精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 八年级英语期中考试 考试范围：Unit1-Unit4；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why does Lucy seem all smiles today? A. She won a science award. B. She finished her homework early. C. She is going on a holiday. 2. How did Lucy handle the pressure during the competition? A. She shouted to release stress. B. She controlled her nerves and took deep breaths. C. She decided to give up halfway. 3. What is Lucy’s main purpose in studying physics according to her? A. To win more awards and prizes. B. To make her family proud of her. C. To learn and enjoy the subject itself. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you seem all smiles today. What’s the good news? W: Yes, David. I’m on top of the world because I just won a science award. M: That’s fantastic! Did you expect to win this award? W: Honestly, no. The standard was very high, so I’m truly surprised. M: How did you get your project idea across to the judges? W: I prepared very clearly using simple language and good examples. M: Was there a lot of pressure during the competition? W: Absolutely, but I tried to control my nerves and take a deep breath when needed. M: Did you have to compete against many others? W: Yes, there were many smart people. I was shocked when they called my name. M: What did your family say about your achievement? W: They’re very proud of me, which makes me feel even more joyful. M: Will this award change your plans for the future? W: Not really. My purpose is still to learn and enjoy physics, not just to win prizes. （二） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where does the speaker probably live? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather when the speaker’s friend advised going back? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 6. Why did the speaker call the police? A. They were badly hurt. B. They lost their way. C. They met dangerous animals. 7. What might be the lesson? A. Never hike in bad weather. B. Never argue with friends. C. Never climb mountains alone. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】There are some hills near where I live, and my friend and I enjoy walking there on weekends. One Saturday, we decided to hike up the hills as usual. The weather was cloudy when we set off, and we didn’t expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We found a large rock to sit on, drank some water, and admired the view. That was when the fog began to roll in—slowly at first, then all at once. My friend suggested heading back immediately, but I wanted to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly. That was a huge mistake! Within minutes, the fog grew so thick that we couldn’t see more than a few meters ahead. We had no idea where we were and fear started to set in! So I pulled out my phone and called the police for help. Forty-five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emma like playing football? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting. 9. How often does Tom read books? A. Every weekend. B. Twice a week. C. Every night. 10. Who does Emma often play football with after school? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually spend your free time, Tom? M: I like reading books. What about you, Emma? W: I love playing football because it’s exciting. Why do you enjoy reading? M: Because books tell interesting stories and I can always learn new things from them. W: That sounds great! How often do you read books? M: I read before bed every night and some relaxing stories help me sleep better. When do you usually play football? W: I often play football with my friends after school. 二、完形填空（共15分） What does it mean to be healthy? For some, it means having a strong body that never gets sick. For others, it means being able to run fast or lift heavy things. But in my opinion, true health is a balance. It‘s about finding the right balance ___11___ our physical health, our mental health, and even our social life. A few months ago, I was so focused on getting good grades ___12___ I almost forgot about this balance. I studied for hours every day. I stopped playing basketball with my friends because I thought it was a ___13___ of time. I often ate fast food in my room ___14___ I could study while eating. I even stayed up late to finish my homework. I told ___15___, “It’s only for a short time. After the exams, I can relax.” But my body had a different idea. Soon, I started getting terrible headaches. I couldn‘t fall asleep ___16___ night. I felt tired and sad all the time. When I looked in the mirror, I saw a pale and tired face looking back at me. I had lost my appetite and my energy. I was sick, not just in body, ___17___ in mind. One evening, my best friend came to visit me. He was ___18___ to see me in such a state. “Look at you! You are working yourself to death! What’s the ___19___ of being a top student if you are not happy or healthy?” he asked. His words were like a wake-up call. I realized I had lost the balance. I was so focused on one part of my life ___20___ I had hurt the others. From that day on, I made some changes. I made a new schedule. I ___21___ enough time to study, but I also made sure to have time for exercise and rest. I joined my friends for basketball again. I started to cook simple and healthy meals for ___22___. Slowly, the headaches went away. I began to sleep well and feel happy again. Now, I understand that health is not just the absence of illness. It’s a state of complete well-being. It’s about ___23___ a balance between all parts of our life. We ___24___ remember that our bodies and minds are connected. What we do to one, we do to the other. So, let’s try to live a ___25___ life. Let’s find our own balance and truly be healthy. 11. A. between B. among C. in D. with 12. A. which B. that C. what D. who 13. A. waste B. fun C. lot D. part 14. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. such that 15. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 16. A. in B. at C. on D. during 17. A. and B. or C. but D. also 18. A. excited B. shocked C. pleased D. interested 19. A. meaning B. point C. reason D. cause 20. A. and B. that C. which D. as 21. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 22. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 23. A. finding B. keeping C. making D. doing 24. A. may B. can C. should D. could 25. A. balanced B. healthy C. happy D. busy 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康的意义，以及如何在我们的身体健康、心理健康甚至社交生活之间找到正确的平衡。 【11题详解】 句意：这是关于在我们的身体健康、心理健康甚至社交生活之中找到正确的平衡。 根据“our physical health, our mental health, and even our social life.”可知，此处指在我们的身体健康、心理健康甚至社交生活之中找到正确的平衡,属于三者之间，among符合，between指的是两者之间。 【12题详解】 句意：几个月前，我如此专注于取得好成绩，以至于我几乎忘记了这种平衡。 根据“I almost forgot about this balance.”可知，此处指以至于我几乎忘记了这种平衡，so…that…如此……以至于……，因此选择that。 【13题详解】 句意：我不再和朋友打篮球了，因为我认为这是浪费时间。 根据“it was a…of time.”可知，此处指浪费时间，a waste of time浪费时间，固定用法。 【14题详解】 句意：我经常在房间里吃快餐，这样我就可以边吃边学习。 根据“I could study while eating.”可知，此处指这样我就可以边吃边学习，此处用so that引导从句，in order to和so as to后跟动词原形。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，“这只是很短的时间。考试后，我可以放松。” 根据“I told…”可知，此处指我告诉自己，需用反身代词myself。 【16题详解】 句意：我晚上睡不着。 根据“fall asleep…night.”可知，此处指晚上睡不着，at night在晚上，固定表达。 【17题详解】 句意：我生病了，不仅在身体上，而且在精神上。 根据“not just in body, …in mind.”可知，此处指不仅在身体上，而且在精神上，not…but…，不是……而是……。 【18题详解】 句意：看到我处于这种状态，他很震惊。 根据“to see me in such a state.”可知，此处指看到我处于这种状态，他很震惊，这是与之前相比较。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你不快乐或不健康，成为优等生有什么意义？ meaning意义；point点；reason原因；cause原因。根据“What’s the…of being a top student”可知，此处指成为优等生有什么意义，What’s the point of…? 表示“…… 有什么意义？”，固定句型。 【20题详解】 句意：我过于专注于生活的一部分，以至于伤害了其他部分。 根据“I had hurt the others.”可知，此处指以至于伤害了其他部分，so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。 【21题详解】 句意：我花了足够的时间学习，但我也确保有时间锻炼和休息。 根据“enough time to study”可知，此处指花了足够的时间学习,take… time to do sth.。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始为自己做简单健康的饭菜。 根据“healthy meals for….”可知，此处指为自己做简单健康的饭菜，主语为I，用反身代词myself。 【23题详解】 句意：这是关于在我们生活的各个部分之间保持平衡。 根据“a balance between all parts of our life.”可知，此处指在我们生活的各个部分之间保持平衡，固定搭配keep a balance“保持平衡”。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该记住，我们的身体和思想是相互联系的。 根据“remember that our bodies and minds are connected.”可知，此处表建议，指我们应该记住，情态动词should符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，让我们试着过一种平衡的生活。 根据“Let’s find our own balance and truly be healthy.”可知，此处指过一种平衡的生活，a balanced life表示“平衡的生活”与下文逻辑相符。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 26. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 27. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 28. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 29. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕如何阅读药品标签展开，详细介绍了药品标签上包含的药店信息、制作日期、医生姓名、购买者信息、有效期、警告事项以及用药说明等内容。 【26题详解】 文中“Who bought the medicine”部分明确提到“JANE SMITH”，所以是Jane Smith买了药。 【27题详解】 文中“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”表明这种药对感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽有帮助，选项A中“The people who have a cold”（感冒的人）符合。 【28题详解】 文中“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”表明吃了药可能会让人困倦，所以吃药后要避免开车。 【29题详解】 12岁及以上用量为“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours”。要满足“至少”一天的总量，应取最长时间间隔6小时一次：24小时÷6小时=4次，每次2片，共8片。 B How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the three students do. Sonia I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Mia In my free time, I mainly do two things — dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 30. How many hours may Sonia run in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 31. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 32. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture B. History C. Lifestyle D. Environment 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位学生不同的课余时间安排，展示了他们在空闲时光的活动偏好与生活习惯。 【30题详解】 Sonia提到：“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour.”，计算每周跑步时长：每周至少跑3次，每次1小时，即至少3小时。选项中只有4小时符合“three times or more a week”的条件。 【31题详解】 Li Lei的描述：“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books... there's almost no time to play computer games.”，他大部分空闲时间用来阅读和锻炼，符合原文描述. 【32题详解】 文章围绕三位学生的课余生活方式展开，属于生活类内容。 C In China, safety education is more and more important. The activities on the last Monday of March help students learn more about what they should do to keep safe. What are the main accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in a crowded (拥挤的) place. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands. When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire because they take in too much smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully using the ways mentioned above. 33. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Shout loudly for help at once. B. Try to stand up right away. C. Push people around to stand up. D. Move to the side and cover your head. 34. Where should you go for protection if an earthquake happens while you are in the classroom? A. Beside the window B. Under a strong desk C. Near the blackboard D. At the classroom door 35. Which of the following is NOT true about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 36. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students to keep away from dangerous activities. B. To introduce an important safety activity. C. To show the most terrible accidents at school. D. To teach students how to protect themselves in accidents. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三种校园常见事故的应对方法，旨在教学生如何在事故中保护自己。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands”可知，在踩踏事故中摔倒时，应移到一边并用双手护住头部。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”可知，在教室发生地震时，应躲到坚固的桌子下保护自己。 【35题详解】 根据原文第四段“When there’s a fire... you should make yourself close to the floor”可知，火灾逃生时应贴近地面，而非“站直快速跑出教室”，因此C选项表述错误。 【36题详解】 根据全文内容，文章分别介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾的应对方法，结尾也提到“we are sure you can protect yourself successfully using the ways mentioned above”，说明作者的写作目的是教学生如何在事故中保护自己。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁), which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go … easily. It can make everyday things like going to school, eating or talking with friends feel very hard. Level of Depression Mild (轻度) Depression ·Less interested in fun activities ·Tired easily but can still study ·Sleep a bit more or less than usual ·Quieter than usual in class Moderate (中度) Depression ·Start having problems with daily life ·Feel sad and cry for no clear reason ·Grades drop because can’t focus ·Get angry or upset very easily Severe (重度) Depression ·Feel hopeless about everything ·Stop doing homework or going to school ·Don’t talk to anyone for days Important Reminder: If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once. These feelings can be treated, and things will get better with help. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know how to deal with depression to make yourself feel better. Ways to deal with depression: ★Talk to someone. Tell your parents, teachers or friends how you feel. ★Do things you enjoy. Watch a funny movie, listen to music or play with a pet. ★Get some exercise. Go for a walk, ride a bike or play sports. ★Get enough sleep. When you are tired, everything seems worse. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. 37. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ________ easily. 38. If Tom feels hopeless about everything, which level of depression does he belong to? What should he do? __________________________________ 39. Why is the comedy actor Jim Carrey mentioned? __________________________________ 40. How can you deal with depression? (Give one method ) __________________________________ 41. What’s your understanding of depression? __________________________________ 【答案】37. away 38. Severe depression. He must tell an adult or doctor at once. 39. To show it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 40. We can talk to someone./Do things we enjoy./Get some exercise./Get enough sleep..(言之有理即可，任写一种方法) 41. Depression, in my opinion, is far more than just sadness. It is a serious mental health condition that we should pay attention to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抑郁症的定义、三个级别的症状表现，以及应对抑郁的方法。文章强调抑郁症不是一个人的错，并建议出现重度抑郁症状时立即告诉成年人和医生。 【37题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ______ easily.”，“long-lasting feeling”表示长时间持续的情绪，说明抑郁是一种不容易消失的悲伤情绪，“go away”表示“消失”，因此应填away。 【38题详解】 根据表格中Severe Depression一栏提到“Feel hopeless about everything”，因此Tom属于重度抑郁。表格下方的Important Reminder部分提到“If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once.”，因此他应该立即告诉成年人或医生，可以提取信息回答。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed.”，提到Jim Carrey是为了说明抑郁是很常见的，任何人都可能会得抑郁。 【40题详解】 原文最后“Ways to deal with depression”部分列出了四种方法：与人倾诉、做喜欢的事、运动、保证充足睡眠。任选一种作答即可。 【41题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容表达对抑郁的理解，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词) As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warmth and sunlight very much. The short days of autumn can can bring ____42____ /'trʌbl/ to some people. They are having the so-called autumn sadness, which may cause a serious ____43____ (疾病) known as seasonal affective (情绪) disorder, or SAD. SAD mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who ____44____ (遭受) from SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. Some people even feel ____45____ (孤独) than before. The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its ____46____ (发展). For example, our body clock may be changed because of not having enough natural light during autumn and winter. This can make us unhappy. People with SAD often need medical help. Doctors ____47____ /əd'vaɪz/ patients to get more sunlight. Light treatment helps to balance chemicals and give the patient the ____48____ (力量) to return to normal. More ____49____ (重要), living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people ____50____ (对付) with SAD. According to some ____51____ (采访), in most situations, SAD begins in young adulthood. So don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outside the classroom and get energy from the outdoors! 【答案】42. trouble 43. illness 44. suffer 45. lonelier 46. development 47. advise 48. strength 49. importantly 50. deal 51. interviews 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋冬季节易发的季节性情绪失调（SAD），阐述了它的症状、诱因，同时给出多晒太阳、光疗、健康作息等应对方法，并提醒年轻人多接触户外阳光，远离秋日情绪低落。 【42题详解】 句意：秋日白昼变短，会给一些人带来困扰。音标/ˈtrʌbl/对应单词trouble，bring trouble to“给……带来困扰”，此处trouble“困扰”为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：这可能引发一种名叫季节性情绪失调的严重疾病。illness“疾病”是名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词illness。 【44题详解】 句意：遭受季节性情绪失调的人常常睡得多、吃得多，并对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。固定搭配suffer from“遭受”；此处是定语从句，时态为一般现在时，先行词people为复数，谓语动词用原形suffer。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人甚至比以前更孤独。lonely“孤独”，than表示“比”，此处应该用lonely的比较级lonelier。 【46题详解】 句意：但有一些因素和它的发展有关。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，“发展”的名词形式为development。 【47题详解】 句意：医生建议病人多晒太阳。音标/ədˈvaɪz/对应advise“建议”，为动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Doctors是复数，谓语动词用原形advise。 【48题详解】 句意：光疗有助于平衡化学物质，给患者恢复常态的力量。定冠词the后接名词，strength“力量”是名词。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，健康的生活方式，比如早睡、经常锻炼和均衡饮食，也能帮助人们应对季节性情绪失调。固定短语More importantly“更重要的是”，此处是副词作插入语。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，健康的生活方式，比如早睡、经常锻炼和均衡饮食，也能帮助人们应对季节性情绪失调。deal with“应对、对付”是固定短语，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词原形deal。 【51题详解】 句意：根据一些采访，大多数情况下这种病始于青年时期。此处interview“采访”是名词，some后接可数名词复数，interview的复数形式为interviews。 六、选词填空（共10分） 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 knife deep shock achieve surprisingly One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life ____52____ as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But ____53____, he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small ____54____ and tried to open it carefully. He was ____55____ to see a map inside! The map took him to the ____56____ part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.” 【答案】52. achievements 53. surprisingly 54. knives 55. shocked 56. deepest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Leo 在阁楼发现祖父的旧盒子，通过地图在花园深处找到银币的故事，展现了祖父对水手生涯的怀念与对好奇心的珍视。 【52题详解】 句意：他为祖父年轻时作为水手所取得的成就感到自豪。“was proud of his grandfather’s life ____ ”此处需名词作介词 of 的宾语，结合语境表示 “成就”，achieve 是动词，需变为名词复数 achievements（祖父的水手生涯有多项成就，用复数）。 【53题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，他打不开这个盒子。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词。surprisingly“令人惊讶地” 是副词，符合语境逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：Leo 找了一些小刀，小心地尝试打开它。“some small ”后接名词，knife“刀子”是名词且可数，其复数形式是 knives（以 - fe 结尾的名词变复数，需改 - fe 为 - ves）。 【55题详解】 句意：看到里面有一张地图，他很震惊！“be ____ to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事感到……”，此处需形容词。shock 是动词 / 名词，需变为形容词 shocked（修饰人，表示 “感到震惊的”）。 【56题详解】 句意：地图把他带到了花园最深的地方。“the ____ part of the garden”此处有the，需用形容词最高级，deep 的最高级是 deepest“最深的”，符合语境。 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! You look so happy today. ____57____ B: I just finished reading my favorite novel. A: Reading? ____58____ B: Yes. Reading is my favorite free-time activity. A: Why do you like reading so much? B: ____59____ I can learn a lot of things that I can’t get from my textbooks. A: That sounds great. How long do you usually read every day? B: ____60____ A: Oh, that’s a good habit. ____61____ B: I like reading storybooks best. They are more interesting and relaxing. A: I see. Maybe I should try to read more, too. A. Why did you choose to read? B. What did you do just now? C. What kind of books do you like best? D. I usually read for at least one hour every day. E. How often do you do some reading? F. Do you like reading in your free time? G. Because it can open up a new world for me. 【答案】57. B 58. F 59. G 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问Linda开心的原因，二人谈论阅读爱好、理由、时长及喜欢的书籍类型。 【57题详解】 上文提到Linda今天看起来很高兴，下文回答“我刚读完我最喜欢的小说”，B项“What did you do just now?”符合询问对方刚做了什么的语境。 【58题详解】 上文提及阅读，下文用“Yes”回答并说明阅读是空闲时间最喜欢的活动，F项“Do you like reading in your free time?”是一般疑问句，符合上下文逻辑。 【59题详解】 上文询问为什么这么喜欢阅读，后文阐述能学到课本外的东西，G项“Because it can open up a new world for me.”用于回答原因，衔接自然。 【60题详解】 上文询问每天阅读多久，需用时长回答，D项“I usually read for at least one hour every day.”符合回答时长的要求。 【61题详解】 下文回答最喜欢读故事书，可知此处询问喜欢的书籍种类，C项“What kind of books do you like best?”符合语境。 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 在紧张的学习之余，爱好如同点点繁星，装点着我们的生活,让我们找到放松的方式。假如你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展以“爱好促成长”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“My hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍自己的爱好。 提示： 1. What’s your hobby and when did you take up this hobby? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What benefits does it bring you? 注意: 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：benefit (n.好处；优势) My hobby I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My hobby I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is playing the guitar. I took up this hobby three years ago when I saw a music show on TV. The guitarist played so well that I decided to learn it. At first, it was difficult, but I kept practicing. I like playing the guitar because it makes me happy and relaxed. When I feel stressed, music helps me forget my worries. This hobby brings me many benefits. It not only helps me express my feelings but also teaches me to be patient. I will keep playing. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：爱好是什么及何时开始、喜欢的原因、带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出最喜欢的爱好 主体段一：介绍爱好开始的时间及起因 主体段二：说明喜欢的原因 主体段三：阐述爱好带来的好处 结尾段：表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及开始时间 爱好名称：playing the guitar/reading/playing basketball/drawing等 开始时间：three years ago/when I was seven/last year等 起因：saw a music show/a friend introduced me/found it interesting等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因表达：makes me happy and relaxed/helps me forget worries/brings me joy等 要点三：带来的好处 好处一：helps me express my feelings/share emotions等 好处二：teaches me to be patient/learn perseverance等 好处三：improves my focus/makes me confident等 要点四：结尾决心 决心表达：keep playing/enjoy music forever/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 八年级英语期中考试 考试范围：Unit1-Unit4；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why does Lucy seem all smiles today? A. She won a science award. B. She finished her homework early. C. She is going on a holiday. 2. How did Lucy handle the pressure during the competition? A. She shouted to release stress. B. She controlled her nerves and took deep breaths. C. She decided to give up halfway. 3. What is Lucy’s main purpose in studying physics according to her? A. To win more awards and prizes. B. To make her family proud of her. C. To learn and enjoy the subject itself. （二） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where does the speaker probably live? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather when the speaker’s friend advised going back? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 6. Why did the speaker call the police? A. They were badly hurt. B. They lost their way. C. They met dangerous animals. 7. What might be the lesson? A. Never hike in bad weather. B. Never argue with friends. C. Never climb mountains alone. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emma like playing football? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting. 9. How often does Tom read books? A. Every weekend. B. Twice a week. C. Every night. 10. Who does Emma often play football with after school? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 二、完形填空（共15分） What does it mean to be healthy? For some, it means having a strong body that never gets sick. For others, it means being able to run fast or lift heavy things. But in my opinion, true health is a balance. It‘s about finding the right balance ___11___ our physical health, our mental health, and even our social life. A few months ago, I was so focused on getting good grades ___12___ I almost forgot about this balance. I studied for hours every day. I stopped playing basketball with my friends because I thought it was a ___13___ of time. I often ate fast food in my room ___14___ I could study while eating. I even stayed up late to finish my homework. I told ___15___, “It’s only for a short time. After the exams, I can relax.” But my body had a different idea. Soon, I started getting terrible headaches. I couldn‘t fall asleep ___16___ night. I felt tired and sad all the time. When I looked in the mirror, I saw a pale and tired face looking back at me. I had lost my appetite and my energy. I was sick, not just in body, ___17___ in mind. One evening, my best friend came to visit me. He was ___18___ to see me in such a state. “Look at you! You are working yourself to death! What’s the ___19___ of being a top student if you are not happy or healthy?” he asked. His words were like a wake-up call. I realized I had lost the balance. I was so focused on one part of my life ___20___ I had hurt the others. From that day on, I made some changes. I made a new schedule. I ___21___ enough time to study, but I also made sure to have time for exercise and rest. I joined my friends for basketball again. I started to cook simple and healthy meals for ___22___. Slowly, the headaches went away. I began to sleep well and feel happy again. Now, I understand that health is not just the absence of illness. It’s a state of complete well-being. It’s about ___23___ a balance between all parts of our life. We ___24___ remember that our bodies and minds are connected. What we do to one, we do to the other. So, let’s try to live a ___25___ life. Let’s find our own balance and truly be healthy. 11. A. between B. among C. in D. with 12. A. which B. that C. what D. who 13. A. waste B. fun C. lot D. part 14. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. such that 15. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 16. A. in B. at C. on D. during 17. A. and B. or C. but D. also 18. A. excited B. shocked C. pleased D. interested 19. A. meaning B. point C. reason D. cause 20. A. and B. that C. which D. as 21. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 22. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 23. A. finding B. keeping C. making D. doing 24. A. may B. can C. should D. could 25. A. balanced B. healthy C. happy D. busy 三、阅读理解（共22分） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 26. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 27. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 28. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 29. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. B How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the three students do. Sonia I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Mia In my free time, I mainly do two things — dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 30. How many hours may Sonia run in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 4 hours. 31. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 32. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture B. History C. Lifestyle D. Environment C In China, safety education is more and more important. The activities on the last Monday of March help students learn more about what they should do to keep safe. What are the main accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in a crowded (拥挤的) place. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands. When earthquakes (地震) happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire because they take in too much smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully using the ways mentioned above. 33. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Shout loudly for help at once. B. Try to stand up right away. C. Push people around to stand up. D. Move to the side and cover your head. 34. Where should you go for protection if an earthquake happens while you are in the classroom? A. Beside the window B. Under a strong desk C. Near the blackboard D. At the classroom door 35. Which of the following is NOT true about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 36. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell students to keep away from dangerous activities. B. To introduce an important safety activity. C. To show the most terrible accidents at school. D. To teach students how to protect themselves in accidents. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁), which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go … easily. It can make everyday things like going to school, eating or talking with friends feel very hard. Level of Depression Mild (轻度) Depression ·Less interested in fun activities ·Tired easily but can still study ·Sleep a bit more or less than usual ·Quieter than usual in class Moderate (中度) Depression ·Start having problems with daily life ·Feel sad and cry for no clear reason ·Grades drop because can’t focus ·Get angry or upset very easily Severe (重度) Depression ·Feel hopeless about everything ·Stop doing homework or going to school ·Don’t talk to anyone for days Important Reminder: If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once. These feelings can be treated, and things will get better with help. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know how to deal with depression to make yourself feel better. Ways to deal with depression: ★Talk to someone. Tell your parents, teachers or friends how you feel. ★Do things you enjoy. Watch a funny movie, listen to music or play with a pet. ★Get some exercise. Go for a walk, ride a bike or play sports. ★Get enough sleep. When you are tired, everything seems worse. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. 37. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ________ easily. 38. If Tom feels hopeless about everything, which level of depression does he belong to? What should he do? __________________________________ 39. Why is the comedy actor Jim Carrey mentioned? __________________________________ 40. How can you deal with depression? (Give one method ) __________________________________ 41. What’s your understanding of depression? __________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词) As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warmth and sunlight very much. The short days of autumn can can bring ____42____ /'trʌbl/ to some people. They are having the so-called autumn sadness, which may cause a serious ____43____ (疾病) known as seasonal affective (情绪) disorder, or SAD. SAD mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who ____44____ (遭受) from SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. Some people even feel ____45____ (孤独) than before. The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its ____46____ (发展). For example, our body clock may be changed because of not having enough natural light during autumn and winter. This can make us unhappy. People with SAD often need medical help. Doctors ____47____ /əd'vaɪz/ patients to get more sunlight. Light treatment helps to balance chemicals and give the patient the ____48____ (力量) to return to normal. More ____49____ (重要), living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people ____50____ (对付) with SAD. According to some ____51____ (采访), in most situations, SAD begins in young adulthood. So don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outside the classroom and get energy from the outdoors! 六、选词填空（共10分） 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 knife deep shock achieve surprisingly One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life ____52____ as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But ____53____, he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small ____54____ and tried to open it carefully. He was ____55____ to see a map inside! The map took him to the ____56____ part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.” 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! You look so happy today. ____57____ B: I just finished reading my favorite novel. A: Reading? ____58____ B: Yes. Reading is my favorite free-time activity. A: Why do you like reading so much? B: ____59____ I can learn a lot of things that I can’t get from my textbooks. A: That sounds great. How long do you usually read every day? B: ____60____ A: Oh, that’s a good habit. ____61____ B: I like reading storybooks best. They are more interesting and relaxing. A: I see. Maybe I should try to read more, too. A. Why did you choose to read? B. What did you do just now? C. What kind of books do you like best? D. I usually read for at least one hour every day. E. How often do you do some reading? F. Do you like reading in your free time? G. Because it can open up a new world for me. 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 在紧张的学习之余，爱好如同点点繁星，装点着我们的生活,让我们找到放松的方式。假如你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展以“爱好促成长”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“My hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍自己的爱好。 提示： 1. What’s your hobby and when did you take up this hobby? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What benefits does it bring you? 注意: 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：benefit (n.好处；优势) My hobby I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lucy, you seem all smiles today. What's the good news? Yes. David, i'm on top of the world because I just won a science award. That's fantastic. Did you expect to win . this award? honestly? No, the standard was very high, so i'm truly surprised. How did you get your project idea across to the judges? I prepared very clearly using simple language and good examples. Was there a lot of pressure during . the competition? absolutely. But I tried to control my nerves and take a deep breath when needed. Did you have to compete against . many others? There were many smart people. I was shocked when they caught my name. What did your family say about your achievement? They're very proud of me, which makes me feel even more joyful. Will this a word, change your plans for . the future? Not really. My purpose is still to learn and enjoy physics, not just to win prizes. Lucy, you seem all smiles today. What's the good news? Yes. David, i'm on top of the world because I just won a science award. That's fantastic. Did you expect to win . this award? honestly? No, the standard was very high, so i'm truly surprised. How did you get your project idea across to the judges? I prepared very clearly using simple language and good examples. Was there a lot of pressure during the competition? absolutely. But I tried to control my nerves and take a deep breath when needed. Did you have to compete against many others? Yes, there were many smart people. I was shocked when they caught my name. What did your family say about your achievement? They're very proud of me, which makes me feel even more joyful. Will this a word change your plans for the future? Not really. My purpose is still to learn and enjoy physics, not just to win prizes. Listen to the next question. There are some hills near where I live, and my friend and I injury walking their on weekends. One saturday, we decided to hike up the hills as usual. The weather was cloudy when we set off, and we didn't expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We have found a large rock to sit on, drink some water, and admired the view that was when the fog began to roll in slowly at first, then all at once. My friend suggested heading back immediately, but I want you to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly. That was a huge mistake. Within minutes, the fog grew so thick that we couldn't see more than a few metres ahead. We had no idea where we were, and fear started to sit in. So I pulled out my phone and caught the police for help. Forty five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson. There are some hills near I live, and my friend and I enjoy walking the on weekend. On saturday, we decided to hike up the hills as usual. The weather was cloudy when we sit off, and we didn't expect any problems. After two hours of hiking, we began to feel tired and decided to take a rest. We found a large rock to sit on, drag some water and admit of view that what's when the fork began to roll in slowly at first, then all at once. My friends suggested heading back immediately, but I wanted to stay a bit longer, thinking the heavy fog might pass quickly, that what's a huge mistake within minutes, for groups so thick that we couldn't see more than a few metres ahead, we had no idea where we were, and fear started to set in. So I put out my phone and cause a place for help. Forty five minutes later, the officers found us and guided us step by step back down the hill. This unforgettable experience has taught me an important lesson. Listen to the next question. How do you usually spend your free time? Tom, I like reading books. What about you? Ema. I love playing football because it's succors. Why do you enjoy reading? Because books tell interesting stories, and I can always learn new things from them. That sounds great. How often do you read books? I read before bed every night, and some relaxing stories help me sleep Better. When do you usually play football? I often play football with my friends after school. How do you usually spend your free time? Tom. I like reading books. What about you? Ema. I love playing football because it's succors. Why do you enjoy reading? Because books tell interesting stories, and I can always learn new things from them. That sounds great. How often do you read books . I read before bed every night? And some relaxing stories help me sleep Better. When do you usually play football? I often play football with my friends after school. 听力部分到此结束。