精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下）期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (本试卷共80小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟 ) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分（共70分） 一、听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 情景应答 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. Good idea. B. Yes, I must. C. I’m sorry. 2.A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 3.A. Yes, she is. B. She’s drawing a picture. C. No, she can’t. 4.A. For two days. B. Twice a day. C. On Sunday. 5.A. Sounds good. B. Because I am busy. C. No, never. 6.A. Don’t be late. B. I always take a bus. C. That’s too early. 第二节 短对话理解 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7.A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 8.A. A hat. B. Running shoes. C. The school uniform. 9.A. 30 kilometres (千米). B. 31 kilometres. C. 13 kilometres. 10.A. Monkeys. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 11.A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. 12.A. By (乘坐) car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 长对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Jack doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing pin -pong. 14. When will they play together? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 16. What time do they go there? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:15. 第四节 短文理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 17. Every day Steve and Tina can get ________ dollars from their parents. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 18. Steve ________ every day for the family. A. cleans the rooms B. cooks food C. goes shopping 19. ________ does the dishes after dinner. A. Steve B. Tina C. Mother 20. Steve and Tina can go to the movies on ________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分） 1. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. please B. speak C. eat D. ready 2. Tony wants to join the basketball club. ________, Mr Smith doesn’t think he is tall enough. A. However B. Already C. Usually D. Exactly 3. The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A. absent from B. be absent from C. absent D. be absent 4. The badminton racket ________ Han Lin, he often plays badminton here. A. belong to B. belong C. belongs to D. belongs 5. —________ do you go to the science club? —Twice at weekends A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6. The jump rope can’t be ________. ________ is in the locker. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 7. My PE teacher encourages me ________ sit-ups every day. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 8. —We have Beijing roast duck and Dongpo pork. What is your ________ for lunch? —I like Beijing roast duck. A. choice B. match C. snack D. menu 9. Some beef ________ in the pot, and some onions ________ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 10. I have ________ rules in my home, and I have ________ homework to do today. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too many D. much too; too many 11. Alice ________ relax, but only after she practises the piano. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. have to D. can 12. Don’t be late _________ school. That shows respect ________ your class and teacher. A. to; for B. in; to C. for; for D. for; to 13. —Do you have _______ to say about your eating habits? —No, nothing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14 —There are 50 members in our reading club. There will be 100 next term. —Wow! The number of its members will be _______. A. succeed B. decide C. double D. lose 15. My teacher often helps me ________ maths problems. A. cut down B. work out C. pick up D. prepare for 16. —Would you like _________ with me? —Sure, I like _________ very much. A. to jog; jog B. jogging; to jog C. to jog; jogging D. jogging; jogging 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are everywhere. We have ____17____ rules in our daily life. They are very important ____18____ they can make our life better. In the school, we must ____19____ the school rules. For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be ____20____ time. We can’t run in the hallways. And we can’t talk in the classroom. We should keep quiet. In class, we must ____21____ our mobile phones off. If we don’t follow these rules, it will be ____22____ for us to study well. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to clean our rooms. We can’t watch TV too much. We can’t stay out too late ____23____. We have to go to bed ____24____. These rules can help us develop (养成) good habits. Rules are boring sometimes, but we have to follow them. They help us a lot. Our world would be in a mess (一团糟) if we ____25____ any rules. So let ____26____ follow the rules and make our life more organized (有条理的). 17. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of 18. A. so B. because C. but D. or 19. A. following B. follows C. follow D. to follow 20. A. on B. in C. for D. at 21. A. succeed B. save C. kill D. turn 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting 23. A. too B. also C. either D. already 24. A. late B. early C. perfectly D. lately 25. A. doesn’t have B. have C. don’t have D. has 26. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 27. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 28. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 29. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. B Peter really likes hamburgers. He asks his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten every day,” he says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother is worried about (担心) him, but she can’t talk him out of (说服他放弃) eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter puts on a lot of weight. Now he is too fat. He is often tired when he tries to do sports. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to walk upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor (六楼). He feels terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor. The doctor tells Peter that he is too fat and he is in poor health. Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals. Please remember: You are what you eat! And you should keep good eating habits. 31. ________ is Peter’s favourite food. A. Beef B. Hamburgers C. Bread D. Potato chips 32. Peter’s mother is worried about Peter’s ________. A. study B. dream C. health D. work 33. We can know that Roy is ________ from the passage (文章). A. a cook B. a doctor C. a student D. a teacher 34 What does Peter finally decide to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Never eat hamburgers. C Talk with his mother. D. Have more healthy food. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. ____35____ If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ____36____ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. ____37____ Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. On the sports field, you can run or play football. ____38____ It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A. Here is some advice for you. B. Exercise can be fun. C. We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team. D. Don’t do sports too much at a time. E. Children should also do some sports. 第二部分 非选择题部分（共 50 分） 五、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a cute dog. Lucky’s parents are big, ____39____ he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He ____40____ (real) likes yogurt and meat. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend of children. Do you know where Lucky works? He works ____41____ a children’s hospital. He saves people’s ____42____ (life) too. Lucky’s daily job is to help children feel good, and he can make them ____43____ (forget) the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy playing with children. All ____44____ children in the hospital like him. “I think Lucky is very cute and friendly. I love him very much. With ____45____ (he) help, the hospital isn’t a ____46____ (scare) place for me,” Jeff, an eight-year-old boy says. He often has fun ____47____ (play) with Lucky. Jeff’s parents think when their son is in hospital, Lucky ____48____ (bring) him great fun. 六、句子翻译.（共7小题，69~72小题每小题1分，73~75小题每小题2分；满分10分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共8分，局部译每小题1分；整句译每小题2分） 49. 我妈妈让我专心于我的作业。 My mother asks me to _______________ my homework. 50. 那些动物正处于危险中吗？ Are those animals ________________? 51. 在周末，我几乎从不踢足球。 I __________________ play football at weekends. 52. 要有礼貌，尊重每一个人。 __________________ and treat everyone with respect. 53. 你姐姐喜欢果汁还是咖啡？ ____________________________________________________________? 54. 狼把它们的幼崽照顾地很好。 ____________________________________________________________. (B) 阅读下面的句子并译成中文 (共2分) 55. Please save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，76~78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA. He is a middle school student. He always plays sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular (受欢迎的) basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection (收集) of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines (杂志) about basketball. He has cards about 16 basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 56. When does Tom often play basketball with his classmates? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What is Tom good at? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How many basketballs does Tom have? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. (写 20 词或更多) _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 60. 假如你是Jack，在中国上学，玲玲是你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点，介绍一下玲玲的饮食习惯并加以评价。 要点： 1.每天吃健康食品； 2.每天按时吃三餐，吃大量的蔬菜； 3.不吃甜食，而是喜欢吃水果，如草莓、香蕉等； 4.不喜欢吃快餐，如汉堡包、薯条等。 要求： 1词数 70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 Lingling is my good friend in China. She has different eating habits from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (本试卷共80小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟 ) 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分（共70分） 一、听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 情景应答 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. Good idea. B. Yes, I must. C. I’m sorry. 2.A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 3.A. Yes, she is. B. She’s drawing a picture. C. No, she can’t. 4.A. For two days. B. Twice a day. C. On Sunday. 5.A. Sounds good. B. Because I am busy. C. No, never. 6.A. Don’t be late. B. I always take a bus. C. That’s too early. 第二节 短对话理解 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7.A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 8.A. A hat. B. Running shoes. C. The school uniform. 9.A. 30 kilometres (千米). B. 31 kilometres. C. 13 kilometres. 10.A. Monkeys. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 11.A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. 12.A. By (乘坐) car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 长对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13 What is Jack doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing pin -pong. 14. When will they play together? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 16. What time do they go there? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:15. 第四节 短文理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 17. Every day Steve and Tina can get ________ dollars from their parents. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 18. Steve ________ every day for the family. A. cleans the rooms B. cooks food C. goes shopping 19. ________ does the dishes after dinner. A. Steve B. Tina C. Mother 20. Steve and Tina can go to the movies on ________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分） 1. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. please B. speak C. eat D. ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是ready。 考查语音知识。please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；eat/iːt/；ready/ˈredi/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分的发音/e/与其他三项发音/iː/不同。故选D。 2. Tony wants to join the basketball club. ________, Mr Smith doesn’t think he is tall enough. A. However B. Already C. Usually D. Exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼想加入篮球俱乐部。然而，史密斯先生认为他不够高。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Already已经；Usually通常；Exactly精确地。空格前后是转折关系，此处用however连接，故选A。 3. The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A. absent from B. be absent from C. absent D. be absent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天不得不缺席学校，因为他感觉不舒服。 考查动词短语的用法。“absent” 是形容词，表示“缺席的”，不能直接作谓语动词使用。正确的搭配是 be absent from“缺席……”，其中 “be” 是系动词，“absent” 是形容词作表语，“from” 引出缺席的地点或场合。题干中的 “has to” 是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，因此需要填 “be absent from”。故选B。 4. The badminton racket ________ Han Lin, he often plays badminton here. A. belong to B. belong C. belongs to D. belongs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个羽毛球拍属于韩林，他经常在这里打羽毛球。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。belong to属于，固定短语，动词原形；belong属于，动词原形，缺少to； belongs to属于，固定短语，动词单三形式；belongs属于，动词单三形式，缺少to。主语“The badminton racket”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“belongs to”。故选C。 5. —________ do you go to the science club? —Twice at weekends. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——周末两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据“Twice at weekends”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用How often。故选A。 6. The jump rope can’t be ________. ________ is in the locker. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能是她的，她的跳绳在储物柜里。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空用名词性物主代词作表语，相当于“her+名词”，表示“她的跳绳”，填hers。第二空用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的跳绳”，填Hers。故选C。 7. My PE teacher encourages me ________ sit-ups every day. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的体育老师鼓励我每天做仰卧起坐。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. —We have Beijing roast duck and Dongpo pork. What is your ________ for lunch? —I like Beijing roast duck A. choice B. match C. snack D. menu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有北京烤鸭和东坡肉。你午餐选择吃什么？——我喜欢北京烤鸭。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；match比赛，匹配；snack小吃，零食；menu菜单。根据“We have Beijing roast duck and Dongpo pork. What is your...for lunch?”可知，需要让对方在两者中进行选择。故选A。 9. Some beef ________ in the pot, and some onions ________ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：锅里有一些牛肉，桌子上有一些洋葱。 考查be动词的用法。is是，用在第三人称单数和不可数名词之后；are是，用在复数名词或复数人称代词之后。第一空beef“牛肉”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，因此第一空填is。第二空onions“洋葱”是可数名词复数形式，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，因此第二空填are。故选C。 10. I have ________ rules in my home, and I have ________ homework to do today. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too many D. much too; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家有太多规矩，而且我今天有太多作业要做。 考查形容词副词词组辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空rules“规则”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的too many，第二空homework“作业”是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的 too much。故选A。 11. Alice ________ relax, but only after she practises the piano. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. have to D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice 可以放松，但只能在她练习钢琴之后。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；have to必须；can可以。根据“but only after she practises the piano”可知，Alice被允许放松的前提是完成钢琴练习，表示“可以”用can。故选D。 12. Don’t be late _________ school. That shows respect ________ your class and teacher. A. to; for B. in; to C. for; for D. for; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。这展示了你对班级和老师的尊重。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在……里面。“be late for”表示“做某事迟到”，是固定短语。“show respect to” 表示“对某人/某物表示尊重”，是固定短语。故选D。 13. —Do you have _______ to say about your eating habits? —No, nothing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于你的饮食习惯，你还有什么要说的吗？——没有，没什么可说的。 考查不定代词的用法。 something某事，某物，用于肯定句或表示建议/请求的疑问句；anything任何事，任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有东西，无事；everything一切，所有事情。根据“Do you have... to say about your eating habits?”可知，该句是疑问句，因此问句需用anything提问。故选B。 14. —There are 50 members in our reading club. There will be 100 next term. —Wow! The number of its members will be _______. A. succeed B. decide C. double D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的读书俱乐部有50名成员。下学期将有100名。——哇！其成员数量将翻倍。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；decide决定；double加倍；lose失去。根据“There are 50 members in our reading club. There will be 100 next term.”可知，100是50的两倍，说明成员数量将翻倍。故选C。 15. My teacher often helps me ________ maths problems. A. cut down B. work out C. pick up D. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常帮助我解决数学问题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；work out解决，计算出；pick up捡起，学会，接人；prepare for为……做准备。根据“helps me...maths problems.”可知，应是帮忙解决问题。故选B。 16. —Would you like _________ with me? —Sure, I like _________ very much. A. to jog; jog B. jogging; to jog C. to jog; jogging D. jogging; jogging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去慢跑吗？——当然，我非常喜欢慢跑。 考查动词不定式（to do）与动名词（doing）的用法。jog慢跑。第一空：考查“would like to do sth”的固定搭配，表示“要做某事”，因此用“to jog”。第二空：考查“like doing sth”的固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”（习惯性爱好），因此用“jogging”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rules Make Our Life Better Rules are everywhere. We have ____17____ rules in our daily life. They are very important ____18____ they can make our life better. In the school, we must ____19____ the school rules. For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be ____20____ time. We can’t run in the hallways. And we can’t talk in the classroom. We should keep quiet. In class, we must ____21____ our mobile phones off. If we don’t follow these rules, it will be ____22____ for us to study well. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to clean our rooms. We can’t watch TV too much. We can’t stay out too late ____23____. We have to go to bed ____24____. These rules can help us develop (养成) good habits. Rules are boring sometimes, but we have to follow them. They help us a lot. Our world would be in a mess (一团糟) if we ____25____ any rules. So let ____26____ follow the rules and make our life more organized (有条理的). 17. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of 18. A. so B. because C. but D. or 19. A. following B. follows C. follow D. to follow 20. A. on B. in C. for D. at 21. A. succeed B. save C. kill D. turn 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting 23. A. too B. also C. either D. already 24. A. late B. early C. perfectly D. lately 25. A. doesn’t have B. have C. don’t have D. has 26. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规则在日常生活、学校和家庭中的重要性，强调遵守规则能让生活更有条理，避免混乱，并帮助我们养成良好的习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在日常生活中有许多规则。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot大量，副词短语；lot of错误表达。根据“We have...rules in our daily life.”可知，句中“rules”为可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，符合语法规则。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们非常重要，因为它们能让我们的生活更美好。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“They are very important...they can make our life better.”可知，“能让生活更美好”是“规则重要”的原因，需用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校，我们必须遵守校规。 following现在分词或动名词形式；follows第三人称单数；follow动词原形；to follow不定式。根据“In the school, we must...the school rules.”可知，句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须按时到。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be...time.”可知，“on time”为固定短语，意为“按时”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们必须关掉手机。 succeed成功；save拯救、节省；kill杀死；turn转动。根据“In class, we must...our mobile phones off.”可知，“turn off”为固定搭配，意为“关闭”，“turn our mobile phones off”表示“关掉手机”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们不遵守这些规则，就很难学好。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“If we don’t follow these rules, it will be...for us to study well.”可知，不遵守规则会导致学习困难，“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事困难”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也不能在外面待太晚。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；already已经。根据“We can’t stay out too late...”可知，句中“can’t stay out”为否定句，且空格位于句末，需用“either”表示 “也”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须早睡。这些规则能够帮助我们养成好习惯。 late晚地；early早地；perfectly完美地；lately最近。根据“We have to go to bed...These rules can help us develop good habits.”可知，早睡属于好习惯，“go to bed early”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们没有任何规则，世界将会一团糟。 doesn’t have第三人称单数否定；have有，原形；don’t have原形否定；has有，第三人称单数。根据“Our world would be in a mess if we...any rules.”可知，主语“we”为复数，句中“any rules”表明句子是否定句，需用“don’t have”。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：所以让我们遵守规则，让生活更有条理。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us 我们，宾格。根据“So let...follow the rules and make our life more organized.”可知，“let sb. do sth.”为固定结构，“let”后接宾格代词，“us”为宾格。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 27. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 28. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 29 When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom家的家规。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，Tom通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在他上床睡觉之前会对父母说“我爱你”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”以及“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在家总是说“我爱你”。故选D。 B Peter really likes hamburgers. He asks his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten every day,” he says. “Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy. You should eat more vegetables,” says his mother. “I don’t think so. A hamburger has bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too,” says Peter. Peter’s mother is worried about (担心) him, but she can’t talk him out of (说服他放弃) eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter puts on a lot of weight. Now he is too fat. He is often tired when he tries to do sports. One day, the lift (电梯) of his school doesn’t work. Peter has to walk upstairs (上楼). His classroom is on the sixth floor (六楼). He feels terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy calls the doctor. The doctor tells Peter that he is too fat and he is in poor health. Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals. Please remember: You are what you eat! And you should keep good eating habits. 31. ________ is Peter’s favourite food. A. Beef B. Hamburgers C. Bread D. Potato chips 32. Peter’s mother is worried about Peter’s ________. A. study B. dream C. health D. work 33. We can know that Roy is ________ from the passage (文章). A. a cook B. a doctor C. a student D. a teacher 34. What does Peter finally decide to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Never eat hamburgers. C. Talk with his mother. D. Have more healthy food. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter非常喜欢吃汉堡，每天都要妈妈给他买汉堡。他认为汉堡很美味，可以每天吃十个。妈妈则担心汉堡是快餐食品，不健康，建议他多吃蔬菜。医生告诉Peter他太胖了，健康状况不佳。Peter最终决定每月只吃一次汉堡，并开始健康饮食。文章最后提醒读者：饮食决定健康，应该保持良好的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“Peter really likes hamburgers.”和第三段“I like it best.”可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是汉堡，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“Peter’s mother is worried about him”和“Hamburgers are fast food. They’re not healthy.”可知，妈妈担心的是Peter的健康，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第五段“His classmate Roy calls the doctor.”可知，Roy是Peter的同学，因此Roy是一名学生，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第六段“Peter decides to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals.”可知，Peter最终决定减少吃汉堡的频率，并开始健康饮食，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. ____35____ If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. ____36____ You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. ____37____ Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. On the sports field, you can run or play football. ____38____ It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! A. Here is some advice for you. B. Exercise can be fun. C. We work as a team, and we also win or lose as a team. D. Don’t do sports too much at a time. E. Children should also do some sports. 【答案】35. E 36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及如何通过多种方式进行锻炼。 【35题详解】 根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，后文说到了运动对儿童的好处，此处应说的是儿童运动的相关内容。选项E“儿童也应该做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Doing sports is easy.”可知，此处强调运动的简易性，后文列举了走路、跑步等简单方式。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like.”可知，此处是建议尝试多种运动。选项D“不要一次运动过量。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It can make you happy.”可知，前文提到健身房和运动场的活动，此处需总结运动的乐趣。选项B“运动可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题部分（共 50 分） 五、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the picture. This is Lucky. Lucky is the name of a cute dog. Lucky’s parents are big, ____39____ he is small. He is very short. He is only 31.3 cm tall. He ____40____ (real) likes yogurt and meat. Lucky is not only a dog, but also a good friend of children. Do you know where Lucky works? He works ____41____ a children’s hospital. He saves people’s ____42____ (life) too. Lucky’s daily job is to help children feel good, and he can make them ____43____ (forget) the fears (恐惧) of the hospital. Look, Lucky is busy playing with children. All ____44____ children in the hospital like him. “I think Lucky is very cute and friendly. I love him very much. With ____45____ (he) help, the hospital isn’t a ____46____ (scare) place for me,” Jeff, an eight-year-old boy says. He often has fun ____47____ (play) with Lucky. Jeff’s parents think when their son is in hospital, Lucky ____48____ (bring) him great fun. 【答案】39. but 40. really 41. in##at 42. lives 43. forget 44. the 45. his 46. scary 47. playing 48. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Lucky的可爱小狗，它在儿童医院工作，帮助孩子们减轻对医院的恐惧，成为孩子们的好朋友，并给住院的孩子们带来快乐和安慰。 【39题详解】 句意：Lucky的父母很大，但它很小。Lucky的父母体型大，它小，两者之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：它真的很喜欢酸奶和肉。空格处缺少副词，修饰动词，really“真正地”。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：它在一家儿童医院工作。根据“works...a children’s hospital”可知，它在一家儿童医院工作，表示“在……地方工作”用介词in/at。故填in/at。 【42题详解】 句意：它也拯救人们的生命。根据“people’s”可知，后面接可数名词复数，生命，可数名词的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 【43题详解】 句意：Lucky的日常工作是帮助孩子们感觉良好，并且它能让他们忘记对医院的恐惧。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填forget。 【44题详解】 句意：医院里所有的孩子都喜欢它。根据“...children in the hospital”可知，是特指医院中的孩子们，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。根据“help”可知，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，医院对我来说不是一个可怕的地方。根据“place”可知，要用形容词修饰名词，scare的形容词形式为scary。故填scary。 【47题详解】 句意：他和Lucky一起玩经常很开心。have fun doing sth.，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：杰夫的父母认为当他们的儿子在医院时，Lucky给他带来很大的乐趣。根据“think”引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句描述客观情况，也用一般现在时，主语Lucky是第三人称单数，谓语动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 六、句子翻译.（共7小题，69~72小题每小题1分，73~75小题每小题2分；满分10分） (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共8分，局部译每小题1分；整句译每小题2分） 49. 我妈妈让我专心于我的作业。 My mother asks me to _______________ my homework. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】focus on 表示“集中注意力于某事”，符合句意。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填focus on。 50. 那些动物正处于危险中吗？ Are those animals ________________? 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“处于危险中”的英文。“in danger”是介词短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 51. 在周末，我几乎从不踢足球。 I __________________ play football at weekends. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及翻译出部分可知，需翻译几乎不，hardly ever“几乎不”，频度副词，放在实义动词之前。故填hardly ever。 52. 要有礼貌，尊重每一个人。 __________________ and treat everyone with respect. 【答案】Be polite 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，缺少“要有礼貌”的表达。be polite“有礼貌”，此处为祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形开头，开头单词首字母要大写。故填Be polite。 53. 你姐姐喜欢果汁还是咖啡？ ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Does your sister like juice or coffee? 【解析】 【详解】根据句子可知，这是一个选择疑问句，要求回答者在“果汁”和“咖啡”之间选择一个答案。your sister“你姐姐”作主语。like“喜欢”，动词，作谓语，选择结构：or“还是”，疑问语序：like是实义动词，疑问句需借助动词，主语是第三人称单数，因此用does，之后接动词原形。故填Does your sister like juice or coffee? 54. 狼把它们的幼崽照顾地很好。 ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Wolves take good care of their babies./ Wolves look after their babies well. 【解析】 【详解】狼：wolf，这里用复数形式wolves表泛指；很好地照顾：take good care of.../look after...well；它们的：their；幼崽：baby，不止一个幼崽应用复数形式babies。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数wolves，谓语动词用原形。故填Wolves take good care of their babies./ Wolves look after their babies well. (B) 阅读下面的句子并译成中文 (共2分) 55. Please save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________。 【答案】请拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 【解析】 【详解】“save”译为“拯救”，“forests” 译为“森林”，“not buy”译为“不要购买”，“ivory”译为“象牙”，“things made of ivory”译为“象牙制品”，please是“请”的意思，整个句子是一个祈使句。故答案为：请拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，76~78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA. He is a middle school student. He always plays sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular (受欢迎的) basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection (收集) of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines (杂志) about basketball. He has cards about 16 basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 56. When does Tom often play basketball with his classmates? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What is Tom good at? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How many basketballs does Tom have? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. (写 20 词或更多) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On school days. 57. He is good at shooting the ball. 58. Eight## 8. 59. Yes, I like playing basketball because it is fun and helps me stay healthy. I also enjoy teamwork and making friends through sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的美国男孩Tom的篮球爱好。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段“He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days.”可知，Tom在上学日经常和同学打篮球。故填On school days. 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“He is good at shooting the ball.”，说明他擅长投篮。故填He is good at shooting the ball. 【58题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“He has eight basketballs.”可知，他拥有8个篮球。故填Eight/8. 【59题详解】 你喜欢打篮球吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？写20个字或更多。 (此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分。)故答案为：Yes, I like playing basketball because it is fun and helps me stay healthy. I also enjoy teamwork and making friends through sports. 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 60. 假如你是Jack，在中国上学，玲玲是你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点，介绍一下玲玲的饮食习惯并加以评价。 要点： 1.每天吃健康食品； 2.每天按时吃三餐，吃大量的蔬菜； 3.不吃甜食，而是喜欢吃水果，如草莓、香蕉等； 4.不喜欢吃快餐，如汉堡包、薯条等。 要求： 1.词数 70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 Lingling is my good friend in China. She has different eating habits from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 Lingling is my good friend in China. She has different eating habits from me. She always eats healthy food and has three meals on time every day. Vegetables are an important part of her diet, and she eats plenty of them. Unlike many students, she never eats sweets, instead, she prefers fruits like strawberries and bananas. What’s more, she dislikes fast food such as hamburgers and French fries. I think Lingling’s eating habits are very good. She maintains a balanced diet and avoids unhealthy food. Her habits help her stay fit and energetic. All in all, healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]   第一步，引出主题，玲玲拥有不同的饮食习惯；  第二步，具体阐述要点中给出的饮食习惯并加以评价；    第三步，号召保持良好的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②on time按时 ③all in all总之 [高分句型]    ①All in all, healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$