精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语练习

八年级英语练习 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Dale like doing with his uncle? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going bike riding. 2. Where is Sally going? A. To the hospital. B. To her school. C. To her home. 3. What’s the boy going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Eat out. C. Fly a kite. 4. Why does Jill make the video call? A. To say hello. B. To ask for help. C. To test the phone. 5. How does the boy feel when he meets new friends? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of baking crust? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 7. When will the speakers bake together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long is the river on the map? A. About 5,464 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 6,671 km. 9. What does the girl want to know about the two rivers? A. Their importance. B. Their development. C. Their history. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Ben begin learning yoga? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. 11. Who gave useful advice to Ben? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. What’s Ben’s hope? A. To be a yoga instructor. B. To learn more about yoga. C. To introduce yoga to more people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Lisa promise to Millie? A. To have dinner with her. B. To help her with the science poster. C. To go shopping together. 14. Where did Millie see Lisa that night? A. At the shopping centre. B. At a restaurant. C. At the night market. 15. What does the boy advise Millie to do? A. To call Lisa now. B. To respect their friendship. C. To allow Lisa to explain. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Beijing Reason I got a travel 16________for my hard work at school. Transportation (交通) By 17_______. The first day We went to Wangfujing Street. The street is about 18 _______ metres long. The next day We visited the Great Wall. It was such a(n) 19 ________sight. Feelings Though the trip was tiring, we felt excited and 20_______at the same time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A After-school Activities Sign-up (报名) Dear students and parents, We have fun free-time activities for every student this term! Available (可参加的) Activity Groups Sports group: ● Football ● Basketball ● Volleyball Music and art group: ● Band ● Drama Science and technology group: ● Robotics ● Programming Languages group: ● French ● Russian Community service group When: 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Tuesdays & Fridays How to take part: ◆ Fill in the Student Reply Form and return it by Friday, March 13. ◆ If you have any problems, call Ms Green at 212-3333. Student Reply Form Student name: Oliver Bennett Class: 7 Grade: 8 Activities that I want to take part in: Football, Programming Parent signs here: Date: 2026.3.11 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How many after-school activity groups are available? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. How can students take part in the activities? A. By calling Ms Green. B. By emailing Ms Green. C. By handing in the form. D. By telling their class teachers. 3. If a student has questions about the sign-up, what can he / she do? A. Call Ms Green at 212-3333. B. Ask Oliver Bennett for help. C. Fill in a Student Reply Form. D. Go to the community service group. 4. What can we guess from Oliver Bennett’s reply form? A. He is in Class 8, Grade 7. B. He plans to help the community. C. He likes team sports and technology. D. His father wants him to learn something new. 5. Where can we see the above part of the text? A. In a science book. B. On a sports club’s poster. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a school notice. B I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please watch your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see kids on the street, my eyes always find the eldest one. These kids care about or protect their younger brothers and sisters. It makes me know that being the eldest child means having a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you are from. Nobody tells you what to do. It’s just what a good eldest brother or sister does. These feelings and duties grow little by little. It takes months, even years. I can see this change in small things. One day, I saw my little brother fall down and ran to him at once. Another time, when I got home, my little sister asked me to help her with her school project. I was tired, but we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. All I want is to see them smile and feel safe. I set a good example for them by staying with them. This is the pride (骄傲) and responsibility of being the eldest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did Lisa’s mother stop her one day? A. She didn’t see her siblings. B. She needed to watch her words. C. She talked too long on the phone. D. She said something bad to her mother. 7. From watching other eldest children outside, Lisa learns that they ________. A. seem to take on the role naturally B. often feel stressed about their duties C. usually learn their duties from parents D. always get more love than their siblings 8. How did Lisa’s sense of responsibility as the eldest develop? A. It grew slowly through small, everyday moments. B. It started after she saw other kids doing the same. C. It only showed up when her siblings needed help. D. It came to her suddenly after her mother spoke to her. 9. How does Lisa explain her change in Paragraph 3? A. By listing the reasons. B. By giving two examples. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By comparing her brother with her sister. 10. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Caring for Younger Siblings B. Learning from Other Kids C. The Problems of Being the Eldest D. Pride and Duty as the Eldest C Getting medical help in China is now easier than before. With the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is used in many smart tools for our health. These changes make healthcare better and more convenient (便利的) for people of all ages. First, online AI doctors can give quick advice to people. For example, there is an app called AQ. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. The AI doctors have learned a lot from the experienced doctors about common health problems. By chatting on the smartphone, people can find out what might be wrong with their health. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far. Second, AI massage (按摩) robots can help improve people’s physical health. These robots are smart enough to find the right acupoints (穴位) on the body quickly. They can give massages just like professional (专业的) massage workers. Now, many nursing homes and hotels in China have them. In the past few years, these robots gave more than 350,000 massages to people, especially the old in nursing homes who needed regular body care. What’s more, smart beds and pillows can assist people to sleep better. They can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. These tools can also check how well people sleep at night. If there is an emergency, such as a sudden illness during sleep, they can call a doctor or the user’s family at once. In short, AI is bringing great changes to healthcare in China. Some of these AI tools are still expensive now. But we believe their prices will go down as technology gets better. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. Also, it will bring more convenience to everyone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the AQ app help people? A. By training local doctors. B. By selling medicine online. C. By offering quick AI advice. D. By looking for the nearest hospitals. 12. What can we learn about AI-powered massage robots? A. They move very slowly. B. They’re only for hotels. C. They are skillful like humans. D. They help people in poor areas. 13. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Argue. B. Help. C. Agree. D. Deal. 14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. B. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. C. AI massage robots gave over 350,000 massages to people. D. Smart beds can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how AI helps with healthcare in China. B. To explain why AI is hard to use in Chinese hospitals. C. To ask people to buy cheap AI tools for their families. D. To tell people how to use AI healthcare tools in daily life. D Do you know Qinghai Lake? ____16____ Its area is more than 4,340 square kilometres and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see snowy mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. ____17____ In spring, the mountains and wetlands (湿地) look fresh with colorful flowers. Many birds fly here from far places. In summer and autumn, the area around the lake becomes a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes quiet and is all covered with snow and ice. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. ____18____ Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. ____19____ The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. ____20____ Come and see its beauty with your own eyes! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It changes its look with the seasons. B. It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. C. It always has something special for everyone. D. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. E. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. 三、完形填空（15小题、每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文、掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案、并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Roko is a rabbit. He’s smart, but he’s very ____21____. He always eats without washing his hands. One day, Roko ate some carrots on the farm. Later, he felt sick and had a ____22____, so he had to visit Dr. Gogo, the giraffe. “Did you wash your hands before eating?” Dr. Gogo asked. “No, I didn’t. I was so ____23____ to see the carrots that I forgot about it,” Roko replied. Dr. Gogo gave him some ____24____ and then told Roko there were many germs on his hands. “____25____ do the germs make us sick?” Roko asked. Dr. Gogo continued, “Germs can spread through ____26____. Our hands touch different things, so they ____27____ quite a lot of germs. We should wash our hands before eating ____28____ germs will not travel from our hands into our mouths and make us sick. That’s why you ____29____ a stomachache. So, it’s very ____30____ to wash our hands before we eat and also to wash what we eat.” Roko listened carefully and understood his mistake. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice from then on. Then Dr. Gogo gave a clear ____31____ of another common way germs spread. “Germs can spread through the ____32____ when we cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). So we should ____33____ our mouths with our hands and then wash them right away.” Dr. Gogo also told him to use a tissue (纸巾) when he coughs or sneezes. This can help stop germs from spreading to others. Thanks to Dr. Gogo, Roko learned that good habits are a great way to ____34____ illness. From that day on, he washed his hands ____35____ to stay healthy. He also started to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them. Roko felt much better and didn’t get sick anymore. 21. A. sincere B. careless C. strange D. honest 22. A. toothache B. backache C. stomachache D. headache 23. A. hurtful B. upset C. excited D. scared 24. A. pills B. carrots C. snacks D. programs 25. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 26. A. attention B. contact C. breath D. sense 27. A. pack B. carry C. make D. store 28. A. until B. although C. because D. so that 29. A. depend on B. search for C. suffer from D. turn on 30. A. important B. pleasant C. challenging D. creative 31. A. communication B. relationship C. description D. inspiration 32. A. water B. air C. light D. sound 33. A. glue B. press C. push D. cover 34. A. solve B. avoid C. miss D. develop 35. A. carefully B. badly C. probably D. luckily 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve suggestion joy in remain your clear but try stress Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you ____36____ positive and happy? Here are some useful ____37____. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “I can’t do this.” Try thinking, “I can make it if I keep ____38____.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your ____39____ and even for your hard work. And remind ____40____ how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. For example, you can say, “You did so well today!” Try to smile. Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to smile when you’re ____41____ or upset. It will help you to be ____42____ high spirits. Choose positive friends. Spend time with happy and positive people. And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. You can ____43____ feel that a positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well—it brings ____44____ to everyone. Staying positive takes a lot of practice, ____45____ it’s worth doing. Start today, and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词。 Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? Please share your stories. Steve 8:15 p.m.31 March My father and I went on a hiking trip on the MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was much harder ____46____ I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes, and I kept going bit ____47____ bit. As we climbed higher, wonderful views appeared — green hills, golden beaches, and the endless ocean all lay under my feet. I felt so excited and free. Every drop of sweat (汗水) was worth it, and I was proud ____48____ myself for not giving up. Janet 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I visited Crystal Waterfall. I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾) on my face. ____49____ it was just an ordinary (普通的) waterfall, the sound of the water was so relaxing. It felt like all my worries disappeared. Back home, I even downloaded some recordings of waterfalls online ____50____ help me fall asleep better every night. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions? B: No problem. A: The first question is about Qomolangma. __________51__________? B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world. A: Thanks! Here is the second question. ___________52___________? B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometres. A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China. B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer. ___________53___________? A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much? B: ____________54____________. A: Well, how are we going to get there? B: ____________55____________. Henan is a little far from Shandong. A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 初中生活丰富多彩，也是同学们成长的重要阶段。然而，成长之路并非一帆风顺，学业压力、同学间的矛盾、不良生活习惯等都可能是成长过程中的“绊脚石”。为此，你校英语园地正在开展主题为“Dealing with My Growing Pain”的征文活动，希望同学们踊跃参与，畅谈自己在成长过程中遇到的问题以及自己是如何化解这些问题的。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加该征文活动。 提示： 1. What growing pain do you face in middle school? 2. How do you deal with it? 3. What do you get from the growing experience? 要求： 1．短文须包含以上写作提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数90左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dealing with My Growing Pain As a middle school student, I have happy times but also face some growing pains. My biggest pain is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Dale like doing with his uncle? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going bike riding. 2. Where is Sally going? A. To the hospital. B. To her school. C. To her home. 3. What’s the boy going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Eat out. C. Fly a kite. 4. Why does Jill make the video call? A. To say hello. B. To ask for help. C. To test the phone. 5. How does the boy feel when he meets new friends? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of baking crust? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 7. When will the speakers bake together next time? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long is the river on the map? A. About 5,464 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 6,671 km. 9. What does the girl want to know about the two rivers? A. Their importance. B. Their development. C. Their history. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Ben begin learning yoga? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. 11. Who gave useful advice to Ben? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. What’s Ben’s hope? A. To be a yoga instructor. B. To learn more about yoga. C. To introduce yoga to more people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Lisa promise to Millie? A. To have dinner with her. B. To help her with the science poster. C. To go shopping together. 14. Where did Millie see Lisa that night? A. At the shopping centre. B. At a restaurant. C. At the night market. 15. What does the boy advise Millie to do? A. To call Lisa now. B. To respect their friendship. C. To allow Lisa to explain. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Beijing Reason I got a travel 16________for my hard work at school. Transportation (交通) By 17_______. The first day We went to Wangfujing Street. The street is about 18 _______ metres long. The next day We visited the Great Wall. It was such a(n) 19 ________sight. Feelings Though the trip was tiring, we felt excited and 20_______at the same time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A After-school Activities Sign-up (报名) Dear students and parents, We have fun free-time activities for every student this term! Available (可参加的) Activity Groups Sports group: ● Football ● Basketball ● Volleyball Music and art group: ● Band ● Drama Science and technology group: ● Robotics ● Programming Languages group: ● French ● Russian Community service group When: 5:00 p.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Tuesdays & Fridays How to take part: ◆ Fill in the Student Reply Form and return it by Friday, March 13. ◆ If you have any problems, call Ms Green at 212-3333. Student Reply Form Student name: Oliver Bennett Class: 7 Grade: 8 Activities that I want to take part in: Football, Programming Parent signs here: Date: 2026.3.11 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How many after-school activity groups are available? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. How can students take part in the activities? A. By calling Ms Green. B. By emailing Ms Green. C. By handing in the form. D. By telling their class teachers. 3. If a student has questions about the sign-up, what can he / she do? A. Call Ms Green at 212-3333. B. Ask Oliver Bennett for help. C. Fill in a Student Reply Form. D. Go to the community service group. 4. What can we guess from Oliver Bennett’s reply form? A. He is in Class 8, Grade 7. B. He plans to help the community. C. He likes team sports and technology. D. His father wants him to learn something new. 5. Where can we see the above part of the text? A. In a science book. B. On a sports club’s poster. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a school notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一份学校发布的课后活动报名通知，介绍了本学期开设的各类兴趣小组、活动时间、报名方式及咨询渠道，同时附上了学生Oliver Bennett的报名回执示例，方便学生和家长了解并参与活动。 【1题详解】 文中列出的可参加活动小组有：Sports group、Music and art group、Science and technology group、Languages group、Community service group，共5个，对应选项B。 【2题详解】 文中“How to take part”部分提到“Fill in the Student Reply Form and return it by Friday, March 13.”，说明学生需要交回表格来参加活动。 【3题详解】 文中提到“If you have any problems, call Ms Green at 212-3333.”，说明有问题可以拨打这个电话联系格林女士。 【4题详解】 Oliver Bennett的活动选择是“Football, Programming”，足球属于团队运动，编程属于科技类活动，因此可以推断他喜欢团队运动和科技。 【5题详解】 这是一份学校课后活动的报名通知，最可能出现在学校公告里，对应选项D。 B I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please watch your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see kids on the street, my eyes always find the eldest one. These kids care about or protect their younger brothers and sisters. It makes me know that being the eldest child means having a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you are from. Nobody tells you what to do. It’s just what a good eldest brother or sister does. These feelings and duties grow little by little. It takes months, even years. I can see this change in small things. One day, I saw my little brother fall down and ran to him at once. Another time, when I got home, my little sister asked me to help her with her school project. I was tired, but we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. All I want is to see them smile and feel safe. I set a good example for them by staying with them. This is the pride (骄傲) and responsibility of being the eldest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did Lisa’s mother stop her one day? A. She didn’t see her siblings. B. She needed to watch her words. C. She talked too long on the phone. D. She said something bad to her mother. 7. From watching other eldest children outside, Lisa learns that they ________. A. seem to take on the role naturally B. often feel stressed about their duties C. usually learn their duties from parents D. always get more love than their siblings 8. How did Lisa’s sense of responsibility as the eldest develop? A. It grew slowly through small, everyday moments. B. It started after she saw other kids doing the same. C. It only showed up when her siblings needed help. D. It came to her suddenly after her mother spoke to her. 9. How does Lisa explain her change in Paragraph 3? A. By listing the reasons. B. By giving two examples. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By comparing her brother with her sister. 10. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Caring for Younger Siblings B. Learning from Other Kids C. The Problems of Being the Eldest D. Pride and Duty as the Eldest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Lisa作为家中的老大，从被母亲提醒注意言行，到逐渐理解并承担起作为老大的责任，在日常小事中学会照顾弟弟妹妹，感受到作为老大的自豪与责任。 【6题详解】 根据第一段母亲的话“Lisa, you are the eldest. Please watch your words, especially in front of your younger siblings.”可知，母亲阻止她是因为她需要注意自己的言行。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“These kids care about or protect their younger brothers and sisters… Nobody tells you what to do. It’s just what a good eldest brother or sister does.”可知，Lisa观察到其他老大们会自然而然地承担起照顾弟妹的角色。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“These feelings and duties grow little by little. It takes months, even years. I can see this change in small things.”可知，Lisa的责任感是通过日常小事慢慢培养起来的。 【9题详解】 第三段中，Lisa通过“看到弟弟摔倒立刻跑过去”和“疲惫时仍帮妹妹完成学校项目”两个例子，说明自己的变化。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Lisa作为家中老大的经历，重点讲述了她感受到的责任与自豪，因此最佳标题为“Pride and Duty as the Eldest”。 C Getting medical help in China is now easier than before. With the development of new technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is used in many smart tools for our health. These changes make healthcare better and more convenient (便利的) for people of all ages. First, online AI doctors can give quick advice to people. For example, there is an app called AQ. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. The AI doctors have learned a lot from the experienced doctors about common health problems. By chatting on the smartphone, people can find out what might be wrong with their health. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far. Second, AI massage (按摩) robots can help improve people’s physical health. These robots are smart enough to find the right acupoints (穴位) on the body quickly. They can give massages just like professional (专业的) massage workers. Now, many nursing homes and hotels in China have them. In the past few years, these robots gave more than 350,000 massages to people, especially the old in nursing homes who needed regular body care. What’s more, smart beds and pillows can assist people to sleep better. They can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. These tools can also check how well people sleep at night. If there is an emergency, such as a sudden illness during sleep, they can call a doctor or the user’s family at once. In short, AI is bringing great changes to healthcare in China. Some of these AI tools are still expensive now. But we believe their prices will go down as technology gets better. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. Also, it will bring more convenience to everyone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the AQ app help people? A. By training local doctors. B. By selling medicine online. C. By offering quick AI advice. D. By looking for the nearest hospitals. 12. What can we learn about AI-powered massage robots? A. They move very slowly. B. They’re only for hotels. C. They are skillful like humans. D. They help people in poor areas. 13. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Argue. B. Help. C. Agree. D. Deal. 14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. The future of AI healthcare in China is bright. B. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time. C. AI massage robots gave over 350,000 massages to people. D. Smart beds can play soft music to make people relax before sleep. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how AI helps with healthcare in China. B. To explain why AI is hard to use in Chinese hospitals. C. To ask people to buy cheap AI tools for their families. D. To tell people how to use AI healthcare tools in daily life. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍人工智能（AI）在我国医疗健康领域的应用，说明AI让医疗更便捷，且未来发展前景良好。 【11题详解】 定位第二段“For example, there is an app called AQ. People can talk to AI doctors on this app at any time.”以及“online AI doctors can give quick advice to people.”，AQ应用软件通过提供快速的AI 建议来帮助人们。 【12题详解】 第三段指出：“They can give massages just like professional massage workers.” 说明AI按摩机器人像人类一样技术娴熟。 【13题详解】 第四段中“smart beds and pillows can assist people to sleep better”，结合后文它们能播放音乐、监测睡眠等，可知“assist”意为“帮助”。 【14题详解】 A项“The future of AI healthcare in China is bright”是作者的主观看法，属于观点；B、C、D均为文中陈述的事实。 【15题详解】 全文围绕AI在中国医疗健康领域的帮助作用展开，最后一段也总结“AI is bringing great changes to healthcare in China”，因此写作目的是展示AI如何帮助中国的医疗健康事业。 D Do you know Qinghai Lake? ____16____ Its area is more than 4,340 square kilometres and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see snowy mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. ____17____ In spring, the mountains and wetlands (湿地) look fresh with colorful flowers. Many birds fly here from far places. In summer and autumn, the area around the lake becomes a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes quiet and is all covered with snow and ice. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. ____18____ Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. ____19____ The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. ____20____ Come and see its beauty with your own eyes! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It changes its look with the seasons. B. It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. C. It always has something special for everyone. D. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. E. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青海湖的地理位置、四季景色变化、湖中岛屿特色以及周边的旅游活动。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Do you know Qinghai Lake?”，后文介绍了青海湖的面积。B选项“It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province.”介绍了青海湖的地理位置，承接开头的提问，引出后文对湖泊的具体介绍，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文依次描述了青海湖春、夏、秋、冬四季的不同景色。A选项“It changes its look with the seasons.”总起本段，点明青海湖景色随季节变化的特点，与后文四季景色的介绍相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 前文提到“There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island.”，分别介绍了海心山，后文介绍了鸟岛。D选项“Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax.”介绍了沙岛的特点，承接前文岛屿的列举，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 后文提到“The lake is a wonderful place for bird‑watching.”以及“the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race”。E选项“The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird‑watching and cycling.”总起本段，点明本段介绍的两项热门活动，与后文内容对应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same.”，后文发出观赏美景的邀请。C选项“It always has something special for everyone.”承接前文对青海湖多变美景的赞美，总结全文，引出后文的邀请，前后衔接合理。 三、完形填空（15小题、每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文、掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案、并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Roko is a rabbit. He’s smart, but he’s very ____21____. He always eats without washing his hands. One day, Roko ate some carrots on the farm. Later, he felt sick and had a ____22____, so he had to visit Dr. Gogo, the giraffe. “Did you wash your hands before eating?” Dr. Gogo asked. “No, I didn’t. I was so ____23____ to see the carrots that I forgot about it,” Roko replied. Dr. Gogo gave him some ____24____ and then told Roko there were many germs on his hands. “____25____ do the germs make us sick?” Roko asked. Dr. Gogo continued, “Germs can spread through ____26____. Our hands touch different things, so they ____27____ quite a lot of germs. We should wash our hands before eating ____28____ germs will not travel from our hands into our mouths and make us sick. That’s why you ____29____ a stomachache. So, it’s very ____30____ to wash our hands before we eat and also to wash what we eat.” Roko listened carefully and understood his mistake. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice from then on. Then Dr. Gogo gave a clear ____31____ of another common way germs spread. “Germs can spread through the ____32____ when we cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). So we should ____33____ our mouths with our hands and then wash them right away.” Dr. Gogo also told him to use a tissue (纸巾) when he coughs or sneezes. This can help stop germs from spreading to others. Thanks to Dr. Gogo, Roko learned that good habits are a great way to ____34____ illness. From that day on, he washed his hands ____35____ to stay healthy. He also started to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them. Roko felt much better and didn’t get sick anymore. 21. A. sincere B. careless C. strange D. honest 22. A. toothache B. backache C. stomachache D. headache 23. A. hurtful B. upset C. excited D. scared 24. A. pills B. carrots C. snacks D. programs 25. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 26. A. attention B. contact C. breath D. sense 27. A. pack B. carry C. make D. store 28. A. until B. although C. because D. so that 29. A. depend on B. search for C. suffer from D. turn on 30. A. important B. pleasant C. challenging D. creative 31. A. communication B. relationship C. description D. inspiration 32. A. water B. air C. light D. sound 33. A. glue B. press C. push D. cover 34. A. solve B. avoid C. miss D. develop 35. A. carefully B. badly C. probably D. luckily 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兔子Roko因为吃东西前不洗手而肚子痛，去看医生后，他明白了细菌传播的途径以及养成良好卫生习惯的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：Roko是一只兔子。他很聪明，但他非常粗心。他总是不洗手就吃东西。 根据后文不洗手吃东西的行为，可知他很粗心，应用careless“粗心的”。sincere“真诚的”，strange“奇怪的”，honest“诚实的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，他生病了，肚子疼，所以他不得不去看长颈鹿Dr. Gogo。 根据前文吃了东西不洗手，可知是肚子疼，应用stomachache“胃痛，肚子疼”。toothache“牙疼”，backache“背痛”，headache“头疼”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我看到胡萝卜太兴奋了，就忘了这件事。 根据语境看到胡萝卜很激动，忘了洗手，应用excited“兴奋的”。hurtful“受伤的”，upset“沮丧的”，scared“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Dr. Gogo给了他一些药片，然后告诉Roko他手上有很多细菌。 生病就医医生会开药，应用pills“药片”。carrots“胡萝卜”，snacks“零食”，programs“节目”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：细菌是如何让我们生病的？ 此处询问方式，应用How“如何，怎样”。Where“哪里”，When“什么时候”，What“什么”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：细菌可以通过接触传播。 根据后文手接触不同东西，可知是接触传播，应用contact“接触”。attention“注意”，breath“呼吸”，sense“感觉”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的手接触不同的东西，所以它们携带很多细菌。 此处表示携带细菌，应用carry“携带”。pack“打包”，make“制作”，store“储存”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该饭前洗手，以便细菌不会从我们的手进入嘴巴，使我们生病。 此处引导目的状语从句，应用so that“以便，为了”。until“直到”，although“虽然”，because“因为”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：那就是你患胃痛的原因。 此处表示遭受病痛，应用suffer from“遭受，患（病）”。depend on“依靠”，search for“寻找”，turn on“打开”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，饭前洗手和清洗我们要吃的东西是非常重要的。 根据语境洗手很重要，应用important“重要的”。pleasant“愉快的”，challenging“有挑战性的”，creative“有创造力的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然后Dr. Gogo清晰地描述了细菌传播的另一种常见方式。 根据后文讲解传播方式，可知是描述，应用description“描述”。communication“交流”，relationship“关系”，inspiration“灵感”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们咳嗽或打喷嚏时，细菌可以通过空气传播。 根据常识，咳嗽打喷嚏细菌通过空气传播，应用air“空气”。water“水”，light“光”，sound“声音”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们应该用手捂住嘴巴，然后立刻洗手。 cover…with…为固定搭配，意为“用……捂住/盖住……”，应用cover。glue“粘贴”，press“按压”，push“推”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了Dr. Gogo，Roko明白了好习惯是避免疾病的好方法。 此处表示避免疾病，应用avoid“避免”。solve“解决”，miss“错过”，develop“发展”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：从那天起，他认真洗手以保持健康。 此处修饰洗手，应用carefully“认真地，仔细地”。badly“糟糕地”，probably“可能”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve suggestion joy in remain your clear but try stress Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you ____36____ positive and happy? Here are some useful ____37____. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “I can’t do this.” Try thinking, “I can make it if I keep ____38____.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your ____39____ and even for your hard work. And remind ____40____ how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. For example, you can say, “You did so well today!” Try to smile. Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to smile when you’re ____41____ or upset. It will help you to be ____42____ high spirits. Choose positive friends. Spend time with happy and positive people. And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. You can ____43____ feel that a positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well—it brings ____44____ to everyone. Staying positive takes a lot of practice, ____45____ it’s worth doing. Start today, and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! 【答案】36. remain 37. suggestions 38. trying 39. achievement##achievements 40. yourself 41. stressed 42. in 43. clearly 44. joy 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持积极心态的几种实用方法，强调这些方法虽需练习，但能有效改善生活状态。 【36题详解】 句意：你如何能保持积极和快乐？情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，remain意为“保持”，后接形容词positive，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议。结合备选词，suggestion意为“建议”，符合语境。some后接可数名词复数，故填suggestion的复数形式suggestions。 【38题详解】 句意：尝试去想，“如果我坚持尝试，我能做到。”结合备选词，try意为“尝试”，符合语境。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，所以将try变为trying。 【39题详解】 句意：为你的成就甚至努力工作赞美自己。your后接名词，结合备选词，achieve的名词形式achievement，意为“成就”，符合语境。如果表示泛指，此处也可用复数形式achievements。 【40题详解】 句意：提醒你自己有多强壮、聪明或努力。结合备选词，主语是隐含的You，动词remind后接宾语，当宾语与主语指代同一人时用反身代词，故用your的反身代词yourself。 【41题详解】 句意：所以当你感到压力大或沮丧时尝试微笑。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，stress的形容词形式stressed，意为“有压力的”，与upset并列。 【42题详解】 句意：这将帮助你保持心情高涨。结合备选词，in high spirits为固定短语，意为“兴高采烈，心情高涨”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以清楚地感觉到积极的社交圈能帮助你保持快乐。修饰动词feel需用副词，结合备选词，用clear的副词形式clearly。 【44题详解】 句意：也与他人分享你的感激之情——它给每个人带来快乐。根据固定搭配bring sth. to sb.，可知此处需填名词，结合备选词，joy意为“快乐”，符合语境且为不可数名词，无需变形。 【45题详解】 句意：保持积极需要大量练习，但这值得做。结合备选词及语境，前后句意存在转折关系，takes practice与worth doing形成对比，故填but。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词。 Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? Please share your stories. Steve 8:15 p.m.31 March My father and I went on a hiking trip on the MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was much harder ____46____ I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes, and I kept going bit ____47____ bit. As we climbed higher, wonderful views appeared — green hills, golden beaches, and the endless ocean all lay under my feet. I felt so excited and free. Every drop of sweat (汗水) was worth it, and I was proud ____48____ myself for not giving up. Janet 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I visited Crystal Waterfall. I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾) on my face. ____49____ it was just an ordinary (普通的) waterfall, the sound of the water was so relaxing. It felt like all my worries disappeared. Back home, I even downloaded some recordings of waterfalls online ____50____ help me fall asleep better every night. 【答案】46. than 47. by 48. of 49. Though##Although 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位同学分享的“我与自然”活动经历，Steve讲述了徒步旅行的挑战与收获，Janet分享了瀑布之旅带来的放松与治愈。 【46题详解】 句意：这段旅程比我预期的要艰难得多。原句中出现了比较级harder，后面需要用than引出比较对象。 【47题详解】 句意：我的腿在30分钟后就开始酸痛，但我还是一点一点地坚持前进。固定搭配bit by bit表示“一点一点地，逐渐地”。 【48题详解】 句意：每一滴汗水都值得，我为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然它只是一个普通的瀑布，但水声是如此令人放松。前后句为转折让步关系，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：回到家后，我甚至在网上下载了一些瀑布的录音，来帮助我每晚睡得更好。此处用不定式to表示目的，即下载录音的目的是帮助入睡。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions? B: No problem. A: The first question is about Qomolangma. __________51__________? B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world. A: Thanks! Here is the second question. ___________52___________? B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometres. A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China. B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer. ___________53___________? A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much? B: ____________54____________. A: Well, how are we going to get there? B: ____________55____________. Henan is a little far from Shandong. A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class. 【答案】51. How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / … 52. What’s the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province / … 53. Would you like to go with me /… 54. Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / … 55. We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / … 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B请教两个地理问题，之后B邀请A一起去河南旅行，两人讨论旅行原因和交通方式的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high.”可知，此处是在询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度。询问高度常用句型为“How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / …”。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“”The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province.”可知，此处是在询问河南省最长的河流是什么。特殊疑问词用What或Which，句型为“What is the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province”。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是B邀请A一起去河南旅游。表示邀请的常用句型为“Would you like to go with me /…”。 【54题详解】 根据上文问句“But why do you love traveling so much?”可知，此处需要回答喜欢旅行的原因。由why提问，回答常用Because 开头，内容合理即可，如“Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / …”。 【55题详解】 根据上文问句“Well, how are we going to get there?”可知，此处是在询问交通方式。结合后句“Henan is a little far from Shandong.”，乘坐火车是比较合适的选择。回答交通方式可用“By + 交通工具”或完整句子，如“We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / …”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 初中生活丰富多彩，也是同学们成长的重要阶段。然而，成长之路并非一帆风顺，学业压力、同学间的矛盾、不良生活习惯等都可能是成长过程中的“绊脚石”。为此，你校英语园地正在开展主题为“Dealing with My Growing Pain”的征文活动，希望同学们踊跃参与，畅谈自己在成长过程中遇到的问题以及自己是如何化解这些问题的。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加该征文活动。 提示： 1. What growing pain do you face in middle school? 2. How do you deal with it? 3. What do you get from the growing experience? 要求： 1．短文须包含以上写作提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数90左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dealing with My Growing Pain As a middle school student, I have happy times but also face some growing pains. My biggest pain is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a middle school student, I have happy times but also face some growing pains. My biggest pain is the pressure from my lessons. I often feel worried because I can’t get good grades in exams, and I have too much homework every day. To deal with it, I talk to my parents and teachers when I’m upset. They always encourage me and give me good advice. I also make a study plan to manage my time well and do some exercise after class to relax. Through this experience, I learn that growing pains are normal. It makes me stronger and more confident. I also know that asking for help is not a weakness and that hard work can bring good results. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍成长过程中遇到的问题，说明解决方法 确定人称：第一人称(I/me) 注意事项：不得透露学校名称和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括主题 主体段：说明自己成长过程中遇到的问题，以及如何解决 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长过程中遇到的问题 问题介绍：the pressure from my lessons/the relationships with my classmates/the expectation from my parents等 形成原因：I can’t get good grades in exams/I have too much homework every day/I am too shy to chat with classmates/My parents want me to do the best等 内心感受：I often feel worried/under too much pressure/influence my sleep time等 要点二：解决方法 具体说明：talk to my parents and teachers/make a study plan to manage my time well/do some exercise after class to relax/explore the nature等 心得体会：growing pains are normal/makes me stronger and more confident/asking for help is not a weakness/hard work can bring good results/people around me lend a hand等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $