河南部分学校2026届高三考前模拟演练英语(一)

秘密★启用前 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of living in a big city? A.It's convenient. B.It's interesting. C.It's noisy. 2.What was the weather like on Saturday? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 3.How was taking up gardening for the woman? A.Stressing. B.Relaxing. C.Demanding. 4.How will the man go to the train station? A.By subway. B.By bike. C.By taxi. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus. B.On a plane. C.In a car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want? A.A wake-up call. B.A free breakfast. C.A room with a great view. 7.When will the man probably leave the hotel? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A.To lose weight. B.To make new friends. C.To promote her health. 9.Where will Mary go next? A.To the gym. B.To her company C.To the man's home. 英语试题（一）第1页（共8页） 10.What will Mary prepare for dinner? A.Chocolate. B.Wine. C.Fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the woman calling? A.To register an email. B.To place a new order. C.To solve the account issue. 12.What does the man help the woman do? A.Reset a password. B.Protect her account. C.Access her old orders. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and clerk.B.Husband and wife. C.Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A.By passing an interview. B.By submitting an article. C.Through a teacher's recommendation. 15.What role is the man going to apply for? A.Sound engineer. B.Broadcaster. C.News reporter. 16.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Go to an exhibition. B.Cover an art festival. C.Take an examination. 17.What is the conversation mainly related to? A.Application for a radio station. B.Preparation for a physics test. C.Opportunity for a profession. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A.To avoid summer heat. B.To enjoy peace and quiet. C.To breathe in fresh air. 19.What worried the speaker during the climb? A.Heavy bags. B.Strange birds. C.Her teammates. 20.Who helped the speaker in the end? A.A local guide. B.A tourist. C.A park worker. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many incredible parks across the US,it's hard to pick our favorites. However,there are a few that stand out as some of the best national parks for seniors. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is located in three different states:Wyoming,Montana, and Idaho.Take in the beauty of Yellowstone across 3,500 square miles of wilderness featuring rivers,forests,hot springs,and the famous geyser(间歇泉)一Old Faithful.. The area is home to bears and wolves,so remember to pack your camera to admire the park's wildlife from a safe distance.This amazing park is also very accessible,with many of the footpaths featuring flat boardwalks. 英语试题（一）第2页（共8页） Yosemite National Park Located in California's Sierra Nevada mountains,Yosemite National Park is known for its waterfalls and cliffs ()Shops,restaurants,museums,galleries,and several accommodation options help make this one of the nation's most popular parks.Sign language interpreting and assistive listening devices are free throughout the park.The accessibility guide also includes a map of accessible parking,route,picnic areas, restrooms,campgrounds,and food. Grand Canyon National Park The Grand Canyon in Arizona offers millions of years of geological history.From red rocks to viewpoints overlooking the Colorado River,this is one sunrise and sunset you don't want to miss.According to Aging in Place,this is the second-most accessible national park,making it a favorite senior travel destination. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Another of the most visited parks is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee.It offers wonderful scenery and historical attractions,including wooden houses and churches.Road maps are also available for self-guided auto tours,and most of this park can be enjoyed from the comfort of your own car. 21.What sets Yellowstone National Park apart from other parks? A.It covers the largest area. B.It has a beautiful scenery. C.It's where three states meet. D.It's home to many rare animals. 22.Which park is more accessible for deaf visitors? A.Yellowstone National Park. B.Yosemite National Park. C.Grand Canyon National Park D.Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 23.What can visitors do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A.Admire waterfalls and cliffs. B.Watch bears from a safe distance C.Visit famous hot springs and geysers. D.Take a car tour through most of the park. B Sasha DiGiulian,a world champion climber,has made history by becoming the first woman to free climb the Platinum Wall on El Capitan,a legendary 3,000-foot rock face in Yosemite National Park.This route with 39 pitches ()rated 5.13d,is the longest and one of the most uniquely difficult climbs on El Capitan.Her incredible effort took 23 days and tested her physical and mental limits.DiGiulian led 27 of the route's sections,including all the most difficult parts. The Platinum Wall has a famous and difficult history.It was developed over nearly a decade,from 2009 to 2017.The first free ascent (was completed in 2017,and DiGiulian's success marks only the fourth time this route has been climbed by a team. The climb is exceptionally hard because it goes up parts of the rock that are smooth and flat.It requires extreme technical skill and features powerful roof crossings and long downclimbs. DiGiulian prepared for this challenge for three full seasons,practicing the complex sections,especially on the upper part of the route.She began her continuous climb with her partner,Elliot Faber,on November 2.Their progress was severely challenged when a major,unexpected storm hit on the ninth day.They were forced to stop and wait for nine days in a small hanging tent,trapped by heavy rain,snow,and strong winds.The conditions were cold and wet. After the storm passed,the rock was left wet and slippery,making the already 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页） difficult upper sections even harder.Despite this,DiGiulian continued.Near the top,her partner had to leave due to a family emergency.After a two-day wait,DiGiulian successfully reached the top on November 26 with support from another climber. This 23-day adventure was a huge personal victory.DiGiulian described it as the most formative and challenging climb of her celebrated career.With over 30 First Female Ascents around the world,this achievement on the Platinum Wall solidifies her success as a pioneer and inspires future generations of climbers. 24.What made DiGiulian's climb of the Platinum Wall challenging? A.Short preparation time. B.Smooth and flat rock surfaces. C.Frequent storms in Yosemite. D.Limited climbing equipment. 25.What do we know about DiGiulian's climb from the text? A.She completed the entire climb alone. B.She started her climb in early December. C.The storm delayed her climb for nine days. D.Her partner stayed with her the whole time. 26.Which of the following can best describe DiGiulian? A.Brave and determined. B.Kind and ambitious. C.Positive and humorous. D.Lucky and generous. 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain the difficulties of free climbing. B.To introduce a famous rock climbing route. C.To encourage more people to take up climbing. D.To show a historic female climbing achievement. C Originating in Asia,water buffalo()have become a more common sight in our landscapes and nature reserves thanks to their unique skills in habitat management and ecosystem restoration. The UK is a country that has lost most of its natural environment,and conservation scientists have discovered that introducing some non-native species like water buffalo is beneficial to restoring certain landscapes.In 2007,a pair of water buffalo were introduced to the newly created Kingfishers Bridge Nature Reserve.They were involved in maintaining early successful habitats. Water buffalo have also been introduced at Lowther Estate in Cumbria alongside another species:the Eurasian beaver ()native to the UK but extinct since the 16th century due to hunting.The reintroduction of these two species has created a mutually beneficial relationship,with buffalo rolling in the pools created by the beavers'new dams.This combination has led to increased biodiversity and improved water quality,as the buffalo feed on vegetation and prevent overgrowth in these new habitats. More recently,a group of water buffalo was introduced to Thorley Wash Nature Reserve in 2023 to improve the rare wetland habitat.Rather than using heavy machinery, water buffalo are tougher and better suited to water conditions than domestic cattle. They eat the grass in wet areas to stop thick plants from taking over,allowing space for wildflowers and finer grasses to develop.As water buffalo travel through wetlands,their movement disturbs water and soil,enhancing circulation,water quality,and microhabitat diversity.Unlike domestic cattle,water buffalo can walk into deep water, which improves water circulation. Many of these activities could be achieved by heavy machinery for vegetation management,but water buffalo grazing (is a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution.Many wetlands have been destroyed for farming,but the success of water buffalo in restoring these areas has opened new opportunities for wetland conservation. 英语试题（一）第4页（共8页） 28.Why were water buffalo introduced to the UK? A.To replace domestic cattle. B.To help restore ecosystems. C.To increase farming areas. D.To improve production efficiency. 29.How are water buffalo and Eurasian beavers related? A.They are both native to the UK. B.They benefit each other mutually. C.They depend on each other to survive. D.They compete for food and living space. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Why machinery is useless. B.The importance of biodiversity. C.How water buffalo restore wetlands. D.Thorley Wash Nature Reserve's recovery process. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Water Buffalo Grazing:A Cheaper and Greener Choice B.Water Buffalo Grazing:A Difficult and Complex Method C.Water Buffalo Grazing:A Replacement for Heavy Machinery D.Water Buffalo Grazing:A Biological Tool for Animal Restoration D Last Christmas,while helping my parents buy a water filter(净水器)，I noticed all the new "smart"models required a smartphone app to track water quality and service. However,my 75-year-old father immediately refused them.He said,"Every time it updates,we'll have to call you.Living 8,000 miles away as their only child,I knew he was right. Although my parents live independently without needing conventional assistance,I realized I provide what I call "technology caregiving"-helping them with daily digital tasks like online banking.As a computer scientist,I see a problem:while the tech industry pushes forward with complex AI and changing designs,the workload for family caregivers like me is becoming heavier. This "technology caregiving"is not just occasional help;it is essential for seniors' independence today.Digital tools are everywhere,from booking tickets to clipping coupons(领优惠券).Although older adults are no longer afraid of technology,they struggle with the constant updates.The real crisis is not access to devices,but the difficulty of using them effectively. The core issue is the "innovation tax".Apps and devices are not only complex but also unpredictable.New designs force older users to rebuild their understanding from the beginning,which is mentally exhausting.For example,if AI moves the "Pay Bill" button every few days,an older adult might feel incapable.These constant changes are hard for older adults because their brains become slower at solving new problems as they age. So,how can we help?We cannot wait until there is a problem.We must plan for tech support early.While teaching seniors digital skills is important,it is not enough. We need better tools.One solution is AI assistants that can find hidden buttons or offer real-time support.Another is creating tools for caregivers that allow us to assist remotely,such as co-managing bank accounts or recording personalized instructions. In the age of Al,innovation should not be a load on the aging brain.Instead,it must serve as a bridge to help seniors stay connected and independent. 32.Why did the author's father refuse the smart water filter? A.It was too expensive for him. B.It required professional setup. C.Its app updates caused inconvenience. D.It lacked functions to track water quality. 英语试题（一）第5页（共8页） 33.What can we know about the author's parents from paragraph 2? A.They need tech help. B.They live with the author. C.They hate digital devices. D.They need conventional help. 34.What do the underlined words "innovation tax"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Cost of AI updating. B.Maintenance of old tech. C.The price of advanced devices. D.Pressure from digitalization. 35.What does the author suggest doing to solve the problem? A.Developing more non-digital products. B.Encouraging seniors to live in nursing homes. C.Limiting the use of smartphones for the elderly D.Designing tools that aid both seniors and caregivers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how to move past your mistakes and find peace within?It's a question many people ask during their healing (journey,especially when guilt and shame feel like heavy loads.Self-forgiveness isn't about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened.36 It's also about choosing to release the emotional weight that's holding you back.The process begins with realizing that keeping guilt only extends your suffering.Instead,focus on the idea of emotional release-letting go of those negative feelings so you can create space for growth and sympathy.This shift doesn't happen overnight,but every small step you take brings you closer to inner peace. 37 It's easy to ignore or hide the pain,but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest.You need to sit with your emotions,understand what they're telling you,and accept that you're human-not perfect yet capable of change.As you do this,you start to see that your mistakes don't define your entire being.38 Emotional release plays a crucial role here;it's about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past. You might find it helpful to express your emotions through writing,trusted conversations,or mindfulness.This allows you to heal and open the door to forgiveness. Self-forgiveness also involves kindness toward yourself.It's easy to be your own worst critic,but you need to treat yourself with the same sympathy you'd offer a close friend.As you continue this journey,remind yourself that healing isn't linear ) Some days will be harder than others,and that's okay.39 Over time,with patience and persistence ()you'll find that emotional release becomes easier,and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth.40 A.It's about acknowledging your past honestly. B.What matters is your commitment to progress. C.Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you're avoiding duty. D.Eventually,you'll welcome a brighter,more caring future. E.Instead,they become lessons that guide your path forward. F.A healing journey requires you to face your feelings directly G.When you forgive yourself,you reduce feelings of guilt and shame. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was jogging in a park.An old woman stood at her door and waved at me.I took off my earphones.She asked me to get her 41 from the bottom of the stairs. "Oh,sure,I quickly ran over,picked up the paper,and 42 it to her. 英语试题（一）第6页（共8页） She smiled at me like I was a hero.Before I left,she asked for one more 43 her window was 44 and her room was too hot.She said her landlord (never 45 and she looked at me with hope.Though I 46,picturing my husband shaking his head at me for entering a stranger's home,I 47 her inside.Her living room was simple but comfortable,filled with old photographs and furniture that spoke of a long,full life.I pulled 48 on the window,and it flew open.Cool air immediately 49 the room. She folded her hands in front of her chest,and her eyes 50 with joy."You are an angel,"she said,extending her rough and 51 hand to touch my arm."You stopped.You 52.Not everyone does this.Her voice softened."You have a good heart.Thank you so much. I wished her a good day and made my 53.As I walked away,I could still feel the warmth of her gratitude.I had given her a hand,but I 54 something too-a reminder of how much a small kindness can 55 and how rarely we get to hear such heartfelt thanks. 41.A.book B.newspaper C.letter D.package 42.A.pointed B.sent C.handed D.threw 43.A.favor B.chance C.gift D.turn 44.A.open B.broken C.stuck D.old 45.A.complained B.left C.explained D.visited 46.A.agreed B.rushed C.hesitated D.promised 47.A.followed B.led C.noticed D.pushed 48.A.lazily B.firmly C.curiously D.nervously 49.A.silenced B.escaped C.cleaned D.filled 50.A.lit up B.shut off C.gave in D.held on 51.A.strong B.weathered C.sweaty D.dirty 52.A.waited B.jogged C.helped D.watched 53.A.decision B.response C.choice D.exit 54.A.lost B.received C.forgot D.remembered 55.A.mean B.take C.cost D.pay 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Southwest China's Yunnan province,where misty mountains meet peaceful lakes, an ancient art form is making a comeback. Jia Ma,the centuries-old woodblock print tradition,once 56 (use)in folk rituals ( to attract blessings and protect families,is now experiencing 57 playful,modern recovery. No longer restricted to temples,Jia Ma has found its way into the hands of young travelers who are eager 58 (take)home more than a typical souvenir.Today,the designs are being reimagined,59 (combine)ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. Jia Ma is a woodblock print art form,60 dates back to the Han Dynasty.It 6l(list)as an intangible(非物质的)cultural heritage item of Yunnan in20l7. Deeply rooted in 62 (spirit)and cultural traditions,these bright artworks are categorized into three main themes:dragon totems ()main gods and folk 63 (belief).But today, Jia Ma isn't just about ancient blessings.The artwork now speaks 64 (direct)to ambitions and desires,turning a centuries-old tradition into a symbol of the urban rush and dreams of the modern traveler.The old,serious symbols of fortune have developed to include playful designs like the“God of Inspiration'”and the“God of Easy Gains”, making it relevant 65 younger generations. 英语试题（一）第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近来春意渐浓，上周你们学校组织了一次“校园劳动日”(Campus Labor Day)活动，你和同学们一起参与了对学校小花园的翻新(transform)。请你给英国 好友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你做的具体工作； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Mike Grant of Eden Prairie High School crossed his arms,watching his team during football practice with one thought running through his mind.Elderly people possess rich life experience,insights and wisdom,making them an invaluable treasure for our society,so maybe getting the players involved in spending time with seniors would be a great way to give back,he thought. Having coached at the Minnesota high school for more than three decades,he believed his job went beyond just teaching football.It also meant shaping today's youth into successful leaders for tomorrow."I wonder if this can be done by taking time to hear stories from the older generation and learning from them,"Mike thought hopefully. After making several calls to local senior living facilities,he received an enthusiastic response from a senior center.Mike lined up the first meeting to take place on a Friday, when the team didn't have practice.They would take part in fun activities at the center, and then share time with the residents.It's going to be a win-win! To prepare the players,Mike asked some older teachers at the school to help.These teachers were in their 60s and 70s.They came to practice with the team.This helped the high school kids grow more comfortable chatting one-on-one with seniors,knowing what kinds of things to ask,what to talk about and what ice breakers they could use. Before long,it became apparent that the kids were enjoying it as much as the teachers.“We're going to have some mock(模拟的)football games at the senior facility that the residents can observe.Then we'll host some fun games and contests,have snacks,and get a chance to talk with them,"Mike told his players,who were all enthusiastic about their visit."I know we will all learn a lot from them,and they will enjoy being with you.This is a great way to give back and brighten their day." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Mike hoped,the arrangement with the senior facility was a huge success. After this initial visit,the program became a regular event. 英语试题（一）第8页（共8页）英语（一） 第一部分听力 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CCCBB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CABCA 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四 个最适合老年人游览的国家公园及其无障碍设施和 便利服务。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分的内容“Yellowstone National Park is located in three different states:Wyoming, Montana,and Idaho.”可知，黄石公园的特殊 之处在于它横跨三个州。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park 部分的内容“Sign language interpreting and assistive listening devices are free throughout the park..”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园提供手语翻 译及免费助听器，使听障人士也能很好地游玩。 故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park部分的内容“Road maps are also available for self-guided auto tours,and most of this park can be enjoyed from the comfort of your own car.”可知，游客在大烟山国家公园可 以舒适地坐在自己的车里欣赏公园的大部分景 色。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述世界攀岩 冠军萨沙·迪吉乌利安成为首位自由攀登优胜美地 酋长岩白金墙的女性。她历经23天艰难挑战，克服 恶劣天气和伙伴离场等困难成功登顶，这一成就巩 固了她作为先驱者的地位并激励着后代攀岩者。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The climb is exceptionally hard because it goes up parts of the rock that are smooth and flat.”可知，该路 英语（一）答案 参考答案 线的特殊挑战性主要在于需要攀爬大段光滑的 岩石表面。故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“a major, unexpected storm hit on the ninth day.They were forced to stop and wait for nine days..." 可知，一场突如其来的风暴迫使她和搭档在悬 挂帐篷中等待了九天，从而可以推断这场风暴 使她的攀登被延迟了九天。故选C。 26.A推理判断题。综合全文，面对极其艰难、 历史性的路线（勇敢），经历了长达三年的准 备、风暴导致的九天延误、岩石湿滑以及搭档 中途离开等一系列挑战，她依然坚持并最终成 功登顶（有决心、有毅力），这一形象最适合用 “Brave and determined”(勇敢且坚定)来概括。 故选A。 27.D写作目的题。全文围绕世界冠军Sasha DiGiulian作为首位女性成功自由攀登“白金 墙”这一历史性成就展开，描述了其过程、挑 战和意义，因此其主要目的是展示一项历史性 的女性攀登成就。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水牛因 独特的栖息地管理和生态修复能力被引入英国多地， 其放牧比机械更经济环保，有效提升了生物多样性 和水质，为湿地保护带来新机遇。 28.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“conservation scientists have discovered that introducing some non-native species like water buffalo is beneficial to restoring certain landscapes" 知，水牛被引入英国是为了帮助恢复生态系统， B选项是原文“beneficial to restoring certain landscapes'”的同义转换。故选B。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The reintroduction of these two species has created a mutually beneficial relationship,with buffalo rolling in the pools created by the beavers'new dams. 第1页（共8页） This combination has led to increased biodiversity and improved water quality'”可知， 水牛和河狸的重新引入创造了互利关系，并带 来了生物多样性的增加和水质的改善。因此可 以推断，它们的合作产生了积极的生态结果， 是一种共生关系。故选B。 30.C主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述2023年水牛 被引人索利沃什自然保护区改善湿地栖息地， 具体体现为：水牛啃食湿地中的草，以阻止茂 密的灌木状植物占据主导地位，从而为野花和 细草的生长腾出空间。当水牛穿行于湿地时， 它们的活动会扰动水体与土壤，从而促进物质 循环、改善水质，并增加微生境的多样性。水 牛可以走入深水中，这有助于改善水体循环。 故选C。 3l.A文章标题题。根据最后一段“water buffalo grazing is a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution'”可以推断出，水牛放牧是 更具成本效益和环境可持续性的解决方案。故 选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作 者作为独生子女和计算机科学家，在为父母提供 “技术照护”的过程中发现，科技产品的频繁更新给 老年人带来了沉重的“创新税”，呼吁科技行业应设 计出更具认知可及性的工具，以真正帮助老年人跨 越数字鸿沟，而非成为其负担。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Every time it updates,we'll have to call you.’”可知，父亲 担心手机应用更新带来的使用不便。故选C。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Although my parents live independently without needing conventional assistance,I realized I provide what I call 'technology caregiving'-helping them with daily digital tasks like online banking.”可知，作者的父母独立生活，但需 要科技方面的帮助。故选A。 34.D词义猜测题。根据第四段“Apps and devices 英语（一）答案 are not only complex but also unpredictable .. which is mentally exhausting.”可知，“innovation tax”指的是由于手机应用和设备在设计上不断 变化，老年人需要不断重新学习，给他们带来 的精神压力和认知负担，而不是金钱上的支出。 故选D。 35.D推理判断题。根据第五段，作者提出的解 决方案包括：AI助手帮助寻找隐藏按钮、提供 实时支持，以及为照护者打造可以远程协助的 工具（如共同管理银行账户、录制个性化指 导)。这些都属于“为老年人和照护者双方设计 更有帮助的工具”。故选D。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我宽 恕是治愈之旅的关键，要正视情绪、学会情感释放、 善待自已，最终迎来更美好的未来。 36.A前文指出自我宽恕并非为行为找借口或遗 忘过去。A选项“诚实地面对过去”与前句的 否定表达(isn't about)形成对比，从正面界定 了自我宽恕的内涵。不仅在逻辑上承接了前文 对误区的排除，也与后句“It's also about…” 构成了语意上的递进关系。故选A。 37.F后文说真正的自我宽恕始于诚实，要正视 情绪等，F选项“治愈之旅要求你直面自己的 感受”，能引出后文关于面对感受展开的内容。 故选F。 38.E前文说错误不能定义整个人，E选项“相 反，它们成为指引你前行的教训”，“instead” 表转折，与前文衔接，说明错误的新意义。故 选E。 39.B前文提到“治愈不是线性的（有些日子更 难)”，后文强调“坚持与耐心”，B项“重要 的是你对进步的坚持”正好承上启下，将“起 伏的日子”与“长期的坚持”连接起来，逻辑 最通顺。故选B。 40.D前文说自我宽恕会成为成长的一部分，D 选项“最终，你会迎来更光明、更充满关怀的 未来”，是自我宽恕后的积极结果，与前文逻辑 相符。故选D。 第2页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我” 在公园慢跑时帮一位老妇人取报纸、开窗户，收获 了她的感激，也提醒自己小善举意义重大。 41.B句意：她让“我”帮她从楼梯底部取报纸。 根据下文第42空前的“the paper'”可知，此处 指newspaper,为原词复现。故选B。 42.C句意：“我”快速跑过去，拿了报纸递给 她。hand sth.tosb.把某物递给某人，handed 符合语境。故选C。 43.A句意：在“我”离开前，她又请求“我” 帮一个忙：她的窗户…。根据上文“get her newspaper”可知，取报纸是第一个帮忙，开窗 是第二个帮忙，ask for a favor为固定搭配，意 为“请求帮忙”。故选A。 44.C句意：她的窗户卡住了，房间太热。根据 下文“I pulled…on the window,and it flew open”可知，窗户之前是打不开的，stuck意为 “卡住的”，符合语境。故选C。 45.D句意：她说房东从不来，然后满怀希望地 看着“我”。根据上文“her landlord never'”及 语境可知，房东从不来（修理），所以老人才向 “我”求助。visited在此意为“来访（修理）”， 符合语境。故选D。 46.C句意：尽管“我”犹豫了，想象着丈夫会因为 “我”进陌生人家而摇头…。根据“picturing my husband shaking his head”及“entering a stranger's home”可知，“我”内心有顾虑，hesitated意 为“犹豫”，符合语境。故选C。 47.A句意：…但“我”跟着她进去了。根据 下文对老人房间内部的描述可知，“我”虽然犹 豫，但还是跟着她进了屋。followed意为“跟 随”，符合语境。故选A。 48.B句意：“我”用力拉窗户，它一下子开了。 根据上文“her window was stuck”及下文“it f1 lew open'”可知，窗户卡住了，需要用力拉， firmly意为“用力地、坚定地”，符合语境。故 选B。 49.D句意：凉爽的空气立刻充满了房间。根据 英语（一）答案 上文“her room was too hot'”及“Cool air”可 知，开窗后冷空气进入，filled意为“充满”， 符合语境。故选D。 50.A句意：她双手交叉放在胸前，眼睛因喜悦 而闪闪发光。lit up为固定短语，意为“（眼睛） 闪现喜悦的光芒”，符合语境。故选A。 51.B句意：…她伸出粗糙的饱经风霜的手触 碰“我”的手臂。根据上文“rough”的提示可 知，此空选B。weathered意为“饱经风霜的”， 形容老人苍老的手，符合语境。故选B 52.C句意：你停下来了。你帮忙了。不是每个 人都会这样做。根据上文“我”帮老人取报纸、 开窗可知，此处总结“我”的帮助行为，helped 意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选C。 53.D句意：“我”祝她度过美好的一天，然后离 开了。make one's exit为固定搭配，意为“离 开、退场”，符合语境。故选D。 54.B句意：“我”给她帮了忙，但“我”也收获 了某种东西一一个提醒…。根据“but”转 折及“a reminder”可知，“我”虽然付出了， 但也有所收获，received意为“收到、获得”， 符合语境。故选B。 55.A句意：…一个小小的善意能意味着多少， 以及我们很少听到如此发自内心的感谢。根据 语境可知，此处指善意的意义和价值，mean意 为“意味着”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 参考答案： 56.used 57.a 58.to take 59.combining 60.which 61.was listed 62.spiritual 63.beliefs 64.directly 65.to 答案解析： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述云南古老 木版画艺术“甲马”正经历现代复兴，将传统符号 与现代元素结合，吸引年轻旅行者。 56.used考查非谓语动词。句意：甲马，这一有 着数百年历史的木版印刷传统，曾经被用在民 间仪式中以祈求祝福并保护家人，如今正经历 第3页（共8页） 一场有趣的现代复兴。“Jia Ma”与“use”之 间是被动关系（是被使用的），且此处表示过去 的状态，过去分词used作后置定语，修饰 “Jia Ma”。故填used。 57.a考查冠词。“recovery”?是可数名词单数，且 此处表示泛指，“playful”是以辅音音素开头的 单词，因此此处应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 58.to take考查非谓语动词。句意：甲马不再局 限于寺庙，已经进入了渴望带回比普通纪念品 更有意义的物品的年轻旅行者手中。固定搭配： be eager to do sth..(渴望做某事)。故填to take。 59.combining考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这 些设计正在被重新构思，将古代符号与当代风 格相结合，以此回应新一代旅行者的愿望。主 语“the designs'”与动词“combine'”是主动关 系，表示“设计本身在结合…”，故用现在分 词combining作伴随状语。故填combining。 60.which考查定语从句。句意：甲马是一种可以 追溯到汉代的木版印刷艺术形式。先行词是“a woodblock print art form”(物)，关系词在从句 “60 dates back to the Han Dynasty”中作 主语，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定 语从句。故填which。 6l.was listed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 致。句意：它在2017年被列为云南省非物质文 化遗产项目。主语“It”指代“Jia Ma”,是单 数意义，与“1ist”之间是被动关系（是被列入 的)；时间状语“in2017”表明应用一般过去时， 故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 62.spiritual考查词类转换。句意：深深植根于精 神和文化传统之中，这些色彩鲜艳的艺术作品 被分为三大主题：龙图腾、主神和民间信仰。 此处与“cultural(文化的)”并列，共同修饰名 词“traditions'”,所以应将名词“spirit'”变为 形容词spiritual(精神的)。故填spiritual。 63.beliefs考查名词复数。“folk beliefs'”表示各 种民间信仰，belief作“信仰”讲时为可数名 词，且前面没有限定为单一信仰，应用复数形 式。故填beliefs。 64.directly考查词类转换。句意：这种艺术作品 英语（一）答案 现在直接诉诸于人们的雄心和愿望，把一个有 着数百年历史的传统变成了现代旅行者都市奔 忙和梦想的象征。修饰动词“speaks”,应用副 词形式。故填directly。 65.to考查介词。句意：那些古老、庄重的财富 象征已经演化为包含诸如“灵感之神”和“躺 赢之神”等有趣的设计，使其与年轻一代产生 关联。固定搭配：be relevant to…(与…相 关)。故填to。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share a meaningful experience I had during our school's "Campus Labor Day"last week. My classmates and I participated in transforming our school garden.My specific task was loosening the soil and planting some sunflowers and roses. Additionally,I designed and painted a wooden sign that reads“Grow with Love”,hoping to remind everyone to protect our green space. Through this experience,I realized that labor education is far more than just physical work.It taught me patience and the value of teamwork. Seeing the big change in the garden gave me a sense of achievement that no textbook knowledge could ever bring. Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 同高考标准。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 第4页（共8页） 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 一覆盖全部内容重点。 -应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 用能力。 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理解。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 关内容。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 英语（一）答案 可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 第二节 【参考范文】 Just as Mike hoped,the arrangement with the senior facility was a huge success.The mock football games had the residents cheering and laughing,their faces lighting up with excitement. During the fun games and contests,the high school kids and the seniors were fully engaged,creating a lively and joyful atmosphere.The snacks added to the fun,and the one-on-one chats were filled with warmth.The players listened attentively to the seniors'stories,and the seniors were delighted to share their experiences.Many of the residents,who often felt lonely,found comfort and companionship in the company of these energetic young people. After this initial visit,the program became a regular event.The players looked forward to each trip to the senior center.They formed deep bonds with the residents,visiting them not only during the scheduled activities but also on their own time.The seniors,in turn,became like grandparents to the players,offering advice and support.This initiative not only brightened the seniors'days but also taught the players valuable life lessons about empathy, respect,and the importance of giving back to the community. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 第5页（共8页） 洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22一25分) 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18一21分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 第四档(11一14分) 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 英语（一）答案 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 基本连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 较低级，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 一未作答 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 附听力原文 Text 1 M:I like the convenience of living in a big city. What is your opinion? W:I think there is too much noise.I prefer to live in the countryside.It's more interesting. Text 2 M:Did you have good weather at the beach on the weekend? W:Yes,it was sunny all weekend.There wasn't a cloud in the sky.It was only windy on Sunday. Text 3 W:I'm so glad I took up gardening last year.If it wasn't for my anxiety issues,I would have never realized how much being in nature helps me relax. M:That's true.I used to be stressed out all the time,but ever since I started planting vegetables,my mood has improved a lot. 第6页（共8页） Text 4 M:Excuse me.How can I get to the train station? W:You can take the subway,a shared bike,or a taxi.The subway is the most reliable,and the bike is the most flexible.The taxi is convenient but costly during the rush hour. M:My phone is dead,so I can't unlock a bike.And I need to save money for the ticket. W:Then the choice is clear Text5 W:The light is so bright.Do you really need such a huge amount of light? M:Yes.I have a ton of work to do before we get to Shanghai. W:If you turn off the light and get some rest,I promise I will help you after we land. Text 6 W:How can I help you? M:I want to book a room for next Friday.Are there any with an ocean view available? W:Yes.How many nights do you plan to stay?If you stay at least three nights,you will enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. M:That is great.But my meeting just lasts for two days.So I order two nights. W:OK.Do you need any wake-up calls? M:No,thanks. Text 7 M:Hello,Mary.What were you busy doing recently? W:Well,I am still occupied with work but I have started exercising. M:Do you go to the gym every day? W:Yes.I don't need to lose weight as I am quite slim.I just want to improve my health. M:What sport do you do in the gym? W:I usually swim with friends.Sometimes I try the running machine. M:Are you going to the gym now? W:No.I have to go to my company to sign a 英语（一）答案 contract.What about you? M:I am going to buy some fruit and chocolate.By the way,would you like to come to my home to have dinner tonight? W:Yes,I'd love to.And I will bring a bottle of wine. Text 8 M:Hello,you're through to James from the online shopping platform customer service.How can I help you? W:Oh,hi.My password for my shopping account isn't working and now my account is locked.I can't place any orders or access my order history. M:Okay,that's no problem.I can initiate a password reset process and send a password reset link to your registered email address. W:How long will it take to get the link? M:It usually arrives in 5 to 10 minutes,but network issues might delay it. W:Can you make it come in 3 minutes? M:Sorry,it's automatic and depends on the email server.We used to reset over the phone,but stopped for security. W:Okay,go ahead then. Text 9 M:Hi,Lucy.I heard you joined the school radio station. W:Yes.I'm thinking about broadcasting as a career. M:It makes sense.How did you get the position? W:I just submitted a feature article I wrote for my English class.The manager read it and asked me to cover the upcoming art festival. M:That's impressive.What angle did you take for the report? W:I focused on a student painting exhibition and interviewed several artists about their creative process.I tried to keep the tone lively. M:I'd love to hear it.Is it available online? W:Not yet.But I saved the recording on a flash 第7页（共8页） drive.I can share it with you later. M:Thanks.By the way,I heard they're hiring again.Is that true? W:Yes,they specifically need two sound engineers to operate the equipment and edit recordings. M:That sounds perfect for me.I'd like to apply. W:Great!Since I'm already on the team,I can introduce you to the manager. M:That would be a huge help!But can we go another day?I have a major physics test tomorrow. W:Sure.Today is Tuesday,so let's go the day after tomorrow. M:Thanks,that works for me. Text 10 W:Today I'll share with you my experience in the mountains.We started from a small village and climbed up to the top of White Mountain.More and more tourists would come in summer,so I wanted to enjoy the quiet natural beauty early. 英语（一）答案 We set off at six in the morning.The road was rough,and we had to hold onto rocks to keep safe. Some of us felt tired easily,so we stopped to rest several times.Our bags were not heavy,but we still felt weak when we reached the middle station. We saw many strange birds and colorful flowers along the way.I took photos and wrote down what I saw in my notebook.I also worried about my teammates,especially when the weather became windy and cold. On the last leg of the trip,we found that our drinking water was running out.We thought we had prepared enough for the trip.Later,we realized that some of us drank more than needed.Some tourists passed by but they had no extra water. Then we met a local guide working as a park volunteer,and he gave us some clean water.In the end,we got to the top safely and went back home happily. 第8页（共8页）