精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市双塔区一中联盟校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

朝阳一中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 (试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(两节，共20小题，满分20分) 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. A. My head feels very hot. B. That’s not very nice. C. You should get some rest. 2: A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping. 3A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. You’re right. 4. A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious. 5. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you. 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。(共15道小题，每小题1分) 听对话，回答各小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. What won’t they do? A Put up signs. B. Hand out the notices C. Call up their friends. 9. Where will they hand out the notices? A In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out (熄灭)? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking after his grandma. C. Looking for money. 14. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 15. When did Li Ming get up this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning? A. Because he did his homework late last night. B. Because he played computers late last night. C. Because his alarm didn’t go off. 听独白，回答各小题。 17. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 18. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 19. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every afternoon. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 笔试部分(100分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park. 2. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football. 3. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四份急救报告介绍了四位患者的事故经过和受伤情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steven Lee的报告“Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时他在家中。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Norman Bailey的报告“Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在踢足球时受伤。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tracy White的报告“Accident: A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，她被送往急救中心的原因是蛇咬。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Brain Morton的报告“His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog”可推知，狗间接导致事故。故选A。 B Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up, and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks. She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other. 5. What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning? A. Cows, horses and small animals. B. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby. C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby. D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo. 6. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos? A. Because she likes kangaroos very much. B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry. D. Because she wants to find John. 7. What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away? A. A wallet. B. A photo. C. $300. D. A jacket. 8. How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John? A. By the wallet. B. By the kangaroo. C. By the jacket. D. By the photo with his name. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brown夫人所住的小镇上有一个大农场，一天她看到农场里有一只袋鼠和它的孩子，它们很饿，所以Brown夫人就给了它们一些吃的。从袋鼠的夹克衫里掉出了一张照片，照片上的人是她失踪的弟弟John，最后她找到了她的弟弟John。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby”可知，那天早上Brown夫人看到农场里有许多牛、马、小动物，以及一只袋鼠和它的孩子。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them”可知，袋鼠妈妈和它的孩子看起来很饿，所以Brown夫人给了它们一些面包。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket”可知，袋鼠妈妈和孩子离开后，从夹克衫的口袋里掉下来一个钱包。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is a man’s photo with his name ‘John’ on it”可知，Brown夫人是通过带有她弟弟名字的照片，找到了她的弟弟。故选D。 C John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 9. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 10. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 11. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 12. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友约翰和尼克之间发生的矛盾，并给出积极的建议。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知，约翰那个周日打算去看足球赛。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John was really sad after reading the note.”可知，约翰看完纸条后真的很伤心，因此推测纸条上写着“我们不再是朋友了”。故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”可知，后文提到了没有考虑到尼克，因此判断划线词是“道歉”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to stop the fight:”中提到的“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”可知，约翰可以向他解释有时候他需要自己的空间。故选D。 D The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The land, the air and the water. B. People. C. Rivers and lakes. D. Factories. 14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Effects. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Modern Man and the Earth B. Environmental Problems C. The Changes on the Earth D. The Future of the Earth 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now.”可知，许多河流和湖泊变得非常脏。它们中的一些现在已经死了。因此划线单词指的是“河流和湖泊”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now.”可知，但我们现在可以做些什么。因此谈论的是补救的方法。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段讲述了引出了“人们在许多方面改变了地球”的话题；第二段到第四段主要讲述了人们在一些方面改变了地球；第五段讲述了人们做什么来改善环境。因此A选项符合文章的结构。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代人们在许多方面改变了地球，呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。因此最佳标题是“现代人与地球”。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____18____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____19____ ____20____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”以及结合后文的内容，可知在讲述保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知此处在介绍不同的人对锻炼方式有不同的想法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知此处在介绍健康食物的重要性，选项E“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知此处在介绍要学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences ____21____ their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They ____22____ a few days staying with a family there. On their way back home, the father wanted to ____23____ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “____24____ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ____25____ to ask. The sonanswered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ____26____ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ____27____ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ____28____ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, ____29____ they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ____30____ me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 21. A. from B. between C. at D. into 22. A. spent B. took C. had D. cost 23. A. know B. dislike C. describe D. worry 24. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 25. A. seem B. wait C. decide D. try 26. A. pigs B. birds C. chickens D. ducks 27. A. few B. a little C. lots of D. a lot 28. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer 29. A. if B. because C. so D. but 30. A. show B. showing C. talking D. talk 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子去农村认识贫穷的生活，结果在孩子眼里却是另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。 【21题详解】 句意：他想给他的儿子展示他们的生活和乡村人生活的不同，这样他的儿子才能珍惜他所拥有的。 from来自；between在……之间；at在；into到……里面。根据“the differences...their life and the villagers’”可知，此处指他们的生活和农村人的生活之间的不同，between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在那里和一户人家待了好几天。 spent度过；took花费，主语是物；had有；cost价钱为。根据“They... a few days staying with a family there”可知，应是在那里度过了几天，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法。 know知道；dislike不喜欢；describe描述；worry担心。根据“ the father wanted to... about his son’s ideas”可知，是想要了解儿子的想法，know about“了解”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这次旅行怎么样？ When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“It was great, Dad!”可知问旅途如何。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“你从这次旅行中学到了什么？”父亲迫不及待地问。 seem似乎，好像；wait等待；decide决定；try尝试。上文讲到父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，所以此处是“迫不及待问”，couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们有一条大河，很多鸭子在河里游泳。 pigs猪；birds鸟；chickens鸡；ducks鸭子。根据“with many ... swimming in it”可知，会游泳的动物应是鸭子，故选D。 27题详解】 句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星。 few很少；a little一点；lots of许多；a lot许多，修饰动词。根据“We have very expensive lights, but they have...stars at night”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是夜晚天上的星星很多，修饰名词复数，用lots of。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们自己在他们的花园里种食物。 order命令；grow种植；catch抓住；offer提供。根据“food in their garden for themselves”可知，是指在花园里种菜。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们有房子周围的墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。 if如果；because因为；so因此；but但是。空前空后在据以上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我展示我们多么贫穷。 show展示，动词原形；showing动名词/现在分词；talking谈论，动名词/现在分词；talk谈论，动词原形。根据“He wanted to show his son”和“Dad, thank you for...me how poor we are”并结合上文儿子的描述可知，儿子认为父亲展示给自己看的情景让自己知道了自己有多穷，for是介词，后加动名词。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She ____31____ (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides ____32____ blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye ____33____ (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with ____34____ (he),” explained Susan. It took at least two years ____35____ (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a ____36____ (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After ____37____ long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep ____38____ (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard ____39____ the time came to say goodbye.” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who ____40____ (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 【答案】31. found 32. for 33. volunteers 34. him 35. to teach 36. disabled 37. a 38. feeling 39. when 40. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan Jones和家人参与Seeing Eye项目，帮助训练导盲犬的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：当她听说Seeing Eye项目时，她找到了答案，该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填found。故填found。 【32题详解】 句意：当她听说Seeing Eye项目时，她找到了答案，该项目的目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“train dogs to be guides…blind people”的语境可知，此处指导盲犬的服务对象，for“为了”符合。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：去年，Susan和家人成为Seeing Eye志愿者。主语是“Susan and her family”，用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 【34题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间陪伴他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式him，作宾语。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：至少花了两年时间才教会导盲犬引导残疾人所需的所有技能。It takes time to do sth.“做某事需要时间”，是固定搭配。故填to teach。 【36题详解】 句意：至少花了两年时间才教会导盲犬引导残疾人所需的所有技能。训练导盲犬的目的是帮助残障人士，disabled“有残疾的”符合。故填disabled。 【37题详解】 句意：经过长时间艰苦的训练，狗和盲人终于合作了。此处表示泛指的含义，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：Susan说她和小狗之间有一种很深的感情。根据空前的形容词“deep”以及句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，feeling“感情”符合。故填feeling。 【39题详解】 句意：当告别时刻到来时总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：但我们知道小狗会帮助那些非常需要它的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“needed”，strongly“强烈地”符合。故填strongly。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 41. How many people lost their home after the storm? ____________________________________________________ 42. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt? ____________________________________________________ 44. In your opinion, what will the villagers do next? What can you do to help them? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Over two hundred people. 42. He was eating with his wife and children. 43. Because she ran outside with her children in time. 44. The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses. As a student, I can donate clothes and school supplies, and I can also call on more people to volunteer and help them rebuild their homes.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨给村庄和村民们带来的伤害。 【41题详解】 根据“Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，有两百多人失去了家园。故填Over two hundred people. 【42题详解】 根据“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise”可知，暴风雨发生的时候他正在和妻子孩子一起吃饭。故填He was eating with his wife and children. 【43题详解】 根据“She ran outside at once with her children.”可知，原因是她立刻和她的孩子跑出去了，所以没有受伤。故填Because she ran outside with her children in time. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses. As a student, I can donate clothes and school supplies, and I can also call on more people to volunteer and help them rebuild their homes. 五、书面表达(20分) 45. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 3. …… 老师的建议 1.多参加活动； 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 4. …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息 (2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； (3) 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My problem As a middle school student, I love my loving family and the beautiful campus as well as the colorful school life. However, I also have some problems. I don’t have any good friends. I don’t feel like communicating with my parents, either. Therefore, I always feel very lonely. My teacher gives me some good advice to solve the problems. First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends. Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could. In that way, people will know more about me. Lastly, she tells me to regard my parents as my friends and talk with them more often. Then we can solve the problems together. I think I should take my teacher’s advice and try my best to make more friends. I am sure I can solve the problems in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己存在的问题； 第二步，介绍老师给的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb和某人沟通 ②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ③regard sb as把某人视为 [高分句型] ①First, she advises me to take part in more activities so that I could make more friends.（目的状语从句） ② Second, she also suggests that I should talk with my classmates as often as I could.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 朝阳一中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 (试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟) 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(两节，共20小题，满分20分) 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. A. My head feels very hot. B. That’s not very nice. C. You should get some rest. 2: A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping. 3A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. You’re right. 4. A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious. 5. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you. 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。(共15道小题，每小题1分) 听对话，回答各小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. What won’t they do? A Put up signs B. Hand out the notices C. Call up their friends. 9. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out (熄灭)? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking after his grandma. C. Looking for money. 14. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 15. When did Li Ming get up this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning? A. Because he did his homework late last night. B. Because he played computers late last night. C. Because his alarm didn’t go off. 听独白，回答各小题。 17 How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 18. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 19. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every afternoon. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 笔试部分(100分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park. 2. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football. 3. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. B Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up, and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks. She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other. 5. What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning? A. Cows, horses and small animals. B. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby. C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby. D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo. 6. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos? A. Because she likes kangaroos very much. B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry. D. Because she wants to find John. 7. What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away? A. A wallet. B. A photo. C. $300. D. A jacket. 8. How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John? A. By the wallet. B. By the kangaroo. C. By the jacket. D. By the photo with his name. C John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 9. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 10. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 11. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 12. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. D The Earth has a history of more than 4 billion years, and modern man has lived on it for only 35,000 years. During that time, people have changed the Earth in many ways. They have done both good and bad things to the Earth. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air so that many people now have very bad health problems. Factories have also polluted the land, the air and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes have become very dirty. Some of them are even dead now. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Many types of animals, as a result, are in danger and the quality of the air has become worse. At the same time, people burn oil, coal and wood. The dirty air has formed a “ blanket” around the Earth. The heat from the Sun cannot go away, so the air temperature is rising. This is called the greenhouse effect. This means that the level of the sea is rising and the climate is changing. These problems are very serious for our future, but we can do something now. People have already taken action to improve the environment. We can be green consumers. That is, we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. We should stop the habit of using things once and then throwing them away. Many countries now use the wind, the Sun and the sea to make electricity. In some cities, for example, people cannot drive cars on certain days. In other places, they use electric cars and buses. These are just a few of many things we can do. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The land, the air and the water. B. People. C. Rivers and lakes. D. Factories. 14. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Effects. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Modern Man and the Earth B. Environmental Problems C. The Changes on the Earth D. The Future of the Earth 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____18____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____19____ ____20____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences ____21____ their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They ____22____ a few days staying with a family there. On their way back home, the father wanted to ____23____ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “____24____ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ____25____ to ask. The sonanswered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ____26____ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ____27____ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ____28____ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, ____29____ they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ____30____ me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 21. A. from B. between C. at D. into 22. A. spent B. took C. had D. cost 23. A. know B. dislike C. describe D. worry 24. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 25. A. seem B. wait C. decide D. try 26. A. pigs B. birds C. chickens D. ducks 27 A. few B. a little C. lots of D. a lot 28. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer 29. A. if B. because C. so D. but 30. A. show B. showing C. talking D. talk 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She ____31____ (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides ____32____ blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye ____33____ (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with ____34____ (he),” explained Susan. It took at least two years ____35____ (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a ____36____ (able) person. During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After ____37____ long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep ____38____ (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard ____39____ the time came to say goodbye.” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who ____40____ (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 41. How many people lost their home after the storm? ____________________________________________________ 42. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt? ____________________________________________________ 44. In your opinion, what will the villagers do next? What can you do to help them? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(20分) 45. 作为一名21世纪的中学生，你一定喜欢充满浓浓爱意的家庭、美丽的校园和丰富多彩的校园生活，但是，在生活中你或许也曾有过这样或那样的烦恼。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，发挥你的想象，以“My problem”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要求内容连贯、符合逻辑。 你的问题 1.没有要好的朋友； 2.有孤独感，不愿和父母交流。 3. …… 老师的建议 1.多参加活动； 2.多与同学交流； 3.把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决。 4. …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息 (2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展； (3) 词数：80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$