精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第三十六中学教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期初二学年英语学科期中检测试题

初二学年英语学科期中检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题时间：2026年4月30日 I. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. —I moved to a new place and met nice friends. —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A. surprise B. decision C. difference D. wish 2. She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A. as old as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 3. My father ________ here since he ________ to this school. A. taught; came B. has taught; came C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come 4. A good teacher can always make his class ________ and keep students interested in it. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 5. —Can you ________ me your homework? —Sorry, you can’t ________ homework from others. Copying others’ homework is wrong. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 6. The zoo keeper doesn’t allow ________ here. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes 7. Which of the following can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. certain C. correct D. healthy 8. —I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has been on B. has begun C. will be on D. had been on 9. —May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A. too old B. so old C. enough old D. old enough 10. I will watch TV ________ swimming outside if it ________ tomorrow. A. instead of; rains B. instead; will rain C. instead of; will rain D. instead; rains Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（11-15每题1分，16-35每题2分，共45分） (A) Happy Summer Camp 2024 Do you want to have an interesting and meaningful summer? Join our Happy Summer Camp! It’s a great chance to make new friends and learn new skills. Time July 15th—August 5th, 2024 (20 days) Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekends: Closed Place Green Forest Park (No. 120 Green Street, Kunming) Activities Outdoor games: Football, badminton and treasure-hunting. Creative classes: Painting, handcrafts (手工) and DIY toys. Nature trips: Visit the small lake in the park and learn about different plants. English corner: Practice English with foreign teachers for 1 hour every afternoon. Price 380 yuan per person (includes lunch and all materials) Early bird discount (折扣): Pay before July 1st and get 50 yuan off. How to join 1. Fill in the form on our website: www.happysummercamp.com. 2. Send an email to us with your name, age and phone number: info@happysummercamp.com. 3. Call us at 0871-65432109 to confirm (确认) your place. Notes Bring your own water bottle and sports shoes. We provide hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) for free. 11. How long will the Happy Summer Camp last? A. 15 days. B. 20 days. C. 25 days. D. 30 days. 12. What time does the camp start every weekday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 13. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the camp? A. Playing football. B. Having English classes. C. Swimming in the lake. D. Making handcrafts. 14. If Lisa signs up for the camp on June 25th, how much should she pay? A. 330 yuan. B. 380 yuan. C. 430 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 15. What do campers need to bring by themselves? A. Hats. B. Sunscreen. C. Sports shoes. D. Lunch boxes. (B) When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By quoting a famous saying. 17. We want to have nice neighbours because________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 18. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 19. Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. look after our pets when we are away C. want to know more about our life D. never give us a hand 20. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Numbers are everywhere in our world. They do much more than just count things. They help us understand life and solve difficult problems. Science & Health Numbers keep us safe and healthy. Builders use special numbers like 3.14 (π) to make strong bridges that won’t fall down. Doctors use numbers like 37℃ (normal body temperature) and 60-100 beats per minute (normal heartbeat) to check health. ▲ Numbers tell us about people. Did you know that Asia has around 4.8 billion people? That’s more than half of all people on Earth! Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build. In bad times, numbers help decide how much food or medicine is needed. Stores even use numbers to know which products sell well. Everyday Uses We see numbers every day. When baking a cake, you need twice as much flour as sugar. At stores, a 20% discount means you can pay less money. On the road, signs like “60 km/h” tell drivers the maximum speed. Dates also use numbers, like “June 26th”. There are also some fun facts about numbers. People think differently about some numbers. In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune. Meanwhile, in some Western countries, people think 13 is unlucky.       Numbers help us describe everything—from small things to huge stars. They are the world’s special language. 21. Which of the following is best for “ ▲ ”? A. Numbers in Art B. Numbers for Fun C. Numbers and Cultures D. Numbers for Decisions 22. Why do stores use numbers according to the passage? A. To find out popular products easily. B. To count how many products they have. C. To check if people pay the right money. D. To make the prices of their products higher. 23. Why do people like the number “8” in China? A. It is easy to write. B. It can bring good luck. C. It can help people make money. D. It can help people remember dates. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Numbers play important roles in different parts of life. B. Numbers help doctors and builders do their jobs well. C. Numbers have different meanings in different cultures. D. People use numbers to solve difficult scientific problems. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A sports news report. B. A guidebook for traveling. C. A magazine about daily science. D. An interesting storybook for kids. (D) Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 26. The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about _______. A. writing B. reading C. science D. all of the above 27. The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is _______. A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 28. The underlined word “charges” means ________ in Chinese. A. 责备 B. 收费 C. 找零 D. 登记 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents. B. The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills. C. The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps. D. The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high. 30. The best title for the passage is _______. A. The holiday B. The life of the holiday C. The holiday camps D. The students in Hong Kong (E) During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong introduced wearable robotic suits (穿戴式机器人设备). These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily. The robotic suit is made by a company (公司) from Shenzhen. Each suit weighs only about 1.8 kilograms. People can put it around the waist (腰) and legs easily. With smart technology, it can feel how fast people walk, and give people help at the right time to make them feel less tired. Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day. A 68-year-old tourist named Li Chengde tried one. He said, “It works well! After putting it on, my legs felt more comfortable. It felt like someone was pulling me up.” During the holiday, about 200 people used them, and half were old people. One visitor said the suits let old people hike instead of taking cable cars, so they can see more scenery. In China, people over 60 are now 22 percent of the total population. This makes the smart things market for old people very big. Besides, the government (政府) has made rules to help smart elderly care, like encouraging robotic suits and health tools. The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The suit is popular among the old. B. Many old people used the suits to hike. C. Mount Tai used the suits to help the old. D. The suit is light, easy to wear, and helpful. 32. How much will people pay for two suits a day at least? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Robotic suits. B. Cable cars. C. Smart tools. D. Old people. 34. Why does the author write this passage? A. To ask more old people to climb. B. To show how to make robotic suits. C. To introduce a robotic suit for the old. D. To show the rules on smart elderly care. 35. What will the writer probably talk about NEXT? A. How the young learn to use the suit. B. What new uses the suit will have. C. What new plans Mount Tai will make. D. Why the old love climbing Mount Tai. Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Mark! ___36___ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ___37___ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ___38___ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ___39___ B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: ___40___ Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A. What are you doing? B. Thanks. C. What do they mean? D. Hope you can understand yourself better. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? G. So E-persons must be the opposite. Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger was Victor. They always ____41____ each other. Every day they worked from morning ____42____ night, getting as much grain (谷物) as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills (账单) to ____43____. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn (谷仓).” “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him, if he knows I put the rice there, he will ____44____ take it,” said Simon. So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he was surprised. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, ____45____ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. ____46____ happened?” Simon decided to take ____47____ bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the same number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he tried again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and went out to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see someone ____48____ down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder as well. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried when he came near the man, “What are you doing?” “I was ____49____ you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly ____50____ that they had both taken rice to each other. They laughed about what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever since. 41. A. got down to B. got on well with C. looked down upon D. looked for 42. A. to B. at C. through D. with 43. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 44. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 45. A. so B. and C. but D. or 46. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 47. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 48. A. came B. coming C. to come D. to coming 49. A. proud of B. strict with C. angry with D. worried about 50. A. remembered B. imagined C. realized D. explained Ⅴ. 语法填空。（每题1分，共10） Nowadays, people like our parents are busy ____51____ (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. ____52____ (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented ____53____ robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it ____54____ (become) one of the most popular robots online so far. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, including washing the vegetables ____55____ cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do ____56____ (good) in all things. ____57____, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other chores. It can’t finish all the tasks on ____58____ (it) own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. If the situation changes, it may cause problems ____59____ human guidance (指导). For example, robots may break ____60____ (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共10分） 61. 分享快乐，快乐加倍；分享烦恼，烦恼减半。假如你是李华，最近你校将举办一场 “Sharing” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 参考词汇：share...with...; double; quality 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点信息，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is "sharing". ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二学年英语学科期中检测试题 试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 命题时间：2026年4月30日 I. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. —I moved to a new place and met nice friends. —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A. surprise B. decision C. difference D. wish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我搬到了一个新地方，结识了很好的朋友。——恭喜！你住的地方会对你的生活产生影响。 surprise惊喜；decision决定；difference差异/影响；wish愿望。固定搭配“make a difference to...”意为“对……产生影响”，结合语境可知居住地会对生活造成影响，应选difference。 2. She always keeps her room clean and tidy, so the room looks ________ new. A. as old as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是保持房间干净整洁，所以房间看起来几乎和新的一样。 as old as和……一样老；as well as也；as bad as和……一样坏；as good as和……一样好。as well as不表示比较关系，排除选项B。根据前半句“keeps her room clean and tidy”可知，房间状况良好，排除选项A和C，as good as new意为“和新的一样好”，符合语境。 3. My father ________ here since he ________ to this school. A. taught; came B. has taught; came C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲自从来到这所学校以来就一直在这里教书。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。since引导时间状语从句时，主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；从句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。根据语法规则，主句填has taught，从句填came。 4. A good teacher can always make his class ________ and keep students interested in it. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位优秀的老师总能活跃课堂气氛，并让学生们始终保持兴趣。 alive活着的；lively生动的，活泼的；live活的，现场直播的；living活着的，现存的。根据“make his class...”可知，此处表示课堂气氛活跃生动，应选lively。 5. —Can you ________ me your homework? —Sorry, you can’t ________ homework from others. Copying others’ homework is wrong. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的作业借给我吗？ ——对不起，你不能向别人借作业。抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来，借进，常与from搭配；lend借出去；keep保留。根据“…me your homework”可知，此处是指借给对方，第一空应用lend；又根据“…homework from others”可知，此处是指向对方借来，第二空应用borrow。故选C。 6. The zoo keeper doesn’t allow ________ here. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园管理员不允许在这里吸烟。 allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填smoking。 7. Which of the following can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. certain C. correct D. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词不能添加“un-”变成反义词？ happy开心的→unhappy不开心的；certain确定的→uncertain不确定的；correct正确的→incorrect不正确的；healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的。根据构词规则，correct的反义词前缀为in-而非un-。 8. —I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has been on B. has begun C. will be on D. had been on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 根据时间状语“for a few minutes”可知，节目已经开播了，句子需用现在完成时，谓语动词需具有持续性。begin“开始”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be on表示状态持续，故填has been on。 9. —May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A. too old B. so old C. enough old D. old enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以选红色的那个吗？——由你决定。你足够大了，可以自己作决定了。 考查enough的用法及形容词位置。too old太大；so old这么大；enough old形式错误，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后；old enough足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知，此处表达的是“足够大，可以自己做决定”，enough修饰形容词old，应放在其后，所以应该是old enough。故选D。 10. I will watch TV ________ swimming outside if it ________ tomorrow. A. instead of; rains B. instead; will rain C. instead of; will rain D. instead; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将看电视而不是去外面游泳。 instead代替，是副词，常单独使用；instead of而不是，是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。根据空后“swimming”可知，第一空填instead of。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（11-15每题1分，16-35每题2分，共45分） (A) Happy Summer Camp 2024 Do you want to have an interesting and meaningful summer? Join our Happy Summer Camp! It’s a great chance to make new friends and learn new skills. Time July 15th—August 5th, 2024 (20 days) Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekends: Closed Place Green Forest Park (No. 120 Green Street, Kunming) Activities Outdoor games: Football, badminton and treasure-hunting. Creative classes: Painting, handcrafts (手工) and DIY toys. Nature trips: Visit the small lake in the park and learn about different plants. English corner: Practice English with foreign teachers for 1 hour every afternoon. Price 380 yuan per person (includes lunch and all materials) Early bird discount (折扣): Pay before July 1st and get 50 yuan off. How to join 1. Fill in the form on our website: www.happysummercamp.com. 2. Send an email to us with your name, age and phone number: info@happysummercamp.com. 3. Call us at 0871-65432109 to confirm (确认) your place. Notes Bring your own water bottle and sports shoes. We provide hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) for free. 11. How long will the Happy Summer Camp last? A. 15 days. B. 20 days. C. 25 days. D. 30 days. 12. What time does the camp start every weekday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 13. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the camp? A. Playing football. B. Having English classes. C. Swimming in the lake. D. Making handcrafts. 14. If Lisa signs up for the camp on June 25th, how much should she pay? A. 330 yuan. B. 380 yuan. C. 430 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 15. What do campers need to bring by themselves? A. Hats. B. Sunscreen. C. Sports shoes. D. Lunch boxes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年快乐夏令营的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动内容、价格及优惠、报名方式和注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: July 15th—August 5th, 2024 (20 days)”可知，快乐夏令营将持续20天，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: ... Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，夏令营每个工作日（周一至周五）上午9点开始，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Outdoor games: Football, badminton and treasure-hunting. Creative classes: Painting, handcrafts (手工) and DIY toys. Nature trips: Visit the small lake in the park and learn about different plants. English corner: Practice English with foreign teachers for 1 hour every afternoon.”可知，文中提及了踢足球、英语角（类似英语相关活动）、做手工，未提及在湖里游泳，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 380 yuan per person (includes lunch and all materials) Early bird discount (折扣): Pay before July 1st and get 50 yuan off.”可知，莉萨6月25日报名，符合7月1日前付款的早鸟折扣条件，需支付380-50=330元。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: Bring your own water bottle and sports shoes. We provide hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) for free.”可知，营员需自行携带运动鞋，故选C。 (B) When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By quoting a famous saying. 17. We want to have nice neighbours because________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 18. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 19. Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. look after our pets when we are away C. want to know more about our life D. never give us a hand 20. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了好邻居的标准：互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，并呼吁大家都做一个好邻居，共建友好社区。 【16题详解】 文章开头先提出问题“But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”，以提问的方式引出下文对好邻居标准的论述。 【17题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life.”，因此我们想要好邻居的原因是他们能帮助我们。 【18题详解】 结合上文“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’.”，邻居总想打探我们的生活、还会到处谈论，这种行为会让我们感到不快，因此“annoyed”在这里的意思是“生气的、恼怒的”。 【19题详解】 文章第三段提到“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets.”，说明好邻居会在我们不在家时帮忙照顾宠物。 【20题详解】 通读全文内容，第1段总起，提出“什么样的邻居是好邻居”的问题，第2-4段分述好邻居的三个标准，第 5 段总结，呼吁大家做一个好邻居，共建友好社区。因此文章是总—分—总的结构。 (C) Numbers are everywhere in our world. They do much more than just count things. They help us understand life and solve difficult problems. Science & Health Numbers keep us safe and healthy. Builders use special numbers like 3.14 (π) to make strong bridges that won’t fall down. Doctors use numbers like 37℃ (normal body temperature) and 60-100 beats per minute (normal heartbeat) to check health. ▲ Numbers tell us about people. Did you know that Asia has around 4.8 billion people? That’s more than half of all people on Earth! Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build. In bad times, numbers help decide how much food or medicine is needed. Stores even use numbers to know which products sell well. Everyday Uses We see numbers every day. When baking a cake, you need twice as much flour as sugar. At stores, a 20% discount means you can pay less money. On the road, signs like “60 km/h” tell drivers the maximum speed. Dates also use numbers, like “June 26th”. There are also some fun facts about numbers. People think differently about some numbers. In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune. Meanwhile, in some Western countries, people think 13 is unlucky.       Numbers help us describe everything—from small things to huge stars. They are the world’s special language. 21. Which of the following is best for “ ▲ ”? A. Numbers in Art B. Numbers for Fun C. Numbers and Cultures D. Numbers for Decisions 22. Why do stores use numbers according to the passage? A. To find out popular products easily. B. To count how many products they have. C. To check if people pay the right money. D. To make the prices of their products higher. 23. Why do people like the number “8” in China? A. It is easy to write. B. It can bring good luck. C. It can help people make money. D. It can help people remember dates. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Numbers play important roles in different parts of life. B. Numbers help doctors and builders do their jobs well. C. Numbers have different meanings in different cultures. D. People use numbers to solve difficult scientific problems. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A sports news report. B. A guidebook for traveling. C. A magazine about daily science. D. An interesting storybook for kids. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于数字无处不在，它们的作用远不止计数，还能帮助我们理解生活、解决难题。 【21题详解】 根据该段后文“Leaders use these numbers to decide how many schools to build…”可知，主要讲述了人们利用人口数据决定建学校数量、判断物资需求、分析商品销量，核心是数字在“决策”中的作用，因此Numbers for Decisions最符合段意。 【22题详解】 根据文中第二个小标题下“Stores even use numbers to know which products sell well.”可知，商店使用数字是为了知道哪些产品卖得好，即找出受欢迎的产品。 【23题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“In China, people believe that the number 8 means good fortune.”可知，在中国人们认为“8”意味着好运，说明它能带来好运。 【24题详解】 文章首段提到“Numbers are everywhere…They help us understand life.”，随后分段介绍了数字在科学和健康、决策、日常生活及文化中的重要作用，概括了数字在生活各方面扮演重要角色。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了数字在科学、健康、日常生活中的科普知识，不属于体育新闻、旅游指南或故事书，最可能出自关于日常科学的杂志。 (D) Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong often took part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to (为了) learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 26. The students in the holiday camps can learn the knowledge about _______. A. writing B. reading C. science D. all of the above 27. The most important thing for the students in the holiday camps is _______. A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 28. The underlined word “charges” means ________ in Chinese. A. 责备 B. 收费 C. 找零 D. 登记 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students take part in the holiday camps with their parents. B. The students take part in the holiday camps to improve their listening skills. C. The students can learn some knowledge about living skills in the holiday camps. D. The price of taking part in the holiday camps is very high. 30. The best title for the passage is _______. A. The holiday B. The life of the holiday C. The holiday camps D. The students in Hong Kong 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港的学生进行假期营地所带来的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.”可知，在假期营地中，学生们能够学到关于生活技能、科学、阅读及写作方面的知识。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”可知，在假期营地中，学生们最重要的事情是学习照顾自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive because the government (政府) never charges for them.”可知，香港的假期营地不是很贵，是因为政府不收费，划线单词表示“收费”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing.”可知，在假期营地中，学生能够学到一些生活技能方面的知识。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了香港的学生进行假期营地所带来的好处，围绕的是假期营地展开的，因此C选项“假期营地”为最佳标题。故选C。 (E) During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong introduced wearable robotic suits (穿戴式机器人设备). These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily. The robotic suit is made by a company (公司) from Shenzhen. Each suit weighs only about 1.8 kilograms. People can put it around the waist (腰) and legs easily. With smart technology, it can feel how fast people walk, and give people help at the right time to make them feel less tired. Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day. A 68-year-old tourist named Li Chengde tried one. He said, “It works well! After putting it on, my legs felt more comfortable. It felt like someone was pulling me up.” During the holiday, about 200 people used them, and half were old people. One visitor said the suits let old people hike instead of taking cable cars, so they can see more scenery. In China, people over 60 are now 22 percent of the total population. This makes the smart things market for old people very big. Besides, the government (政府) has made rules to help smart elderly care, like encouraging robotic suits and health tools. The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The suit is popular among the old. B. Many old people used the suits to hike. C. Mount Tai used the suits to help the old. D. The suit is light, easy to wear, and helpful. 32. How much will people pay for two suits a day at least? A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Robotic suits. B. Cable cars. C. Smart tools. D. Old people. 34. Why does the author write this passage? A. To ask more old people to climb. B. To show how to make robotic suits. C. To introduce a robotic suit for the old. D. To show the rules on smart elderly care. 35. What will the writer probably talk about NEXT? A. How the young learn to use the suit. B. What new uses the suit will have. C. What new plans Mount Tai will make. D. Why the old love climbing Mount Tai. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰山景区引入的穿戴式机器人设备帮助老年人登山，说明了设备的特点、价格、使用效果以及市场前景。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍了机器人设备的重量（1.8公斤）、穿戴方式（腰间和腿部）、以及智能技术（感知步行速度、适时助力），因此本段主要讲设备轻便、易穿戴且有帮助。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day”，一天最少60元一件，两件最少120元。 【33题详解】 第四段句子“During the holiday, about 200 people used them”中，代词“them”指代前文提到的复数名词。结合全文语境，文章一直在介绍泰山引入的“wearable robotic suits”，游客使用的正是这种设备。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily.”，下文介绍了泰山景区引入的穿戴式机器人设备，因此写作目的是介绍一款为老年人设计的机器人设备。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句提到“The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs.”，聚焦于机器人设备的未来改进方向。按照逻辑，下文最可能延续这一主题，具体介绍设备未来的新用途、新功能或改进细节。 Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Mark! ___36___ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ___37___ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ___38___ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ___39___ B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: ___40___ Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A. What are you doing? B. Thanks. C. What do they mean? D. Hope you can understand yourself better. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? G. So E-persons must be the opposite. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark在网上进行性格测试并和朋友讨论结果的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I’m doing an online test. ”可知，此处应该问对方正在做什么，选项A“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“An I-person or an E-person?”及答语“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. ”可知，此处应该问这两种人是什么意思，选项C“它们是什么意思”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I see.”及“Exactly. ”可知，此处应该介绍E-persons的特点，并得到对方的肯定，选项G“所以 E-person一定是相反的”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“I think the tests can help understand myself ...”可知，此处应该询问对方对这个测试的看法，选项F“你对这些测试结果怎么看”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Let me show you how to do it.”可知，对方提出帮助，此处应该表示感谢，选项B“谢谢”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger was Victor. They always ____41____ each other. Every day they worked from morning ____42____ night, getting as much grain (谷物) as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills (账单) to ____43____. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn (谷仓).” “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him, if he knows I put the rice there, he will ____44____ take it,” said Simon. So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he was surprised. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, ____45____ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. ____46____ happened?” Simon decided to take ____47____ bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the same number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he tried again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and went out to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see someone ____48____ down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder as well. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried when he came near the man, “What are you doing?” “I was ____49____ you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly ____50____ that they had both taken rice to each other. They laughed about what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever since. 41. A. got down to B. got on well with C. looked down upon D. looked for 42. A. to B. at C. through D. with 43. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 44. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 45. A. so B. and C. but D. or 46. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 47. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 48. A. came B. coming C. to come D. to coming 49. A. proud of B. strict with C. angry with D. worried about 50. A. remembered B. imagined C. realized D. explained 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想办法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。 【41题详解】 句意：他们总是相处融洽。 根据后文兄弟俩互相帮助的温馨故事，可知他们相处融洽，got on well with“和……相处融洽”，符合语境。got down to“开始做”、looked down upon“看不起”、looked for“寻找”都不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：每天他们从早工作到晚，从他们的田地里获取尽可能多的谷物。 from... to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：他有很多账单要付。 pay the bills“付账单”，是固定搭配，pay“支付账单/欠款”，符合语境。spend主语为人，指花费时间/金钱；take多指做某事花时间；cost主语为物，指花钱。 【44题详解】 句意：“但请不要告诉他，要是他知道是我放的米，他绝不会拿，”Simon说。 根据嘱咐妻子不要告诉弟弟，可知Simon不想让弟弟有心理负担，他认为如果弟弟知道是自己送的米，绝不会拿，never“从不、绝不”，符合逻辑。sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”、ever“曾经”都不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：昨晚我带了一袋大米到Victor家，但我的谷仓里还有同样数量的大米。 Simon昨晚拿了一袋米出去，但是谷仓里米的数量还是没变，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”。so“所以”、and“和”、 or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：发生了什么事？ What happened?“发生了什么事？”，是固定句型，符合Simon感到疑惑的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：西蒙决定那天晚上再拿一袋米去弟弟的谷仓。 这里指Simon已经送过一袋，决定再送一袋，“another+单数名词”表示“又一、再一”，符合语境语法。other“别的、其他的”；others/the others是代词。 【48题详解】 句意：在明亮的月光下，他能看见有人正沿着路走来。 此处需用现在分词形式coming，作宾语补足语，表示看见有人正沿着路走来，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：“我担心你，哥哥，”Victor说，“你的家比我的大。我以为你需要更多的米。” 哥哥家人口多，需要更多米，Victor感到担心，be worried about“担心……”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：两兄弟很快意识到他们互相给对方送了米。 两人碰面后才意识到原来都给对方送米，realized“意识到”，符合语境。remembered“记得”、imagined“想象”、explained“解释”。 Ⅴ. 语法填空。（每题1分，共10） Nowadays, people like our parents are busy ____51____ (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. ____52____ (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented ____53____ robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it ____54____ (become) one of the most popular robots online so far. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, including washing the vegetables ____55____ cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do ____56____ (good) in all things. ____57____, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other chores. It can’t finish all the tasks on ____58____ (it) own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. If the situation changes, it may cause problems ____59____ human guidance (指导). For example, robots may break ____60____ (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 【答案】51. working 52. To solve 53. a 54. has become 55. and 56. well 57. However 58. its 59. without 60. dishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的机器人Mobile ALOHA的功能和局限性。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，像我们父母这样的人们都忙于工作。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。 【52题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题。这里用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这个问题”，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：美国斯坦福大学的科学家发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。robot是可数名词，这里表示“一个机器人”，用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经成为了网上最受欢迎的机器人之一。时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志，主语“it”是第三人称单数。 【55题详解】 句意：包括洗菜和用刀切胡萝卜。两个并列的动作用连词and连接。 【56题详解】 句意：看起来Mobile ALOHA似乎什么事情都能做得很好。do well in表示“在某方面做得好”，副词well修饰动词do。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人感到失望。前文说机器人好，后文说会让人失望，是转折关系，用However“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：它无法独自完成所有的任务。固定搭配on one’s own表示“独自”，用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【59题详解】 句意：如果情况发生变化，没有人类的指导，它就可能会出问题。前文说需要人类指导，所以这里表示“没有人类指导的话，可能会出问题”，用介词without。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，机器人做饭时可能会打碎餐具。dish表示“餐具”时常用复数形式dishes。 Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共10分） 61. 分享快乐，快乐加倍；分享烦恼，烦恼减半。假如你是李华，最近你校将举办一场 “Sharing” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 参考词汇：share...with...; double; quality 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点信息，条理清晰，行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is "sharing". ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is "sharing". Sharing plays an important role in our daily life. When we share happiness with others, our happiness will be doubled. When we share sadness, our sadness will be halved. Last week, I bought a very interesting book. After reading it, I shared it with my best friend. We discussed the story together and exchanged our ideas. Through this experience, I feel that sharing not only brings us closer but also makes us learn more from each other. Sharing makes our life more beautiful. Let's learn to share from now on! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） 一般现在时：阐述分享的意义和表达感受；一般过去时：分享个人的经历 明确要点：分享的意义、分享的个人经历、分享后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），身份为李华 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名和地名，不少于80词（不含开头结尾） 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：以题目给出的固定句引入，点明演讲的主题 主体段：介绍分享的意义，个人经历，分享后的感受 结尾段：礼貌致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：分享的意义 快乐层面：spread joy/make joy grow/double the fun/warm others' hearts等 烦恼层面： reduce stress/lighten the load/ease the mind/cut sadness in half等 关系层面：build trust/connect people/strengthen friendship等 要点二：分享的个人经历 场景设定：last term/one day/last week等 事件：failed in the exam/got a new book/had some snacks等 细节：I felt sad/My friend listened carefully/I felt better等 要点三：分享后的感受 情绪变化：from sad to happy/from worried to relaxed等 人际关系：My friendship became stronger./We understood each other better.等 个人成长：I learned that sharing is a good quality./Life becomes more colourful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $