Unit6 Sunshine for all 复习讲义2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 6复习讲义通过模块划分系统构建知识体系，涵盖基础知识、阅读、语法等核心板块，利用表格归纳重点词汇变形（如“blind-blindness”“deaf-deafness”等词性转换），借助框架图梳理动词不定式语法结构（如it作形式主语的“for/of sb. to do sth.”两种句型），清晰呈现重难点分布与知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与核心素养融合，同步练习包含基础题（如根据汉语提示写单词）和提升题（如完形填空、阅读理解），培养语言能力（通过补全句子训练表达）和思维品质（阅读理解题引导推理分析）。语法部分提供结构模板（如“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”），帮助基础薄弱学生掌握方法，优秀学生可通过拓展阅读深化理解，课后作业附详细解析支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

2024新版1 Unit 6 Sunshine for all复习讲义 基础知识 1. 阳光普照每一个人 sunshine for all 2. 携手共创美好生活 Let’s work hand in hand for a beautiful life. 3. 帮助有需要的人 help people in need 4. 通过彼此支持，共创更美好的世界 create a better world by supporting each other 5. 面临生活中的困难 face difficulties in life Welcome to the unit 1. 为无家可归的人提供住处 provide places for homeless people to stay 2. 残疾人 people with disabilities 3. 为残疾人提供各类服务 provide different kinds of services for the disabled 4. 过充实的生活 live a full life 5. 很高兴知道这一点。/这真是太好了。 That's good to know. 6. (给。。。)捐款 donate money (to) Reading 1. 一次志愿服务经历 a volunteering experience 2. 不知道会遇到什么/不清楚该期待什么 don’t know what to expect 3. 为......担任志愿者 volunteer for 4. 2022 年北京冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会 the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games 5. 担任一名志愿者 work as a volunteer 6. 为各类残疾运动员提供一个机会 give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance 7. 向世界展示他们的自信和技能 show their confidence and skills to the world 8. 国际赛事 international event 9. 需要大量志愿者的支持 require support from lots of volunteers 10. 放弃业余时间 give up their spare time 11. 在该赛事中提供帮助 help at the event 12. 接受必要的培训 receive the necessary training 13. 为这些了不起的运动员们提供帮助和保护 provide help and protection for these amazing athletes 14. 在残奥村 at the Paralympic Village 15. 某人的主要工作是做…… one’s main job is to ... 16. 轮椅运动员 athletes in wheelchairs 17. 上下公交车 get on and off the bus 18. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 19. 系安全带 put their seat belts on 20. 赢得奖牌 win a medal 21. 金/银/铜牌 gold /silver/bronze medal 22. 参加比赛 take part in the competition 23. 让人们凝聚在一起 bring people together 24. 来自不同背景 from different backgrounds 25. 感觉像一个大家庭的一份子 feel like part of one big family (feel like +doing) 26. 尽最大努力 do/try one’s best (to do) 27. 通过体育运动展示他们的能力 show their abilities through sport 28. 热心的志愿者 warm-hearted volunteers 29. 给他们提供支持 offer them support 30. 让该赛事大获成功 make the event a great success (make sb/sth +sth) 31. 实现他们的目标 achieve their goals 32. 永不放弃的精神 spirit of never giving up 33. 极大地影响某人 greatly influence sb. 34. 对……的介绍 an introduction to ... 35. 有机会在……担任志愿者 get to volunteer at .... 36. 没有……的经验 have no experience of ... 37. 因……为自己感到骄傲 be proud of oneself for ... Grammar 1. 在盲人学校做志愿者 volunteer at a school for blind children 2. 看着他们开开心心地上课 watch them enjoy their lessons 3. 给老年人让座 give seats to the elderly 4. 向慈善机构捐款 donate money to charities 5. 参观养老院 visit an old people's home 6. 接受教育 receive an education 7. 为他们建造特殊学校 build special schools for them 8. 找到教盲童的好方法 find good ways to teach blind children 9. 为不同的有需要的群体筹款 raise money for different groups in need 10. 为救助无父无母孩子的慈善机构服务 work with a charity for children without parents 11. 和孩子们一起唱歌 teach the children songs 12. 和他们交朋友 make friends with them 13. 陪伴这些孩子（学习/成长） work with these children 14. 在养老院做志愿者 volunteer at a home for elderly people 15. 为老年人提供必要的照顾 provide elderly people with necessary care 16. 照顾老人 take care of the elderly people Integration 1. 伸出援手 give a helping hand 2. 志愿者项目 volunteer programme 3. “西部计划” the "Go West" Programme 4. 在中国西部地区做志愿者 volunteer in China's western areas 5. 日益流行 grow in popularity 6. 报名参加...... sign up for ... 7. 志愿担任教育、医疗及其他领域的岗位 volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields 8. 把它推荐给很多其他大学生 recommend it to lots of other college students 9. 一位小学老师 a primary school teacher 10. 西北地区 north-western China 11. 在小学教书 teach in a primary school 12. 在社区中心做志愿者 volunteer at community centres 13. 帮助小学生做作业 help primary school students with their homework 14. 学生会✱ the Students' Union 15. 遭受严重的血液病 suffer from a serious blood disease 16. 住院 be in hospital 17. 来自一个普通家庭 come from an ordinary family 18. 普通工人 ordinary workers 19. 有足够的钱支付如此昂贵的手术 have enough money for =afford such an expensive operation 20. 团结起来提供帮助...... come together to help ... 21. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work. Further study 1. 由联合国发起 be started by the United Nations 2. 庆祝志愿者的工作 celebrate the work of volunteers 3. 提高人们......的意识 raise people's awareness of ... 4. 志愿服务的重要性 the importance of volunteer service 重点词汇变形 1. ________adj.瞎的，失明的 __________ n. 失明 2. ________adj.聋的 __________n. 耳聋 3. disable vt.使。。。残废 ________adj.有残疾的 __________n.缺陷，障碍 (un)able adj.有能力的 ____________n.能力 4. ___________ adj.有信心的 ______________n. 信心 5. __________vt. 需要 = need requirement n. 需要 6. __________vt. 收到(客观) accept vt. 接受(主观) 7. ( )_______________ adj. (无)有必要的 8. compete vi. 竞争，比赛 _____________n. 比赛 9. ___________n. 勇气 encourage vt.鼓励 10. _____________vt. 完成 ______________n.成就 11. great adj.→ adv. 非常，很___________ 12. _______________vt. n. 影响 ______ _____ ___________ ______ 对。。。有影响 13. _____________adj.受欢迎的，流行的 __________________ n.受欢迎，普及 14. bleed vi.流血 __________n. 血液 15. operate vt. 给。。。做手术 ______________n.手术 语法精讲 动词不定式：to do 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。 其结构为It+be+adj.+to do sth. 如：To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well. ①如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式前加一个for短语，搭配的形容词往往形容客观的事件。其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 如：It is helpful for you to go out for a walk after meals. 对你而言饭后散步是有帮助的。 ②如果某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite等)作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个of短语,用来说明动作的执行者。其结构为It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 如：It’s not polite of him to speak to old people like that. ③其他 在find,think,make后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。 其结构为 sb. find/make/think+it+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth. 如：I find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语很简单。 同步练习 Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Many kind people volunteer to help (失明的) children cross the street safely. 2. We should show respect and care for people with (缺陷) in our community. 3. My classmates sometimes visit (上了年纪的) people to help with housework. 4.How do the d communicate with others?—Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 5. Every year, Jack (捐赠) books to students in poor mountain areas. 6. This organization offers free medical (服务) to people who can't afford it. 7. We received a number of complaints from customers about the standard of (服务). 8. Although Peter's mum is (残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 9. What can we do to /sə'pɔːt/ the Olympic Games? 10. My father repaired these broken bikes and then gave them to the /pɔː(r)/kids. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Born with a (disable), the little boy never lets it get him down. 2. Everyone should respect the (elder)—— it's a basic value in any society. 3. Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good (serve). 4. (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 5.(2025 南京建邺二模) Plants (provide)great support for nature over millions of years. 6. We shouldn't laugh at the (able).Instead, we should help them. As there are lots of things they can't do because of their (ability). 7. They are donating clothes to help the (home) people after the earthquake. 三、单项填空 1. The old man is completely , so he won't be able to hear you no matter how loud you speak. A. blind B. fair C. lost D. deaf 2. It's important the government basic education for children. A. of; to provide B. of; provide C. for; to provide D. for; to providing 3.—— It's polite Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —— Yes. I think it's necessary us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; of D. of; for 4.—— Would you like to try Deep Seek in your study, Suzy? —— It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B. I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 5.— Can you give us a five-star review if you like our ? — No problem. I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good. A. advice B. service C. survey D. peace 6.— How do you spend your red packet every year? —I buy some books and the rest to Project Hope. A. return B. raise C. lend D. donate 7.— Mike lost the game. Look! Tom is sitting next to Mike. He's not saying much, but he's staying with Mike quietly. — Yes. Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different. . A. Every dog has its day B. All good things must come to an end C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.我们的政府已经为需要帮助的人们做了很多。 Our . 2.我们将找一些其他方法来支持残疾人。 We' ll find to support 3.许多商业机构为残疾人捐款以帮助他们过上充实的生活。 Many . 4.为老年人做点事情是有意义的。 It's to do something for 5.孩子们手牵手在操场上站成一排。 The children are standing in a row on the playground. 6.我相信我们能找到支持他们的其他方法。 I am sure we can find . 7.这家旅馆24小时为游客提供热水。 The hotel 24 hours a day. 8.在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。 people in this city because of the war. Reading(I) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或音标写出单词 1. (2025 扬州江都期末) Tom was (期待) an important letter from France. 2. Dongpo Pork was one of the (运动员) favourite food on Asian Games menu. 3. It's important to understand other people different (背景). 4. It's (必要的) for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 5. How many (奖牌) did China win in the last Olympics? 6. Some of these model temples are made of (金) and others of (银). 7. Parents' words and behaviours have important (影响) on their children's growth. 8. The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great /'kʌridʒ/ and strength.. 9. He invented a machine to enable people in (轮椅) to go up the stairs 10. She finally (ə'tʃiːvd/ the goal of becoming a professor. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The new law provides stronger (protect) for wild animals in this area. 2. Exercises like walking or running not only give you energy but also build (confident). 3. The scientist's (achieve) have helped many people around the world. 4. A large vocabulary is the key to (success) language learning, but don't try to learn too much at once. 5. All of us will get a chance (show)ourselves to others. 6. My father gives up smoking (keep)healthy. 7. Those waiters must do some (train)before they start their work. 8. We must practise our listening, speaking,reading and writing (ability).. 9. Your job is (provide) support and help for the players. 10. Please remind your parents (bring)their ID cards here. 11. The purpose of the meeting is (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 12. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt tired but very proud of (he). 13. Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move (smooth). 三、单项填空 1. Why don't we start a little early we don't have to hurry? A. in order to B. so that C. even if D. because of 2. On my birthday, I usually birthday gifts from my parents and friends. A. check B. sell C. receive D. accept 3. This job will you to use all your skills to improve the sales of this kind of cars. A. require B. remind C. recommend D. repeat 4.(2025南通启东期中)—— Andy won first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —— It really surprised us. Nobody him to be so great. A. explained B. expressed C. accepted D. expected 5.(2025 南京六合期末)——AI has brought us new chances and risks as well. —— . It depends on how you use it. A. You have a point B. Not exactly C. I can't agree D. Please think twice 6. We don't much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 7.—— By local farmers,we hope them improve their lives. ——I think it's a good idea. A. train; help B. training; helping C. training; to help D. train; helping 8. To achieve great success, there must be balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. A. a;/ B./; a C./;/ D. an; a 9. (2025·无锡市江阴期末)I didn't to see you here. What a nice surprise！ A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 10. —— Why do you plan to the park this afternoon? —— Because I feel like kites with my friends there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. to go; flying D. going; flying 11. As a teenager in new times, it's our duty to make a(n) of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion 12. Linda is not only good at singing, but also speaks English well, so she should the English singing competition. A. give up B. worry about C. write about D. take part in 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.动物收容所每个周末都得到志愿者的许多支持。 The animal shelter 2.这次运动会给学生们一个展示他们能力和技术的机会。 This sports meeting gave the students 3.老师提醒我们按时交作业。 4.志愿者们放弃自己的空闲时间去帮助老人，真是太善良了。 5.学校要求每位运动员在训练时穿运动鞋。 6.所有师生的帮助使得这次运动会取得了很大的成功。 The help of all the teachers and students . 7.对于我们来说，这是一次向全世界展示我们技能的极佳机会。 It's to the whole world. Reading(Ⅱ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more (信心) to speak in public. 2. Mary is a green hand, so she really r a lot of suggestions on the further work. 3. China won 38 golds and 32 (银牌)at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 4. My mum (提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain. 5. Since Cindy is an independent and (善良诚恳的) person, she is always popular among students. 6. Your help has (非常) improved my English this term. 7. He had no doubts about his team's a to reach the World Cup finals. 8. Her parents were filled with pride when she won the speaking (比赛). 9. With enough confidence and c , we managed to reach the top of the mountain. 10. Yesterday, our class r a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lily didn't give up (practise)playing the piano and finally she became very good at it. 2. They faced strong (compete) from other teams, but their teamwork and strategy paid off. 3. It's a good chance for us (learn)about European history. 4. Visitors are required (write) down their names when they arrive. 5. After two months of (train), his little brother could swim on his own. 6. Amy is full of (confident) to open up a new world for herself. 7. Sandy, your room requires (tidy)up. It's so messy. 8. During the exam, I keep reminding myself (check) the answers again. 9. The most important thing now is not (cry) but (calm) down. 10. What Lu Xun said in his works (influence) my life greatly. 11. We must practise our listening, speaking,reading and writing (ability). 12. Compared with the past, the speed of computers now has improved (great). 13. The purpose of the meeting is (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 14. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt tired but very proud of (he). 15. Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move (smooth). 三、单项填空 1. We are happy to see that you have the to achieve your dream. A. risk B. courage C. pity D. pride 2.—— What abilities should a dog trainer have? ——I think he should be responsible and never A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 3.—— Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Ne Zha. —— His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won't anything. A. allow B. avoid C. achieve D. afford 4.(2025南京玄武期末)—— Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —— Yes. It is brave him his classmate from the earthquake. A. of; to save B. of; save C. for; to save D. for; save 5.—— How can you write so well? ——I read a lot, and Hemingway me a lot as a kid. A. influenced B. interviewed C. introduced D. attracted 6.—— Did you miss the talk yesterday? —— . I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A. Not a little B. Not exactly C. Not at all D. Not a bit 7. Parents often expect their children all the things that they couldn't do in the past. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do 8.— In my opinion, these letters people of care, friendship and love. —I can't agree more. They can also help people reconsider the meaning of time. A. repeat B. report C. remind D. realize 9.—I'm afraid that I can't do well in the new high school. — Believe in yourself. You won't know what you can if you don't try. A. achieve B. stick C. decide D. refuse 10.— People's social customs and habits are by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A. included B. impressed C. influenced D. introduced 11.—— What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement 12.—I stayed up late yesterday. I'm very tired today. —— You should go to bed early tonight you can have a good rest. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. in order to 四、将下列句子译成英文 1.奥林匹克精神不在于赢得奖牌，而在于参与。 2.她从不放弃，最终实现了跑5千米的目标。 3.这个团队齐心协力，使学校的演出取得了巨大的成功。 4.来自不同背景的朋友对我的影响很大。 5.为了使赛事取得成功，他们已做好一切准备。 They've 6.来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们彼此的梦想是相似的。 find their dreams are similar to each other's. 7.你不能指望如此小的孩子们始终保持安静。 You can't all the time. Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. You must wait for the green light before (横过) the busy street. 2. Our school is collecting old books and clothes to donate to a local (慈善机构). 3. We e the school trip to the science museum to be fun, and it really was. 4. It's n to wash your hands before eating. 5. The students in our class have different family b , but we get along well. 6. A your goals needs hard work and patience. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Did you watch the programme last weekend? —I wanted to, but my brother (watch) a football match then. 2. It's important for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 3. (2025 ·无锡市宜兴期中) It's (possible) for us to finish such a difficult task in only a week. 4. (2025·北京市西城区期末) The book is a friendly and down-to-earth (introduce) to p 三、单项填空 1.(2025 南京秦淮期末) It is careless you to make so many mistakes, so it important us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 2. (2025 南京六合期末) Because of AI too like Deep Seek, is possible for us find out many answers without using search engines. A. that B. it C. them D. this 3.(2025南京期中) Many students found quite difficult a script based on the texts we learned. A. it; writing B. it's; to write C. it's; writing D. it; to write 4.(2025 常州期末)— It is kind you to help me with my maths, Jenny. — That's OK. It is necessary us to help each other and work as a team. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 5.We all thought necessary for you to spend as much time as you could English. A. that; improving B. it is; to improve C. it; improve D. it was; improving 6. It is not easy us others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding 7. Lucy is kind to everyone. It is of her to work with these disabled people. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 8. Grace builds 15 beds for stray dogs(流浪狗)in her community. It's not only to the dogs but also to the community. A. meaningful B. polite C. natural D. healthy 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.他们真是乐于助人，捐赠了许多钱给慈善机构。 It's them . 2.确保他们安全是重要的。 It's . 3.与别人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。 It's . 4.对于志愿者来说有一些经验是必要的。 It is 5.为老年人提供必要的关爱，政府考虑得很周到。 It is the government 6.志愿者是否有经验并不重要。 7.政府为老年人提供必要的照顾，考虑得真周到。 Integration 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. These young men will travel to (西北方) China next week. 2. My uncle works in a small town in the (东北方向的) part of China. 3. Many people (受折磨) from back pain because they sit in front of computers for too long. 4. He cut his finger and lost some b when cutting the meat. 5. This hospital has successfully treated many different (疾病). 6. Be quiet, please. The doctors are doing an o on the patient at the moment. 7. We learned about some (西方国家的)festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving. 8. Perhaps football's (普及) stems from how simple it is to play. 9. (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily lives. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is an invaluable experience for college students (volunteer) in China's (west) areas. 2. I think we students should give our seats to the (elder) on the bus. 3.——What Simon choose (do)? ——He decided to stay. 4. Our city (grow) in size, and many new schools and hospitals have been built over the past 20 years. 5. After years of (train), Mr Zhao finally won the World Snooker Championship. 6.——How much does this trip cost? —— (little) than 1,000 yuan. 7. It was really generous of Mike (donate)most of his money to the charity. 8. Our school held a great party (raise) money for students in need. 9. This sick boy (be) in hospital since last week. 10. If all of us give a (help) hand, it (be) possible for him to be saved. 11. Helen and Lucy keep in touch with each other by (write) emails. 12. My parents expect me (be) a scientist in the future. 13. I always ask my brother (turn) off the lights when he leaves the room to save energy. 14. I read a very interesting book about space (recent), and it expanded my imagination. 15. We can choose (act) kindly to everyone, and this makes our school a happier place. 三、单项填空 1. Many old people suffer the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in D. by 2. I China for three months and this is the first time I' ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 3. (2025 无锡惠山期末) Before exams, many students anxiety and can't sleep well. A. suffer B. suffer from C. have suffered D. are suffering from 4. We' ll some money by holding a charity show, the it to students in the west. A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise 5. We found necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic. A. it B. it's C. that D. that's 6. The charity poor children clean water, food and education. A. provides; from B. provides; for C. provides; to D. provides; with 7. (2025·扬州市江都区期中) It's surprising that little children know much knowledge. A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such 8.(2025·苏州市工业园区西附初中月考)It's very kind you to help me, but it's very hard you to finish too much work in a short time. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 9. — Many girls the boys a interested in the World Cup. What about you? — Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games . A. as well; as well B. as well; as well as C. as well as; as well as D. as well as; as well 10. China-chic means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its shows growing cultural confidence in China. A. population B. pollution C. popularity D. position 11.— How much is the ticket to the Central Park? —A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. costs; spend C. pays; spend D. spends; pay 12. People are planting more trees in China to prevent sandstorms from hitting Beijing. A. South-east B. North-east C. North-west D. South-west 13. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation. A. rise B. raise C. collect D. donate 四、选词填空 help choose suffer from volunteer popular west provide volunteer part of Li Hua, a 22-year-old university graduate,made up his mind to 1 in a village school in rural Kenya, located in the 2 of the country.When he arrived, he found that local families often 3 severe water shortages and poor harvests.His first task was 4 the teachers rebuild a tiny library. Together with other international 5 ,he sorted and delivered hundreds of donated books. The excitement of the pupils soon spread,and more college students began to 6 to spend their summer holidays there. Short-term volunteering in East Africa is becoming increasingly 7 , and teams of young people also travel with mobile clinics 8 free health checks and basic medicine. Tired but happy, LiHua knows he is now 9 that positive change. \ 五、根据汉语补全句子 1.这个大学生自愿去山区的一所小学教书。 in the mountains. 2.李华在空闲时间会帮助他年迈的邻居做一些杂事。 Li Hua . 3.越来越多的志愿者报名参加了这项赛事。 this event. 4.对于大学生来说选择参加“西部计划”是有意义的。 It is join the“Go West”programme. 5.这个患严重血液病的男孩来自一个普通家庭。 The boy comes from 6.既能做些不一样的事，又能帮助当地的孩子，这真是令人兴奋。 7.我们可以组织一场慈善义卖来筹款。 8.如果我们所有人都伸出援手，就能拯救那些处于危险中的动物。 课后作业 一、小完形填空。 A Volunteering is a great way to show our love to people in need. In Sunshine Town, many students often take part in volunteer activities to care for 1 groups. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the community centre. They help clean the rooms for the elderly. They believe the elderly are not strong 2 to live alone easily, so they need our care. Other volunteers work with disabled children. They try their best to make the children laugh and feel warm. It is 3 too kind to give a hand to those in trouble. If everyone 4 a little love, the world will become much better. Through volunteering, we not only help others 5 also learn to be more responsible and warm-hearted. 1．A．dangerous B．vulnerable C．strange D．traditional 2．A．too B．enough C．so D．such 3．A．never B．ever C．still D．yet 4．A．gives B．gives up C．gives away D．gives in 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so B Li Mei is a Grade 8 student. She has a kind heart and always 6 to help others. She usually does some volunteer work in her free time. Last month, she joined a club to help homeless people. She prepared some food and clothes for them. It was 7 to see they could live a better life with her help. Sometimes she goes to the park to pick up rubbish. She wants to keep the environment clean. She also asks her friends to join her. She says 8 people can make the work easier. Li Mei thinks volunteering gives her a strong feeling of 9 . She hopes more students can join in volunteer activities. Together we can make the world 10 wonderful place to live in. 6．A．refuses B．needs C．wants D．hates 7．A．sad B．strange C．terrible D．happy 8．A．fewer B．more C．slower D．faster 9．A．satisfaction B．sadness C．pressure D．competition 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ C Yu Gong was an old man. There were two high mountains near his home. They made it difficult for people to walk by. So Yu Gong decided to 11 the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him. They thought he was too old to move such big mountains. But Yu Gong said he could ask his children and grandchildren to continue. He wanted to make things 12 for everyone. He didn’t do it for fun. He did it to 13 a better life for the people around. Volunteering to help others is just like this. We may meet difficulties, but we should keep 14 . If we work together, we can make a big difference 15 other people’s lives. 11．A．move B．take C．carry D．bring 12．A．harder B．easier C．heavier D．lighter 13．A．give B．make C．get D．find 14．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 15．A．to B．of C．on D．at 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 16 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 17 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 18 ,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 19 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 20 used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 21 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 22 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 23 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 24 the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the 25 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 16．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers 17．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 18．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear 19．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired 20．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing 21．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for 22．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty 23．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor 24．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept 25．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! It’s a great place for parents and kids to enjoy various hands-on activities together, such as 3D printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing and space exploration. Parent-child cooperation is our biggest focus. To ensure a pleasant visit, please follow these rules: ★Parents must stay with and take good care of their children, and read activity instructions carefully for safety. ★Socks must be worn indoors (no shoes); free socks are available at the front desk. ★No private photography. Our teachers will take photos for you and send them via email if needed. ★Eating and drinking are only permitted in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. daily Ticket: $50 per ticket (covers 1 adult +1 child; $30 for an extra adult, $20 for an extra child) 26．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Take photos freely. B．Wear shoes in indoor areas. C．Eat anywhere in the center. D．Do some parent-child activities. 27．There is a family of three (2 adults, 1 child). How much should they pay for the tickets? A．$50. B．$70. C．$80. D．$100. 28．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to use 3D printing. B．To teach kids how to grow vegetables. C．To tell an interesting story about space. D．To introduce a science center and its rules. B People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret it because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 29．The underlined word “regret” may mean ________. A．feel sorry B．feel excited C．feel proud D．feel surprised 30．Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) ________ life. A．busy B．hard C．easy D．rich 31．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A．Different Uses of Mouth B．People and Their Mouths C．Expressions about Mouth D．The Importance of Mouth C Six months pass and Dacty is very big now. During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office and at night he flies around the museum. But one night something strange happens. At midnight Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. He flies closer to see what is happening. There are two men with torches inside the museum. They are wearing masks and they are trying to open a case. Inside the case there is a mummy. Suddenly one man looks up and sees the pterodactyl. He is very scared. “Look, Bert,” he says to the other man. “There is a huge bird up there.” The other man looks up, but Dacty doesn’t move. “Shut up, Eric. Don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” the man says. “Come on. I’ll open the case. You look for the gold medallions.” While Bert tries to open the case, Dacty flies down and grabs Eric. The thief is so scared that he can’t say a thing. Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn’t see what is happening. “Hey, where’s the drill?” he says, but there is no answer. “Eric? Where are you, Eric?” he asks. Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue. Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief. He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue. The two men are very afraid. They start shouting, but there is nobody there to hear them. —Excerpted from The Surprise 32．What does Dacty stay in the daytime? A．He flies around the museum. B．He sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office. C．He looks after the mummy. D．He stays with the two thieves. 33．Why do the two men come into the museum at midnight? A．To clean the museum. B．To catch Dacty. C．To steal something valuable. D．To protect the mummy. 34．Why does Bert say “It’s only a statue”? A．Because Dacty keeps still at that moment. B．Because the light is too weak to see clearly. C．Because he wants to make Eric calm down soon. D．Because he thinks no real birds are in the museum. 35．Which will possibly happen next? A．Eric runs away quickly. B．Dacty lets the thieves go. C．Dacty gets famous for catching thieves. D．The two thieves give Dacty gold medallions. D Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice s to them. There were four different voices: some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调): some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. “It gave us a new understanding of language,” said Andics. “That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too.” 36．What was found according to the study in Hungary? A．Dogs can’t understand people’s words. B．Dogs can only understand what we say. C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D．Dogs understand what we say as well as how we say it. 37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A．Researchers worked with the dogs. B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machines. C．Researchers scanned the dogs’ brains. D．Researchers played people’s voices to the dogs. 38．Dogs think _______ as a best prize. A．neutral words with a neutral tone B．neutral words with a positive tone C．positive words with a neutral tone D．positive words with a positive tone 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs’ do. B．Researcher Attila Andics was surprised at the results of the study. C．The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity. D．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the right side of the brain. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dogs are as clever as humans. B．Dogs are good at learning humans’ language. C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D．Dogs can do what humans do. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 41 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 42 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 43 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 44 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 45 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My volunteer experience at the community care center was one of the most unforgettable memories in my life. It let me know how important it is to help others and taught me to be responsible and kind. The volunteer work 46 (require) us to be patient and careful, but it didn’t need too much special experience. It only needed us to have a lot of 47 (courage) to face different problems. Every week, we 48 (provide) help for the elderly, such as helping them clean their rooms, read newspapers and chat with them to make them less lonely. Last month, we organized a small charity sale to 49 (raise) money for the children in poor areas. With the 50 (support) of our teachers and classmates, we collected a lot of money and donated it to those in need. Through this experience, I realized that volunteer work is not easy, but it brings great joy and a strong sense of achievement. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一项是多余选项。 hand in      in person      check out     show off     are tired out     make a living School Notice Life in Grade 8 is colorful but troubled! Some teenagers worry about how to 51 in the future. Some often fail to 52 homework on time. Others 53 because of Physics, the new subject. We should learn to manage our time well and develop good habits. To help us with these, Mr Sigmund, a famous social worker, will come to our classroom 54 this afternoon. We can also go to the library to 55 more useful books about growth and study. If we keep moving forward and behave well, our school life will be more colorful! Students’ Union 五、任务型阅读 Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually 56 for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy 57 or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks 58 studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in 59 after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and 60 clubs. ·More schools 61 professional courses for students. 62 for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, 63 people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? 64 (Answer in at least 20 words.) 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Literature is a gate to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the d 65 of our thinking and personal growth. Literature helps us understand life better. Stories, novels and poems allow us to experience different cultures, histories and viewpoints. By studying literature, we learn about the lives of people in other places, w 66 it’s a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them o 67 . What’s more, literature i 68 our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases, which makes us better a 69 expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read, the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us both in daily c 70 and in important exams. Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes a different c 71 or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations c 72 and solve problems wisely. These skills can go b 73 schoolwork, reaching into many parts of our daily life. Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories are filled with characters who face challenges, get over d 74 and follow their dreams. By reading about them, we are reminded of our own powers and the importance of never giving up. In short, literature helps us understand the world, express ourselves better, think more deeply, and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full. 七、书面表达 75．你是校八年级的学生李华，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 同步练习答案 Welcome to the unit 一、1. blind 2. disabilities 3. elderly4. deaf 5. donates 6. service 7. service 8. disabled 9. support10. poor 二、1. disability 2. elderly 3. service4. Donating 5. have provided 6. disabled; disabilities 7.. homeless . blind 2. deaf 3. service 4. donate 5. homeless 6. are 三、1. D 提示: blind 瞎的; fair 公平的; lost 丢失的; deaf聋的。句意：这位老人完全聋了，所以不管你说话声音有多大，他都听不到你(的声音)。 2. C 提示: It is+adj.+for/ of sb to do sth 是固定结构，当形容词描述事情的性质或特征时用for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格时用 of。 3. D 4. C 提示：句意：————苏茜，你愿意在学习中尝试用 DeepSeek 吗？————为什么不呢？它能回答我各种问题。 5. B 提示:根据答句“I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good.”,可知问句是询问对酒店服务的评价。advice、 survey、 peace 均不符合语境, service 符合,故选 B。 6. D 提示:问句询问每年如何花红包,答句 buy some books后接剩余钱的处理方式。 return、 raise、 lend 均不符合把钱捐给希望工程的语境, donate符合 donate sth to…的搭配,故选 D。 7 D 提示：根据语境，Mike 输了比赛，Tom 虽然没说太多话但安静陪着他,且提到“Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different.”,强调 Tom 在困境中陪伴,是真正的朋友。 Every dog has its day、 All good things must come to an end、 Actions speak louder than words 均不符合,A friend in need is a friend indeed 符合语境，故选D。 四、1. government has done a lot for people in need 2. some other ways; disabled people 3. businesses donate money to the disabled to help them live a full life 4. meaningful; elderly people 5. hand in hand 6. other ways to support them 7. provides visitors with hot water/ provides hot water for visitors 8. Thousands of, are/ were homeless Reading(Ⅰ) 一、1. expecting 2. athletes 3. backgrounds4. necessary 5. medals 6. gold; silver7. influences 8. courage 9. wheelchairs10. achieved 二、1. protection 2. confidence 3. achievements 4. successful 5. to show 6. to keep 7. training 8. . abilities 9. to provide 10. to bring 11. to discuss 12. himself 13. smoothly 三、1. B 提示: in order to 为了，后接动词原形; so that 以便，后接句子; even if 即使，后接句子；because of 因为，后接名词或动名词。句意：我们为什么不早点开始？这样我们就不用着急了。 2. C 提示: check 检查; sell 卖; receive 收到;accept 接受。句意：在我生日那天，我通常会收到父母和朋友的生日礼物。 3. A 提示: require 要求; remind 提醒; recommend推荐; repeat 重复。句意：这个工作将会要求你用你所有的技能来提高这款车的销量。 4. D 提示: explain 解释; express 表达; accept接受; expect 预料。句意：————安迪在阳光镇 写作比赛中获得了第一名。————这真的让我们惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 5. A 提示：句意：————人工智能给我们带来了新机遇，也带来了风险。————你说得有道理。这取决于你如何使用它。 6. C 7. C 提示： by是介词，后面的动词用-ing形式，排除 A项和D项； hope to do sth是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”。 8. B 9. A 10. C 11.C 12.D 四、1. receives a lot of support from volunteers every weekend 2. a chance to show their abilities and skills 3. The teacher reminds us to hand in our homework on time. 4. It is so kind of the volunteers to give up their spare time to help the elderly. 5. The school requires each athlete to wear sports shoes during training. 6. made the sports meeting a great success 7. an excellent chance for us to show our skills Reading(Ⅱ) 一、1. confidence 2. requires 3. silvers 4. reminded 5. warm-hearted 6. greatly 7. ability 7. competition 9. courage 10. received 二、1. practising 2. competition 3. to learn4. to write 5. training 6. confidence7. tidying 8. to check 9. to cry; to calm 10. has influenced/ influenced 11. abilities 12 greatly 13. to discuss 14. himself 15. smoothly 三、1. B 提示: risk风险; courage勇气; pity同情;pride自豪。句意：我们很高兴看到你有实现梦想的勇气。 2. D 提示: give away捐赠; give out分发; giveback归还; give up放弃。句意：————驯犬师应该具备什么能力？————我认为他应该有责任心并且永不放弃。 3. C 提示: allow 允许; avoid避免; achieve实现; afford负担得起。答句句意：他的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将一无所获。 4. A 提示: It is+形容词+of/ for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”。当形容词描述事情的性质或特征时用 for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格时用 of。本句中的形容词 brave 描述男孩的品质，所以用介词 of。 5. A 提示: influence影响; interview采访; introduce介绍; attract吸引。句意：————你怎么能写得这么好？————我读了很多书，并且小时候海明威对我影响很大。 6. B 提示：句意：————你昨天错过那场讲座了吗？————不完全是。我在它结束前15分钟到了。 7. B 提示: expect sb to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”，是固定搭配。 8 C 提示:remɪnd sb of sth 是固定搭配,根据“these letters... people of care, friendship and love”, repeat report、 realize 均不符合, remind 符合语境,故选 C。 9. A 提示:根据“if you don’ t try”,可知“你不会知道自己能实现什么”, stick、 decide、 refuse 均不符合, achieve 符合语境,故选 A。 10. C 提示:根据“People's social customs and habits are ... by their cultures.”, included、 impressed、 introduced 均不符合,influenced 符合受文化影响的语境，且此处是被动语态，are influenced,故选 C。 11 C 提示:根据 overcome the difficulties,可知需要足够的勇气, danger、 success、 excitement 均不符合, courage 符合语境，故选C。 12. A解析：根据前句“你令晚应该早点睡”，后句“你能好好休息”,可知后句是前句的目的。 as soon as、 as long as 均不符合; in order to 后接动词原形,而此处后接句子, so that 后接目的状语从句，故选 A。 知识拓展 “so that”表目的时可加“can/ could”,表结果时不可,如“He studied hard so that he passed the exam.”(结果:他努力学习,所以通过了考试)、“He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.”(目的:他努力学习以便能通过考试)。 四、1. The Olympic spirit is not about winning a medal, but about taking part. 2. She never gave up and finally achieved her goal of running 5 kilometres. 3. The team worked together and made the school play a great success. 4. Friends from different backgrounds have greatly influenced me. 5. got everything ready to make the event a great success 6. Volunteers from different backgrounds 7. expect such little children to keep quiet Grammar 一、1. crossing 2. charity 3. expected4. necessary 5. backgrounds 6. Achieving 二、1. was watching 2. to receive 3. impossible4. introduction 三、1. B 提示：It is+形容词+of/ for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”。当形容词描述事情的性质或特征时用 for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格时用 of。 2. B 提示：It is+形容词+of/ for sb to do sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 3. D 4. D 5. D 提示：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定结构； think后也可接宾语从句，主句时态为过去时，因此从句时态也应用过去时；spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth是固定结构，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。 6. A 提示“It is+ adj.+ for/ of sb+ to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”，是固定句型。“easy”是修饰事物的形容词，则第一空应用for，第二空应用动词不定式。 7. A 8. A 四、1. helpful of; to donate lots of money to charities 2. important to make sure they are safe/ of their safety 3. polite to take off gloves when you shake hands with others 4. necessary for volunteers to have some experience 5. thoughtful of; to provide elderly people with necessary care 6. It's not important for volunteers to have any experience. 7. It's thoughtful of the government to provide elderly people with necessary care. Integration 一、1. north- west 2. north- eastern 3. suffer4. blood 5. diseases 6. operation7. western 8. popularity 9. chemistry 二、1. to volunteer; western 2. elderly3. did; to do 4. has grown 5. training6. Less 7. to donate 8. to raise9. has been 10. helping; will be11. writing 12. to be 13. to turn 14 recently 15. to act 三、1. B 提示： suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受”。 2. D 3. B提示：句意：考试前，许多学生饱受焦虑之苦，睡不好。 4. C 提示: raise筹集; donate捐赠。 5. A提示：it在此处作形式宾语。 6. D 7. B 提示第一空后的“little children”是名词短语，应用 such 修饰；第二空后的“much”是限定词，应用 so 修饰，强调程度。 8. D 9. D 10. C 提示:根据“shows growing cultural confidence in China”,可知此处指国潮的流行, population、 pollution,position 均不符合, popularity 符合,故选 C。 11 A 提示: cost 的主语是物, sth costs some money; pay 的主语是人, sb pay some money for sth; spend 的主语是人, sb spend some money/ time on sth 或 sb spend some time doing sth。第一句主语 A one-way ticket 是物,用 costs;第二句主语 you 是人,后接 for a round-trip,用 pay。综上,故选 A。 12. C 提示:根据“prevent sandstorms from hitting Beijing”可知需要在中国西北部种树, South-east、 North-east、 South-west 均不符合地理常识, North-west符合,故选 C。 13. B 提示: raise public awareness, raise funds 是固定搭配,rise 是不及物动词,不接宾语; collect 一般搭配 collect money,不与 awareness 搭配; donate 不符合为濒危物种保护筹集资金语境，raise 符合，故选 B。 知识拓展“raise”常见搭配“raise one’ s hand”(举手)、“raise children”(抚养孩子)、“raise questions”(提出问题);“rise”常见搭配“the sun rises”(太阳升起)、“prices rise”(价格上涨)。 四、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了李华在肯尼亚农村地区做志愿者的经历及其产生的影响。 1. volunteer 2. west 3. suffer from 4. to help 5. volunteers 6. choose 7. popular 8. to provide 9. part of 课后作业答案 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．fantastic 42．athlete 43．thoughtful 44．influence 45．expect 46．required 47．courage 48．provided 49．raise 50．support 51．make a living 52．hand in 53．are tired out 54．in person 55．check out 56．lasts 57．light 58．like 59．looking 60．interest 61．provide 62．Reasons 63．so 64．I would like to go hiking with my family to enjoy beautiful spring views and take photos. I also plan to read storybooks at home and learn to grow small plants to get close to nature. 65．development/evelopment 66．whether/hether 67．ourselves/urselves 68．improves/mproves 69．at/t 70．conversations/onversations 71．choice/hoice 72．carefully/arefully 73．beyond/eyond 74．difficulties/ifficulties 75. 例文 I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. I believe helping others is a meaningful way to contribute to society. I help children with their homework, guiding them through difficult problems and encouraging their learning. I also visit the old people’s home regularly, chatting with the elderly, assisting them with daily tasks, and organizing activities to keep them happy. Volunteering brings me immense satisfaction. Seeing the children’s progress and the smiles on the elderly people’s faces fills me with a sense of accomplishment. It also strengthens my sense of responsibility. I am proud to be a volunteer, and I hope more people will join us in making our community a better place. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $