精品解析：湖北黄石市黄石港区 黄石市第八中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期七年级阶段自测英语

黄石八中2025-2026学年度下学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a 13-year-old seventh-grader. He lives in a busy city. He is a smart boy, but he was shy and lonely before. Nobody really ____1____ him at school, so he hardly talked to his classmates. One Monday morning, his teacher Ms. White ____2____ a new student to the class. Her name is Linda. She is tall and nice. She smiles ____3____ to everyone. After class, Linda comes to Jack and starts to talk with him. She finds Jack is good at ____4____ stories. At first, Jack is nervous. He is afraid he may make mistakes and ____5____ her. But Linda listens carefully and always encourages (鼓励) him. Little by little, Jack becomes ____6____ outgoing. They often study together and share their daily life. Linda also tells Jack that it’s not difficult to make friends. We just need to be ____7____ and helpful to others. Jack starts to say hello to his classmates. He joins the story club ____8____ weekends. He tries to take part in different activities. Now Jack has more friends. He feels happy and confident. He learns a lot from Linda. Sometimes we feel sad or ____9____. A kind word or a warm smile can change (改变) a person’s life. Life is full of surprises. We can’t live ____10____ friends. Good friends make our life colorful. However, being good friends needs ____11____. We should respect (尊重) each other and help each other. Also, we need to have good habits. Don’t stay up late or eat junk food. It’s bad for our ____12____. When we have problems, we’d better ____13____ them with our friends or parents. Never keep them to ourselves. Jack says he will cherish (珍惜) his friendship with Linda. He also decides to be a ____14____ person like Linda. He hopes more people can get out of loneliness and enjoy their school life ____15____. 1. A. knew B. missed C. believed D. thanked 2. A. calls B. introduces C. follows D. orders 3. A. coldly B. strictly C. warmly D. quietly 4. A. writing B. reading C. telling D. asking 5. A. worry B. upset C. surprise D. interest 6. A. much B. quite C. very D. more 7. A. quiet B. polite C. lazy D. smart 8. A. in B. for C. on D. with 9. A. upset B. excited C. lucky D. relaxed 10. A. with B. without C. through D. by 11. A. time B. reason C. rules D. luck 12. A. study B. health C. family D. dream 13. A. share B. fight C. compete D. compare 14. A. strict B. shy C. kind D. clever 15. A. alone B. together C. quickly D. slowly 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Park. It is a good place to relax. Here are some important rules for you to have a great time. ★ Opening time: Monday-Friday: 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 7:00 a.m.-7:30 p.m. ★ Park rules: 1 Don’t run or ride bikes in the walking area. 2 Don’t pick flowers or cut down trees. 3 No swimming in the lake. It’s dangerous. 4 Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or sing loudly. 5 Don’t leave rubbish everywhere. Please put it into the dustbin. ★ Service: We have coffee shops, snack bars and restrooms in the park. If you need help, you can call us at 689-5521. Come and enjoy your free time in Green Park! 16. When does the park open on Sunday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m. 17. What can’t people do in the park? A. Read books. B. Swim in the lake. C. Take photos. D. Eat snacks. 18. What should people do with rubbish? A. Throw it on the ground. B. Put it into the dustbin. C. Take it home. D. Leave it on the chair. 19. If you need help in the park, you can ________. A. ask the police for help B. write a letter C. call 689-5521 D. send an email 20. We can know that ________. A. the park closes earlier on weekends B. people must keep quiet in the park C. there are no food shops in the park D. we can ride bikes everywhere in the park B Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits. Pandas live in China. They look cute with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo best. They are quiet and shy. People all over the world love them. But now pandas are in great danger. We must protect them. Dogs are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things. Some dogs can watch houses, and some can help blind people. Many people keep dogs as their pets. They are people’s loyal friends. Dolphins live in the sea. They swim very fast. They are very smart. They can play games with people. They are very kind to humans. But the sea is polluted seriously now, so many dolphins lose their homes. Every animal is important to our earth. Let’s try our best to save animals. 21. What do pandas like eating best? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. D. Leaves. 22. What does the underlined word “loyal” mean? A. 忠诚的 B. 冷漠的 C. 脆弱的 D. 懒惰的 23. Which animal is smart and lives in the sea? A. The panda. B. The dog. C. The dolphin. D. The cat. 24. Why are many dolphins homeless? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is polluted. C. Because they can’t find food. D. Because the weather is bad. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of animals and protecting them. B. Pandas are in great danger. C. How to keep pets at home. D. The sea pollution around us. C Anna is a hard-working 13-year-old girl. She has many special skills. She can play chess and draw beautiful pictures. Also, she is good at telling stories, so she plans to join two clubs at school. Anna’s home is far from her school. It’s about 12 kilometers away. There isn’t a straight road, so she can’t ride a bike to school. Every morning, she has to walk to a bus stop first, then take the No.18 bus. The bus ride takes her forty minutes. To avoid being late, she always gets up at 6:00 a.m. and leaves home before 6:40 a.m. Her school makes lots of strict rules. Students must wear school uniforms on school days. They can’t run in the hallways and must keep quiet in the library. What’s more, no one can bring food into the classroom. Anna always follows all the rules. She says rules help students have a good school life. After she gets home, she never watches TV first. She finishes her homework first, then helps her parents do some housework. She thinks good living and studying habits are very important for a middle school student. 26. What can we know about Anna? A. She can play the drums and draw. B. She is good at telling stories. C. She wants to join only one club. D. She doesn’t have any special skills. 27. How does Anna get to school in the end? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By train. 28. Why does Anna get up so early every morning? A. Because she wants to exercise first. B. Because her home is far and she wants to be on time. C. Because she needs to help her mom make breakfast. D. Because she wants to study before school. 29. Which of the following is NOT a school rule? A. Wear school uniforms on weekdays. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Keep quiet in the library. D. Bring food into the classroom. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Anna’s Daily Life and School Life B. How Anna Goes to School C. The School Rules of Anna’s School D. Anna’s Favorite Club 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A—F六个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺连贯。有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are important for us. Everyone needs friends. ____31____ First, be friendly and smile often. A warm smile can make others like you. When you meet new people, say hello to them. ____32____ ____33____ When your classmates are in trouble, give them a hand. Small help can bring great friendship. ____34____ Everyone has shortcomings (缺点). Laughing at others will make them sad and no one wants to be your friend. Last, listen to others carefully when they talk. Friends need to understand each other. Good friends are like our teachers. ____35____ Let’s try to make more good friends. A. They can tell you right from wrong. B. I want to tell you some ways to make friends. C. It’s easy for you to make new friends. D. Second, be helpful to others. E. But how can we make good friends? F. Third, never laugh at others. 从方框选词，用适当形式填空，每空一词、每词只用一次，有多余词。 rule, arrive, late, quiet, cross, walk, friend, help, happy, before, take Hello, everyone. Our school has many ____36____. I think they are good for us. First, we must ____37____ at school before 7:30. Don’t be ____38____. Second, keep ____39____ in the library. We can’t talk or eat there. Third, don’t ____40____ the street when the traffic light is red. After school, don’t ____41____ too fast on the way home. We must be ____42____ to classmates. We can ____43____ each other. Please finish your homework ____44____ you watch TV. If we follow the rules, we can live ____45____ every day. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读，每空不超过3个单词 Lucy is a Grade Seven student. She lives far from her school. From Monday to Friday, she gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she has breakfast quickly. She leaves home at 7:10 and takes the bus to school. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. At school, her favorite subject is geography. She thinks it’s very interesting. After school, she doesn’t go home at once. She often reads books in the school library for an hour. On weekends, she usually goes hiking with her parents. Sometimes she watches movies in the cinema. 一、完成表格（每空一词，3小题） 46. Information about Lucy Details Time to get up ________ Way to go to school ________ Favorite subject ________ 二、回答问题（4—5小题，每题回答不超过5个单词） 47. How long does it take Lucy to get to school? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. 假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自加拿大的笔友Tom。请你根据下面思维导图所给的信息，给Tom写一封邮件介绍一下你的基本情况。 注意：1．根据所给提示，适当发挥；2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to be your penfriend. Now, let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄石八中2025-2026学年度下学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a 13-year-old seventh-grader. He lives in a busy city. He is a smart boy, but he was shy and lonely before. Nobody really ____1____ him at school, so he hardly talked to his classmates. One Monday morning, his teacher Ms. White ____2____ a new student to the class. Her name is Linda. She is tall and nice. She smiles ____3____ to everyone. After class, Linda comes to Jack and starts to talk with him. She finds Jack is good at ____4____ stories. At first, Jack is nervous. He is afraid he may make mistakes and ____5____ her. But Linda listens carefully and always encourages (鼓励) him. Little by little, Jack becomes ____6____ outgoing. They often study together and share their daily life. Linda also tells Jack that it’s not difficult to make friends. We just need to be ____7____ and helpful to others. Jack starts to say hello to his classmates. He joins the story club ____8____ weekends. He tries to take part in different activities. Now Jack has more friends. He feels happy and confident. He learns a lot from Linda. Sometimes we feel sad or ____9____. A kind word or a warm smile can change (改变) a person’s life. Life is full of surprises. We can’t live ____10____ friends. Good friends make our life colorful. However, being good friends needs ____11____. We should respect (尊重) each other and help each other. Also, we need to have good habits. Don’t stay up late or eat junk food. It’s bad for our ____12____. When we have problems, we’d better ____13____ them with our friends or parents. Never keep them to ourselves. Jack says he will cherish (珍惜) his friendship with Linda. He also decides to be a ____14____ person like Linda. He hopes more people can get out of loneliness and enjoy their school life ____15____. 1. A. knew B. missed C. believed D. thanked 2. A. calls B. introduces C. follows D. orders 3. A. coldly B. strictly C. warmly D. quietly 4. A. writing B. reading C. telling D. asking 5. A. worry B. upset C. surprise D. interest 6. A. much B. quite C. very D. more 7. A. quiet B. polite C. lazy D. smart 8. A. in B. for C. on D. with 9. A. upset B. excited C. lucky D. relaxed 10. A. with B. without C. through D. by 11. A. time B. reason C. rules D. luck 12. A. study B. health C. family D. dream 13. A. share B. fight C. compete D. compare 14. A. strict B. shy C. kind D. clever 15. A. alone B. together C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本害羞孤僻的Jack在新同学Linda的友善鼓励下逐渐变得开朗自信，结交了更多朋友，领悟到友善和沟通能改变一个人的生活，并决心像Linda一样帮助他人。 【1题详解】 句意：在学校没有人真正了解他，所以他几乎不和同学说话。 “so he hardly talked”说明他不与同学交流的原因是没人了解他，knew“了解/认识”准确表达了同学与Jack之间缺乏深层认知的关系，符合语境。missed“想念”、believed“相信”、thanked“感谢”均不能解释“因无人了解而沉默”的因果逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：一个星期一的早晨，他的老师White女士向全班介绍了一位新同学。 “a new student to the class”说明老师将新同学介绍给大家，固定搭配introduce sb to...“把某人介绍给……”，introduces“介绍”符合语境。calls“叫/打电话”、follows“跟随”、orders“命令”均不能与to the class构成“向全班介绍”的语义。 【3题详解】 句意：她友善地对每个人微笑。 后文Linda主动与Jack交谈并鼓励他，说明她为人友善，warmly“温暖地/热情地”修饰微笑最能体现她的友善，符合语境。coldly“冷淡地”与友善形象相反、strictly“严格地”不用于修饰微笑、quietly“安静地”与主动搭话的开朗性格不完全匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：她发现Jack擅长讲故事。 后文Jack joins the story club再次提示他擅长的是telling stories“讲故事”，固定搭配tell stories，符合语境。writing“写”与俱乐部形式不对应、reading“读”和asking“问”均不能与stories构成“讲故事”的常用搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：他害怕自己会犯错并让她不高兴。 “afraid he may make mistakes”说明他担心负面影响，upset“使不高兴/使失望”描述因他的错误导致对方失望的情绪反应，符合语境。worry“使担心”、surprise“使惊讶”和interest“使感兴趣”均不能表达“让对方因他的错误而不高兴”。 【6题详解】 句意：渐渐地，Jack变得更加外向了。 根据上下文，此处应用比较级，表示“更加外向”，outgoing为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing，符合语境。much可修饰比较级但本身不构成比较级、quite和very均修饰原级形容词，不能与outgoing构成比较级形式。 【7题详解】 句意：我们只需要对别人友善和乐于助人。 “and helpful”提示并列的应是友善品质，polite“有礼貌的”与helpful共同构成交友时的友好态度，符合语境。quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”、smart“聪明的”均不能与helpful并列作为“交朋友不难”的秘诀。 【8题详解】 句意：他在周末参加故事俱乐部。 weekends前用介词on表示“在周末”，on weekends是固定搭配，符合语境。in用于较长时段、for接时间段、with表示伴随，均不能与weekends构成“在周末”的介词短语。 【9题详解】 句意：有时我们感到伤心或沮丧，一句友善的话或一个温暖的微笑就能改变一个人的生活。 or连接与sad并列的负面情绪，upset“沮丧的/心烦的”是与伤心类似的消极情绪，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、lucky“幸运的”、relaxed“放松的”均为积极情绪，不能与sad并列表示负面心境。 【10题详解】 句意：没有朋友我们无法生活。 全文强调友情的重要性，without friends“没有朋友”说明朋友是生活必需品，符合语境。with“有”则与“生活充满惊喜”的友谊主题矛盾、through“通过”、by“由”均不能表达“缺乏朋友”的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，成为好朋友需要时间。 友情关系的建立需要耐心与过程，time“时间”契合后文“respect each other and help each other”所表达的“友谊需要长期磨合培养”的内涵，符合语境。rules“规则”过于生硬、reason“理由”与后文的具体友谊建议不匹配、luck“运气”更不能体现经营友谊的努力。 【12题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有害。 熬夜和吃垃圾食品伤害的对象是health“健康”，be bad for our health是常见表达，符合语境。study“学习”、family“家庭”、dream“梦想”均不能与“熬夜、吃垃圾食品”的危害构成直接对应。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们有问题时，我们最好和我们的朋友或父母分享。 problems with...说明是与人分担问题，share...with“与……分享/分担”是固定搭配，share符合语境。fight“打架”、compete“竞争”、compare“比较”均不能与problems搭配表示“找人倾诉困难”的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：他也决定要做一个像Linda一样友善的人。 全文都在表现Linda对Jack的友善与帮助，kind“友善的”最能概括Linda的品质，符合语境。strict“严格的”、shy“害羞的”与Linda性格相反、clever“聪明的”不是文章强调的核心品质。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人能走出孤独，一起享受学校生活。 “get out of loneliness”说明希望他们不再孤单，together“一起”与孤独形成对比，表达共同享受校园生活的美好愿望，符合语境。alone“独自”与走出孤独矛盾，quickly“快速地”和slowly“慢慢地”均不能与“告别孤独”的愿望形成对比。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Park. It is a good place to relax. Here are some important rules for you to have a great time. ★ Opening time: Monday-Friday: 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 7:00 a.m.-7:30 p.m. ★ Park rules: 1 Don’t run or ride bikes in the walking area. 2 Don’t pick flowers or cut down trees. 3 No swimming in the lake. It’s dangerous. 4 Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or sing loudly. 5 Don’t leave rubbish everywhere. Please put it into the dustbin. ★ Service: We have coffee shops, snack bars and restrooms in the park. If you need help, you can call us at 689-5521. Come and enjoy your free time in Green Park! 16. When does the park open on Sunday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m. 17. What can’t people do in the park? A. Read books. B. Swim in the lake. C. Take photos. D. Eat snacks. 18. What should people do with rubbish? A. Throw it on the ground. B. Put it into the dustbin. C. Take it home. D. Leave it on the chair. 19. If you need help in the park, you can ________. A. ask the police for help B. write a letter C. call 689-5521 D. send an email 20. We can know that ________. A. the park closes earlier on weekends B. people must keep quiet in the park C. there are no food shops in the park D. we can ride bikes everywhere in the park 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Green Park的开放时间、公园规则和服务信息，旨在帮助游客更好地享受公园时光。 【16题详解】 “Opening time”部分明确指出：“Saturday-Sunday: 7:00 a.m.-7:30 p.m.”，因此周日公园早上7:00开放。 【17题详解】 “Park rules”第3条明确写道：“No swimming in the lake.”，因此人们在公园里不能在湖中游泳。 【18题详解】 “Park rules”第5条指出：“Don’t leave rubbish everywhere. Please put it into the dustbin.”，因此人们应将垃圾放入垃圾箱。 【19题详解】 “Service”部分写明：“If you need help, you can call us at 689-5521.”，因此需要帮助时可以拨打689-5521。 【20题详解】 “Park rules”第4条要求：“Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly or sing loudly.”，因此公园内必须保持安静。其他选项与原文不符：周末开放时间更长（A错误）；公园有咖啡店和小吃店（C错误）；步行区不能骑自行车（D错误）。 B Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits. Pandas live in China. They look cute with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo best. They are quiet and shy. People all over the world love them. But now pandas are in great danger. We must protect them. Dogs are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things. Some dogs can watch houses, and some can help blind people. Many people keep dogs as their pets. They are people’s loyal friends. Dolphins live in the sea. They swim very fast. They are very smart. They can play games with people. They are very kind to humans. But the sea is polluted seriously now, so many dolphins lose their homes. Every animal is important to our earth. Let’s try our best to save animals. 21. What do pandas like eating best? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. D. Leaves. 22. What does the underlined word “loyal” mean? A. 忠诚的 B. 冷漠的 C. 脆弱的 D. 懒惰的 23. Which animal is smart and lives in the sea? A. The panda. B. The dog. C. The dolphin. D. The cat. 24. Why are many dolphins homeless? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is polluted. C. Because they can’t find food. D. Because the weather is bad. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of animals and protecting them. B. Pandas are in great danger. C. How to keep pets at home. D. The sea pollution around us. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫、狗、海豚三种动物的特点、现状，并呼吁大家保护动物。 【21题详解】 文中第1段提到“They like eating bamboo best.”，说明熊猫最喜欢吃竹子。 【22题详解】 文中第2段提到“Many people keep dogs as their pets. They are people’s loyal friends.”，结合语境，狗作为宠物是人类忠诚的伙伴，因此“loyal”意为“忠诚的”。 【23题详解】 文中第3段提到“Dolphins live in the sea. They swim very fast. They are very smart.”，说明聪明且生活在海里的动物是海豚。 【24题详解】 文中第3段提到“But the sea is polluted seriously now, so many dolphins lose their homes.”，说明海豚无家可归的原因是海洋被严重污染。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了不同动物的特点，并在结尾呼吁“Every animal is important to our earth. Let’s try our best to save animals.”，因此主旨是介绍不同动物并呼吁保护它们。 C Anna is a hard-working 13-year-old girl. She has many special skills. She can play chess and draw beautiful pictures. Also, she is good at telling stories, so she plans to join two clubs at school. Anna’s home is far from her school. It’s about 12 kilometers away. There isn’t a straight road, so she can’t ride a bike to school. Every morning, she has to walk to a bus stop first, then take the No.18 bus. The bus ride takes her forty minutes. To avoid being late, she always gets up at 6:00 a.m. and leaves home before 6:40 a.m. Her school makes lots of strict rules. Students must wear school uniforms on school days. They can’t run in the hallways and must keep quiet in the library. What’s more, no one can bring food into the classroom. Anna always follows all the rules. She says rules help students have a good school life. After she gets home, she never watches TV first. She finishes her homework first, then helps her parents do some housework. She thinks good living and studying habits are very important for a middle school student. 26. What can we know about Anna? A. She can play the drums and draw. B. She is good at telling stories. C. She wants to join only one club. D. She doesn’t have any special skills. 27. How does Anna get to school in the end? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By train. 28. Why does Anna get up so early every morning? A. Because she wants to exercise first. B. Because her home is far and she wants to be on time. C. Because she needs to help her mom make breakfast. D. Because she wants to study before school. 29. Which of the following is NOT a school rule? A. Wear school uniforms on weekdays. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Keep quiet in the library. D. Bring food into the classroom. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Anna’s Daily Life and School Life B. How Anna Goes to School C. The School Rules of Anna’s School D. Anna’s Favorite Club 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁女孩Anna的个人特长、上学方式、学校规则和居家生活，展现了她的日常与校园生活。 【26题详解】 文中第1段提到“Also, she is good at telling stories, so she plans to join two clubs at school.”，说明Anna擅长讲故事。 【27题详解】 文中第2段提到“then take the No.18 bus”，说明Anna最终乘坐公交车上学。 【28题详解】 文中第2段提到“Anna’s home is far from her school...To avoid being late, she always gets up at 6:00 a.m.”，说明她早起是因为家离学校远，想准时到校。 【29题详解】 文中第3段提到“What’s more, no one can bring food into the classroom.”，说明“把食物带进教室”不是校规，而是被禁止的行为。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了Anna的个人特长、上学方式、学校规则和居家生活，因此最佳标题应概括她的日常与校园生活。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A—F六个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺连贯。有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are important for us. Everyone needs friends. ____31____ First, be friendly and smile often. A warm smile can make others like you. When you meet new people, say hello to them. ____32____ ____33____ When your classmates are in trouble, give them a hand. Small help can bring great friendship. ____34____ Everyone has shortcomings (缺点). Laughing at others will make them sad and no one wants to be your friend. Last, listen to others carefully when they talk. Friends need to understand each other. Good friends are like our teachers. ____35____ Let’s try to make more good friends. A. They can tell you right from wrong. B. I want to tell you some ways to make friends. C. It’s easy for you to make new friends. D. Second, be helpful to others. E. But how can we make good friends? F. Third, never laugh at others. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及交朋友的几种方法，包括友善微笑、乐于助人、不嘲笑他人以及认真倾听。 【31题详解】 前文指出每个人都需要朋友，后文引出交朋友的具体方法，E选项“But how can we make good friends?”以问句形式承接前文，引出下文关于交朋友方法的介绍。 【32题详解】 前文建议友善并经常微笑，见到新人时打招呼，C选项“It’s easy for you to make new friends.”总结了友善待人的效果，与前文关于交朋友的内容形成逻辑关系。 【33题详解】 后文指出当同学遇到困难时伸出援手，小小的帮助能带来深厚的友谊，D选项“Second, be helpful to others.”作为本段主旨句，点明了乐于助人这一交友方法，与后文关于具体行为的描述一致。 【34题详解】 后文指出每个人都有缺点，嘲笑别人会让他们伤心，没有人愿意成为你的朋友，F选项“Third, never laugh at others.”作为本段主旨句，点明了不嘲笑他人这一交友方法，与后文关于缺点与嘲笑的内容形成逻辑关系。 【35题详解】 前文指出好朋友就像我们的老师，后文说明让我们努力结交更多好朋友，A选项“They can tell you right from wrong.”解释了朋友像老师的原因，与前后文关于朋友价值的内容形成逻辑关系。 从方框选词，用适当形式填空，每空一词、每词只用一次，有多余词。 rule, arrive, late, quiet, cross, walk, friend, help, happy, before, take Hello, everyone. Our school has many ____36____. I think they are good for us. First, we must ____37____ at school before 7:30. Don’t be ____38____. Second, keep ____39____ in the library. We can’t talk or eat there. Third, don’t ____40____ the street when the traffic light is red. After school, don’t ____41____ too fast on the way home. We must be ____42____ to classmates. We can ____43____ each other. Please finish your homework ____44____ you watch TV. If we follow the rules, we can live ____45____ every day. 【答案】36. rules 37. arrive 38. late 39. quiet 40. cross 41. walk 42. friendly 43. help 44. before 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校的各项规章制度，包括准时到校、在图书馆保持安静、遵守交通规则、友好待人等，强调了遵守规则能让生活更快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规则。“Our school has many...”表示“我们学校有很多规则”，备选词“rule”符合语义，many后接可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules。 【37题详解】 句意：我们必须早上7:30之前到校。“we must...at school before 7:30”表示“我们必须7:30之前到校”，备选词“arrive”符合语义，arrive at为固定搭配，意为“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：不要迟到。“Don’t be...”表示“不要迟到”，备选词“late”符合语义，be late是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。 【39题详解】 句意：在图书馆里保持安静。“keep...in the library”表示“在图书馆里保持安静”，“keep + adj.”表示保持某种状态。备选词“quiet”符合语义，keep quiet意为“保持安静”。 【40题详解】 句意：……红灯时不要横穿马路。“don’t...the street when the traffic light is red”表示“红灯时不要横穿马路”，备选词“cross”符合语义，助动词don’t后接动词原形，cross意为“穿过，横穿”。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，回家路上不要走得太快。“don’t...too fast on the way home”表示“回家路上不要走得太快”，备选词“walk”符合语义，don’t后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。“be...to classmates”表示“对同学友好”，备选词“friend”符合语义，be friendly to是固定搭配，意为“对……友好”，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以互相帮助。“We can...each other”表示“我们可以互相帮助”，备选词“help”符合语义，情态动词can后接动词原形，help each other为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”。 【44题详解】 句意：请在看电视之前完成作业。“finish your homework...you watch TV”表示“在看电视之前完成作业”，备选词“before”符合语义，before引导时间状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们遵守规则，我们每天都能快乐地生活。“live...every day”表示“每天快乐地生活”，备选词“happy”符合语义，修饰动词live需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，意为“快乐地”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读，每空不超过3个单词 Lucy is a Grade Seven student. She lives far from her school. From Monday to Friday, she gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she has breakfast quickly. She leaves home at 7:10 and takes the bus to school. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. At school, her favorite subject is geography. She thinks it’s very interesting. After school, she doesn’t go home at once. She often reads books in the school library for an hour. On weekends, she usually goes hiking with her parents. Sometimes she watches movies in the cinema. 一、完成表格（每空一词，3小题） 46. Information about Lucy Details Time to get up ________ Way to go to school ________ Favorite subject ________ 二、回答问题（4—5小题，每题回答不超过5个单词） 47. How long does it take Lucy to get to school? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. 假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自加拿大的笔友Tom。请你根据下面思维导图所给的信息，给Tom写一封邮件介绍一下你的基本情况。 注意：1．根据所给提示，适当发挥；2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to be your penfriend. Now, let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. ①. 6:30 ②. bus ③. geography 47. About 30 minutes. 48. Goes hiking. 49. 例文： Dear Tom, I’m happy to be your penfriend. Now, let me tell you something about myself. I have  really healthy eating habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. As for exercising, I run in the morning and play basketball after school. My favourite animal is the panda because it’s so cute and lovely. There are also some family rules. For example, I must finish my homework first before playing games or watching TV. What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西作为七年级学生的日常生活安排，包括上学日的起床时间、上学方式、最喜欢的学科，以及周末的常见活动。 【46题详解】 ①文章第一段明确指出“From Monday to Friday, she gets up at 6:30 every morning.”，题干要求填写起床时间，直接提取时间即可，因此第一空应填“6:30”。 ②文章第一段指出“She leaves home at 7:10 and takes the bus to school.”，题干询问上学方式，提取交通方式名词即可，因此第二空应填“bus”。 ③文章第一段指出“At school, her favorite subject is geography.”，题干询问最喜欢的学科，直接提取学科名称即可，因此第三空应填“geography”。 【47题详解】 文章第一段中指出“It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school.”，题目询问到学校花费的时间，提取核心时间长度即可，因此第四空应填“About 30 minutes.”。 【48题详解】 文章第一段末尾提到“On weekends, she usually goes hiking with her parents.”，题目询问周末通常做什么，提取核心活动动词短语即可，因此第五空应填“Goes hiking.”。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件体介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯、锻炼习惯、最喜欢的动物、家规 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构： 开头段：总起句，表达写信意愿 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯、锻炼习惯、最喜欢的动物、家规 结尾段：询问对方情况，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 描述：I have really healthy eating habits/good/balanced/simple eating habits 具体内容：I eat vegetables and fruit every day/I never eat junk food/I drink milk for breakfast 要点二：锻炼习惯 描述：As for exercising, I run in the morning and play basketball after school/do exercise/work out/go swimming/play football 频率表达：every day/once a week/after school/in the morning 要点三：最喜欢的动物 描述：My favourite animal is the panda/dog/cat/rabbit/monkey 原因说明：because it’s so cute and lovely/because they are friendly/clever/helpful 要点四：家规 描述：There are also some family rules. For example, I must finish my homework first before playing games or watching TV/I have to clean my room/I can’t stay up late/I should be home by 6 p.m. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $