精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度（下）期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分：120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Tomorrow morning. C. It’s exciting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr Brown. B. That’s too bad. C. Thanks for telling me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. From Africa. C. The elephant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s thirsty. B. Yes, he does. C. It is healthy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. With my classmates. C. For about forty minutes. （二）听小对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who likes pears a lot?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Anne. C. Anne’s friend. 7. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 8. When is the family party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 9. How often does Jane practise tennis every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What is the second rule in Jim’s family?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get up early. B. Never go to bed late. C. Do exercise every day. （三）听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old are the two animals? A. Six months old. B. Six years old. C. Seven months old. 12. Where are the animals from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Thailand. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Peter? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s cousin. 14. What food does Jack want to eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 15. How many dogs are there in Jack’s home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which class is Jenny in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 17. What does Jenny always do at weekends? A. She does exercise. B. She watches TV. C. She plays volleyball. 18. How often does Emma play sport? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What does Emma eat every day? A. Fast food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fish and chips. 20. What does Emma give Jenny at her birthday party? A. A watch. B. A book. C. Some healthy food. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now being healthy is important. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告). They may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Open two days a week: Saturdays and Sundays. Price: $25/hour Tel: 556-2233 Ice World Have fun skating (滑冰) here! Price: $20/hour for children; $35/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-2525 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Price: $10 for adults; $7 for children (aged 15 or under) Tel: 151-8296 21. Mrs. Green wants to lose weight. Where should she go? A. Nancy’s Gym. B. Water World. C. Ice World. D. Playground. 22. Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son. How much does she need to pay? A. $7. B. $10. C. $17. D. $20. 23. When is Nancy’s Gym open? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. From Monday to Wednesday. D. On weekends. 24. How long is Water World open every day? A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fifteen hours. B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here are some pieces (条) of advice for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8 to 10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 25. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. We eat dinner early, so we can ________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. eat healthy snacks D. digest the food 27. Which is a snack according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 28. The passage is about ________. A. the time to go to sleep B. some advice on healthy eating C. good ideas for going shopping D. delicious snacks after your meals C A zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes are so beautiful. I want to have them too.” The horse is kind and friendly, so he lends his white clothes to the zebra. The zebra feels very good about his new clothes. He jumps and sings happily in the forest before he meets a tiger. The zebra is afraid (害怕) of the tiger and runs away quickly, but the tiger runs after him. The zebra tries to run to different directions (方向) as quickly as he can but still the tiger runs closely behind him, because the tiger can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly (清楚地). Running and thinking, the zebra takes off (脱下) his white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. The zebra saves himself. At last he returns (归还) the white clothes to the horse. Don’t admire others. Your things are the best for you. 29. The zebra and the horse talk about their ________ one day. A. books B. clothes C. friends D. food 30. After the zebra takes off the white clothes, the tiger ________. A. runs after the zebra B. gives the clothes to the horse C. can’t see the zebra among the trees D. puts on the white clothes 31. What does the underlined (划线的) word “admire” mean in Chinese? A. 想念 B. 算计 C. 羡慕 D. 同情 32. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. to learn from the zebra B. not to borrow others’ clothes C. to wear beautiful clothes D. not to admire others D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies on his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re too bad!” Suddenly (突然地), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people give food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” 33. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 34. What can we know about Ben from Paragraph (段落) 5? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 35. Why does Ben feel bad in the zoo? A. Because there aren’t many people. B. Because there are no rules in the zoo. C. Because the animals in the zoo are lazy. D. Because Ben doesn’t see his favourite animal. 36. What does the passage tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C. All students must follow the same rule. D. It’s important to make new rules. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from races and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular (受欢迎的) with old people in China. They often do it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Do you know what it is? It’s taijiquan. ____37____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So, if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is a kind of art. ____38____ You can do it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you do it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____39____ Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. ____40____ Why not turn on the music and do taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy doing taijiquan. C. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力的). D. Besides (除……之外) sports, it’s also like dancing. E. Only old people like taijiquan as a hobby. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today the two boys would like to go to the ____41____ and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the ____42____. “I want to find a book about science. How about ____43____?” Jack asks loudly (大声地). “I want to find a book about history,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice (嗓音). “You like history? ____44____ I think it is boring,” Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Jack, there are many people on the bus. Let’s ____45____ the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a ____46____,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He ____47____ it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “____48____ leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “We must remember that being quiet and keeping the bus ____49____ are two of the important bus rules. Please always remember to ____50____ these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 41. A. shop B. library C. restaurant D. garden 42. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 43. A. you B. him C. her D. me 44. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 45. A. show B. focus C. leave D. keep 46. A. noise B. card C. list D. wish 47. A. gives B. learns C. uses D. likes 48. A. Never B. Always C. Usually D. Sometimes 49. A. beautiful B. interesting C. new D. clean 50. A. stop B. follow C. write D. discover 非选择题（共 50 分） 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mmm… chocolate is so delicious. It makes our mouths water. Where does chocolate come ____51____? Chocolate is made from cacao (可可豆). Some scientists think cacao comes from Central America and Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But scientists from Canada find that people in some ____52____ (place) in South America grew cacao. They first grew it over 5,000 years ago. Chocolate is ____53____ (real) popular around the world. Let’s learn more about this snack. ____54____ colour of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for ____55____ (we) health. We all know white chocolate is very sweet. There ____56____ (be) not any cocoa in it. Many people think it is not real chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild (不浓的) flavour. It is light brown. It ____57____ (taste) sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) ____58____ this can give people bad teeth, but others say eating chocolate makes people ____59____ (feel) happy. Also, dark chocolate has little sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want _____60_____ (have) a box of dark chocolate now. 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 61. 你喜欢羊肉和洋葱馅儿的饺子吗？ Do you like __________? 62. 我们不想增加体重。 We don’t want to __________. 63. 台湾永远属于中国。 Taiwan always ________ China. 64. 学生们互相鼓励表演特技。 Students encourage __________ to do tricks. 65. 彬彬今天因病不得不缺课。 Binbin has to __________ school because of illness today. 66. 玩滑板之初可能会难，但熟能生巧。 Skateboarding may be hard at first, but __________. 67. 企鹅一点儿也不吓人。 ______________________________________________________ 68. 你在平日可以和朋友闲逛吗？ ______________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists (游客) go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games. However, they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies. People take them to a place and they have to do hard exercises there every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 69. How many elephants in Thailand live a bad life? ________________________________________ 70. What does the WAP do for elephants according to (根据) the passage (文章)? ________________________________________ 71. Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? ________________________________________ 72. After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 73. 体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的。你喜爱运动吗？你听说过“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子”吗？你一定进行过许多体育活动，请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇70 词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。 要点： (1) Which sport do you like best? Why? (2) When do you usually do it? (3) How often do you do it? (4) Who is your favourite player? 要求： （1）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面干净，字迹工整。 My Favourite Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度（下）期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分：120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Tomorrow morning. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of playing basketball? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr Brown. B. That’s too bad. C. Thanks for telling me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallway, Linda. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. From Africa. C. The elephant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is your favourite animal? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s thirsty. B. Yes, he does. C. It is healthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does David often drink milk? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. With my classmates. C. For about forty minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do they go to the sports club? （二）听小对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who likes pears a lot?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Anne. C. Anne’s friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like pears a lot. What about you, Anne? W: Oh, Tony, I like bananas very much. 7. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Can I have a look at your book? W: Shh, we must keep quiet in the library. 8. When is the family party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I hang out with my friend on Friday evening? W: No, you can’t. We have a family party on Friday evening. You can go out at weekends. 9. How often does Jane practise tennis every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like ping-pong and I practise playing ping-pong three times a week. What sport do you like, Jane? W: I like tennis and I practise it twice a week. 10. What is the second rule in Jim’s family?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get up early. B. Never go to bed late. C. Do exercise every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are many rules in my family. First, never go to bed late. Second, get up early. Third, do exercise every day. W: Jim, I think all of those rules are good for you. （三）听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old are the two animals? A. Six months old. B. Six years old. C. Seven months old. 12. Where are the animals from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Thailand. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the two pandas look so cute. Do you like them, Li Fei? M: Yeah, they are my favourite animals. W: How old are they? M: They are only seven months old. W: Where are they from? M: They are from China. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Peter? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s cousin. 14. What food does Jack want to eat? A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 15. How many dogs are there in Jack’s home? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack. Your brother Peter wants a mobile phone. Do you want one? M: No, I don’t. I can’t bring it to my school. W: Well, I will also buy some food from the store. What do you like to eat? M: I want to eat tomatoes. W: OK. Your brother is in his room. Tell him to eat breakfast at eight o’clock. M: I see. Oh, Mum. Remember to buy some food for my two dogs. W: Fine. Keep them quiet. Your grandfather doesn’t want them to be noisy. M: OK. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which class is Jenny in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 17. What does Jenny always do at weekends? A. She does exercise. B. She watches TV. C. She plays volleyball. 18. How often does Emma play sport? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. What does Emma eat every day? A. Fast food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fish and chips. 20. What does Emma give Jenny at her birthday party? A. A watch. B. A book. C. Some healthy food. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is 14 years old and Emma is 13 years old. They are good friends. They are in the same school, but they are in different classes. Jenny is in Class 1 and Emma is in Class 5. At weekends, Jenny always watches TV at home and never does any exercise. She likes sweet food very much and she often eats chocolate. Emma likes to go out and she plays sport three times a week. Emma never eats fast food. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. So she is very healthy. Today is Jenny’s birthday. At her birthday party, Emma gives her a book as a birthday gift. It is about how to improve eating habits. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now being healthy is important. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告). They may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Open two days a week: Saturdays and Sundays. Price: $25/hour Tel: 556-2233 Ice World Have fun skating (滑冰) here! Price: $20/hour for children; $35/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-2525 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. Price: $10 for adults; $7 for children (aged 15 or under) Tel: 151-8296 21. Mrs. Green wants to lose weight. Where should she go? A. Nancy’s Gym. B. Water World. C. Ice World. D. Playground. 22. Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son. How much does she need to pay? A. $7. B. $10. C. $17. D. $20. 23. When is Nancy’s Gym open? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. From Monday to Wednesday. D. On weekends. 24. How long is Water World open every day? A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fifteen hours. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以三则广告形式，分别介绍了南希健身馆、冰雪世界滑冰场、水上世界各自的营业开放时间、收费价格、联系电话相关信息。 【21题详解】 方框一Nancy’s Gym广告中的内容“Keep fit! Lose weight!”说明，想要减肥应该去Nancy’s Gym。 【22题详解】 方框三Water World广告中的价格信息“Price: $10 for adults; $7 for children (aged 15 or under)”说明，成人票价10美元，15岁及以下儿童票价7美元。Green太太是成人，她11岁的儿子符合儿童票价，因此总共需要支付10+7=17美元。 【23题详解】 方框一Nancy’s Gym广告中的营业时间“Open two days a week: Saturdays and Sundays.”说明，该健身房仅在周六和周日开放，即周末开放。 【24题详解】 方框三Water World广告中的开放时间“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.”说明从上午9点到晚上9点，中间共计12个小时。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here are some pieces (条) of advice for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8 to 10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 25. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. We eat dinner early, so we can ________. A. be smarter B. talk much C. eat healthy snacks D. digest the food 27. Which is a snack according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Coffee. D. Pears. 28. The passage is about ________. A. the time to go to sleep B. some advice on healthy eating C. good ideas for going shopping D. delicious snacks after your meals 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食，给出了四条实用建议，包括吃早餐、早吃晚餐、吃健康零食、和他人一起用餐。 【25题详解】 文中第2段到第5段依次用“Eat breakfast.”、“Eat dinner early.”、“Eat healthy snacks.”、“Eat with others.”引出了4条建议 【26题详解】 文中第3段提到“Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.”，说明早吃晚餐能给身体更多时间消化食物。 【27题详解】 文中第4段提到“Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese.”，说明水果属于健康零食，选项D的Pears(梨)是水果。 【28题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食的建议展开，因此主旨是“some advice on healthy eating”，对应选项B。 C A zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes are so beautiful. I want to have them too.” The horse is kind and friendly, so he lends his white clothes to the zebra. The zebra feels very good about his new clothes. He jumps and sings happily in the forest before he meets a tiger. The zebra is afraid (害怕) of the tiger and runs away quickly, but the tiger runs after him. The zebra tries to run to different directions (方向) as quickly as he can but still the tiger runs closely behind him, because the tiger can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly (清楚地). Running and thinking, the zebra takes off (脱下) his white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. The zebra saves himself. At last he returns (归还) the white clothes to the horse. Don’t admire others. Your things are the best for you. 29. The zebra and the horse talk about their ________ one day. A. books B. clothes C. friends D. food 30. After the zebra takes off the white clothes, the tiger ________. A. runs after the zebra B. gives the clothes to the horse C. can’t see the zebra among the trees D. puts on the white clothes 31. What does the underlined (划线的) word “admire” mean in Chinese? A. 想念 B. 算计 C. 羡慕 D. 同情 32. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. to learn from the zebra B. not to borrow others’ clothes C. to wear beautiful clothes D. not to admire others 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斑马羡慕马的白衣服，借来穿上后被老虎盯上，最后靠脱掉衣服才脱险的故事，告诉我们不要羡慕别人，适合自己的才是最好的。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“One day, they talk about their clothes.”可知，斑马和马谈论的是衣服。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees.”可知，斑马脱下白衣后，老虎无法在树丛中看到它。 【31题详解】 结合上下文，斑马因为觉得马的衣服漂亮而想要拥有，且文章最后总结说“你的东西对你来说是最好的”，可推断此处是劝诫不要“羡慕”他人。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Don’t admire others. Your things are the best for you.”可知，作者旨在告诉读者不要盲目羡慕他人。 D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies on his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re too bad!” Suddenly (突然地), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people give food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦)!” 33. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. D. In the classroom. 34. What can we know about Ben from Paragraph (段落) 5? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He goes to the cinema with his friends. 35. Why does Ben feel bad in the zoo? A. Because there aren’t many people. B. Because there are no rules in the zoo. C. Because the animals in the zoo are lazy. D. Because Ben doesn’t see his favourite animal. 36. What does the passage tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C. All students must follow the same rule. D. It’s important to make new rules. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Ben讨厌规则，但在梦中经历了没有规则导致的混乱和危险后，意识到规则的重要性。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.” 这说明在梦中，Ben首先出现在教室。 【34题详解】 第五段描述了Ben去电影院的情况：“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.” 由此可知，他在电影院并不愉快，即“doesn’t have fun”。 【35题详解】 第六段提到：“Many people give food to animals there. Ben feels bad. ... There are no rules in the zoo...” 说明Ben感到糟糕的原因是因为动物园没有规则。 【36题详解】 整篇文章通过Ben的梦展示了没有规则导致的混乱（课堂、电影院、动物园），最后Ben醒来，暗示规则的重要性。因此文章告诉我们的核心道理是“Rules are important to us.” 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from races and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular (受欢迎的) with old people in China. They often do it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Do you know what it is? It’s taijiquan. ____37____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So, if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is a kind of art. ____38____ You can do it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you do it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____39____ Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. ____40____ Why not turn on the music and do taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy doing taijiquan. C. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力的). D. Besides (除……之外) sports, it’s also like dancing. E. Only old people like taijiquan as a hobby. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的特点：它既是一种运动，也是一种艺术和武术，不仅受中国老年人欢迎，如今在世界各国也颇受欢迎。 【37题详解】 前文开篇介绍有一种不同于赛跑和球类运动、深受中国老年人喜爱的运动，后文揭晓这项运动是太极拳。A选项“Taijiquan is a kind of sport.”总起呼应前文描述，引出太极拳主题，衔接上下文语境。 【38题详解】 前文提到太极拳是一种艺术，后文说可以伴着轻柔的音乐练习、能让人放松平静。D选项“Besides sports, it’s also like dancing.”承接艺术属性，把太极拳和舞蹈关联，贴合随音乐练习的后文内容。 【39题详解】 前文讲到太极拳也是一种武术，介绍了手脚肩的动作运用。C选项“It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.”对比普通武术，说明太极拳的节奏与力量特点，契合武术属性的语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到太极拳不仅在中国出名，在其他国家也很有名。B选项“More and more foreign people enjoy doing taijiquan.”承接上文在其他国家闻名，进一步说明外国人也喜爱太极拳，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today the two boys would like to go to the ____41____ and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the ____42____. “I want to find a book about science. How about ____43____?” Jack asks loudly (大声地). “I want to find a book about history,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice (嗓音). “You like history? ____44____ I think it is boring,” Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Jack, there are many people on the bus. Let’s ____45____ the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a ____46____,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He ____47____ it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “____48____ leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “We must remember that being quiet and keeping the bus ____49____ are two of the important bus rules. Please always remember to ____50____ these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 41. A. shop B. library C. restaurant D. garden 42. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 43. A. you B. him C. her D. me 44. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 45. A. show B. focus C. leave D. keep 46. A. noise B. card C. list D. wish 47. A. gives B. learns C. uses D. likes 48. A. Never B. Always C. Usually D. Sometimes 49. A. beautiful B. interesting C. new D. clean 50. A. stop B. follow C. write D. discover 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Robert 和 Jack 乘公交车去图书馆的路上，关于看书喜好及遵守公交规则（保持安静、整洁）的对话，强调了公共礼仪的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：今天这两个男孩想去图书馆找一些有趣的东西来读。 下文提到“find something interesting to read”，找书阅读的地方应是图书馆，library“图书馆”符合。shop“商店”、restaurant“餐厅”、garden“花园”均与阅读无关。 【42题详解】 句意：现在他们在公交车上。 下文多次出现“on the bus”以及“bus rules”，说明他们乘坐的是公交车，bus“公交车”符合。train“火车”、car“小汽车”、bike“自行车”均与上下文不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我想找一本关于科学的书。你呢？ 杰克先说自己想找科学书，接着询问罗伯特的想法，“How about you?”是询问对方的常用表达，you“你”符合。him“他”、her“她”、me“我”均不符合对话逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：你喜欢历史？但是我觉得它很无聊。 杰克认为历史无聊，与前句罗伯特喜欢历史形成转折关系，But“但是”符合。So“所以”表因果、If“如果”表条件、Because“因为”表原因，均不合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：车上有很多人，我们把声音放低一些。 罗伯特提醒杰克在公交车上不要大声说话，keep the voice low“保持低声”符合。show“展示”、focus“集中”、leave“离开/留下”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：好的，我不会制造噪音。 杰克答应不大声说话，即不发出噪音，noise“噪音”符合。card“卡片”、list“列表”、wish“愿望”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：他使用它来折纸飞机。 杰克用手中的纸折飞机，uses“使用”符合。gives“给”、learns“学习”、likes“喜欢”均不符合动作逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：永远不要把纸留在公交车上，杰克。 罗伯特要求杰克不要把纸扔在车上，Never“绝不，永远不要”表示否定祈使，符合。Always“总是”、Usually“通常”、Sometimes“有时”均不符合提醒禁止的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：保持安静和保持公交车干净是两条重要的公交车规则。 根据上文杰克想把纸飞机留在车上，罗伯特提醒不要乱扔垃圾，因此保持干净是规则之一，clean“干净的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、interesting“有趣的”、new“新的”均与规则无关。 【50题详解】 句意：请永远记住遵守这些公交车规则。 罗伯特劝杰克遵守规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”为固定搭配，follow“遵守”符合。stop“停止”、write“写”、discover“发现”均不符合。 非选择题（共 50 分） 四、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mmm… chocolate is so delicious. It makes our mouths water. Where does chocolate come ____51____? Chocolate is made from cacao (可可豆). Some scientists think cacao comes from Central America and Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But scientists from Canada find that people in some ____52____ (place) in South America grew cacao. They first grew it over 5,000 years ago. Chocolate is ____53____ (real) popular around the world. Let’s learn more about this snack. ____54____ colour of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter (可可油). Cocoa butter is good for ____55____ (we) health. We all know white chocolate is very sweet. There ____56____ (be) not any cocoa in it. Many people think it is not real chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild (不浓的) flavour. It is light brown. It ____57____ (taste) sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar (糖) ____58____ this can give people bad teeth, but others say eating chocolate makes people ____59____ (feel) happy. Also, dark chocolate has little sugar and fat. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want _____60_____ (have) a box of dark chocolate now. 【答案】51. from 52. places 53. really 54. The 55. our 56. is 57. tastes 58. and 59. feel 60. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的起源、不同种类巧克力的特点，以及食用巧克力对健康的不同影响。 【51题详解】 句意：巧克力来自哪里？“come from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”，故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：但来自加拿大的科学家发现，南美洲一些地方的人们种植可可。some后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 【53题详解】 句意：巧克力在全世界真的很受欢迎。用副词修饰形容词popular，real的副词形式是really。 【54题详解】 句意：黑巧克力的颜色是深棕色的。此处特指黑巧克力的颜色，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：可可油对我们的健康有好处。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【56题详解】 句意：里面不含任何可可。句子为there be句型，主语any cocoa是不可数名词，be动词用is。 【57题详解】 句意：它尝起来很甜。句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，taste的第三人称单数形式是tastes。 【58题详解】 句意：一些科学家说巧克力含有太多糖分，这会损害牙齿。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。 【59题详解】 句意：但其他人说吃巧克力会让人感到快乐。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，用feel。 【60题详解】 句意：我现在想要一盒黑巧克力。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，用to have。 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 61. 你喜欢羊肉和洋葱馅儿的饺子吗？ Do you like __________? 【答案】mutton and onion dumplings##dumplings with mutton and onion 【解析】 【详解】原句中“羊肉和洋葱馅儿的饺子”是关键信息。 饺子：dumplings（表示一类食物，常用复数）； 羊肉：mutton（不可数名词）； 洋葱：onion（此处作为馅料，用单数形式即可）。可以有两种表达结构： （1）名词作定语：mutton and onion dumplings，直接用馅料名词修饰dumplings，表示“羊肉洋葱馅的饺子”；（2） 介词with后置定语：dumplings with mutton and onion，用with引出饺子的馅料，更突出“带有……的”这一含义。动词 like后接名词复数，表示喜欢一类事物，所以两种结构中的dumplings都用复数形式。 62. 我们不想增加体重。 We don’t want to __________. 【答案】put on weight 【解析】 【详解】“增加体重”对应的固定搭配 put on weight，且句子里want to后面需要接动词原形。 63. 台湾永远属于中国。 Taiwan always ________ China. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“属于”，考查短语belong to。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Taiwan”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填belongs to。 64. 学生们互相鼓励表演特技。 Students encourage __________ to do tricks. 【答案】one another##each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词。表示“互相”的固定表达为one another或each other，二者均为相互代词，可作动词encourage的宾语。 65. 彬彬今天因病不得不缺课。 Binbin has to __________ school because of illness today. 【答案】be absent from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺课”是关键词，表示“缺席、缺课”的短语是be absent from。has to后接动词原形。故填be absent from。 66. 玩滑板之初可能会难，但熟能生巧。 Skateboarding may be hard at first, but __________. 【答案】practice makes perfect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“熟能生巧”是关键词。“熟能生巧”的固定英文表达为practice makes perfect，这是英语中常用的谚语。 67. 企鹅一点儿也不吓人。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Penguins aren’t scary at all/A penguin isn’t scary at all. 【解析】 【详解】“企鹅一点儿也不吓人”译为Penguins aren’t scary at all./A penguin isn’t scary at all。“一点儿也不”用not...at all表示，“吓人的”用形容词scary表示，penguins“企鹅”，可用单数表示一只，也可以用复数表示泛指。 68. 你在平日可以和朋友闲逛吗？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you hang out with friends on weekdays/working days? 【解析】 【详解】“你在平日可以和朋友闲逛吗？”译为Can you hang out with friends on weekdays/working days?“在平日”用介词短语on weekdays/working days作时间状语；“和朋友闲逛”为hang out with friends；句子是一般疑问句，询问“是否可以”，应使用情态动词Can置于句首。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists (游客) go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games. However, they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies. People take them to a place and they have to do hard exercises there every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 69. How many elephants in Thailand live a bad life? ________________________________________ 70. What does the WAP do for elephants according to (根据) the passage (文章)? ________________________________________ 71. Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? ________________________________________ 72. After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】69. 80% of the elephants in Thailand live a bad life. 70. It asks people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 71. Because people take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises there every day. 72. We should not ride elephants or watch animal shows. We can tell others not to do these things. We can also support animal protection groups like WAP and choose elephant-friendly places like Elephant Valley when we travel. Saving elephants starts with our actions. (此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国大象在旅游业中所面临的困境，以及世界动物保护组织（WAP）和越来越多的人为拯救大象所做出的努力，呼吁人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演，为大象寻找更好的生存环境。 【69题详解】 第二段明确指出“80% of these elephants live a bad life”，因此答案是原文直接信息：80% of the elephants in Thailand live a bad life. 【70题详解】 第三段提到世界动物保护组织（WAP）“ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows”，这是该组织帮助大象的具体做法，因此答案是原文直接信息：It asks people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 【71题详解】 第三段指出“These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies. People take them to a place and they have to do hard exercises there every day.”，因此小象被迫离开母亲的原因是人们把它们带走进行艰苦训练，答案是：Because people take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises there every day. 【72题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容，提出合理、具体的帮助大象的建议，字数不少于30词。例如：We should not ride elephants or watch animal shows. We can tell others not to do these things. We can also support animal protection groups like WAP and choose elephant-friendly places like Elephant Valley when we travel. Saving elephants starts with our actions. 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 73. 体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的。你喜爱运动吗？你听说过“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子”吗？你一定进行过许多体育活动，请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇70 词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。 要点： (1) Which sport do you like best? Why? (2) When do you usually do it? (3) How often do you do it? (4) Who is your favourite player? 要求： （1）内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面干净，字迹工整。 My Favourite Sport __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. I like it best because it is not only fun but also good for my health. I usually play it in the afternoon after school with my friends. I play basketball three times a week. My favorite player is LeBron James. I think he is strong and great. I am going to be a basketball player like him when I grow up. And I must learn English well now. That’s my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜爱的运动（运动名称、喜欢原因、运动时间、频率），喜爱的运动员（人物特点、敬佩原因），运动带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语句简洁通顺，语法正确，贴合英语基础写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的运动，说明喜爱原因、运动时间和频率 主体段：介绍自己最喜欢的运动员，描述人物优秀品质 结尾段：总结运动给自己带来的积极影响，抒发感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/swimming/running/tennis/volleyball/badminton/skating等 喜欢原因：fun/healthy/exciting/relaxing/interesting/challenging/fantastic/energetic等 运动时间：after school/in the afternoon/on weekends/in free time/in the morning/during holidays等 运动频率：three times a week/every day/twice a month/once a week/four times a month等 运动同伴：with friends/with classmates/with my family/with teammates等 要点二：最喜爱的运动员 人物选择：LeBron James/Yao Ming/Kobe Bryant等运动明星等 人物品质：talented/hard-working/kind/strong/brave/confident/persistent/excellent等 个人情感：admire him/her/like him/her/look up to him/respect/learn from等 要点三：运动的作用与感受 身心影响：makes me happy/keeps healthy/energetic/build up body/relieve pressure等 附加收获：make friends/learn teamwork/keep confident/improve skills/develop perseverance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null