Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元重点词汇 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

2025-2026学年第一学期高一直升班单元重点词汇导学答案 Book 3 Unit 2 编写人：林天瑀 2025.3.15 一、知识清单 话题 人与自然：自然灾害 词汇 1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害(pl. injuries)→injured adj.受伤的 the injured 受伤的人（表一个群体） 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.反应 3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻，缓和→relieved adj.如释重负的；感到宽慰的 4.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的→destruct v.破坏→destruction n.破坏 5.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的；有见识的 6.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 7.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 8.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，强大的→powerless adj.无力的，无能的 9.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠人 10.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 (类似变型)generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；大量的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方 11.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆发 12.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受 13.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远处的 14.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地→sharpen vt.使锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀；磨具 15.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出（房间、比赛等）→retirement n.退休 16. confirm vt.证实，确认;使确信;批准→confirmation n. 确认；证实;批准 短语 1. escape from 逃脱..........；从........逃离 2. suffer injuries 受伤 3. at large 整个，全部；在逃的 4. hold on to 紧握；坚持 5. roll call 点名 6. in case 以防 7. remain still 保持不动 8. safe and sound 安然无恙 9. occur to（occurred-occurred occurrence）被想到，浮现在脑海中 10. blow away 吹走;驱散 11. tie down 约束;栓系 12. flood in 大量的涌入 13. keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 14. to one’s relief 使人安心的是，使人宽慰的是 15. run out of（后加名词） 用完，耗尽 16. run out （后不加名词） 用完，耗尽 17. inform oneself of sth 使某人自己知道某事 18. in the face of......... 面对............. 19. watch out for........ 当心，小心............ 20. take the form of...... 以.........形式 21. in good shape 状况良好 22. break out 突然开始，爆发 23. break out in laughter/laughing/in tears/crying突然间大笑，突然间大哭 24. as if 好像，仿佛 25. stay away from......... 远离.......... 26. far and wide 到处，各处 27. signal to the students to exit the classroom 示意学生们离开教室 28. suffer slight injuries　　 轻微受伤 29. in an orderly line　　 整齐地排成一行，有序的一行/一队 30. signs of an approaching tsunami 　海啸逼近的迹象 31. a destructive storm　　 一场毁灭性的风暴 32. the power failure/cut　　 电力故障，停电 句型 1. in case引导目的状语从句 原句：At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室门，以防门在摇晃期间被破坏，打不开。 2.名词短语（the moment等）引导时间状语从句 原句：The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最佳时机。 She burst into/broke out tears the moment she got the sad news. 一听到这伤心的消息，她就哭了起来。 3. leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 4.句式：It occurs to sb that ...某人突然想起it strikes/hits/comes to/dawns on sb that 原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 5.句式：while连接并列分句，表对比 原句：Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.(while前面的逗号可加，可不加) 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 语法 不定式作定语和结果状语 写作 续写“被困自然灾害而得到救助”的故事 二、重点单词讲解 1.injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害 【教材原句】尽管目前整个灾区已有 7 人遇难、200 多人受伤，但仅有5名学生受了轻伤。 Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the di- disaster area at large. 【拓展】伤员，受伤的人 the injured 严重受伤 be badly / seriously injured 伤害某人的情感/自尊/名誉 injure one's feelings/pride /reputation 受轻伤 suffer slight injuries 【用法辨析】 injure vt.身体受伤（事故、暴力、灾害）; 伤害（名誉、感情、健康） injure： 意外事故造成身体受伤 wound：刀、枪伤口（战斗 / 暴力） harm： 泛指伤害（可抽象可具体） hurt： 疼痛或感情受伤（最口语） 【运用】 (1) Luckily, the____________(injure) were soon taken to the hospital. 【答案】 injured (2) 虽然他因摔倒受了轻伤，但男孩擦掉膝盖上的泥土，咬紧牙关，再次试图跨上自行车，决心不让一点疼痛阻挡他追风的梦想。 Though he was slightly injured by the fall, the boy wiped the dirt off his knees, gritted his teeth, and tried to mount the bicycle again, determined not to let a little pain stop him from chasing his dream of riding like the wind. 2.crash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃 vi. &vt.碰撞,撞击; 崩溃 【教材原句】传来了巨大的玻璃碎裂声和东西摔落在地的巨响。 There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground. 【用法】撞上某物 crash into sth. 撞得粉碎 crash to pieces 车祸 a car crash 电脑崩溃/死机 a computer crash(完形填空) 【运用】 (1)A truck went out of control and ______________the back of a bus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。 (2)Several vehicles were damaged in the ________. 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。 (3)当我听到车后传来震耳欲聋的撞击声时，我吓得魂飞魄散。 I was scared to death when I heard a deafening crash behind the car. 3.signal vi. &vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 【教材原句】她示意学生们排成整齐的队伍，用手护住头部，有序撤离教室。 She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 【用法】示意某人做某事 signal to sb. to do sth. 危险信号 a danger signal 发出信号send out a signal 接收信号 receive/pick up a signal 交通信号灯traffic signals …的信号/征兆a signal for sth. 【运用】 (1) Chest pains can be a _______________of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。 【答案】warning signal (2) 听到那声刺耳又可怕的撞击声后，司机示意乘客保持冷静并紧紧系好安全带，努力在突如其来的危险中控制住汽车。 Upon hearing the sharp and frightening crash, the driver signaled to the passengers to stay calm and fasten their seat belts tightly, trying to keep the car under control in the sudden danger. 4.occur vi.发生,出现;存在于 occurred-occurred → occurrence n.发生;发生的事情 【教材原句】她立刻想到，这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象。 It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 【用法】sth occur to sb 某某发生在某人身上 It occurred to sb that.......= it struck/hit/came to/dawned on sb that某人突然想起............ 【运用】当她注意到海水快速上涨时，她立刻意识到他们必须毫不犹豫地立刻离开海滩。 When she noticed the water rising rapidly, it immediately occurred to her that they had to leave the beach at once without hesitation. 5.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt.使减轻 【教材原句】令她大为宽慰的是，这位工作人员立刻意识到了即将来临的危险。 To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger 【用法】如释重负；松了口气 in relief 做某事令人欣慰 It is a relief to do sth. 终于放心了！ What a relief! 使某人欣慰的是 to one's (great) relief 令某人非常庆幸的 much to one's relief 【运用】(1) We all breathed a sigh of _____________ when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。 【答案】relief (2) 当他们终于到达安全地带，看到所有人都脱离危险时，一股强烈的宽慰感涌上心头，他们忍不住紧紧拥抱在一起。 When they finally reached safe ground and saw that everyone was out of danger, a strong sense of relief flooded over them, and they could not help hugging each other tightly. (3) 当她看到家人安然无恙地出现时，她长长地松了一口气，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 The moment she saw her family members appear safe and sound, she breathed a long sigh of relief, with tears of joy rolling down her cheeks. 6.inform vt.通知；了解,熟悉→informed adj.见多识广的, 消息灵通的→information n.信息;消息;情报;资料 【教材原句】要记得了解清楚正在发生的情况。Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. 【用法】通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 随时告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about sth. 被告知；了解到 be informed of 与inform sb. of sth.结构相同的短语还有: 治好某人的病 cure sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物 rob sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rid sb of sth 指控某人犯有…罪 accuse sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 suspect sb of sth 【运用】 (1) Please inform us ____________ any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 【答案】of (2) Keep me______________ of any developments.  随时通知我进展情况。 【答案】informed (3) 当她发现浓烟和烈火迅速在楼上蔓延时，她立刻把这场危险的火灾告知了每一位邻居，并引导他们有序从安全出口撤离，最终帮助所有人安全脱险。(续写：火灾脱险) When she found the heavy smoke and fierce flames spreading rapidly upstairs, she immediately informed every neighbor of the dangerous fire and guided them to escape from the safe exit in order, which finally helped all of them get out of danger safely. 7.shock vt.使震惊;使气愤 n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 shocked adj.感到震惊的; shocking adj.令人震惊的 【教材原句】你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。 As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock. 【用法】处在震惊中 in shock 陷入休克状态 suffer from shock 令某人震惊的是 to one's shock 文化冲击 a culture shock 输掉比赛的打击 the shock of losing the game 对…… 感到震惊 be shocked at / by sth. 电击 electric shock 【运用】 (1) 突然的停电和弥漫的浓烟让我们都感到震惊。 We were all shocked by the sudden power failure and the thick smoke filling the room. (2) 当我们终于从着火的大楼里逃出来到达安全地带时，我们所有人都沉浸在震惊与宽慰交织的情绪中，意识到这场火灾有多危险，而我们能安然无恙地活下来是多么幸运。 When we finally escaped from the burning building and reached a safe place, we were all overcome with a mixture of shock and relief, realizing how dangerous the fire had been and how lucky we were to survive safe and sound. 8.scare vt.&vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 【教材原句】狂风暴雨并没有吓倒我，但停电的时候我吓得不轻。 The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure. 【用法】恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. into doing sth. 把……吓跑 scare... off/away 把……吓死 scare/frighten... to death 害怕(做)某事 be scared/frightened/ afraid of (doing) sth. 【运用】害怕得无法形容，我在冰冷的水中剧烈挣扎，大口喘着气，而突如其来的水流差点把我淹没。我焦急地大喊救命，希望附近有人能听到我的声音，在一切都太晚之前来救我。(遇险：落水) Scared beyond description, I struggled violently in the freezing water, gasping for air as the sudden current threatened to drag me under, and I anxiously shouted for help, hoping that someone nearby would hear me and come to my rescue before it was too late. 9.supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备 v.供应,供 给，提供 【教材原句】你担心物资会用完吗？Are you afraid of running out of supplies? 【用法】食物/水/煤气/电供给 food/water/gas/electricity supply 供求关系supply and demand 为某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb. 物资短缺be short of supplies 应急物资 emergency supplies 【运用】 (1)这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。 The company has won a contract to supply books and materials __________ schools. =The company has won a contract to supply schools_____________books and materials. 【答案】to; with (2)令我们万分欣慰的是，直升机终于赶到了，并为我们提供了大量食物和水，这些都是我们最急需的应急物资。 To our great relief, the helicopter finally arrived and supplied us with plenty of food and water, which were our most needed emergency supplies. 10.flood n.洪水,水灾;大量 vt. &vi. (被)淹没,泛滥;大量涌入； (感觉或回忆)涌上心头,充满 【教材原句】利奥开始写一个关于一家人遭遇洪水的故事。 Leo began to write a story about a family caught in a flood. 【用法】大量…… a flood of... 从……蜂拥而出 flood out of sth. (感觉或回忆)突然涌现flood back 被…淹没；大量涌入 be flooded with sth. 【运用】 (1) The office ____________________ applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。 【答案】was flooded with (2) 当看到水位迅速上涨、房子被脏水淹没时，我们非常担心，但令我们万分欣慰的是，救援人员及时赶到了。 We were really scared when we saw the water level rising quickly and our house getting flooded with dirty water, but to our great relief, the rescuers arrived before it was too late. 11.beyond prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 adv.在较远处，在另一边 【教材原句】在远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的轰隆声。 Beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 【用法】为某人能力所不及 beyond one's power 某人做梦也想不到 beyond one's wildest dreams 难以置信的 beyond belief 超过限度 beyond the limit 超出某人的理解范围 beyond one's comprehension 【运用】那位年轻人反应如此迅速，毫不犹豫地伸出双手，在孩子落地前稳稳接住了坠楼的小孩，这简直难以置信，让周围所有人都震惊不已，也松了一大口气。 It was beyond belief that the young man reacted so quickly that he reached out his hands without hesitation and caught the falling child firmly before the kid hit the ground, leaving all the people around shocked and greatly relieved. 12.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的→distance n.遥远，久远;距离；差异；疏远→distantly adv.遥远地；冷漠地 【用法】从远处，离一段距离 at/from a distance 在步行距离之内 within walking distance 与某人保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance 在远处（= far away）in the distance 离……很远 be distant from … 【运用】 在遥远的黑暗中，我们看到一束微弱的光一点点靠近，令人难以置信的是，期盼已久的救援队终于赶来，把我们从危险中救了出来。 In the distant darkness, we caught sight of a faint light moving closer little by little, and it was beyond belief that the long‑awaited rescue team had finally arrived to save us from danger. 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一直升班单元重点词汇导学 Book 3 Unit 2 编写人：林天瑀 2025.3.15 一、知识清单 话题 人与自然：自然灾害 重点词汇及变型 1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害(pl. injuries)→injured adj.受伤的 the injured 受伤的人（表一个群体） 2.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react vi.反应 3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻，缓和→relieved adj.如释重负的；感到宽慰的 4.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的→destruct v.破坏→destruction n.破坏 5.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的；有见识的 6.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 7.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 8.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，强大的→powerless adj.无力的，无能的 9.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠人 10.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 (类似变型)generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；大量的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方 11.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→eruption n.爆发 12.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受 13.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→distant adj.遥远的；远处的 14.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地；锋利地→sharpen vt.使锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀；磨具 15.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出（房间、比赛等）→retirement n.退休 16. confirm vt.证实，确认;使确信;批准→confirmation n. 确认；证实;批准 短语 1. escape from 逃脱..........；从........逃离 2. suffer injuries 受伤 3. at large 整个，全部；在逃的 4. hold on to 紧握；坚持 5. roll call 点名 6. in case 以防 7. remain still 保持不动 8. safe and sound 安然无恙 9. occur to（occurred-occurred occurrence）被想到，浮现在脑海中 10. blow away 吹走;驱散 11. tie down 约束;栓系 12. flood in 大量的涌入 13. keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 14. to one’s relief 使人安心的是，使人宽慰的是 15. run out of（后加名词） 用完，耗尽 16. run out （后不加名词） 用完，耗尽 17. inform oneself of sth 使某人自己知道某事 18. in the face of......... 面对............. 19. watch out for........ 当心，小心............ 20. take the form of...... 以.........形式 21. in good shape 状况良好 22. break out 突然开始，爆发 23. break out in laughter/laughing/in tears/crying突然间大笑，突然间大哭 24. as if 好像，仿佛 25. stay away from......... 远离.......... 26. far and wide 到处，各处 27. signal to the students to exit the classroom 示意学生们离开教室 28. suffer slight injuries　　 轻微受伤 29. in an orderly line　　 整齐地排成一行，有序的一行/一队 30. signs of an approaching tsunami 　海啸逼近的迹象 31. a destructive storm　　 一场毁灭性的风暴 32. the power failure/cut　　 电力故障，停电 句型 1. in case引导目的状语从句 原句：At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室门，以防门在摇晃期间被破坏，打不开。 2.名词短语（the moment等）引导时间状语从句 原句：The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最佳时机。 She burst into/broke out tears the moment she got the sad news. 一听到这伤心的消息，她就哭了起来。 3. leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 原句：On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. 12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 4.句式：It occurs to sb that ...某人突然想起it strikes/hits/comes to/dawns on sb that 原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 5.句式：while连接并列分句，表对比 原句：Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.(while前面的逗号可加，可不加) 爸爸在听收音机里的天气预报，而妈妈正在把他们重要的文件和灾难必需品放入一个包里。 语法 不定式作定语和结果状语 写作 续写“遇险得到救助或自我脱险”的故事 二、重点单词讲解 1.injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害(pl. injuries) 【教材原句】尽管目前整个灾区已有 7 人遇难、200 多人受伤，但仅有5名学生受了轻伤。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】 伤员，受伤的人 the injured 严重受伤 be badly / seriously injured 伤害某人的情感/自尊/名誉 injure one's feelings/pride /reputation 受轻伤 suffer slight injuries 【辨析】 injure vt.身体受伤（事故、暴力、灾害）; 伤害（名誉、感情、健康） injure： 意外事故造成身体受伤 wound：刀、枪伤口（战斗 / 暴力） harm： 泛指伤害（可抽象可具体） hurt： 疼痛或感情受伤（最口语） 【运用】 (1)Luckily, the____________(injure) were soon taken to the hospital. (2)虽然他因摔倒受了轻伤，但男孩擦掉膝盖上的泥土，咬紧牙关，再次试图跨上自行车，决心不让一点疼痛阻挡他追风的梦想。（续写动作细节描写） Though he was _________ _________ by the fall, the boy _________ the dirt off his knees, gritted his teeth, and tried to _________ the bicycle again, _________ not to let a little pain stop him from chasing his dream of riding like the wind. 2.crash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃 vi. &vt.碰撞,撞击; 崩溃(= break down/go wrong) 【教材原句】传来了巨大的玻璃碎裂声和东西摔落在地的巨响。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】撞上某物 crash into sth. 撞得粉碎 crash to pieces 车祸 a car crash 电脑崩溃/死机 a computer crash(完形填空) 【运用】 (1)A truck went out of control and _______ _______the back of a bus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。 (2)Several vehicles were damaged in the ____ ________. 好几辆汽车在车祸中损坏了。 (3) 当我听到车后传来震耳欲聋的撞击声时，我吓得魂飞魄散。 I was _______ to death when I heard a _______ _______ behind the car. 3.signal vi. &vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 【教材原句】她示意学生们排成整齐的队伍，用手护住头部，有序撤离教室。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】示意某人做某事 signal to sb. to do sth. 危险信号 a danger signal 发出信号send out a signal 接收信号 receive/pick up a signal 交通信号灯traffic signals …的信号/征兆a signal for sth. 【运用】 (1) Chest pains can be a _______ _______of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的警告信号。 (2)一听到那声刺耳又可怕的撞击声，司机示意乘客保持冷静并紧紧系好安全带，努力在突如其来的危险中控制住汽车。（续写：车祸） _______ hearing the sharp and frightening _______, the driver _______ to the passengers to _______ _______ and _______ their seat belts _______, attempting to keep the car under control in the sudden danger. 4.occur 过去式_________过去分词__________ vi.发生,出现;存在于→ __________ n.发生;发生的事情 【教材原句】她立刻想到，这些都是海啸即将来临的迹象。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】sth occur to sb 某某发生在某人身上 It occurred to sb that.......= it struck/hit/came to/dawned on sb that某人突然想起............ 【运用】当她注意到海水快速上涨时，她立刻意识到他们必须毫不犹豫地立刻离开海滩。(续写) When she _________ the water rising rapidly, ____ immediately _________ ____ _________ _____ they had to leave the beach at once without _________. 5.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt.使减轻→ relieved adj.如释重负的；感到宽慰的 【教材原句】令她大为宽慰的是，这位工作人员立刻意识到了即将来临的危险。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】如释重负；松了口气 in relief 做某事令人欣慰 It is a relief to do sth. 终于放心了！ What a relief! 使某人欣慰的是 to one's (great) relief 令某人非常庆幸的 much to one's relief 【运用】 (1) We all breathed a sigh of __________ when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。 (2) 当他们终于到达安全地带，看到所有人都脱离危险时，一股强烈的宽慰感涌上心头，他们忍不住紧紧拥抱在一起。(续写：脱险) When they finally reached safe ground and saw that everyone was ______ ______ danger, a strong sense of _____ flooded over them, and they could not help ______ each other ______. (3) 当她看到家人安然无恙地出现时，她长长地松了一口气，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。(续写：脱险) The moment she saw her family members appear ______ ______ ______, she breathed a long sigh of ______, with tears of joy ______ ______ her ______. 6.inform vt.通知；了解,熟悉→informed adj.见多识广的, 消息灵通的→information n.信息;消息;情报;资料 【教材原句】要记得了解清楚正在发生的情况。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 随时告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about sth. 被告知；了解到 be informed of 与inform sb. of sth.结构相同的短语还有: 治好某人的病 cure sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物 rob sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rid sb of sth 指控某人犯有…罪 accuse sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 suspect sb of sth 【运用】 (1) Please inform us ______ any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 (2) Keep me_______ of any developments.  随时通知我进展情况。 (3) 当她发现浓烟和烈火迅速在楼上蔓延时，她立刻把这场危险的火灾告知了每一位邻居，并引导他们有序从安全出口撤离，最终帮助所有人安全脱险。(续写：火灾脱险) When she found the ______ smoke and ______ ______ spreading rapidly upstairs, she immediately ______ every neighbor _____ the dangerous fire and guided them to ______ from the safe ______ in order, which finally helped all of them get out of danger safely. 7.shock vt.使震惊;使气愤 n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;电击;打击→shocked adj.感到震惊的 → shocking adj.令人震惊的 【教材原句】你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】 处在震惊中 in shock 陷入休克状态 suffer from shock 令某人震惊的是 to one's shock 文化冲击 a culture shock 输掉比赛的打击 the shock of losing the game 对…… 感到震惊 be shocked at / by sth. 电击 electric shock 【运用】 (1) 突然的停电和弥漫的浓烟让我们都感到震惊。 We were all ______ by the sudden ______ ______ and the ______ smoke filling the room. (2) 当我们终于从着火的大楼里逃出来到达安全地带时，我们所有人都沉浸在震惊与宽慰交织的情绪中，意识到这场火灾有多危险，而我们能安然无恙地活下来是多么幸运。(续写：火灾脱险) When we finally ______ from the burning building and reached a safe place, we were all overcome with a mixture of ______ and ______, ________ how dangerous the fire had been and how lucky we were to survive ______ ______ ______. 8.scare vt.&vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 【教材原句】狂风暴雨并没有吓倒我，但停电的时候我吓得不轻。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. into doing sth. 把……吓跑 scare... off/away 把……吓死 scare/frighten... to death 害怕(做)某事 be scared/frightened/ afraid of (doing) sth. 【运用】害怕得无法形容，我在冰冷的水中剧烈挣扎，大口喘着气，而突如其来的水流差点把我淹没。我焦急地大喊救命，希望附近有人能听到我的声音，在一切都太晚之前来救我。(遇险：落水) ________ beyond description, I ______ violently in the freezing water, gasping for air as the sudden current threatened to drag me under, and I anxiously ______ ______ ______, hoping that someone nearby would hear me and come to my rescue before it was too late. 9.supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备 v.供应,供给,提供 【教材原句】你担心物资会用完吗？______________________________________________________ 【用法】食物/水/煤气/电供给 food/water/gas/electricity supply 供求关系supply and demand 为某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb. 物资短缺be short of supplies 应急物资 emergency supplies 【运用】 (1)这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。 The company has won a contract to supply books and materials __________ schools. =The company has won a contract to supply schools_____________books and materials. (2)令我们万分欣慰的是，直升机终于赶到了，并为我们提供了大量食物和水，这些都是我们最急需的应急物资。 To our great _________, the helicopter finally arrived and _________ ____ ______ plenty of food and water, which were our most needed _________ _________. 10.flood n.洪水,水灾;大量 vt. &vi. (被)淹没,泛滥;大量涌入；(感觉或回忆)涌上心头,充满 【教材原句】利奥开始写一个关于一家人遭遇洪水的故事，描写他们如何努力保证安全，并希望有人能来为他们提供食物和其他必需物资。 Leo began to write a story about a family caught in a flood, describing how they tried to stay safe and hoped someone would come to supply them with food and other necessary supplies. 【用法】大量…… a flood of... 从……蜂拥而出 flood out of sth. (感觉或回忆)突然涌现flood back 被…淹没；大量涌入 be flooded with sth. 【运用】 (1)The office _____ _______ ________ applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。 (2)当看到水位迅速上涨、房子被脏水淹没时，我们非常害怕，但令我们万分欣慰的是，救援人员及时赶到了。 We were really _________ when we saw the water level rising quickly and our house getting _________ _________ dirty water, but to our great _________, the rescuers arrived before it was too late. 11.beyond prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外 adv.在较远处，在另一边 【教材原句】在远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的轰隆声。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【用法】为某人能力所不及 beyond one's power 某人做梦也想不到 beyond one's wildest dreams 难以置信的 beyond belief 超过限度 beyond the limit 超出某人的理解范围 beyond one's comprehension 【运用】那位年轻人反应如此迅速，毫不犹豫地伸出双手，在孩子落地前稳稳接住了坠楼的小孩，这简直难以置信，让周围所有人都震惊不已，也松了一大口气。（续写：徒手接住楼上掉下来的小孩） It was _________ _________ that the young man _________ so quickly that he _________ out his hands without _________ and caught the falling child _________ before the kid hit the ground, leaving all the people around _________ and greatly _________. 12.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的→distance n.遥远，久远;距离；差异；疏远→distantly adv.遥远地；冷漠地 【用法】 从远处，离一段距离 at/from a distance 在步行距离之内 within walking distance 与某人保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance 在远处（= far away）in the distance 离……很远 be distant from … 【运用】在遥远的黑暗中，我们看到一束微弱的光一点点靠近，令人难以置信的是，期盼已久的救援队终于赶来，把我们从危险中救了出来。 In the _________ _________, we caught _________ of a _________ light moving closer little by little, and it was beyond _________ that the long‑awaited rescue team had finally arrived to save us from danger. 二．写作训练——续写“被困自然灾害而得到救助”的故事 请根据作文的要求续写一篇故事，关于遇到自然灾害被困以及得到救助的情节。 A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food haunts (常去的地方). This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. It took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play games. My parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no Internet. The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before. I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun’s rays. It never occurred to us that something awful would take place. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be leaving from the shore. I called my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We waited a long time before going downstairs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一直升班词汇讲义专项B3 U2 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $