures to future generations. However, many relics are now in danger. Natural aging damages them gradually, while over-tourism brings unexpected man-made destruction, and some are even damaged by improper behavior. As students, we can start with small acts. When visiting relic sites, we should follow rules and never scratch or touch them randomly. We can also spread knowledge about relic protection online to call on more people to join. Cultural relics are priceless treasures. Let’s take action to protect them together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本题要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇题为Protecting Cultural Relics的英语演讲稿，涵盖指定要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinct 不恰当的：improper → inappropriate 保护：protection → preservation 无价的：priceless → invaluable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cultural relics are priceless treasures. 拓展句：Cultural relics are priceless treasures that carry the wisdom and memory of our ancestors. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Cultural relics carry historical memories and connect us to our roots, helping us understand our past and pass down unique cultures to future generations. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When visiting relic sites, we should follow rules and never scratch or touch them randomly. (运用了状语从句的省略结构) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Sixth-Grade Voice Change Experience In sixth grade, I grew up and my voice changed. Sometimes it suddenly changed sound. The first time it happened, I was very shy. I thought others would laugh at me, because no one else had this kind of voice problem. After that, I tried to stop it, so I almost didn’t speak in class. When I had to talk, I always cleaned my throat first. That made me less nervous. Only my friends noticed when my voice changed, and I was scared to do that in class. Unluckily, the thing I worried about most finally happened. It was around the middle of the school year. I was happy I hadn’t had a bad voice change for a long time. That day, I walked into the classroom and saw a new teacher. For some students, this was exciting, but for me, it was bad. I knew the new teacher would call the names. My old teacher never did that, because he knew every student’s seat. I felt very nervous. I told myself I just needed to say “Here”.But when my name was called, I cleaned my throat, took a deep breath and said “Here!”—and my voice changed badly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I realized it, all eyes were on me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A break finally came, and I stepped out of the classroom, feeling quite down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Before I realized it, all eyes were on me. My face burned with embarrassment instantly, and I lowered my head tightly, too afraid to look up at anyone. I could feel my ears turning hot, waiting for bursts of laughter from my classmates. To my surprise, no one made fun of me at all. The new teacher just smiled gently at me and continued calling other names calmly. Some classmates even shot me warm comforting looks, which eased my awkwardness a little. I sat stiffly in my seat, still full of unease, wondering how I could get through the rest of the class. A break finally came, and I stepped out of the classroom, feeling quite down. Just as I leaned against the wall in low spirits, my best friend came over to comfort me. She told me that voice change was a normal sign of growing up and everyone would go through it sooner or later. Later the teacher also found me and patiently explained this natural physical change to me. Gradually, I let go of my shyness and worry. From then on, I dared to speak freely and accepted this special change of myself bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者六年级变声的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者六年级时遭遇变声困扰，声音时常突然变调，因害怕被嘲笑而不敢在课堂上说话，一次新老师点名时，作者应答时声音严重变调，本以为会被嘲笑，却得到老师和同学的包容与安慰，最终勇敢接受自己变声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写作者应答后众人目光集中在他身上，他十分尴尬，却意外没有被嘲笑，老师平静继续点名，同学给予安慰的目光，缓解了他的窘迫。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写课间作者低落走出教室，好友和老师先后安慰他，告诉他变声是成长的正常现象，作者逐渐放下羞涩和担忧，勇敢接受自己的变化。 2. 续写线索：声音变调——众人关注——未被嘲笑——课间低落——好友安慰——老师解释——接受变声 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：make fun of/laugh at ②接受：accept/embrace 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②不安：unease/nervousness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I could feel my ears turning hot, waiting for bursts of laughter from my classmates.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] She told me that voice change was a normal sign of growing up and everyone would go through it sooner or later.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'd like to have the statue as my background. Where should I stand? Could you stand back a bit now, a little to the right ready? Say, cheese. I'd like to have the statue as my background. Where should . I stand? Could you stand back a bit now, a little to the right ready, say cheese? Listen to the next question. You're back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? IT was so tiring. IT was a seven hour flight. We were supposed to land at three P. M, but the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep well. That is a Price you pay for long distance travel. You're back. Lovely to see you again. How was your flight? IT was so tiring. IT was a seven hour flight. We were supposed to land at three P. M. But the flight was an hour late. All I want now is to sleep well. That is a Price you pay for a long distance travel. Listen to the next question. If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want to ride? I'd prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. All right, it's up to you. If you bike through the rain, you will get all wet. Do you want to ride? I'd prefer to walk home with my umbrella. Thank you all the same. Oh, right, it's up . to you. Listen to the next question. I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger and find a gym to take exercise after class. What about you? I can't think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger and find a gym to take exercise after class. What about you? I can't think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to the gym. Listen to the next question. Who called you just now? My sister did. What did he say? He invited . us to dinner tomorrow. You know, IT is tobias birthday tomorrow. They would like us to celebrate tobe's birthday together. Who called just now? My sister did. What did he say? He . invited us to dinner tomorrow. You know, IT is tobe's birthday tomorrow. They would like us to celebrate tobe's birthday together. Listen to the next question. I forgot that our new customer, mr. Smith, is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to lunch? Robbin. i'm having lunch with our head of department, William . tomorrow. Judy, well, i'm out of the office to three. I can't really get back any earlier. Couldn't you arrange to see William another day? I don't suppose hill mind. Leave IT to me. I forgot that our new customer, mr. Smith, is arriving tomorrow noon. Can you take him to launch? Robin. i'm having lunch with our head of department, William . tomorrow. Judy, well, i'm out of the office till three. I can't really get back any earlier. Couldn't you arrange to see William another day? I don't suppose hill mind. Leave IT to me. Listen to the next question. This is a very special and expensive plant, is from brazil. is so beautiful. I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight . does IT need IT near a window, but don't put IT in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I'm not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. This is a very special and expensive plant, is from brazil. is so beautiful, I think i'm going to buy this plant. How much sunlight . does IT need? Put IT near a window, but don't put IT in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don't let IT get too cold. I very . good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that i'm going to be very careful. Listen to the next question. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and cola again? No, i'm on a diet. really. Yes. you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the states. When I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. IC. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from . the beginning. Cal, the next thing you need to do is to remove all the food delivery . apps from your phone. Why they're so handy? Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy. Ah, you're right. I'll do IT right now. Here's the menu. What would you like? Pizza and cola again? No, i'm on a diet really. Yes. you remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up. These days when I got to our office, I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose . some weight. I see. I know it's not easy to stay on a diet, so I must stick to IT from the . beginning. cool. The next thing you need to do is to remove all the food delivery . apps from your phone. Why they so handy? Well, they are. But delivery foods are not so healthy. Ah, you're right. I'll do IT right now. Listen to the next question. Congratulations you, the project manager. Now I told you there was no need to worry. Ah yeah, IT couldn't be Better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. We've got to celebrate. How about taking Cathy to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? Actually, could we do a tomorrow, this sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. sure. By the way, Kathy teacher, miss thomson called today. Is there any problem with Kathy studies? No, honey, you know that writing competition Cathy participated in last week at school. What did you write about you? Miss Thompson told me, Cathy SA one first prize. And in IT, SHE called you her . super mom. Oh, what a sweet daughter we have. Congratulations you, the project manager. Now, I told you there was no need to worry. Ah yeah, IT couldn't be Better. All the members were in agreement with the plan today. If everything goes well, we can kick off the project next week. We've got to celebrate. How about taking Cathy to that fancy downtown restaurant tonight? Actually, could we do a tomorrow, this sunday instead? I still have to decide on some schedule details for the project. sure. By the way, Kathy teacher, miss thomson called today. Is there any problem with Kathy studies? No, honey, you know that writing competition Cathy participated in last week at school. What did you write about you? Miss . Thompson told me, Cathy s say, one first prize. And in IT, SHE called you her . super mom. Oh, what a sweet daughter we have. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the S, T, N. library. To join the library, you need a membership card. Bring your passport or ID card as well. I show your home address to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on IT, so the library can keep up to date records of where people are living. There is no need to register again, and there is no charge with this. Books can be born rowed for fourteen days. Children's books also have two week borrowing period, so do the C, D. But D, V, D, both children's adults can only be borrowed for to seven days. Dictionary can be borrowed, but Normally only for one day. The library opening hours have been changed slightly instead of opening late on friday evening until seven P. M, we will be closing at five thirty, but we will close at eight instead of six thirty on saturdays, and we are going to open on sunday mornings from next month. Welcome to the S, T, N library. To join the library, you need a membership card. Bring your passport or ID card as well. They show your home address to the information desk. After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on IT, so the library can keep up to date records of where people are living. There is no need to register again, and there is no charge for this. Books can be borrowed for fourteen days. Children's books also have two week borrowing period, so do the C, D. But D, V, D, both children's and adults can only be borrowed for to seven days. Dictionary can be borrow ed, but Normally only for one day. The library opening hours have been changed slightly instead of opening late on friday evenings until seven P. M, we will be closing at five thirty, but we will close at eight instead of six thirty on saturdays, and we are going to open on sunday mornings from next month. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 英语试题 考试说明：本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2.选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔涂卡，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再另涂其它选项。 3.非选择题必须答题卡规定的区域内书写，规定区域外答题不得分。 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5.小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Having cheese. B. Taking a picture. C. Enjoying a statue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman’s plane arrive? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s sister call? A. To apologize to the man. B. To change the dinner time. C. To invite the two speakers to dinner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前;你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow? A. William. B. Mr. Smith. C. Judy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where should the plant be put? A. In direct light. B. In a greenhouse. C. Near a window. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 11. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 12. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She has won first prize. B. She has completed a project. C. She has got a higher position. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Make a Sunday plan. B. Work on the project schedule. C. Have dinner downtown. 15. When will the speakers go to the downtown restaurant? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. What did Cathy call her mother in her essay? A. Supermom. B. Best mom. C. Sweet mom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do you need to bring to the information desk to join the STN Library? A. A CD and a dictionary. B. A membership card and a passport. C. A passport or ID card and home address. 18. How often do readers need to update their address information at the library? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every week. 19. How long can a dictionary be borrowed from the library? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 20. What is the new closing time of the library on Fridays? A. 8: 00 p.m. B. 7: 00 p.m. C. 5: 30 p.m. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals happen frequently across the UK, popping up in all kinds of locations and throughout the year. No matter what you’re into, you’ll find a festival that fits — even the most particular tastes are covered. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. Both of them have a long history. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them last the same amount of time. D. Both of them originated from London. 22. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The Orange Sauce Festival. C. The National Honey Show. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A food advertisement. B I was born in 1990-the year of the white horse. A girl born under this zodiac(生肖) is believed to have a wild, steed-like(骏马般的)spirit that will block her fortunes, bringing her family trouble. These beliefs were planted in my mind as a girl growing up in South Korea. I was repeatedly told to fight against my steed-like spirit and instead try being still, gentle, and quiet. Actually, when I was young, I loved exploring the mountainous trails behind our house, examining the various soil layers in nearby fields, and generally running wild outdoors. I often returned home with soiled clothes. In high school, I settled on a quiet career choice: I would become a lawyer. However, when I was accepted into a pre-law program, I found the courses boring. That’s when a teacher said, “You could always get a science degree, and go back into law. ” I took her advice and landed in the United States to study geology(地质学). Shortly thereafter, though, culture shock set in. I was not ready for the intense physical requirements of my field courses. One 6-week summer course required strenuous(费劲的)hikes, camping in extreme heat, and heavy lifting. My cultural upbringing had discouraged such “wild” activities and I had never gone on extended hikes or camps before. But other women in my program were an inspiration. I saw beauty in their strength, and I wanted to be like them. By the end of my undergraduate degree, I had fully accepted my love of being a tough girl. And I’d given up on the idea of becoming a lawyer. My parents didn’t quite know what to make of my adventurous field life. But they were supportive when I told them about the change in my career direction. I’m now a postdoc with years of experience collecting samples in challenging field environments, and I’m thankful I resisted the cultural expectations placed on me. My wild, steed-like spirit wasn’t something to suppress(压制). Instead, it led me to a career that’s a perfect fit for me. 24. What can we learn about the author in her childhood? A. She was a quiet and shy girl. B. She spent much time exploring the outdoors. C. She brought misfortunes to her family. D. She was encouraged to study hard. 25. What was the reason for the author studying geology? A. The bright employment opportunity. B. Her disappointment at the pre-law program courses. C. Her desire to act against her cultural expectations. D. The difficulty of getting a law degree. 26. What happened to the author when she started to learn geology? A. She was not used to doing strenuous activities. B. She was not interested in the field courses. C. She was strongly opposed by her family. D. She was looked down upon by other women. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s parents? A. Careful. B. Demanding. C. Open-minded. D. Short-sighted. C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 28. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. D Music Helps Relieve Dogs’ Stress Next time your pet dog begins to breathe heavily and walk back and forth nervously in a thunderstorm, or when you have to go out for the whole day, you will realize that it is suffering from separation anxiety. At this point, you ought to think about playing some music for it, yet not just any random music. According to a new study reported in the journal Physiology & Behavior, dogs have a stronger preference for reggae music or soft rock than any other kind of music. This study was done by a Scottish animal protection group. Workers played five different kinds of music for shelter dogs, such as classical music, light rock, reggae, pop and Motown. While the dogs listened to the music, workers checked their heart speed, stress levels and daily actions. It turns out that dogs are also fond of Bob Marley’s music, just as we are when spending holidays on the beach. The results indicated that dogs felt less stressed when listening to soft rock or reggae. In contrast, their stress levels rose when they were listening to Motown music. According to the study findings, researchers suggest that dog owners can play reggae or soft rock for their dogs when the animals are under great pressure. For dogs that first come to an animal shelter, the new environment can scare them, making them bark or tremble a lot. Similarly, pet dogs at home may feel terrified of loud noises when their owners are not at home. This study also found that shelter dogs became more relaxed when listening to classical music — they barked less and lay down more often. Sadly, the study also showed that after seven straight days of listening to classical music, the dogs became restless again. This made researchers conclude that the animals had got accustomed to the music, or maybe they had grown tired of it. It was these earlier findings that pushed researchers to test different music types in the new study. 32. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They tested how well dogs can hear. B. They looked into dogs’ anxiety when being separated from their owners. C. They did research on dogs’ daily living habits. D. They kept track of dogs’ physical reactions to music. 33. How may the dogs react when listening to soft rock? A. They got bored easily. B. They tended to be calmer. C. They usually ate more food. D. They suffered a high stress level. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Dogs love classical music the most. B. Dogs living in shelters get upset easily. C. Music can change dogs’ moods, but only for a little while. D. The researchers are satisfied with their earlier results. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How dog lovers comfort their dogs. B. Advice about staying with a pet dog. C. Why dogs should be free of anxiety. D. A study on music’s influence on dogs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Ways to keep your eyesight in tip-top shape If you have perfect vision, you probably don’t worry too much about eye health. ___36___ Therefore, you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes. Eat for your eyes We all know carrots can support eye health, but there are also a bunch of other fruits and vegetables that are beneficial. Mainly, you want produce that contains vitamins A, C, and E, which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts. Look for dark-colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes. ___37___ Give your eyes a break Hours and hours of staring at the screen have become the everyday reality for many of us, and you’ve probably already noticed how straining it can be on your eyes. To help reduce this strain, experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rules. ___38___ Taking these little breaks can help avoid eye strain. Of course, it’s not a bad idea to keep your eyes away from a screen for an entire day every once in a while. Wear eye protection It’s always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk, whether you’re playing sports or doing construction work. ___39___ so it can happen to anyone. With simple eye protection, you can easily avoid permanent injury to your eyes. Don’t forget your sunglasses Other than looking cool, sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外线). ___40___ Just make sure the sunglasses have lenses that offer ultraviolet protection. A. It is extremely important to spot them early on, B. Such radiations can damage your eyesight over time. C. Other good sources of these nutrients include nuts and seeds. D. That’s because you often look in the long distance for a break. E. About 2,000 people suffer a work-related eye injury every day, F. However, the reality is that vision problems can happen to anyone. G. That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) We are often told that there’s no age limit when it comes to pursuing our goals, but it’s truly ___41___ to see someone achieve them later in life — especially if they are 95 years old. Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born (古巴人) singer and songwriter who finally ___42___ her first album in 2021. Now, she has just won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist. Growing up surrounded by music, Alvarez once told her father she wanted to become a (an) ___43___ singer. However, life wasn’t easy for their family then and she had to ___44___ her dream of pursuing a career in entertainment for decades, but music was always there to keep her company and bring her ___45___. With time, her kids had kids, and when one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, sorted out the old stuff, he ___46___ found out that his grandma had ___47___ over 50 songs throughout her life. He knew that something had to be done. He asked her if she would be interested in going to a studio and ___48___ her songs. “And her answer was ‘Carlos, my dream is to ___49___ this life knowing that somehow my music would emerge (显露) and last.’ And that was the _____50_____,” Carlos said in an interview. Alvarez’s story _____51_____ caught the attention of actor Andy Garcia, who decided to become the producer and narrator of Miss Angela, a documentary about this amazing woman. “Her story just _____52_____,” said the actor, adding that she _____53_____ a generation, perhaps their generation of Cubans and she was among all those hard-working and determined Cubans. The dream reached new _____54_____ as she became nominated (被提名) for a Latin Grammy. When she took to the stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech, “To those who have not achieved their dream, I promise, with _____55_____ and love you can achieve it, it’s never too late.” 41. A. exciting B. understanding C. inspiring D. surprising 42. A. released B. searched C. created D. increased 43. A. romantic B. unique C. professional D. energetic 44. A. take up B. get into C. bring in D. put aside 45. A. comfort B. concept C. album D. stage 46. A. virtually B. accidentally C. actually D. evidently 47. A. hidden B. quoted C. heard D. written 48. A. grasping B. adapting C. recording D. polishing 49. A. leave B. continue C. keep D. bear 50. A. conclusion B. award C. ending D. beginning 51. A. still B. never C. ever D. even 52. A. left me out B. blew me away C. got me down D. set me up 53. A. defended B. represented C. made D. strengthened 54. A. distances B. insights C. heights D. angles 55. A. faith B. reaction C. capability D. quality 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangfu has a long history ____56____ (date) back to thousands of years. In China, it represents the traditional culture heritage of the Han ethnic group and embodies the elegance and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. ____57____ is reported, it ____58____ (make) a comeback in the last few years and by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ____59____ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. ____60____ (meet) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting decorations on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shining decorative powders ____61____ (stamp) into the cloth. ____62____ the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, the opinions of the elderly differ significantly. Some say they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own ____63____ (prefer). However, others think that hanfu with fancy and modern decorations can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wonder how often one should wear the clothing, every day or ____64____ special occasions like festivals and weddings. But one thing is for sure. Young people have become _____65_____ (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校举行英语演讲比赛，主题为Protecting Cultural Relics(保护文物)。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.文物的重要性； 2.当前面临的问题(破坏、旅游过度、老化)； 3.我们学生能做什么； 4.发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My topic is Protecting Cultural Relics. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Sixth-Grade Voice Change Experience In sixth grade, I grew up and my voice changed. Sometimes it suddenly changed sound. The first time it happened, I was very shy. I thought others would laugh at me, because no one else had this kind of voice problem. After that, I tried to stop it, so I almost didn’t speak in class. When I had to talk, I always cleaned my throat first. That made me less nervous. Only my friends noticed when my voice changed, and I was scared to do that in class. Unluckily, the thing I worried about most finally happened. It was around the middle of the school year. I was happy I hadn’t had a bad voice change for a long time. That day, I walked into the classroom and saw a new teacher. For some students, this was exciting, but for me, it was bad. I knew the new teacher would call the names. My old teacher never did that, because he knew every student’s seat. I felt very nervous. I told myself I just needed to say “Here”.But when my name was called, I cleaned my throat, took a deep breath and said “Here!”—and my voice changed badly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I realized it, all eyes were on me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A break finally came, and I stepped out of the classroom, feeling quite down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $