精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Introduction to Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time. An Introduction to the Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is the largest national museum of France. It is a central landmark of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters. An Introduction to the British Museum The British Museum in London New Oxford Street, north of the Great Russell Square, was built in 1753, 15 January 1759 officially open to the public, is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has a collection of more than 600 million pieces from different times. 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. EDUCATION. 2. In Shanghai Museum, you can see these works except ________. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 3. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood B. is the largest natural museum of France C. has over 35,000 objects D. covers over an area of 60,600 square meters 4. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries D. learn the history of the three countries 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三座著名博物馆的介绍。 【1题详解】 材料是三座著名博物馆的介绍，博物馆属于文化领域内容，因此会出现在报纸的文化(CULTURE)版块。 【2题详解】 根据上海博物馆的介绍“There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China.”：馆内有古籍(ancient books)、画作(paintings)、青铜器(bronze wares)；原文说上海博物馆“就像一本讲述中国历史的大书”，这是比喻，不是说馆内真有一本大历史书。 【3题详解】 根据“Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters.”，卢浮宫的展览面积为60600平方米。 【4题详解】 三个博物馆都收藏了不同时期的文物，人们参观博物馆可以了解三个国家的历史。 B Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Making paper. B. Clearing the forest. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Building houses and shops. 6. What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A. Use much paper. B. Join tree-planting activities. C. Cut down trees. D. Clear the forest. 7. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 8. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要用来说明树木的重要性，并呼吁人们保护树木。 【5题详解】 根据第4段中的“Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this.”可知，砍伐森林是不好的。许多动物因此失去了家园。“this”指代的是前文中的Clearing the forest“砍伐森林”这件事。 【6题详解】 根据第5段中的“Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities.”可知，我们应该不要用那么多纸，参加植树活动。 【7题详解】 文章第1段总起：介绍树木很重要；二、三段分述：树木的作用，包括净化空气、提供栖息地等；第四段转折：人类在伤害树木；第五段总结：呼吁保护树木，选项C中的图示和文章结构相符。 【8题详解】 根据最后1段“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends!”可知，所以作者的写作目的是告诉我们不要伤害树木。 C I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs. Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 9. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 10. Why couldn’t the writer go into his house? A. Because he forgot his keys. B. Because his house was on a fire. C. Because he had no money to take a bus home. D. Because he needed to wait for his parents outside their offices. 11. Which of the following is the right order? a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street lights. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→a D. c→d→b→e→a 12. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never give up when we are in trouble. B. Always be patient when we face problems. C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者邻居的一次友好帮助。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a little cold in late autumn.”可知，故事发生在深秋。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I forgot to take my keys.”可知，作者因为忘记带钥匙而无法进入家中。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry…But a sudden wind blew my money away!…Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked…‘Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,’ she invited me.”可知叙述的顺序，作者先在路灯下做作业，然后感到饥饿，接着一阵风吹走了他的零钱，邻居邀请他去家里，最后他在邻居家吃了饺子。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.”可知，作者想告诉我们远亲不如近邻。故选C。 D Nowadays, many primary and middle schools in Anhui have started to have a spring holiday. It usually comes in March or April, when the weather is warm and sunny and everything comes back to life. According to Anhui Daily, the spring holiday is becoming more and more popular in our province. During the holiday, students can take part in many relaxing and meaningful activities. Some choose to read books at home to improve themselves, while others go out to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery (景色) with their families. They can visit parks, mountains or villages that are not far from their homes. Wang Ling is a Grade Seven student from Hefei, Anhui. She says that she really loves the spring holiday. “I can relax after a long period of hard study, and I can spend more happy time with my family.” She explains. Different people have different ideas about the spring holiday. Most students look forward to it because they can relax and enjoy the beauty of spring. Many parents think it is a good chance to stay with their children. However, some parents are against it. They say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday. They also fear that holidays will make kids less focused on (专注) their study, so they don’t think the spring holiday is reasonable (合理的). According to Anhui Daily, all in all, most parents and students support the spring holiday. They point out that the spring holiday is good for students’ health of both mind and body. 13. What advantage of the spring holiday is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. It helps students make more friends. B. It gives students more time to play games. C. It allows students to join in relaxing activities. D. It teaches students how to protect nature. 14. What does Wang Ling think of the spring holiday? A. It is tiring. B. It is boring. C. It is useless. D. It is great. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. All parents are against the spring holiday. B. Parents worry the holiday might disturb (打扰) study. C. None of the students at the school enjoys the spring holiday. D. Students can only stay at home during the holiday. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students in Anhui don’t like studying or having exams at school at all. B. The spring holiday in Anhui is becoming popular and has different opinions. C. Parents should always stay with their children during the spring holiday. D. The spring holiday only happens in March in Anhui every year. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽省部分中小学开始放“春假”的现象，说明了春假的时间、活动内容，并列举了学生、家长的不同看法，最后指出大多数人支持春假。 【13题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“During the holiday, students can take part in many relaxing and meaningful activities”，因此春假的好处之一是让学生参加放松的活动。A项“交更多朋友”、B项“更多时间玩游戏”、D项“教学生保护自然”在第二段均未提及。 【14题详解】 原文第三段王玲说“I can relax myself...I can spend more happy time with my family”，并直接表达“she really loves the spring holiday”，可见她觉得春假很好。A项“累人”；B项“无聊”；C项“没用”均与原文相反。 【15题详解】 原文第四段指出“some parents are against it...they also fear that holidays will make kids less focused on their study”，因此部分家长担心春假会打扰学习。A项“所有家长反对”与文中“many parents think it is a good chance”矛盾；C项“没有学生喜欢”与多数学生期待春假矛盾；D项“学生只能待在家”与“go out to enjoy scenery”矛盾。 【16题详解】 全文围绕安徽春假展开，第一段介绍春假时间，第二段说它越来越受欢迎，第三、四段呈现学生和家长的不同看法，最后总结大多数人支持。A项“安徽学生不喜欢学习考试”无依据；C项“家长应一直陪孩子”过度推断；D项“春假只在三月”与“March or April”不符。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Guide dogs (导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog. ____17____ Trainers (训练者) let the young dog do some tests (测试) before starting its training . Once it succeeds , trainers begin teaching it some things. For example , they teach it to come and sit. You may think it’s easy for the dog , but it’s not. ____18____ It can’t always follow the rules. To teach the young dog to come , the trainer says “come” five times and gives it dog food each time. ____19____ It takes months of practice to teach the dog this. As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers. ____20____ They teach it to climb and take turns in the room. After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus. A. The dog is too young. B. So how do people train (训练) it? C. The trainers and the dog practise in a room. D. Why do people need guide dogs? E. In this way, the dog can learn what “come” means. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练过程。一只小狗要成为导盲犬需要一年多时间，训练前要进行测试，训练初期教小狗一些基本指令并不容易，随着小狗成长，要先在室内练习引导技巧，之后到室外学习引导人们过马路、上公交等。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog.”以及后文围绕导盲犬训练展开的内容可知，这里是引出关于如何训练导盲犬的疑问。选项B“那么人们是如何训练它的呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You may think it’s easy for the dog, but it’s not.”可知，训练对小狗来说并不容易，这里需要说明原因。选项A“这只狗太小了。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“To teach the young dog to come, the trainer says ‘come’ five times and gives it dog food each time.”可知，这里在说训练小狗“过来”这个指令的方法，后面应该说明这样做的结果。选项E“通过这种方式，狗可以学会‘过来’是什么意思。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“They teach it to climb and take turns in the room.”可知，这里说的是在室内进行训练相关内容。选项C“训练员和狗在一个房间里练习。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something ____21____ and I always have fun. My grandfather almost ____22____ everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one ____23____ star. My grandfather said I could ____24____ know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using ____25____ or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky ____26____ places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. ____27____ there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather ____28____ me one group of stars called the Big Dipper. “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be ____29____ in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was—the North Star! My grandfather ____30____ me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 21. A. new B. safe C. healthy D. formal 22. A. rolls out B. knows about C. gives away D. looks after 23. A. real B. small C. cold D. special 24. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 25. A. maps B. books C. winds D. clouds 26. A. add B. change C. pick D. destroy 27. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 28. A. read B. drew C. showed D. saved 29. A. lost B. hurt C. surprised D. interested 30. A. buys B. lends C. teaches D. sends 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会去爷爷家度过愉快的假期，在那里不仅过得很快乐，而且还可以学到很多知识。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是学到一些新东西，并且玩得很开心。 new新的；safe安全的；healthy健康的；formal正式的。根据“One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer...”可知，作者从爷爷那里总能学到“新的”东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我爷爷几乎了解农场里的每一件事情。 rolls out展开；knows about了解；gives away赠送；looks after照顾。根据“One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path.”可知，爷爷对农场的事情了解很多。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：今年夏天，他给我展示了如何找到一颗特殊的星星。 real真实的；small小的；cold冷的；special特殊的。根据“I could...know my way around with its help”可知，这颗星星可以给作者指路，所以它是特殊的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我爷爷说，在它的帮助下我总能找到路。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“know my way around with its help”及下文“the Big Dipper”可知，北斗七星能指明方向，这会让作者“总是”能找到自己的路。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以不用地图和手机找到我的路。 maps地图；books书；winds风；clouds云。设空处表示“find my way”的工具，A选项符合句意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我天空中所有的星星是如何在晚上改变位置的。 add添加；change改变；pick挑选；destory破坏。根据“They even move in different seasons of the year.”可知，星星的位置会发生改变。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是有一颗不寻常的星星总是位于天空中的同一个地方。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。“there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place”和“They even move in different seasons of the year.”构成转折关系。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：爷爷给我看了一组名为北斗七星的星星。 read读；drew画；showed给……看；saved拯救。根据“it was time to go out and take a look”可知，此时爷爷和作者在室外观星，所以是将星星指给作者看，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你能找到它，你一生都不会迷路。 lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It always points to the north.”可知，北斗七星永远指向北方，所以找到它就不会迷路。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我爷爷教给了我世界上最美妙的东西。 buys买；lends借出；teaches教；sends发送。根据“Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something...”可知，爷爷总是教给作者很多知识。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is ____31____ good place for animals to live. There ____32____ (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, ____33____ (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here ____34____ a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. To protect them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance to have a trip with ____35____ (they) friends at weekends. You can take ____36____ (photo) and go bird-watching here. You should listen to the park guide ____37____ (careful) before you go bird-watching. And you can also see snakes, crabs and other ____38____ (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is an interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are ____39____ (live) in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, ____40____ you can have a good time in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 【答案】31. a 32. is 33. hundreds 34. for 35. their 36. photos 37. carefully 38. interesting 39. living 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了米埔沼泽自然公园的一些情况，讲述它是鸟类和动物的栖息地，呼吁人们亲近自然、保护野生动物，在观赏动物的同时遵守规则、爱护生态。 【31题详解】 句意：众所周知，自然公园是动物居住的好地方。place意为“地方”，是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：有一个名叫米埔沼泽的非常重要的自然公园。句子是there be句型，主语“a park”是单数，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。 【33题详解】 句意：每年冬天，成百上千只鸟儿飞到这里。此处考查固定搭配hundreds of，意为“成百上千的”，表示模糊数量，hundred必须加s。 【34题详解】 句意：它们会在这里待上几个月，因为这里有充足的水和食物。此处考查固定表达“for+一段时间”，表示动作持续多久，stay for a few months意为“停留几个月”。 【35题详解】 句意：它可以给人们一个周末和他们的朋友们一起旅行的机会。they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格，修饰名词friends要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。photo意为“照片”，是可数名词，此处考查固定搭配take photos，意为“拍照”，photos用复数表泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：观鸟前你应该认真听从公园向导的安排。careful意为“认真的；仔细的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“listen”要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“认真地”。 【38题详解】 句意：你还能看到蛇、螃蟹和其他有趣的动物。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词，此处修饰名词animals，要用-ing形式形容词，interesting，意为“有趣的”，形容事物本身，作定语。 【39题详解】 句意：所以动物们正在那里平静地生活，并且每年有许多人参观。live意为“生活；居住”，是动词，句子是“are+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，live的现在分词是living。 【40题详解】 句意：它没有自然公园那么大，你可以在这个公园玩得很开心。前句“It is not as big as the nature park”和后句“you can have a good time in this park”之间具有转折关系，用转折关系连词but连接，意为“但是”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides. What’s the city really like? We’ve got some answers from our readers. They said Hong Kong is a modern and crowded (拥挤的) city. HK Tramways (香港电车) People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层电车) tram the “Ding Ding” because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. The first tram of the workday sounds its bell at 5:04 a. m. They run through Hong Kong every day. They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day. Trams have served the city for 120 years from 1904. There are 165 trams, including two antique (古老的) trams and one sightseeing (观光) tram. Bauhinia Flowers (紫荆花) These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May. You can see them along the roads. They’re the symbol of Hong Kong. The flower is a traditional emblem (象征) of Hong Kong. Glass Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. They all stand in the downtown area. Many big companies and banks have headquarters (总部) in these buildings. 41. Why do the people in Hong Kong call the double-decker tram the “Ding Ding”? ________________________________________________ 42. How many passengers can trams carry each day? ________________________________________________ 43. When do Bauhinia flowers bloom? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you like Hong Kong? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. 42. About 200,000 passengers. 43. From October to May. 44. Yes, I like Hong Kong very much. It is a modern and lively city with special trams, beautiful Bauhinia flowers and tall skyscrapers. It has a unique charm and is a great place to travel. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从电车、紫荆花和摩天大楼三个方面介绍了香港的城市特色。 【41题详解】 HK Tramways中“People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层电车) tram the ‘Ding Ding’ because it makes the ‘ding ding’ sound when it arrives at the station.”解释了人们这样称呼是因为它发出的声音。 【42题详解】 HK Tramways中“They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day.”解释了电车每天的载客量。 【43题详解】 Bauhinia Flowers中“These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May.”提到了紫荆花的开花时间。 【44题详解】 本题开放性试题，询问是否喜欢香港及原因，需结合文章内容或个人观点作答，且字数不少于30词。可根据文中提到的现代城市、电车、花朵等亮点阐述理由。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： （1）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. First, my hometown is famous for its beautiful views. The environment here is clean and the air is fresh. There are many great places to visit, such as beautiful parks and clear rivers. Second, the beauty of people is also amazing. The neighbours are friendly and always ready to help each other. Besides, there are many volunteers. They often clean up the streets and help the old. In a word, my hometown is a beautiful place where you can enjoy nice views and meet kind people. Welcome to my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 1. 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 2. 明确要点： 家乡的自然美景（环境、景点）；家乡的人文之美（邻里、志愿者） 3. 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 4. 注意事项：不得透露真实地名、个人信息。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家乡在“我”眼中很美，引出下文。 主体段：分别介绍家乡的自然之美和人文之美。 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，发出邀请。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：家乡的自然美景 地点/元素选择：parks（公园）、rivers（河流）、clean environment（干净的环境）、fresh air（清新的空气） 特点描述：famous for beautiful views（以美景闻名）、clean and fresh（干净清新） 活动/感受：enjoy the views（欣赏美景）、relaxing（令人放松） 要点二：家乡的人文之美 人物/群体选择：neighbours（邻居）、volunteers（志愿者） 特点描述：friendly（友好的）、ready to help（乐于助人）、warm-hearted（热心的） 具体行为：help each other（互相帮助）、clean up streets（打扫街道）、help the old（帮助老人） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Introduction to Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters. There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares (青铜器) in it. It’s just like a huge book to tell you the history of China. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time. An Introduction to the Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is the largest national museum of France. It is a central landmark of Paris, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood. Nearly 35,000 objects from prehistory (史前) to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square meters. An Introduction to the British Museum The British Museum in London New Oxford Street, north of the Great Russell Square, was built in 1753, 15 January 1759 officially open to the public, is one of the world’s oldest and largest museums. At present the museum has a collection of more than 600 million pieces from different times. 1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. BUSINESS. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. EDUCATION. 2. In Shanghai Museum, you can see these works except ________. A. ancient books B. paintings C. bronze wares D. a huge history book 3. The Louvre Museum ________. A. is on the Left Bank of the Seine in the 1st neighborhood B. is the largest natural museum of France C. has over 35,000 objects D. covers over an area of 60,600 square meters 4. We can ________ from the three museums. A. enjoy the natural beauty of the three countries B. read the different books about the three countries C. eat all kinds of delicious food from the three countries D. learn the history of the three countries B Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Making paper. B. Clearing the forest. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Building houses and shops. 6. What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A. Use much paper. B. Join tree-planting activities. C. Cut down trees. D. Clear the forest. 7. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 8. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals C I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was! I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away! I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs. Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 9. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In late autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 10. Why couldn’t the writer go into his house? A. Because he forgot his keys. B. Because his house was on a fire. C. Because he had no money to take a bus home. D. Because he needed to wait for his parents outside their offices. 11. Which of the following is the right order? a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street lights. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→d→a→e→c C. c→a→e→b→a D. c→d→b→e→a 12. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Never give up when we are in trouble. B. Always be patient when we face problems. C. A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D. “Practice makes perfect.” is an important saying. D Nowadays, many primary and middle schools in Anhui have started to have a spring holiday. It usually comes in March or April, when the weather is warm and sunny and everything comes back to life. According to Anhui Daily, the spring holiday is becoming more and more popular in our province. During the holiday, students can take part in many relaxing and meaningful activities. Some choose to read books at home to improve themselves, while others go out to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery (景色) with their families. They can visit parks, mountains or villages that are not far from their homes. Wang Ling is a Grade Seven student from Hefei, Anhui. She says that she really loves the spring holiday. “I can relax after a long period of hard study, and I can spend more happy time with my family.” She explains. Different people have different ideas about the spring holiday. Most students look forward to it because they can relax and enjoy the beauty of spring. Many parents think it is a good chance to stay with their children. However, some parents are against it. They say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday. They also fear that holidays will make kids less focused on (专注) their study, so they don’t think the spring holiday is reasonable (合理的). According to Anhui Daily, all in all, most parents and students support the spring holiday. They point out that the spring holiday is good for students’ health of both mind and body. 13. What advantage of the spring holiday is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. It helps students make more friends. B. It gives students more time to play games. C. It allows students to join in relaxing activities. D. It teaches students how to protect nature. 14. What does Wang Ling think of the spring holiday? A. It is tiring. B. It is boring. C. It is useless. D. It is great. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. All parents are against the spring holiday. B. Parents worry the holiday might disturb (打扰) study. C. None of the students at the school enjoys the spring holiday. D. Students can only stay at home during the holiday. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students in Anhui don’t like studying or having exams at school at all. B. The spring holiday in Anhui is becoming popular and has different opinions. C. Parents should always stay with their children during the spring holiday. D. The spring holiday only happens in March in Anhui every year. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Guide dogs (导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog. ____17____ Trainers (训练者) let the young dog do some tests (测试) before starting its training . Once it succeeds , trainers begin teaching it some things. For example , they teach it to come and sit. You may think it’s easy for the dog , but it’s not. ____18____ It can’t always follow the rules. To teach the young dog to come , the trainer says “come” five times and gives it dog food each time. ____19____ It takes months of practice to teach the dog this. As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers. ____20____ They teach it to climb and take turns in the room. After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus. A. The dog is too young. B. So how do people train (训练) it? C. The trainers and the dog practise in a room. D. Why do people need guide dogs? E. In this way, the dog can learn what “come” means. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something ____21____ and I always have fun. My grandfather almost ____22____ everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one ____23____ star. My grandfather said I could ____24____ know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using ____25____ or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky ____26____ places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. ____27____ there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather ____28____ me one group of stars called the Big Dipper. “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be ____29____ in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was—the North Star! My grandfather ____30____ me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 21. A. new B. safe C. healthy D. formal 22. A. rolls out B. knows about C. gives away D. looks after 23. A. real B. small C. cold D. special 24. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always 25. A. maps B. books C. winds D. clouds 26. A. add B. change C. pick D. destroy 27. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 28. A. read B. drew C. showed D. saved 29. A. lost B. hurt C. surprised D. interested 30. A. buys B. lends C. teaches D. sends 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is ____31____ good place for animals to live. There ____32____ (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, ____33____ (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here ____34____ a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. To protect them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance to have a trip with ____35____ (they) friends at weekends. You can take ____36____ (photo) and go bird-watching here. You should listen to the park guide ____37____ (careful) before you go bird-watching. And you can also see snakes, crabs and other ____38____ (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is an interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are ____39____ (live) in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, ____40____ you can have a good time in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lots of people think Hong Kong has many different sides. What’s the city really like? We’ve got some answers from our readers. They said Hong Kong is a modern and crowded (拥挤的) city. HK Tramways (香港电车) People in Hong Kong call the double-decker (双层电车) tram the “Ding Ding” because it makes the “ding ding” sound when it arrives at the station. The first tram of the workday sounds its bell at 5:04 a. m. They run through Hong Kong every day. They can carry about 200,000 passengers each day. Trams have served the city for 120 years from 1904. There are 165 trams, including two antique (古老的) trams and one sightseeing (观光) tram. Bauhinia Flowers (紫荆花) These purple-pink flowers bloom from October to May. You can see them along the roads. They’re the symbol of Hong Kong. The flower is a traditional emblem (象征) of Hong Kong. Glass Skyscrapers (摩天大楼) Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. They all stand in the downtown area. Many big companies and banks have headquarters (总部) in these buildings. 41. Why do the people in Hong Kong call the double-decker tram the “Ding Ding”? ________________________________________________ 42. How many passengers can trams carry each day? ________________________________________________ 43. When do Bauhinia flowers bloom? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you like Hong Kong? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： （1）词数80-100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $