精品解析：河南部分重点中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月质量检测英语试题

高三英语听力该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have all language evening. People can come and practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what can I do for you, sir? I ordered . the steak medium rare, but this is well done. Oh, i'm so sorry. I'll take you back to the kitchen right away. thanks. And could I get another glass of water while I weigh? What can I do for you. sir? I ordered the steak medium rare, but this is well done. Oh, i'm so sorry. I'll take you back to the kitchen right away. thanks. And could I get another glass of water while I weigh? Text too. Do you know where I can find a bookstore? sure. Walk past the cinema and you'll see a White building. The bookstore is on the first floor. Do you know where I can find a bookstore? sure. Walk past the cinema and you'll see a White building. The bookstore is on the first floor. Tex, three, you look tired. Did you sleep well last night? Not really. My neighbors were having a party until two. I am. That's too bad. Have you talked to them about IT? Not yet. I'm busy preparing for the history. And this morning. You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? Not really. My neighbors were having a party until two. I am. That's too bad. Have you talked to them about IT? Not yet. I'm busy preparing for the history exam this morning. Text for I heard you're moving to a new apartment. Yeah. next month. The rent of the apartment where I live now is just too high. Is the new place cheaper? Much cheaper. And it's within walking distance of my office. I heard you're moving to a new apartment. Yeah, next month. The rent of the apartment where I live now is just too high. Is the new place cheaper? Much cheaper. And it's within walking distance of my office. Text five, are you . coming to the team meeting . this afternoon? I can't. I have a doctor disappointment at three clock. That's too bad. We're discussing the new project. I know. Can you send me the notes afterward? Are you coming to the team meeting this afternoon? I can't. I have a doctor disappointment at three o clock. That's too bad. We're discussing the new project. I know. Can you send me the notes afterward? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tax six, did you see the new cafe that just opened on mainstream? Yes, I went there yesterday. Their coffee is really good. Oh, nice. Was IT expensive a little? But they give you a free cookie with every coffee before ten I am. That's a good deal. I'll go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? sure. Lets me at my home at night on sunday morning. And then we can walk there. IT is only a twenty minute . walk from my home. okay. Did you see the new cafe that just opened on mainstream? Yes, I went there yesterday. Their coffee is really good. Oh, nice. Was IT expensive a little? But they give you a free cookie with every coffee before ten. IM. that's a good deal. I'll go there this weekend. Would you like . to go with me? Sure, lets me at my home at night on sunday morning, and then we can walk there. IT is only a twenty minute . walk from my home. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven tom, I heard you just got back from your trip to thailand or korea. actually, finland. Oh, how was IT? IT was amazing. I spent two weeks there. The scenery is quite different and breath taking. I visited some ancient landMarks too. That sounds wonderful. What was your favorite part? Finish the food. I tried so many different dishes, everything was so fresh and delicious. I'm vous. Did you have any trouble with the language? Did you have a local guide? Not really. Most signs had english translations, and many people working in restaurants and hotels spoke basic english. Plus, I learned a few key phrases before I . went that smart. I'd love to go someday, maybe next year. Tom, I heard you just got back from your trip to thailand . or korea, actually. land. Oh, how was IT? IT was amazing. I spent two weeks there. The scenery is quite different and breathtaking. I visited some ancient landMarks too. That sounds wonderful. What was your favorite part? Definitely the food. I tried so many different dishes. Everything was so fresh and delicious. i'm obvious. Did you have any trouble with the language? Did you have . a local guide? Not really. Most signs had english translations, and many people working in restaurants and hotels spoke basic english. Plus, I learned a few key phrases before . I went that smart. I'd love to go someday, maybe next year. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text a look at the sweater is so soft. T, I think i'm going to buy IT. Check the Price first. IT might be be beyond our budget. Oh, it's eighty dollars. That's a bit more than I wanted to spend. There's a sale sign over there. Maybe this water is included. You're right, he says fifty percent of all winter clothing. That's not bad. I think this White one is suitable for you, and the pink one may be perfect for our daughter. I'll try the White one on first to make sure if fits. Where are the . fitting room? I think I saw them in the back corner near the gene section. thanks. Wait here for a minute. I'll be right back. IT looks really fashionable. We can take them both. Look at the sweater is so soft, I think i'm going to buy IT. Check the Price first. IT might be beyond our budget. Oh, it's eighty dollars. That's a bit more than I wanted to spend. There's a sale sign over there. Maybe this water is included. You're right. He says fifty percent of all winter clothing. That's not bad. I think this White one is suitable for you, and the pink one maybe perfect for our daughter. I'll try the White one on first to make sure if fits. Where are the fitting room? I think I saw them in the back corner near the gene section. thanks. Way here for a minute. I'll be right back. IT looks really fashionable. We can take them both. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine good evening and welcome to news night. I'm David chin. Tonight we have a special guest with us. Doctor Sarah Williams is an environmental scientist at city university. Thank you for having me, David. It's a pleasure to be here. dr. Williams. Let's start with a highly debated topic. Our city has seen record high temperatures this summer. Is this related to climate change? absolutely. What we're experiencing is not just a hot summer is part of a long term pattern. The data shows average temperatures have risen by two degrees over the past fifty years. That's alarming. What does this mean for ordinary people live in in the city? Well, there are several impacts. First, health risks increase during heat waves, especially for elderly people. Second, we are using more energy for air conditioning, which puts pressure on the power. Those are serious concerns. Are there any solutions that individuals can adapt? Yes, definitely. Planting trees around your home provides natural cooling. Use public transportation more, and choosing energy efficient appliances helps lower electricity demand. What about larger changes? Cities need more Green spaces, not just parks. We also need Better public transportation and buildings should have Better designs. Doctor Williams. thank you for sharing my pleasure. Good evening, and welcome to news night. I'm David chen. Tonight, we have a special guest with us. dr. Sarah Williams is an environmental scientist at city university. Thank you for having me. David is a pleasure to be here. dr. Williams, let's start with a highly debated topic. Our city has seen record high temperatures this summer. Is this related to climate change? absolutely. What we're experiencing is not just a hot summer is part of a long term pattern. The data shows average temperatures have risen by two degrees over the past fifty years. That's alarming. What does this mean for ordinary people live in in the city? Well, there are several impacts. First, health risks increase during heat waves, especially for elderly people. Second, we are using more energy for air conditioning, which puts pressure on the power. Those are serious concerns. Are there any solutions that individuals can adopt? Yes, definitely. Planting trees around your home provides natural cooling. Use public transportation more, and choosing energy efficient appliances helps lower electricity demand. What about larger changes? Cities need more Green spaces, not just parks. We also need Better public transportation, and buildings should have Better designs. Doctor Williams. thank you for sharing my pleasure. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello everyone, i'm dead a pal, and i've been serving as a reading volunteer for children at the same hoa public library for several months. I'm here today to share my experience with you. When I first started, I wasn't sure what to expect, but I quickly discovered that being a reading volunteer is about more than just listening to kids read. I help children practice their reading skills and relaxing environment. What I love most is watching them gain confidence. Shy children gradually become excited about books and stop worrying about getting every word perfect. The library staff have been incredibly supportive. They make me feel valued and appreciated. This experience has also connected me to my own childhood. When I was Young, my mother would take my brother and me to the library after school. Those visits built my love for books. Now as a volunteer, I feel like i'm giving back to a place that gave me so much. If you're considering volunteering, I highly recommend you. Thank you. Hello everyone. I'm debris appeal, and i've been serving as a reading volunteer for children at the same hoa public library for several months. I'm here today to share my experience with you. When I first started, I wasn't sure what to expect, but I quickly discovered that being a reading volunteer is about more than just listening to kids read. I hope children practice their reading skills and relaxing environment. What I love most is watching them gain confidence. Shy children gradually become excited about books and start worrying about getting every word perfect. The library staff have been incredibly supportive. They make me feel valued and appreciated. This experience has also connected me to my own childhood. When I was Young, my mother would take my brother and me to the library after school. Those visits built my love for books. Now as a volunteer, I feel like i'm giving back to a place that gave me so much. If you're considering volunteering, I highly recommend you. Thank you. 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A white building. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman have a bad sleep last night? A. She stayed up late. B. It was too noisy. C. Her party ended late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man moving? A. His current rent is too high. B. His new apartment is much bigger. C. He wants to live closer to his company. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. She will see a doctor. B. She will attend a meeting. C. She will discuss a new project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the coffee at the new café? A. Cheap. B. Wonderful. C. Average. 7. When will the speakers probably get to the café this Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Tom go? A. Korea. B. Thailand. C. Finland. 9. What impressed Tom most on the trip? A. The historical sites. B. The food. C. The scenery. 10. How did Tom mainly communicate with the locals? A. By speaking English. B. By hiring a local guide. C. By using a translator. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A winter coat. C. A pair of jeans. 12. How much will the items cost after the discount? A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Designer and client. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Attending an interview. C. Taking part in a debate. 15. How does the man feel about the rising temperatures? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 16. What will be affected by heat waves according to the woman? A. The supply of solar power. B. People’s way of traveling. C. The health of the elderly. 17. What does the woman recommend for cooling homes? A. Moving to cooler areas. B. Planting trees around the house. C. Using air conditioners frequently. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What change does the speaker observe in the children she helps? A. They gain confidence in reading. B. They begin trying reading alone. C. They speak every word perfectly. 19. Why does the speaker mention her own childhood? A. To stress the power of books. B. To encourage lifelong reading. C. To show the root of her volunteering. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. New children’s programs. B. Tips on helping children. C. Her voluntary experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moxie: The AI Robot That Helps Children Succeed A revolutionary learning companion designed to build social, emotional and cognitive (认知的) skills in every child, Moxie is not just a robot but an emotive learning companion. Created by Embodied, Inc., Moxie was initially designed to support children on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱), addressing their unique needs for attention and confidence-building. However, its empathetic design proved so powerful that it became a valuable tool for all children. What makes Moxie special? Its large, expressive eyes create an immediate emotional connection, creating trust and engagement. Moxie uses advanced AI to respond to a child’s emotional and social needs, helping them develop crucial life skills through play-based interaction. Whether it’s practicing conversation, learning empathy or building confidence, Moxie adapts to each child’s unique personality. Pilot Study Instant Success 4M A study at Golisano Children’s Hospital confirmed Moxie’s validity for pediatric (儿科的) use, supporting children’s social and emotional development. Moxie quickly became a hit with all children who interacted with her, showing a 71% improvement in social skills through regular interaction. Since its 2020 launch, Moxie has engaged in over 4 million conversations with children, with more than 10, 000 families on the wait-list. Moxie represents a new frontier in child development — where thoughtful design and cutting-edge technology come together to create meaningful connections and promote growth. It’s more than a toy; it’s a tool for building a brighter and more emotionally intelligent future. 21. Who was Moxie initially designed for? A. Children at elementary age. B. Children struggling with reading. C. Children battling against autism. D. Children looking for a smart toy. 22. How does Moxie build trust with a child? A. Through educational games. B. Through quick emotional connections. C. Through voice-based conversations. D. Through many funny stories and jokes. 23. Which of the following is mainly improved by interacting with Moxie? A. Children’s social skills. B. Children’s reading ability. C. Children’s physical health. D. Children’s academic performance. B Diane Hartman’s travel memoir (回忆录), Getting Lost on My Way, tells the story of a woman who found a spiritual home. A children’s librarian, Hartman first discovered her connection with Ireland through music and books. After a chance meeting with John O’Donohue, an Irish author of a book on Celtic spirituality, she finally decided to make her long-dreamed-of trip to Ireland — the first of four journeys to come. What makes this memoir refreshing is Hartman’s willingness to hug the unexpected. Driving around the country without phone maps or email, she frequently made mistakes — going the wrong way. Yet these mistakes often led to precious personal encounters with bed-and-breakfast hosts and locals she met along the way. Hartman gradually opened herself to relationships that enriched her travels. The book is filled with references to Irish music and musicians — Luka Bloom, the Waterboys, and the Saw Doctors — that awoke the country’s cultural landscape. Hartman’s journey includes appearances of a poetry publisher, with most of their talks in mild Irish dialect (方言). Alongside descriptions of green hills and fairy forests, she shares encounters with dogs, sheep and donkeys that add warmth to her memoir. Through her four trips, Hartman’s connection with Ireland deepened. She found herself outgrowing a relationship back home — a sign of emotional growth. The book addresses heavy topics like depression but maintains a positive and lighthearted tone. One clue follows her love of singer Luka Bloom — showing a willingness to take risks. Her final stay at an Irish writer’s home provides a perfect finale: the shy librarian had become a writer herself. Getting Lost on My Way celebrates what happens when a traveler challenges herself and goes down unfamiliar paths — both on the road and within. It really deserves a read. 24. What inspired Diane Hartman to make her trip to Ireland? A. Her respect for the Celtics. B. Her desire to start a new life. C. Her dream of living in Ireland. D. Her encounter with an Irish author. 25. How did Hartman’s mistakes affect her travel experience? A. They forced her to use phone maps. B. They made her reevaluate her choice. C. They cost her a lot of time and energy. D. They resulted in valuable connections with locals. 26. What can we learn about Hartman from the text? A. She travels to escape problems. B. She prefers to travel with careful plans. C. She is reserved but grows more open through traveling. D. She is outgoing and makes international friends easily. 27. What is the text? A. A short novel. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A research paper. C Solar and wind power are key to a low-carbon future, but they come with a fundamental problem: they are unstable. Some days are sunny and windy; others are cloudy and calm. To ensure electricity is always available during periods of low production, energy planners must build more wind turbines (涡轮机) and solar panels than are actually needed on fine weather days. This creates a strange situation. When the weather is favorable, renewable energy systems generate more electricity than the grid (电网) can handle. To avoid overloading the system, operators are forced to cut down production, wasting perfectly clean energy. A new study from Carnegie Science and Caltech offers an elegant solution: instead of wasting the excess electricity, why not use it to make hydrogen fuel? The process, called electrolysis, uses electricity to split water molecules (分子) into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The hydrogen can then be stored and used later to generate electricity, power vehicles or supply industrial processes — all without carbon release. Researchers Tyler Ruggles and Ken Caldeira developed a computer model incorporating decades of historical weather data to test this concept. Their findings were striking: in modeled low-carbon energy systems, there is almost always enough electricity available to produce hydrogen after meeting grid demand. The study suggests that new basic facilities would not need to be built until hydrogen production accounts for over 20 percent of total energy demand. The potential impact is substantial. By trapping electricity that would otherwise be wasted, green hydrogen production could lower the average cost of electricity while making better use of renewable resources. The key is keeping the cost of electrolysis equipment low. “One of the biggest challenges of instituting a low-carbon electricity zone has been effectively integrating variable resources like wind and solar,” Ken Caldeira explained. “Our work demonstrates that production of hydrogen could be a major step toward making better use of wind and solar resources.” 28. What problem does renewable energy face according to paragraph 1? A. High cost. B. Instability. C. Low popularity. D. Poor productivity. 29. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Extra. C. Stored. D. Rare. 30. What is Ken Caldeira’s attitude towards the new concept? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Green Energy Is Greatly Profitable B. Renewable Resources Have Been Found C. Renewable Energy Will Replace Electricity D. New Finding Eases Green Energy’s Headache D Imagine a place where sunlight never reaches, the water pressure could flatten a car, and the temperature swings from near-freezing to extreme hot within meters. This is the world of hydrothermal openings-leaks in the ocean floor where superheated, mineral-rich water erupts into the freezing deep sea. For decades, scientists believed nothing could live in such severe conditions. But in 1977, a team aboard the submarine Alvin made a shocking discovery: these seemingly lifeless places were actually filled with creatures. Among them were large mussels (贻贝) unlike any seen before. These mussels presented a puzzle. How could they survive in total darkness, far from the sunlight that powers almost all life on Earth’s surface? Through further study, scientists discover how these mussels team up with bacteria to prosper in one of Earth’s most extreme environments. The answer lies inside their bodies. Unlike most marine animals that must hunt food from the water, these mussels host billions of bacteria within their gills (鳃). The bacteria perform a process, using chemicals from outlet water currents rather than sunlight to produce food for the mussels. It’s a perfect partnership: the mussels provide a safe home for the bacteria and in return the bacteria feed their hosts. This mutualistic relationship has allowed the mussels to become “double stars” of the deep sea, successfully occupying not only hydrothermal outlets but also another extreme habitat: cold leaks, where methane (甲烷) gas slowly pops up from the seafloor. Remarkably, scientists have found that about 20 percent of the species living at openings and leaks are shared between these two very different environments. Today, researchers continue to explore these unique ecosystems using advanced submarines like China’s “Fendouzhe”, which has discovered new deep-sea communities in the Mariana Trench. Each dive reveals more about how life has adapted to Earth’s most extreme places-and what these adaptations might teach us about the possibilities of life elsewhere in the universe. 32. What did scientists think the deep sea was like decades ago? A. Purely dark and lifeless. B. Full of diverse creatures. C. Similar to ocean surface. D. Rich in mineral resources. 33. What sustains the mussels’ survival? A. Bacteria in their gills. B. Food floating in the water. C. Extreme water pressure. D. Sunlight beneath the surface. 34. Why does the author mention China’s “Fendouzhe”? A. To compare it with Alvin. B. To introduce a new concept. C. To show ongoing exploration. D. To praise Chinese technology. 35. What is the main focus of the text? A. Deep-sea exploring technology. B. The discovery of methane leaks. C. Extreme environments on Earth. D. Life’s adaptation in severe habitats. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Help You When You Don’t Feel Heard Feeling unheard — whether in personal relationships, the workplace, or social settings — can be deeply disheartening. Over time, it may lead to anxiety, frustration, and even emotional withdrawal. While you can’t control whether others truly listen to you, there are healthy ways to respond and reframe the situation. ___36___ Reflect on your communication style. Before assuming others aren’t listening, take a moment to examine how you’re expressing yourself. Are your messages clear and well-timed? Intense emotions or unclear statements can sometimes make it harder for others to engage. ___37___ For example, saying “I feel ignored when my ideas aren’t acknowledged” — opens up a conversation more effectively than blaming language. ___38___ Sometimes, the issue isn’t that you’re not important — it’s that the other person is emotionally unavailable, distracted (分心的), or simply lacks active listening skills. Recognizing this doesn’t justify the behavior, but it helps you avoid taking things personally. This awareness helps you avoid personalizing their behavior while maintaining empathy, which is essential for preserving meaningful connections even when they’re occupied. Set clear, healthy boundaries. If a relationship consistently leaves you feeling dismissed or invisible, it’s time to establish emotional boundaries. Doing so protects your dignity and prevents emotional tiredness. ___39___ Remember that you deserve to be in spaces where your voice matters — being heard is more important than being loud. Seek validation from within. While it’s natural to seek for external recognition, acknowledging your own thoughts and feelings builds resilience (抗挫力) and reduces dependency on others’ approval. ___40___ This practice helps you recognize your worth regardless of how others respond to you. A. Understand the other person’s capacity. B. Using “I” statements instead of “You” to blame. C. Don’t hesitate to share your honest opinions with others. D. Here are grounded tips to help you face these challenging times. E. Below are some effective methods to build relationships with others. F. Consider seeking out spaces where your voice is genuinely valued and respected. G. Keeping a journal to process your thoughts helps you stand firm in your own view. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Lucas Dull left his family’s Indiana farm for college, he did not intend to return. After ___41___, he had a short stretch with a nine-to-five job but soon knew a desk was not he wanted. He was hearing the ___42___ call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all ___43___ by his parents. Lucas came home with a ___44___. He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins. His father was surprised at his return, “Lucas never gave us any ___45___ he wanted to come back.” Only five years later, the pumpkin harvest began to ___46___ the Christmas tree, making great profits. The ___47___ income from the two enterprises allowed the Dulls to make a major change. “The agritourism became ___48___ large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it,” Lucas says. Today, Dull’s Tree Farm attracts 80, 000 ___49___ a year. Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there. The Dulls have discovered great ___50___ for unique seasonal foods. Food sales now ___51___ about 20% of their total income. “We look for new ways to get people out to the farm and ___52___ them to agriculture,” Lucas says. With 115 ___53___ employees, Lucas has proven his ___54___ to the family business. For Lucas, returning was not just about continuing a family ___55___ — it was about building something new. 41. A. resignation B. promotion C. graduation D. retirement 42. A. genuine B. public C. annoying D. unavoidable 43. A. destroyed B. operated C. abandoned D. forgotten 44. A. proposal B. complaint C. warning D. question 45. A. reason B. excuse C. indication D. promise 46. A. shorten B. outperform C. replace D. match 47. A. personal B. irregular C. substantial D. secondary 48. A. barely B. mysteriously C. strangely D. dramatically 49. A. workers B. visitors C. neighbors D. animals 50. A. demand B. loss C. fear D. pity 51. A. add up B. make up C. take on D. put on 52. A. connect B. compare C. return D. limit 53. A. potential B. patient C. independent D. current 54. A. confusion B. approach C. value D. regret 55. A. conflict B. accident C. choice D. tradition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China kicked off at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This is the first time that the touring exhibition, ___56___ (original) sponsored by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, ___57___ (tour) abroad. The exhibition, ___58___ brings together 58 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions across Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, will run until May 15, ___59___ (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the limitless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is ___60___ region where multiple ethnic groups have lived together and cultures have intermingled (混合) since ancient times, creating a ___61___ (harmony) social fabric that has lasted for centuries. Dating back ___62___ more than 2,000 years ago, numerous ancient communities lived here, casting their daily life, ___63___ (belief) and cultural exchanges onto bronze, resulting in a brilliant Bronze Age civilization. Stretching multiple historical periods, this exhibition vividly re-creates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, characterized by the ___64___ (include) of variety within unity. In a video address at the opening ceremony, Tan Ping, director of Art Exhibitions China, says that every carefully ____65____ (select) artifact in this exhibition carries the wisdom and values of the ancient peoples of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures on this land. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你参加的功夫社（Kung Fu Club）很感兴趣，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．社团情况； 2．你的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was driving home late Thursday night after picking up some groceries when my headlights caught something unusual on Oats Road. At first, I thought my eyes were playing tricks on me — a group of dark shapes were moving slowly along the road. As I got closer, I realized with disbelief that they were cows. About fifteen of them, to be exact, were wandering along the road as if they owned the place, their tails moving lazily in the cool night air. I pulled over and watched as the cows wandered onto the main road, calmly walking in and out of traffic. The cars on the road all slowed down, drivers leaning out of windows with phones raised to record the incredible scene. Some cows stopped to chew on the grass by the roadside, completely uninterrupted by the flashing headlights and the sound of the cars. It was complete chaos, yet strangely peaceful — the cows seemed to be enjoying their midnight meal. More and more cars came to a stop on the road, lining up as far as the eye could see. Within 10 minutes, police cars arrived, their emergency lights painting the scene in red and blue. Officers stepped out cautiously, unsure how to handle the situation. They used their cars to block traffic to prevent the cows from being hurt by the hurrying drivers accidentally. At the same time, more and more cars were stopped by this. The police officers then tried waving their arms to guide the animals away from the road. But the cows simply ignored them, continuing their slow, enjoyable walk wherever they pleased. The police officers even tried to use some grass along the road to attract the cows away from the road, but it was no use. Some drivers in a hurry became impatient and a little annoyed while some drivers just slowed down and enjoyed the peaceful and unusual night scene. Of course some drivers wanted to help and posted the pictures on their social media, hoping the cows’ owner may get wind of it and come to help. Just when it seemed hopeless, the sound of a barking dog cut through the night. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I ordered the steak medium rare, but this is well done. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I’ll take it back to the kitchen right away. M: Thanks. And could I get another glass of water while I wait? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A white building. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where I can find a bookstore? M: Sure. Walk past the cinema, and you’ll see a white building. The bookstore is on the first floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman have a bad sleep last night? A. She stayed up late. B. It was too noisy. C. Her party ended late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired. Did you sleep well last night? W: Not really. My neighbors were having a party until 2 a.m. M: That’s too bad. Have you talked to them about it? W: Not yet. I’m busy preparing for the history exam this morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man moving? A. His current rent is too high. B. His new apartment is much bigger. C. He wants to live closer to his company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re moving to a new apartment. M: Yeah, next month. The rent of the apartment where I live now is just too high. W: Is the new place cheaper? M: Much cheaper, and it’s within walking distance of my office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. She will see a doctor. B. She will attend a meeting. C. She will discuss a new project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you coming to the team meeting this afternoon? W: I can’t. I have a doctor’s appointment at 3 o’clock. M: That’s too bad. We’re discussing the new project. W: I know. Can you send me the notes afterward? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the coffee at the new café? A. Cheap. B. Wonderful. C. Average. 7. When will the speakers probably get to the café this Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the new café that just opened on Main Street? W: Yes, I went there yesterday. Their coffee is really good. M: Oh, nice! Was it expensive? W: A little, but they give you a free cookie with every coffee before 10 a.m. M: That’s a good deal. I’ll go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, let’s meet at my home at 9:00 on Sunday morning, and then we can walk there. It is only a 20-minute walk from my home. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Tom go? A. Korea. B. Thailand. C. Finland. 9. What impressed Tom most on the trip? A. The historical sites. B. The food. C. The scenery. 10. How did Tom mainly communicate with the locals? A. By speaking English. B. By hiring a local guide. C. By using a translator. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you just got back from your trip to Thailand, or Korea? M: Actually, Finland. W: Oh! How was it? M: It was amazing! I spent two weeks there. The scenery is quite different and breathtaking. I visited some ancient landmarks too. W: That sounds wonderful. What was your favorite part? M: Definitely the food. I tried so many different dishes. Everything was so fresh and delicious. W: I’m envious! Did you have any trouble with the language? Did you have a local guide? M: Not really. Most signs had English translations, and many people working in restaurants and hotels spoke basic English. Plus, I learned a few key phrases before I went. W: That’s smart. I’d love to go someday. Maybe next year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A winter coat. C. A pair of jeans. 12. How much will the items cost after the discount? A. $40. B. $80. C. $160. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Designer and client. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this sweater. It’s so soft. I think I’m going to buy it. M: Check the price first. It might be beyond our budget. W: Oh, it’s $80. That’s a bit more than I wanted to spend. M: There’s a sale sign over there. Maybe this sweater is included. W: You’re right. It says 50% off all winter clothing. M: That’s not bad. I think this white one is suitable for you and the pink one may be perfect for our daughter. W: I’ll try the white one on first to make sure it fits. Where are the fitting rooms? M: I think I saw them in the back corner, near the jeans section. W: Thanks. Wait here for a minute. I’ll be right back. M: It looks really fashionable. We can take them both. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Attending an interview. C. Taking part in a debate. 15. How does the man feel about the rising temperatures? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 16. What will be affected by heat waves according to the woman? A. The supply of solar power. B. People’s way of traveling. C. The health of the elderly. 17. What does the woman recommend for cooling homes? A. Moving to cooler areas. B. Planting trees around the house. C. Using air conditioners frequently. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, and welcome to News Night. I’m David Chen. Tonight, we have a special guest with us. Dr. Sarah Williams is an environmental scientist at City University. W: Thank you for having me, David. It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Dr. Williams, let’s start with the highly-debated topic. Our city has seen record-high temperatures this summer. Is this related to climate change? W: Absolutely. What we’re experiencing is not just a hot summer — it’s part of a long-term pattern. The data shows average temperatures have risen by two degrees over the past fifty years. M: That’s alarming. What does this mean for ordinary people living in the city? W: Well, there are several impacts. First, health risks increase during heat waves, especially for elderly people. Second, we’re using more energy for air conditioning, which puts pressure on the power. M: Those are serious concerns. Are there any solutions that individuals can adopt? W: Yes, definitely. Planting trees around your home provides natural cooling. Use public transportation more. And choosing energy-efficient appliances helps lower electricity demand. M: What about larger changes? W: Cities need more green spaces, not just parks. We also need better public transportation. And buildings should have better designs. M: Dr. Williams, thank you for sharing. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What change does the speaker observe in the children she helps? A. They gain confidence in reading. B. They begin trying reading alone. C. They speak every word perfectly. 19. Why does the speaker mention her own childhood? A. To stress the power of books. B. To encourage lifelong reading. C. To show the root of her volunteering. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. New children’s programs. B. Tips on helping children. C. Her voluntary experience. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone. I’m Deborah Apau, and I’ve been serving as a reading volunteer for children at the San Jose Public Library for several months. I’m here today to share my experience with you. When I first started, I wasn’t sure what to expect. But I quickly discovered that being a reading volunteer is about more than just listening to kids read. I help children practice their reading skills in a relaxing environment. What I love most is watching them gain confidence. Shy children gradually become excited about books and stop worrying about getting every word perfect. The library staff have been incredibly supportive. They make me feel valued and appreciated. This experience has also connected me to my own childhood. When I was young, my mother would take my brother and me to the library after school. Those visits built my love for books. Now, as a volunteer, I feel like I’m giving back to a place that gave me so much. If you’re considering volunteering, I highly recommend it. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moxie: The AI Robot That Helps Children Succeed A revolutionary learning companion designed to build social, emotional and cognitive (认知的) skills in every child, Moxie is not just a robot but an emotive learning companion. Created by Embodied, Inc., Moxie was initially designed to support children on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱), addressing their unique needs for attention and confidence-building. However, its empathetic design proved so powerful that it became a valuable tool for all children. What makes Moxie special? Its large, expressive eyes create an immediate emotional connection, creating trust and engagement. Moxie uses advanced AI to respond to a child’s emotional and social needs, helping them develop crucial life skills through play-based interaction. Whether it’s practicing conversation, learning empathy or building confidence, Moxie adapts to each child’s unique personality. Pilot Study Instant Success 4M A study at Golisano Children’s Hospital confirmed Moxie’s validity for pediatric (儿科的) use, supporting children’s social and emotional development. Moxie quickly became a hit with all children who interacted with her, showing a 71% improvement in social skills through regular interaction. Since its 2020 launch, Moxie has engaged in over 4 million conversations with children, with more than 10, 000 families on the wait-list. Moxie represents a new frontier in child development — where thoughtful design and cutting-edge technology come together to create meaningful connections and promote growth. It’s more than a toy; it’s a tool for building a brighter and more emotionally intelligent future. 21. Who was Moxie initially designed for? A. Children at elementary age. B. Children struggling with reading. C. Children battling against autism. D. Children looking for a smart toy. 22. How does Moxie build trust with a child? A. Through educational games. B. Through quick emotional connections. C. Through voice-based conversations. D. Through many funny stories and jokes. 23. Which of the following is mainly improved by interacting with Moxie? A. Children’s social skills. B. Children’s reading ability. C. Children’s physical health. D. Children’s academic performance. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Moxie这款AI机器人及其对儿童发展的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Created by Embodied, Inc. , Moxie was initially designed to support children on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱), addressing their unique needs for attention and confidence-building.(由Embodied公司开发的Moxie最初是为了支持自闭症谱系中的儿童，满足他们对关注和建立自信的独特需求。)”可知，Moxie最初是为对抗自闭症的儿童设计的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What makes Moxie special? Its large, expressive eyes create an immediate emotional connection, creating trust and engagement.(是什么让Moxie如此特别？它那富有表现力的大眼睛能立即建立起情感联系，从而产生信任和参与感。)”可知，Moxie通过快速的情感联系与孩子建立信任。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Success部分中“Moxie quickly became a hit with all children who interacted with her, showing a 71% improvement in social skills through regular interaction.(Moxie很快受到了所有与她互动的孩子们的喜爱，通过定期互动，孩子们的社交能力提高了71%。)”可知，与Moxie互动主要提高了孩子们的社交能力。 B Diane Hartman’s travel memoir (回忆录), Getting Lost on My Way, tells the story of a woman who found a spiritual home. A children’s librarian, Hartman first discovered her connection with Ireland through music and books. After a chance meeting with John O’Donohue, an Irish author of a book on Celtic spirituality, she finally decided to make her long-dreamed-of trip to Ireland — the first of four journeys to come. What makes this memoir refreshing is Hartman’s willingness to hug the unexpected. Driving around the country without phone maps or email, she frequently made mistakes — going the wrong way. Yet these mistakes often led to precious personal encounters with bed-and-breakfast hosts and locals she met along the way. Hartman gradually opened herself to relationships that enriched her travels. The book is filled with references to Irish music and musicians — Luka Bloom, the Waterboys, and the Saw Doctors — that awoke the country’s cultural landscape. Hartman’s journey includes appearances of a poetry publisher, with most of their talks in mild Irish dialect (方言). Alongside descriptions of green hills and fairy forests, she shares encounters with dogs, sheep and donkeys that add warmth to her memoir. Through her four trips, Hartman’s connection with Ireland deepened. She found herself outgrowing a relationship back home — a sign of emotional growth. The book addresses heavy topics like depression but maintains a positive and lighthearted tone. One clue follows her love of singer Luka Bloom — showing a willingness to take risks. Her final stay at an Irish writer’s home provides a perfect finale: the shy librarian had become a writer herself. Getting Lost on My Way celebrates what happens when a traveler challenges herself and goes down unfamiliar paths — both on the road and within. It really deserves a read. 24. What inspired Diane Hartman to make her trip to Ireland? A. Her respect for the Celtics. B. Her desire to start a new life. C. Her dream of living in Ireland. D. Her encounter with an Irish author. 25. How did Hartman’s mistakes affect her travel experience? A. They forced her to use phone maps. B. They made her reevaluate her choice. C. They cost her a lot of time and energy. D. They resulted in valuable connections with locals. 26. What can we learn about Hartman from the text? A. She travels to escape problems. B. She prefers to travel with careful plans. C. She is reserved but grows more open through traveling. D. She is outgoing and makes international friends easily. 27. What is the text? A. A short novel. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作家黛安・哈特曼的回忆录《Getting Lost on My Way》。这本书讲述了她在爱尔兰的旅行经历以及这段经历是如何改变她的生活态度的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After a chance meeting with John O’Donohue, an Irish author of a book on Celtic spirituality, she finally decided to make her long-dreamed-of trip to Ireland — the first of four journeys to come.(在偶然结识爱尔兰凯尔特灵性书籍作家约翰・奥多诺休后，她终于决定开启梦寐以求的爱尔兰之旅，这也是四次行程中的第一次。)”可知，与一位爱尔兰作家的相遇促使她前往爱尔兰旅行。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet these mistakes often led to precious personal encounters with bed-and-breakfast hosts and locals she met along the way.(但这些走错路的意外，常常让她与民宿主人、当地居民产生珍贵的偶遇交往。)”可知，旅途中的失误让她收获了与当地人宝贵的人际交往。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Her final stay at an Irish writer’s home provides a perfect finale: the shy librarian had become a writer herself.(她最后住在一位爱尔兰作家家中，为旅程画上圆满句号：这位腼腆的图书管理员最终也成长为一名作家。)”以及第二段“Hartman gradually opened herself to relationships that enriched her travels.(哈特曼渐渐敞开心扉，接纳人际交往，丰富了旅途。)”可知，哈特曼原本内向，在旅行中变得更加开朗豁达。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读五安稳，并根据首句“Diane Hartman’s travel memoir (回忆录), Getting Lost on My Way, tells the story of a woman who found a spiritual home.(黛安・哈特曼的旅行回忆录《Getting Lost on My Way》讲述了一位女性找寻精神归宿的故事。)”和最后一段“It really deserves a read.(这本书十分值得一读。)”可知，文章介绍书籍内容并作出评价，属于书评。 C Solar and wind power are key to a low-carbon future, but they come with a fundamental problem: they are unstable. Some days are sunny and windy; others are cloudy and calm. To ensure electricity is always available during periods of low production, energy planners must build more wind turbines (涡轮机) and solar panels than are actually needed on fine weather days. This creates a strange situation. When the weather is favorable, renewable energy systems generate more electricity than the grid (电网) can handle. To avoid overloading the system, operators are forced to cut down production, wasting perfectly clean energy. A new study from Carnegie Science and Caltech offers an elegant solution: instead of wasting the excess electricity, why not use it to make hydrogen fuel? The process, called electrolysis, uses electricity to split water molecules (分子) into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The hydrogen can then be stored and used later to generate electricity, power vehicles or supply industrial processes — all without carbon release. Researchers Tyler Ruggles and Ken Caldeira developed a computer model incorporating decades of historical weather data to test this concept. Their findings were striking: in modeled low-carbon energy systems, there is almost always enough electricity available to produce hydrogen after meeting grid demand. The study suggests that new basic facilities would not need to be built until hydrogen production accounts for over 20 percent of total energy demand. The potential impact is substantial. By trapping electricity that would otherwise be wasted, green hydrogen production could lower the average cost of electricity while making better use of renewable resources. The key is keeping the cost of electrolysis equipment low. “One of the biggest challenges of instituting a low-carbon electricity zone has been effectively integrating variable resources like wind and solar,” Ken Caldeira explained. “Our work demonstrates that production of hydrogen could be a major step toward making better use of wind and solar resources.” 28. What problem does renewable energy face according to paragraph 1? A. High cost. B. Instability. C. Low popularity. D. Poor productivity. 29. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Extra. C. Stored. D. Rare. 30. What is Ken Caldeira’s attitude towards the new concept? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Green Energy Is Greatly Profitable B. Renewable Resources Have Been Found C. Renewable Energy Will Replace Electricity D. New Finding Eases Green Energy’s Headache 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述风光等可再生能源供电不稳定且易造成电能浪费，新研究提出用富余电能制氢储能，能降低用电成本，高效利用绿色能源。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar and wind power are key to a low-carbon future, but they come with a fundamental problem: they are unstable.(太阳能和风能是低碳未来的关键，但它们存在一个根本性问题：能源供应不稳定。)”可知，可再生能源面临的问题是不稳定性。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A new study from Carnegie Science and Caltech offers an elegant solution: instead of wasting the excess electricity, why not use it to make hydrogen fuel?(卡内基科学研究所与加州理工学院的一项新研究提出了一个巧妙的解决方案：与其浪费excess的电力，不如用它来制取氢燃料。)”并结合第二段“When the weather is favorable, renewable energy systems generate more electricity than the grid (电网) can handle.(天气条件适宜时，可再生能源系统发电量会超过电网的承载能力。)”可知，天气好时发电量超出电网承载，因此科学家们的目的是利用这种原本被浪费的多余电力，所以excess意为“额外的、多余的”，与Extra同义。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our work demonstrates that production of hydrogen could be a major step toward making better use of wind and solar resources.(我们的研究表明，制氢有望成为高效利用风能和太阳能的重要一步。)”可知，Ken Caldeira对这一新理念持支持赞同的态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Solar and wind power are key to a low-carbon future, but they come with a fundamental problem: they are unstable.(太阳能和风能是低碳未来的关键，但它们存在一个根本性问题：它们是不稳定的。)”以及第三段“A new study from Carnegie Science and Caltech offers an elegant solution: instead of wasting the excess electricity, why not use it to make hydrogen fuel?(卡内基科学研究所和加州理工学院的一项新研究给出了绝佳解决方案：与其浪费多余的电能，为何不用它来制造氢燃料？)”可知，文章先指出绿色能源供电不稳、电能浪费的难题，又介绍新研究提出制氢储能的解决办法，缓解了绿色能源的发展难题。所以D项“New Finding Eases Green Energy’s Headache(新发现缓解绿色能源发展难题)”符合语境。 D Imagine a place where sunlight never reaches, the water pressure could flatten a car, and the temperature swings from near-freezing to extreme hot within meters. This is the world of hydrothermal openings-leaks in the ocean floor where superheated, mineral-rich water erupts into the freezing deep sea. For decades, scientists believed nothing could live in such severe conditions. But in 1977, a team aboard the submarine Alvin made a shocking discovery: these seemingly lifeless places were actually filled with creatures. Among them were large mussels (贻贝) unlike any seen before. These mussels presented a puzzle. How could they survive in total darkness, far from the sunlight that powers almost all life on Earth’s surface? Through further study, scientists discover how these mussels team up with bacteria to prosper in one of Earth’s most extreme environments. The answer lies inside their bodies. Unlike most marine animals that must hunt food from the water, these mussels host billions of bacteria within their gills (鳃). The bacteria perform a process, using chemicals from outlet water currents rather than sunlight to produce food for the mussels. It’s a perfect partnership: the mussels provide a safe home for the bacteria and in return the bacteria feed their hosts. This mutualistic relationship has allowed the mussels to become “double stars” of the deep sea, successfully occupying not only hydrothermal outlets but also another extreme habitat: cold leaks, where methane (甲烷) gas slowly pops up from the seafloor. Remarkably, scientists have found that about 20 percent of the species living at openings and leaks are shared between these two very different environments. Today, researchers continue to explore these unique ecosystems using advanced submarines like China’s “Fendouzhe”, which has discovered new deep-sea communities in the Mariana Trench. Each dive reveals more about how life has adapted to Earth’s most extreme places-and what these adaptations might teach us about the possibilities of life elsewhere in the universe. 32. What did scientists think the deep sea was like decades ago? A. Purely dark and lifeless. B. Full of diverse creatures. C. Similar to ocean surface. D. Rich in mineral resources. 33. What sustains the mussels’ survival? A. Bacteria in their gills. B. Food floating in the water. C. Extreme water pressure. D. Sunlight beneath the surface. 34. Why does the author mention China’s “Fendouzhe”? A. To compare it with Alvin. B. To introduce a new concept. C. To show ongoing exploration. D. To praise Chinese technology. 35. What is the main focus of the text? A. Deep-sea exploring technology. B. The discovery of methane leaks. C. Extreme environments on Earth. D. Life’s adaptation in severe habitats. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了深海热液喷口等极端环境中的生物生存情况，特别是贻贝如何通过与细菌共生在黑暗、高压等极端条件下生存，以及科学家对此的探索和研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For decades, scientists believed nothing could live in such severe conditions. But in 1977, a team aboard the submarine Alvin made a shocking discovery: these seemingly lifeless places were actually filled with creatures.(几十年来，科学家一直认为没有任何生物能在如此恶劣的环境中生存。但在 1977 年，阿尔文号潜水艇上的科考团队有了一项惊人发现：这些看似毫无生机的地方，其实遍布着各种生物。)”可知，几十年前科学家认为深海是完全黑暗且没有生命的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike most marine animals that must hunt food from the water, these mussels host billions of bacteria within their gills ( 鳃 ). The bacteria perform a process, using chemicals from outlet water currents rather than sunlight to produce food for the mussels.(与大多数必须从水中捕食的海洋动物不同，这些贻贝的鳃中寄生着数十亿细菌。这些细菌利用出口水流中的化学物质而不是阳光来为贻贝生产食物。)”可知，贻贝鳃中的细菌维持了贻贝的生存。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, researchers continue to explore these unique ecosystems using advanced submarines like China’s ‘Fendouzhe’, which has discovered new deep-sea communities in the Mariana Trench.(如今，研究人员继续使用像中国的“奋斗者”号这样的先进潜艇探索这些独特的生态系统，‘奋斗者’号在马里亚纳海沟发现了新的深海生物群落。)”可知，作者提到中国的“奋斗者”号是为了展示正在进行的探索 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了深海热液喷口等极端环境中的生物生存情况，特别是贻贝如何通过与细菌共生在黑暗、高压等极端条件下生存，以及科学家对此的探索和研究，由此可知，这篇文章的主要焦点是生命在恶劣环境中的适应。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies to Help You When You Don’t Feel Heard Feeling unheard — whether in personal relationships, the workplace, or social settings — can be deeply disheartening. Over time, it may lead to anxiety, frustration, and even emotional withdrawal. While you can’t control whether others truly listen to you, there are healthy ways to respond and reframe the situation. ___36___ Reflect on your communication style. Before assuming others aren’t listening, take a moment to examine how you’re expressing yourself. Are your messages clear and well-timed? Intense emotions or unclear statements can sometimes make it harder for others to engage. ___37___ For example, saying “I feel ignored when my ideas aren’t acknowledged” — opens up a conversation more effectively than blaming language. ___38___ Sometimes, the issue isn’t that you’re not important — it’s that the other person is emotionally unavailable, distracted (分心的), or simply lacks active listening skills. Recognizing this doesn’t justify the behavior, but it helps you avoid taking things personally. This awareness helps you avoid personalizing their behavior while maintaining empathy, which is essential for preserving meaningful connections even when they’re occupied. Set clear, healthy boundaries. If a relationship consistently leaves you feeling dismissed or invisible, it’s time to establish emotional boundaries. Doing so protects your dignity and prevents emotional tiredness. ___39___ Remember that you deserve to be in spaces where your voice matters — being heard is more important than being loud. Seek validation from within. While it’s natural to seek for external recognition, acknowledging your own thoughts and feelings builds resilience (抗挫力) and reduces dependency on others’ approval. ___40___ This practice helps you recognize your worth regardless of how others respond to you. A. Understand the other person’s capacity. B. Using “I” statements instead of “You” to blame. C. Don’t hesitate to share your honest opinions with others. D. Here are grounded tips to help you face these challenging times. E. Below are some effective methods to build relationships with others. F. Consider seeking out spaces where your voice is genuinely valued and respected. G. Keeping a journal to process your thoughts helps you stand firm in your own view. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍当自己不被倾听时的几种应对策略：反思沟通方式、理解对方状态、设立健康边界、从内心寻求自我认同，帮助人们调整心态、维护情绪与人际关系。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While you can’t control whether others truly listen to you, there are healthy ways to respond and reframe the situation.(虽然无法控制别人是否倾听，但我们有健康的方式应对和调整局面)”可知，空格处引出下文具体建议。D选项“Here are grounded tips to help you face these challenging times.(以下有一些实用建议帮你度过这些困境)”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文“For example, saying “I feel ignored when my ideas aren’t acknowledged” — opens up a conversation more effectively than blaming language.(例如，说出“当我的想法不被认可时，我会感觉被忽视”，这种表达方式比指责性的言辞更能有效地开启沟通对话)”可知，空格处建议使用以 I 开头的表述，避免指责对方。B选项“Using “I” statements instead of “You” to blame.(用“我”句式表达，而非用“你”句式指责)”引出下文例子，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, the issue isn’t that you’re not important — it’s that the other person is emotionally unavailable, distracted, or simply lacks active listening skills.(问题往往不在于你不重要，而在于对方情绪不在状态、分心或缺乏倾听能力)”可知，空格处为本段主旨，建议理解对方的接受能力。A选项“Understand the other person’s capacity.(理解对方的接受状态与能力)”统领本段，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set clear, healthy boundaries.(设立清晰健康的边界)”以及上文“If a relationship consistently leaves you feeling dismissed or invisible, it’s time to establish emotional boundaries. Doing so protects your dignity and prevents emotional tiredness.(如果一段关系总是让你感到被轻视、被无视，那你就该设立情感边界了。 这样做既能维护自身尊严，也能避免情感疲惫)”可知，空格处建议寻找真正尊重自己、重视自己声音的环境。F选项“Consider seeking out spaces where your voice is genuinely valued and respected.(不妨去找那些真正珍视、尊重你心声的圈子)”承接上文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Seek validation from within.(从内心获得自我认可)”以及下文“This practice helps you recognize your worth(这种做法帮你认清自我价值)”可知，空格处介绍自我梳理内心想法的具体方式。G选项“Keeping a journal to process your thoughts helps you stand firm in your own view.(写日记梳理想法能帮你坚定自我认知)”承接下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Lucas Dull left his family’s Indiana farm for college, he did not intend to return. After ___41___, he had a short stretch with a nine-to-five job but soon knew a desk was not he wanted. He was hearing the ___42___ call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all ___43___ by his parents. Lucas came home with a ___44___. He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins. His father was surprised at his return, “Lucas never gave us any ___45___ he wanted to come back.” Only five years later, the pumpkin harvest began to ___46___ the Christmas tree, making great profits. The ___47___ income from the two enterprises allowed the Dulls to make a major change. “The agritourism became ___48___ large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it,” Lucas says. Today, Dull’s Tree Farm attracts 80, 000 ___49___ a year. Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there. The Dulls have discovered great ___50___ for unique seasonal foods. Food sales now ___51___ about 20% of their total income. “We look for new ways to get people out to the farm and ___52___ them to agriculture,” Lucas says. With 115 ___53___ employees, Lucas has proven his ___54___ to the family business. For Lucas, returning was not just about continuing a family ___55___ — it was about building something new. 41. A. resignation B. promotion C. graduation D. retirement 42. A. genuine B. public C. annoying D. unavoidable 43. A. destroyed B. operated C. abandoned D. forgotten 44. A. proposal B. complaint C. warning D. question 45. A. reason B. excuse C. indication D. promise 46. A. shorten B. outperform C. replace D. match 47. A. personal B. irregular C. substantial D. secondary 48. A. barely B. mysteriously C. strangely D. dramatically 49. A. workers B. visitors C. neighbors D. animals 50. A. demand B. loss C. fear D. pity 51. A. add up B. make up C. take on D. put on 52. A. connect B. compare C. return D. limit 53. A. potential B. patient C. independent D. current 54. A. confusion B. approach C. value D. regret 55. A. conflict B. accident C. choice D. tradition 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】卢卡斯大学毕业后不甘朝九晚五的工作，听从内心回到家乡农场，提议种植南瓜，拓展产业并发展农旅，传承家族事业同时开拓出新发展。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，他做了一段朝九晚五的工作，但很快就明白，坐办公室并不是他想要的。A. resignation辞职；B. promotion升职；C. graduation毕业；D. retirement退休。根据前文“left his family’s Indiana farm for college”可知，他前去读大学，结合语境此处指大学毕业之后。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他听到了农场真切的召唤，当时那是一个以玉米种植生意为主、圣诞树生意日渐壮大的农场，全部由他父母经营。A. genuine真切的；B. public公共的；C. annoying恼人的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据后文“Lucas came home”以及语境可知，卢卡斯最终回到农场，是发自内心真切的感召。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他听到了农场真切的召唤，当时那是一个以玉米种植生意为主、圣诞树生意日渐壮大的农场，全部由他父母经营。A. destroyed毁坏；B. operated经营；C. abandoned舍弃；D. forgotten遗忘。根据前文“a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business”可知，农场有多项经营业务，都由父母运营管理。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：卢卡斯带着一个提议回到了家乡。A. proposal提议；B. complaint抱怨；C. warning警告；D. question问题。根据后文“He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins”可知，他回家提出种植南瓜的新建议。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他父亲对他的返乡很意外：“卢卡斯从没流露出半点想要回来的暗示。”A. reason理由；B. excuse借口；C. indication暗示；D. promise承诺。根据前文“His father was surprised at his return”可知，父亲毫无预料，说明卢卡斯从前没有任何返乡的迹象暗示。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：仅仅五年后，南瓜的收成开始超过圣诞树，带来丰厚利润。A. shorten缩短；B. outperform胜过；C. replace取代；D. match匹配。根据后文“making great profits”可知，南瓜产业效益更好，收成超过了圣诞树。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两项产业带来丰厚的收入，让达尔一家得以做出重大转型。A. personal个人的；B. irregular不规律的；C. substantial丰厚的；D. secondary次要的。根据前文“making great profits”可知，这里指收入十分可观。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：卢卡斯说：“农旅产业规模急剧壮大，我们决定集中精力深耕这项业务。”A. barely仅仅；B. mysteriously神秘地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. dramatically大幅地。根据后文“large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it”可知，农旅产业规模迅猛扩张，让卢卡斯一家也想要涉足。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今达尔树木农场每年吸引八万游客前来。A. workers工人；B. visitors游客；C. neighbors邻居；D. animals动物。根据前文“The agritourism”和后文“Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there”可知，旅游和游客有关，下文Guests指代前来游玩的人，与visitors同义。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：达尔一家发现特色时令食品有着巨大的市场需求。A. demand需求；B. loss亏损；C. fear担忧；D. pity遗憾。根据后文“Food sales now 　　 about 20% of their total income”可知，食品销量很高，说明市场需求量大。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今食品销售额大约占到他们总收入的百分之二十。A. add up合计；B. make up构成、占据（比例）；C. take on承担；D. put on举办。根据后文“about 20% of their total income”描述收入占比语境可知，这里指销售额大约占到他们总收入的百分之二十。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：卢卡斯说：“我们一直在寻找新方式吸引人们来到农场，让人们亲近了解农业。”A. connect联结；B. compare比较；C. return返回；D. limit限制。根据前文“Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there”描述吸引游客体验农场活动可知，这拉近人与农业的关联。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：拥有115名在职员工，卢卡斯证明了自己对家族事业的价值。A. potential潜在的；B. patient耐心的；C. independent独立的；D. current现任的、当前的。根据后文“employees”以及语境可知，这里指代农场当下在岗的工作人员。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有115名在职员工，卢卡斯证明了自己对家族事业的价值。A. confusion困惑；B. approach方法；C. value价值；D. regret遗憾。根据前文描述卢卡斯开拓南瓜产业等事情和后文“to the family business”可知，他为家族农场创造巨大贡献，体现自身价值。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：对卢卡斯来说，返乡不只是延续家族传统，更是开创全新的事业。A. conflict冲突；B. accident意外；C. choice选择；D. tradition传统。根据前文“He was hearing the 　　 call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all 　　 by his parents”可知，农场是家族长期经营的事业，属于家族传统营生。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China kicked off at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This is the first time that the touring exhibition, ___56___ (original) sponsored by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, ___57___ (tour) abroad. The exhibition, ___58___ brings together 58 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions across Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, will run until May 15, ___59___ (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the limitless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is ___60___ region where multiple ethnic groups have lived together and cultures have intermingled (混合) since ancient times, creating a ___61___ (harmony) social fabric that has lasted for centuries. Dating back ___62___ more than 2,000 years ago, numerous ancient communities lived here, casting their daily life, ___63___ (belief) and cultural exchanges onto bronze, resulting in a brilliant Bronze Age civilization. Stretching multiple historical periods, this exhibition vividly re-creates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, characterized by the ___64___ (include) of variety within unity. In a video address at the opening ceremony, Tan Ping, director of Art Exhibitions China, says that every carefully ____65____ (select) artifact in this exhibition carries the wisdom and values of the ancient peoples of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures on this land. 【答案】56. originally 57. has toured 58. which 59. allowing 60. a 61. harmonious 62. to 63. beliefs 64. inclusion 65. selected 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“中国西南青铜时代文明”在西班牙瓜达拉哈拉博物馆展出的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是该巡回展览首次走出国内，在国外展出。该展览最初由四川省金沙遗址博物馆和“中国艺术展览”组织共同赞助。此处修饰动词sponsored用副词originally。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是该巡回展览首次走出国内，在国外展出。该展览最初由四川省金沙遗址博物馆和“中国艺术展览”组织共同赞助。由句型This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.可知，本句应该使用现在完成时态，the touring exhibition是单数主语且与tour之间为主谓关系，助动词用has。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：此次展览汇集了来自四川、云南、贵州三省以及广西壮族自治区14家文化机构的58件文物，将持续至5月15日，让西班牙观众能够近距离领略中国文明的无穷魅力。本句为定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，引导词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览汇集了来自四川、云南、贵州三省以及广西壮族自治区14家文化机构的58件文物，将持续至5月15日，让西班牙观众能够近距离领略中国文明的无穷魅力。本句谓语动词是will run，动词allow是非谓语，现在分词作状语表示自然的结果。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国文明的重要发源地，西南地区自古以来就是多个民族共同生活、多种文化相互交融的区域，形成了延续数世纪的和谐社会结构。region是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个”。不定冠词为a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国文明的重要发源地，西南地区自古以来就是多个民族共同生活、多种文化相互交融的区域，形成了延续数世纪的和谐社会结构。修饰名词fabric应用形容词harmonious。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里的历史可以追溯到两千多年前，当时众多古老的部落在此繁衍生息，他们的日常生活、信仰以及文化交流都以青铜制品的形式留存下来，从而造就了辉煌的青铜时代文明。“date back to ...”表示“回溯至……；可追溯到……”。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这里的历史可以追溯到两千多年前，当时众多古老的部落在此繁衍生息，他们的日常生活、信仰以及文化交流都以青铜制品的形式留存下来，从而造就了辉煌的青铜时代文明。名词belief为可数名词，与后面的cultural exchanges并列，应用名词复数形式作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：此次展览跨越多个历史时期，生动地展现了中华文明的演进历程，其特点在于在统一性中蕴含着多样性。名词inclusion作介词的宾语。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式视频致辞中，中国对外文化集团艺术展览中心主任谭平表示，本次展览中每一件精心甄选的文物，都承载着中国西南地区古代先民的智慧与价值理念，见证了这片土地上各民族文化的交流交融与共生共存。says后宾语从句的谓语动词是carries，动词select作前置定语，与其修饰的名词artifact之间为动宾关系。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你参加的功夫社（Kung Fu Club）很感兴趣，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．社团情况； 2．你的收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I am pleased to hear from you! I’m excited to tell you about the Kung Fu Club I joined. Our club meets every Friday afternoon on the school playground. We have about twenty members, and a professional coach teaches us basic skills like kicks, breaths, and traditional forms. It’s challenging but fun! Through this club, I’ve gained so much. Not only have I become stronger and healthier, but I’ve also learned the importance of harmony and discipline. Most importantly, I’ve made many friends who share the same interest. I’d love to hear about your hobbies too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给Jack回封邮件，说明社团情况以及你的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：pleased→delighted 激动：excited→thrilled 专业的：professional→vocational 获得：gain→acquire 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Our club meets every Friday afternoon on the school playground. We have about twenty members, and a professional coach teaches us basic skills like kicks, breaths, and traditional forms. 拓展句：Our club, which has about twenty members, meets every Friday afternoon on the school playground where a professional coach teaches us basic skills such as kicks, breaths and traditional forms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most importantly, I’ve made many friends who share the same interest.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only have I become stronger and healthier, but I’ve also learned the importance of harmony and discipline.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was driving home late Thursday night after picking up some groceries when my headlights caught something unusual on Oats Road. At first, I thought my eyes were playing tricks on me — a group of dark shapes were moving slowly along the road. As I got closer, I realized with disbelief that they were cows. About fifteen of them, to be exact, were wandering along the road as if they owned the place, their tails moving lazily in the cool night air. I pulled over and watched as the cows wandered onto the main road, calmly walking in and out of traffic. The cars on the road all slowed down, drivers leaning out of windows with phones raised to record the incredible scene. Some cows stopped to chew on the grass by the roadside, completely uninterrupted by the flashing headlights and the sound of the cars. It was complete chaos, yet strangely peaceful — the cows seemed to be enjoying their midnight meal. More and more cars came to a stop on the road, lining up as far as the eye could see. Within 10 minutes, police cars arrived, their emergency lights painting the scene in red and blue. Officers stepped out cautiously, unsure how to handle the situation. They used their cars to block traffic to prevent the cows from being hurt by the hurrying drivers accidentally. At the same time, more and more cars were stopped by this. The police officers then tried waving their arms to guide the animals away from the road. But the cows simply ignored them, continuing their slow, enjoyable walk wherever they pleased. The police officers even tried to use some grass along the road to attract the cows away from the road, but it was no use. Some drivers in a hurry became impatient and a little annoyed while some drivers just slowed down and enjoyed the peaceful and unusual night scene. Of course some drivers wanted to help and posted the pictures on their social media, hoping the cows’ owner may get wind of it and come to help. Just when it seemed hopeless, the sound of a barking dog cut through the night. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs. “Sorry, officers—they’re mine,” he called out, a mixture of embarrassment and relief in his voice. The dogs leaped out, their barking instantly drawing the cows’ attention. Within moments, the well-trained animals began circling the cows, gently leading them back toward the truck. The cows, which had ignored police lights and instructions, now moved under the dogs’ guidance. Officers stood back, watching with amusement as the farmer directed the operation. One cow hesitated near the roadside, but a sharp bark from the nearest dog sent it going back to join the others. The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble. One of the police officers laughed. “At least they had a designated driver,” he joked. Other drivers said it was understandable and left in unusual calm. As the police cars pulled away and traffic returned to normal, I smiled. Tonight, the cows had been the unlikely stars of a midnight drama. And thankfully, everyone, humans and animals alike, returned home safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述深夜周四作者驾车途中，在奥茨公路偶遇约十五头牛随意漫步占道。车辆纷纷减速避让，司机们拍照围观，场面混乱却又透着平静。警方很快赶到，设路障疏导车流，尝试挥手、用青草引开牛群均无果。部分司机心生烦躁，也有人驻足欣赏夜景、发社交平台寻找牛主人，就在局面僵持时，犬吠声划破夜色。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一辆皮卡车停了下来，一位农场主带着两条狗跳下车。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：农场主驱车赶来，借训练有素的牧犬顺利将牛群驱离道路，化解了僵局。 ②由第二段首句内容“牛群全都离开了马路，农场主为造成的麻烦道了歉。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：牛群被顺利带走，农场主致歉，警员幽默调侃，众人释然，人车牛皆平安归家。 2.续写线索：农场主驱车赶来——将牛群驱离道路——农场主致歉——众人释然——大家平安归家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大声喊道：call out/shout out/exclaim ②忽视： ignore/overlook/neglect ③指引：lead/guide 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②平静：calm/serenity/peace 【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Sorry, officers—they’re mine,” he called out, a mixture of embarrassment and relief in his voice. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. The cows, which had ignored police lights and instructions, now moved under the dogs’ guidance. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $