精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 （考试时长：120分 试卷总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to conduct an interview. B. How to improve the magazine. C. How to design a magazine cover. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 7. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. What sport does the woman probably play now? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 10. When did the man fall in love with football? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man recommend as the healthiest food? A. Fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Drinks high in sugar. C. Fat-rich meat. 12. How much exercise should the woman do? A. 3 hours each week. B. 30 hours a month. C. Half an hour each day. 13. What does the man say about alcohol? A. It should be avoided completely. B. Occasional beer does harm to health. C. Limited daily intake can be beneficial. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Buying a famous painting. B. Discussing a specific artwork. C. Learning a modern way to paint. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00 1. How much does a couple with two children have to pay in Hunter Valley? A. $75. B. $125. C. $150. D. $100. 2. What activity will a sports lover probably take part in before May 15? A. Fishing in the country. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Watching plants at night. D. Hiking in the mountains. 3. What do the four trips have in common? A. They all provide free boats for tourists. B. They are all outdoor travelling activities. C. They are all suitable for kids of all ages. D. They all need visitors to wear warm clothes. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四条五月户外旅行线路，分别有山林徒步攀岩、乡村观光垂钓、夜间峡谷探险、海边度假游泳，各有时间、票价和适宜人群，可按需选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00(成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，在亨特谷，一对有两个孩子的家庭需要支付50+50+25+25=150美元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分“Time: May 8-May 14(时间：5月8日至5月14日)”可知，一位体育爱好者在5月15日之前可能会参加在山里徒步旅行。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.(带上你的结实的鞋和保暖衣物，来绿色山脉的这个美丽区域进行这次漫步吧)”；第二部分“It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.(这是一个非常适合钓鱼和骑马的地方。在这里你还能看到各种各样的花卉。对于鸟类爱好者来说，这里也是一个绝佳的散步之地)”；第三部分“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.(穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，来沿着东戈格山谷进行一次夜间漫步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅程。会有导游带领大家游览。在这次旅行中，您将会看到许多在白天无法见到的植物，而这些植物只有在夜间才能被看到)”以及第四部分“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.(戴上你的太阳帽，全天都能享受美妙的阳光，从早晨到夜晚。我们的酒店就在海边。我们还有自己的船只。你可以去海里游泳，也可以去游泳池里游泳)”可知，这四次旅行都属于户外旅行活动。 B As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking Simmons’ pulse she found there was no sign of life, so she started CPR(心肺复苏). Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’ chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon,the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help in any way she can.“ 4. What caused the car crash? A. The girls were too excited to notice another car. B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day. C. Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard. D. Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection. 5. What was Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning? A. She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping. B. She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend C. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once. D. She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out. 6. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A. She had learned CPR in school classes. B. She pursued a career in medicine. C. She just earned her CPR certificate. D. The bystander told her how to do it. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Breath of Life B. A Frightening Night C. The Power of Knowledge D. A Brave Girl 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生车祸后，17岁的Norwood利用自己所学的心肺复苏术及时救助朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. (当她们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们，把他们的车撞进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞到一棵树时才停下来)”可知，另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了Norwood的车，才导致的车祸。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. (她和她的两个朋友一起逃命，她们也设法挣脱了束缚。但走到半路时，她意识到她最好的朋友Simmons没有和她们在一起。Norwood跑了回去，发现Simmons昏迷在后座上。她推开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来。她把Simmons拖了几英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上)”可知，听到旁观者的警告后，Norwood的立即反应是：她拼命逃命，但又转身去救她的朋友。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. (但就在前一天，想要从事医学职业的Norwood通过自学获得了CPR证书)”可知，因为Norwood刚拿到心肺复苏证书，所以她会做心肺复苏术。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them (当她们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了她们)”，第二段中的“Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR. (Norwood跑了回去，发现Simmons昏迷在后座上。她推开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来。她把Simmons拖了几英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上。检查脉搏后发现没有生命迹象，她开始进行CPR)”，和最后一段中的“And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. (然后Simmons听说了她最好的朋友是如何救了她的命)”可知，全文讲了Torri’ell Norwood在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出已经没有气息的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事，所以本文的最佳标题是：生命的呼息。故选A项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a tool for engineers. It has stepped into the world of art, creating paintings, music, and even poems that surprise many people. But what does it mean for human artists? In 2018, an AI-generated painting called Edmond de Belamy was sold for $432,500 at a famous auction. The painting was made by an AI algorithm (算法) trained on thousands of classic artworks. What shocked the art world most was not its price, but the fact that no human artist had touched a brush. This success made many people wonder: can AI replace human artists? Supporters of AI art argue that it is a new form of creativity. AI can produce works that humans might never imagine. It can also help artists create faster and try more styles. For example, some painters now use AI to draft ideas before adding their own touches. They believe AI is a partner, not a competitor. However, critics disagree. They say true art comes from human emotion and experience. AI can copy styles, but it cannot feel joy, sadness, or pain. A painting without real feelings, they argue, is just a collection of pixels (像素). It lacks the soul that makes art meaningful. Today, AI art is still developing. It is clear that AI will change the art world, but whether it will replace human artists remains uncertain. One thing is sure: the future of art will be a mix of human creativity and AI power. 8. Why was Edmond de Belamy shocking? A. It was sold at a very low price. B. It was painted by a famous human artist. C. It was created without any human artist. D. It used a new kind of painting technology. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. AI algorithms. B. Supporters of AI art. C. Human painters. D. Classic artwork creators. 10. What do critics of AI art think? A. AI art is full of creative ideas. B. AI art can work together with humans. C. AI art will become more popular. D. AI art cannot show true human feelings. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI art will soon take the place of human art. B. People have reached an agreement on AI art. C. Human creativity will still matter in future art. D. The development of AI art will come to an end. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】人工智能涉足艺术领域并创作出画作等作品，人们对此看法不一：支持者视其为创作伙伴，批评者认为它缺少人类情感与灵魂，未来艺术将是人类创意与AI力量的结合。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What shocked the art world most was not its price, but the fact that no human artist had touched a brush.(令艺术界最为震惊的，并非其高昂的价格，而是竟然没有人类艺术家使用过画笔来创作)”可知，埃德蒙·德·贝拉米令人震惊是因为它是由人工智能创作的，完全没有任何人类艺术家参与其中。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Supporters of AI art argue that it is a new form of creativity.(人工智能艺术的支持者认为，这是一种全新的创造形式)”可知，后文They believe指代人工智能艺术的支持者。故划线词指的是“人工智能艺术的支持者”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They say true art comes from human emotion and experience. AI can copy styles, but it cannot feel joy, sadness, or pain.(他们认为真正的艺术源自人类的情感和经历。人工智能可以模仿风格，但它无法感受到快乐、悲伤或痛苦)”可知，批评者们认为人工智能艺术无法展现真实的人类情感。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One thing is sure: the future of art will be a mix of human creativity and AI power.(有一点是肯定的：艺术的未来将是人类创造力与人工智能力量的结合)”可知，在未来的艺术创作中，人类的创造力仍将发挥重要作用。 D A new study shows that too much screen time in children is linked to a higher risk of depression, anxiety and ADHD. Traditionally, youth mental health problems were seen as something difficult to change. However, the study reframes the youth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behavioral issue, linking overtime screen use to a sharp rise in psychological disorders. Drawing on data from more than 50,000 children aged 6 to 17, the research found that spending four or more hours a day on screens is associated with significantly higher rates of mental health issues. Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk of depression, 45% for anxiety, 24% for behaviour problems, and 21% for ADHD. Crucially, the study identifies why this relationship exists. Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factors that link screen time to mental health problems. Physical activity alone accounts for up to 39% of the link, while irregular bedtimes contribute nearly 24%, and short sleep duration just over 7%. “What’s most important is that we now know the main determinants of mental health issues in children,” says Dr. Hannah Nearney, a clinical psychiatrist. “The chances can be significantly reduced with adjustments in behaviors such as physical activity.” The problem is that these unhealthy habits are already common. Nearly one in three children exceeds healthy screen-time limits. Only one in five meets the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity, and just one in four maintains a consistent sleep routine. Clinicians warn that the crisis extends beyond behavioral risks. Children face limited treatment alternatives and frequently use antidepressants (抗抑郁药物) despite safety concerns. Although non-drug technologies such as tDCS are gaining scientific support, children specialists agreement remains out of reach. The study’s implications are clear: correcting children’s day-to-day routines and behaviour in relation to screen use, movement, and sleep need to be brought back to dinner-table conversations. 12. How does the author present the issue in the second paragraph? A. By using figures. B. By listing causes. C. By quoting experts. D. By making comparison. 13. What can we learn from the relationship between physical activity and screen time? A. More screen use improves high sleep quality. B. More screen time leads to more extra exercise. C. More exercise makes screen time more meaningful. D. More physical activity contributes to a healthy lifestyle. 14. What does the study suggest as a solution to the crisis? A. Using more antidepressants for children. B. Waiting for pediatric agreement of tDCS. C. Increasing screen time to ease mental pressure. D. Changing children’s daily routines and behaviors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Overused screen time’s harm to kids’ mental health and solutions. B. Common mental health problems among young children. C. New research on children’s daily exercise and sleep. D. Effective ways to treat children’s mental disorders. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究表明儿童过长屏幕使用会提升抑郁、焦虑等心理疾病风险，主要因缺乏运动、作息紊乱，文章呼吁调整日常作息行为以改善青少年心理健康问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Drawing on data from more than 50,000 children aged 6 to 17, the research found that spending four or more hours a day on screens is associated with significantly higher rates of mental health issues. Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk of depression, 45% for anxiety, 24% for behaviour problems, and 21% for ADHD.(该研究基于超过5万名6至17岁儿童的数据得出结论：每天使用电子设备超过4小时与出现严重心理健康问题的风险显著增加有关。重度使用电子设备的儿童患抑郁症的风险高出61%，焦虑症风险高出45%，行为问题风险高出24%，多动症风险高出21%)”可知，作者在第二段通过使用数据阐述这个问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Crucially, the study identifies why this relationship exists. Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factors that link screen time to mental health problems. Physical activity alone accounts for up to 39% of the link, while irregular bedtimes contribute nearly 24%, and short sleep duration just over 7%.(至关重要的是，该研究明确了这种关系存在的原因。减少的体育活动和紊乱的睡眠是将屏幕使用时间与心理健康问题联系起来的主要中介因素。仅体育活动一项就占了这种关联的39%；不规律的就寝时间占近24%，而睡眠时间短则占超过7%)”可知，更多的体育活动有助于形成健康的生活方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study’s implications are clear: correcting children’s day-to-day routines and behaviour in relation to screen use, movement, and sleep need to be brought back to dinner-table conversations.(该研究的结论十分明确：对于儿童日常的使用屏幕、活动以及睡眠方面的习惯，相关调整工作应当重新纳入家庭晚餐时的讨论范畴)”可知，这项研究提出了应对危机的解决方案是改变孩子们的日常作息和行为习惯 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study shows that too much screen time in children is linked to a higher risk of depression, anxiety and ADHD. Traditionally, youth mental health problems were seen as something difficult to change. However, the study reframes the youth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behavioral issue, linking overtime screen use to a sharp rise in psychological disorders.(一项新的研究表明，儿童过度使用电子设备与更高的抑郁、焦虑和多动症风险有关。以往人们认为青少年的心理健康问题难以改变。但这项研究将青少年的心理健康危机重新定义为一个很大程度上可以预防的行为问题，指出长时间使用电子设备会导致心理障碍的大幅增加)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明儿童过长屏幕使用会提升抑郁、焦虑等心理疾病风险，主要因缺乏运动、作息紊乱，文章呼吁调整日常作息行为以改善青少年心理健康问题。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是过度使用电子设备的时间对儿童心理健康造成的危害及解决办法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____19____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了长期帮助他人容易使人身心耗竭，并从认清倦怠表现、学习新事物、灵活规划时间、重视微小成就等方面，给出关爱自我、调节身心状态、保持心理健康的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You might think pushing through is normal.(你可能会认为咬牙坚持是一件平常的事。)”以及后文“You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being.(你需要学会善待自己，关注自身的心理健康。)”可知，前后形成转折逻辑，指出一味牺牲自我不可长久；选项E“But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable.(但事实是，总是把自己放在最后是难以长久维持的。)”贴合上下文转折关系，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Burnout isn’t always obvious.(身心倦怠并不总是显而易见的。)”以及后文“It can be irritability, lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy.(它可能表现为易怒、注意力不集中，或是对曾经热爱的工作产生疏离感。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明倦怠不只是身体疲惫；选项D“It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness.(它不仅仅表现为身体上的疲惫。)”逻辑匹配，呼应段落首句内容。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull.(每天重复一成不变的日常会让人感到枯燥。)”以及后文 “Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back.(为生活增添新鲜事物，能够帮你恢复活力。)”可知，空处应说明枯燥日常带来的消极影响；选项A“When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade.(当这种情况发生时，你的兴趣和动力就会慢慢减退。)”承接上文，引出下文解决办法。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day.(如果你想了解如何提升自我，掌控好自己的时间安排，会极大地改变你每一天的身心状态。)”可知，本段围绕时间安排展开，强调时间灵活的重要性；选项F“Time flexibility leads to emotional stability.(时间的灵活性有助于情绪稳定。)”可以作为本段中心句，总领下文内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive.(完成清单上的小事，哪怕只是上一节课，都能积累正向动力。)”以及后文“Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones.(久而久之，这些微小的成就会汇聚成更大的目标突破。)”可知，空处应承接小目标完成的意义；选项G“Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening.(每完成一个小步骤，你都在向自己证明自己正在不断进步。)”贴合段落“小成就很重要”的核心。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the fifth grade, I traveled with my father on a crowded roadways bus. ____21____, we couldn’t find seats, but after a while, my father ____22____ to get one for me. He stood for two hours before he finally got a ____23____ for himself. However, at the next stop, a woman ____24____, and my father immediately ____25____ his seat to her, standing for the remainder of our journey. That day, I learned an invaluable ____26____ from my father: the importance of ____27____ rather than merely owning. Years later, while I was in Delhi preparing for the UPSC exams, the concept of “women empowerment” was everywhere. Having internalized (内在化) my father’s lesson, I ____28____ my sea t to a young woman on a city bus. I thought nothing more of it until a (n) ____29____ man got on the bus. To my ____30____, the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down. This ____31____ redefined my understanding of “women empowerment”. I had always believed it meant supporting women, but this young woman ____32____ that true empowerment involves taking the lead and ____33____ others, regardless of gender. These moments, though small, create lasting impressions and ____34____ our character. My father was a ____35____ through his actions, which have always spoken louder than words. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Originally 22. A. managed B. determined C. attempted D. intended 23. A. seat B. title C. position D. spot 24. A. left B. rose C. boarded D. returned 25. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. requested 26. A. lesson B. story C. memory D. experience 27. A. taking B. receiving C. giving D. sharing 28. A. held on B. gave up C. took back D. left behind 29. A. young B. elderly C. attractive D. strange 30. A. regret B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment 31. A. act B. result C. event D. idea 32. A. denied B. showed C. believed D. questioned 33. A. observing B. ignoring C. aiding D. controlling 34. A. test B. change C. read D. shape 35. A. leader B. superman C. hero D. model 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者父亲在公交车上为作者找到座位后又让座给一位女士，多年后作者效仿父亲让座，年轻女士又帮助老人的故事，阐述了给予和真正的赋权的意义。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们找不到座位，但过了一会儿，我父亲设法为我找到了一个座位。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Finally最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Originally最初。从后文“but after a while”可知，存在时间上的先后变化，最初的时候找不到座位，后来找到了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们找不到座位，但过了一会儿，我父亲设法为我找到了一个座位。A. managed设法做成；B. determined决定；C. attempted尝试；D. intended打算。根据后文“get one for me”可知，父亲最终成功让作者有了座位；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站了两个小时，最后才给自己找到了一个座位。A. seat座位；B. title头衔；C. position位置；D. spot地点。前文“my father ____ to get one for me”提到父亲给作者找了座位，结合后文“for himself”可知，这里就是说父亲给自己也找了个座位。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在下一站，一位女士上了车，我父亲立刻把他的座位让给了她，在剩下的旅程中一直站着。A. left离开；B. rose起身；C. boarded上车；D. returned返回。后文“my father immediately ____ his seat to her”说明是有新的人上车了，父亲才会让座，所以是女士上车。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在下一站，一位女士上了车，我父亲立刻把他的座位让给了她，在剩下的旅程中一直站着。A. refused拒绝；B. offered提供，主动给予；C. kept保持；D. requested请求。从后文“standing for the remainder of our journey”能看出父亲把座位让出去了，是主动给予女士座位。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我从父亲那里学到了宝贵的一课：给予而非仅仅拥有的重要性。A. lesson教训，课程；B. story故事；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。后文“Having internalized(内在化) my father’s lesson”明确提到了父亲的教训，说明父亲的行为给作者上了一课。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我从父亲那里学到了宝贵的一课：给予而非仅仅拥有的重要性。A. taking拿；B. receiving接收；C. giving给予；D. sharing分享。前文父亲把座位让给女士的行为，突出的就是给予的重要性。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内化了父亲的教训后，我在一辆城市公交车上把座位让给了一位年轻女士。A. held on坚持；B. gave up放弃，让出；C. took back收回；D. left behind留下，落后。前文父亲让座的行为影响了作者，结合后文“my seat to a young woman”可知，作者是让出了座位。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有再想这件事，直到一位老人上了车。A. young年轻的；B. elderly年老的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. strange奇怪的。后文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”明确提到是老人上了车。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我刚刚让座的那位女士帮助老人坐了下来。A. regret遗憾；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down.”可知，得到作者帮助的女士又把座位让给了老人，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一行为重新定义了我对“妇女赋权”的理解。A. act行为；B. result结果；C. event事件；D. idea想法。前文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”描述的是女士帮助老人这个具体行为，所以是这个行为重新定义了作者对“妇女赋权”的理解。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这意味着支持女性，但这位年轻女士表明，真正的赋权包括带头并帮助他人，无论性别如何。A. denied否认；B. showed表明；C. believed相信；D. questioned质疑。根据前文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”可知，女士帮助老人这一行为体现了真正赋权的含义，也就是表明了真正赋权包括带头并帮助他人，无论性别。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这意味着支持女性，但这位年轻女士表明，真正的赋权包括带头并帮助他人，无论性别如何。A. observing观察；B. ignoring忽视；C. aiding帮助；D. controlling控制。从前文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”可知，女士的行为是在帮助老人，所以这里说的赋权包括帮助他人。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻，虽然很小，但会留下持久的印象并塑造我们的性格。A. test测试；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. shape塑造。根据前文“These moments, though small, create lasting impressions”和后文“our character”可推知，父亲让座以及女士帮助老人这些行为给作者留下了深刻的印象，进而对作者的性格起到了塑造作用。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲通过他的行动成为了一个榜样，他的行动总是比言语更有说服力。A. leader领导者；B. superman超人；C. hero英雄；D. model榜样。前文描述了父亲让座的行为影响了作者，结合后文“through his actions”可推知，这一行为给作者树立了榜样，让作者也学会了让座。所以父亲是榜样。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ____36____ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ____37____ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, , precipitation (降水) is ____38____ result. As ____39____ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ____40____ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom ____41____ (popular)-known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day. Every Autumn Equinox day’, all the ____42____ (village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ____43____ (name) Qiutang (autumn soup).” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ____44____ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ____45____ (easy) time for people to practice the game. 【答案】36. dividing 37. When 38. the 39. is said 40. so 41. popularly 42. villagers 43. named 44. on 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了24节气中的秋分。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分，一年中第16个节气，在秋季的正中间，把秋天分成了两半。分析句子可知，该句主语为Autumn Equinox，谓语动词为lies，divide在这里做状语，与主句主语之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填dividing。 【37题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：当南下的冷空气与逐渐衰减的暖湿空气相遇，降雨就产生了。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填When。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当南下的冷空气与逐渐衰减的暖湿空气相遇，降雨就产生了。结合句意可知，这里要表达冷暖空气相遇的结果就是产生了降雨这一结果，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：正如古书《春秋详解》（公元前70-476年）中所说，“在秋分那天，阴阳力量平衡”。分析句子可知，As所在句之后，正是引述了古书中所说的内容，考虑as引导的定语从句，则as指代后面整个主句内容，与say之间是被动关系（内容被讲述），要用被动语态，书中内容为客观存在，应用一般现在时。故填is said。 【40题详解】 考查倒装。句意：因此，白天和黑夜一样长，寒冷和炎热的天气也一样。由句意推知，空处所在句前一句中表达了白天和黑夜一样长，该句则顺承句意要表达寒冷和炎热的天气也一样长，完全倒装结构：so+谓语+主语，表示前者出现的情况同样也适用于后者，故填so。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有一个俗称“在秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词known作后置定语修饰a custom，popular在这里则修饰known，要用副词popularly表示“广泛地，普遍地”。故填popularly。 【42题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：每年秋分那天，所有的村民都去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜被带回去和鱼一起做成汤，叫做“秋汤”。由其后的动作go to pick Qiucai可知，此处应指村民，而空处前有不定代词all修饰，表示“所有的”，是复数概念，应用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年秋分那天，所有的村民都去野外采摘秋菜，秋菜被带回去和鱼一起做成汤，叫做“秋汤”。这里是对soup with fish的修饰，name是非谓语动词，与soup之间是动宾关系（人命名汤，汤被命名），要用过去分词形式。故填named。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在秋分那天，世界上成千上万的人试图让鸡蛋竖立起来。由空前的stand一词及后句对地轴、平衡等的解释推知，这里指的是让鸡蛋竖立起来，应用stand on end表示“竖立”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，这是个人们更容易练习这一游戏的时间。由前句对地轴倾斜度使得力量平衡的解释推知，在秋分这一天学习让鸡蛋竖立比平时更加容易，这里practice the game就指竖立鸡蛋，要用easy的比较级。故填easier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信向你询问有关你校举办的“校园文化艺术节”的情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about our school's “Campus Culture and Arts Festival”. It was an event that showcased a variety of performances, including singing, dancing, and drama. There were also art exhibitions and workshops, where students could learn and appreciate different forms of art. I personally enjoyed the music performances the most. The energy and talent displayed were truly inspiring. It was a great opportunity for us to explore our creative side and to celebrate our cultural diversity. Moreover, it was a platform where we could share our passions and dreams with each other, making the festival not just a celebration of art, but also of unity and friendship. Hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友Peter写信向你询问有关你校举办的“校园文化艺术节”的情况。请给他写封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 机会：opportunity→chance 庆祝：celebrate→observe 令人鼓舞的：inspiring→encouraging 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I personally enjoyed the music performances the most. The energy and talent displayed were truly inspiring. 拓展句：I personally enjoyed the music performances the most, because the energy and talent displayed were truly inspiring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were also art exhibitions and workshops, where students could learn and appreciate different forms of art.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, it was a platform where we could share our passions and dreams with each other, making the festival not just a celebration of art, but also of unity and friendship.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 “Can’t you ever be on time? We’re going to miss the movie!” Sarah shouted at her best friend, Emily, who was still looking for her wallet. The two had planned to see a movie together, but Emily’s frequent lateness was driving Sarah crazy. “I’m sorry, I just can’t find it,” Emily replied, her voice shaking. As they finally rushed out of the house, Sarah continued to complain. “This always happens. I’m tired of waiting for you. I plan everything, and you ruin it!” Emily remained silent, her eyes fixed on the ground. When they arrived at the cinema, it was already ten minutes after the movie had started. “See? We missed the beginning because of you,” Sarah said angrily. Emily bought the tickets without a word. During the movie, Sarah couldn’t focus. She noticed Emily was sitting quietly, looking down. Sarah’s anger began to fade, and she started to feel a bit guilty. After the movie ended, they walked out of the cinema. Sarah realized Emily was acting strange. Usually, she would be chatting non-stop, but now she seemed lost in thought. “Hey, are you okay?” Sarah asked, a little worried. Emily looked up, her eyes red. “I’m really sorry about today. It’s just that…my mom’s been sick, and I’ve been under so much stress. I was looking for the money she gave me to buy some medicine.” Sarah was shocked. She had been so busy being angry about being late that she hadn’t even noticed something was wrong with Emily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Sarah changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. She reached out and gently held Emily’s hand. “I’m the one who should be sorry,” she said sincerely. “I was so caught up in my own feelings that I didn’t stop to think about what you were going through. How’s your mom now?” Emily’s eyes filled with tears again, but this time they were tears of relief. She shared the details of her mother’s condition, and Sarah listened attentively, offering words of comfort. Sarah then suggested they go to the pharmacy together to buy the medicine. From that day on, Sarah changed. Whenever she felt annoyed or impatient, she would think of that day and try to see things from the other person’s perspective. She realized that everyone was fighting their own battles, and a little understanding could make a big difference. When Emily was late again, instead of getting angry, Sarah would ask if everything was okay. Their friendship became stronger than ever, built on a foundation of mutual understanding and empathy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Sarah和Emily原本约好一起看电影，Emily因找给妈妈买药的钱而迟到，Sarah为此十分生气并不断抱怨。看电影时，Sarah逐渐冷静并开始内疚，电影结束后，Emily向Sarah道出妈妈生病自己压力很大的实情，Sarah深感后悔，此后Sarah学会换位思考，两人友谊因理解变得更加深厚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，一阵悔恨涌上Sarah的心头。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah如何向Emily表达歉意、关心Emily妈妈的病情，以及两人一起去买药。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Sarah改变了。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah 在日常生活中怎样改变自己的态度，如何在与 Emily 相处及其他方面变得更有耐心、更善解人意，以及这种改变对她们友谊的积极影响 。 2.续写线索：看电影迟到引发矛盾→观影时Sarah心生内疚→Sarah深感后悔并道歉表达关心→Emily说明妈妈情况→两人一起买药→Sarah 学会换位思考并改变→两人友谊因理解更深厚。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 提供：offer/provide ② 意识到：realize/be aware of ③ 建议：suggest/advise 情绪类 ① 温柔地：gently/softly ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】“I’m the one who should be sorry,” she said sincerely.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Whenever she felt annoyed or impatient, she would think of that day and try to see things from the other person’s perspective.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 （考试时长：120分 试卷总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A machine. B. Energy bills. C. A kitchen. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to conduct an interview. B. How to improve the magazine. C. How to design a magazine cover. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 5. What challenge does the man face? A. Setting up a new project. B. Collecting customer feedback. C. Balancing creativity with deadlines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 7. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of her basketball experience? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 9. What sport does the woman probably play now? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 10. When did the man fall in love with football? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 years old. C. At 18 years old. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man recommend as the healthiest food? A. Fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Drinks high in sugar. C. Fat-rich meat. 12. How much exercise should the woman do? A. 3 hours each week. B. 30 hours a month. C. Half an hour each day. 13. What does the man say about alcohol? A. It should be avoided completely. B. Occasional beer does harm to health. C. Limited daily intake can be beneficial. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Buying a famous painting. B. Discussing a specific artwork. C. Learning a modern way to paint. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $40.00 1. How much does a couple with two children have to pay in Hunter Valley? A. $75. B. $125. C. $150. D. $100. 2. What activity will a sports lover probably take part in before May 15? A. Fishing in the country. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Watching plants at night. D. Hiking in the mountains. 3. What do the four trips have in common? A. They all provide free boats for tourists. B. They are all outdoor travelling activities. C. They are all suitable for kids of all ages. D. They all need visitors to wear warm clothes. B As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking Simmons’ pulse she found there was no sign of life, so she started CPR(心肺复苏). Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’ chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon,the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help in any way she can.“ 4. What caused the car crash? A. The girls were too excited to notice another car. B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day. C. Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard. D. Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection. 5. What was Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning? A. She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping. B. She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend C. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once. D. She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out. 6. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A. She had learned CPR in school classes. B. She pursued a career in medicine. C. She just earned her CPR certificate. D. The bystander told her how to do it. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Breath of Life B. A Frightening Night C. The Power of Knowledge D. A Brave Girl C Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a tool for engineers. It has stepped into the world of art, creating paintings, music, and even poems that surprise many people. But what does it mean for human artists? In 2018, an AI-generated painting called Edmond de Belamy was sold for $432,500 at a famous auction. The painting was made by an AI algorithm (算法) trained on thousands of classic artworks. What shocked the art world most was not its price, but the fact that no human artist had touched a brush. This success made many people wonder: can AI replace human artists? Supporters of AI art argue that it is a new form of creativity. AI can produce works that humans might never imagine. It can also help artists create faster and try more styles. For example, some painters now use AI to draft ideas before adding their own touches. They believe AI is a partner, not a competitor. However, critics disagree. They say true art comes from human emotion and experience. AI can copy styles, but it cannot feel joy, sadness, or pain. A painting without real feelings, they argue, is just a collection of pixels (像素). It lacks the soul that makes art meaningful. Today, AI art is still developing. It is clear that AI will change the art world, but whether it will replace human artists remains uncertain. One thing is sure: the future of art will be a mix of human creativity and AI power. 8. Why was Edmond de Belamy shocking? A. It was sold at a very low price. B. It was painted by a famous human artist. C. It was created without any human artist. D. It used a new kind of painting technology. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. AI algorithms. B. Supporters of AI art. C. Human painters. D. Classic artwork creators. 10. What do critics of AI art think? A. AI art is full of creative ideas. B. AI art can work together with humans. C. AI art will become more popular. D. AI art cannot show true human feelings. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI art will soon take the place of human art. B. People have reached an agreement on AI art. C. Human creativity will still matter in future art. D. The development of AI art will come to an end. D A new study shows that too much screen time in children is linked to a higher risk of depression, anxiety and ADHD. Traditionally, youth mental health problems were seen as something difficult to change. However, the study reframes the youth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behavioral issue, linking overtime screen use to a sharp rise in psychological disorders. Drawing on data from more than 50,000 children aged 6 to 17, the research found that spending four or more hours a day on screens is associated with significantly higher rates of mental health issues. Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk of depression, 45% for anxiety, 24% for behaviour problems, and 21% for ADHD. Crucially, the study identifies why this relationship exists. Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factors that link screen time to mental health problems. Physical activity alone accounts for up to 39% of the link, while irregular bedtimes contribute nearly 24%, and short sleep duration just over 7%. “What’s most important is that we now know the main determinants of mental health issues in children,” says Dr. Hannah Nearney, a clinical psychiatrist. “The chances can be significantly reduced with adjustments in behaviors such as physical activity.” The problem is that these unhealthy habits are already common. Nearly one in three children exceeds healthy screen-time limits. Only one in five meets the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity, and just one in four maintains a consistent sleep routine. Clinicians warn that the crisis extends beyond behavioral risks. Children face limited treatment alternatives and frequently use antidepressants (抗抑郁药物) despite safety concerns. Although non-drug technologies such as tDCS are gaining scientific support, children specialists agreement remains out of reach. The study’s implications are clear: correcting children’s day-to-day routines and behaviour in relation to screen use, movement, and sleep need to be brought back to dinner-table conversations. 12. How does the author present the issue in the second paragraph? A. By using figures. B. By listing causes. C. By quoting experts. D. By making comparison. 13. What can we learn from the relationship between physical activity and screen time? A. More screen use improves high sleep quality. B. More screen time leads to more extra exercise. C. More exercise makes screen time more meaningful. D. More physical activity contributes to a healthy lifestyle. 14. What does the study suggest as a solution to the crisis? A. Using more antidepressants for children. B. Waiting for pediatric agreement of tDCS. C. Increasing screen time to ease mental pressure. D. Changing children’s daily routines and behaviors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Overused screen time’s harm to kids’ mental health and solutions. B. Common mental health problems among young children. C. New research on children’s daily exercise and sleep. D. Effective ways to treat children’s mental disorders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____19____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the fifth grade, I traveled with my father on a crowded roadways bus. ____21____, we couldn’t find seats, but after a while, my father ____22____ to get one for me. He stood for two hours before he finally got a ____23____ for himself. However, at the next stop, a woman ____24____, and my father immediately ____25____ his seat to her, standing for the remainder of our journey. That day, I learned an invaluable ____26____ from my father: the importance of ____27____ rather than merely owning. Years later, while I was in Delhi preparing for the UPSC exams, the concept of “women empowerment” was everywhere. Having internalized (内在化) my father’s lesson, I ____28____ my sea t to a young woman on a city bus. I thought nothing more of it until a (n) ____29____ man got on the bus. To my ____30____, the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down. This ____31____ redefined my understanding of “women empowerment”. I had always believed it meant supporting women, but this young woman ____32____ that true empowerment involves taking the lead and ____33____ others, regardless of gender. These moments, though small, create lasting impressions and ____34____ our character. My father was a ____35____ through his actions, which have always spoken louder than words. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Originally 22. A. managed B. determined C. attempted D. intended 23. A. seat B. title C. position D. spot 24. A. left B. rose C. boarded D. returned 25. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. requested 26. A. lesson B. story C. memory D. experience 27. A. taking B. receiving C. giving D. sharing 28. A. held on B. gave up C. took back D. left behind 29. A. young B. elderly C. attractive D. strange 30. A. regret B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment 31. A. act B. result C. event D. idea 32. A. denied B. showed C. believed D. questioned 33. A. observing B. ignoring C. aiding D. controlling 34. A. test B. change C. read D. shape 35. A. leader B. superman C. hero D. model 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ____36____ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ____37____ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, , precipitation (降水) is ____38____ result. As ____39____ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ____40____ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom ____41____ (popular)-known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day. Every Autumn Equinox day’, all the ____42____ (village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ____43____ (name) Qiutang (autumn soup).” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ____44____ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ____45____ (easy) time for people to practice the game. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信向你询问有关你校举办的“校园文化艺术节”的情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 “Can’t you ever be on time? We’re going to miss the movie!” Sarah shouted at her best friend, Emily, who was still looking for her wallet. The two had planned to see a movie together, but Emily’s frequent lateness was driving Sarah crazy. “I’m sorry, I just can’t find it,” Emily replied, her voice shaking. As they finally rushed out of the house, Sarah continued to complain. “This always happens. I’m tired of waiting for you. I plan everything, and you ruin it!” Emily remained silent, her eyes fixed on the ground. When they arrived at the cinema, it was already ten minutes after the movie had started. “See? We missed the beginning because of you,” Sarah said angrily. Emily bought the tickets without a word. During the movie, Sarah couldn’t focus. She noticed Emily was sitting quietly, looking down. Sarah’s anger began to fade, and she started to feel a bit guilty. After the movie ended, they walked out of the cinema. Sarah realized Emily was acting strange. Usually, she would be chatting non-stop, but now she seemed lost in thought. “Hey, are you okay?” Sarah asked, a little worried. Emily looked up, her eyes red. “I’m really sorry about today. It’s just that…my mom’s been sick, and I’ve been under so much stress. I was looking for the money she gave me to buy some medicine.” Sarah was shocked. She had been so busy being angry about being late that she hadn’t even noticed something was wrong with Emily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 At that moment, a wave of regret washed over Sarah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Sarah changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $