Unit5 Water is life单元培优测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版英语七年级下册Unit5“Water is life”单元培优测试卷，紧扣主题设计基础到综合题型，覆盖核心词汇与句型，强化语言应用与思维训练，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题/10分|核心短语（save water等）|直接关联单元主题，夯实语言基础| |书面表达|1题/10分|主题写作（Save water）|整合单元要点，提升语言组织与表达能力| |首字母补全短文|10空/10分|主题词汇（life, important等）|情境化考查词汇运用，培养思维连贯性|

沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit5 Water is life单元培优测试卷 （满分100分） 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1.水是生命 ____________________ 2.节约用水 ____________________ 3.浪费水 ____________________ 4.修理漏水的水龙头 ____________________ 5.关掉水龙头 ____________________ 6.用……清洗…… ____________________ 7.地球上 ____________________ 8.玩火柴 ____________________ 9.firefighter ____________________ 10.safety rule ____________________ 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. Water ______ for all living things. A. important B. is important C. are important ( ) 2. We must ______ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save ( ) 3. We mustn’t ______ water. It’s not right. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting ( ) 4. Please remember ______ the tap when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off ( ) 5. We use water ______ our hands. A. wash B. to wash C. washing ( ) 6. ______ waste water. It’s our duty to save it. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t ( ) 7. There ______ no life without water. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. We must ______ the running tap. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing ( ) 9. It’s important for us ______ water. A. save B. saving C. to save ( ) 10. People use water ______ many things. A. do B. to do C. doing 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.We must ________ (save) every drop of water. 2.Don’t ________ (waste) water. 3.It’s important ________ (protect) water. 4.We use water ________ (clean) things. 5.Remember ________ (turn) off the tap. 6.We must ________ (fix) the broken tap. 7.Water ________ (be) very important. 8.We can use water ________ (make) drinks. 9.We mustn’t ________ (play) with fire. 10.Let’s ________ (help) save water together. 四、情景配对（每题1分，共10分）A. Yes, it is. B. We must save water. C. We mustn’t waste water. D. Turn off the tap. E. Because no water no life. F. We use it to clean. G. OK. H. We can get it from rivers. I. No, it isn’t. J. We use it for drinking. ( ) 1. Why is water important? ( ) 2. What must we do? ( ) 3. What mustn’t we do? ( ) 4. How do we save water? ( ) 5. Is water necessary for life? ( ) 6. What do we use water for? ( ) 7. Don’t waste water. ( ) 8. What can we use water to do? ( ) 9. Where can we get water? ( ) 10. Is it safe to play with fire? 五、选词填空（只填序号，每题2分，共10分）A. must B. mustn’t C. to D. for E. with 1.We ______ save water. 2.We ______ waste water. 3.We use water ______ clean. 4.Water is important ______ life. 5.Clean the floor ______ water. 六、根据首字母提示补全短文（每空1分，共10分） Water is l______. It is very i______. We must s______ water. We mustn’t w______ water. We should turn o______ the tap. We must f______ the broken taps. We use water to c______ things and d______ water. We must r______ water safety rules. Water is u______. 七、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共12分） 1.We must save water.（否定句） We ________ ________ water. 2.Waste water.（改为否定祈使句） ________ waste water. 3.We use water to clean things.（对划线提问） ________ ________ we use water to do? 4.Water is important.（一般疑问句） ________ water important? 5.We must turn off the tap.（对划线提问） ________ ________ we do? 6.It’s important to save water.（同义句） ________ water is important. 八、根据中文完成句子（每题2分，共8分） 1.水是生命。 Water is ________. 2.我们必须节约用水。 We ________ ________ water. 3.不要浪费水。 ________ waste water. 4.记得关掉水龙头。 Remember ________ ________ off the tap. 九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Water is very important. We can’t live without water. We use water to drink, clean and cook. We must save every drop of water. We mustn’t waste water or pollute water. We should turn off the running tap and fix broken taps. It’s our duty to save and protect water. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Water is important for us. ( ) 2. We can live without water. ( ) 3. We use water to cook food. ( ) 4. We mustn’t save water. ( ) 5. We should fix broken taps. 十、书面表达（10分） 以“Save water”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文。 要点：水很重要；必须节约；不准浪费；随手关水龙头；人人有责。 参考答案 一、英汉互译. 1.Water is life 2.save water 3.waste water 4.fix the leaking tap 5.turn off the tap 6.clean ... with ... 7.on Earth 8.play with matches 9.消防员 10.安全规则 二、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. save 2. waste 3. to protect 4. to clean 5. to turn 6.fix 7. is 8. to make 9. play 10. help 四、情景配对。 1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.J 7.G 8.F 9.H 10.I 五、选词填空。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 六、根据首字母提示补全短文。 life; important; save; waste; off; fix; clean; drink; remember; useful 七、按要求完成句子。 1.mustn’t waste 2.Don’t 3.What do 4.Is 5.What must 6.Saving 八、根据中文完成句子。 1.life 2.must save 3.Don’t 4.to turn 九、阅读理解。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 十、书面表达（参考范文） Save water Water is life. It is very important. We must save water. We mustn’t waste water. Remember to turn off the tap. We should fix broken taps. Saving water is our duty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $