精品解析：河南部分学校2025-2026学年高三下学期考前质量检测英语试题

2026 年普通高校招生统一考试 英语模拟试题 注意事项 1．本场考试 120 分钟，满分 150 分。试卷共 12 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3．回答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their families and friends. B. How to spend the coming holidays. C. What they enjoy doing during holidays. 3. What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. A job interview. C. A physical examination. 4. How far is the railway station from the speakers? A. About 30 miles. B. About 60 miles. C. About 90 miles. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. In a store. C. At a hotel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a dictionary. B. Buy two dictionaries. C. Buy a dictionary for Jim. 7. What kind of life does Jim’s family probably live? A. Hard. B. Quiet. C. Boring. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How many languages can the woman speak including English? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s idea? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the trouble with the woman? A. She has no extra money. B. She fails to find a good job. C. She has little time for work. 11. What does the woman hope to do next term? A. Change a job. B. Concentrate on her studies. C. Continue to work in the company. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who does the woman travel with? A. Nobody. B. Her family. C. Her business partner. 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They live in New York. B. They are traveling on business. C. They have stayed in the hotel before. 15. Which is the man’s favorite about the hotel? A. The location. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities. 16. What does the woman mean about the hotel? A. The prices are reasonable. B. The service is never special. C. It doesn’t seem comparatively good. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is The Bookworm? A. A festival. B. A bookstore. C. A café. 18. Who is Peter Hessler? A. A photographer. B. A public speaker. C. A writer. 19. What was the speaker excited about? A. Seeing a writer give a speech. B. Finding her favorite magazine. C. Hearing a famous band play music. 20. What was the speaker’s mistake? A. Mistaking the place. B. Mistaking the year. C. Mistaking the day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Serengeti National Park Covering an area of 5,700 square miles, Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park is home to plenty of animals and plants, which make it a great tourist attraction. Best wildlife viewing spots If you’re hoping to witness a Great Migration river crossing between August and September, base yourself near Kogatende in the north. By October and November, the large groups of wildlife usually move to the eastern section of the park. It’s the perfect time to see cheetahs (猎豹) in the Namiri Plains region. If you’d prefer to see wildebeest defending their newborn young from cheetahs, head for Ndutu in the south, between December and March. Where to stay ●Elewana Serengeti Migration Camp, Northern Serengeti: This camp is great for both adults and children. Between drives and walks, kids can swim, make bead-and-feather jewelry or toast marshmallows over the campfire. ●Serengeti Bushtops, Northern Serengeti: Guests stay in elegant tents in a beautiful, sunset-facing spot. This camp supports Bisalalah School, just outside the park. What you should know ●The standard entry fee for international visitors is $82.60 for a 24-hour stay in the park during peak season (mid-May to mid-March) or $70.80 in low season. Discounts apply to children, Tanzanian residents, and East African citizens. For non-East African children aged 5 — 15 years old, the daily fee is $23.60 throughout the year. ●Serengeti National Park is busy from July to September, when it’s dry, and wildlife stays predictably close to the remaining water sources. The quieter green season, November to March, is excellent for birdwatching. 1. Which is a suitable place to observe wildlife in January? A. Kogatende. B. Ndutu. C. Namiri Plains. D. Bisalalah School. 2. Why is Elewana Serengeti Migration Camp recommended? A. It is family-friendly. B. It is easily accessible. C. It is close to a school. D. It is fit for birdwatching. 3. How much should a British couple with their ten-year-old twins pay for their visit in July? A. $118.00. B. $165.20. C. $188.80. D. $212.40. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍塞伦盖蒂国家公园的最佳观赏地点、住宿选择、门票价格与游玩时节特点，为游客前往游玩提供详细出行参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’d prefer to see wildebeest defending their newborn young from cheetahs, head for Ndutu in the south, between December and March.(如果你想看角马保护幼崽抵御猎豹，可在十二月至三月前往南部的恩杜图。)”可知，一月属于该时间段，适合去恩杜图观赏野生动物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This camp is great for both adults and children.(这个营地大人和孩子都很适合入住。)”可知，该营地适合全家出行，十分贴合家庭出行需求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The standard entry fee for international visitors is $82.60 for a 24-hour stay in the park during peak season (mid-May to mid-March)(旺季（五月中旬至次年三月中旬）期间，外籍游客入园24小时标准门票费用为82.60美元。)”以及“For non-East African children aged 5 — 15 years old, the daily fee is $23.60 throughout the year.(5至15岁的非东非地区儿童，全年单日票价为23.60美元。)”可知，七月为旺季，一对英国夫妻加一对十岁双胞胎，计算得出总费用为82.60*2+ 23.60*2=212.4 美元。 B Sean Russell gained recognition when he created a program at the age of 16. The program, which is called “Stow It — Don’t Throw It”, encourages young people to create and distribute personal-sized monofilament (单丝的) recycling bins. Monofilament fishing line, which is made from a single fiber of plastic, can take up to 600 years to break down. These bins are created out of recycled tennis ball cans and can be used by fishermen and boaters to safely store their used fishing lines, which, if not properly handled, can be harmful to marine life. Sean grew up in Florida, loving the ocean. After taking part in ocean education programs through Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium and 4-H, he decided to form his own club to increase awareness of ocean issues. After the success of his “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program and the positive response to it, he recognized that young people want to get involved in ocean conservation, but often don’t know where to start. Kids feel empowered by simple acts such as recycling, and this can lead them to launch their own projects. The “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program also led to a Youth Ocean Conservation Summit, which provides participants an opportunity to learn from marine scientists and ocean conservationists about threats facing marine ecosystems. The summit is a platform for kids and young adults to be introduced to current marine threats. They are then led through project action planning sessions and workshops which give them the tools they need to make their projects successful. It is youth activists like Sean Russell who inspire us — teaching us that we can truly make a difference in the area of ocean conservation at any age. Sean expressed his desire to give young people across the nation a chance to participate by copying summits like his in order to save and protect our beautiful ocean environment and marine life. 4. What is the feature of monofilament recycling bins? A. Superior durability. B. General applicability. C. Reliable sustainability. D. Practical affordability. 5. How did the “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program benefit the kids? A. It funded their projects. B. It taught them knowledge about the ocean. C. It inspired them to make a difference. D. It awakened their interest in ocean exploration. 6. What does Paragraph 3 explain about the “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program? A. Its influences. B. Its source of funding. C. Its operational procedures. D. Its support for conservationists. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sean Russell? A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Confident and generous. C. Curious and knowledgeable. D. Creative and responsible. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍Sean Russell创建环保项目，鼓励年轻人参与海洋保护，以及该项目带来的影响和他的环保愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These bins are created out of recycled tennis ball cans and can be used by fishermen and boaters to safely store their used fishing lines, which, if not properly handled, can be harmful to marine life.(这些回收箱由回收的网球罐制成，渔民和船民可以用它们安全地存放用过的鱼线，这些鱼线如果处理不当，可能会对海洋生物造成危害)”可知，单丝回收箱由回收网球罐制成，可安全存放用过的鱼线，具有可靠的可持续性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the success of his “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program and the positive response to it, he recognized that young people want to get involved in ocean conservation, but often don’t know where to start. Kids feel empowered by simple acts such as recycling, and this can lead them to launch their own projects.(在他的“收好它——不要扔掉它”项目取得成功并得到积极响应后，他意识到年轻人想要参与海洋保护，但往往不知道从哪里开始。孩子们通过回收等简单的行为感受到力量，这可以引导他们发起自己的项目)”可知，该项目让孩子们感受到力量，激励他们为海洋保护做出改变。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program also led to a Youth Ocean Conservation Summit, which provides participants an opportunity to learn from marine scientists and ocean conservationists about threats facing marine ecosystems. The summit is a platform for kids and young adults to be introduced to current marine threats. They are then led through project action planning sessions and workshops which give them the tools they need to make their projects successful.(“收好它——不要扔掉它”项目还促成了青年海洋保护峰会，为参与者提供了向海洋科学家和海洋保护主义者学习海洋生态系统面临的威胁的机会。该峰会是一个向儿童和年轻人介绍当前海洋威胁的平台。然后，他们会参加项目行动计划会议和研讨会，这些会议和研讨会为他们提供了使项目成功所需的工具)”可知，第三段主要说明了该项目带来的影响——促成了青年海洋保护峰会及其作用。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Sean Russell gained recognition when he created a program at the age of 16. The program, which is called “Stow It — Don’t Throw It”, encourages young people to create and distribute personal-sized monofilament recycling bins.(Sean Russell在16岁时创建了一个项目并获得认可。这个名为“收好它 —— 不要扔掉它”的项目，鼓励年轻人制作并分发个人尺寸的单丝回收箱)”体现他富有创意；第四段“Sean expressed his desire to give young people across the nation a chance to participate by copying summits like his in order to save and protect our beautiful ocean environment and marine life.(Sean希望通过复刻像他这样的峰会，给全国年轻人参与的机会，以此拯救和保护我们美丽的海洋环境与海洋生物)”体现他有责任感。综合可知，肖恩・拉塞尔富有创造力且有责任心。 C MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities. The material is called electron-conducting carbon concrete or ec³ — and is made by combining cement (水泥), water, a common liquid electrolyte (电解质) and an extremely fine carbon powder. When mixed together, the ingredients create a dense (密集的), conductive network capable of carrying an electrical charge. Once set into concrete, the material and anything built from it are able to store and release energy as needed. Researchers hope it can offer a solution to one of renewable energy’s biggest challenges. In a new study, researchers said five cubic meters (m³) of the material can now store more than 10 kilowatt-hours of electricity. “Solar power, for example, can only generate power when there is enough sunlight. So, the question is how you can meet your energy needs at night, or on cloudy days,” lead author of the study Damian Stefaniuk said in a statement. While ec³ doesn’t match the energy density of traditional battery technologies, the fact that it can be cast directly into building components and may last as long as the structure itself makes it especially attractive to scientists. The new performance boost came from a better understanding of the interaction between the carbon network inside the concrete and the electrolyte and from changes to how the material is made. That enabled the production of thicker, more energy-dense boards without reducing conductivity. The team is now working toward real-world applications. “What excites us most is that we’ve taken a material as ancient as concrete and shown that it can do something entirely new,” study co-author James Weaver, associate professor at Cornell University, said in the statement. “By combining modern science with an ancient building block of civilization, we’re opening a door to basic facilities.” 8. What is a contribution of the study of MIT? A. Developing a concrete battery for the first time. B. Enhancing the performance of a new material. C. Combining concrete with liquid electrolytes. D. Inventing a new way to build facilities. 9. Why is ec³ appealing to researchers? A. It stores more energy. B. It has the strongest conductivity. C. It can be used as construction materials. D. It is more effective than traditional concrete. 10. What is the door to basic facilities mentioned by James? A. Supporting and powering lives. B. Saving and generating energy. C. Reducing investment needs. D. Relying on multiple materials. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Ec³: a concrete battery with performance boost B. Concrete battery: a solution to renewable energy C. Concrete battery: giving something new to facilities D. Ec³: increasing the total efficiency of renewable energy 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】麻省理工学院研发升级新型混凝土电池ec³，它兼具建材与储能功能，可缓解可再生能源供电难题，研究团队正推进其实际落地应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities.(麻省理工学院研究人员将一种新型“混凝土电池”性能提升了十倍，为把建筑、桥梁等人造设施改造成巨型储能设施奠定基础。)”可知，这项研究的成果是提升了这种新材料的性能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While ec³ doesn’t match the energy density of traditional battery technologies, the fact that it can be cast directly into building components and may last as long as the structure itself makes it especially attractive to scientists.(虽然ec³的能量密度比不上传统电池技术，但它能直接制成建筑构件且使用寿命和建筑主体一致，这一点深受科研人员青睐。)”可知，ec³可作为建筑材料使用是其吸引研究者的原因。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The material is called electron-conducting carbon concrete or ec³ — and is made by combining cement (水泥), water, a common liquid electrolyte (电解质) and an extremely fine carbon powder. When mixed together, the ingredients create a dense (密集的), conductive network capable of carrying an electrical charge. Once set into concrete, the material and anything built from it are able to store and release energy as needed.(这种材料被称为导电碳混凝土（ec³），由水泥、水、常见液态电解质和极细碳粉混合制成。这些成分混合后会形成致密的导电网络，能够传导电荷。固化成混凝土后，该材料及其构建的任何结构都可按需储存和释放能量。)”可知，这种材料可让建筑储存电能、供给城市用电，再结合最后一段“By combining modern science with an ancient building block of civilization, we’re opening a door to basic facilities.(将现代科学与古老建筑材料相结合，我们为基础设施发展开辟了新方向。)”可知，此处所指新方向就是依托该材料实现日常供电、保障生活运转。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities.(麻省理工学院研究人员将一种新型“混凝土电池”性能提升了十倍，为把建筑、桥梁等人造设施改造成巨型储能设施奠定基础。)”以及全文围绕ec³这种升级后的混凝土电池介绍材质、优势、用途展开可知，文章核心是介绍性能得到提升的ec³混凝土电池。所以A项“Ec³: a concrete battery with performance boost(Ec³：性能提升的混凝土电池)”符合语境。 D Polish folk art has been passed down within families and communities and has maintained its vitality over countless generations for centuries, with each area of the country developing its own unique style, technique, and materials. One of the most recognizable forms is wycinanki, or paper cutting. The most famous regions for wycinanki are Łowicz and Kurpie. In Łowicz, for example, the paper cuttings are quite colorful, featuring complex designs with mainly patterns of flowers, while Kurpie wycinanki is typically made from a single color of paper, often green or red, and focuses on more abstract, geometric patterns. Originally used to decorate the interiors (内部) of homes, wycinanki remains a beloved tradition that represents the beauty and purity of rural life. Polish folk art isn’t just about paper — it also extends to ceramics. The town of Bolesławiec is famous for its hand-painted pottery. Bolesławiec pottery has distinctive blue and white designs with splashes (色块) of green and red. The combination of tradition and artistry makes Bolesławiec pottery a valued item in Polish households and a popular export around the world. While much of Poland’s folk art is rooted in the past, many Polish artists draw inspiration from these traditional forms, integrating folk crafts into modern design. Additionally, folk festivals held throughout the year show these traditional crafts, keeping the art forms alive and relevant in the modern era. Folk-inspired art has been popular, connecting the old with the new and introducing Polish folk traditions to a global audience. Efforts to preserve and promote Polish folk art have been ongoing. Craft workshops, festivals, and exhibitions across Poland provide opportunities for younger generations to learn the skills. For example, the annual Łowicz Folk Festival not only features traditional dance and music but also displays wycinanki, pottery and many other techniques. These events offer a chance to experience Polish folk art. Polish folk art is more than just a collection of crafts — it’s a living tradition that fuses the past into the present. So, the next time you see a piece of Polish folk art, take a moment to appreciate the centuries of history, culture, and creativity it represents. 12. What may make Łowicz and Kurpie wycinanki differ? A. Their art value and market demand. B. Their color use and design patterns. C. Their original uses and symbolic meanings. D. Their creation methods and material choices. 13. Which of the following can best explain the popularity of Bolesławiec ceramics? A. Handmade processes. B. Bright color combinations. C. Unique decorative patterns. D. Traditional and artistic features. 14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Łowicz Folk Festival? A. To encourage the youth to take part. B. To show the efforts to preserve folk art. C. To call for more protection and spread. D. To stress the importance of firsthand experiences. 15. What does the underlined word “fuses” in the last paragraph mean? A. Abandons. B. Transfers. C. Connects. D. Applies. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍波兰民间艺术的传承、主要形式（剪纸和陶瓷）、现代发展及保护举措，展现其历史文化价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Łowicz, for example, the paper cuttings are quite colorful, featuring complex designs with mainly patterns of flowers, while Kurpie wycinanki is typically made from a single color of paper, often green or red, and focuses on more abstract, geometric patterns.(例如，在洛维奇，剪纸色彩丰富，设计复杂，主要以花卉图案为主，而库尔皮剪纸通常由单一颜色的纸制成，通常是绿色或红色，并且侧重于更抽象的几何图案)”可知，洛维奇和库尔皮剪纸的区别在于颜色使用和设计图案。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The combination of tradition and artistry makes Bolesławiec pottery a valued item in Polish households and a popular export around the world.(传统与艺术性的结合使博莱斯瓦维茨陶器成为波兰家庭中珍贵的物品，并成为全球流行的出口商品)”可知，博莱斯瓦维茨陶器受欢迎的原因是其兼具传统和艺术特色。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Efforts to preserve and promote Polish folk art have been ongoing. Craft workshops, festivals, and exhibitions across Poland provide opportunities for younger generations to learn the skills. For example, the annual Łowicz Folk Festival not only features traditional dance and music but also displays wycinanki, pottery and many other techniques.(保护和推广波兰民间艺术的努力一直在进行中。波兰各地的工艺作坊、节日和展览为年轻一代提供了学习这些技能的机会。例如，一年一度的洛维奇民俗节不仅有传统舞蹈和音乐，还展示剪纸、陶器和许多其他技艺)”可知，作者提到洛维奇民俗节是为了展示保护民间艺术所做的努力。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Polish folk art is more than just a collection of crafts — it’s a living tradition that fuses the past into the present. So, the next time you see a piece of Polish folk art, take a moment to appreciate the centuries of history, culture, and creativity it represents.(波兰民间艺术不仅仅是一系列工艺的集合——它是一种将过去fuses现在的活态传统。所以，下次当你看到一件波兰民间艺术品时，花点时间欣赏它所代表的几个世纪的历史、文化和创造力。)”可知，波兰民间艺术是活态传统，代表了几个世纪的历史、文化和创造力，因此它是将过去和现在融合在了一起，故推测fuses意为“连接、融合”，与connects同义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Physical AI is a major trend in 2026. It differs greatly from traditional AI, which mainly generates digital content like pictures and articles. ____16____ It lets AI step out of the virtual world and act in the real physical world. This breaks the boundary between virtual intelligence and real-life use, making it more useful in daily production and life. ____17____ The intelligent robots have advanced sensing systems. They can accurately sense the surrounding environment, make reasonable work plans on their own, and finish tasks automatically with little human help. They are widely used in car factories and warehouses, where they reduce human mistakes, save working time and greatly improve enterprise efficiency. The smooth operation of this new AI needs strong technical support. Strong hardware support (硬件支持) is key to its fast response, especially special chips and high-precision sensors. The chips provide powerful computing power, while the sensors capture real-time information. ____18____ Like other new technologies, physical AI faces unavoidable challenges. First, developing related hardware and software is very costly, which requires a lot of money for research and production. ____19____ They are concerned about potential safety hazards and possible job changes from its popularization. Experts hold a positive attitude toward physical AI’s future. ____20____ With advancing technology, better solutions will be found. Physical AI will promote many industries and open a new age of smart technology. A. Besides, people worry about its wide use. B. Traditional AI is widely used in digital fields. C. Physical AI works well with robot technology. D. It also needs real-time data for quick decisions. E. New technologies always have bright prospects. F. They believe the problems can be solved step by step. G. Unlike virtual AI tools, it has a unique and practical feature. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年主要趋势物理人工智能，其与传统人工智能的区别、应用、所需技术、面临的挑战及未来前景。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Physical AI is a major trend in 2026. It differs greatly from traditional AI, which mainly generates digital content like pictures and articles.(物理人工智能是2026年的一个主要趋势。它与传统人工智能有很大不同，传统人工智能主要生成图片和文章等数字内容)”以及下文“It lets AI step out of the virtual world and act in the real physical world.(它让人工智能走出虚拟世界，在真实的物理世界中行动)”可知，此处应衔接上文物理人工智能与传统人工智能的区别，引出其独特特点，G选项“Unlike virtual AI tools, it has a unique and practical feature.(与虚拟人工智能工具不同，它具有独特且实用的特点)”中的it指代物理人工智能，既呼应了上文的区别，又引出下文其走出虚拟世界的特点。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The intelligent robots have advanced sensing systems. They can accurately sense the surrounding environment, make reasonable work plans on their own, and finish tasks automatically with little human help.(智能机器人拥有先进的传感系统。它们能准确感知周围环境，自主制定合理的工作计划，在很少有人帮助的情况下自动完成任务)”可知，此处应引出物理人工智能与机器人技术的关联，C选项“Physical AI works well with robot technology.(物理人工智能与机器人技术配合良好)”既点明了物理人工智能与机器人的关系，又衔接下文机器人的具体功能。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The smooth operation of this new AI needs strong technical support. Strong hardware support (硬件支持) is key to its fast response, especially special chips and high-precision sensors. The chips provide powerful computing power, while the sensors capture real-time information.(这种新型人工智能的平稳运行需要强大的技术支持。强大的硬件支持是其快速响应的关键，尤其是专用芯片和高精度传感器。芯片提供强大的计算能力，而传感器捕捉实时信息)”可知，此处应补充物理人工智能平稳运行所需的其他条件，D选项“It also needs real-time data for quick decisions.(它还需要实时数据来快速做出决策)”中的also承接上文的硬件支持，补充了实时数据的需求。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Like other new technologies, physical AI faces unavoidable challenges. First, developing related hardware and software is very costly, which requires a lot of money for research and production.(和其他新技术一样，物理人工智能也面临着不可避免的挑战。首先，开发相关的硬件和软件成本很高，这需要大量的资金用于研究和生产)”以及下文“They are concerned about potential safety hazards and possible job changes from its popularization.(他们担心其普及带来的潜在安全隐患和可能的工作变动)”可知，此处应介绍物理人工智能面临的另一个挑战，A选项“Besides, people worry about its wide use.(此外，人们担心它的广泛使用)”中的Besides承接上文的第一个挑战，worry about与下文的concerned about相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Experts hold a positive attitude toward physical AI’s future.(专家们对物理人工智能的未来持积极态度)”以及下文“With advancing technology, better solutions will be found.(随着技术的进步，将会找到更好的解决方案)”可知，此处应体现专家对物理人工智能问题的看法，F选项“They believe the problems can be solved step by step.(他们相信这些问题可以逐步得到解决)”中的They指代上文的Experts，problems can be solved与下文的better solutions will be found相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I arrived in Antuanuu Community as a volunteer, I didn’t know a single person. Everything was ____21____. I wondered: How am I supposed to make a ____22____ in a place I barely understand? I learned and asked for help, and most importantly, I kept showing up. Slowly, I started ____23____ the language. I learned local customs, jokes, even how to ____24____ unspoken feelings. The community started to open up, and ____25____, they let me in, not just as a volunteer, but as one of their own. Together, we dreamed having a tent and 200 chairs, which could serve for creating a shared space. By the end of May 2025, we had ____26____ over 25% of the total project budget. And this didn’t come from large ____27____, it came from within the community. People ____28____ what they could. It was hard work, but every coin ____29____. All reminded us: This dream belonged to everyone. On June 6th 2025, we officially ____30____ our Community Tent and Chairs Project. The celebration was beautiful. The joy in the air was something I’ll never ____31____. I looked around at the crowd — people laughing and hugging, and I felt ____32____. At that moment, the tent wasn’t ____33____ a tent. The chairs weren’t just chairs. They were a ____34____ of unity, of ____35____, of what’s possible when a community believes in itself. In this community, I’ve found strength, love, and belonging. 21. A. unfamiliar B. irregular C. unexpected D. unsafe 22. A. connection B. choice C. difference D. decision 23. A. taking on B. picking up C. putting out D. leaving off 24. A. explain B. translate C. interpret D. illustrate 25. A. presently B. suddenly C. constantly D. eventually 26. A. exceeded B. raised C. calculated D. weighed 27. A. donors B. sponsors C. companies D. professors 28. A. added B. valued C. contributed D. abandoned 29. A. arose B. happened C. existed D. counted 30. A. launched B. interrupted C. boarded D. seated 31. A. repeat B. forget C. impress D. express 32. A. enthusiastic B. interested C. proud D. relaxed 33. A. particularly B. entirely C. rarely D. merely 34. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality 35. A. reputation B. perseverance C. patience D. ambition 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者作为志愿者来到安图阿努社区，从陌生到融入，和社区居民一起筹集资金、发起项目，最终收获归属感与成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一切都是陌生的。A. unfamiliar陌生的；B. irregular不规律的；C. unexpected意外的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据前文“When I arrived in Antuanuu Community as a volunteer, I didn’t know a single person.”可知，作者在社区里一个人都不认识，因此一切都是陌生的。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想知道：在一个我几乎不了解的地方，我应该如何产生影响？A. connection联系；B. choice选择；C. difference影响；D. decision决定。根据上文“When I arrived in Antuanuu Community as a volunteer”推测，作者作为志愿者，疑惑自己在陌生的社区能产生怎样的影响，make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响”。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：慢慢地，我开始学会这门语言。A. taking on承担；B. picking up学会，捡起；C. putting out扑灭；D. leaving off停止。根据前文“I learned and asked for help”以及“the language”可知，作者逐渐学会当地的语言。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我学习当地的习俗、笑话，甚至如何理解未说出口的情感。A. explain解释；B. translate翻译；C. interpret理解，解读；D. illustrate说明，阐明。结合下文“unspoken feelings”可知，是理解这种隐性的情感。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：社区开始敞开心扉，最终，他们接纳了我，不仅仅是作为一名志愿者，更是作为他们中的一员。A. presently目前；B. suddenly突然；C. constantly不断地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Slowly”以及“the community started to open up”可知，社区从开始敞开心扉到最终接纳作者。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：到2025年5月底，我们已经筹集了项目总预算的25%以上。A. exceeded超过；B. raised筹集；C. calculated计算；D. weighed称重。根据后文“over 25% of the total project budget”以及下文“it came from within the community”可知，作者和其他志愿者在筹集项目预算资金。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这并非来自大型捐助者，而是来自社区内部。A. donors捐赠者；B. sponsors赞助商；C. companies公司；D. professors教授。根据后文“it came from within the community”可知，筹集的资金不是来自社区外部的大型捐赠者。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们尽己所能地捐赠。A. added添加；B. valued重视；C. contributed捐赠，贡献；D. abandoned抛弃。结合前文筹集资金的语境，以及“what they could”可知，社区居民尽自己所能捐赠财物。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但每一分钱都很重要。A. arose出现；B. happened发生；C. existed存在；D. counted重要，有价值。根据后文“All reminded us: This dream belonged to everyone.”可知，每一笔捐赠都对实现梦想有帮助，都很重要。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：2025年6月6日，我们正式启动了我们的社区帐篷和椅子项目。A. launched启动，发起；B. interrupted打断；C. boarded登上；D. seated使就座。结合后文“The celebration was beautiful.”可知，他们正式启动了项目。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：空气中的喜悦是我永远不会忘记的。A. repeat重复；B. forget忘记；C. impress给……留下印象；D. express表达。根据前文“The celebration was beautiful.”以及后文作者的感悟可知，这份喜悦让作者印象深刻，永远不会忘记。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我环顾人群——人们笑着拥抱，我感到自豪。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. proud自豪的；D. relaxed放松的。结合前文作者参与项目、融入社区，以及看到社区居民的喜悦场景，作者应是感到自豪的。。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那一刻，这个帐篷不仅仅是一个帐篷。A. particularly尤其；B. entirely完全地；C. rarely很少；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据后文“The chairs weren’t just chairs.”可知，此处是并列结构，指帐篷的意义超越了其本身，merely呼应后文just。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是团结的象征，是毅力的象征，是当一个社区相信自己时一切皆有可能的象征。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. truth真相；D. reality现实。结合前文“At that moment, the tent wasn’t ____ a tent. The chairs weren’t just chairs.”帐篷和椅子的意义超越本身可知，它们是某种精神的象征，symbol符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是团结的象征，是毅力的象征，是当一个社区相信自己时一切皆有可能的象征。A. reputation名声；B. perseverance毅力；C. patience耐心；D. ambition野心。结合前文“People ____ what they could. It was hard work, but every coin ____ . ”作者和社区居民一起克服困难完成项目的过程可知，这体现了社区居民的毅力。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered ____36____ effective and new model of ecological restoration, ____37____ is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains ____38____ (come) alive with green life at present. Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation ____39____ (complete). The innovative practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve ____40____ (fruit) results as well as established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration. Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas ____41____ conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering management, official guarantees, and public monitoring ____42____ (control) the quality of young trees and protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil ____43____ (improve), seedling quality, and planting technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness. ____44____ (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is exploring will ____45____ (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans and nature. 【答案】36. an 37. which 38. coming 39. has been completed 40. fruitful 41. by 42. to control 43. improvement 44. Combined 45. greatly 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程因地制宜、依托科技，完成高原植树造林，总结出生态修复方案，助力当地实现绿色可持续发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目，拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处泛指“一种新模式”，且effective以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目，拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为model，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这一举措，该工程在高海拔地区创造了奇迹，昔日的荒山如今焕发生机、绿意盎然。此处为with复合结构，mountains与come为主动关系，所以应用现在分词coming作宾补。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自绿化工程启动以来，大部分植树造林工作已完成。此处为谓语动词，since引导时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主语afforestation与complete为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，所以应填has been completed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些因地制宜的创新举措，极大助力该项目取得丰硕成果，也为高海拔地区生态修复提供了参考范例。此处修饰名词results，用fruit的形容词形式fruitful，意为“富有成效的”。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，通过持续实践，拉萨已总结出一套可应用于其他高海拔地区的生态修复方案。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by后跟动名词作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目整合技术支持、工程管理、官方保障与公众监督，用以管控幼苗质量与管护工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，应用to control。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：项目还开展土壤改良、苗木质量、种植技术方面的检查，以及工程质量、成活率和管护成效方面的验收工作。此处用名词作of宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“改善；改进”，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结合生态优先理念，拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路，将极大提升生态、经济与社会效益，实现人与自然共赢。此空为非谓语，逻辑主语the green development path与combine为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：结合生态优先理念，拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路，将极大提升生态、经济与社会效益，实现人与自然共赢。此处修饰动词enhance，用great的副词形式greatly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在以“My Dream Countryside”为题展开讨论。请你使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．描述讨论结果； 2．发表你的观点； 3．介绍你的梦想乡村。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 My Dream Countryside The bar chart shows the results of the survey on students’ dream countryside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Countryside The bar chart shows the results of the survey on students’ dream countryside. As is clearly presented, 65% of students expect an eco-friendly countryside, which ranks the highest. Following it, 55% hope for rich cultural activities. What’s more, 36% attach great importance to wisdom-powered development, while only 27% focus on other aspects. In my view, an ideal countryside should perfectly combine natural beauty, traditional culture and modern technology. My dream countryside is surrounded by green hills and clear streams, with fresh air everywhere. It also has various cultural events and convenient smart services. People there live a healthy, peaceful and happy life in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生使用图表中就“My Dream Countryside”话题的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显地：clearly→distinctly 期待：expect→anticipate 注重：attach importance to→lay stress on 整合：combine→integrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my view, an ideal countryside should perfectly combine natural beauty, traditional culture and modern technology. 拓展句：I hold the view that an ideal countryside should perfectly combine natural beauty, traditional culture and modern technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is clearly presented, 65% of students expect an eco-friendly countryside, which ranks the highest.（运用了As和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】My dream countryside is surrounded by green hills and clear streams, with fresh air everywhere. （运用了被动语态和with的复合结构） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a result of my work, I get a lot of packages delivered to my home, some of which need to be signed for and others of which can just be left at my doorstep. It’s so frequent that my cat can recognize the delivery people. One very rainy day, the sound of the doorbell cut through the steady drum of rain against the roof, and I went to answer the doorbell to find packages, but no one was waiting for me to sign. Eventually, I spotted the deliveryman running back to his vehicle to get out of the rain. I wasn’t sure why he would bother to ring my doorbell when he didn’t need me to sign for anything this time, but I opened up the screen door to get the packages anyway, at which point my rather wet cat ran inside from the bushes where she had been waiting. I stood there for a moment, staring at the pile of packages left. It was a little odd. At first I didn’t think much about it but things changed as the sense of unease began to settle in. Why would he ring the bell for no apparent reason? I replayed the moment: the way he’d stood by his truck, the quick glance he’d thrown toward my windows before rushing off. Could he have had bad intentions? Maybe he was scoping out the house, assessing how easy it would be to break in and steal valuables while I was home alone? The more I thought about it, the colder my hands turned. I live alone, after all. I reached for my phone, my fingers shaking, ready to call the police — but what proof did I have? A doorbell rung without a clear cause, a deliveryman who’d been kind to a cat? It seemed absurd, like I was overreacting, yet the fear just wouldn’t fade away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The truth soon came with the next delivery. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My cat often slips in and out when I open the door to sign something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The truth soon came with the next delivery. This time, the deliveryman waited patiently at the door, holding a small dry towel in his hand. When I opened the door, he smiled and pointed to my cat, who was rubbing against his legs. He explained that on that rainy day, he saw my cat hiding in the bushes, soaked to the skin and shivering. He rang the doorbell hoping I would open it, giving the cat a chance to get inside to keep warm. He didn’t mention it because he thought it was a small thing and didn’t want to bother me. I felt a surge of embarrassment and gratitude for my unnecessary fear. My cat often slips in and out when I open the door to sign something. Since that day, whenever the deliveryman comes, my cat will run to the door ahead of me, wagging her tail gently. The deliveryman even brings a small treat for her sometimes, and they have formed a warm bond. I no longer feel uneasy when I hear the doorbell; instead, it reminds me of the kindness of a stranger. It turns out that what I thought was a threat was actually a thoughtful act, and my cat, with her intuition, had already known the deliveryman’s goodness long before I did. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了独居的“我”经常收快递，家里猫咪熟识快递员；一个雨天快递员无需签收却按响门铃后冒雨离开，反常举动让“我”心生不安，无端怀疑对方踩点图谋不轨，内心充满恐惧又苦于没有证据。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写下次派送快递时，快递员主动停留解释缘由，告知雨天按门铃是为了让淋雨的猫咪进屋避雨，解开“我”的误会，“我”为自己无端猜忌感到愧疚又心生感激。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写此后猫咪和快递员渐渐熟悉亲近，快递员时常投喂小猫，“我”也放下戒备，读懂了陌生人的善意。 2. 续写线索 下次快递员上门 —— 解释雨天按门铃的暖心缘由 —— 我消除猜忌满心愧疚 —— 猫咪常趁开门自由进出 —— 猫咪与快递员结下温情羁绊 —— 领悟陌生人善意、内心倍感温暖 3.词类激活 行为类 ①认为：think/assume ②形成：form/develop 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I opened the door, he smiled and pointed to my cat, who was rubbing against his legs. （运用了when引导时间状语从句和who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He didn’t mention it because he thought it was a small thing and didn’t want to bother me.（运用了because引导原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年普通高校招生统一考试 英语模拟试题 注意事项 1．本场考试 120 分钟，满分 150 分。试卷共 12 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3．回答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their families and friends. B. How to spend the coming holidays. C. What they enjoy doing during holidays. 3. What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. A job interview. C. A physical examination. 4. How far is the railway station from the speakers? A. About 30 miles. B. About 60 miles. C. About 90 miles. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. In a store. C. At a hotel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow a dictionary. B. Buy two dictionaries. C. Buy a dictionary for Jim. 7. What kind of life does Jim’s family probably live? A. Hard. B. Quiet. C. Boring. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How many languages can the woman speak including English? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s idea? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the trouble with the woman? A. She has no extra money. B. She fails to find a good job. C. She has little time for work. 11. What does the woman hope to do next term? A. Change a job. B. Concentrate on her studies. C. Continue to work in the company. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who does the woman travel with? A. Nobody. B. Her family. C. Her business partner. 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They live in New York. B. They are traveling on business. C. They have stayed in the hotel before. 15. Which is the man’s favorite about the hotel? A. The location. B. The breakfast. C. The facilities. 16. What does the woman mean about the hotel? A. The prices are reasonable. B. The service is never special. C. It doesn’t seem comparatively good. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is The Bookworm? A. A festival. B. A bookstore. C. A café. 18. Who is Peter Hessler? A. A photographer. B. A public speaker. C. A writer. 19. What was the speaker excited about? A. Seeing a writer give a speech. B. Finding her favorite magazine. C. Hearing a famous band play music. 20. What was the speaker’s mistake? A. Mistaking the place. B. Mistaking the year. C. Mistaking the day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Serengeti National Park Covering an area of 5,700 square miles, Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park is home to plenty of animals and plants, which make it a great tourist attraction. Best wildlife viewing spots If you’re hoping to witness a Great Migration river crossing between August and September, base yourself near Kogatende in the north. By October and November, the large groups of wildlife usually move to the eastern section of the park. It’s the perfect time to see cheetahs (猎豹) in the Namiri Plains region. If you’d prefer to see wildebeest defending their newborn young from cheetahs, head for Ndutu in the south, between December and March. Where to stay ●Elewana Serengeti Migration Camp, Northern Serengeti: This camp is great for both adults and children. Between drives and walks, kids can swim, make bead-and-feather jewelry or toast marshmallows over the campfire. ●Serengeti Bushtops, Northern Serengeti: Guests stay in elegant tents in a beautiful, sunset-facing spot. This camp supports Bisalalah School, just outside the park. What you should know ●The standard entry fee for international visitors is $82.60 for a 24-hour stay in the park during peak season (mid-May to mid-March) or $70.80 in low season. Discounts apply to children, Tanzanian residents, and East African citizens. For non-East African children aged 5 — 15 years old, the daily fee is $23.60 throughout the year. ●Serengeti National Park is busy from July to September, when it’s dry, and wildlife stays predictably close to the remaining water sources. The quieter green season, November to March, is excellent for birdwatching. 1. Which is a suitable place to observe wildlife in January? A. Kogatende. B. Ndutu. C. Namiri Plains. D. Bisalalah School. 2. Why is Elewana Serengeti Migration Camp recommended? A. It is family-friendly. B. It is easily accessible. C. It is close to a school. D. It is fit for birdwatching. 3. How much should a British couple with their ten-year-old twins pay for their visit in July? A. $118.00. B. $165.20. C. $188.80. D. $212.40. B Sean Russell gained recognition when he created a program at the age of 16. The program, which is called “Stow It — Don’t Throw It”, encourages young people to create and distribute personal-sized monofilament (单丝的) recycling bins. Monofilament fishing line, which is made from a single fiber of plastic, can take up to 600 years to break down. These bins are created out of recycled tennis ball cans and can be used by fishermen and boaters to safely store their used fishing lines, which, if not properly handled, can be harmful to marine life. Sean grew up in Florida, loving the ocean. After taking part in ocean education programs through Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium and 4-H, he decided to form his own club to increase awareness of ocean issues. After the success of his “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program and the positive response to it, he recognized that young people want to get involved in ocean conservation, but often don’t know where to start. Kids feel empowered by simple acts such as recycling, and this can lead them to launch their own projects. The “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program also led to a Youth Ocean Conservation Summit, which provides participants an opportunity to learn from marine scientists and ocean conservationists about threats facing marine ecosystems. The summit is a platform for kids and young adults to be introduced to current marine threats. They are then led through project action planning sessions and workshops which give them the tools they need to make their projects successful. It is youth activists like Sean Russell who inspire us — teaching us that we can truly make a difference in the area of ocean conservation at any age. Sean expressed his desire to give young people across the nation a chance to participate by copying summits like his in order to save and protect our beautiful ocean environment and marine life. 4. What is the feature of monofilament recycling bins? A. Superior durability. B. General applicability. C. Reliable sustainability. D. Practical affordability. 5. How did the “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program benefit the kids? A. It funded their projects. B. It taught them knowledge about the ocean. C. It inspired them to make a difference. D. It awakened their interest in ocean exploration. 6. What does Paragraph 3 explain about the “Stow It — Don’t Throw It” program? A. Its influences. B. Its source of funding. C. Its operational procedures. D. Its support for conservationists. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sean Russell? A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Confident and generous. C. Curious and knowledgeable. D. Creative and responsible. C MIT researchers have improved a new type of “concrete battery” by ten times, preparing the way for its use in turning buildings, bridges and sidewalks into giant energy stores capable of powering entire cities. The material is called electron-conducting carbon concrete or ec³ — and is made by combining cement (水泥), water, a common liquid electrolyte (电解质) and an extremely fine carbon powder. When mixed together, the ingredients create a dense (密集的), conductive network capable of carrying an electrical charge. Once set into concrete, the material and anything built from it are able to store and release energy as needed. Researchers hope it can offer a solution to one of renewable energy’s biggest challenges. In a new study, researchers said five cubic meters (m³) of the material can now store more than 10 kilowatt-hours of electricity. “Solar power, for example, can only generate power when there is enough sunlight. So, the question is how you can meet your energy needs at night, or on cloudy days,” lead author of the study Damian Stefaniuk said in a statement. While ec³ doesn’t match the energy density of traditional battery technologies, the fact that it can be cast directly into building components and may last as long as the structure itself makes it especially attractive to scientists. The new performance boost came from a better understanding of the interaction between the carbon network inside the concrete and the electrolyte and from changes to how the material is made. That enabled the production of thicker, more energy-dense boards without reducing conductivity. The team is now working toward real-world applications. “What excites us most is that we’ve taken a material as ancient as concrete and shown that it can do something entirely new,” study co-author James Weaver, associate professor at Cornell University, said in the statement. “By combining modern science with an ancient building block of civilization, we’re opening a door to basic facilities.” 8. What is a contribution of the study of MIT? A. Developing a concrete battery for the first time. B. Enhancing the performance of a new material. C. Combining concrete with liquid electrolytes. D. Inventing a new way to build facilities. 9. Why is ec³ appealing to researchers? A. It stores more energy. B. It has the strongest conductivity. C. It can be used as construction materials. D. It is more effective than traditional concrete. 10. What is the door to basic facilities mentioned by James? A. Supporting and powering lives. B. Saving and generating energy. C. Reducing investment needs. D. Relying on multiple materials. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Ec³: a concrete battery with performance boost B. Concrete battery: a solution to renewable energy C. Concrete battery: giving something new to facilities D. Ec³: increasing the total efficiency of renewable energy D Polish folk art has been passed down within families and communities and has maintained its vitality over countless generations for centuries, with each area of the country developing its own unique style, technique, and materials. One of the most recognizable forms is wycinanki, or paper cutting. The most famous regions for wycinanki are Łowicz and Kurpie. In Łowicz, for example, the paper cuttings are quite colorful, featuring complex designs with mainly patterns of flowers, while Kurpie wycinanki is typically made from a single color of paper, often green or red, and focuses on more abstract, geometric patterns. Originally used to decorate the interiors (内部) of homes, wycinanki remains a beloved tradition that represents the beauty and purity of rural life. Polish folk art isn’t just about paper — it also extends to ceramics. The town of Bolesławiec is famous for its hand-painted pottery. Bolesławiec pottery has distinctive blue and white designs with splashes (色块) of green and red. The combination of tradition and artistry makes Bolesławiec pottery a valued item in Polish households and a popular export around the world. While much of Poland’s folk art is rooted in the past, many Polish artists draw inspiration from these traditional forms, integrating folk crafts into modern design. Additionally, folk festivals held throughout the year show these traditional crafts, keeping the art forms alive and relevant in the modern era. Folk-inspired art has been popular, connecting the old with the new and introducing Polish folk traditions to a global audience. Efforts to preserve and promote Polish folk art have been ongoing. Craft workshops, festivals, and exhibitions across Poland provide opportunities for younger generations to learn the skills. For example, the annual Łowicz Folk Festival not only features traditional dance and music but also displays wycinanki, pottery and many other techniques. These events offer a chance to experience Polish folk art. Polish folk art is more than just a collection of crafts — it’s a living tradition that fuses the past into the present. So, the next time you see a piece of Polish folk art, take a moment to appreciate the centuries of history, culture, and creativity it represents. 12. What may make Łowicz and Kurpie wycinanki differ? A. Their art value and market demand. B. Their color use and design patterns. C. Their original uses and symbolic meanings. D. Their creation methods and material choices. 13. Which of the following can best explain the popularity of Bolesławiec ceramics? A. Handmade processes. B. Bright color combinations. C. Unique decorative patterns. D. Traditional and artistic features. 14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Łowicz Folk Festival? A. To encourage the youth to take part. B. To show the efforts to preserve folk art. C. To call for more protection and spread. D. To stress the importance of firsthand experiences. 15. What does the underlined word “fuses” in the last paragraph mean? A. Abandons. B. Transfers. C. Connects. D. Applies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Physical AI is a major trend in 2026. It differs greatly from traditional AI, which mainly generates digital content like pictures and articles. ____16____ It lets AI step out of the virtual world and act in the real physical world. This breaks the boundary between virtual intelligence and real-life use, making it more useful in daily production and life. ____17____ The intelligent robots have advanced sensing systems. They can accurately sense the surrounding environment, make reasonable work plans on their own, and finish tasks automatically with little human help. They are widely used in car factories and warehouses, where they reduce human mistakes, save working time and greatly improve enterprise efficiency. The smooth operation of this new AI needs strong technical support. Strong hardware support (硬件支持) is key to its fast response, especially special chips and high-precision sensors. The chips provide powerful computing power, while the sensors capture real-time information. ____18____ Like other new technologies, physical AI faces unavoidable challenges. First, developing related hardware and software is very costly, which requires a lot of money for research and production. ____19____ They are concerned about potential safety hazards and possible job changes from its popularization. Experts hold a positive attitude toward physical AI’s future. ____20____ With advancing technology, better solutions will be found. Physical AI will promote many industries and open a new age of smart technology. A. Besides, people worry about its wide use. B. Traditional AI is widely used in digital fields. C. Physical AI works well with robot technology. D. It also needs real-time data for quick decisions. E. New technologies always have bright prospects. F. They believe the problems can be solved step by step. G. Unlike virtual AI tools, it has a unique and practical feature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I arrived in Antuanuu Community as a volunteer, I didn’t know a single person. Everything was ____21____. I wondered: How am I supposed to make a ____22____ in a place I barely understand? I learned and asked for help, and most importantly, I kept showing up. Slowly, I started ____23____ the language. I learned local customs, jokes, even how to ____24____ unspoken feelings. The community started to open up, and ____25____, they let me in, not just as a volunteer, but as one of their own. Together, we dreamed having a tent and 200 chairs, which could serve for creating a shared space. By the end of May 2025, we had ____26____ over 25% of the total project budget. And this didn’t come from large ____27____, it came from within the community. People ____28____ what they could. It was hard work, but every coin ____29____. All reminded us: This dream belonged to everyone. On June 6th 2025, we officially ____30____ our Community Tent and Chairs Project. The celebration was beautiful. The joy in the air was something I’ll never ____31____. I looked around at the crowd — people laughing and hugging, and I felt ____32____. At that moment, the tent wasn’t ____33____ a tent. The chairs weren’t just chairs. They were a ____34____ of unity, of ____35____, of what’s possible when a community believes in itself. In this community, I’ve found strength, love, and belonging. 21. A. unfamiliar B. irregular C. unexpected D. unsafe 22. A. connection B. choice C. difference D. decision 23. A. taking on B. picking up C. putting out D. leaving off 24. A. explain B. translate C. interpret D. illustrate 25. A. presently B. suddenly C. constantly D. eventually 26. A. exceeded B. raised C. calculated D. weighed 27. A. donors B. sponsors C. companies D. professors 28. A. added B. valued C. contributed D. abandoned 29. A. arose B. happened C. existed D. counted 30. A. launched B. interrupted C. boarded D. seated 31. A. repeat B. forget C. impress D. express 32. A. enthusiastic B. interested C. proud D. relaxed 33. A. particularly B. entirely C. rarely D. merely 34. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality 35. A. reputation B. perseverance C. patience D. ambition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered ____36____ effective and new model of ecological restoration, ____37____ is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains ____38____ (come) alive with green life at present. Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation ____39____ (complete). The innovative practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve ____40____ (fruit) results as well as established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration. Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas ____41____ conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering management, official guarantees, and public monitoring ____42____ (control) the quality of young trees and protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil ____43____ (improve), seedling quality, and planting technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness. ____44____ (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is exploring will ____45____ (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在以“My Dream Countryside”为题展开讨论。请你使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．描述讨论结果； 2．发表你的观点； 3．介绍你的梦想乡村。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 My Dream Countryside The bar chart shows the results of the survey on students’ dream countryside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a result of my work, I get a lot of packages delivered to my home, some of which need to be signed for and others of which can just be left at my doorstep. It’s so frequent that my cat can recognize the delivery people. One very rainy day, the sound of the doorbell cut through the steady drum of rain against the roof, and I went to answer the doorbell to find packages, but no one was waiting for me to sign. Eventually, I spotted the deliveryman running back to his vehicle to get out of the rain. I wasn’t sure why he would bother to ring my doorbell when he didn’t need me to sign for anything this time, but I opened up the screen door to get the packages anyway, at which point my rather wet cat ran inside from the bushes where she had been waiting. I stood there for a moment, staring at the pile of packages left. It was a little odd. At first I didn’t think much about it but things changed as the sense of unease began to settle in. Why would he ring the bell for no apparent reason? I replayed the moment: the way he’d stood by his truck, the quick glance he’d thrown toward my windows before rushing off. Could he have had bad intentions? Maybe he was scoping out the house, assessing how easy it would be to break in and steal valuables while I was home alone? The more I thought about it, the colder my hands turned. I live alone, after all. I reached for my phone, my fingers shaking, ready to call the police — but what proof did I have? A doorbell rung without a clear cause, a deliveryman who’d been kind to a cat? It seemed absurd, like I was overreacting, yet the fear just wouldn’t fade away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The truth soon came with the next delivery. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My cat often slips in and out when I open the door to sign something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $