精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Twice a week. B. At weekends. C. I often play sport. 5. A. Gongbao chicken. B. Delicious. C. A Chinese student. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does Jane usually have for lunch? A. Eggs and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Meat and noodles. 7. What animals doesn’t Susan like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 8. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually plays computer games. C. He usually plays volleyball. 9. What are in the beef noodles? A. Some potatoes. B. Some carrots. C. Some tomatoes. 10. Why does Sam like giraffes so much? A. Because they’re very interesting. B. Because they’re very cute. C. Because they’re very smart. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 12. When can’t Frank go out? A. After school. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. 13. What does Mary have to do at home? A. She has to clean her bedroom every Saturday. B. She has to help her mother make lunch every day. C. She has to finish her homework before watching TV. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 15. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 16. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How many meals do most English people have a day? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2 to 3. B. From 3 to 4. C. From 4 to 5. 19. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are not open in the evening. 20. What may they eat after the big meal? A. Rice. B. Sandwiches. C. Ice cream. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, welcome to the school library. Here are some important rules for you to follow. Opening time: Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.; Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; closed on Sunday. Borrowing rules: You can borrow 3 books at most one time. Each book can be kept for 14 days. If you can’t return on time, you need to call the library at 020-86543210 to ask for an extension (延期) for 7 more days. Reading rules: Don’t take food or drinks into the reading room. Keep quiet when reading. You can take notes with pens, but you can’t write on the books. Lost books: If you lose the borrowed books, you need to pay for them. The price of a storybook is 30 yuan, a science book is 50 yuan and a dictionary is 100 yuan. 1. When can students go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. C. 2:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 3:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2. How many books can a student borrow at most one time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. What can students do in the reading room? A. Eat snacks. B. Talk loudly. C. Draw on the books. D. Write notes. 4. If Tom loses a borrowed dictionary, how much should he pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 200 yuan. B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruit and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 5. What food does Mona like? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Fish. 6. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes, I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 9. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 10. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 11. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. The food is nutritious enough. 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Leftover Blind Boxes B. How to Save Food C. The Ways to Buy Food D. How to Make Food Healthy D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us. Sport can make our body strong. Children should also do some sport. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sport is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sport too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sport with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Special. D. Helpful. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Not everyone needs to do sport. B. Doing sport for a long time a day isn’t good for us. C. We should only do one kind of sport every day. D. People should do exercise on the sports field. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. There are four pieces of advice on how to do sport. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise in many places. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____17____ Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ____18____ So don’t take any food into it. Please eat in the dining hall. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. Many students have their own mobile phones now. But mobile phones can distract (使分心) them. Students need to focus on learning at school. Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet in the library. ____19____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ____20____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Here are some school rules for you. D. Don’t arrive late for class. E. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep ____21____ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and ____22____ some exercise every day. In her opinion, ____23____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质), she doesn’t often feel ____24____ in the morning. Then, she seldom has ____25____ for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And ____26____ meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another ____27____ thing. Mrs Wang plays tai chi with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____28____ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them, because doing exercise not only ____29____ her a good body, but also makes her ____30____. 21. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. fit 22. A. makes B. does C. follows D. learns 23. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 24. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 25. A. milk B. cake C. meat D. fruit 26. A. with B. after C. in D. at 27. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 28. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know 29. A. buys B. brings C. helps D. asks 30. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. cool 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China: It’s ____31____ symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my ____32____ (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent ____33____ the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and ____34____ (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps. ____35____ (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There ____36____ (be) colourful vegetables like ____37____ (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it ____38____ (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me ____39____ (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together ____40____ enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 我们应该对彼此有礼貌。 We should ________ ________ to each other. 42. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。 Many wild animals are ________________ because people cut down too many trees. 43. 毕竟，熟能生巧。 ________ ________, practice makes perfect. 44. 这个箱子里满是衣服。 The box is ________ ________ clothes. 45. 我几乎不吃快餐。 _____________________________________________. 46. 这是谁的棒球手套？ ______________________________ 47. 玛丽不能在周末和朋友们闲逛。 ______________________________________________. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 48. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? ____________________________________________________ 49. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? ____________________________________________________ 50. How many students drink milk at least three times a week? ____________________________________________________ 51. Do you like sports? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 请你根据以下表格提示，以“Eat Good Food”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的家人对于食物的喜好并作简单评价。 Members Likes Dislikes (不喜欢) Mum and Dad vegetables, mutton coffee My sister porridge, beef cabbages I chicken, tomatoes onions 注意： 1、词数70左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Twice a week. B. At weekends. C. I often play sport. 5. A. Gongbao chicken. B. Delicious. C. A Chinese student. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does Jane usually have for lunch? A. Eggs and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Meat and noodles. 7. What animals doesn’t Susan like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 8. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually plays computer games. C. He usually plays volleyball. 9. What are in the beef noodles? A. Some potatoes. B. Some carrots. C. Some tomatoes. 10. Why does Sam like giraffes so much? A. Because they’re very interesting. B. Because they’re very cute. C. Because they’re very smart. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 12. When can’t Frank go out? A. After school. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. 13. What does Mary have to do at home? A. She has to clean her bedroom every Saturday. B. She has to help her mother make lunch every day. C. She has to finish her homework before watching TV. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 15. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 16. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How many meals do most English people have a day? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2 to 3. B. From 3 to 4. C. From 4 to 5. 19. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are not open in the evening. 20. What may they eat after the big meal? A. Rice. B. Sandwiches. C. Ice cream. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, welcome to the school library. Here are some important rules for you to follow. Opening time: Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.; Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; closed on Sunday. Borrowing rules: You can borrow 3 books at most one time. Each book can be kept for 14 days. If you can’t return on time, you need to call the library at 020-86543210 to ask for an extension (延期) for 7 more days. Reading rules: Don’t take food or drinks into the reading room. Keep quiet when reading. You can take notes with pens, but you can’t write on the books. Lost books: If you lose the borrowed books, you need to pay for them. The price of a storybook is 30 yuan, a science book is 50 yuan and a dictionary is 100 yuan. 1. When can students go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. C. 2:00 p. m. on Friday. D. 3:00 p. m. on Sunday. 2. How many books can a student borrow at most one time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. What can students do in the reading room? A. Eat snacks. B. Talk loudly. C. Draw on the books. D. Write notes. 4. If Tom loses a borrowed dictionary, how much should he pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以通知形式列出了学校图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、阅览室规定及书籍丢失赔偿标准等重要信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行“Opening time：Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周五下午 2:00 处于开放时间内。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二行“Borrowing rules：You can borrow 3 books at most one time.”可知，学生一次最多可以借 3 本书。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行“Reading rules：...You can take notes with pens...”可知，学生可以用笔做笔记。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四行“Lost books：...and a dictionary is 100 yuan.”可知，丢失一本字典需要赔偿 100 元。 B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruit and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 5. What food does Mona like? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Fish. 6. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市里一座动物园中的几种动物，分别描述了企鹅、老虎、大象和熊猫的来源、年龄、喜好及特点。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”，文中明确说明莫娜喜欢吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India.”，文中明确指出约翰尼来自印度。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”，第五段提到“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”，可知Mona和Tuantuan都是5岁。 【8题详解】 文章开头提到“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”，随后分别介绍了动物园里的几种动物，所以文章主旨是介绍动物园里的一些动物。 C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes, I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 9. What is a leftover blind box? A. A box with toys. B. A box with gifts. C. A box with food. D. A box with money. 10. Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 11. What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A. They always get bad food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. They don’t have to make other dishes. D. The food is nutritious enough. 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Leftover Blind Boxes B. How to Save Food C. The Ways to Buy Food D. How to Make Food Healthy 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“剩菜盲盒”这一新兴事物，包括其定义、优点（省钱、环保）以及部分人对其健康性和重复性提出的质疑。 【9题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover blind boxes’.” 说明剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“very good prices”（①帮助省钱）、“help me save money”（②省钱）、“good for the environment”（④对环境好），但没有提到节省时间（③）。 【11题详解】 第三段中Nick提出疑问：“Is the food really good and healthy?” 以及“the food may not be nutritious”，说明食物可能不健康。 【12题详解】 全文围绕“剩菜盲盒”展开，讨论其定义、优缺点。 D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us. Sport can make our body strong. Children should also do some sport. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sport is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sport too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sport with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Special. D. Helpful. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Not everyone needs to do sport. B. Doing sport for a long time a day isn’t good for us. C. We should only do one kind of sport every day. D. People should do exercise on the sports field. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. There are four pieces of advice on how to do sport. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise in many places. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动好处多，大家都要动起来，选喜欢的项目，每天坚持一小时左右，还能和朋友一起玩，既健康又快乐！ 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Sport can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益。D选项表示“有帮助的”，符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Don’t do sport too much at a time.”可知，运动时不能一次运动过度。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了四条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文具体讲了四条关于体育运动的建议。故A项符合本文大意。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____17____ Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ____18____ So don’t take any food into it. Please eat in the dining hall. Don’t bring your mobile phones to school. Many students have their own mobile phones now. But mobile phones can distract (使分心) them. Students need to focus on learning at school. Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet in the library. ____19____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ____20____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. You shouldn’t make any noise in the library. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Here are some school rules for you. D. Don’t arrive late for class. E. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条校园规章制度，涵盖教室卫生、手机使用、图书馆纪律和课堂规范等方面。 【17题详解】 第一段总述学校有许多规章制度，C选项“Here are some school rules for you”引出下文具体规则，起到了承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 第二段后文“So don’t take any food into it”说明前文和饮食相关，E选项“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom”表示不能在教室吃喝，衔接后文。 【19题详解】 第四段主题是关于图书馆的规则，图书馆需保持安静，A选项“You shouldn’t make any noise in the library”和前文“keep quiet”呼应。 【20题详解】 第五段后文“In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully...can’t talk with your classmates”主要讲述课堂上的纪律，B选项“Don’t talk in class”总起本段。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep ____21____ in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and ____22____ some exercise every day. In her opinion, ____23____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质), she doesn’t often feel ____24____ in the morning. Then, she seldom has ____25____ for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And ____26____ meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another ____27____ thing. Mrs Wang plays tai chi with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____28____ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them, because doing exercise not only ____29____ her a good body, but also makes her ____30____. 21. A. clean B. quiet C. lucky D. fit 22. A. makes B. does C. follows D. learns 23. A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast 24. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 25. A. milk B. cake C. meat D. fruit 26. A. with B. after C. in D. at 27. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 28. A. worry B. talk C. think D. know 29. A. buys B. brings C. helps D. asks 30. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. cool 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了103岁的王太太分享的健康长寿秘诀，包括健康饮食和坚持锻炼。 【21题详解】 句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。 下文她分享健康生活方式，keep fit“保持健康”，fit“健康的”符合。clean“干净的”，quiet“安静的”，lucky“幸运的”，均与健康主题不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如果每天吃健康食物并做一些锻炼，每个人都能活到100岁以上。 上文提到健康长寿的秘诀，说明需要“做”锻炼，do some exercise“做锻炼”，does“做”符合。makes“制作”，follows“跟随”，learns“学习”，均与锻炼搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：在她看来，早餐非常重要。 下文她早上8点喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，breakfast“早餐”符合。dinner“晚餐”，lunch“午餐”，supper“晚餐”，均与早上时间不符。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她早上不常感到累。 上文牛奶鸡蛋提供能量，不常感到“累”，tired“疲倦的”符合。interesting“有趣的”，relaxed“放松的”，funny“有趣的”，均与能量充足后的状态不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉。 下文她喜欢多吃蔬菜和米饭，meat“肉”符合。milk“牛奶”，cake“蛋糕”，fruit“水果”，均与instead对应的多吃蔬菜不符。 【26题详解】 句意：并且在每餐之后，她通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 饭后吃水果，after“在……之后”符合。with“和”，in“在……里”，at“在”，均与饭后时间不符。 【27题详解】 句意：锻炼是另一个重要的事情。 上文健康饮食重要，锻炼也“重要”，important“重要的”符合。bad“坏的”，real“真实的”，different“不同的”，均与重要性不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全。 上文王太太坚持出门锻炼，孩子们出于关心会“担心”她的安全，worry about“担心”，worry“担心”符合。talk“谈论”，think“思考”，know“知道”，均与担心不符。 【29题详解】 句意：因为做锻炼不仅带来一个好身体，还让她快乐。 上文王太太坚持锻炼，说明锻炼能“带来”好身体，bring sb. a good body“给某人带来好身体”，brings“带来”符合。buys“买”，helps“帮助”，asks“问”，均与带来好处不符。 【30题详解】 句意：让她快乐。 讲锻炼的好处，make her happy“让她快乐”，happy“快乐的”符合。sad“悲伤的”，worried“担心的”，cool“酷的”，均与积极感受不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China: It’s ____31____ symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my ____32____ (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent ____33____ the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and ____34____ (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps. ____35____ (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There ____36____ (be) colourful vegetables like ____37____ (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it ____38____ (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me ____39____ (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together ____40____ enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. 【答案】31. a 32. mother’s 33. from 34. sharing 35. First 36. are 37. carrots 38. carefully 39. to make 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的象征意义以及详细的制作步骤，体现了其承载的家庭温暖与文化内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：一种名为饺子（也叫 dumplings）的传统食物在中国非常出名：它是家庭之爱与幸福的象征。symbol为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的最爱。此处修饰名词food表示“母亲的食物”，需用名词所有格形式。 【33题详解】 句意：在这个节日里没有人会缺席。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们享受包饺子和分享故事的过程。此处与making构成并列关系作enjoy的宾语，需用动名词形式。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，准备馅料。根据后文提到的“Second”、“Third”可知，此处在描述制作步骤的第一步，需将one转换为序数词first，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【36题详解】 句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等五颜六色的蔬菜和肉。此处为there be句型，主语vegetables为复数，陈述事实应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【37题详解】 句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等五颜六色的蔬菜和肉。此处与cabbages并列，泛指此类蔬菜需用名词复数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈做这件事总是非常仔细。此处需用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词does。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈鼓励我包出漂亮的形状。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，全家人围坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处连接两个并列的行为动作sits和enjoys，表示顺接，应填连词and。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 我们应该对彼此有礼貌。 We should ________ ________ to each other. 【答案】 ①. be ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“有礼貌”。“对……有礼貌”用形容词短语be polite to sb。“should”后用动词原形。故填be；polite。 42. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。 Many wild animals are ________________ because people cut down too many trees. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险之中”的介词短语是in danger，在句中作表语。 43. 毕竟，熟能生巧。 ________ ________, practice makes perfect. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，“毕竟”对应的英文表达是“after all”，用于引出原因或解释，通常放在句首，首字母大写。 44. 这个箱子里满是衣服。 The box is ________ ________ clothes. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“满是”是关键词，表示“满是”的短语是be full of。本句为一般现在时，is后接形容词短语。 45. 我几乎不吃快餐。 _____________________________________________. 【答案】 I hardly ever eat fast food. 【解析】 【详解】主语“我”译为I。“几乎不”译为hardly ever。“吃快餐”译为eat fast food。句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 46. 这是谁的棒球手套？ ______________________________ 【答案】Whose baseball glove is this? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。Whose“谁的”，疑问词，用于询问所属关系；baseball glove“棒球手套”，名词短语，作表语；is“是”，系动词；this“这”，指示代词，作主语。按照特殊疑问句的语序“疑问词 + 系动词 + 主语 + 表语”，故填Whose baseball glove is this? 47. 玛丽不能在周末和朋友们闲逛。 ______________________________________________. 【答案】 Mary can’t hang out with her friends on weekends 【解析】 【详解】 “玛丽不能在周末和朋友们闲逛。”译为Mary can’t hang out with her friends on weekends.；“不能”用can’t表示，后面跟动词原形；“闲逛”是固定短语hang out；“和……一起”用介词with；“在周末”常用短语on weekends表示。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 48. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? ____________________________________________________ 49. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? ____________________________________________________ 50. How many students drink milk at least three times a week? ____________________________________________________ 51. Do you like sports? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Basketball./They like playing basketball. 49. No. 50. 40. 51. Yes, I like sports very much. Because doing sports can make me healthy and strong. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It is very interesting and helpful for my study. I feel relaxed when I am playing sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。文章主要讲述了作者对班级 50 名学生生活习惯（运动和饮食）的调查结果。 【48题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“ Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可推知男孩喜欢打篮球。 【49题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“ He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可推知他不是早上跑。 【50题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“ 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可推知每周至少喝三次的人数为 35+5=40 。 【51题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，答案需基于题目，表达对运动的观点并阐述理由且满足字数，语法正确、合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 请你根据以下表格提示，以“Eat Good Food”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的家人对于食物的喜好并作简单评价。 Members Likes Dislikes (不喜欢) Mum and Dad vegetables, mutton coffee My sister porridge, beef cabbages I chicken, tomatoes onions 注意： 1、词数70左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Eat Good Food Eating good food is important for our health. In my family, we have different food preferences. My parents like vegetables and mutton, but they dislike coffee. My sister enjoys porridge and beef, but she doesn’t like cabbages. I love chicken and tomatoes, but I hate onions. We all believe that eating healthy food makes us strong and happy. So, we try to choose good food every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类短文，一般现在时 明确要点：依次介绍爸妈、姐姐、自己的饮食喜恶，简单评价健康饮食 确定人称：第三人称+第一人称 注意事项：70词左右，语句通顺，无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明健康饮食很重要 主体：按家人顺序分别写出喜好与不喜的食物 结尾：简单评价健康食物的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母的喜好 喜欢：like vegetables and mutton/love vegetables and mutton等 不喜欢：dislike coffee/never drink coffee等 要点二：姐姐的喜好 喜欢：enjoys porridge and beef/enjoys having porridge and beef/loves porridge and beef等 不喜欢：doesn’t like cabbages/won’t eat cabbages等 要点三：自己的喜好 喜欢：love chicken and tomatoes/chicken and tomatoes are my favorite等 不喜欢：hate onions/onions are my least favorite 要点四：评价 评价：eating healthy food makes us strong and happy/these foods are healthy and delicious/We should eat more vegetables等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $