Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 广州新沪教版七年级下册英语Unit 6单元测试卷，以“Electricity everywhere”为主题，通过生活化情境考查语言能力与用电安全意识，适配单元复习，助力核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|动词不定式、连接词、副词等|以电的用途与安全为语篇，融合语法点与生活常识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、连词|通过停电情境，考查上下文理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|20题/35分|电的来源、安全规则、节约用电|多文本覆盖科普与生活，培养信息提取与推理能力| |项目情境配对|5题/10分|用电安全行为|真实情境匹配，强化安全意识与问题解决能力| |阅读综合|5题/10分|电的发明史|结合历史素材，提升信息整合与表达能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|名词复数、介词、副词|语篇填空巩固语法，渗透节约用电理念| |书面表达|1题/20分|节约用电建议|综合语言输出，体现思维品质与社会责任感|

广州新沪教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单元测试卷（含答案） 满分：110分 答题时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息，再用 2B 铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。 2、选择题的答案用 2B铅笔请按题号填涂在答卡上选择题答题区内。 3、非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。   一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Electricity is very important in our life. We can see it and use it everywhere. It helps us 1 many things every day. But do you know 2 electricity comes from? Most electricity comes from power stations. Power stations can make very 3 electricity. We get electricity through thin wires. The wires connect our homes 4 the power stations. Electricity is helpful, 5 it can be very dangerous if we don’t use it 6 . We must follow some safety rules. For example, we 7 touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Water can carry electricity, so it’s very easy for us 8 hurt. We should also learn 9 electricity. When we leave a room, remember 10 the lights off. Don’t keep electrical appliances on all the time. If a wire is broken, we 11 use it. We must ask an adult 12 it at once. Electricity makes our life easy and comfortable. It is like 13 invisible (隐形的) helper. We cannot see it, but we can feel how great it is. Everyone should know how to use electricity 14 and how to protect 15 from danger. 1. A. do B. doing C. did D. does 2. A. what B. where C. when D. why 3. A. much B. many C. few D. little 4. A. of B. for C. with D. from 5. A. so B. but C. or D. and 6. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safely 7. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. need 8. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 9. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving 10. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. to turn 11. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can D. may 12. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. proper B. properly C. more proper D. most proper 15. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 One night, there was no electricity in Tom’s community. All the lights went out. It was very dark everywhere. Tom’s family could not 16 TV or use the fridge. His father couldn’t work on his computer, 17 his mother couldn’t cook with the electric cooker. At first, Tom felt very 18. He didn’t know what to do without his phone or games. But later, his family decided to do something interesting together. They 19 candles and sat around the table. They talked about their school life, work and happy memories. Tom’s mother told stories about her childhood. His father taught him some 20 rules about electricity. He said that electricity was very 21 in our life, but it was not safe if we used it in a wrong way. He told Tom never to 22 broken wires or electrical appliances. That night, they didn’t use any electrical appliances, 23 they had a great time together. Tom learned that electricity was important, but spending time with family was more important. He also knew it was 24 to save electricity every day. From that special night, Tom 25 to do small things to save electricity. He always turns off lights when he leaves a room. He hopes everyone can use electricity well. 16. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. excited B. happy C. bored D. relaxed 19. A. bought B. lit C. sold D. made 20. A. safe B. danger C. safety D. dangerous 21. A. useless B. convenient C. expensive D. heavy 22. A. touch B. turn C. clean D. fix 23. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24. A. hard B. wrong C. interesting D. important 25. A. asked B. decided C. helped D. kept 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 A Electricity is a great helper in our life. We use it almost every minute. It gives light to rooms. It runs TVs, fridges, washing machines and computers. It also helps doctors save lives in hospitals. But where does electricity come from? Most electricity comes from power stations. Some power stations use coal or water to make electricity. Now more and more countries use wind and sunlight to make clean electricity. It is good for the environment. We cannot live well without electricity. But we must use it carefully. Electricity can be very dangerous. We must not play with electrical appliances. We must keep dry when we use them. If we find a broken wire, we should tell adults at once. It is also important to save electricity. We can turn off lights when we don’t need them. We can also turn off TVs and computers when we are not using them. Small ways can help us save much electricity. 26. What does electricity help to do in hospitals? A. Clean rooms. B. Save patients’ lives. C. Make food. D. Tell stories. 27. Which of the following is NOT used to make electricity according to the passage? A. Wind. B. Sunlight. C. Air. D. Water. 28. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to save electricity. B. Where electricity comes from. C. Why electricity is dangerous. D. When to use electrical appliances. B Mrs White lives in a small apartment in Guangzhou. She uses a lot of electrical appliances every day. She has a TV, a fridge, an air conditioner and a washing machine. She also uses her phone and tablet all the time. Last month, Mrs White got a very high electricity bill. She was surprised. She didn’t know why she used so much electricity. Then her son, Jack, came to help her. Jack found that many electrical appliances were on all day. The lights were on in empty rooms. The air conditioner was kept on even when no one was at home. The TV was sometimes on all night. Jack told his mother some good ways to save electricity. First, turn off lights when leaving a room. Second, turn off TVs and computers when not using them. Third, do not keep the air conditioner on too low. Fourth, use the washing machine only when it is full. After that, Mrs White followed these rules. This month, her electricity bill was much lower. She was very happy. She now knows that small easy ways can help save a lot of electricity and money. 29. Where does Mrs White live? A. In a big house. B. In a small apartment. C. In a hospital. D. In a power station. 30. Why was Mrs White surprised last month? A. She lost her electrical appliances. B. Her electricity bill was very high. C. She had no electricity at home. D. Her son didn’t help her. 31. Which of the following is NOT Jack’s advice? A. Turn off lights when leaving a room. B. Use the washing machine when it is full. C. Keep the air conditioner on all day. D. Turn off TVs when not using them. 32. What can we learn from the story? A. We should use electrical appliances more. B. Saving electricity is easy and helpful. C. Air conditioners use no electricity. D. We can’t live without electrical appliances. C When you use electricity at home, you must remember some safety rules. They can keep you and your family safe from danger. First, never touch any electrical appliances with wet hands. Water can carry electricity. If you touch a switch or a plug with wet hands, you may get hurt badly. Second, do not use any broken electrical appliances or wires. Broken things can easily cause accidents. If you find a broken wire or a broken socket, do not touch it. Ask your parents or other adults to fix it. Third, do not put too many plugs into one socket. It can make the socket hot and cause a fire. It is very dangerous. Fourth, keep small children away from sockets and electrical appliances. Little kids don’t know the danger of electricity. They may put their fingers or small things into sockets. Last, if you smell something strange from electrical appliances, turn them off at once. Then tell an adult quickly. Do not try to fix it by yourself. Electricity makes our life easy, but safety always comes first. 33. What may happen if we touch electrical appliances with wet hands? A. We may feel happy. B. We may get hurt. C. We may make more electricity. D. We may clean the appliances. 34. What should we do if we find a broken wire? A. Touch it carefully. B. Fix it by ourselves. C. Ask an adult for help. D. Put it into a socket. 35. The underlined word “cause” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 引起 B. 阻止 C. 消失 D. 保持 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Electricity B. How to Save Money C. Electrical Safety Rules D. Useful Electrical Appliances D A day without electricity is hard to imagine now. But what would life be like if we had no electricity for one day? In the morning, we can’t turn on lights or use the electric cooker. We can’t heat water or make breakfast quickly. We have to use candles or fire instead. At school, teachers can’t use projectors or computers. Students can’t use electric fans in hot weather. Classes may not be as easy as usual. In the afternoon, we can’t watch TV, play online games or use the fridge. Food will go bad easily. We can’t wash clothes with a washing machine, either. At night, the world will be dark. We can’t read books with lights. We can’t use air conditioners or heaters. Life will be very slow and difficult. This tells us how important electricity is. We should not waste it. We should use it in a right way. Saving electricity is also helping our world. If everyone saves a little electricity every day, we will make a big difference. 37. The word “imagine” means ______ in Chinese. A. 享受 B. 想象 C. 记住 D. 描述 38. Which of the following can we do if there is no electricity? A. Use the electric cooker. B. Heat water quickly. C. Use candles. D. Play online games. 39. Why will food go bad easily without electricity? A. Because we can’t use the fridge. B. Because we can’t cook food. C. Because there are no lights. D. Because the weather is too hot. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We don’t need electricity. B. We must save electricity. C. Electricity is not useful. D. We should use more electricity. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Electrical appliances are very important in our life. They make our daily life much easier. 41 We must follow some rules to use them in the right way. 42 Before using it, read the instructions carefully. They tell us how to use the appliance correctly and safely. Second, keep all electrical appliances dry. 43 Never put them near water or use them with wet hands. It is very dangerous and may make us get hurt. Third, do not overuse electrical appliances. 44 For example, we shouldn’t keep the TV or computer on for too long. It is bad for the appliances and also wastes electricity. Last, if an appliance is broken or makes strange noises, stop using it at once. 45 Safety is always the most important when we use electrical appliances. A. Don’t use it until an adult fixes it well. B. First, learn to use each appliance in a right way. C. But using them incorrectly is not safe. D. Too much use is not good for them. E. Water and electricity can never be put together. 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ 四、项目情境配对（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 下面是生活中用电相关的5个情境描述，请从A—F中选出各句对应的最佳建议。其中有一项多余。 46. Your hands are wet, and you want to turn on a light. 47. You see a broken wire on the floor. 48. You smell something bad from the electric cooker. 49. You leave your bedroom and the light is still on. 50. A little child is going to touch a socket. A. Turn it off at once and ask an adult for help. B. Never touch it. Ask your parents to deal with it. C. Dry your hands first, then turn on the light. D. Keep it on all day. E. Stop him at once. Sockets are very dangerous. F. Turn off the light to save electricity. 46 47 48 49 50 五、阅读综合（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Invention of Electricity Electricity is a great invention, but people did not know how to use it well a long time ago. In old times, people knew little about electricity. They could only see lightning in the sky, and they were afraid of it. They didn’t understand what it was. Many scientists studied electricity and helped people know it better. Benjamin Franklin did a famous experiment (实验) with a kite in the rain. He wanted to show that lightning was electricity. This experiment helped people learn more about the nature of electricity. Later, more scientists worked on electricity. In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb (实用电灯泡). It brought light to people’s homes at night. Before that, people could only use candles or oil lamps at night. Soon, scientists invented more electrical appliances, like fridges, washing machines and radios. These inventions changed people’s life greatly. People started to live a more comfortable and easier life. Now electricity is everywhere. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world. We cannot live a modern life without it. We should thank those great scientists and learn to use electricity well. 51. What did people think of lightning in old times? 52. Who did the famous kite experiment about electricity?   53. When did Thomas Edison invent the first practical light bulb? 54. What did people use to get light at night before the light bulb? 55. Why should we thank those great scientists? 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Electricity is important for everyone. We use it in many different 56 (way) every day. It helps us 57 (do) many things quickly. We can’t see electricity, 58 we can feel its use. It comes into our homes 59 thin wires. We use it to light rooms, cook food and use machines. 60 (safe) is very important when we use electricity. We 61 (must) touch electrical appliances with wet hands. We must keep them away 62 water. It’s also important for us 63 (save) electricity. We can turn off lights when we don’t need 64 (they). We can also use less air conditioners in summer. If we use electricity 65 (correct), it will be our best helper. 七、书面表达（共1题，20分） 写作题目：Save Electricity 写作要求 1. 词数不少于60词，书写规范； 2. 包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯。 写作要点 1. 电在我们的生活中非常重要，我们每天都离不开它； 2. 生活中很多人浪费电，这是不好的行为； 3. 我们可以从小事做起节约用电（列举具体做法）； 4. 节约用电既能省钱，也能保护环境。 Save Electricity Electricity is very important in our daily life. 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、语法选择（1—15） 1. A 解析：固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，后跟动词原形。 2. B 解析：句意“你知道电来自哪里吗？”，询问地点用where。 3. A 解析：electricity（电）是不可数名词，用much修饰；many/few修饰可数名词复数。 4. C 解析：固定搭配connect...with...，把……和……连接起来。 5. B 解析：前后句为转折关系，“电很有用，但使用不当很危险”，用but。 6. D 解析：修饰动词use（使用），要用副词safely（安全地）。 7. C 解析：句意“我们绝不能湿手触碰电器”，表示禁止、不准用mustn’t。 8. B 解析：固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事是……的。 9. C 解析：固定搭配learn to do sth.，学习做某事。 10. D 解析：固定搭配remember to do sth.，记得去做某事（事情未做）。 11. A 解析：句意“电线破损，我们不应该使用”，表示不应该用shouldn’t。 12. C 解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事。 13. B 解析：invisible以元音音素开头，泛指“一个隐形的帮手”，用an。 14. B 解析：修饰动词use，用副词properly（正确地）。 15. D 解析：固定搭配protect oneself，保护自己，对应主语everyone用ourselves。 二、完形填空（16—25） 16. B 解析：固定搭配watch TV，看电视。 17. A 解析：前后句为并列关系，爸爸不能用电脑，妈妈也不能用电饭煲，用and。 18. C 解析：没电不能玩手机、打游戏，Tom一开始感到无聊（bored）。 19. B 解析：句意“他们点燃蜡烛”，light的过去式是lit，表示“点燃”。 20. C 解析：固定短语safety rules，安全规则，用名词safety作定语。 21. B 解析：句意“电在我们生活中非常方便”，convenient（方便的）符合语境。 22. A 解析：句意“绝不要触碰破损的电线和电器”，touch（触碰）符合语境。 23. C 解析：前后句为转折关系，“没用电器，但过得很开心”，用but。 24. D 解析：句意“每天节约用电是很重要的”，important（重要的）符合语境。 25. B 解析：句意“Tom决定做小事来节约用电”，decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。 三、阅读理解（26—45） 第一节（26—40） 26. B 解析：原文第一段最后一句“It also helps doctors save lives in hospitals.”可知答案。 27. C 解析：文中提到coal, water, wind, sunlight发电，未提及air，故选C。 28. A 解析：最后一段主要讲节约用电的具体方法，故选How to save electricity。 29. B 解析：原文第一句“Mrs White lives in a small apartment in Guangzhou.”可知答案。 30. B 解析：原文第二段“Last month, Mrs White got a very high electricity bill. She was surprised.”可知答案。 31. C 解析：Jack建议不要整天开空调，C选项与原文相反，故选C。 32. B 解析：全文主旨：节约用电很简单，并且对我们有帮助，故选B。 33. B 解析：原文第二段“If you touch a switch or a plug with wet hands, you may get hurt badly.”可知答案。 34. C 解析：原文第三段“Ask your parents or other adults to fix it.”可知要找成年人帮忙。 35. A 解析：词义猜测，“cause a fire”表示引起火灾，cause意为“引起”。 36. C 解析：全文围绕家庭用电安全规则展开，故选Electrical Safety Rules。 37. B 解析：词义猜测，“A day without electricity is hard to imagine”意为“没有电的一天很难想象”，imagine表示“想象”。 38. C 解析：原文第二段“We have to use candles or fire instead.”可知没电可以用蜡烛。 39. A 解析：原文第四段“we can’t... use the fridge. Food will go bad easily.”可知答案。 40. B 解析：文章最后点明主旨：我们必须节约用电，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（41—45） 41. C 解析：前句讲家电方便，后句讲要正确使用，承上启下：但使用不当不安全。 42. B 解析：根据后文Second/Third/Last，此处为第一条建议，选First开头的句子。 43. E 解析：前句“keep all electrical appliances dry”，后句解释原因：水电不相容。 44. D 解析：前句“do not overuse electrical appliances”，即过度使用对电器不好。 45. A 解析：前句“电器损坏要立刻停用”，后句：等成年人修好再用。 四、项目情境配对（46—50） 46. C 解析：湿手要先擦干再开灯。 47. B 解析：破损电线不能触碰，让家长处理。 48. A 解析：电饭煲有异味，立刻关机并找大人帮忙。 49. F 解析：离开房间，关灯节约用电。 50. E 解析：立刻阻止小孩，插座很危险。 五、阅读综合（51—55） 51. They were afraid of it. 解析：原文第二段“They didn’t understand what it was and they were afraid of it.”可知答案。 52. Benjamin Franklin. 解析：原文第三段“Benjamin Franklin did a famous experiment with a kite in the rain.”可知答案。 53. In 1879. 解析：原文第四段“In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb.”可知答案。 54. They used candles or oil lamps. 解析：原文第四段“Before that, people could only use candles or oil lamps at night.”可知答案。 55. Because their inventions made people live a more comfortable and easier life. / Because they helped people know and use electricity well. 解析：原文最后两段可知，科学家让我们认识并使用电，提升了生活质量。 六、语法填空（56—65） 56. ways 解析：many different后接可数名词复数形式。 57. (to) do 解析：固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略。 58. but 解析：前后句转折关系，“我们看不见电，但能感受到它的用途”。 59. through 解析：介词through，表示“通过（细线）”。 60. Safety 解析：句中作主语，用名词形式，且首字母大写。 61. mustn’t 解析：句意“禁止湿手触碰电器”，用must的否定形式mustn’t。 62. from 解析：固定搭配keep...away from...，使……远离……。 63. to save 解析：固定句型It’s important for sb. to do sth.。 64. them 解析：动词need后用人称代词宾格形式。 65. correctly 解析：修饰动词use，用副词形式correctly。 七、书面表达参考范文 Save Electricity Electricity is very important in our daily life. We can’t live without it. It helps us do many things easily every day. But many people waste electricity in life. They often leave lights on in empty rooms and keep TVs or computers on all day. It’s really a bad habit. We can do small things to save electricity. We should turn off lights when we leave rooms. We can also use natural light in the daytime. Saving electricity can not only help us save money but also protect the environment. Let’s take action to save electricity from now on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $