精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题 -

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Some dumplings. B. At a pizza house. C. Some apple juice, please. 5. A. No, thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I didn’t know that. 二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Where is the boy’s jump rope? A. Under the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 7. What animal does Jim like? A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The dog. 8. When does the girl have to get up? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:30. 9. Where does Ben have lunch? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. At the restaurant. 10. How many times does Jack ride every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What vegetable is in the beef soup? A. Cabbage. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes 12. What drink does the woman want? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 13. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 14 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题 14. What does David think of jogging? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 15. Who does David often go jogging with? A. Jill. B. His friends. C. His family. 16. What will Jill do this afternoon? A. Go jogging. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What colour is Mimi? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 18. How old is Mimi? A. Two years old. B. Three years. C. Four years old. 19. What’s Mimi’s favourite food? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Fish 20. What does Lisa want to do? A. Buy a rabbit. B. Find a friend for Mimi. C. Stay at home and play with Mimi. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Candy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. __________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computer right and turn off them after class. 1. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Supermarket D. Computer Room 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 D. 搬迁 3. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends. B. she must clean her room every day. C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room. 4. You can ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Candy应该遵守的家庭规则和计算机室规则。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open the computer right and turn of them after class.”可推知，该规则应是计算机室的规则。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open the computer right and turn off them”可知，划线词语与“open”对应，应该是“关闭”的意思。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clean your room every day.”可知，Candy必须每天打扫自己的房间。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”及“Don’t talk loudly in the room.”可知，两种规则都提到了禁止大声喧哗。故选A。 B Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They’re the world’s ugliest fish. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger. 5. What are blobfish like? A. Friendly. B. Ugly. C. Harmful. D. Dangerous. 6. Why do blobfish get their name? A. Because of their looks. B. Because of their colours. C. Because of their living habits. D. Because of their food. 7. Why do scientists worry about blobfish? A. Because other fish like to catch blobfish. B. Because they only live in the sea near Australia. C. Because fishermen catch blobfish for food. D. Because each year thousands of blobfish are killed. 8. What do we know about blobfish? A. Blobfish never eat small fish. B. Blobfish will become pets. C. Blobfish’s tails are fat. D. Blobfish stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep for most of time. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最丑的鱼——水滴鱼。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re the world’s ugliest fish.”可知，水滴鱼很丑。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name.”可知，水滴鱼因其外貌而得名。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.”可知，科学家担心水滴鱼的原因是每年有成千上万的水滴鱼被杀死。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep.”可知，水滴鱼大部分时间都待在600到1200米深的水中。故选D。 C We know exercise is important (重要的事) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can exercise on the gym. You can also play basketball, play tennis or play badminton on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 9. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clean. B. Because it makes them quickly. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is easy for children. 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Special. D. Helpful. 11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. D. People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 12. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对每个人的重要性，指出运动能强身健体，并给出了如选择简单运动方式、避免过量、尝试多种运动、在不同场所锻炼等建议，呼吁人们积极行动起来参与运动。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利，选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sports can make our body strong.”可推断，beneficial表示“有益的”，与helpful意思相近。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，一天内运动过量并非有益，B选项“长时间运动让你健康”表述错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“运动的重要性”展开，重点介绍了步行、跑步、跳跃等简单的运动方式，以及多样化的运动建议。A选项“有许多简单的运动方式”最能概括主旨。故选A。 D Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy your body will work well and you will also feel good. Here are some tips: Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day, keep the doctor away (远离)!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice. Try to limit (限制) soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible (可能的). Listen to your body. You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的). Limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming. If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body. 13. Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________. A. study well B. keep doctors away C. keep healthy D. feel happy 14. What are good for your body? ________. A. Coffee and Sprite. B. Water and Sprite. C. Coffee and milk. D. Milk and water. 15. If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). A. stop eating when you’re full B. eat too much C. listen to your body D. drink a little soda 16. We shouldn’t ________, according to (根据) the passage. A. use the computer too long B. play basketball C. do a lot of exercise D. eat well 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保持健康的方法，包括饮食、饮水、倾听身体和减少屏幕时间等，强调了健康生活方式的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice.”以及“Milk is also very good for your body.”可知，水和牛奶对你的身体有好处。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的).”可知，吃饱时停止进食会让你感觉舒服，那么反过来说，吃太多就会让你感觉不舒服。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer.”可知，根据文章内容，我们不应该长时间使用电脑。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. ____17____ Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary (吓人的). ____18____ There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. ____19____ And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. ____20____ A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much? C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是我们的朋友，描述了狗的特点以及它们对人类的帮助。 17题详解】 根据“Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary (吓人的).”可知，此处应是说狗对人类的态度，选项E“狗对我们忠诚且友好。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”可知，此处应是说狗对我们有很多帮助，选项A“狗能帮我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. And a guide dog can help blind people walk.”可知，此处应是说不同种类的狗对人类的帮助，且前面提到了牧羊犬和看家犬，后面提到了导盲犬，所以此处应是说警犬对人类的帮助，选项C“警犬可以帮助警察工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Dogs are great animals.”可知，此处应是说我们应该如何对待狗，选项D“我们应该爱它们。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday. Mrs. White comes to her six-year-old son’s room and asks him to have ____21____, but the boy is playing happily with his new model train. He says, “Mum, I’m not hungry. I don’t want to ____22____ anything now.” Mrs. White says, “Are you ____23____, Jim? If you don’t eat now, you will have ____24____ to eat later.” “Yes, I am,” Jim says. He just wants to play with his model train now. Hearing this, Mrs. White walks out. After about a(n) ____25____, Jim feels hungry. He puts his model train on the bed, comes out of his room and walks to the kitchen. ____26____ his mum isn’t there. Then, he walks to his parents’ room. His mum is ____27____. Jim wakes her up, saying that he ____28____ hungry. Mrs. White says, “I see, dear, but it’s not lunch time now.” “Mum, please. I’m really hungry.” says Jim. “Sorry, dear. I won’t cook anything ____29____ dinner time.” Mrs. White says. Jim knows that his mum is strict (严格的). Then he leaves, saying to himself, “I will ____30____ miss lunch from now on.” 21. A. breakfast B. sports C. lessons D. lunch 22. A. eat B. buy C. order D. miss 23. A. fine B. sure C. busy D. afraid 24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 25. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 26. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 27. A. sleeping B. working C. cooking D. exercising 28. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 29. A. with B. before C. from D. after 30. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特女士和儿子在周六吃饭的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特女士来到她六岁儿子的房间，要他吃午饭。 breakfast早饭；sports运动；lessons课；lunch午饭。根据下文的“but it’s not lunch time now”及“ I will ... miss lunch from now on.”可知，Mrs.White来到她六岁儿子的房间，要他吃午饭。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，我不想吃任何东西。 eat吃；buy买；order命令；miss错过。根据上一句“I’m not hungry.”可知，他现在不想吃任何东西。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你确定吗，吉姆？ fine好的；sure确定的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的。妈妈对吉姆不想吃饭的情况进行确认，问“是否确定”，用sure，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你现在不吃，你以后就没有东西吃了。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“If you don’t eat now, you will have ... to eat later.”可知，如果现在不吃，以后就没有任何东西可以吃了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，吉姆感到饿了。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“Jim feels hungry”可知，从早餐时间到感到饥饿，“一小时”更合理，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他把模型火车放在床上，走出房间走向厨房，但他妈妈不在那里。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。前后句为转折关系，吉姆去厨房找妈妈，“但”妈妈不在，用But，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他妈妈在睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；cooking做饭；exercising锻炼。后文“wakes her up”表明妈妈在睡觉，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：吉姆叫醒她，说他感觉饿了。 feels感觉‘’looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。feel hungry表示“感觉饿”，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：抱歉，亲爱的。晚餐时间之前我不会做任何东西 with和；before在……之前；from从；after在……之后。妈妈强调在晚餐前不做饭，用before，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从现在起我再也不会错过午餐了。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim knows that his mom is strict and that she always means what she says”可知，吉姆意识到错过早餐的后果，决定“再也不”错过午餐，用never，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____31____ school on time. We can’t eat ____32____ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____33____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____34____ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____35____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ____36____ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____37____ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____38____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ____39____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____40____ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】31. at 32. snacks 33. friendly 34. and 35. our 36. games 37. playing 38. first 39. a 40. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at school“到校”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【32题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 【33题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully … answer their questions.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：上学期间，我们必须每天交练习本。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰空后的名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。game“运动”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填games。 【37题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：放学后我必须先做作业。根据“I have to do my homework…after school.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为它对我不好。for a long time“长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：我父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填do。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，41-44小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；45-47小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 为什么你这么喜欢企鹅？ Why do you like penguins __________? 【答案】so much 【解析】 【详解】这么：so much，like...so much“这么喜欢……”，副词短语修饰动词like。故填so much。 42. 我一周踢两次足球。 I play football __________. 【答案】twice a week 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“一周两次”，用英语表达为twice a week。故填twice a week。 43. Emma几乎从不做运动。 Emma __________ do exercise. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“几乎从不”，在英语中常用短语“hardly ever”来表达这一含义。该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”，表示Emma做运动的频率极低。故填hardly ever。 44. 我想要一杯茶。 I’d like __________ tea. 【答案】a cup of 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“一杯”，用短语“a cup of” ，用来修饰后面的不可数名词“tea”（茶）。故填a cup of。 45. 要有礼貌并且相互尊重。 ______________________________. 【答案】Be polite and treat one another with respect. 【解析】 【详解】“要有礼貌”表达为“Be polite”，其中“be”动词用于表达一种状态或要求，“polite”是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”；“并且”用“and”来连接两个并列的成分；“相互尊重”表达为“treat one another with respect”，其中“treat”意为“对待”，“one another”表示“相互”，“with respect”表示“带着尊重”。故填Be polite and treat one another with respect. 46. 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ ______________________________ 【答案】Would you like juice or coffee? 【解析】 【详解】Would you like…?“你想要……吗”，固定句型；juice or coffee“果汁还是咖啡”。故填Would you like juice or coffee? 47. 你早餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】“你”you；“早餐”breakfast；“通常”usually；“吃什么”用特殊疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句，结合语境“吃”用have（在询问饮食内容时常用have来表示吃、喝等动作），本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语是you，所以助动词用do。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers, the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 48. What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? ____________________________________ 49. What is Jenny’s hobby? ____________________________________ 50. What animals does Jenny-like best? ____________________________________ 51. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you like the snakes? And give your reasons. Write 20 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】48. She helps her mother make breakfast./She makes breakfast. 49. Her hobby is taking photos of animals./Taking photos of animals. 50. Jenny likes the pandas best./Pandas. 51. I don’t like the snakes, because I think it looks so scary. And when the weather is warm, I am afraid of seeing them out of doors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Jenny一天的活动安排，包括早晨帮助母亲做早餐、上午做作业、下午和父母去动物园以及晚上观看动物世界电视节目，并穿插了对Jenny爱好的描述。 【48题详解】 根据原文“In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast.”可知，Jenny在早晨帮助她的母亲做早餐。故填She helps her mother make breakfast./She makes breakfast. 【49题详解】 根据原文“And her hobby is taking photos of animals.”可知，Jenny的爱好是给动物拍照。故填Her hobby is taking photos of animals./Taking photos of animals. 【50题详解】 根据原文“Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting.”可知，Jenny最喜欢动物是熊猫。故填Jenny likes the pandas best./Pandas. 【51题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I don’t like the snakes, because I think it looks so scary. And when the weather is warm, I am afraid of seeing them out of doors. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年”（Be a Healthy Teenager）的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。 提示问题： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you do every day? 3. Why do you keep these habits? 注意： 1. 不少于70词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 3. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。 Be a Healthy Teenager As we all know, health is very important in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Healthy Teenager As we all know, health is very important in our life. To stay healthy, I have good eating habits and exercise regularly. For meals, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, drink milk every morning, and avoid junk food like chips or soda. I also drink enough water daily. For sports, I play basketball with friends after school and ride my bike on weekends. Sometimes, I like running in the park to relax. I keep these habits because they make me energetic and help me focus better in class. Besides, exercising with friends is fun and keeps me in a good mood. A healthy body leads to a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性并引出下文； 第二步，从健康饮食习惯、运动情况两方面进行介绍； 第三步，表述自己为什么保持这些习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①I keep these habits because they make me energetic and help me focus better in class.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Besides, exercising with friends is fun and keeps me in a good mood.（动名词作主语 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Some dumplings. B. At a pizza house. C. Some apple juice, please. 5. A. No, thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I didn’t know that. 二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Where is the boy’s jump rope? A. Under the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 7. What animal does Jim like? A. The penguin. B. The panda. C. The dog. 8. When does the girl have to get up? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:30. 9. Where does Ben have lunch? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. At the restaurant. 10. How many times does Jack ride every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What vegetable is in the beef soup? A. Cabbage. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes 12. What drink does the woman want? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 13. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 14 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What does David think of jogging? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 15. Who does David often go jogging with? A. Jill. B. His friends. C. His family. 16. What will Jill do this afternoon? A. Go jogging. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What colour is Mimi? A. Black. B. White. C. Orange. 18. How old is Mimi? A. Two years old. B. Three years. C. Four years old. 19. What’s Mimi’s favourite food? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Fish 20. What does Lisa want to do? A. Buy a rabbit. B. Find a friend for Mimi. C. Stay at home and play with Mimi. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Candy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5 Meet friends after you do your homework. __________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2 Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computer right and turn off them after class. 1. The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A. Classroom B. Library C. Supermarket D. Computer Room 2. What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 冲洗 D. 搬迁 3. From the rules, we know ________. A. she can’t meet friends. B. she must clean her room every day. C. she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D. she can’t listen to the music in the room. 4. You can ________ in the two kinds of rules. A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. eat or drink D. open the computer B Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They’re the world’s ugliest fish. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger. 5. What are blobfish like? A. Friendly. B. Ugly. C. Harmful. D. Dangerous. 6. Why do blobfish get their name? A. Because of their looks. B. Because of their colours. C. Because of their living habits. D. Because of their food. 7. Why do scientists worry about blobfish? A. Because other fish like to catch blobfish. B. Because they only live in the sea near Australia. C. Because fishermen catch blobfish for food. D. Because each year thousands of blobfish are killed. 8. What do we know about blobfish? A. Blobfish never eat small fish. B. Blobfish will become pets. C. Blobfish’s tails are fat. D. Blobfish stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep for most of time. C We know exercise is important (重要的事) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can exercise on the gym. You can also play basketball, play tennis or play badminton on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 9. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clean. B. Because it makes them quickly. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is easy for children. 10. What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Special. D. Helpful. 11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. D. People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field. 12. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. D Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body will work well and you will also feel good. Here are some tips: Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day, keep the doctor away (远离)!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice. Try to limit (限制) soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible (可能的). Listen to your body. You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的). Limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming. If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body. 13. Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________. A. study well B. keep doctors away C. keep healthy D. feel happy 14. What are good for your body? ________. A. Coffee and Sprite. B. Water and Sprite. C. Coffee and milk. D. Milk and water. 15. If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). A. stop eating when you’re full B. eat too much C. listen to your body D. drink a little soda 16. We shouldn’t ________, according to (根据) the passage. A. use the computer too long B. play basketball C. do a lot of exercise D. eat well 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. ____17____ Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary (吓人的). ____18____ There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. ____19____ And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. ____20____ A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much? C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday. Mrs. White comes to her six-year-old son’s room and asks him to have ____21____, but the boy is playing happily with his new model train. He says, “Mum, I’m not hungry. I don’t want to ____22____ anything now.” Mrs. White says, “Are you ____23____, Jim? If you don’t eat now, you will have ____24____ to eat later.” “Yes, I am,” Jim says. He just wants to play with his model train now. Hearing this, Mrs. White walks out. After about a(n) ____25____, Jim feels hungry. He puts his model train on the bed, comes out of his room and walks to the kitchen. ____26____ his mum isn’t there. Then, he walks to his parents’ room. His mum is ____27____. Jim wakes her up, saying that he ____28____ hungry. Mrs. White says, “I see, dear, but it’s not lunch time now.” “Mum, please. I’m really hungry.” says Jim. “Sorry, dear. I won’t cook anything ____29____ dinner time.” Mrs. White says. Jim knows that his mum is strict (严格的). Then he leaves, saying to himself, “I will ____30____ miss lunch from now on.” 21. A. breakfast B. sports C. lessons D. lunch 22. A. eat B. buy C. order D. miss 23 A. fine B. sure C. busy D. afraid 24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 25. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 26. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 27. A. sleeping B. working C. cooking D. exercising 28. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 29. A. with B. before C. from D. after 30. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____31____ school on time. We can’t eat ____32____ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____33____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____34____ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____35____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ____36____ (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____37____ (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____38____ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ____39____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____40____ (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 四、翻译句子（共7小题，41-44小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；45-47小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 为什么你这么喜欢企鹅？ Why do you like penguins __________? 42. 我一周踢两次足球。 I play football __________ 43. Emma几乎从不做运动。 Emma __________ do exercise. 44. 我想要一杯茶。 I’d like __________ tea. 45. 要有礼貌并且相互尊重。 ______________________________. 46. 你想要果汁还是咖啡？ ______________________________ 47. 你早餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jenny is my good friend. She is from Australia. It is Sunday today. Jenny has a busy day. In the morning, she gets up at seven o’clock and helps her mother make breakfast. After that she does her homework from nine to eleven. In the afternoon, Jenny goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. And her hobby is taking photos of animals. At the zoo, they see lots of animals, such as the wolves, the tigers, the elephants and the pandas. Jenny likes the pandas best because she thinks they are very interesting. But she doesn’t like tigers. She thinks they are scary. Jenny also takes many photos there. In the evening, Jenny watches Animal World on TV. She thinks this TV show is very interesting. She can learn a lot from it and sometimes it tells people how to protect (保护) animals. 48. What does Jenny help her mother do in the morning? ____________________________________ 49. What is Jenny’s hobby? ____________________________________ 50. What animals does Jenny-like best? ____________________________________ 51. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you like the snakes? And give your reasons. Write 20 words or more. ____________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年”（Be a Healthy Teenager）的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。 提示问题： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you do every day? 3. Why do you keep these habits? 注意： 1. 不少于70词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 3. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。 Be a Healthy Teenager As we all know, health is very important in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$