河南部分重点中学2026届高三5月联考暨考前演练英语试卷

秘密★启用前 2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 考前演练 图 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ) 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What did the man fail to get? A.The special cheese.B.The common pie. C.The online video. 2.When will the school play be held? 中 A.This Tuesday. B.This Wednesday. C.This Thursday. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The sleeping problem.B.A watch app. C.An exhausting task. 4.How does the man feel about the blogger's guide? A.Amused. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. 5.What will the woman do next? A.Call the school worker.B.Bring the master key.C.Fill out a form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Chloe get the jacket? A.From a relative.B.From an influencer. C.From a designer. 7.What will the speakers do on Saturday? A.Buy new jeans. B.Learn fashion trends. C.Do some sewing. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What other preparation does the man need to make? 凶 A.Securing a place. B.Finding more helpers. C.Advertising the event. 9.What will the woman's sister provide? A.Cookies. B.Chocolate. C.Cakes. 的 10.How will the speakers promote the event? A.By putting up posters.B.By giving out flyers. C.By uploading it online. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman think of David's way of studying? A.Systematic. B.Incredible. C.Impractical. 12.What did David share with his team members later? A.Basic words. B.Everyday life. C.Team rules. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates. C.Teammates. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Who inspired Rachel to start the show? A.A radio editor. B.Her college roommate. C.A famous professor. 15.What is the first part of the show about? A.Part-time jobs. B.Exam pressure. C.Campus advice. 16.How does the man sound? A.Helpful. B.Grateful. C.Playful. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably? A.A consumer. B.A host. C.A villager. 18.What was the village faced with? A.Sales challenges.B.Job loss. C.Production shortage. 19.What brought a turning point to the village? A.A rural program. B.The weekly broadcast. C.The improved produce. 20.What is the village planning to do? A.Modernize the big cities. B.Create many delivery jobs. C.Establish a processing facility. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Venue Studios:A Comfortable Student Home Venue Studios is modern student accommodation located in the center of Lewisham, London.It is close to Goldsmiths,University of London,so students can easily walk to their classes.Other universities are also within easy reach by public transport,which saves time and makes daily travel convenient. The building offers a range of facilities designed to improve students'living experience. A shared lounge (serves as a social center where students can relax,meet friends, and exchange ideas after class.It helps create a strong sense of community among residents. In addition,there are on-site rooms for clothes cleaning,so students do not need to go outside to wash clothes. For those who prefer green travel,secure bike storage is provided.Students can ride bicyeles to explore the neighborhood in an environmentally-friendly way.High-speed Wi-Fi is available throughout the building,allowing students to study online,keep in touch with family,or enjoy entertainment. Venue Studios offers three types of rooms:Bronze,Silver,and Gold Studios.Each room includes a bed,a desk,a private kitchen,and a bathroom. Bronze Studio From￡l99 per week 英语试题第2页（共8页） It provides a perfect balance between work and relaxation.Size around 12.1-15.8 square meters.Book your studio today! Silver Studio From￡374 per week It provides students with a contemporary and comfortable living space.Size around 14.1-17.9 square meters.Book your studio today! Gold Studio 1 From￡389 per week The Gold Studio is an ideal place of comfort and luxury,creating a peaceful environment for students.Ranging from 16.1 to 19.4 square meters,each room has everything you need in one place!Book your studio today! 141小 21.What can we learn about the facilities in the building? A.Clothes washing is charged extra. B.Wi-Fi is limited to some areas. C.The lounge promotes socializing. D.Bike storage is for students riding to class. 22.What is special about the rent? A.It is free for Goldsmiths students. B.It is paid after each term. C.It is the highest for Silver Studio.D.It generally changes with room size. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? 之之119 A.To compare different universities. B.To introduce modern student housing. .ib0a下0：8V82 C.To advertise the attractions of London. 1tnif于nds D.To explain problems of accommodation. B add 91000 John Pendry,a physicist at Imperial College London,is famous for inventing the theoretical basis for an invisibility cloak ()Over twenty years ago,he pioneered the science of metamaterials(超材料)一substances whose extraordinary properties come from their physical structure rather than their chemical composition.By carving tiny patterns into ordinary materials,Pendry showed how they could bend and control light in ways no natural material could. Today,his groundbreaking ideas are finally reaching commercial maturity.Investors are using his patents to transform various industries.For example,traditional thick glass materials are being replaced by paper-thin ones that use tiny structures to shape light,perfect for lightweight virtual-reality headsets.Similarly,metamaterials are changing self-driving cars by using flat electronic systems instead of weak,moving-around mirrors for detecting objects.Some metamaterials can even control earthquake waves,moving them away from the bases of buildings. Despite the potential multi-billion-dollar market,Pendry shows little interest in putting his inventions on the market."Developing products was not something I ever got excited about,"he admits.Finding the technology too broad and unfocused for his tastes,he has left the application stage to engineers and the industry. Instead,Pendry has moved on to a completely new challenge:time-related metamaterials.While traditional metamaterials control how light moves through space,his current research explores how to control light as it moves through time.By changing a material's properties on super-fast timescales,he believes it is possible to change the frequency of a light wave,turning red light into blue.These metamaterials could even provide scientists with a new method to study the extreme physics of black holes right inside a lab. For Pendry,the excitement lies in the unknown.Much like the colorful butterfly wings he uses to explain metamaterials to beginners,he prefers not to focus on past breakthroughs, but rather disappear back into the lab to discover something truly new. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.What gives metamaterials their special properties? A.Their tiny size. B.Their ability to carve materials. C.Their physical patterns. D.Their unique chemical composition. 25.How does the author prove metamaterials are commercially mature? A.By listing actual applications. B.By showing complete systems. C.By comparing different materials. D.By displaying some of Pendry's patents. 26.What is Pendry's attitude toward the commercialization of his inventions? A.Hopeful. B.Uninterested. C.Unconvinced. D.Supportive. 27.What is the primary focus of Pendry's current research? A.To guide light as it travels. B.To create artificial butterfly wings. C.To invent another invisibility cloak. D.To explain beginner-level metamaterials. c Deep in the Amazon jungle,an unusual experiment is underway.Brazilian and British scientists are releasing thousands of tonnes of carbon dioxide from giant towers into the forest.While it sounds like an environmental crime,the $50 million Amazon FACE project has a vital purpose:to model future atmospheric conditions and answer critical questions about Earth's climate. The decade-long project,running until 2036,aims to resolve a sharp divide among climate modelers.Many predict that higher CO2 levels will boost photosynthesis(光合作用)，causing trees to grow faster and absorb more human emissions(排放物)一a process known as carbon fertilization.However,doubtful scientists fear that nutrient shortages in the soil,combined with rising temperatures and severe droughts,will instead cause the forest to die off, speeding up global warming. To find the truth,researchers have set up giant forest towers in six rings among the trees.Three rings send out CO2 to raise local levels to 630 parts per million,matching the projected global average for 2080,while the others act as controls.Computer systems carefully monitor wind speed and adjust the gas release to maintain consistent levels. Scientists will measure how this "time machine"affects the forest's health.They will track photosynthesis rates,carbon storage in roots and leaves,and changes in soil water content.They also want to see how increased CO2 impacts water loss from trees,which could help individual plants survive droughts but might ultimately reduce overall rainfall in the region, Despite being proposed in 1991,the research faced years of funding struggles before finally securing support from backers.Funny enough,recent climate change impacts,such as major droughts causing low river levels,delayed the delivery of construction equipment.Now fully operational,the project promises to provide real-world data to improve climate models,revealing whether the Amazon will remain a thick carbon sink or transform into a dry savanna(稀树草原)in the coming century. 28.What is the Amazon FACE project aimed at? A.Raising critical questions. B.Figuring out human emissions. C.Changing the forest environment.D.Modeling to address climate issues. 29.What are doubtful researchers mainly worried about? A.The soil becoming too dry. B.The forest dying out. C.The nutrients disappearing fast. D.Disasters occurring more often. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 30.What does the project involve in managing the carbon dioxide levels? A.Matching the global average. B.Shifting root storage. C.Making adjustments digitally. D.Monitoring the growth of trees. 31.What funny incident occurred during the project's construction phase? A.A carbon sink was discovered. B.Money was secured from backers. C.The forest turned into a savanna.D.Extreme weather postponed delivery. D 95 When Anthropic announced a new artificial intelligence feature to help users perform legal tasks,it led to massive panic.Investors cut billions of dollars off tech shares,fearing a future called the "SaaSapocalypse".Many worried that AI models would expunge the need for traditional software-as-a-service traders.Investors assumed companies would simply ask AI to carry out tasks or write custom software rather than buying expensive programs from established companies. However,experts argue this end-of-the-world view is completely overblown.History shows that new technology rarely destroys existing industries so simply.For example,the rise of desktop publishing in the 1990s led to frightening predictions about the death of commercial print shops.Instead,the technology lowered barriers to entry,actually causing the number of print shops to reach peak levels.Similarly,as AI makes writing code ()easier,it might not destroy software traders but rather bring about rapid growth in specialized software companies. 1211gj99 Furthermore,economic theories regarding whether a company should "buy or build" remain relevant.For common work like accounting or human resources,businesses will likely find it much more efficient to continue purchasing from established traders.These companies possess secure systems,top designers,and strict repair plans that most other businesses cannot easily match.While employees might use AI to create small productivity tools,using it to build important systems from the ground up is considered extremely risky. Finally,the shift will likely be very gradual.History shows that companies adopt new technologies slowly to minimize potential problems.Rather than entirely replacing purchased software with in-house code,businesses will likely rely on existing traders who integrate AI capabilities directly into their current platforms.As one expert noted,asking people to use AI to code a vital payroll system is like changing tires on a moving car.Therefore,rather than eating the software industry,Al is far more likely to feed its future growth. 32.What does the underlined word "expunge"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Keep up with.B.Do away with.C.Look forward to. D.Lead up to. 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The death of commercial printing. B.The growth in specialized software. C.Historical evidence against the panic. D.Terrible predictions about technologies. 34.Why will companies continue buying standard operations software? A.Transition is a speedy process.B.History minimizes potential problems. 11A C.AI creates small productivity tools.D.Seasoned traders offer reliable systems. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Feeding the Software Industry,Not Eating It od bra B.Building Corporate Systems,Not Buying Them J C.The Desktop Scare:How Print Shops Would Die D.The SaaS Panic:How AI Threatens Software Companies 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How often have you made a decision,only to wish you had paused (to reflect? While many struggle to get rid of procrastination(拖延症)，delaying can actually provide vital time to plan or resolve situations thoughtfully rather than just reacting.36 Pause before reacting. There are times to act quickly,but big decisions benefit from slow thinking.Instead of rushing to please others-whether facing a workplace challenge or a demanding friend-take a step back.Simply saying,"I need time to think about that,"relieves immediate pressure. 37.Activities like taking a walk or practicing yoga allow your mind to process the issue in the background,helping a considered solution emerge naturally. 38· When tasks shout for your attention,it's easy to feel stressed out and turn to unhealthy procrastination.Take anxiety out of the picture by grouping similar tasks together and prioritizing them by importance."39,"says Life coach Ciara Conlon.To create a calmer headspace,rewrite your to-do list with extreme specificity.Break your tasks down to the exact next action:replace an unclear“get the light fixed”with a clear“buy a new one”. Forget perfection,just start. 40.Ask yourself if your expectations are realistic,and lower the risks to simply "learning something new"or "taking the first step".If a project still feels tough,start slow. Schedule highly manageable blocks of time,like working for just ten minutes a day. Committing to a small amount removes mental resistance,builds confidence,and generates the motivation needed to keep going. A.Organize and prioritize B.Seek approval from others C.What gets scheduled,gets done D.The longer you wait,the harder it becomes to act E.Here is how experts suggest to strike the perfect balance F.Feed your brain the relevant information,and then step away G.Tasks often become large because we expect absolute perfection 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual,but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots,Lybarger,41 like a typical outdoorsman. However,he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local 42. At the same time,he has 43 the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is 44 owned,his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants.As a trained forester,he offers this help 45,supported by his social media 46.He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a(n)47.Years ago,he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting 48 crops in a certain area.However,the seeds failed. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 49,around the untreated edges,natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them.This 50 him.Later,a local expert showed him some rare and 51 plants.Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants,he had 52 an important natural system.From then on,he decided to 53 the natural ecology.Today,he works with landowners,sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage.He has even 54 money online to buy and protect land. Lybarger believes 55 is his greatest contribution,because he informs people of native plants,instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 41.A.remains B.sounds C.responds D.dresses 42.A.cultures B.animals C.plants D.attractions 43.A.carried out B.taken on C.brought about D.turned down 44.A.secretly B.openly C.carefully D.privately 45.A.for free B.at once C.in time D.by chance 46.A.feeds B.updates C.interaction D.income 47.A.wonder B.mistake C.project D.initiative 48.A.new B.beautiful C.fruitful D.regular 49.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore 50.A.woke B.pleased C.surprised D.educated 51.A.dominant B.familiar C.valuable D.artificial 52.A.destroyed B.preserved C.recognized D.overestimated 53.A.abandon B.change C.protect D.create 54.A.increased B.raised C.invested D.managed 55.A.awareness B.selflessness C.farming D.devotion 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many know Zhangjiakou as a top destination for winter sports,but not too long ago,it was once known as Kalgan.56 (notable),Isaac Asimov imagined a planet called "Kalgan" as an ideal vacation world in his 1952 science fiction novel.Yet,57 "Kalgan"on Earth, neither warm nor coastal,lies in northern China's Hebei province. Kalgan occupied a frontier position of great 58 (significant)to Hebei and Inner Mongolia,functioning for centuries as a vital gateway for trade and diplomacy ()The name itself 59 (mean)"gate"in Mongolian.One landmark,Dajingmen,or the Great Border Gate,stood 60 a passage for both goods and cultural exchanges.Another symbol of the city's role was the Peking-Kalgan Railway,which was China's first domestically built railway,61 (complete)in 1909.Its chief engineer,Zhan Tianyou,saw 62(he) identified with this achievement as an honor despite many technical challenges. The city also became famous through the fur trade,63 (consist)of lambskin and other pelts(兽皮)，Over time,the English word“Kalgan”transformed from a place name into a term for a type of luxury lambskin,sometimes even written lowercase:kalgan. Though pinyin renamed it Zhangjiakou 64 (decade)ago,the old name remains in encyclopedias(百科全书)and memories--signs of a period65 traders,engineers,and travelers knew this gate to northern China as Kalgan. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为了传播中国优秀传统文化，你报社将举办一场主题为 “家国情怀”(Family-Nation Sentiment)的英语演讲比赛，请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1、活动目的； 2、比赛时间和地点； 3.报名方式。 注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice 1)1 The School English Newspaper 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In late 2024,I spent hours on social media reading heartbreaking stories from families in North Carolina after a powerful hurricane.Homes had been washed away,and with winter coming,many people had nowhere safe to stay,nothing decent to eat,and nothing warm to wear.The images and stories stayed with me.Months earlier,a smaller hurricane had hit my own area,so I understood how quickly life could be turned upside down. I felt a growing urge to help,but I didn't know how.I was a retired teacher living on a limited income.North Carolina seemed like the other side of the world to me.At first, helping seemed impossible. Then an idea came to me:I could buy a motorhome,fill it with all the necessities,and deliver it to a family in need.It sounded simple,but the reality was far from it.I didn't have enough money,and I had no experience buying such a vehicle.Still,I began searching online and in secondhand markets,hoping to find something affordable.Days passed with no success. Just as I was about to give up,a neighbor called.She and her husband had found a used motorhome at a low price.It was within reach-barely,I decided to take the risk and buy it. Owning the motorhome was only the beginning.Next came the real challenge:preparing and getting it to North Carolina.When I first saw it,I realized it was far from ready to live in.The small kitchen was nearly empty;there was nothing on the bed,and there were no personal items that could make it feel like home.If I was going to give it to a family who had lost everything,it needed warmth,comfort,and dignity. 注意：1，续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started by making a list of everything a family might need. Thanks to social media,I finally set off in the fully equipped motorhome. 英语试题第8页（共8页）