Unit 2 Natural Disasters Grammar-Extended reading 导学案-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters第二课时复习，核心涵盖单元词汇短语、动词不定式作定语和结果状语语法及阅读组合训练。通过复习已学自然灾害相关词汇导入，搭建从基础短语（如at large, safe and sound）到语法应用（不定式用法归纳及单句填空）再到语篇理解（拓展阅读《庞贝城的末日》）的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 此资料特色显著，语法部分系统梳理不定式作定语（逻辑主/宾关系、被动形式）和结果状语（only to do表意外结果）的用法并配典型例题，词汇板块结合shock, scare等教材词进行用法拓展与易混辨析（如power/strength/force），阅读融入庞贝古城历史文化背景。多样练习（综合填空、完形、七选五）既巩固语言知识，又提升阅读理解与逻辑思维，契合语言能力和思维品质培养，分层设计助力学生自主学习，提升学习效率。

必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters Grammar--Extended reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、复习语法：动词不定式作定语和结果状语 3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part One 短语 1.at large 整个，全部 2.safe and sound安然无恙的 3.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 4.keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 5.hold on to紧紧抓住 6.at the same time同时 7.to one's relief让某人宽慰的是 8.blow away吹走 9.inform sb of...通知某人…… 10.in the face of面临…… 11.run out of 用完；耗尽 12.take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 13.break out突然开始；爆发 14.far and wide到处，各处 15.in detail详细地 16.flood in涌入 17.along with和……一起 18.in all directions朝着四面八方 19.above all最重要的是 20.in the distance在远处 Part two 语法 1.to do作定语 放在名词或代词后面作定语的不定式和名词或代词常构成以下关系： 1.名词为不定式的逻辑主语。 His father was the right person to find the missing boy.他父亲就是那个找到失踪男孩的人。 注意：当中心词为序数词，最高级，the last，the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。 She is hard­working and is always the first one to come every day.她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来的。 He is the only person to know the truth.他是唯一了解真相的人。 2.名词为不定式的逻辑宾语。 Attention，please.I have something important to say.请注意，我有重要的事情要说。 Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.他每天叫一个小动物给他带来一些吃的东西。 注意：如果不定式是不及物动词，需加介词才能与名词构成动宾关系。 Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。 She has a child to take care of.她有一个孩子要照顾。 3.名词与不定式是同位语关系。 Who has the ability to do the work?谁有能力做这个工作？ He is not the kind of man to do such things.他不是可能做这种事的人。 4.动词不定式作定语，有被动形式。 The house to be built next year will be for the homeless.明年要建造的这所房子是给那些无家可归的人的。 The subject to be discussed tomorrow is about education.明天要讨论的主题是关于教育的。 2.to do作意外结果状语 (1)不定式短语表示结果时，常与only连用，暗示一种意外的结果。 He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车开走了。 (2)现在分词短语也可以作结果状语，表示由前面的事情引起的一种自然而然的结果。 His parents died early，leaving him an orphan.他父母早亡，因此他成了孤儿。 3.to do作表语 My job is to pick up letters. The purpose/The task/The dream/The plan is to do...... 单句语法填空 ①It is too early ________ (tell) if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. ②What's more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance ________ (see) rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. ③In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way ________ (make) our study more efficient. ④At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability ________ (recognize) different facial expressions in humans. ⑤I turned back to the tractor only ________ (see) it move suddenly away from me. ⑥He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. Part three Sentence patterns in Grammar and usage 1.shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动　vt. 使震惊(教材P20) (1)be a shock to...　　 使……震惊 (2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ①The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。 ②He isn't seriously injured but he is in shock. 他伤得不重，但处于休克中。 ③We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 ④I'm going to say something fairly shocking. 我要讲述相当震惊的事情。 单句语法填空 ①Jones was ________ (shock) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. ②He was found beaten and ________ shock. ③All the people present felt _________ at the _________ news.(shock) 2.scare vt.& vi. 惊吓，害怕　n. 恐慌；惊吓(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1) scare... away/off　　　 把……吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 be scared to death　吓得要死 (3)scary adj.令人害怕的 a scary moment 恐怖的一刻 ①It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。 ②She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.她动作很轻，不想把鸟儿吓走。 ③Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。 ④People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。 ⑤He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant. 他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。 单句语法填空 ①I was ________ (scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. ②Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears ________． ③Having listened to the _________ story, some children were too _________ to move.(scare) 3.power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1)in power 当权的 be in one’s power在某人的控制下 beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的能力/权力 came into power开始掌权，上台执政 within one’s power 在某人能力/权力范围之内 have power over 控制，支配 (2)powerful adj.有影响力的，强有力的 ①The present regime has been in power for two years.现政权已经执政两年了。 ②The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。 ③You're a powerful man—people will listen to you. 你是个有影响力的人，人们会听你的 【易混辨析】power/strength/force/energy (1)power表示政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可表示物理学中的动力、功率 (2)strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气 (3)force表示为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可表示兵力、势力、武力、影响力、效力 (4)energy表示人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源 ①A car needs a lot of power to go fast. 汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。 ②He hasn't got enough strength to get out of bed. 他没有足够的力气下床。 ③We had to use force to get into the house. 我们不得不强行进屋。 ④She had started to devote her energy to teaching rather than performing. 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty ________ (power)． ②The president of the country was well thought of when he was ________ power. (2)选词填空(power/strength/force/energy) ①The boy gathered his ________ to stand up. ②The rioters(暴民) were taken away by ________． ③Old as he is, he has so much ________ that he can work 14 hours a day. ④As we all know, knowledge is ________． 4.run out of 用完，耗尽(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 run out /give out　 (某物)用完/耗尽(不能用于被动语态) run after 追捕；跟踪；追求 run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遭遇(恶劣天气) run short of.. 用完，耗尽 run off 逃跑，溢出，流出 I have run out of my money. Could you lend me some?我的钱已经用光了。你能借我一些吗？ 【注意】 run out, run out of两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，主语是人，可以用于被动语态 ①I have run out of my money. Could you lend me some?我的钱已经用光了。你能借我一些吗？ ②We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。 ③David tore down the street to run after the thief.大卫冲到街上去追赶小偷。 ④You can't just run away from the situation. 你不能就这样逃避现实。 【易混辨析】run out of/run out/use up (1)run out of主语为人，并且常用主动语态 (2)run out相当于give out，主语为物，无被动语态 (3)use up主语为人用主动语态，主语为物则用被动语态 单句语法填空 ①The gasoline(汽油) is running ________; let's fill the car up at the next gas station. ②When he was running ________ his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. ③Running ________ is our natural reaction when we meet danger. ④Don't be frightened to ask your teacher for help if you run ________ any trouble at school. 5.supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备　vt. 供应，供给，提供(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1) in short supply　 供应不足，短缺 supply and demand 供求 (2) supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb.将某物供应给某人 ①The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid. 联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。 ②Food is in short supply all over the country. 食品在全国各地都供应不足。 ③A pipeline will supply the major cities with Russian natural gas.一条管道将为各主要城市供应俄罗斯天然气 单句语法填空 ①It is said that those books on popular science are ________ short supply. ②The aim of school education should be to supply students ________ a value system—not to prepare them for a special job. ③China is fully capable of _________ (supply)the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a sufficient raw material supply. 6.donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1)donate sth. to...　 向……捐赠某物 (2)donation n. 捐赠，捐献 make a donation to... 向……捐赠 (3)donator n. 捐赠者 ①He frequently donates large sums to charity.他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。 ②Employees make regular donations to charity.员工们定期向慈善机构捐赠物品。 ③Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor. 医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏。 单句语法填空 ①And then he would donate them ________ folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one. ②Pruitt tries to give his ________ (donate) to families that are truly struggling. ③To this day the name of the ________ (donate) remains in a sealed envelope. ④A local businessman stepped in with a large ________ (donate) for the school. 7.flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量　vi.& vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满(教材P23) 【归纳用法】 (1)a flood of.../floods of.... 大量... in flood 在泛滥 (2)flood in/into... 涌入，大量地涌入 flood....with... 充满..... (3)flooded adj.洪水淹没的 ①It was the worst flood since records began.这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。 ②Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries. 难民不断涌入邻国。 ③The office was flooded with applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信 写出下列句中flood的含义 ①Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.________ ②The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.________ ③The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system.________ ④The company received a flood of complaints.________ 8.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的(教材P23) 【归纳用法】 (1)be/become curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 急于做某事，想做某事 It is curious that... ……很奇怪 (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 ①They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 ②It was curious that she didn't tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。 ③Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.赖尔接受更多是出于好奇心而不是别的原因。 ④The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们 单句语法填空 ①He always had a sense of ________ (curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. ②She was curious ________ how the experts did it. ③The bar was full of people and he felt that the people were observing him ________ (curious)． ④I was curious ________ (find) out what she had said. 9.The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering. 飓风一定造成了很大的损失和痛苦。(P20) Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！(P25) 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！ 【句式分析】 此句中含有must have done，表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，仅用于肯定句中。如： The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。 You must have gone to bed late last night. Your eyes are red. 你昨晚准是睡觉晚了，你的眼睛都红了。 【补充 must表示推测时的常用结构】 (1)must do 表示对现在动作的肯定推测 (2)must be doing 表示对正在进行动作的肯定推测 (3)must have done 表示对过去动作的肯定推测 【注意】“情态动词+have+done”结构可表示对过去的推测和对过去的虚拟语气 (1)对过去的推测的还有： ①couldn't/ can’t have done过去不可能做过某事 ②might have done 过去有可能做了某事 ③might not have done过去有可能没做某事 (2)表示对过去的虚拟语气的有： ①should have done 过去本该做某事却没做---shouldn't have done过去本不该做某事却做了 ②would have done过去本想做但并未做---wouldn't have done过去本不想做但发生了 ③need have done过去需要做某事但却没做--needn't have done过去不必做某事但却做了 ④could have done... (肯定句)表示“本能够做……但没有做……” ⑤may have done sth. 或许做了某事。 【跟踪典例】 ①He said I ___________________ something bad to deserve it. 他说我肯定是罪有应得。 ②They ___________________ it much more earlier. 他们早就应该这么做了。 ③Peter ___________________ it yesterday. 彼得昨天本不必做这件事。 ④He ___________________ such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long. 他不可能做出这样糟糕的事，让你等这么长的时间。 ⑤You ______________________ at home last Sunday，but you didn’t.上周日你本该待在家里的， 但是你没有。 ⑥You are sleepy. You _____________________ to bed late last night.你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。 ⑦We ____________________ the match，but we were too careless.我们本可以赢得比赛， 但是我们太粗心了。 ⑧You _________________________ so much food，for there’s a lot in the fridge.你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。 Part four Extended reading The Last Days of Pompeii《庞贝城的末日》 1.Edward Bulwer­Lytton (18031873) was a talented British writer who left his mark on the English language. 爱德华·布尔沃­利顿(1803～1873)是一位才华横溢的英国作家，他在英语语言上留下了自己的印记。 2.His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79, when Mount Vesuvius erupted.在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中，他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。 (1)Roman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的　n. 古罗马人；罗马人--romantic adj.浪漫的---romantically adv.浪漫地 (2)leave one's mark on....在某人身上留下印记; 对某人或某事产生重要或持久的影响 (3)talented adj.有天资的，有才能的 have a gift/talent for...... 有.....天赋 (4)erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生---eruption n.爆发，喷出---eruptive adj.爆发的，喷出的 【归纳用法】 erupt into 突然发生，爆发 erupt from... 从....喷出 Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter. 然后，没有征兆地，她爆发出笑声。 Ash began to erupt from the crater. 火山灰开始从火山口喷出。 The eruption has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere. 这次火山喷发在上层大气中留下了一个薄薄的尘土层。 单句语法填空 ①The region which had been relatively calm erupted ________ violence this spring. ②Larry and his wife were killed in the volcanic ________ (erupt), leaving their 5­year­old son alone in this world. ③Panic _______________(erupt) among the crowd when the fire alarm sounded in the shopping mall. ④You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 3.This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also preserved the ancient city as it was for future ages.这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，却又为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。 (1)连词but连接并列句；as引导方式状语从句 (2)as it is 按原样 (3)destroy v.--destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的--destruction n.破坏，摧毁 (4)preserve vt. 维持……的原状，保存，保养；保护，维护，保留--preservation n.[U]保护，维护，保存；保留，维持，保持 常见搭配：be well preserved保存得好 单句语法填空 ①The wildfires, melting icebergs and rising sea level are all warnings about the ________ (destroy) impact of human activities on the fragile ecosystem. ②Today, the scars(创痕)of ________ (destructive) are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. ③Based on the _________(inform), we can conclude that the company is the world’s largest _________(destroy)of the river. ④The police are working for the (preserve) of law and order in this area. 4.Since 1748, Pompeii has been systematically unearthed.自1748年以来，庞贝古城被系统地发掘出来。 5.Today it is an international tourist destination.今天，它是一个国际旅游目的地。 (1)unearth vt. 使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 (2)destination n. 目的地，终点 an international tourist destination 一个国际旅游胜地 (3)since conj.“自从...以来”，主句用现在完成时has/have done 单句语法填空 (1)Fossil hunters have ________ (earth) the bones of an elephant believed to be 500，000 years old. (2)Weeks before，researchers ________ (unearth) documents from the 1600s. 6.Pompeii was a typical Roman city.庞贝是一个典型的罗马城市。 7.In its little shops, its tiny palaces, its forum, its wine bars, its theatre—in the energy and skill of its people, you saw a model of the whole Roman Empire. 从它的小商店、小宫殿、广场、酒吧、剧院——从人民的活力和技艺，你可以看到整个罗马帝国的模型。 (1)typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (2)bar n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍　vt. 封；阻挡；阻止 bar sb. from ... 禁止，阻止（某人做某事） 单句语法填空 (1)The players are barred drinking alcohol the night before a match. (2)China_________ (bar) online games under the age of 18 playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. 8.Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port. 将进口货物运往城市或将出口货物运往海外的贸易船只，连同为富人准备的金色游艇，拥挤在港口明净如镜的水面上。 (1)import n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入　vt.进口，引进 (2)export n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出　vt. 出口，输出 (3)bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas为并列的动词­ing形式作定语，修饰ships (4)along with along with= together with.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似的用法还有：as well as, with, but, rather than, except等。 ①The teacher, along with his students, is reading a novel.老师和他的学生们正在读一本小说。 ②A farmer together with some workers is about to help us. 一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。 ③Jack as well as her parents is going to London next week. 杰克和他的父母下周要去伦敦。 单句语法填空 (1)A library with 5,000 books ______________ (be) offered to the school. (2)Halen, as well as his brothers, ______________ (go) abroad already. (3)It is known to us that wool is one of the chief ______ (export) of Australia. (4)As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 　 　 (lie) in the road where the rock had been. (5)Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 　 　 (live) in a city 　 　 (see) thousands of ads every single day. (6)The discovery was made by a team 　 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students were seeking a natural water filter. 9.Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!它的火山岩时而黑暗，时而明亮，诉说着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警示这座城市的人们，灾难即将降临！ (1)ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的---ash n.灰；灰烬，废墟(ashes灰烬,废墟) (2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a story of past eruptions; what引导宾语从句 (3)what was to come...---属于be to do句型，在此处表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。 【拓展】be to do sth.主要用于： ①按照计划或安排将要做某事； ②表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型； He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语 单句语法填空 ①The invention of the Internet is (change) the way we communicate with each other. ②With a target (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote regional sustainable development. ③Both of the window screens were ________ (ash) and you would feel dim when looking out of window. ④When I took out the rubbish at night, I saw a poisonous snake___________ gave me a big scare. ⑤The new power plant, ________ is under construction, will use clean energy to generate electricity. ⑥The president is reported (visit)China next week. 10.The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! 可怕的黑夜慢慢地过去了，庞贝城的末日破晓了！ 11.The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. 人们带着难以言喻的恐惧向上看，看到一团巨大的云从火山顶部喷射出来。 12.It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! 它呈现一棵大树的形状：树干黑色的，树枝是火焰！ (1)roll /rəʊl/ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起----roll call 点名 roll sth down 摇开 roll sth up （转动把手）关闭 (2)dawn n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明╱时代╱历史的开端 (3)volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 ( pl. -es)--volcanic adj.火山的，火山引发的 (4)take the form of 呈现……的形状，采取……的形式 【拓展短语】in the form of.... 以....的形式 in form 情况良好 out of form 状态失常，不在状态 on form 能发挥自己的水平，竞技状态良好 The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。 The horse was clearly out of form.这匹马显然状态不佳。 单句语法填空 ①Pompeii, once a busy and wealthy city, was completely destroyed in the ________ (volcano)eruption． ② (hear)the news, tears slowly ______ (roll) down her cheeks. 13.This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an unbearable light! 这堆火每时每刻都在翻腾，颜色也在变化：一会儿非常明亮，一会儿又变得微弱，呈现熄灭之前的暗红，一会儿又烧起来发出难以忍受的强光！ (1)burn---burnt/burned-----burnt/burned v.燃烧，消耗;晒伤;渴望 n.灼伤，烧伤，烧痕 (2)unbearable adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的-- bear(bore-born) vt. 忍受,容忍 --- bearable adj. 可忍受的;支持得住的---unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地；无法容忍地 【用法】bear/ stand/ put up with/tolerate忍受,容忍 ①The humidity was becoming unbearable. 这种潮湿使人越来越难以忍受了。 ②He can't bear being/ to be laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑 单句语法填空 (1)I will think about how Stephen Hawking managed to live a normal life and made great achievements whenever my life feels ________ (bear)． (2)The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of (bear)stillness and quiet. (3)What the students can’t _________(bearable)is their parents’ high expectations. (4)The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 14.At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 就在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在震动；他们听到远处屋顶倒塌的声音。 (1)beyond adv. 在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 beyond control无法控制 beyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond recognition辨认不出 【区别】have an advantage over.... 比.....有优势 It is beyond argument that a balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from disease.毋庸置疑，均衡饮食以及适当锻炼会让你身体健康 (2)distance n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远---distant adj.遥远的;远亲的；冷淡的---distantly adv.远地；冷淡地；远亲关系地 【拓展短语】 in the distance　　在远处 at/from a distance of ... 从…远的地方 (of后跟具体的距离) keep sb. at distance 同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离 keep one’s distance (from ... ) (与……)保持距离；疏远…… be distant from ... 离……远 You'll never get the ball in from that distance. 你绝不可能从那么远的地方把球投进去。 The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance.我应付我妈妈的唯一方法就是与她保持距离。 We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远 单句语法填空 ①The scenery of nature there is so beautiful; in other words, it’s beyond (imagine). ②As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond (recognize). ③There were limits which we could not go，with all our friendship for her ④It’s just a _________(distant) of 50 miles from here to the restaurant. ⑤As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft(手艺) might have become a ________ (distance) memory in some ways. ⑥The boy is my wife's cousin, so we are ________ (distance) related. ⑦ the development of high-speed railways, the (distant) between our hometown and the big city has been greatly shortened. 15.Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other.每个人都转身逃跑——每个人都在奔跑，互相推挤着。 本句是独立主格结构。逻辑主语为each，逻辑谓语为动词­ing形式running，pressing，pushing 单句语法填空 ①Her shirt (catch)on a nail, she could not move. ②The boy lay on his back, his hands (cross)under his head. ③All my debt (pay) off, I felt relaxed and could finally start saving for my dream trip. ④His mother (help) him, he finished the work quickly. ⑤They said good­bye to each other, one to go home, the other ________ (work) out in the gym. ⑥An important lecture (give)tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. ⑦There (be)no buses, I had no choice but to walk home yesterday. ⑧Everything (accomplish), Jim felt proud. 16.If, in the darkness, wife was separated from husband, or parent from child, there was no hope of their meeting again.如果在黑暗中，妻子和丈夫分开，父母和孩子分开，他们就没有再见面的希望了。 17.Each hurried blindly and fearfully on. 每个人都盲目地、恐惧地向前冲。 So came the earthquake ... and so ended life in Pompeii. 地震就这样来了……庞贝城的生活就这样结束了。 (1)本句是完全倒装句。so置于句首引起倒装，把谓语动词came置于主语the earthquake前；谓语动词ended置于主语life之前 (2)there was no hope (in) doing...... 这样做是没有希望的.... (3)be separated from... 与...分离 (4)blindly adv.盲目地 单句语法填空 (1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie)Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China. (2)Early in the morning (come)the news the Chinese team defeated the Japanese Team. (3)There, (lie)in the muddy riverbed, (be)a little dog about two months old, front legs were tightly tied with ropes. ④For example, there are different theories (try) to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. ⑤There is still much (explore)and debated on the subject of genome editing(基因编辑技术). 18.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁是洁净的，就像昨天刚刚粉刷过；地板上丰富的图案没有任何颜色的变化。 .....as if painted yesterday...----为状语从句的省略结构。as if“好像，似乎”引导的从句主语和主句一致时，可以省略主语和助动词，只保留非谓语动词结构，此处是过去分词短语，表示被动意义 【拓展】as if／as though 引导的从句的语气： ①如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，那么从句就用陈述语气； ②如果从句所表示的情况没有依据，只是表达一种假设、愿望、怀疑活动推测，那么就用虚拟语气。下表为虚拟的情况： as if/ as though引导的从句 虚拟的情况 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be动词一般用were） 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来情况相反 Would/might/could+动词原形 He talks as if he knew everything about it.他讲起话来就好像关于此事他什么都知道。（与现在事实相反） He went on working as if nothing had happened.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生。（与过去事实相反） It seems as if the meeting would never end.会议似乎永远也开不完。（与将来情况相反） 单句语法填空 ①Don’t handle the vase as if it___________(be) made of steel. ②I don’t know why she is looking at me as if she__________(know) me. I’ve never seen her before. ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken. ④He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time. ⑤The student raised his hand as if (ask) a question. ⑥Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they (happen). ⑦She looked as if nothing (happen) to her. 19.Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. 在大火和火山灰吞噬庞贝城的人们很久很久之后，他们美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们：人类的生命灿烂而短暂。 (1)连词after引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句 (2)remains n.古迹，遗迹；遗体，遗骸 the remains of their beautiful city 这座美丽的城市的遗迹 【拓展】remain to be done 尚待完成；某事有待于被做... 单句语法填空 (1)He remained (cheer) after the car accident. (2)It remains (see)whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. Words in Project 1.rescue n．& vt. 救援，营救，抢救(教材P27)---rescuer n. 营救人员 【拓展短语】 come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人，帮助某人 rescue workers 营救人员 rescue sb. from... 从……中营救某人 He came to our rescue with a loan of $1，000.他带着1，000美元借款来帮助我们。 Within minutes of the tornado happening, an emergency rescue team left the station to help. 龙卷风来袭仅几分钟，一支紧急救援队就离开兵站前去救援。 He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童 单句语法填空 ①The firefighters came ________ my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope. ②I owe him many thanks for rescuing me ________ the embarrassment at Tony's wedding ceremony. ③After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later. ④A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 2.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置，把……安置在(建造于) 【归纳用法】 (1) be located in/at　 位于 locate specific information 定位细节 locate the fault 找出问题；定位故障 (2) location n. 地点，位置 work location工作区；工作区子系统 on location出外景，现场拍摄 ①Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。 ②The information office is located in the city centre. 咨询处位于市中心。 ③What is the exact location of the ship? 那条船的确切位置在哪里？ ④The movie was shot entirely on location in Italy. 这部影片完全是在意大利拍摄外景的 单句语法填空 ①Sichuan Province ________ (locate) in southwestern part of China. ②You'll often get to stay in a central ________ (locate) with security and comfort. ③The hotel is centrally ________ (locate) for all major attractions. ④ (locate) in the eastern suburbs of the city, the university has a brilliant history. ⑤Our school has built a new stadium recently, with well­equipped facilities (locate) behind the library 3.retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 退休，退役---retirement n．退休---→retired adj. 已退休的 retire from 从…退休(役) retire from. . . as. . . 作为…从…退休 I retired late that evening. (v. 睡觉; 就寝) 那天晚上我睡得晚。 语法填空 (1)He has no plans to retire editor of the magazine. (2)When a person reaches his old age, he is forced to retire his position. (3)He announced his (retire) from football. (4)She (shun v.避开)publicity since she ________(retire)from acting. retired 综合填空一 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System, developed by a joint team from China, the US and Germany, 51 (official) went live on March 15, 2025. This new technology is used 52 (strengthen) global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The practical application of the system 53 (bring) immediate changes to local people in past months. In Bangladesh, a country often hit 54 floods, the system has obviously cut the time for flood warnings from 12 hours to 3 hours. The AI collects 55 deals with information without humans’ help. The system’s key technology mixes real-time satellite (卫星) observations with deep learning. “We didn’t just build 56 tool — we built a lifeline,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez. She is a lead 57 (develop). Today, the system is admired by disaster relief 58 (organisation) globally. The United Nations has used it for its global disaster response network. Researchers are also planning updates to improve its performance in polar areas, where weather changes 59 (be) often harder to know about in advance. To keep advancing the technology, tech companies are welcoming new graduates. “The system’s future depends on young talents 60 can connect technology to real-world needs,” Dr. Rodriguez added. 综合填空二 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone. ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 综合填空三 Taylor Swift does great donation to help victims of tornadoes Severe storms and tornadoes have killed at least six people in Tennessee, 41 (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy 42 (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power.According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift, 43 was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1million dollars 44 the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT). Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14 45 (follow) her musical dream. Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400m, ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other 46 (platform) are value d at 120 million dollars. The Eras tour alone 47 (generate)hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who 48 (award)Time magazine’s Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world’s fifth most 49 (power)woman. The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster. The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of 50 further tornado in Kentucky. 阅读理解 When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria(自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks. In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief - it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone! There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers(房客).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning - looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 28．Which of the following is TRUE about motels? A．They are free for people who arrive by car. B．The word “motel” is formed by two words. C．You can only find motels in the big National Parks. D．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car. 29．The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A．moved slowly B．rushed out C．ran fast D．threw away 30．The second paragraph mainly tells us . A．an interesting story B．bears usually look for food at night C．the experience of the author’s friend D．we may meet animals in the National Parks 31．From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season . A．tourists can find gold there B．it is difficult to find a room there C．tourists can have a sweet dream there D．there is warning for tourists to New York 完形填空 In a class many years ago, the teacher gave us the “unpardonable”—the class homework! The ___21___ was to go to someone you love and tell them you love them. ___22___ it doesn’t sound like a very tough assignment, I realized that I was ___23___ the generation of men who were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho” (男子气概的). You see, five years ago, my father and I had a ___24___ disagreement and we ___25___ seeing each other unless it was Christmas or other family ___26___. But by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load ___27___ my chest. So I rushed home to tell my wife my plan. When I told her, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. The next morning, I went to the office early and ____28____ more in two hours than I had the whole day before. At 9:00 I called my dad, “Dad, can I ____29____ tonight?” My dad responded with a(n) _____30_____ tone, “Now what?” At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, _____31_____ that Dad would answer the door. I was ____32____ if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead. But luckily, Dad did answer the door. I took a deep breath to _____33_____ myself and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” It was as if a transformation came over my dad. His face ____34____, the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me tightly and said, “I love you, too, son.” Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didn’t tell me, had a heart attack and ____35____ in the hospital, unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to go to someone you love and tell them you love them and do it now! 21. A. job B. suggestion C. assignment D. promise 22. A. If B. Although C. However D. Also 23. A. lost in B. informed of C. tired of D. raised in 24. A. unforgettable B. disturbing C. heated D. emotional 25. A. considered B. enjoyed C. admitted D. avoided 26. A. meetings B. gatherings C. celebrations D. situations 27. A. off B. on C. above D. over 28. A. left B. accomplished C. relaxed D. stimulated 29. A. stay up B. hang out C. show up D. come over 30. A. indifferent B. impatient C. pleasant D. bitter 31. A. thinking B. considering C. hoping D. wondering 32. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. surprised 33. A. calm B. withdraw C. encourage D. persuade 34. A. darkened B. softened C. tightened D. strengthened 35. A. ended up B. picked up C. got away D. passed away 七选五练习 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. 6 Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. 7 8 It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. 9 It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. 10 Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A．Prepare an emergency bag. B．Prepare for more damage and danger. C．Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D．The shaking ground could move almost anything. E．It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. F．The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G．So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters(第二课时复习) +阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修三Unit2 Natural Disasters Grammar--Extended reading词汇、短语和句型； 2、复习语法：动词不定式作定语和结果状语 3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part One 短语 1.at large 整个，全部 2.safe and sound安然无恙的 3.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 4.keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 5.hold on to紧紧抓住 6.at the same time同时 7.to one's relief让某人宽慰的是 8.blow away吹走 9.inform sb of...通知某人…… 10.in the face of面临…… 11.run out of 用完；耗尽 12.take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式 13.break out突然开始；爆发 14.far and wide到处，各处 15.in detail详细地 16.flood in涌入 17.along with和……一起 18.in all directions朝着四面八方 19.above all最重要的是 20.in the distance在远处 Part two 语法 1.to do作定语 放在名词或代词后面作定语的不定式和名词或代词常构成以下关系： 1.名词为不定式的逻辑主语。 His father was the right person to find the missing boy.他父亲就是那个找到失踪男孩的人。 注意：当中心词为序数词，最高级，the last，the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。 She is hard­working and is always the first one to come every day.她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来的。 He is the only person to know the truth.他是唯一了解真相的人。 2.名词为不定式的逻辑宾语。 Attention，please.I have something important to say.请注意，我有重要的事情要说。 Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.他每天叫一个小动物给他带来一些吃的东西。 注意：如果不定式是不及物动词，需加介词才能与名词构成动宾关系。 Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。 She has a child to take care of.她有一个孩子要照顾。 3.名词与不定式是同位语关系。 Who has the ability to do the work?谁有能力做这个工作？ He is not the kind of man to do such things.他不是可能做这种事的人。 4.动词不定式作定语，有被动形式。 The house to be built next year will be for the homeless.明年要建造的这所房子是给那些无家可归的人的。 The subject to be discussed tomorrow is about education.明天要讨论的主题是关于教育的。 2.to do作意外结果状语 (1)不定式短语表示结果时，常与only连用，暗示一种意外的结果。 He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车开走了。 (2)现在分词短语也可以作结果状语，表示由前面的事情引起的一种自然而然的结果。 His parents died early，leaving him an orphan.他父母早亡，因此他成了孤儿。 3.to do作表语 My job is to pick up letters. The purpose/The task/The dream/The plan is to do...... 单句语法填空 ①It is too early ________ (tell) if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. ②What's more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance ________ (see) rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. ③In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way ________ (make) our study more efficient. ④At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability ________ (recognize) different facial expressions in humans. ⑤I turned back to the tractor only ________ (see) it move suddenly away from me. 答案：①to tell　②to see　③to make　④to recognize　⑤to see ⑥He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 答案：to be told Part three Sentence patterns in Grammar and usage 1.shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动　vt. 使震惊(教材P20) (1)be a shock to...　　 使……震惊 (2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ①The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。 ②He isn't seriously injured but he is in shock. 他伤得不重，但处于休克中。 ③We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 ④I'm going to say something fairly shocking. 我要讲述相当震惊的事情。 单句语法填空 ①Jones was ________ (shock) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated. ②He was found beaten and ________ shock. 答案：①shocked　②in ③All the people present felt _________ at the _________ news.(shock) 【答案】shocked, shocking 2.scare vt.& vi. 惊吓，害怕　n. 恐慌；惊吓(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1) scare... away/off　　　 把……吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 be scared to death　吓得要死 (3)scary adj.令人害怕的 a scary moment 恐怖的一刻 ①It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。 ②She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.她动作很轻，不想把鸟儿吓走。 ③Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。 ④People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。 ⑤He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant. 他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。 单句语法填空 ①I was ________ (scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. ②Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears ________． 答案：①scared　②away/off ③Having listened to the _________ story, some children were too _________ to move.(scare) 【答案】scary, scared 3.power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1)in power 当权的 be in one’s power在某人的控制下 beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的能力/权力 came into power开始掌权，上台执政 within one’s power 在某人能力/权力范围之内 have power over 控制，支配 (2)powerful adj.有影响力的，强有力的 ①The present regime has been in power for two years.现政权已经执政两年了。 ②The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。 ③You're a powerful man—people will listen to you. 你是个有影响力的人，人们会听你的 【易混辨析】power/strength/force/energy (1)power表示政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可表示物理学中的动力、功率 (2)strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气 (3)force表示为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可表示兵力、势力、武力、影响力、效力 (4)energy表示人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源 ①A car needs a lot of power to go fast. 汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。 ②He hasn't got enough strength to get out of bed. 他没有足够的力气下床。 ③We had to use force to get into the house. 我们不得不强行进屋。 ④She had started to devote her energy to teaching rather than performing. 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty ________ (power)． ②The president of the country was well thought of when he was ________ power. 答案：①powerful　②in (2)选词填空(power/strength/force/energy) ①The boy gathered his ________ to stand up. ②The rioters(暴民) were taken away by ________． ③Old as he is, he has so much ________ that he can work 14 hours a day. ④As we all know, knowledge is ________． 答案：①strength　②force　③energy　④power 4.run out of 用完，耗尽(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 run out /give out　 (某物)用完/耗尽(不能用于被动语态) run after 追捕；跟踪；追求 run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遭遇(恶劣天气) run short of.. 用完，耗尽 run off 逃跑，溢出，流出 I have run out of my money. Could you lend me some?我的钱已经用光了。你能借我一些吗？ 【注意】 run out, run out of两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，主语是人，可以用于被动语态 ①I have run out of my money. Could you lend me some?我的钱已经用光了。你能借我一些吗？ ②We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。 ③David tore down the street to run after the thief.大卫冲到街上去追赶小偷。 ④You can't just run away from the situation. 你不能就这样逃避现实。 【易混辨析】run out of/run out/use up (1)run out of主语为人，并且常用主动语态 (2)run out相当于give out，主语为物，无被动语态 (3)use up主语为人用主动语态，主语为物则用被动语态 单句语法填空 ①The gasoline(汽油) is running ________; let's fill the car up at the next gas station. ②When he was running ________ his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. ③Running ________ is our natural reaction when we meet danger. ④Don't be frightened to ask your teacher for help if you run ________ any trouble at school. 答案：①out　②after　③away　④into/across 5.supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备　vt. 供应，供给，提供(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1) in short supply　 供应不足，短缺 supply and demand 供求 (2) supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb.将某物供应给某人 ①The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid. 联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。 ②Food is in short supply all over the country. 食品在全国各地都供应不足。 ③A pipeline will supply the major cities with Russian natural gas.一条管道将为各主要城市供应俄罗斯天然气 单句语法填空 ①It is said that those books on popular science are ________ short supply. ②The aim of school education should be to supply students ________ a value system—not to prepare them for a special job. 答案：①in　②with ③China is fully capable of_________ (supply)the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a sufficient raw material supply. supplying 6.donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)(教材P20) 【归纳用法】 (1)donate sth. to...　 向……捐赠某物 (2)donation n. 捐赠，捐献 make a donation to... 向……捐赠 (3)donator n. 捐赠者 ①He frequently donates large sums to charity.他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。 ②Employees make regular donations to charity.员工们定期向慈善机构捐赠物品。 ③Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor. 医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏。 单句语法填空 ①And then he would donate them ________ folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one. ②Pruitt tries to give his ________ (donate) to families that are truly struggling. ③To this day the name of the ________ (donate) remains in a sealed envelope. 答案：①to　②donations　③donor ④A local businessman stepped in with a large ________ (donate) for the school. donation 7.flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量　vi.& vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满(教材P23) 【归纳用法】 (1)a flood of.../floods of.... 大量... in flood 在泛滥 (2)flood in/into... 涌入，大量地涌入 flood....with... 充满..... (3)flooded adj.洪水淹没的 ①It was the worst flood since records began.这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。 ②Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries. 难民不断涌入邻国。 ③The office was flooded with applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信 写出下列句中flood的含义 ①Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.________ ②The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.________ ③The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system.________ ④The company received a flood of complaints.________ 答案：①充满　②洪水，水灾　③淹没，泛滥　④大量 8.curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的(教材P23) 【归纳用法】 (1)be/become curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 急于做某事，想做某事 It is curious that... ……很奇怪 (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 ①They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 ②It was curious that she didn't tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。 ③Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else.赖尔接受更多是出于好奇心而不是别的原因。 ④The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们 单句语法填空 ①He always had a sense of ________ (curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. ②She was curious ________ how the experts did it. ③The bar was full of people and he felt that the people were observing him ________ (curious)． 答案：①curiosity　②about　③curiously ④I was curious ________ (find) out what she had said. to find 9.The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering. 飓风一定造成了很大的损失和痛苦。(P20) Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！(P25) 火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！ 【句式分析】 此句中含有must have done，表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”，仅用于肯定句中。如： The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。 You must have gone to bed late last night. Your eyes are red. 你昨晚准是睡觉晚了，你的眼睛都红了。 【补充 must表示推测时的常用结构】 (1)must do 表示对现在动作的肯定推测 (2)must be doing 表示对正在进行动作的肯定推测 (3)must have done 表示对过去动作的肯定推测 【注意】“情态动词+have+done”结构可表示对过去的推测和对过去的虚拟语气 (1)对过去的推测的还有： ①couldn't/ can’t have done过去不可能做过某事 ②might have done 过去有可能做了某事 ③might not have done过去有可能没做某事 (2)表示对过去的虚拟语气的有： ①should have done 过去本该做某事却没做---shouldn't have done过去本不该做某事却做了 ②would have done过去本想做但并未做---wouldn't have done过去本不想做但发生了 ③need have done过去需要做某事但却没做--needn't have done过去不必做某事但却做了 ④could have done... (肯定句)表示“本能够做……但没有做……” ⑤may have done sth. 或许做了某事。 【跟踪典例】 ①He said I ___________________ something bad to deserve it. 他说我肯定是罪有应得。 ②They ___________________ it much more earlier. 他们早就应该这么做了。 ③Peter ___________________ it yesterday. 彼得昨天本不必做这件事。 ④He ___________________ such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long. 他不可能做出这样糟糕的事，让你等这么长的时间。 【答案】①must have done ②should have done ③needn't have done ④can't have done ⑤You ______________________ at home last Sunday，but you didn’t.上周日你本该待在家里的， 但是你没有。 ⑥You are sleepy. You _____________________ to bed late last night.你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。 ⑦We ____________________ the match，but we were too careless.我们本可以赢得比赛， 但是我们太粗心了。 ⑧You _________________________ so much food，for there’s a lot in the fridge.你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。 5.should have stayed 6.must have gone 7.could have won 8.needn’t have bought Part four Extended reading The Last Days of Pompeii《庞贝城的末日》 1.Edward Bulwer­Lytton (18031873) was a talented British writer who left his mark on the English language. 爱德华·布尔沃­利顿(1803～1873)是一位才华横溢的英国作家，他在英语语言上留下了自己的印记。 2.His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79, when Mount Vesuvius erupted.在其经典小说《庞贝城的末日》中，他对公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，古罗马城市庞贝的生活场景展开了想象。 (1)Roman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的　n. 古罗马人；罗马人--romantic adj.浪漫的---romantically adv.浪漫地 (2)leave one's mark on....在某人身上留下印记; 对某人或某事产生重要或持久的影响 (3)talented adj.有天资的，有才能的 have a gift/talent for...... 有.....天赋 (4)erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生---eruption n.爆发，喷出---eruptive adj.爆发的，喷出的 【归纳用法】 erupt into 突然发生，爆发 erupt from... 从....喷出 Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter. 然后，没有征兆地，她爆发出笑声。 Ash began to erupt from the crater. 火山灰开始从火山口喷出。 The eruption has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere. 这次火山喷发在上层大气中留下了一个薄薄的尘土层。 单句语法填空 ①The region which had been relatively calm erupted ________ violence this spring. ②Larry and his wife were killed in the volcanic ________ (erupt), leaving their 5­year­old son alone in this world. 答案：①into　②eruption ③Panic _______________(erupt) among the crowd when the fire alarm sounded in the shopping mall. erupted ④You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 【答案】erupting 3.This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also preserved the ancient city as it was for future ages.这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，却又为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。 (1)连词but连接并列句；as引导方式状语从句 (2)as it is 按原样 (3)destroy v.--destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的--destruction n.破坏，摧毁 (4)preserve vt. 维持……的原状，保存，保养；保护，维护，保留--preservation n.[U]保护，维护，保存；保留，维持，保持 常见搭配：be well preserved保存得好 单句语法填空 ①The wildfires, melting icebergs and rising sea level are all warnings about the ________ (destroy) impact of human activities on the fragile ecosystem. destructive ②Today, the scars(创痕)of ________ (destructive) are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. destruction ③Based on the _________(inform), we can conclude that the company is the world’s largest _________ (destroy)of the river. 【答案】information, destroyer ④The police are working for the (preserve) of law and order in this area. Keys：preservation 4.Since 1748, Pompeii has been systematically unearthed.自1748年以来，庞贝古城被系统地发掘出来。 5.Today it is an international tourist destination.今天，它是一个国际旅游目的地。 (1)unearth vt. 使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 (2)destination n. 目的地，终点 an international tourist destination 一个国际旅游胜地 (3)since conj.“自从...以来”，主句用现在完成时has/have done 单句语法填空 (1)Fossil hunters have ________ (earth) the bones of an elephant believed to be 500，000 years old. 答案：unearthed (2)Weeks before，researchers have unearthed (unearth) documents from the 1600s. 6.Pompeii was a typical Roman city.庞贝是一个典型的罗马城市。 7.In its little shops, its tiny palaces, its forum, its wine bars, its theatre—in the energy and skill of its people, you saw a model of the whole Roman Empire. 从它的小商店、小宫殿、广场、酒吧、剧院——从人民的活力和技艺，你可以看到整个罗马帝国的模型。 (1)typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (2)bar n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍　vt. 封；阻挡；阻止 bar sb. from ... 禁止，阻止（某人做某事） 单句语法填空 (1)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. (2)China_________ (bar) online games under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. has barred 8.Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port. 将进口货物运往城市或将出口货物运往海外的贸易船只，连同为富人准备的金色游艇，拥挤在港口明净如镜的水面上。 (1)import n. 进口产品，输入的产品；输入　vt.进口，引进 (2)export n. 出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出　vt. 出口，输出 (3)bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas为并列的动词­ing形式作定语，修饰ships (4)along with along with= together with.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似的用法还有：as well as, with, but, rather than, except等。 ①The teacher, along with his students, is reading a novel.老师和他的学生们正在读一本小说。 ②A farmer together with some workers is about to help us. 一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。 ③Jack as well as her parents is going to London next week. 杰克和他的父母下周要去伦敦。 单句语法填空 (1)A library with 5,000 books ______________ (be) offered to the school. (2)Halen, as well as his brothers, ______________ (go) abroad already. 【答案】1. was 2. has gone (3)It is known to us that wool is one of the chief ______ (export) of Australia. exports (4)As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 　 　 (lie) in the road where the rock had been. lying (5)Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 　 　 (live) in a city 　 　 (see) thousands of ads every single day. living; to see (6)The discovery was made by a team 　 　 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter. consisting 9.Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!它的火山岩时而黑暗，时而明亮，诉说着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警示这座城市的人们，灾难即将降临！ (1)ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的---ash n.灰；灰烬，废墟(ashes灰烬,废墟) (2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a story of past eruptions; what引导宾语从句 (3)what was to come...---属于be to do句型，在此处表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。 【拓展】be to do sth.主要用于： ①按照计划或安排将要做某事； ②表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型； He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语 单句语法填空 ①The invention of the Internet is to change (change) the way we communicate with each other. ②With a target (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote regional sustainable development. 【答案】to restore ③Both of the window screens were ________ (ash) and you would feel dim when looking out of window. ashy ④When I took out the rubbish at night, I saw a poisonous snake___________ gave me a big scare. that/which ⑤The new power plant, ________ is under construction, will use clean energy to generate electricity. which ⑥The president is reported to visit(visit)China next week. 10.The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! 可怕的黑夜慢慢地过去了，庞贝城的末日破晓了！ 11.The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. 人们带着难以言喻的恐惧向上看，看到一团巨大的云从火山顶部喷射出来。 12.It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! 它呈现一棵大树的形状：树干黑色的，树枝是火焰！ (1)roll /rəʊl/ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起----roll call 点名 roll sth down 摇开 roll sth up （转动把手）关闭 (2)dawn n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明╱时代╱历史的开端 (3)volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 ( pl. -es)--volcanic adj.火山的，火山引发的 (4)take the form of 呈现……的形状，采取……的形式 【拓展短语】in the form of.... 以....的形式 in form 情况良好 out of form 状态失常，不在状态 on form 能发挥自己的水平，竞技状态良好 The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。 The horse was clearly out of form.这匹马显然状态不佳。 单句语法填空 ①Pompeii, once a busy and wealthy city, was completely destroyed in the ________ (volcano)eruption． volcanic ②Hearing (hear)the news, tears slowly ______ (roll) down her cheeks. rolled 13.This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an unbearable light! 这堆火每时每刻都在翻腾，颜色也在变化：一会儿非常明亮，一会儿又变得微弱，呈现熄灭之前的暗红，一会儿又烧起来发出难以忍受的强光！ (1)burn---burnt/burned-----burnt/burned v.燃烧，消耗;晒伤;渴望 n.灼伤，烧伤，烧痕 (2)unbearable adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的-- bear(bore-born) vt. 忍受,容忍 --- bearable adj. 可忍受的;支持得住的---unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地；无法容忍地 【用法】bear/ stand/ put up with/tolerate忍受,容忍 ①The humidity was becoming unbearable. 这种潮湿使人越来越难以忍受了。 ②He can't bear being/ to be laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑 单句语法填空 (1)I will think about how Stephen Hawking managed to live a normal life and made great achievements whenever my life feels ________ (bear)．答案：unbearable (2)The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable (bear)stillness and quiet. (3)What the students can’t _________(bearable)is their parents’ high expectations.【答案】bear (4)The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 【答案】unbearable 14.At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 就在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在震动；他们听到远处屋顶倒塌的声音。 (1)beyond adv. 在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 beyond control无法控制 beyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond recognition辨认不出 【区别】have an advantage over.... 比.....有优势 It is beyond argument that a balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from disease.毋庸置疑，均衡饮食以及适当锻炼会让你身体健康 (2)distance n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远---distant adj.遥远的;远亲的；冷淡的---distantly adv.远地；冷淡地；远亲关系地 【拓展短语】 in the distance　　在远处 at/from a distance of ... 从…远的地方 (of后跟具体的距离) keep sb. at distance 同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离 keep one’s distance (from ... ) (与……)保持距离；疏远…… be distant from ... 离……远 You'll never get the ball in from that distance. 你绝不可能从那么远的地方把球投进去。 The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance.我应付我妈妈的唯一方法就是与她保持距离。 We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远 单句语法填空 ①The scenery of nature there is so beautiful；in other words，it’s beyond imagination (imagine). ②As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognize). ③There were limits beyond which we could not go，with all our friendship for her ④It’s just a _________(distant) of 50 miles from here to the restaurant. distance ⑤As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft(手艺) might have become a ________ (distance) memory in some ways. distant ⑥The boy is my wife's cousin, so we are ________ (distance) related. distantly ⑦With the development of high-speed railways, the (distant) between our hometown and the big city has been greatly shortened. distance 15.Each turned to fly—each running, pressing, pushing against the other.每个人都转身逃跑——每个人都在奔跑，互相推挤着。 本句是独立主格结构。逻辑主语为each，逻辑谓语为动词­ing形式running，pressing，pushing 单句语法填空 ①Her shirt caught (catch)on a nail, she could not move. ②The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed (cross)under his head. ③All my debt (pay) off, I felt relaxed and could finally start saving for my dream trip. 【答案】paid还清了所有的债务，我感到轻松，终于可以开始为我的梦想之旅存钱了 ④His mother (help) him, he finished the work quickly. 【答案】helping ⑤They said good­bye to each other, one to go home, the other ________ (work) out in the gym. to work ⑥An important lecture to be given (give)tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. ⑦There being (be)no buses, I had no choice but to walk home yesterday. ⑧Everything accomplished (accomplish), Jim felt proud. 16.If, in the darkness, wife was separated from husband, or parent from child, there was no hope of their meeting again.如果在黑暗中，妻子和丈夫分开，父母和孩子分开，他们就没有再见面的希望了。 17.Each hurried blindly and fearfully on. 每个人都盲目地、恐惧地向前冲。 So came the earthquake ... and so ended life in Pompeii. 地震就这样来了……庞贝城的生活就这样结束了。 (1)本句是完全倒装句。so置于句首引起倒装，把谓语动词came置于主语the earthquake前；谓语动词ended置于主语life之前 (2)there was no hope (in) doing...... 这样做是没有希望的.... (3)be separated from... 与...分离 (4)blindly adv.盲目地 单句语法填空 (1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lives (lie)Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China. (2)Early in the morning came (come)the news that the Chinese team defeated the Japanese Team. (3)There, lying (lie)in the muddy riverbed, was (be)a little dog about two months old, whose front legs were tightly tied with ropes. ④For example, there are different theories trying (try) to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. 例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是 ⑤There is still much to be explored (explore)and debated on the subject of genome editing(基因编辑技术). 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题,仍然有许多待探索和讨论的地方 18.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁是洁净的，就像昨天刚刚粉刷过；地板上丰富的图案没有任何颜色的变化。 .....as if painted yesterday...----为状语从句的省略结构。as if“好像，似乎”引导的从句主语和主句一致时，可以省略主语和助动词，只保留非谓语动词结构，此处是过去分词短语，表示被动意义 【拓展】as if／as though 引导的从句的语气： ①如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，那么从句就用陈述语气； ②如果从句所表示的情况没有依据，只是表达一种假设、愿望、怀疑活动推测，那么就用虚拟语气。下表为虚拟的情况： as if/ as though引导的从句 虚拟的情况 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be动词一般用were） 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 与将来情况相反 Would/might/could+动词原形 He talks as if he knew everything about it.他讲起话来就好像关于此事他什么都知道。（与现在事实相反） He went on working as if nothing had happened.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生。（与过去事实相反） It seems as if the meeting would never end.会议似乎永远也开不完。（与将来情况相反） 单句语法填空 ①Don’t handle the vase as if it___________(be) made of steel. sti:l 钢铁 were ②I don’t know why she is looking at me as if she__________(know) me. I’ve never seen her before.knew ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.were ④He stared at me as if seeing (see) me for the first time. ⑤The student raised his hand as if to ask (ask) a question. ⑥Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had happened(happen). ⑦She looked as if nothing had happened (happen) to her. 19.Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short. 在大火和火山灰吞噬庞贝城的人们很久很久之后，他们美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们：人类的生命灿烂而短暂。 (1)连词after引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句 (2)remains n.古迹，遗迹；遗体，遗骸 the remains of their beautiful city 这座美丽的城市的遗迹 【拓展】remain to be done 尚待完成；某事有待于被做... 单句语法填空 (1)He remained (cheer) after the car accident. cheerful (2)It remains (see)whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. to be seen Words in Project 1.rescue n．& vt. 救援，营救，抢救(教材P27)---rescuer n. 营救人员 【拓展短语】 come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人，帮助某人 rescue workers 营救人员 rescue sb. from... 从……中营救某人 He came to our rescue with a loan of $1，000.他带着1，000美元借款来帮助我们。 Within minutes of the tornado happening, an emergency rescue team left the station to help. 龙卷风来袭仅几分钟，一支紧急救援队就离开兵站前去救援。 He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童 单句语法填空 ①The firefighters came ________ my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope. ②I owe him many thanks for rescuing me ________ the embarrassment at Tony's wedding ceremony. 答案：①to　②from ③After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.was rescued ④A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. have been rescued 2.locate vt. 找出……的准确位置，把……安置在(建造于) 【归纳用法】 (1) be located in/at　 位于 locate specific information 定位细节 locate the fault 找出问题；定位故障 (2) location n. 地点，位置 work location工作区；工作区子系统 on location出外景，现场拍摄 ①Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。 ②The information office is located in the city centre. 咨询处位于市中心。 ③What is the exact location of the ship? 那条船的确切位置在哪里？ ④The movie was shot entirely on location in Italy. 这部影片完全是在意大利拍摄外景的 单句语法填空 ①Sichuan Province ________ (locate) in southwestern part of China. ②You'll often get to stay in a central ________ (locate) with security and comfort. 答案：①is located　②location ③The hotel is centrally ________ (locate) for all major attractions. located ④ (locate) in the eastern suburbs of the city, the university has a brilliant history. Located ⑤Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with well­equipped facilities is located (locate) behind the library 3.retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 退休，退役---retirement n．退休---→retired adj. 已退休的 retire from 从…退休(役) retire from. . . as. . . 作为…从…退休 I retired late that evening. (v. 睡觉; 就寝) 那天晚上我睡得晚。 语法填空 (1)He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine. (2)When a person reaches his old age, he is forced to retire from his position. (3)He announced his retirement(retire) from football. (4)She has shunned(shun v.避开)publicity since she ________(retire)from acting. retired 综合填空一 The Global AI-Powered Weather Warning System, developed by a joint team from China, the US and Germany, 51 (official) went live on March 15, 2025. This new technology is used 52 (strengthen) global disaster prevention, with its influence already reaching 120 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. The practical application of the system 53 (bring) immediate changes to local people in past months. In Bangladesh, a country often hit 54 floods, the system has obviously cut the time for flood warnings from 12 hours to 3 hours. The AI collects 55 deals with information without humans’ help. The system’s key technology mixes real-time satellite (卫星) observations with deep learning. “We didn’t just build 56 tool — we built a lifeline,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez. She is a lead 57 (develop). Today, the system is admired by disaster relief 58 (organisation) globally. The United Nations has used it for its global disaster response network. Researchers are also planning updates to improve its performance in polar areas, where weather changes 59 (be) often harder to know about in advance. To keep advancing the technology, tech companies are welcoming new graduates. “The system’s future depends on young talents 60 can connect technology to real-world needs,” Dr. Rodriguez added. 【答案】 51．officially 52．to strengthen 53．has brought 54．by 55．and 56．a 57．developer 58．organisations 59．are 60．who/that 综合填空二 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone. ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be employed 综合填空三 Taylor Swift does great donation to help victims of tornadoes Severe storms and tornadoes have killed at least six people in Tennessee, 41 (include) a child, with homes and businesses suffering a heavy 42 (lose) and tens of thousands of people losing power.According to reports in the US, Taylor Swift, 43 was recently declared a billionaire, has donated 1million dollars 44 the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee (CFMT). Although born in Pennsylvania, Swift has a close relationship with Tennessee, having moved to Nashville with her family at the age of 14 45 (follow) her musical dream. Her music catalogue since 2019 is worth an estimated $400m, ticket and merchandise sales from concerts have earned her 370 million dollars while streams from Spotify, YouTube and other 46 (platform) are value d at 120 million dollars. The Eras tour alone 47 (generate)hundreds of millions of dollars so far, with another year to go until it draws to a close. The tour is the latest show of charity from the 33-year-old, who 48 (award)Time magazine’s Person of the Year last week while Forbes ranked her the world’s fifth most 49 (power)woman. The CFMT operates a fund supporting non-profit organizations providing services in all phases of a disaster. The National Weather Service issued multiple tornado warnings in Tennessee with reports of 50 further tornado in Kentucky. 41．including 42．loss 43．who 44．to 45．to follow 46．platforms 47．has generated 48．was awarded 49．powerful 50．a 阅读理解 When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria(自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks. In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief - it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone! There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers(房客).You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning - looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 28．Which of the following is TRUE about motels? A．They are free for people who arrive by car. B．The word “motel” is formed by two words. C．You can only find motels in the big National Parks. D．If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car. 29．The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A．moved slowly B．rushed out C．ran fast D．threw away 30．The second paragraph mainly tells us . A．an interesting story B．bears usually look for food at night C．the experience of the author’s friend D．we may meet animals in the National Parks 31．From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season . A．tourists can find gold there B．it is difficult to find a room there C．tourists can have a sweet dream there D．there is warning for tourists to New York 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家公园里的汽车旅馆。 完形填空 In a class many years ago, the teacher gave us the “unpardonable”—the class homework! The ___21___ was to go to someone you love and tell them you love them. ___22___ it doesn’t sound like a very tough assignment, I realized that I was ___23___ the generation of men who were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho” (男子气概的). You see, five years ago, my father and I had a ___24___ disagreement and we ___25___ seeing each other unless it was Christmas or other family ___26___. But by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load ___27___ my chest. So I rushed home to tell my wife my plan. When I told her, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. The next morning, I went to the office early and ____28____ more in two hours than I had the whole day before. At 9:00 I called my dad, “Dad, can I ____29____ tonight?” My dad responded with a(n) _____30_____ tone, “Now what?” At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, _____31_____ that Dad would answer the door. I was ____32____ if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead. But luckily, Dad did answer the door. I took a deep breath to _____33_____ myself and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” It was as if a transformation came over my dad. His face ____34____, the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me tightly and said, “I love you, too, son.” Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didn’t tell me, had a heart attack and ____35____ in the hospital, unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to go to someone you love and tell them you love them and do it now! 21. A. job B. suggestion C. assignment D. promise 22. A. If B. Although C. However D. Also 23. A. lost in B. informed of C. tired of D. raised in 24. A. unforgettable B. disturbing C. heated D. emotional 25. A. considered B. enjoyed C. admitted D. avoided 26. A. meetings B. gatherings C. celebrations D. situations 27. A. off B. on C. above D. over 28. A. left B. accomplished C. relaxed D. stimulated 29. A. stay up B. hang out C. show up D. come over 30. A. indifferent B. impatient C. pleasant D. bitter 31. A. thinking B. considering C. hoping D. wondering 32. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. surprised 33. A. calm B. withdraw C. encourage D. persuade 34. A. darkened B. softened C. tightened D. strengthened 35. A. ended up B. picked up C. got away D. passed away 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲有分歧，关系不好，在一次机会下，作者勇敢地对父亲表达了爱，化解了父子之间的矛盾，随后父亲因病住院，作者庆幸自己及时对父亲表达了爱，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们要对自己爱的人表达爱，不要留下遗憾。 七选五练习 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. 6 Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. 7 8 It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. 9 It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. 10 Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A．Prepare an emergency bag. B．Prepare for more damage and danger. C．Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D．The shaking ground could move almost anything. E．It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. F．The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G．So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. 6．D 7．E 8．C 9．G 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何为家庭制定地震防范应急计划。 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $