精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题试卷满分： 90分考试时长： 90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上.在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandmother was forty years old when I was born. But thirteen years later, my grandmother is still a cheerful woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don’t taste good. She doesn’t like sports at all. My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think she’s also very generous and likes to help others. My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn’t go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever. 1. My grandmother is ________ years old. A. thirty-three B. forty-two C. fifty-three D. forty-three 2. My grandmother doesn’t like ________. A. animals B. gardening C. cooking D. sports 3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “generous” mean? A. 自私的 B. 慷慨的 C. 奢侈的 D. 聪明的 4. My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can ________. A. go to a better university B. make more money C. help others D. make more friends B Venice is the “Queen” (女王) of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year, many people from all over the world visit the city. Do you know why they like to travel there? Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads or streets in the city because the whole city seems to be in the water. There aren’t any cars or buses. There are many canals (运河) in the city. There is one big canal and 177 small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends. But Venice is going down and the water is going up. In 2040, Venice will be under water. The city will be in the Adriatic Sea. The Venetians love their city and want to stay there. They do not want to leave. So they want to save Venice from the sea. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong big walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way, Venice will not go down. 5. From the passage we know Venice is________. A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea B. the most important woman in Italy C. a very important and beautiful place D. the most important sea 6. Venice is different from other cities in the world because ________. A. there are some canals in the city B. it is going down C. Venice will be under water D. there aren’t any roads or streets in the city 7 How many canals are there in Venice? A. 177. B. 178. C. 179. D. 176. 8. The title of the passage may be ________. A. How to save Venice B. Adriatic Sea C. Venice, the water city D. Big walls and gates C When Mr. and Mrs. Zhang moved to another part of the country last year, they gave their cat, Tang Tang, to their neighbour. But they were very surprised when they opened their door one morning and saw Tang Tang there. The cat walked nearly 2,500 kilometers to the Zhangs’ new home. Last Saturday afternoon, a small boy nearly drowned (淹死) at Sunny Beach. The boy was playing in the water but went out too far from the beach. He could not swim. Thankfully, there was a dolphin swimming nearby. The dolphin pushed the boy back to the beach. The boy’s parents were very thankful to the dolphin for saving their son. Yesterday a dog received a special award (奖项) from the government. The dog named Brave, helped save an old woman. The woman fell into a cave (山洞), but nobody knew she was there. However, Brave smelt her and barked at its owner. Brave jumped into the cave and stayed with the woman until its owner got help. Many brave dogs received this award over the years. Brave is one of them. 9. Tang Tang ________. A got a special award B. nearly drowned C. found the Zhangs’ new home D. stayed with a woman 10. There are some animals in the reading material  except (除了) ________. A. a dolphin B. a dog C. a cat D. a tiger 11. Who did a dolphin save? A. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang. B. A small boy. C. A small boy’s parents. D. Brave. 12. What can we learn from the reading? A. Animals can help protect environment (环境). B. People should keep a pet. C. Animals are our friends. D. People should take care of the animals. D The Earth is a beautiful place. There are seas and oceans. But there is a lot of pollution. People put rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth, and lots of animals and plants die. What can we do to protect the Earth? Let’s listen to our Mother Earth. If you love me, please save the resources (资源). Start with the little things around you: turn off the light and the tap when you do not use them. If you love me, please protect the environment (环境). Everything on this land is so beautiful. Protect the blue sky and stop polluting the air. Don’t burn the wood to make energy. Don’t throw rubbish into the river. If you love me, please recycle things. Reuse materials and reduce waste. Use both sides of a sheet of paper. Repair broken items so that they can be used again. If you love me, please live a “low carbon life (低碳生活)”. Choose low carbon transportation, such as buses, bikes or trains. This also gives you a chance to get close to nature. If you love me, make Earth Day every day, not only today! Love me as you love yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 13. Why lots of animals and plants die? A. Because people pollute the Earth. B. Because they can not find food. C. Because there is no water for them. D. Because there is no forest on the Earth. 14. How can we live a “low carbon life”? A. By travelling by car. B. By living near school. C. By going to school by bus. D. By putting rubbish under the ground. 15. When might the writer write this article? A. On Earth Day. B. On Teachers’ Day. C. On Children’s Day. D. On National Day. 16. What does this article tell us? A. We should travel around the Earth. B. We should love our mother and family. C. We should protect the Earth. D. We should listen to our mother’s words. 第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rainforests In the past about 14% of the Earth was covered with rainforests, ___17___. Why? Because people are cutting down large areas of trees.___18___, we will never see them again. Rainforests are in the tropical regions（热带）of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Plenty of rainfall helps them grow and live. These rainforests are important because half of the world’s animal species（物种）, such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. ___19___. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants because their homes are disappearing（消失）. Rainforests are an important part of the Earth, ___20___. A. If we do not protect the rainforests now B. but today the number is about 6% C. so every one of us should try to protect them D. The trees provide a home and food for many living things E. We can also plant some trees along the river 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the ___21___ always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to ___22___ a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for ___23___. Trees were very ___24___ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs ___25___ beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they ___26___ meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but ___27___ planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were ___28___ as well. One summer, it rained ___29___ in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon ____30____ the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 21. A. river B. mountain C. village D. land 22. A. build B. burn C. paint D. destroy 23. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. dumpling 24. A. careful B. successful C. useful D. colorful 25. A. with B. and C. but D. however 26. A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. sold 27. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 28. A. cooked B. killed C. died D. saved 29. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily D. loudly 30. A. turned B. made C. took D. covered 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Linlin is 12 years old. She lives in Qingdao with her parents. She’s now ____31____ (study) in a primary school. On weekends, she enjoys ____32____ (watch) TV shows after she does homework. One of her favourite ____33____ (show) is Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》. Linlin can learn lots ____34____ Chinese poems from it. She thinks the show helps her ____35____ (learn) Chinese better. In one show, a teacher called Liang Jun played the guitar and ____36____ (sing) a poem with his students. Mr. Liang said, in 2013, he went to a village in Guizhou and saw the students. He got ____37____ idea to help them. Then he worked ____38____ a teacher to teach them Chinese poems in a special way. The children learned ____39____ (easy) and well in his way. Linlin was so moved ____40____ she wanted to help the poor students, too. Linlin thinks the children were very lucky to meet a teacher like Mr. Liang. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题. 41~43小题，每小题2分. 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Coffee is the best! Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China. Tea! Tea! Tea! Chinese tea is famous (有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive (贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive. Hot chocolate—the best friend in winter Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake (奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool. 41. What can you do when you feel tired and can’t finish your work? __________________________________________________________ 42. What kind of tea may be from the North of China, green tea or Pu’er tea? __________________________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to drink hot chocolate? __________________________________________________________ 44. What drink do you like best? And why? Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Ken得知你五一假期和父母去了沈阳，发来电子邮件询问你具体情况。请你根据下面的提示信息，给Ken回复一封电子邮件，讲述你和父母的沈阳之旅并谈谈你的感受。 5月1日乘飞机出发，待了3天 沈阳之旅 住在地铁站附近的酒店 参观沈阳故宫（the Shenyang Palace Museum）；观看秧歌（yangko）；城市观光；品尝美食 感受 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (4)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to tell you about my trip to Shenyang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to visit Shenyang someday? I can be your tour guide Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题试卷满分： 90分考试时长： 90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上.在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandmother was forty years old when I was born. But thirteen years later, my grandmother is still a cheerful woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they are cute. And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don’t taste good. She doesn’t like sports at all. My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair. She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on her face. We all think she’s also very generous and likes to help others. My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells stories to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with me. She said she couldn’t go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever. 1. My grandmother is ________ years old. A. thirty-three B. forty-two C. fifty-three D. forty-three 2. My grandmother doesn’t like ________. A. animals B. gardening C. cooking D. sports 3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “generous” mean? A. 自私的 B. 慷慨的 C. 奢侈的 D. 聪明的 4. My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can ________. A. go to a better university B. make more money C. help others D. make more friends 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者祖母的性格特点、爱好以及对作者的教育态度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandmother was forty years old when I was born. But thirteen years later…”可知，作者出生时祖母40岁，13年后祖母的年龄应为40+13=53岁。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like sports at all.”可知，祖母完全不喜欢运动。故选D。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She really looks beautiful…and likes to help others.”可知，祖母乐于助人，因此“generous”意为“慷慨的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said she couldn’t go to school when she was young. So she hopes that I can get into a better university.”可知，祖母希望作者能进入更好的大学。故选A。 B Venice is the “Queen” (女王) of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year, many people from all over the world visit the city. Do you know why they like to travel there? Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads or streets in the city because the whole city seems to be in the water. There aren’t any cars or buses. There are many canals (运河) in the city. There is one big canal and 177 small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends. But Venice is going down and the water is going up. In 2040, Venice will be under water. The city will be in the Adriatic Sea. The Venetians love their city and want to stay there. They do not want to leave. So they want to save Venice from the sea. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong big walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way, Venice will not go down. 5. From the passage we know Venice is________. A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea B. the most important woman in Italy C. a very important and beautiful place D. the most important sea 6. Venice is different from other cities in the world because ________. A. there are some canals in the city B. it is going down C. Venice will be under water D. there aren’t any roads or streets in the city 7. How many canals are there in Venice? A. 177. B. 178. C. 179. D. 176. 8. The title of the passage may be ________. A. How to save Venice B. Adriatic Sea C. Venice, the water city D. Big walls and gates 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尼斯这座水上城市的美丽和独特性，以及它面临的下沉问题和拯救措施。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Venice is the ‘Queen’ (女王) of the Adriatic Sea.”和“Venice is a very beautiful city.”可知，威尼斯是亚得里亚海的“王后”，是一个非常美丽的地方。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There aren’t any roads or streets in the city because the whole city seems to be in the water.”可知，威尼斯与其他城市的不同之处在于它没有道路或街道，整个城市似乎都在水中。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is one big canal and 177 small canals.”可知，威尼斯有1条大运河和177条小运河，总共有178条运河。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了威尼斯这座水上城市的美丽和独特性，以及它面临的下沉问题。因此，最适合的标题是“Venice, the water city”。故选C。 C When Mr. and Mrs. Zhang moved to another part of the country last year, they gave their cat, Tang Tang, to their neighbour. But they were very surprised when they opened their door one morning and saw Tang Tang there. The cat walked nearly 2,500 kilometers to the Zhangs’ new home. Last Saturday afternoon, a small boy nearly drowned (淹死) at Sunny Beach. The boy was playing in the water but went out too far from the beach. He could not swim. Thankfully, there was a dolphin swimming nearby. The dolphin pushed the boy back to the beach. The boy’s parents were very thankful to the dolphin for saving their son. Yesterday a dog received a special award (奖项) from the government. The dog named Brave, helped save an old woman. The woman fell into a cave (山洞), but nobody knew she was there. However, Brave smelt her and barked at its owner. Brave jumped into the cave and stayed with the woman until its owner got help. Many brave dogs received this award over the years. Brave is one of them. 9. Tang Tang ________. A. got a special award B. nearly drowned C. found the Zhangs’ new home D. stayed with a woman 10. There are some animals in the reading material  except (除了) ________. A. a dolphin B. a dog C. a cat D. a tiger 11. Who did a dolphin save? A. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang. B. A small boy. C. A small boy’s parents. D. Brave. 12. What can we learn from the reading? A. Animals can help protect environment (环境). B. People should keep a pet. C. Animals are our friends. D. People should take care of the animals. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个关于动物的故事：一只猫长途跋涉找到主人的新家，一只海豚救了一个溺水的小男孩，以及一只狗救了一位掉入山洞的老妇人，展现了动物与人类之间的友谊和互助。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they were very surprised when they opened their door one morning and saw Tang Tang there. The cat walked nearly 2,500 kilometers to the Zhangs’ new home.”可知，糖糖找到了张家的新家。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的动物有“cat”（猫）、“dolphin”（海豚）、“dog”（狗），没有提到“tiger”（老虎）。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, there was a dolphin swimming nearby. The dolphin pushed the boy back to the beach.”可知，海豚救了一个小男孩。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过猫、海豚和狗的故事，说明了动物是人类的朋友。故选C。 D The Earth is a beautiful place. There are seas and oceans. But there is a lot of pollution. People put rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth, and lots of animals and plants die. What can we do to protect the Earth? Let’s listen to our Mother Earth. If you love me, please save the resources (资源). Start with the little things around you: turn off the light and the tap when you do not use them. If you love me, please protect the environment (环境). Everything on this land is so beautiful. Protect the blue sky and stop polluting the air. Don’t burn the wood to make energy. Don’t throw rubbish into the river. If you love me, please recycle things. Reuse materials and reduce waste. Use both sides of a sheet of paper. Repair broken items so that they can be used again. If you love me, please live a “low carbon life (低碳生活)”. Choose low carbon transportation, such as buses, bikes or trains. This also gives you a chance to get close to nature. If you love me, make Earth Day every day, not only today! Love me as you love yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 13. Why lots of animals and plants die? A. Because people pollute the Earth. B. Because they can not find food. C. Because there is no water for them. D. Because there is no forest on the Earth. 14. How can we live a “low carbon life”? A. By travelling by car. B. By living near school. C. By going to school by bus. D. By putting rubbish under the ground. 15. When might the writer write this article? A. On Earth Day. B. On Teachers’ Day. C. On Children’s Day. D. On National Day. 16. What does this article tell us? A. We should travel around the Earth. B. We should love our mother and family. C. We should protect the Earth. D. We should listen to our mother’s words. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们要爱护地球以及如何爱护地球。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People put rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth, and lots of animals and plants die.”可知，人们把垃圾扔到海里、地下，这污染了地球，造成许多动植物死亡。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Choose low carbon transportation, such as buses, bikes or trains.”可知，我们应选择低碳交通工具，如公共汽车、自行车或火车。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you love me, make Earth Day every day, not only today! Love me as you love yourself.”可知，如果人们爱地球，就把每一天都当作地球日，而不仅仅是今天，可推知作者写这篇文章的时间是在地球日这天。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要爱护地球以及如何爱护地球。故选C。 第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rainforests In the past, about 14% of the Earth was covered with rainforests, ___17___. Why? Because people are cutting down large areas of trees.___18___, we will never see them again. Rainforests are in the tropical regions（热带）of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Plenty of rainfall helps them grow and live. These rainforests are important because half of the world’s animal species（物种）, such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. ___19___. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants because their homes are disappearing（消失）. Rainforests are an important part of the Earth, ___20___. A. If we do not protect the rainforests now B. but today the number is about 6% C. so every one of us should try to protect them D. The trees provide a home and food for many living things E. We can also plant some trees along the river 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨林的现状、雨林的重要性以及呼吁人们保护雨林。 【17题详解】 根据“In the past, about 14% of the Earth was covered with rainforests”和“Why?”可知，此处谈论雨林正在减少，选项B“但现在这个数字约为6%”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“we will never see them again.”可知，此处表示一种假设情况，不会再看见雨林，选项A“如果我们现在不保护雨林”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live.”可知，此处讲述了树的重要性，选项D“树木为许多生物提供了家园和食物”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Rainforests are an important part of the Earth”可知，此处提出雨林很重要，因此呼吁人们保护雨林，选项C“所以我们每个人都应该尽力保护它们”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the ___21___ always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to ___22___ a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for ___23___. Trees were very ___24___ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs ___25___ beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they ___26___ meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but ___27___ planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were ___28___ as well. One summer, it rained ___29___ in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon ____30____ the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 21. A. river B. mountain C. village D. land 22. A. build B. burn C. paint D. destroy 23. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. dumpling 24. A. careful B. successful C. useful D. colorful 25. A. with B. and C. but D. however 26. A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. sold 27. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 28. A. cooked B. killed C. died D. saved 29. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily D. loudly 30. A. turned B. made C. took D. covered 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄乱砍乱杀而自食恶果的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。 river河流；mountain山；village村庄；land陆地。根据“There was a small village near the mountain.”可知是村庄里的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍倒树。 build建立；burn燃烧；paint绘画；destroy摧毁。根据“a house”可知是建造房子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也为了肉杀死动物。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；meat肉；dumpling饺子。根据“killed the animals for”可知是为了肉而杀动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；useful有用的；colorful多彩的。根据“They made tables, chairs...”可知树很有用。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们通过砍倒树制作桌子、椅子和床。 with用；and和；but但是；however然而。根据“They made tables, chairs...beds...”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。 ate吃；bought买；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据“meals, they still used some trees for wood”可知是用木头做饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们仅仅砍倒树，但是从不种植新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually经常。根据“So the trees were fewer and fewer”可知树越来越少，所以是从不种新树。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：动物也在被杀死。 cooked做饭；killed杀害；died死；saved拯救。根据“So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were”可知树越来越少，动物也被杀死。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。 fully全面地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；loudly大声地。根据“The rain lasted for about a week”可知雨下得很大。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。 turned转；made制造；took带走；covered覆盖。根据“The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon...the whole village”可知山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，覆盖了整个村庄。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Linlin is 12 years old. She lives in Qingdao with her parents. She’s now ____31____ (study) in a primary school. On weekends she enjoys ____32____ (watch) TV shows after she does homework. One of her favourite ____33____ (show) is Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》. Linlin can learn lots ____34____ Chinese poems from it. She thinks the show helps her ____35____ (learn) Chinese better. In one show, a teacher called Liang Jun played the guitar and ____36____ (sing) a poem with his students. Mr. Liang said, in 2013, he went to a village in Guizhou and saw the students. He got ____37____ idea to help them. Then he worked ____38____ a teacher to teach them Chinese poems in a special way. The children learned ____39____ (easy) and well in his way. Linlin was so moved ____40____ she wanted to help the poor students, too. Linlin thinks the children were very lucky to meet a teacher like Mr. Liang. 【答案】31. studying 32. watching 33. shows 34. of 35. learn##to learn 36. sang 37. an 38. as 39. easily 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的Linlin在青岛的生活以及她喜欢的电视节目《经典咏流传》，并通过节目中的一个故事表达了她对贫困学生的关心。 【31题详解】 句意：她现在正在一所小学学习。根据“She’s now”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。 【32题详解】 句意：周末，她喜欢在做完作业后看电视节目。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。故填watching。 【33题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的节目之一是《经典咏流传》。根据“One of her favourite”可知，此处用复数形式shows，表示“节目”之一。故填shows。 【34题详解】 句意：Linlin可以从中学到很多中国古诗。根据“learn lots”和“Chinese poems”可知，此处是固定搭配“learn lots of”，表示“学到很多……”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：她认为这个节目帮助她更好地学习中文。根据“helps her”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn/to learn。 【36题详解】 句意：在一期节目中，一位叫梁俊的老师弹吉他并和他的学生们一起唱了一首诗。根据“played the guitar”可知，时态是一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。故填sang。 【37题详解】 句意：他想到一个主意去帮助他们。根据“idea”可知，此处表示泛指，idea是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他作为一名老师，用一种特殊的方式教他们中国古诗。根据“worked”和“a teacher”可知，此处是固定搭配“work as”，表示“担任……职位”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们用他的方法学得轻松且效果好。根据“learned”和“well”可知，此处用副词easily修饰动词learned。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：Linlin如此感动以至于她也想帮助那些贫困学生。根据“so moved”可知，此处是固定搭配“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题. 41~43小题，每小题2分. 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Coffee is the best! Wake up in the morning and drink coffee. Coffee is a kind of drink. It helps you wake up and feel ready for the day. When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee. So you can finish the work. Coffee tastes great too. You can drink coffee from Brazil (巴西) or China. Tea! Tea! Tea! Chinese tea is famous (有名的). There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan. Tea is not very expensive (贵的) but there is also very expensive tea from special places. Oolong tea from Taiwan or Fujian is very expensive. Hot chocolate—the best friend in winter Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days. It makes you feel warm. In summer, drink a chocolate milkshake (奶昔) with ice. It’s nice and it will help you keep cool. 41. What can you do when you feel tired and can’t finish your work? __________________________________________________________ 42. What kind of tea may be from the North of China, green tea or Pu’er tea? __________________________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to drink hot chocolate? __________________________________________________________ 44. What drink do you like best? And why? Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We/I can have a cup of coffee. 42. Green tea. 43. On winter days./In winter. 44. I like apple juice best because I like eating fruits, especially apples, so I like drinking apple juice. It tastes sweet and delicious. Every afternoon when I am thirsty, I drink a cup of apple juice. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种受欢迎的饮品：咖啡、茶和热巧克力，分别说明了它们的特点、功效及适宜场景。 【41题详解】 根据“When you are tired but you have a lot of work to do, you can have a cup of coffee.”可知感到疲倦时，可以喝一杯咖啡故填We/I can have a cup of coffee. 【42题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of tea like black tea, green tea and flower tea. You can drink tea from different places of China. There is Longjing tea from the West Lake in Hangzhou and Pu’er tea from Yunnan.”可知龙井茶来自杭州（华东），普洱茶来自云南（西南），而绿茶种类广泛，北方也可能产绿茶。故填Green tea. 【43题详解】 根据“Hot chocolate is the best drink for winter days.”可知热巧克力最适合冬天饮用。故填On winter days./In winter. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I like apple juice best because I like eating fruits, especially apples, so I like drinking apple juice. It tastes sweet and delicious. Every afternoon when I am thirsty, I drink a cup of apple juice. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Ken得知你五一假期和父母去了沈阳，发来电子邮件询问你具体情况。请你根据下面的提示信息，给Ken回复一封电子邮件，讲述你和父母的沈阳之旅并谈谈你的感受。 5月1日乘飞机出发，待了3天 沈阳之旅 住在地铁站附近的酒店 参观沈阳故宫（the Shenyang Palace Museum）；观看秧歌（yangko）；城市观光；品尝美食 感受 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (4)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to tell you about my trip to Shenyang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to visit Shenyang someday? I can be your tour guide. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Ken, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to tell you about my trip to Shenyang. My parents and I flew to Shenyang on May 1st and stayed there for three days. We lived in a hotel near the subway station, which made it convenient for us to explore the city. During the trip, we visited the Shenyang Palace Museum and learned about its history. We also watched yangko performances in the park, walked around the city, and tried delicious local food. We also made some new friends. I felt excited to see the traditional culture and modern life of Shenyang. Would you like to visit Shenyang someday? I can be your tour guide. Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍旅行的时间、地点、住宿以及从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the subway station地铁站 ②learn about了解 ③traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] We lived in a hotel near the subway station, which made it convenient for us to explore the city.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$