精品解析：湖北省黄石十四中教联体2024-2025学年度下学期期中七年级英语试题

黄石十四中教联体2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期中考试 英语试题 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What animals does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do the girls like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does the girl go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 4. What is the school rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t play basketball in the hallways. B Don’t be late for the basketball match. C. Don’t run in the hallways. 5. What does John often have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John want to do? A Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 7. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 9. What table did the woman want at first? A. A table in the center. B. A table beside the window. C. A table near the door. 10. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. Ⅲ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early. C. To clean his room. 12. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p. m. B. By 11 p. m. C. By 12 p. m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. Ⅳ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 信息转换，每空仅填一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Animals Countries What is it like? Tiger Canada It can run very fast, but people are afraid of it because it looks ____16____. ____17____ Thailand It is large but ____18____. It is good at playing soccer. Kangaroo Australia It is smart and cute. It often eats fruit, ____19____ and grass Panda China It is cute and it likes ____20____ to music. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. your; he B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; she 22. Tom, ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. no swim B. don’t swim C. not to swim D. swimming 23. —You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 24. —I can ________ believe that Tom is now a top student in his class. —Nothing is impossible He works so ________ at all his lessons. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 25. Excuse me, sir. You ________ open the door before the taxi stops. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 26. —How often do you watch TV? —I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 27. Trees are important for the environment (环境), but people ________ to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 28. My mother ________ zongzi every year. Look! She ________ zongzi now. A. makes; makes B. is making; makes C. makes; is making D. make; is making 29. Through the stories behind the idioms (习惯用语), we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture and history. A. build B. search C. respect D. understand 30. —Can you come and play soccer with me? —________, because I have a lot of homework to do. A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Good luck Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Lewis loves sports. He ____31____ them on TV. He reads about them in the newspaper. He ____32____ them on the radio. One day, Lewis decides to ____33____ a player. “I want to find a sport. I can do well ____34____ it,” he says. “I will help you,” his friend Kirby says. They go to the ____35____. Lewis thinks diving (跳水) can be easy. Then he climbs up the diving board quickly. ____36____ he feels scared and is afraid to jump! “Diving is not for me,” says Lewis. They go to play ____37____. There Lewis throws the ball and hits it with his ____38____. The tennis ball flies right into the net. “Tennis is not for me,” says Lewis. He then ____39____ football, basketball, ping-pong, baseball and so on. “It’s so ____40____! Maybe I can’t do ____41____,” says Lewis. Kirby also thinks that ____42____ a sport is really difficult, “But, Lewis, you just try each sport only ____43____,” says Kirby, “A good player ____44____ more practice.” “Practice?” asks Lewis. “You mean I can’t ____45____ right away?” “That’s right,” answers Kirby. Lewis smiles, “Thanks, Kirby, I know what to do from now on!” 31. A. orders B. plays C. sees D. watches 32. A. works on B. acts out C. goes to D. listens to 33 A. become B. visit C. respect D. win 34. A. as B. with C. in D. at 35. A. restaurant B. hospital C. library D. gym 36. A. So B. But C. If D. Because 37. A. baseball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 38. A. book B. friend C. racket D. glove 39. A. kicks B. tries C. leaves D. remembers 40. A. modern B. boring C. difficult D. exciting 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. finding B. finishing C. practising D. joining 43. A. once B. twice C. seldom D. together 44. A. enjoys B. knows C. loves D. needs 45. A. succeed B. lose C. arrive D. relax Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 46. How many hours does Kara spend in sleeping every day? A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 20 hours. 47. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 48. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 49. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 50. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 51. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 52. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practise more. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④. B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 53. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 54. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Doing yoga. D. Playing soccer. 55. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. C Have you ever heard that “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? In fact, they are probably not true. But are they nonsenses (谬论) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids were better at their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking questions D. giving examples 57. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Apples are the best fruit for health. C. Eating apples can prevent all problems. D. Eating apples every day is good for health. 58. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why not go to see a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 59. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tell” in the last paragraph? A. 告诉 B. 通知 C. 询问 D. 辨别 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Water is like a magic thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ◆____61____ Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favourite toy gives you energy to play all day. ◆When do we need to drink water? You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink water when you’re thirsty. ____62____ The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has its way to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’ re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. ____63____ ◆____64____. Although sugary drinks might taste good, they’re not so great for your health and may cause a lot of health problems later in life. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar or side effects (副作用)。 ◆How to drink water every day and everywhere? Make drinking water a game! ____65____ Set little reminders (提醒) or make it a fun challenge with friends. A. Who can drink more water? B. It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. C. Why is water our best friend? D. Carry a cool water bottle with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. E. Listen to your body, it knows best. F. Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? E This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University. She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 9:00 a. m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home. Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend and her father is watching his favourite TV show. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for it. They buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their homes. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are really delicious. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and have fun. When the enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 66. Where is Judy studying now? ________________________ 67. What do parents and children do on the day before the Spring Festival? ________________________ 68. Is Susan’s mother making a phone call or watching TV? ________________________ 69. Who is Susan making dumplings with? ________________________ 70. What do you usually do on the Spring Festival eve? ________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空，每空一词。 rush message jump something quick wash he exam get and It’s a fine day today. Mrs Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs Black is ____71____ the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr Black is drinking tea and checking those ____72____ on his phone in the living room. He hears Mrs Black cry ____73____ stands up. Then he sees a mouse come down the table and run into ____74____ father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friends on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old man stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes out of old Black’s room and ____75____ into Ned’s room. Ned is studying. He’s going to have a few ____76____ tomorrow. He says to the mouse, “____77____ out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have to study!” The mouse doesn’t say ____78____ and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is practising ____79____ rope, and his cat Coco is sitting beside him. Leo doesn’t see the mouse, but Coco sees it. She gets it ____80____. “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. Ⅴ.根据汉语意思，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 81. 人类活动和气候变化将许多动物处于危险之中。 Human activities and climate changes put many animals ________ ________. 82. 我们的班主任老师总是鼓励我们多运动。 Our head teacher always ________ us ________ exercise more. 83. 我今天太累了以至于我今晚不能和你一起去闲逛了。 I am ________ tired ________ hang out with you tonight 84. 我发现在嘈杂的环境中我很难集中精力在我的作业上。 I find it hard to ________ ________ my homework in noisy surroundings. 85. 我们正在超市了为即将到来的端午节购物。 We ________ ________ in the supermarket for the coming Dragon Boat Festival at the moment. Ⅵ.书面表达（共10分） 86. 同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点：1.你有哪些健康的饮食习惯； 2.你课余时间进行的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 要求：至少80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I think I have healthy eating habits and I do sports often. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The good living habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石十四中教联体2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期中考试 英语试题 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What animals does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like, Bob? B: I like elephants, because they’re very smart. 2. What do the girls like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do the girls like chicken or fish? B: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all. 3. How often does the girl go to the sports club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go to the sports club? B: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week. 4. What is the school rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t play basketball in the hallways. B. Don’t be late for the basketball match. C. Don’t run in the hallways. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s the school rule. B: Sorry, Miss Yang. But we are late for the basketball match. 5. What does John often have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often have for dinner, John? B: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina? A: No, I don’t. I like mutton and rice. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John want to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 7. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: OK, John. It’s time for dinner. B: But mom, I want to play computer games, OK? A: No. It’s seven o’clock and you have to do your homework after dinner. B: Oh, no Mom. A: Now get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 9. What table did the woman want at first? A. A table in the center. B. A table beside the window. C. A table near the door. 10. Whom does the woman wait for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you? B: Can you show me a table beside the window? A: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window, only one table in the center. B: OK. Thank you. A: Here’s the menu. May I take your order? B: I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. A: No problem. Ⅲ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 短文理解【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main rule Tom has to follow? A. To study hard at school. B. To go to bed early. C. To clean his room. 12. When does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p. m. B. By 11 p. m. C. By 12 p. m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Pictures. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully, and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten p.m on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep it the way I like a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don’t like them. Ⅳ. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 信息转换，每空仅填一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Animals Countries What is it like? Tiger Canada It can run very fast, but people are afraid of it because it looks ____16____. ____17____ Thailand It is large but ____18____. It is good at playing soccer. Kangaroo Australia It is smart and cute. It often eats fruit, ____19____ and grass Panda China It is cute and it likes ____20____ to music. 【答案】16. scary 17. Elephant 18. friendly 19. vegetables 20. listening 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Kunming Zoo. Let’s have a look at the animal stars in the zoo. They come from different countries. I’m Daming. I’m a tiger from Canada. I can run very fast, but people are afraid of me because I look scary. I’m Babe. An elephant from Thailand. I’m large but friendly. I’m good at playing soccer. I’m Lulu. I’m a kangaroo from Australia. I’m smart and cute. I often eat fruit, vegetables and grass. I’m Nan nan. I’m a Chinese panda. I’m cute and I like listening to music. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. your; he B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。 考查代词的用法。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一处询问书是谁的，其后无名词需要修饰，应用名词性物主代词，排除AC；第二处用于介词to后，应使用宾格。故选B。 22. Tom, ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. no swim B. don’t swim C. not to swim D. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s dangerous.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不要在河里游泳。swim是实义动词，所以该祈使句的否定形式要借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形。故选B。 23 —You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。 考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除A项和B项；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”，不加-s，排除D项。故选C。 24. —I can ________ believe that Tom is now a top student in his class. —Nothing is impossible. He works so ________ at all his lessons. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信汤姆现在成了班上的尖子生。——没有什么是不可能的。他学习非常刻苦。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“I can ... believe that Tom is now a top student in his class”和“Nothing is impossible.”可知，第一空缺少副词修饰动词believe，hardly表示“几乎不”，hardly believe“几乎不相信”；根据“ He works so...at all his lessons.”可知，第二空缺少副词修饰动词work，work so hard 表示“学习非常刻苦”，hard副词，表示“刻苦地，努力地”，故选D。 25. Excuse me, sir. You ________ open the door before the taxi stops. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。在出租车停下来之前，您不能开门。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，较主观；may not可能不会；don’t have to不必，不需要，较客观。根据“before the taxi stops.”及常识可知，车停下来之前“禁止”开车门。故选A。 26. —How often do you watch TV? —I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我很少看电视，因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.”可知，母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好，由此可知很少看电视。故选D。 27. Trees are important for the environment (环境), but people ________ to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down D. cut down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对环境很重要，但人们砍伐树木来制作书桌、椅子、筷子等等。 考查动词短语辨析。cut it down砍伐；cut down it表述错误；cut them down砍伐；cut down them表述错误。Trees是复数，需用复数代词them指代；cut down是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在cut和down中间。故选C。 28. My mother ________ zongzi every year. Look! She ________ zongzi now. A. makes; makes B. is making; makes C. makes; is making D. make; is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都包粽子。看！她现在正在包粽子。 考查动词时态辨析。makes动词三单形式；is making动词现在进行时；make一般现在时。every year是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；Look是现在进行时的标志词，强调动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing形式”，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的-ing形式是making。故选C。 29. Through the stories behind the idioms (习惯用语), we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture and history. A. build B. search C. respect D. understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过习语背后的故事，我们能够充分理解中国的文化和历史。 考查动词辨析。build建造；search找寻；respect尊重；understand理解。借助习语故事，目的是理解中国文化和历史。故选D。 30. —Can you come and play soccer with me? —________, because I have a lot of homework to do. A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来和我一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行，因为我有很多作业要做。 考查情景应用。I think so我认为是这样；I’d love to我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good luck祝你好运。根据“because I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，还有很多作业要完成，是没法去踢足球的，这里需委婉拒绝。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Lewis loves sports. He ____31____ them on TV. He reads about them in the newspaper. He ____32____ them on the radio. One day, Lewis decides to ____33____ a player. “I want to find a sport. I can do well ____34____ it,” he says. “I will help you,” his friend Kirby says. They go to the ____35____. Lewis thinks diving (跳水) can be easy. Then he climbs up the diving board quickly. ____36____ he feels scared and is afraid to jump! “Diving is not for me,” says Lewis. They go to play ____37____. There Lewis throws the ball and hits it with his ____38____. The tennis ball flies right into the net. “Tennis is not for me,” says Lewis. He then ____39____ football basketball, ping-pong, baseball and so on. “It’s so ____40____! Maybe I can’t do ____41____,” says Lewis. Kirby also thinks that ____42____ a sport is really difficult, “But, Lewis, you just try each sport only ____43____,” says Kirby, “A good player ____44____ more practice.” “Practice?” asks Lewis. “You mean I can’t ____45____ right away?” “That’s right,” answers Kirby. Lewis smiles, “Thanks, Kirby, I know what to do from now on!” 31. A. orders B. plays C. sees D. watches 32. A. works on B. acts out C. goes to D. listens to 33. A. become B. visit C. respect D. win 34. A. as B. with C. in D. at 35. A. restaurant B. hospital C. library D. gym 36. A. So B. But C. If D. Because 37. A. baseball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 38. A. book B. friend C. racket D. glove 39. A. kicks B. tries C. leaves D. remembers 40. A. modern B. boring C. difficult D. exciting 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. finding B. finishing C. practising D. joining 43. A. once B. twice C. seldom D. together 44. A. enjoys B. knows C. loves D. needs 45. A. succeed B. lose C. arrive D. relax 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱运动的刘易斯尝试跳水、网球等多项运动却屡屡受挫，在朋友柯比的提醒下明白好运动员需要更多练习，不能急于求成的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他在电视上观看体育比赛。 orders命令；plays玩耍；sees看见；watches观看（电视、比赛等）。根据“on TV”可知，此处指在电视上观看比赛，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他在收音机里收听体育比赛。 works on从事；acts out表演；goes to去；listens to收听。根据“on the radio”可知，此处指收听广播，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，刘易斯决定成为一名运动员。 become成为；visit拜访；respect尊重；win赢得。根据“I want to find a sport”可知，他想成为运动员，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“我想找到一项运动，我能在其中表现出色，”他说。 as作为；with和；in在……里；at在；do well in表示“在……方面做得好”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们去了体育馆。 restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；library图书馆；gym体育馆。根据后文提到的跳水、网球等运动可知，他们去了体育馆，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：但当他爬上跳板后，他感到害怕，不敢跳！ So所以；But但是；If如果；Because因为。前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他们去打网球。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据后文“The tennis ball flies right into the net.”可知，他们打的是网球，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：刘易斯扔球并用球拍击球。 book书；friend朋友；racket球拍；glove手套。打网球需要球拍，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他尝试了足球、篮球、乒乓球、棒球等等。 kicks踢；tries尝试；leaves离开；remembers记得。根据后文列举的运动可知，他尝试了多种运动，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这太难了！ modern现代的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“Maybe I can’t do...”可知，他觉得运动很难，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我什么都做不好。 something某事； anything任何事（用于否定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前文可知，他尝试了很多运动但都没成功，因此觉得什么都做不好，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：柯比也认为找到一项适合自己的运动真的很难。 finding找到；finishing完成；practising练习；joining加入。根据前文刘易斯尝试多种运动可知，此处指“找到”适合自己的运动，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但刘易斯，你只是每种运动尝试了一次。 once一次；twice两次；seldom很少；together一起。根据前文可知，刘易斯每种运动只试了一次，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一个优秀的运动员需要更多的练习。 enjoys享受；knows知道；loves爱；needs需要。根据后文“more practice”可知，运动员需要练习，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：你是说我不能马上成功？ succeed成功；lose失败；arrive到达；relax放松。根据前文“more practice”可知，刘易斯以为自己不能马上成功，故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 46. How many hours does Kara spend in sleeping every day? A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 20 hours. 47. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 48. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 49. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 50. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费20小时在睡觉上。故选D。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 B Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 51. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like studying. C. They will not like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 52. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help children love sports? ①Make them practise more. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let children choose sports that suit them. A. ②④. B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 53. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. D. Interest. 54. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called the individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Doing yoga. D. Playing soccer. 55. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D. It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了儿童不喜欢运动的原因以及如何帮助他们爱上运动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do?”以及“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the children will like playing sports again.”可知，如果孩子在团队中不开心，他们可能会不喜欢运动。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”以及“There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her.”可知，帮助孩子理解规则和让孩子选择适合自己的运动能帮助他们喜欢运动。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，运动是一种好的锻炼“方式”，能帮助孩子保持活跃和健康。“form”意为“方式”，与“Way”同义。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，游泳、跑步属于个人运动，而踢足球（Playing soccer）是团队运动，不属于个人运动。故选D。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能帮助孩子保持活跃和健康。故选B。 C Have you ever heard that “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”? Do you really follow them in your daily life? In fact, they are probably not true. But are they nonsenses (谬论) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is healthy. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (脂肪酸) in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids were better at their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ★ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking questions D. giving examples 57. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Apples are the best fruit for health. C. Eating apples can prevent all problems. D. Eating apples every day is good for health. 58. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why not go to see a doctor? B. Finally, what about carrots? C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well. 59. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “tell” in the last paragraph? A. 告诉 B. 通知 C. 询问 D. 辨别 60. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一些关于生活习惯与健康等的民间说法展开，通过列举研究、个人经历等方式，探究这些说法是否真实合理，介绍相关结论。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard that...?”、“Do you really follow them in your daily life?”可知，文章开篇提出多个问题，通过提问的方式引发读者思考，进而导入话题。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study says ‘yes’. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances (可能性) to have heart problems than those who don’t.”可知，研究发现50岁以上的人每天吃苹果，患心脏病的可能性更小，即每天吃苹果对健康有益。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，前文讲了苹果、鱼的相关说法及研究，★后围绕“吃胡萝卜能否在夜晚看清楚”展开。B选项“最后，胡萝卜呢？”起到承上启下，引出关于胡萝卜说法探讨的作用。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，该句意思是“不幸的是，我找不到任何东西来…这是对还是错”，结合语境，tell在这里是“辨别；判断”的意思。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段通过提问导入话题，探究民间说法是否真实；第二段讲一天一苹果说法的研究；第三段讲鱼是健脑食品说法及相关研究；第四段讲吃胡萝卜夜晚看清楚说法及个人经历。整体是“总-分”结构，即①段总起提话题，②-④段分别阐述不同说法及研究，对应选项C。故选C。 D Water is like a magic thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ◆____61____ Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favourite toy gives you energy to play all day. ◆When do we need to drink water? You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink water when you’re thirsty. ____62____ The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has its way to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’ re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. ____63____ ◆____64____. Although sugary drinks might taste good, they’re not so great for your health and may cause a lot of health problems later in life. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar or side effects (副作用)。 ◆How to drink water every day and everywhere? Make drinking water a game! ____65____ Set little reminders (提醒) or make it a fun challenge with friends. A. Who can drink more water? B. It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. C. Why is water our best friend? D. Carry a cool water bottle with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. E. Listen to your body, it knows best. F. Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕水对人体的重要性展开，介绍水像身体的超级助手，阐述需要喝水的时机，对比水和含糖饮料，还给出每天随时随地喝水的方法，让读者了解关于水的重要知识及科学饮水方式。 【61题详解】 根据“Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favourite toy gives you energy to play all day.”可知，后文在解释水对身体的重要作用，C选项“为什么水是我们最好的朋友？”符合题意。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink water when you’re thirsty.”和“The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body.”可知，前文表示不用数杯数，口渴时喝水，后文表示身体内部干燥时喝水。B选项“这就像你玩耍时感觉饿了就吃东西”符合题意。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“If your mouth feels dry, you’ re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，前文讲身体缺水的信号，需要喝水休息。E选项“倾听你的身体，它最清楚”符合题意。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Although sugary drinks might taste good... Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar or side effects.”可知，后文表示含糖饮料虽好喝但对健康不利，水像超级英雄，让你强壮健康且无添加糖和副作用。F选项“水和含糖饮料，哪个更好？”符合题意。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Make drinking water a game!”可知，表示把喝水当成游戏。后文表示设置小提醒或和朋友来个有趣挑战。D选项“随身携带一个好看的水瓶，尽量在一天结束前喝完”符合题意。故选D。 E This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University. She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 9:00 a. m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home. Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend and her father is watching his favourite TV show. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for it. They buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their homes. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are really delicious. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and have fun. When the enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 66. Where is Judy studying now? ________________________ 67. What do parents and children do on the day before the Spring Festival? ________________________ 68. Is Susan’s mother making a phone call or watching TV? ________________________ 69. Who is Susan making dumplings with? ________________________ 70. What do you usually do on the Spring Festival eve? ________________________ 【答案】66. She is studying at Zhejiang University now. 67. On the day before the Spring Festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. 68. Susan’s mother is making a phone call. 69. Susan is making dumplings with her host family. 70. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。I usually make dumplings with my family./ I often enjoy a big dinner with all my family members./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了来自纽约的学生苏珊在杭州与寄宿家庭共度春节，她的家人在纽约同时段各有活动，文中还介绍了春节前的准备及除夕的团圆场景。 【66题详解】 根据“This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University.”可知，苏珊现在在浙江大学学习。故填She is studying at Zhejiang University now. 【67题详解】 根据“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents.”可知，春节前一天，父母给孩子买新衣服，孩子也给父母买礼物。故填On the day before the Spring Festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. 【68题详解】 根据“Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend”可知，苏珊的妈妈正在和朋友通电话。故填Susan’s mother is making a phone call. 【69题详解】 根据“Susan and the host family are making dumplings.”可知，苏珊正在和寄宿家庭一起包饺子。故填Susan is making dumplings with her host family. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I usually make dumplings with my family./ I often enjoy a big dinner with all my family members./... Ⅳ. 短文填空，每空一词。 rush message jump something quick wash he exam get and It’s a fine day today. Mrs Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs Black is ____71____ the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr Black is drinking tea and checking those ____72____ on his phone in the living room. He hears Mrs Black cry ____73____ stands up. Then he sees a mouse come down the table and run into ____74____ father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friends on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old man stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes out of old Black’s room and ____75____ into Ned’s room. Ned is studying. He’s going to have a few ____76____ tomorrow. He says to the mouse, “____77____ out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have to study!” The mouse doesn’t say ____78____ and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is practising ____79____ rope, and his cat Coco is sitting beside him. Leo doesn’t see the mouse, but Coco sees it. She gets it ____80____. “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 【答案】71. washing 72. messages 73. and 74. his 75. rushes 76. exams 77. Get 78. anything 79. jumping 80. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人一家在屋内各自活动时，厨房出现的老鼠依次跑进不同房间，最终被利奥的猫可可快速抓住。 【71题详解】 句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房洗碗。根据“Now Mrs Black is ... the dishes in the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填动词的现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时结构。“wash the dishes”为固定短语，表示“洗碗”，故填washing。 【72题详解】 句意：布莱克先生正在客厅喝茶并查看手机上的那些消息。根据“checking”和“on his phone”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词，且“those”提示应用复数形式。“message”的复数为messages，表示“消息”，故填messages。 【73题详解】 句意：他听到布莱克夫人的呼喊，然后站起来。根据“He hears Mrs Black cry”和“stands up”可知，两者动作为顺承关系，备选词汇中and可连接两个连续动作，故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：然后他看见一只老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进了他父亲的房间。根据“...father’s room.”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰“father’s room”，结合前文提到的“Mr Black”，可知此处指“他的父亲”，备选词汇中“he”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【75题详解】 句意：老鼠从老布莱克的房间出来，冲进了内德的房间。根据“The mouse goes out of old Black’s room”和“into Ned’s room”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“冲”的动词，且主语“The mouse”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。“rush”的第三人称单数为rushes，故填rushes。 【76题详解】 句意：他明天要参加几场考试。根据“He’s going to have”和“tomorrow”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词，且“a few”提示应用复数形式。“exam”的复数为exams，表示“考试”，故填exams。 【77题详解】 句意：从这里出去！根据“out of here”和备选词汇可知，此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句。“get out of”为固定短语，表示“离开”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Get。 【78题详解】 句意：老鼠什么也没说就出去了。根据“The mouse doesn’t say”和备选词汇可知，此处需填入不定代词，且句子为否定句。“something”一般用于肯定句，其否定形式为anything，故填anything。 【79题详解】 句意：利奥正在练习跳绳，他的猫可可正坐在他旁边。根据“practising”和“rope”以及备选词汇可知，此处需填入动词的现在分词形式，“practise doing sth.”为固定短语，表示“练习做某事”。“jump rope”为固定短语，表示“跳绳”，故填jumping。 【80题详解】 句意：她很快抓住了它。根据“gets it”和备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“gets”。“quick”的副词形式为quickly，表示“迅速地”，故填quickly。 Ⅴ.根据汉语意思，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 81. 人类活动和气候变化将许多动物处于危险之中。 Human activities and climate changes put many animals ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“危险之中”的英文内容，介词短语“in danger”表示“危险之中”。“put sb./sth. in danger”是固定搭配。故填in；danger。 82. 我们的班主任老师总是鼓励我们多运动。 Our head teacher always ________ us ________ exercise more. 【答案】 ①. encourages ②. to 【解析】 【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填encourages；to。 83. 我今天太累了以至于我今晚不能和你一起去闲逛了。 I am ________ tired ________ hang out with you tonight. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写too…to“太……以至于不能……”，题干表示太累不能去逛街故填too；to。 84. 我发现在嘈杂的环境中我很难集中精力在我的作业上。 I find it hard to ________ ________ my homework in noisy surroundings. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“集中精力在……上”的英文内容，“集中精力在……上”英文表达为“focus on”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填focus；on。 85. 我们正在超市了为即将到来的端午节购物。 We ________ ________ in the supermarket for the coming Dragon Boat Festival at the moment. 【答案】 ①. are ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时态（be + 现在分词）；主语We是复数，be动词用are；“购物”对应动词shop，其现在分词形式为shopping。故填are；shopping。 Ⅵ.书面表达（共10分） 86. 同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点：1.你有哪些健康的饮食习惯； 2.你课余时间进行的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 要求：至少80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I think I have healthy eating habits and I do sports often. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The good living habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I think I have healthy eating habits and I do sports often. Let me share my healthy living habits with you. For one thing, I have some good eating habits. First of all, I eat three meals a day and I have them on time. Food gives me energy, so I can always focus on my study well my whole day. Besides, I like to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit such as cabbage, apples, and pears. They are rich in nutrients and keep me fit. In addition, I seldom eat fast food because eating it too often can not only make us put on weight but also cause health problems later in life. In a word, I keep a healthy balanced diet and I am full of energy every day. After all, you are what you eat. For another, I like to work out a lot in my free time. For example, I play basketball after school three times a week. Playing basketball can make me become stronger. Also, I can get a lot of fun from it. When I play basketball, I feel happier and more relaxed. What’s more, after playing it, my body makes more of certain chemicals, this helps us to learn and think well. Moreover, it can build team spirit. Everyone in the team is our friends, we work as a team and win or lose as a team. The good living habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一日三餐； 第二步，介绍自己课后的体育锻炼。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on集中注意力于 ②different kinds of不同种类的…… ③be full of energy充满活力 [高分句型] ①In addition, I seldom eat fast food because eating it too often can not only make us put on weight but also cause health problems later in life.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Playing basketball can make me become stronger.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$其中，综合素质评价。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what animals do you like, bob? I like elephants because they're very smart. What animals do you like, bob? I like elephants because they're very smart. Number two, do the girls like chicken or fish? fish? They don't like chicken at all. Do the girls like chicken or fish? fish? They don't like chicken at all. Number three, how often do you go to the sports club? I go there twice a week, and I go to the art club three times a week. How often do you go to the sports club? I go there twice a week, and I go to the art club three times a week. Number four, don't run in the hallways, boys, it's the school rule. Sorry, miss yang, but we are late for the basketball match. Don't run in the hallways, boys, it's the school rule. Sorry, miss yang, but we are late for the basketball match. Number five, what do you often have for dinner? John. I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef? Tina. no, I don't. I like mutton and rice. What do you often have for dinner? John. I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef? Tina. no, I don't. I like mutton and rice. 二场对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Okay, john, it's time for dinner. but mom, I want to play computer games. okay? No, it's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner. Oh, no, mom. now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands. OK, john, it's time for dinner. but mom, I want to play computer games. okay? No, it's seven o'clock and you have to do your homework after dinner. Oh, no, mom. now get downstairs and don't forget to wash your hands. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Welcome to beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you? Can you show me a table beside the window? Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the center. Okay, thank you. Here's . the menu. May I take your order? I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two balls of rice, and I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. Welcome to beijing tasty restaurant. What can I do for you? Can you show me a table beside the window? Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the centre. Okay, thank you. Here's . the menu. May I take your order? I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two balls of rice, and I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. Hi, i'm tom. I am going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about everything important that happens at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up late. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have their rooms as their places. I want to keep IT the way I like a bit untidy. I often have pictures on the wall, but my parents don't like them. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, welcome to our convening zoo. Let's have a look at the animal stars in the zoo. They come from different countries. I'm damming. I'm a tiger from canada. I can run very fast, but people are afraid of me because I look scary. I'm baby and elephant from thailand. I'm large but friendly. I'm good at playing soccer. I'm lulu. I'm a kangaroo from australia. I'm smart and cute. I often needed fruit, vegetables and grass. I'm man, man. I'm a chinese panda. I'm cute and I like listening to music. Hello everyone, welcome to our convening zoo. Let's have a look at the animal stars in the zoo. They come from different countries. I'm damming. I'm a tiger from canada. I can run very fast, but people are afraid of me because I look scary. I'm baby, an elephant from thailand. I'm large but friendly. I'm good at playing soccer. I'm lulu. I'm a kangaroo australia. I'm smart, cute. I often eat fruit, vegetables and grass. I'm man, man. I'm a chinese panda. I'm cute and I like listening to music.