精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县五中学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

泸县五中学区2025年春期初中八年级英语 半期定时训练题 （时间：120分钟；满分120分） 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；第Ⅰ卷（选择题）满分80分，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分40分；全卷满分为120分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题共80分 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问句。每个问句后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个问句读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 2. A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. I did my homework. B. I was making the snowman. C. I will go home. 4. A. Long time no see. B. Me, too. C. That’s all right. 5. A. Yes, it can. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Yes, it did. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy B. Sunny C. Rainy 7. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A reporter 8. What’s Kate doing now? A. Helping her mom wash the dishes. B. Looking after her brother. C. Washing the clothes. 9. Where does Joe work in his free time? A. In a museum. B. In an animal hospital. C. In an old people’s home. 10. What was Dave doing at 7:30 a. m. yesterday? A. Cooking breakfast B. Taking his kids to school. C. Reading a newspaper. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题 11. What did Molly teach children? A. English. B. Music. C. Geography. 12. When is Molly’s plane? A. At 1:30 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 8:00 pm 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 14 How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She asked Mike to call Jenny. B. She needed help with her math homework. C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework. 听第三段独白，回答16-20小题。 16. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. His mother had an accident. B. His father was seriously ill. C. He lost one of his legs in an accident 17. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He helped his father sell books. B. He grew and sold strawberries. C. He worked in a restaurant. 18. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25 C. 26 19. Who did Ted meet in the town one day? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 20. How long did they spend visiting the farm by car?. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（满分60分） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) I’m worried about my son. He’s a young man of 20, but he _____1_____ 40. He gets a lot of sleep but he’s always _____2_____. He doesn’t have a job and he doesn’t go to school. He doesn’t play any sports, because he is usually too tired and he’s too fat. He’s only 1.65 meters _____3_____, but he weighs 130 kilograms. He _____4_____ eating, especially candy and cake. And he also likes drinking soda. He eats a little _____5_____, but not too much, because he doesn’t like meat. He doesn’t drink milk, and he usually doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. What should he do to feel better? I need help. 1. A. turns B. looks C. comes D. gets 2. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. long B. high C. tall D. big 4. A. hates B. refuses C. dislikes D. likes 5. A. vegetables B. cakes C. meat D. fruit 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位母亲对20岁儿子的担忧。儿子虽年轻，却看起来像40岁，嗜睡且总是疲惫，母亲不知如何让他好转，寻求帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个20岁的年轻人，但他看起来像40岁。 turns变成；looks看起来；comes来到；gets变得。根据“He’s a young man of 20, but he...40.”可知，句中表述他20岁的年龄，“看起来”却像40岁的人，此处应该使用“looks”意为“看起来”符合语境，表示他看起来的年龄与实际年龄不符。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他睡眠充足，但他总是很累。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“He gets a lot of sleep but he’s always...”可知，句中表述他虽然睡眠多但状态不好，应该是“累的”，所以此处使用“tired”意为“累的”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他只有1.65米高，但他体重130公斤。 long长的；high高的；tall高的；big大的。根据“He’s only 1.65 meters...but he weighs 130 kilograms.”可知，句中描述他是1.65米“身高”，身高应该用“tall”，“1.65 meters tall”表示“1.65米高”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢吃东西，尤其是糖果和蛋糕。 hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；dislikes不喜欢；likes喜欢。根据“He...eating, especially candy and cake.”可知，句中表述他“喜欢”吃东西，此处使用“likes”意为“喜欢”符合语境。“likes eating”表示“喜欢吃”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他吃一点肉，但不太多，因为他不喜欢肉。 vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕；meat肉类；fruit水果。根据“He eats a little...but not too much, because he doesn’t like meat.”可知，句中表示他不喜欢肉，所以说他吃一点“肉”，但不多。此处使用“meat”意为“肉”符合语境。“a little meat”表示“一点肉”。故选C。 (B) Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____6____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____7____ health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____8____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of ____9____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can ____10____ you away from illness. Remember to do ____11____ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____12____. It is also a good way to help you ____13____. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____14____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very ____15____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill. 6. A. forget B. think C. avoid D. lose 7. A. our B. your C. their D. his 8. A. if B. though C. because D. before 9. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 10. A. keep B. cause C. stop D. take 11. A. wash B. housework C. homework D. exercise 12. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. different 13. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. use 14. A. kinds B. sides C. results D. ways 15. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. easy 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲保持健康的几点建议。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。 forget忘记；think认为；avoid避免；lose丢失。根据“they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young”可知，这是很多人的想法，表示“很多人认为”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：难道他们只需要在年老时才关心自己的健康吗？ our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。主语是“they”，此处指的是“他们的”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多年轻人因为健康问题而死亡。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Many young people die...they have health problems”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，你必须试着每天喝很多水。 juice果汁；water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.”可知，每天要喝很多水，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它可以让你远离疾病。 keep保持；cause导致；stop停止；take拿。根据“you away from illness”可知，此处是短语keep sb away from“使某人远离某事物”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：记得每天锻炼身体。 wash洗涤；housework家务；homework家庭作业；exercise运动。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”可知，此处说的是做运动，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它可以让你变得强壮。 sad伤心的；famous著名的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you”及常识可知，做运动会让人变得强壮，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这也是帮助你放松的好方法。 relax放松；practice练习；remember记得；use使用。根据常识可知，运动也会让人变得放松，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是你保持健康的最好方法之一。 kinds种类；sides边；results结果；ways方法。根据“Eat healthy food. This is one of the best...for you to keep healthy.”可知，吃健康的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：睡眠也很重要。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.”可知，睡眠对健康也是很重要的，故选B。 第二节 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 16. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 17. The schedule should be ________. A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. made with your friends 18. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmate with his studies. D. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. 19. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远 B. 有益的 C. 真实的 D. 无意义的 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days D. How to Get Good Grades 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在学校愉快度过的方法。学生在每个周末写下计划，课上应认真听老师讲课，回答问题。努力和同学交朋友，还可以邀请朋友到你家来或者和他们一起闲逛。 【16题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．可知作者建议学生在每个周末写下计划，故选D。 【17题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.可知计划上应有足够的时间学习和做自己喜欢的活动。故选A。 【18题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas可知在课上你必须认真听老师讲，努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据that would help both of you.可知这是将帮助你们两个的想法，因此是有益的，故选B。 【20题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.可知本文主要介绍了如何做才能让你在学校过得高兴，故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案。例如小题3，根据In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas可知在课上你必须认真听老师讲，努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。 (B) Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our policy (政策) that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬): Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 21. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A. To a hotel. B. Ta a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 22. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 23. The volunteers needn’t ________. A. help feed the children B. help with cooking C. help organize the children’s homes D. help the children learn math and English 24. To learn more about the Center, you can ________ A. call it. B. interview it. C. write it a letter. D. visit its website or send it an email. 25. This passage is most probably ________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘志愿者前往美国洛杉矶的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被安排到酒店。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；24岁以上；英语说得很好，D项符合这些条件。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork:④help out in the kitchen:⑤organize the children’s homes.”可知，不需要喂养孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com.”可知，可通过访问网站或发送邮件获取更多信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题和文章内容可知，本文是一则广告，故选B。 (C) Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears. Common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 26. If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A. To follow the conversation. B. To relax yourself fully. C. To take as many breaths as possible. D. To prepare the conversation well. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B. You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C. Silence will make the other person feel comfortable D. Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A. You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C. Not all people can learn good communication skills. D. Communication skills can be improved easily. 29. What is a good way to keep a conversation going? A To ask the other person question. B. To think hard. C. To keep relaxed. D. To take a few deep breaths. 30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to Begin a Conversation B. Relaxation and Conversation C. How to Communicate Well D. Personal Communications 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了如何更好地与他人沟通交流，并给出一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知，无论是商务会议还是第一次约会，为了沟通，必须做的第一件事就是放松。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，划线句子的意思是：学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的，即如果你尝试的话，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.”可知，本文主要谈论如何更好地与他人沟通交流。选项C“如何良好沟通”适合作为标题。故选C。 第三节 补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。 Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. ____31____ Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P. E. test for the zhongkao. ____32____ Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____33____ Soon he took his training course. “I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train.” ____34____ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said, “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____35____ Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用三位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。 【31题详解】 根据“For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“Otherwise (否则), you are too thin.”可知，此处在说指数的高低和胖瘦的关系，选项A“如果你的身体质量指数太高，你就太胖了”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.”可知，此处在说北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目，其他地方也开始这样做，选项D“成都和上海也采取了类似的行动”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising.”可知，他太胖了，他决定锻炼减肥，选项B“他从和他爸爸一起跑步开始锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“ ‘I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,’ he said.”可知，他饮食上也做了很多努力，选项C“他也非常注意自己的饮食”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，此处在说太瘦了，体重指数不达标也是一个问题，选项E“这意味着体重指数对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 36. Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time, 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩太多电脑游戏是浪费你的时间。本题考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。 37. Can you e________ the rules of the game to me? I can’t understand them. 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向我解释一下比赛规则吗？我理解不了。根据所给字母“e”和“ I can’t understand them.”可知此处应为请求对方解释游戏规则；explain是动词，“解释”；根据“can”可知，横线处需填动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 38. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's d________. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对一个孩子的发展很不好。介词“for”后缺宾语，名称所有格“child's”后用名词。根据“too much pressure is not good for”及首字母提示可知表达“太多的压力对一个孩子的发展很不好”，用不可数名词development。故填development。 39. The news on TV r________ (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 【答案】(r)eported 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。report动词，意为“报道” 。又根据从句was可知是一般过去时，故填(r)eported。 40. My father doesn’t like to do the chores and n________ do I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢做家务，我也不喜欢。根据“My father doesn’t like to do the chores”和首字母可推断此处表达“我也不喜欢”，neither“也不”，常用于否定句中，放在句首，句子用部分倒装。故填(n)either。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。并将答案写到答题卡上。 Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many ____41____ (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know ____42____ to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on ____43____ (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and ____44____ (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream ____45____ me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s ____46____ (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said ____47____ (happy), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story____48____ (tell) you. It s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After ____49____ (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having ____50____ good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 【答案】41. reasons 42. what 43. their 44. invited 45. with 46. younger 47. happily 48. to tell 49. thinking 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文通过张鹏和李勇的家庭对比，说明家庭成员之间友好相处的秘诀是“分享”，鼓励读者在家庭中多交流、多分享。 【41题详解】 句意：他们经常因为很多原因争吵。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他不知道该怎么办。what to do是固定搭配，表示“该做什么”。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：他们脸上总是带着笑容。faces为复数，they的物主代词应为their。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：李勇微笑着，邀请张鹏去他家。根据“Li Yong smiled”可知句子为一般过去时，invite应用其过去式invited。故填invited。 【45题详解】 句意：他们刚进家门，李勇的哥哥看到他们就说：“嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋吧。” 此处表示和某人一起做某事。with sb. 表示“与某人一起”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：这时，李勇的弟弟从房间里出来了。根据前文“Li Yong’s elder brother saw them ”可知此处为比较级形式，表示“更小的”，应填younger。故填younger。 【47题详解】 句意：当他看到他们时，显得非常兴奋，说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个要讲给你听的故事，很有趣！” 副词修饰动词“said”，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：当他看到他们时，显得非常兴奋，说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个要讲给你听的故事，很有趣！”。story是名词，需用不定式“to tell”作定语。故填to tell。 【49题详解】 句意：思考了一会儿之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人关系好的秘诀。after后接动名词形式，think的-ing形式为thinking。故填thinking。 【50题详解】 句意：思考了一会儿之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人关系好的秘诀。“have a good relationship”为固定搭配，意为“保持良好关系”。故填a。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填一个单词。 Colors and moods (情绪) Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Another color that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white. Some colors make you feel warm. Orange is one of the warm colors. It means joy. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Another warm color is yellow, which is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it means new life and growth. It is the color of nature. If you are somebody who needs physical energy, you should wear red clothes. Red means heat and strong feelings. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. Color Kind It makes you feel blue calm color calm and sad ___51___ calm color calm and peaceful orange ___52___ color warm and cheerful green energetic color ___53___ red strong color heat and ___54___ feelings ____55____ warm color a warm, sunny day 【答案】51. white 52. warm 53. energetic 54. strong 55. yellow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些颜色对人类情绪的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“Another color that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white.”可知另外一个令人平静的颜色是白色，故填white。 【52题详解】 根据“Some colors make you feel warm. Orange is one of the warm colors.”可知橙色是温暖的颜色，故填warm。 【53题详解】 根据“Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic.”可知绿色能给你能量，故填energetic。 【54题详解】 根据“ Red means heat and strong feelings.”可知红色意味着火热和强烈的感情，故填strong。 【55题详解】 根据“Another warm color is yellow, which is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.”可知黄色也是暖色，意味着温暖的晴朗的天，故填yellow。 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 志愿者活动内容如下： 张贴海报；分发广告；打扫公园；看望医院的生病儿童；看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。 要求： （1）短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80词左右，字迹工整、规范，注意书信格式； 参考词汇：海报poster 参加take part in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Bruce, How’s it going? Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity. First, we put up posters and handed out ads to call on people to protect the environment. Then we cleaned the park—picking up rubbish and tidying the chairs. After that, we visited sick kids in the hospital. We played games and told stories to cheer them up. Finally, we went to the old people’s home. We helped sweep the floor, make the beds, and chatted with the elderly. Volunteer work is tiring but really rewarding. It’s meaningful to bring joy to others. I’ll keep doing such activities! Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。​ ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主。​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，引出主题，表明上周六参加了志愿者活动，简洁自然地开启话题。​ 第二步，按照先后顺序，具体介绍活动内容。​ 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇]​ ①put up张贴​ ②hand out分发​ ③clean up清扫 [高分句型]​ ①When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.（when引导的时间状语从句）​ ②We helped sweep the floor, make the beds, and chatted with the elderly.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中学区2025年春期初中八年级英语 半期定时训练题 （时间：120分钟；满分120分） 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；第Ⅰ卷（选择题）满分80分，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分40分；全卷满分为120分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题共80分 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问句。每个问句后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个问句读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 2. A. No problem. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. I did my homework. B. I was making the snowman. C. I will go home. 4. A. Long time no see. B. Me, too. C. That’s all right. 5. A. Yes, it can. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Yes, it did. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy B. Sunny C. Rainy 7. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A reporter 8. What’s Kate doing now? A. Helping her mom wash the dishes. B. Looking after her brother. C. Washing the clothes. 9. Where does Joe work in his free time? A. In a museum. B. In an animal hospital. C. In an old people’s home. 10. What was Dave doing at 7:30 a. m. yesterday? A Cooking breakfast B. Taking his kids to school. C. Reading a newspaper. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What did Molly teach children? A. English. B. Music. C. Geography. 12. When is Molly’s plane? A. At 1:30 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 8:00 pm 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’clock? A. Helping his mom cook. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping. 14. How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15 Why did Linda call Mike? A. She asked Mike to call Jenny. B. She needed help with her math homework. C. She asked Mike for help with her science homework. 听第三段独白，回答16-20小题。 16. Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old? A. His mother had an accident. B. His father was seriously ill. C. He lost one of his legs in an accident 17. What did Ted do after he left school? A. He helped his father sell books. B. He grew and sold strawberries. C. He worked in a restaurant. 18. How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village? A. 24. B. 25 C. 26 19. Who did Ted meet in the town one day? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 20. How long did they spend visiting the farm by car?. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（满分60分） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) I’m worried about my son. He’s a young man of 20, but he _____1_____ 40. He gets a lot of sleep but he’s always _____2_____. He doesn’t have a job and he doesn’t go to school. He doesn’t play any sports, because he is usually too tired and he’s too fat. He’s only 1.65 meters _____3_____, but he weighs 130 kilograms. He _____4_____ eating, especially candy and cake. And he also likes drinking soda. He eats a little _____5_____, but not too much, because he doesn’t like meat. He doesn’t drink milk, and he usually doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. What should he do to feel better? I need help. 1. A. turns B. looks C. comes D. gets 2. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. long B. high C. tall D. big 4. A. hates B. refuses C. dislikes D. likes 5. A. vegetables B. cakes C. meat D. fruit (B) Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____6____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____7____ health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____8____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of ____9____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can ____10____ you away from illness. Remember to do ____11____ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____12____. It is also a good way to help you ____13____. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____14____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very ____15____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill. 6 A. forget B. think C. avoid D. lose 7. A. our B. your C. their D. his 8. A. if B. though C. because D. before 9. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 10. A. keep B. cause C. stop D. take 11 A. wash B. housework C. homework D. exercise 12. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. different 13. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. use 14. A. kinds B. sides C. results D. ways 15. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. easy 第二节 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 16. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 17. The schedule should be ________. A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. made with your friends 18. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmate with his studies. D. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. 19. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的 D. 无意义的 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days D. How to Get Good Grades (B) Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our policy (政策) that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬): Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 21. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A. To a hotel. B. Ta a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 22. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 23. The volunteers needn’t ________. A. help feed the children B. help with cooking C. help organize the children’s homes D. help the children learn math and English 24. To learn more about the Center, you can ________ A. call it. B. interview it. C. write it a letter. D. visit its website or send it an email. 25. This passage is most probably ________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard (C) Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears. Common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 26. If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A. To follow the conversation. B. To relax yourself fully. C. To take as many breaths as possible. D. To prepare the conversation well. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B. You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C. Silence will make the other person feel comfortable D. Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A. You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C. Not all people can learn good communication skills. D. Communication skills can be improved easily. 29. What is a good way to keep a conversation going? A. To ask the other person question. B. To think hard. C. To keep relaxed. D. To take a few deep breaths. 30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to Begin a Conversation B. Relaxation and Conversation C. How to Communicate Well D. Personal Communications 第三节 补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。 Do you know what the Body Mass Index (BMI体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. ____31____ Otherwise (否则), you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test for the senior high school entrance examination, or the zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced (宣布) that BMI became a subject of the P. E. test for the zhongkao. ____32____ Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. He decided to lose weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. ____33____ Soon he took his training course. “I think BMI and the events for the training go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy to train.” ____34____ “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said, “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of exercise. Chen Kaifei, 14, is too thin. She is not fat, but she still has a problem of “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____35____ Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” A. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. B. He started his exercise by running with his dad. C. Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. D. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. E. That means BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 36. Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time, 37. Can you e________ the rules of the game to me? I can’t understand them. 38. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's d________. 39. The news on TV r________ (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 40. My father doesn’t like to do the chores and n________ do I. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。并将答案写到答题卡上。 Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many ____41____ (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know ____42____ to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on ____43____ (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and ____44____ (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream ____45____ me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s ____46____ (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said ____47____ (happy), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story____48____ (tell) you. It s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After ____49____ (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having ____50____ good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填一个单词。 Colors and moods (情绪) Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Another color that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white. Some colors make you feel warm. Orange is one of the warm colors. It means joy. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Another warm color is yellow, which is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it means new life and growth. It is the color of nature. If you are somebody who needs physical energy, you should wear red clothes. Red means heat and strong feelings. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. Color Kind It makes you feel blue calm color calm and sad ___51___ calm color calm and peaceful orange ___52___ color warm and cheerful green energetic color ___53___ red strong color heat and ___54___ feelings ____55____ warm color a warm, sunny day 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 志愿者活动内容如下： 张贴海报；分发广告；打扫公园；看望医院的生病儿童；看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。 要求： （1）短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）80词左右，字迹工整、规范，注意书信格式； 参考词汇：海报poster 参加take part in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$