精品解析：辽宁省朝阳一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年英语试卷

朝阳一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年英语试卷 （试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟） 第I卷 （选择题，共80分） 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解 （共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. 2. What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 3. What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 5. What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 6. Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 7. Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 8. What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C. An after-school study program. 二、长对话理解 （共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C. The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18. How old is the woman’s daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解： （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming. Our students will have a five-day holiday. To make sure your kids are safe, please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Stay away from fire Don’t swim alone or in unsafe areas. Always follow safety rules near water, and wear a life jacket if necessary. If someone is drowning (溺水), call for help. Throw a floating device (装置) or life suit nearby to him. Avoid entering water if you don’t know the situation under water. Do not play with matches or fire. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and know the emergency exits (紧急出口) in your school and home. When there is fire happening by accident, stay calm, leave at once, and use stairs, not lifts. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and stay low if there’s smoke. Call 119 for help. Set up Fraud Awareness (防诈意识) Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing personal information with strangers. Don’t trust strangers online. If someone asks for money or ID card number or family address, refuse their requests (请求) or call 96110 for help. Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes. Follow the rules of the game and avoid risky behaviors to keep away from accidents. While getting hurt on the feet or legs, don’t move at once. Make sure if it is serious and try to get medical care by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe, you can click our website with http://www.sunshineschoolsafety.net for further information. 1. Who is the article written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Doctors. 2. How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A. Don’t follow safety tips. B. Don’t do warm-ups before doing sports. C. Play basketball without warming-up. D. Wear proper clothes and shoes and follow rules. 3. What is the main idea of this article? A. To share a personal safety story. B. To tell students about how to keep safe. C. To tell teachers to pay attention to students’ safety. D. To remind parents how to let their kids keep safe during May Day. 4. What is this article possibly from? A. A school website. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A diary. B Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). At last, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me. It was so unforgettable in my memory. There were three kids in the family. All were probably under the age of 10. You could tell that they didn’t have a lot of money. Although the parents’ and children’s clothes were not expensive, they were clean and tidy. The children talked excitedly about the clowns (小丑), which was obviously a very important and special day for them. The father and mother seemed as happy as they could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted, and he proudly answered without hesitation. “Please let me buy three children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take them to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the whole price. The man’s wife lowered her head. There was also no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked , “How much?” The ticket lady told him the price again. The man apparently didn’t have enough money on him. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and handed it to the father and explained it was more important to watch the show at that moment, the man looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and replied in tears, “Thank you. This really means a lot to my family and me.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we were happy from the bottom of our hearts. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The writer’s parents. B. The children. C. The family. D. The children’s parents. 6. Why was there no longer a smile on the man’s face? A. Because he had lost 20 dollars. B. Because he didn’t have enough money for the tickets. C. Because he had waited for too long a time. D. Because he didn’t want to watch the show at that time. 7. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The father picked up the money. b. The man’s wife lowered her head. c. The writer’s dad dropped $20 to the ground. d. The ticket lady told the father the price again. e. The children talked about the clowns excitedly. f. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. A. e-f-b-d-c-a B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. e-a-c-d-f-b 8. What is the writer’s father’s personality according to the passage? A. Humorous and helpful B. Kind and thoughtful. C. Hard-working and clever. D. Lazy and selfless. C ① Do you have Chinese calligraphy (书法) curriculum (课程) in your school? Do you think it is necessary for students to learn it? As to this question, different people hold different opinions about it. ② One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. ③ Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. ④ From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? ⑤ The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learningChinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥ In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. 9. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To explain the reasons. B. To lead in the topic. C. To show the importance. D. To provide some clues (线索). 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards learning Chinese calligraphy? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the long history of Chinese calligraphy. B. To encourage students to give up Chinese calligraphy. C. To show some great methods for practicing Chinese calligraphy. D. To advise students to pay more attention to Chinese calligraphy. 12. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ……) A. B. C. D. D Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly and silently. With the development and changes of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive and costly things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money (性价比) of products. This new and changing way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money any more. While traditional consumption always guides people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products with priority.This has become popular among teenagers and impacts on their buying decisions and goes viral. So they should think twice about what they are going to purchase. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also brings environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption attitude. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly as possible as they can. In addition, you can see, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value more of their own satisfaction than the price of products, they firmly believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending money aimlessly. In a word, reverse consumption is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things in its own way. Teenagers ultimately realize that expensive things do not necessarily bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal content and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is a decisive change in society currently. 13. If you buy ________, that means you have reverse consumption. A. a model plane that is made of plastic B. an amazing ring that you seldom wear C. an expensive handbag that is beautiful D. a second-hand bag that is practical 14. What does the underlined word “priority”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. at last B. at first C. finally D. in his opinion 15. Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To lead people to spend time without aim. B. To encourage people not to consider the price of products at first. C. To tell people reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful and satisfied life. D. To remind people reverse consumption may result in environmental pollution. 16. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Lifestyle Changes and differences B. Reverse Consumption Among Teenagers C. Product choices among teenagers D. Traditional and New Consumption habits 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. ____17____ We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. ____18____ The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. ____19____ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____20____ We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B. We can take our own bags when shopping. C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D. We should also save electricity at home. E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-growth is a must that everyone has to go through in his or her life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man. The first step to self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must be ____21____ about our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be achieved by taking some time to think. ____22____ we know ourselves better, we can start setting our goals or targets. The ____23____ should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our English level, our goal could be to read at least five English articles a day. Setting goals, obviously is not enough. We need to take steps to ____24____ them. We can practise new skills in our expert fields, read more books about ____25____ you are interested in or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are likely to meet challenges. ____26____ getting upset and concerned, we should think of them as chances to learn and grow. We must keep in mind that the path to self-growth is not always ____27____, but every step we take brings us closer to it. Mental health is one issue we must ____28____ during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with negative emotions (消极情绪) and ____29____ good relationships with others around us. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we ____30____ can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and progress in learning. It is about becoming the best edition of ourselves so that we can lead a satisfied life. 21. A. good B. clear C. better D. know 22. A. Once B. Even C. Although D. Before 23. A. rules B. goals C. laws D. policies 24. A. organize B. judge C. achieve D. explore 25. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 26. A. Instead of B. Rather than C. Except D. Besides 27. A. smooth B. easy C. simple D. straight 28. A. care about B. stay away C. give in D. search for 29. A. express B. build C. separate D. mention 30. A. train B. praise C. trust D. hate 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) ____31____ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ____32____ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) ____33____ (look) for people under the buildings. “We ____34____ (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ____35____ the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ____36____ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____37____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under ____38____ desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____39____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. ____40____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance, but it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy? Here are some to look out for. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important. Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!” You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).” You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that not enough sleep is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night. You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said. Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor. 41. How many health signs are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 42. What is the symbol of healthy eating? ______________________________________________ 43. According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you think you are healthy? What will you do to keep healthy? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生物 biology 地理 geography Worries 生物、地理太难，成绩差 与父母相处得不好 害羞，在学校没有朋友 …… 注意： （1） 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3） 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年英语试卷 （试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟） 第I卷 （选择题，共80分） 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解 （共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. 2. What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 3. What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 5. What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 6. Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 7. Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 8. What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C. An after-school study program. 二、长对话理解 （共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C. The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18. How old is the woman’s daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解： （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safety Must Come First May Day is coming. Our students will have a five-day holiday. To make sure your kids are safe, please let them pay attention to the following tips: Keep safe while swimming Stay away from fire Don’t swim alone or in unsafe areas. Always follow safety rules near water, and wear a life jacket if necessary. If someone is drowning (溺水), call for help. Throw a floating device (装置) or life suit nearby to him. Avoid entering water if you don’t know the situation under water. Do not play with matches or fire. Learn how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and know the emergency exits (紧急出口) in your school and home. When there is fire happening by accident, stay calm, leave at once, and use stairs, not lifts. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and stay low if there’s smoke. Call 119 for help. Set up Fraud Awareness (防诈意识) Avoid getting hurt while doing sports Be careful online and avoid sharing personal information with strangers. Don’t trust strangers online. If someone asks for money or ID card number or family address, refuse their requests (请求) or call 96110 for help. Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes. Follow the rules of the game and avoid risky behaviors to keep away from accidents. While getting hurt on the feet or legs, don’t move at once. Make sure if it is serious and try to get medical care by calling 120. To know more about how to keep your kids safe, you can click our website with http://www.sunshineschoolsafety.net for further information. 1. Who is the article written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Doctors. 2. How can kids keep themselves safe while doing sports? A. Don’t follow safety tips. B. Don’t do warm-ups before doing sports. C. Play basketball without warming-up. D. Wear proper clothes and shoes and follow rules. 3. What is the main idea of this article? A. To share a personal safety story. B. To tell students about how to keep safe. C. To tell teachers to pay attention to students’ safety. D. To remind parents how to let their kids keep safe during May Day. 4. What is this article possibly from? A. A school website. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全指南，面向家长，针对五一假期孩子们可能遇到的安全问题，提供了游泳安全、消防安全、防诈意识、运动安全等方面的建议。 【1题详解】 文章开头提到“To make sure your kids are safe...”，意为“为了确保你们孩子的安全”，说明这篇文章的阅读对象是家长。 【2题详解】 根据Avoid getting hurt while doing sports板块“Warm up before exercising and wear proper clothes and shoes. Follow the rules of the game”可知，孩子们应穿合适的衣服和鞋子并遵守规则来保证运动安全。 【3题详解】 文章背景是五一假期学生放假，全文是学校给家长的安全提醒，介绍保障孩子假期安全的注意事项，主旨是提醒家长在五一期间如何保障孩子安全。 【4题详解】 文章末尾提到“you can click our website...for further information”，说明文章来自学校网站。 B Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). At last, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me. It was so unforgettable in my memory. There were three kids in the family. All were probably under the age of 10. You could tell that they didn’t have a lot of money. Although the parents’ and children’s clothes were not expensive, they were clean and tidy. The children talked excitedly about the clowns (小丑), which was obviously a very important and special day for them. The father and mother seemed as happy as they could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted, and he proudly answered without hesitation. “Please let me buy three children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take them to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the whole price. The man’s wife lowered her head. There was also no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked , “How much?” The ticket lady told him the price again. The man apparently didn’t have enough money on him. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and handed it to the father and explained it was more important to watch the show at that moment, the man looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and replied in tears, “Thank you. This really means a lot to my family and me.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we were happy from the bottom of our hearts. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The writer’s parents. B. The children. C. The family. D. The children’s parents. 6. Why was there no longer a smile on the man’s face? A. Because he had lost 20 dollars. B. Because he didn’t have enough money for the tickets. C. Because he had waited for too long a time. D. Because he didn’t want to watch the show at that time. 7. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The father picked up the money. b. The man’s wife lowered her head. c. The writer’s dad dropped $20 to the ground. d. The ticket lady told the father the price again. e. The children talked about the clowns excitedly. f. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. A. e-f-b-d-c-a B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. e-a-c-d-f-b 8. What is the writer’s father’s personality according to the passage? A. Humorous and helpful B. Kind and thoughtful. C. Hard-working and clever. D. Lazy and selfless. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者少年时和父亲排队买马戏票，父亲用善意的方式帮助经济拮据的一家人买到票，最终自己和父亲虽没看成马戏，却收获了内心的快乐的故事。 【5题详解】 对应第二段，前文提到“There were three kids in the family... You could tell that they didn't have a lot of money.”，这里的they指代前文提到的这个家庭。 【6题详解】 对应第四、五段，售票员报出总价后，男人的笑容消失，后文提到“The man apparently didn’t have enough money on him.”，可知男人没了笑容是因为钱不够买票。 【7题详解】 对应全文，e.孩子们兴奋地谈论小丑→f.售票员问男人要多少张票→b.男人的妻子低下头→d.售票员再次报出价格→c.作者的父亲拿出20美元）→a.父亲接过钱，对应顺序e-f-b-d-c-a。 【8题详解】 对应全文，作者的父亲主动用善意的方式帮助陌生家庭，体现了善良、体贴的品质。 C ① Do you have Chinese calligraphy (书法) curriculum (课程) in your school? Do you think it is necessary for students to learn it? As to this question, different people hold different opinions about it. ② One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. ③ Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. ④ From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? ⑤ The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learningChinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥ In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. 9. Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1? A. To explain the reasons. B. To lead in the topic. C. To show the importance. D. To provide some clues (线索). 10. What is the writer’s attitude towards learning Chinese calligraphy? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the long history of Chinese calligraphy. B. To encourage students to give up Chinese calligraphy. C. To show some great methods for practicing Chinese calligraphy. D. To advise students to pay more attention to Chinese calligraphy. 12. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了学校是否应该开设书法课程的问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题 。根据文章第1段“Do you have Chinese calligraphy (书法) curriculum (课程) in your school? Do you think it is necessary for students to learn it? As to this question, different people hold different opinions about it.”可知，作者通过提问引入话题，旨在引发读者对书法课程的思考。故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第6段“In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty.”可知，作者对学习书法持积极态度，认为利远大于弊。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议学生更多地关注书法。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段通过提问引入话题； 第2段和第3段分别从文化传承和培养耐心的角度支持开设书法课程； 第4段和第5段提出反对意见； 第6段总结并提出作者的观点。故选C。 D Nowadays, teenagers’ consumption concepts (消费观) and lifestyles are changing quietly and silently. With the development and changes of society, teenagers no longer buy expensive and costly things blindly. Instead, they are paying more attention to the value for money (性价比) of products. This new and changing way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste money any more. While traditional consumption always guides people buy the new expensive products, reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products with priority.This has become popular among teenagers and impacts on their buying decisions and goes viral. So they should think twice about what they are going to purchase. More and more teenagers have begun to care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They have realized that blind consumption not only causes waste, but also brings environmental pollution. So, they are trying to reduce its influence on the environment through this new way of consumption attitude. They’re choosing products that are environmentally friendly as possible as they can. In addition, you can see, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of a better life. Young people value more of their own satisfaction than the price of products, they firmly believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience such as traveling or cultural activities rather than spending money aimlessly. In a word, reverse consumption is quite different from the traditional consumption of buying things in its own way. Teenagers ultimately realize that expensive things do not necessarily bring them happiness. They pay more attention to personal content and spiritual wealth rather than the building of material relationship, so reverse consumption is a decisive change in society currently. 13. If you buy ________, that means you have reverse consumption. A. a model plane that is made of plastic B. an amazing ring that you seldom wear C. an expensive handbag that is beautiful D. a second-hand bag that is practical 14. What does the underlined word “priority”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. at last B. at first C. finally D. in his opinion 15. Why does the writer mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To lead people to spend time without aim. B. To encourage people not to consider the price of products at first. C. To tell people reverse consumption leads them to a meaningful and satisfied life. D. To remind people reverse consumption may result in environmental pollution. 16. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Lifestyle Changes and differences B. Reverse Consumption Among Teenagers C. Product choices among teenagers D. Traditional and New Consumption habits 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年中兴起的反向消费（reverse consumption），解释了其定义、特点、对环境和生活方式的影响等内容。 【13题详解】 对应全文，可知，反向消费提倡不浪费、注重性价比及实用性，且倾向于通过体验或二手物品来实现有意义的生活。 【14题详解】 对应第二段，“reverse consumption leads people to think about the quality of products with priority”，此处语境是反向消费促使人们优先考虑产品质量，priority意为“优先、首先”。 【15题详解】 对应第四段，“They firmly believe that a meaningful life can be achieved through reverse consumption. For example, they may choose to spend money on experience...” 可知，作者举例的目的是为了说明反向消费能让人们过上有意义、令人满意的生活。 【16题详解】 对应全文，本文主要介绍了青少年中流行的一种新型消费观念 ——“反向消费”（reverse consumption），以及它对传统消费方式的改变。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. ____17____ We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. ____18____ The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. ____19____ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____20____ We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B. We can take our own bags when shopping. C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D. We should also save electricity at home. E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐共生。 【17题详解】 根据“It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food.”以及“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.”可知，前文描述自然给予人类资源，后文转折提到人类破坏自然的行为，故空处会描述人们近年来没有善待自然。选项E“然而，这些年我们没有善待自然。”与之相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，提到了砍伐树木造纸而引起的水污染，故空处与水污染相关。选项C“此外，工厂向河流湖泊排放污水。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美景对人类的重要性。故空处与人类和自然和谐的重要性相关。选项A“与自然和谐生活是非常的重要。”与之相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, use less plastic.”以及“We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle.”可知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故空处与减少塑料使用的具体措施相关。选项B“购物时自带袋子。”与之相符。故选B。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Self-growth is a must that everyone has to go through in his or her life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man. The first step to self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must be ____21____ about our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be achieved by taking some time to think. ____22____ we know ourselves better, we can start setting our goals or targets. The ____23____ should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our English level, our goal could be to read at least five English articles a day. Setting goals, obviously is not enough. We need to take steps to ____24____ them. We can practise new skills in our expert fields, read more books about ____25____ you are interested in or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are likely to meet challenges. ____26____ getting upset and concerned, we should think of them as chances to learn and grow. We must keep in mind that the path to self-growth is not always ____27____, but every step we take brings us closer to it. Mental health is one issue we must ____28____ during the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with negative emotions (消极情绪) and ____29____ good relationships with others around us. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we ____30____ can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and progress in learning. It is about becoming the best edition of ourselves so that we can lead a satisfied life. 21. A. good B. clear C. better D. know 22. A. Once B. Even C. Although D. Before 23. A. rules B. goals C. laws D. policies 24. A. organize B. judge C. achieve D. explore 25. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 26. A. Instead of B. Rather than C. Except D. Besides 27. A. smooth B. easy C. simple D. straight 28. A. care about B. stay away C. give in D. search for 29. A. express B. build C. separate D. mention 30. A. train B. praise C. trust D. hate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我成长的过程，包括自我反思、设定目标、采取行动、应对挑战及关注心理健康等方面，鼓励人们成为最好的自己。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须清楚地了解自己的优势、劣势、兴趣和价值观。A好的；B清楚的；C更好的；D知道。根据“we know ourselves better”可知，需填形容词表示“清楚”。be clear about为固定短语，意为“清楚……”。D为动词不符，A、C语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：一旦我们更好地了解自己，就可以开始设定目标。A一旦；B甚至；C虽然；D在……之前。根据前后文逻辑，此处表示条件或时间关系，“一旦……就……”。Even/Although表让步，Before表时间在先，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：目标应该是现实且具体的。A规则；B目标；C法律；D政策。根据前文setting our goals，可知此处指代目标。Rules/Laws/Policies与上下文设定目标语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们需要采取措施来实现它们。A组织；B判断；C实现；D探索。根据take steps to...them及目标语境，可知表示“实现”。Organize/Judge/Explore与目标搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：阅读更多关于你感兴趣的东西的书籍。根据about...you are interested in，可知宾语从句缺宾语，需用what引导从句，意为“……的事物”。 【26题详解】 句意：不要沮丧和担忧，相反我们要把它们视为学习和成长的机会。A代替；B而不是；C除了；D除……之外。根据getting upset..., we should think...，可知此处表替代关系。Instead of后接动名词，符合语法及语境。Rather than虽意近但Instead of更常用于此结构。 【27题详解】 句意：我们必须记住，自我成长的道路并不总是顺利的。A顺利的；B容易的；C简单是；D直的。根据meet challenges及转折语境，道路通常不平坦。smooth最符合题意。B/C/D语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关注的一个问题。A关心；B远离；C屈服；D寻找。根据Mental health is one issue，可知需填“关注”。Stay away/Give in/Search for与关注健康语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：并与周围的人建立良好的关系。A表达；B建立；C分离；D提及。根据good relationships，可知固定搭配build relationships“建立关系”。Express/Separate/Mention搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：与我们信任的人分享感受和经验会很有帮助。A训练；B表扬；C信任；D讨厌。根据Sharing our feelings，可知对象应是信任的人。Train/Praise/Hate不符合分享隐私情感的逻辑。 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) ____31____ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ____32____ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) ____33____ (look) for people under the buildings. “We ____34____ (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ____35____ the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ____36____ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____37____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under ____38____ desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____39____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. ____40____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】31. suddenly 32. houses 33. were looking 34. have found 35. out 36. harder 37. to help 38. a 39. yourself##yourselves 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个宁静的夜晚突发地震，许多房屋倒塌，救援队迅速赶到现场展开救援。士兵们在废墟中搜寻幸存者，志愿者清理街道、分发食物、搭建帐篷。一位年轻护士比任何人都努力，希望尽可能多地帮助他人。学校里的老师正在教孩子们安全技能，强调要先保护自己。三天后，大多数人安全获救。虽然地震破坏了很多东西，但它也让家庭和邻里之间更加紧密团结。 【31题详解】 句意：一场强烈的地震突然袭来。括号内提示词“sudden”为形容词，意为“突然的”，此处修饰动词“hit”，表示“突然地”，需用副词形式“suddenly”。 【32题详解】 句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。括号内提示词“house”意为“房屋”，“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“houses”。 【33题详解】 句意：在早上六点，士兵们正在建筑物下面搜寻人员。括号内提示词“look”意为“寻找”，“At 6 a.m.”表示描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“were looking”。 【34题详解】 句意：“自从我们到达以来，已经找到了十名幸存者。”一个士兵告诉记者。括号内提示词“find”意为“找到”，“since we arrived”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时“have found”。 【35题详解】 句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者正在清理街道、分发食物并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。“hand out”为固定短语，表示“分发”，符合语境，需填副词“out”。 【36题详解】 句意：一位名叫露茜的年轻护士比任何人都努力。括号内提示词“hard”意为“努力地”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“harder”。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望帮助尽可能多的人。括号内提示词“help”意为“帮助”，“hope to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，符合语境，需用不定式“to help”。 【38题详解】 句意：刘老师说：“地震时用胳膊护住头部，躲在桌子下面。”。这里泛指教室里的桌子，需用不定冠词“a”，表示“一张桌子”。 【39题详解】 句意：刘老师说：“永远记住首先要保护好自己。”。括号内提示词“you”意为人称代词主格“你”，此处表示“你自己”或“你们自己”，需用反身代词“yourself”或者“yourselves”，这里单数或者复数形式都符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然地震破坏了很多东西，但它让家庭和邻里之间更加紧密团结。前后句为让步转折关系，表示“虽然/尽管”，需填连词“Although”或“Though”，注意首字母大写。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance, but it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy? Here are some to look out for. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important. Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!” You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).” You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that not enough sleep is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night. You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said. Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor. 41. How many health signs are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 42. What is the symbol of healthy eating? ______________________________________________ 43. According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you think you are healthy? What will you do to keep healthy? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five./5. 42. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. 43. 150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes. 44. Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了判断健康的五个标志，包括饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和精力等方面。 【41题详解】 根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.”、“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking.”、“You can face different kinds of emotions.”、“You can wake up without an alarm clock.”以及“You have the energy to do the things you want to do.”可知，文章提到了5个健康标志，包括：饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止；每周150分钟运动；能面对不同情绪；无需闹钟自然醒和有精力做想做的事。故填Five./5. 【42题详解】 根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating.”可知，饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止，这一简单行为是健康饮食的标志。故填You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. 【43题详解】 根据“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health”可知，专家建议每周150分钟的适当运动对健康有益。故填150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：生物 biology 地理 geography Worries 生物、地理太难，成绩差 与父母相处得不好 害羞，在学校没有朋友 …… 注意： （1） 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3） 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Lucy 【答案】 First, if biology and geography are difficult, you can make a study plan and review key points every day. Asking teachers for help is also useful. Second, it would be a good idea for you to often share your daily life and ideas with your parents so that you can know each other better, which is good for you to communicate with each other. Finally, don’t be too shy. Join class activities and smile at classmates. You can start by saying “hello” to someone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件 明确要点：针对Mary的烦恼提出建议 确定时态：一般现在时 注意事项：针对朋友在学业、家庭关系、社交三方面的烦恼，分条给出具体建议，并适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：知晓对方的问题，表达写邮件的目的并提供一些建议 主体段：用First/Second/Finally分三点对应解决三个烦恼，每点包含1-2个具体建议 结尾段：总结祝愿，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：针对生物、地理太难，成绩差提供建议 make a study plan/review key points/ask teachers for help/make use of some learning resources等 要点二：针对与父母相处得不好提供建议 share your daily life and ideas with your parents/communicate with each other/talk with your parents/tell them your feelings/do some housework together on weekends等 要点三：针对害羞，在学校没有朋友提供建议 join class activities/smile at classmates/start by saying “hello” to someone/join some clubs等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $