精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟锡林郭勒盟三县联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 八年级英语期中考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听对话，回答下列小题。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 2. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 3. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 详解】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I don’t feel well I have a headache. W: When did it start? M: This morning. Oh, no, yesterday evening. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest. M: Do I have to take any medicine? W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. （二）听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What time did the Johnson family hear a loud noise? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At noon. 5. What was found on the ground near Johnsons’ house? A. UFO on the ground. B. The police on the ground. C. A bird lying on the ground. 6. How long did it take the police to get to Johnsons’ house? A. Ten hours. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 7. How did Tony feel at the end of the story? A. Exciting. B. Sad. C. Not at all. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】Many people say they have seen ufos. The Johnson family is one of them. The Johnson family heard a loud noise at eight P. M. Then they saw a bright light in the sky and something falling on the ground near their house. Tony, the little son of the family, was very excited and ran out to see what happened. However, he could see nothing but his dearest bird lying on the ground. Missus Johnson called the police at once. Ten minutes later, the police arrived, said. They said the bird hit the power line above the house and then died. No, there must be an alien. It killed my bird. Tony cried to the police. （三）听材料，回答问题。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 9. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 10. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and save the driver. M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be 7:30 a.m. Oh, no. It was 7:40 a.m. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a strong woodcutter（伐木工）found a new job at a timer（木材）company. Because he was ____11____ the pay and the work, the man decided to work as hard as he could. His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and told him ____12____ he should work by showing him around. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Amazing! Good for you!” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing his boss’s words, the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day, but to his surprise, he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, ____13____ he did his best, he finally brought ____14____ trees back. Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my ____15____ ,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the ____16____ time you sharpened（磨）your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I ____17____ sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also ____18____. Why is this? There is ____19____ wrong with activity and hard work. Maybe it is because we forget how to stay “sharp（锋利）.” We spend little time ______20______ so we lose our efficiency（效率）. Then we ourselves become more upset and worried. What about you? Have you sharpened your axe today? 11. A. happy with B. angry at C. sad about D. disappointed at 12. A. when B. where C. what D. why 13. A. although B. because C. if D. so 14. A. twenty B. eighteen C. fifteen D. ten 15. A. mind B. way C. courage D. strength（力量） 16. A. first B. last C. third D. second 17. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 18. A. less happy B. lazier C. happier D. more comfortable 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. doing exercise B. working hard C. having fun D. improving skills 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文通过一个伐木工因忙着砍树而忽略了磨斧子这个故事告诉我们，我们在忙碌的同时也要记得提高我们自己的技能。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他对薪水和工作很满意，所以他决定尽可能努力工作。 happy with对……满意；angry at对……生气；sad about 为……难过；disappointed at对……感到失望。根据后句“the man decided to work as hard as he could.”可推知，应是伐木工对薪水和工作满意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，带他四处走走，告诉他应该在哪里工作。 when当……时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据空后“by showing him around.”可知，应是想告诉他应该在哪里工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第三天，尽管他尽了最大的努力，但他最终带回了十棵树。 although尽管；because因为；if如果；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用although。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第三天，尽管他尽了最大的努力，但他最终带回了十棵树。 twenty二十；eighteen十八；fifteen十五；ten十。根据后句“Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees.”可知，应是他带回来的树越来越少，第一天是18棵，第二天是15棵，那么此处应是10棵。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我一定在失去力量。 mind头脑；way方法；courage勇气；strength力量。根据上句“Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees.”可知，砍伐的树木越来越少，应是他认为是失去了力量。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“你上次磨斧头是什么时候？”他的老板问。 first第一；last最近的；third第三；second第二。根据下文“Sharpen? I…sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.”语境可知，应是老板询问最近的一次磨斧子是什么时候。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我几乎不磨斧头。 often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据下句“I am always busy trying to cut down trees.”语境可知，应是伐木工只顾着砍树，几乎不磨斧头。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但也没有那么快乐。 less happy不太高兴；lazier更懒惰；happier更高兴；more comfortable更舒服。根据下文“Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.”可知，虽然更忙，但是也更不快乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题。 nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根据后句“Maybe it is because we forget how to stay “sharp（锋利）”语境可知，应是活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很少花时间提高技能，因此我们失去了效率。 doing exercise做练习；working hard努力工作；having fun玩得开心；improving skills提高技能。根据后句“so we lose our efficiency（效率）.”可知，应是不知如何提高技能所以效率不高。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Hi, I’m Liu Fang. Last weekend my father drove me to visit my uncle in Wuhan. It took us about two hours to reach my uncle’s home. My aunt made us a delicious lunch. On Saturday afternoon, my cousin Liu Na took me to visit Wuhan University. She is studying there. The university is big and beautiful. I hope to study there in the future. Then we took a bus to Hubu Lane (户部巷). It is famous for all kinds of delicious food. I tasted hot dry noodles, rice wine and Jingwu duck neck. I liked them very much. On Sunday morning we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). My uncle said it is about 51. 4 meters tall. It was interesting to climb to the top, but I felt a little tired. We drove back home in the afternoon. What a nice weekend! 21. Liu Fang went to Wuhan _________. A. by car B. by train C. by bus D. by plane 22. Liu Fang didn’t eat ________ in Hubu Lane. A. hot dry noodles B. rice wine C. Jingwu duck neck D. Beijing duck 23. What does the passage talk about? A. The history of Wuhan. B. Delicious food in Wuhan. C. A happy weekend in Wuhan. D. Some interesting places in Wuhan. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述刘芳的武汉之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend my father drove me to visit my uncle in Wuhan.”可知，刘芳坐他父亲的车去的武汉。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tasted hot dry noodles, rice wine and Jingwu duck neck.”可知，刘芳吃了热干面、米酒、精武鸭脖，没吃北京烤鸭。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合“What a nice weekend!”可知，本文主要讲述刘芳在武汉度过了愉快的周末。故选C。 B I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly. This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”. Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized (意识) that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face. 24. The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________. A. an illness B. a letter C. a house D. a plan 25. From the passage we can learn that Alice________. A. didn’t like living in the nursing home B. was thrown out by her daughter C. returned to her home after leaving the hospital D. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter 26. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve? A. The candlelight service. B. Praise from Alice’s friends. C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D. Alice’s happiness. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. A special candlelight Christmas Eve B. The dream of an old lonely lady C. A real present D. The true love 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因为在圣诞节她的女儿不来看望她，很伤心。作者想给她一个惊喜，带她去她所有朋友都在的那个老社区的教堂，参加烛光礼拜，爱丽丝在晚会上很开心。作者收到了最好礼物，那就是爱丽丝脸上的微笑。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据句中“so she had been in the hospital twice”可知她已经住了两次医院了，由此推知，此句“She got dementia”意为“她得了病（痴呆症）”，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.”可知，爱丽丝希望和她女儿一起过圣诞节。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”可知，作者是收到最好礼物的人，礼物是爱丽丝脸上的微笑，故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因为在圣诞节她的女儿没有来看望她，很伤心，作者带她去她所有朋友都在的那个老社区的教堂，参加烛光礼拜，爱丽丝在晚会上很开心。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《一个特别的烛光平安夜》。故选A。 C I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition (传统), it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 28. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he will be ________. A. a smart person B. a cute person C. a rich person D. a lazy person 29. What did the child choose at last? A. A piece of paper money. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. The father. 30. How did the father feel after what had happened? A. Sad. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 31. In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. not to follow any traditions B. not to cry, if you are a father C. an interesting activity on a child’s first birthday D. how a small child could make the father cry 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我一岁抓周的时候，把所有的物品都推向一边，直奔父亲的怀抱。这是我第一次也是唯一一次让父亲感动得哭了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.”可知，孩子最终选择了父亲。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，我选择了父亲他感到很惊讶，因为他没意识到自己是备选对象之一。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项D“一个小孩怎样能把父亲弄哭”符合题意。故选D。 D Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____32_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____33_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____34_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____35_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____36_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】32. F 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音乐和乐器。 【32题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情，选项F“就在这时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说，选项A“不，我还没看过。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called ‘Chinese people’s musical instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真的很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province”可知此处是介绍视频中的她的形象，选项C“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes”可知此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。”符合语境，故选G。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；37、38题1分，39、40、41题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was a Malaysian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week. One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad wanted them to try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed. “In fact, you might like it in the end if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Malaysian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted (问候) them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said,“You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.” When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile. 37. How often did the family go to the Malaysian restaurant? _______________________________________________ 38. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first? _______________________________________________ 39. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant? _______________________________________________ 40. Did Emma and Josh think the food in the Chinese restaurant was pretty delicious? _______________________________________________ 41. When will they go to the new Chinese restaurant? _______________________________________________ 【答案】37. They went to the Malaysian restaurant once a week./Once a week. 38. Emma and her little brother Josh disagreed to try a new restaurant./Emma and her little brother Josh. 39. They took the car./By car. 40. Yes, they did. 41. On Children’s Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和她的家人第一次去中国餐馆吃饭的经历。 【37题详解】 根据“Their favorite restaurant was a Malaysian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week”可知他们通常一周去一次马来西亚餐馆。故填They went to the Malaysian restaurant once a week./Once a week. 【38题详解】 根据“but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed”可知刚开始Emma和她的弟弟Josh不同意去中国餐馆。故填Emma and her little brother Josh disagreed to try a new restaurant./Emma and her little brother Josh. 【39题详解】 根据“Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car”可知他们是开车去餐馆。故填They took the car./By car. 【40题详解】 根据“You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”可知他们认为中国菜很美味，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they did. 【41题详解】 根据“Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile.”可知他们会在儿童节再次来中国餐馆。故填On Children’s Day. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A delicious book Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b___42___ all the time and couldn’t do some r___43___. So he left the school and opened a bookshop in the c___44___ of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c___45___, he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned (有学问的) persons were glad to make f___46___ with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e___47___ a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s___48___ there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a___49___. It made them in a fearful mess. Mr King came up to her and asked,“Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull (乏味的),” said the girl. “I want a d___50___ one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t___51___ out a cookbook (烹调书) and said, “Here you are, madam.” 【答案】42. (b)usy 43. (r)eading 44. (c)entre 45. (c)losed 46. (f)riends 47. (e)xcept 48. (s)omeone##(s)omebody 49. (a)nother 50. (d)elicious 51. (t)ook 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr King酷爱读书，从学校辞职后，开起了一家书店，期间发生了一件幽默的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：他一直很忙，没有时间看书。根据“couldn’t do some r……”可知，他没有时间看书，可见他很忙，busy“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。 【43题详解】 句意：他一直很忙，没有时间看书。根据“opened a bookshop”可知，他开了一家书店，可见在学校他没时间看书。“读书”do some reading。故填(r)eading。 44题详解】 句意：所以他离开了学校，在镇中心开了一家书店。根据“in the c…of the town.”以及首字母提示可知，是在城镇的中心，in the centre of“在……中心”。故填(c)entre。 【45题详解】 句意：当商店关门时，他可以在家读书。根据“he could read at home.”可知，他可以在家读书，可见这时应是书店关门了，close“关闭”。本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(c)losed。 【46题详解】 句意：他知道很多并且许多有学问的人很高兴和他交朋友。根据“the learned (有学问的) persons were glad to make f…with him”可知，本题考查短语“交朋友”make friends。故填(f)riends。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上九点，除了一个女孩，所有的买主都走了。根据“all the buyers left e…a girl”可知，本句表达的应是“所有的买主都走了，除了一个女孩”，except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。 【48题详解】 句意：她盛装打扮，在那儿等人。根据“waited for”可知，应是在等待某人。“某人”可译为someone或是somebody。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。 【49题详解】 句意：她站在书架旁，把书一本接一本地看了一遍。根据“she looked over the books one after a…”可知，本句表达的应是“她把书一本接一本地看了一遍”。“一个……另一个……”one…another…。故填(a)nother。 【50题详解】 句意：我想要一本令人愉快的书。根据“dull”可知，它是乏味的意思，这个女孩应是想要一本有趣味的、令人愉快的书，结合首字母提示以及文章标题可知，“有趣味的、令人愉快的”可译为delicious。故填(d)elicious。 【51题详解】 句意：“这很容易，”金先生笑着说。他拿出一本烹饪书，说：“给你，女士。” 根据“He t…out a cookbook”可知，他拿出一本烹饪书。“拿出”take out。本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(t)ook。 六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they high mean far nineteen 52. For ________ information about China and Russia visa-free policy（免签政策）, you can search the Internet. 53. If you don’t know the ________ of the underlined words, don’t worry. I will help you. 54. The day after tomorrow is the Beginning of Winter（立冬）. It is the ________ solar term（节气） in a year. 55. Don’t talk about anything else, boys and girls. Let’s get back to the problems ________. 56. The 162-floor building, Burj Khalifa Tower, is 828 metres in ________. How amazing it is! 【答案】52. further 53. meanings 54. nineteenth 55. themselves 56. height 【解析】 【52题详解】 句意：有关中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索。根据“For ... information about China and Russia visa-free policy”可知，此处指的是关于中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息，结合备选词，far的比较级further“更多的”符合语境。故填further。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你不知道下划线单词的含义，不要担心。我会帮你的。根据“If you don’t know the ... of the underlined words,”可知，不知道下划线单词的含义，结合备选词，mean的名词meaning“含义，意思”符合，由“underlined words”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填meanings。 【54题详解】 句意：后天是立冬。这是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... solar term（节气） in a year.”可知。立冬是一年中的第十九个节气，结合备选词，nineteen的序数词nineteenth“第十九的”符合。故填nineteenth。 【55题详解】 句意：不要谈论任何其他事情，男孩和女孩。让我们回到问题本身。根据“Let’s get back to the problems”可知，回到问题本身，结合备选词，they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”符合。故填themselves。 【56题详解】 句意：这座162层的建筑哈利法塔高828米。真是太神奇了！根据“Burj Khalifa Tower, is 828 metres in ...”可知，此处指的是建筑的高度，in height“在高度上”。故填height。 七、书面表达（20分） 57. 同学们，新的一年即将到来，校刊发起了一次“回首与展望”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，你准备为校刊投稿。请根据下列要点，写一篇短文。 要求：（1）词数80词以上。 （2）可围绕主题适当发挥。（3）文中不得出现真实人名，校名。 Last year Next year 去海南度假，每周一次使用因特网， 更努力学习，获得更好成绩 每天锻炼1小时 开始新的爱好，学会弹钢琴 经常吃快餐 多吃蔬菜，多喝牛奶，更健康 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too. First, I want to make a year-end summary. I went to Hainan for a holiday. I made a lot of new friends there. I used the Internet once a week. I exercised for an hour every day. I often ate fast food. So next year, I decide to change myself. I will study harder and get better grades. I will start a new hobby and learn to play the piano. In order to keep healthy, I want to eat more vegetables and drink more milk. Please supervise me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：以“回首与展望”写一篇短文，介绍去年的情况以及未来的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出主题。 第二步，介绍去年的情况。 第三步，介绍未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of 许多 ② decide to do sth 决定做某事 ③ in order to do sth 为了做某事 [高分句型] ① I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions.（that引导宾语从句） ② I want to make a year-end summaryn（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 八年级英语期中考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听对话，回答下列小题。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 2. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 3. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. （二）听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What time did the Johnson family hear a loud noise? A. At 8 p.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At noon. 5. What was found on the ground near Johnsons’ house? A. UFO on the ground. B. The police on the ground. C. A bird lying on the ground. 6. How long did it take the police to get to Johnsons’ house? A. Ten hours. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 7. How did Tony feel at the end of the story? A. Exciting. B. Sad. C. Not at all. （三）听材料，回答问题。（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 9 Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 10. When did the accident happen? A At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a strong woodcutter（伐木工）found a new job at a timer（木材）company. Because he was ____11____ the pay and the work, the man decided to work as hard as he could. His boss gave him an axe（斧子）and told him ____12____ he should work by showing him around. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Amazing! Good for you!” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing his boss’s words, the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day, but to his surprise, he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, ____13____ he did his best, he finally brought ____14____ trees back. Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my ____15____ ,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the ____16____ time you sharpened（磨）your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I ____17____ sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also ____18____. Why is this? There is ____19____ wrong with activity and hard work. Maybe it is because we forget how to stay “sharp（锋利）.” We spend little time ______20______ so we lose our efficiency（效率）. Then we ourselves become more upset and worried. What about you? Have you sharpened your axe today? 11. A. happy with B. angry at C. sad about D. disappointed at 12. A. when B. where C. what D. why 13. A. although B. because C. if D. so 14. A. twenty B. eighteen C. fifteen D. ten 15. A. mind B. way C. courage D. strength（力量） 16. A. first B. last C. third D. second 17. A. often B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 18. A. less happy B. lazier C. happier D. more comfortable 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. doing exercise B. working hard C. having fun D. improving skills 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Hi, I’m Liu Fang. Last weekend my father drove me to visit my uncle in Wuhan. It took us about two hours to reach my uncle’s home. My aunt made us a delicious lunch. On Saturday afternoon, my cousin Liu Na took me to visit Wuhan University. She is studying there. The university is big and beautiful. I hope to study there in the future. Then we took a bus to Hubu Lane (户部巷). It is famous for all kinds of delicious food. I tasted hot dry noodles, rice wine and Jingwu duck neck. I liked them very much. On Sunday morning we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). My uncle said it is about 51. 4 meters tall. It was interesting to climb to the top, but I felt a little tired. We drove back home in the afternoon. What a nice weekend! 21. Liu Fang went to Wuhan _________. A. by car B. by train C. by bus D. by plane 22. Liu Fang didn’t eat ________ in Hubu Lane. A. hot dry noodles B. rice wine C. Jingwu duck neck D. Beijing duck 23. What does the passage talk about? A. The history of Wuhan. B. Delicious food in Wuhan. C. A happy weekend in Wuhan. D. Some interesting places in Wuhan. B I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly. This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”. Alice thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized (意识) that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face. 24. The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________. A. an illness B. a letter C. a house D. a plan 25. From the passage we can learn that Alice________. A. didn’t like living in the nursing home B. was thrown out by her daughter C. returned to her home after leaving the hospital D. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter 26. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve? A. The candlelight service. B. Praise from Alice’s friends. C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D. Alice’s happiness. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. A special candlelight Christmas Eve B. The dream of an old lonely lady C. A real present D. The true love C I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition (传统), it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity (好奇). It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 28. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he will be ________. A. a smart person B. a cute person C. a rich person D. a lazy person 29. What did the child choose at last? A. A piece of paper money. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. The father. 30 How did the father feel after what had happened? A. Sad. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 31. In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. not to follow any traditions B. not to cry, if you are a father C. an interesting activity on a child’s first birthday D. how a small child could make the father cry D Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____32_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____33_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____34_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____35_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____36_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；37、38题1分，39、40、41题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was a Malaysian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week. One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad wanted them to try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed. “In fact, you might like it in the end if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Malaysian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car. When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted (问候) them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said,“You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.” When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile. 37. How often did the family go to the Malaysian restaurant? _______________________________________________ 38. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first? _______________________________________________ 39. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant? _______________________________________________ 40. Did Emma and Josh think the food in the Chinese restaurant was pretty delicious? _______________________________________________ 41. When will they go to the new Chinese restaurant? _______________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A delicious book Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b___42___ all the time and couldn’t do some r___43___. So he left the school and opened a bookshop in the c___44___ of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c___45___, he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned (有学问的) persons were glad to make f___46___ with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e___47___ a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s___48___ there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a___49___. It made them in a fearful mess. Mr King came up to her and asked,“Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull (乏味的),” said the girl. “I want a d___50___ one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t___51___ out a cookbook (烹调书) and said, “Here you are, madam.” 六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they high mean far nineteen 52. For ________ information about China and Russia visa-free policy（免签政策）, you can search the Internet. 53. If you don’t know the ________ of the underlined words, don’t worry. I will help you. 54. The day after tomorrow is the Beginning of Winter（立冬）. It is the ________ solar term（节气） in a year. 55. Don’t talk about anything else, boys and girls. Let’s get back to the problems ________. 56. The 162-floor building, Burj Khalifa Tower, is 828 metres in ________. How amazing it is! 七、书面表达（20分） 57. 同学们，新的一年即将到来，校刊发起了一次“回首与展望”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，你准备为校刊投稿。请根据下列要点，写一篇短文。 要求：（1）词数80词以上。 （2）可围绕主题适当发挥。（3）文中不得出现真实人名，校名。 Last year Next year 去海南度假，每周一次使用因特网， 更努力学习，获得更好成绩 每天锻炼1小时 开始新的爱好，学会弹钢琴 经常吃快餐 多吃蔬菜，多喝牛奶，更健康 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. Me, too. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What's the matter. Young man? I don't feel well. I have a headache. When did you start? And this morning? Oh, no. Yesterday evening. let me have a look. Open your mouth. It's just a cold. You should get some rest. Do I have to take any medicine? No, just some time in bed will be fine. Thank you. You're welcome. What's the matter, Young man? I don't feel well. I have a headache. When did you . start this morning? Oh, no, yesterday evening. Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It's just a cold. You should get some rest. Do I have to take any medicine? No, just some time in bed will be fine. Thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Many people say they have seen uf hos. The Johnson family is one of them. The Johnson family heard a loud noise at eight P. M. Then they saw a bright light in the sky and something falling on the ground near their house. Tony, the little son of the family, was very excited and ran out to see what happened. However, he could see nothing but his geri's bird lying on the ground. mrs. Johnson called the police at once. Ten minutes later, the police arrived. They said the bird hit the power line above the house and then died. No, there must be an alien IT killed my bird. Tony cried to the police. Many people say they have seen U. F. The Johnson family is one of them. The Johnson family heard a loud noise at eight P. M. Then they saw a bright light in the sky and something falling on the ground near their house. Tony, the little son of the family, was very excited and ran out to see what happened. However, he could see nothing but his dearest bird lying on the ground. mrs. Johnson called the police at once. Ten minutes later, the police arrived. They said the bird hit the power line above the house and then died. No, there must be an alien. He killed my bird. Tony cried to the police. Listen to the next question. Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped riding. And around to the river. what did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and save the driver. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? IM . let me see. IT seemed to be seven thirty AM. O, no. IT was seven forty AM. Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and run to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and save the driver. Did the accident happen at seven twenty AM? Let me see. IT seemed to be seven thirty AM. O, no. IT was seven forty AM. 听力部分到此结束。